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年级下册知识点总结7Unit2No RulesNoOrder.规则规章统治者格尺l.rulen v.汇秩序；点菜；命令
2.order n.v.【拓展】顺序;点餐；订购维持秩序井然有序；按顺序ln.keep orderin order
②命令；点餐；订购.命令某人做某事v.order sbto do sth
③拓展结构目的是做某事□/为了做某事in orderto dosth.目的状语从句目的是.…/为了…in orderthat=so that+令May Itake yourorder,sir令Shall Iorder ataxi for you令He gotup earlyin orderto catchthe bus.=He gotup earlyin orderthat hecould catchthe bus.【练习题】—May Itake yourorderA.Yes,you areright B.Here you areC.Thats100yuan D.Yes.Td likea hamburgerWe needto domorning exercisesevery daykeep healthy.A.so thatB.such thatC.in ordertoD.in orderthat遵循；跟随
3.follow v.【词形拓展】接下来的；下列的following adj.Which of the followingsentence istrue追随者，粉丝follower n.【词义拓展】
①跟随；跟着V.令Follow meplease.Pll showyou theway.令If myfather goes,I willfollow him.
②理解，明白V.令Sorry,I dontquite follow.令Can you follow thestory sofar
3.Lucy,come to the frontof the classroom,please!
4.not be late for class,please.
5.Look atthe sign!”Noswim”.You can!t swimhere.
6.not throwthe rubbisheverywhere.
7.not be late forclass,please.
8.not makeany noise.The babyis sleeping.
9.ask mefbr helpif youcant workout theproblems,Tom.
10.Tom,not crossthe roadwhen thetraffic lightsare red.Ifs very dangerous.B.must/have to/cant一单项选择一
1.Hurry up,Jack!The busis coming.—Wait aminute!You crossthe streetuntil thetraffic lightsare green.A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustnt一
2.May Itake thismagazine outofthereading room-No,you.Its againstthe rule.A.neednt B.mustnt C.wont D.shouldnt一
3..Must Icome before6:00tomorrow morning—No,you,The meetingwill beginat8:
00.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt一
4.Allen,shall wego to the bookstorethis afternoon一Im sorry,David,but Imeet mycousin atthe trainstation.A.have toB.can C.mayD.could一
5..Mom,may Igo tothe partywith myfriends tonight一Yes,you.But yoube backby10:00pm.A.can;may B.must;have toC.may;must一
6.Can youswim inthis river—,Its toodangerous.A.Yes,I canB.No,I cantC.Yes,you mayD.No,you neednt二用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My motheris ill,so I havelook aftermy littlesister.
2.I havegonow becauseI willhave amatch withClass3this afternoon.
3.In Australia,you driveon theright.Ifs againstthe law.must【附】基础知识检测词Ln.规则；规章v.统治__________（统治者；格尺__________）汇秩序；点菜；命令
2.n.v.维持秩序井然有序；按顺序
②命令；点餐；订购命令某人做某事v.
③拓展结构目的是做某事/为了做某事目的是..../为了...__________________
3.v.遵循；跟随_________________【词形拓展】.接下来的；下列的.追随者，粉丝adj n到达
4.arrive v.
①到达（+小地点名词）
②到达（+大地点名词）arrive arrive【同义结构】+地点名词+地点名词get走廊校服；制服舌扔；垃圾
5.n.
6.n.
7.v.L n.有礼貌的（反义词）
8.adj.对待；招待；治疗款待.尊敬
9.v.n.10nv如果（引导条件状语从句，主将从现）；是否（引导宾语从句）
11.conj.夹克衫；短上衣每件事；一切
12.n.
13.pron.
14.v.借给；借出________________【考点拓展】“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人，lend sb.sth.=lend sth.______sb.将某物借给某人为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用borrow sth.______sb./sp.“借；向…借”，指从别人或别处借东从某人/某处借某物西，为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用______sth._______some time“借，保存，保持“，指借用某物一段借用某物一段时间时间，为延续性动词
15.n.糖果；adj.甜的
16.n.点心；小吃___________________________________］可移动的］队；行列
7.adj.
8.n.只是；正好离开；留下
19.adv.2O.v.缺席的；不在的（缺席）2Ladj.n.轻声地；安静地安全带；腰带；皮带
22.adv.
23.n.
24.v.喂养；饲养_______________声音；噪声（吵闹的）
25.n.adj..不快乐的（不幸）
26.adj n.
27.n.博士；医生______________也（用于否定句句末）；（两者中）任何一个
28.adv.pron.训练；练习悬挂
29.v.
30.hang v.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）31n糟糕的成为
32.adj.
33.v.较好的；较好地
34.adj.adv.人（可数）一私人的
35.n.adj.个人信息个人电脑亲自personality集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦
36.v.创建；建造中等身材
37.V.精神；情绪；灵魂；仙子
38.n.放松;休息一.令人放松的一放松的
39.V.adj adj.建议；意见（不可数）40n给某人提一些建议接受某人的建议向某人征求意见_____________________________［词形区分］v.建议_____________________建议某人做某事________________________建议某人不要做某事___________________________［近义词］建议；暗示.建议（可数）v._n理解；领会（善解人意的）
41.V.adj.
42.adj.不整洁的______________________否定前缀/后缀总结不喜欢不同意
1.dis-like-agree-不幸的
2.un-lucky-不昂贵的
3.in-expensive不规则的
4.ir-regular-不可能的不礼貌的
5.im-possible-polite-无用的无意
6.-less use-meaning-义的短
1.迟到_______________
2.准时________________________语
3.不得不_________________
4.当然____________
5.手机________________.关掉（水、电或煤气）
69.缺席；不在______________.插队等待
78.
10.闲逛；常去某处
11.13__________________________.考虑；思14考____________________________.和某人打架整理床铺；铺床.集中（注意力、精力等）于（向…）寻求帮助.对…有害
1215.
1617.制造噪音________________
18.意义及用法例句“太多”，+可数名词复数There are________________rules here.“太多”，+不可数名词I have______________homework today.或放在动词后修饰动词I eat____________“太，非常”，修饰形容词/副词My motheris________________busy.,在周末玩得开心]
920.相处得好.张贴；搭建；使升高
2122.举手.互相2324句上学不要迟至准时至达
1.U late for school.Arrive型.不要乱扔垃圾，保持学校干净整洁2Dont litter.your school..如果你想问老师问题，请举手3your hand you wantyour teacher a question..这是我第一天来这里4Its dayhere.
5.我可以把钢笔借给你____________________________________________
6.我们不能在课堂上吃零食_________________________________________.我不得不接电话了7O[my phone..我们不能带手机去上课8We cantour mobile phones class..我们必须把它们关掉，放在我们的储物柜里9We have to and put them in our lockers.
10.谢谢你告诉我________________________________________________安妮告诉他关于他们的事1L Annehim them..礼貌待人，互相尊重]2Be politeand treatrespect..我们不能在课堂上吃东西我们必须在餐厅吃13We cant eat.We eat in thedining hall..你不能吃也不能喝14You can*t eatdrink..当我在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机15When Pmat school,I use my phone in class..我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球16I can only play basketball Ipractise thepiano..但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人17But theycan helpyou..你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习18You cant use yourphone in class you need.我知道这很难，但规则可以帮助世界变得更好19I know its hard,but rulescan helptothe world..你对每一条规则有什么建议？20What yourfor eachrule
③接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）V.令Why didntyoufollowmy advice令We shouldfollow thetraffic rules.【练习题】Its importantthe schoolrules.A.follow B.following C.to followD.to following到达
4.arrive v.
①到达（+小地点名词）arrive Hearrived atthe stationat sixthis morning.到达（+大地点名词）©arrive Shearrived inParis onFriday.［同义结构】+地点名词+地点名词【易错】如果后接地点副词等，介词须省略at/in/to here,there,homeWhen willyou arrivehere【练习题】一When willyou—I willgo tosee youas soonas Ithe airport.A.reach,arrive inB.reach,arrive atC.arrive,will getto D.arrive,reach走廊
5.hallway n.校服；制服
6.uniform n.J乱扔；垃圾
7.1itter v.n..有礼貌的（反义词）
8.polite adj对待；招待；治疗款待
9.treat v.n..尊敬
10.respect n.v（引导条件状语从句，主将从现）；（引导宾语从句）【练习题】
1.1if conj.（）（）Please tellher mytelephone numberif shewant toknow.（）If itthis Sunday,we willgo tothe park.not rain（）A-Can youguess ifBen gohiking withus tomorrowmorning一（）I thinkhe willgo withus ifhe befree.夹克衫；短上衣
12.jacket n..每件事；一切（复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用）
13.everything pron.万事俱备Everything ready借给；借出
14.1end v.【考点拓展】借出，指把自己的东西借给别人，lend lendsb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用将某物借给某人“借；向…借、指从别人或别处借东西，borrow从某人/某borrow sth.from sb./sp.为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用处借某物keep“借，保存，保持”，指借用某物一段时借用某物一keep sth.for sometime间，为延续性动词段时间【练习题】一May I__________your bike一Certainly,but youmustnt_________it toothers.A.lend;lend B.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow—How longmay I___________your dictionary一For oneweek.But youmustnt_________it toothers.A.keep;lend B.borrow;lend C.lend;be borrowedD.have;borrow糖果;.甜的
1.5sweet n.adj点心；小吃
1.6snack n..可移动的
17.mobile adj队；行列
18.queue n.只是；正好
19.just adv.离开；留下
20.1eave v.【拓展】1leave Afor B离开A地去B地一离开北京去上海______________________________
②地点把某物落在某地leave sth.+-^1left myhomework at home.
③听任，使处于.•状态一leave sth.+adj请让我一个人呆着Please leaveme alone.
④的进行时表达将来时概念leave我明天就要走了_______________________【词义区分】过去式
②左边left©leave n.
③左边的；剩余的；留下的adj.Theres nothingleft in the fridge,left-behindchildren
21.absentadj,缺席的；不在的n.缺席_______________________.轻声地；安静地
22.quietly adv【复习】quiet@adj.安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的短语保持安静_________________________令Be quiet!The childrenare havingclass.They leada quietlife.今I waslooking forwardto aquiet eveningathome.
②寡言少语的；文静的adj.令She wasquiet andshy.【易混】相当；十分quite adv.令他昨天很生气He wasquite angryyesterday.【练习题】Our schoolslibrary isbig andit is always very.A.quiet;quite B.quietly;quite C.quite;quietly D.quite;quiet安全带；腰带；皮带
23.belt n.喂养；饲养
24.feed v.声音；噪声（.吵闹的）
25.noise n.noisy adj【词义区分】
①万物的声音；听起来（感官动词）sound音乐之声听起来不错！sound ofmusic
②噪音制造噪音noise make noise
③嗓音中国好声音voice thebest voicein China一What doyou thinkof her一It verysweet.A.voice;hears B.sound;listens C.voice;sounds D.sound;voice.不快乐的（不幸）
26.unhappy adjn.（）博士；医生
27.Dr=doctor n..也（用于否定句句末）；.（两者中）任何一个
28.either advpron训|练；练习一练习做某事（不可
29.practise/practice v.practise/practice doingsth.practice n.数）（）It takesa lotof practiceto playthe violinwell.（）We shouldpractice speakEnglish asmuch aspossible.悬挂
30.hang v.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）
31.weekday n..糟糕的
32.awful adj成为
33.become v..较好的；较好地
34.better adjadv.人（可数）一私人的个人信息
35.person n.personal adj.personal informationpersonal computer个人电脑.性格—personality n亲自—in person【区分】人们（集合名词，单数形式，复数意义）民族（可数）people I advise you not toshow onWechat becauseit maycause trouble.A.anything personalB.personal anythingC.something personalD.personal something（）My bedroomis myperson space,and Ilike todecorate itmyself.集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦
36.focus v.创建；建造一
37.build v.身材中等身材n.of mediumbuild Yogahelps yousleep betterand builda goodbody.瑜伽有助于你睡得更好，塑造良好体魄我父亲体格健壮My fatherisaman ofstrong build.精神；情绪;灵魂;仙子
38.spirit n.放松；休息、一令人放松的一放松的
39.relax v.relaxing adj.relaxed adj.建议；意见（不可数）
40.advice n.给某人提一些建议接受某人的建议give sb.some advicetake/follow oneadvice向某人征求意见ask sb.for someadvice【词形区分】建议advise v.建议某人做某事advise sb.to dosth.I advisedhim toget upearly..建议某人不要做某事advise sb.not to dosthIadvisehim not play in the street.【近义词】建议；暗示一建议（可数）suggest v.suggestion n.【练习题】一Can yougive mesome onhow tolearn English一Sure.I yousome Englishprograms.A.advise;advice;to watchB.advice;advise;to watchC.advice;advise;watchingHe cameto ask（）me forsome advisea fewdays ago.You canalso ask your teachersfor helpif youhave thesame problem.And theywill advise（）younotcare aboutthat too much.理解；领会（善解人意的）
41.understand v.understanding adj..不整洁的否定前缀/后缀总结
42.untidy adj不喜欢消失不同意l.dis-like-dislike appear-disappear agree-disagree不高兴不幸的不整洁的
2.im-happy-unhappy lucky-unlucky tidy-untidy不昂贵的
3.in-expensive-inexpensive不规则的
4.ir-regular-irregular不可能的不礼貌的
5.im-possible-impossible polite-impolite无用的没有意义的
6.-less use-useless meaning-meaningless当然手机关掉（水、电或煤气）
4.of course
5.mobilephone
6.turn off等待缺席；不在插队
8.wait for
9.be absentfrom7jump thequeue迟至准时不得不
1.be latefor
2.on time
3.have to整理床铺；铺床闲逛；常去某处
10.make sbs/the bed
11.hang out集中（注意力、精力等）于考虑；思考
12.focus on
13.think about和某人打架向…寻求帮助
14.fight withsb.
15.ask sb.for help对…有害制造噪音
16.be badfor
17.makenoise
18.too many意义及用法例句易混词组“太多”，+可数名词复数too manyThere aretoo manyrules here.“太多”，+不可数名词或放在too muchI have too muchhomework today.动词后修饰动词I eattoomuch.“太，非常”，修饰形容词/副词much tooMy motheris muchtoo busy.在周末
19.at weekends二反身代词玩得开心2O.have fun=have agood timeenjoy+【拓展】
①二做某事彳艮开心have funindoing sth.have agood timeindoing sth.我在沙滩上总能玩得很开心I alwayshave funinplaying on the beach.
②区分funfunny有趣的.有趣的事上美术课很有趣1fun adj./n IVsfun tohave anart class.搞笑的.这个笑话很搞笑2funny adj.The jokeis funny【练习题】Its funcomputer games.They have fun themevery day.A.to play;to playB.playing;playing C.to play;playing D.playing;to play相处得好张贴；搭建；使升高
21.get alongwell
23.put up举手互相
22.put upyour hand
24.one another=each other句.上学不要迟到准时到达型
1.Dont belateforschool.Arrive ontime否定祈使句结构.原迟到准时，Don\+v.不要乱扔垃圾，保持学校干净整洁
2.Dont litter.Keep yourschool cleanand tidy（宾语保持.…处于某种状态）keep++adj..如果你想问老师问题，请举手（举
3.Put upyour handif youwant toaskyourteacheraquestion手让某人做某事）.这是我第一天来这里（形代序数词）
4.1ts myfirst dayhere/the+.我可以把钢笔借给你
（二）
5.1can lendyou mypen我们不能在课堂上吃零食（在课堂上）
6.We can*t eatsnacks in class..我不得不接电话了（回答；应答）
1.1have toanswer myphone.我们不能带手机去上课
8.We cantbring ourmobile phonesto class（把…带到….带来由远及近〉bring…to.…bring把…带到…带走由近及远〉）take...to....take.我们必须把它们关掉，放在我们的储物
9.We have to turnthem offandputtheminourlockers柜里（动词+人称代词宾格+副词人称代词宾格必须放在动词和副词之间）.谢谢你告诉我（谢谢你做了…）
10.Thanks fortelling meThanks forsth.安妮告诉他关于他们的事（告诉某人某事）
11.Anne tellshim aboutthem.tell sb.sth.礼貌彳寺人，互相尊重
12.Be politeand treatone anotherwith respect.（互相=）one another
13.We canteatinclass.We haveto eatinthedining hall.我们不能在课堂上吃东西我们必须在餐厅吃你不能吃也不能喝（肯定句中的用替换）
14.You canteat ordrink.and
15.When Pmat school,I mustntusemyphone inclass either.当我在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机（也”用在否定句句末）either我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球
16.1canonlyplaybasketballafter Ipractise thepiano.但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人
17.But theycan helpyou tobecome abetter person.
18.You cantuse yourphone inclass becauseyouneedto focus on learning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习（专注做某事）focusonsth.我知道这很难，但规则可以帮助世
19.1knowitshard,but rulescan helpto maketheworldbetter.界变得更好（宾语形容词比较级使…处于…状态）make++adj./你对每一条规则有什么建议？（）
（一）祈使句-2O.What isyour advicefor eachrule advice用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句令Go andwash yourhands.去洗你的手--------命令令Be quiet,please.=Please bequiet,请安静-------请求令Be kindto oursister.对姐妹要和善-------劝告令Look out!Danger!小心！危险！----------警告令.禁止停车——禁止No parking令Don9teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西----------禁止【注意】祈使句省略了主语如果句中有反身代词，需要判断省略的的意思you,you令祝你玩得开心Enjoy yourself.令.孩子们，随意吃这鱼吧Help yourselvestothefish,children【结构】肯定祈使句结构动词原形+其它1Come in,please.否定祈使句结构动词原形+其它2Dont+令Don9tplay on the road.Ifs verydangerous.不要马路上玩很危险特殊结构3
①用来提出建议Lets dosth.
②形容词.表示警告或请求Be+
③名词/动名词.表示禁止No+令Let9s goswimming.让我们去游泳吧令小心！Be careful!令禁止拍照！No photos!令噤止吸烟！No smoking【中考难点】
①祈使句，陈述句通常用一般将来时and+.努力学习,你会取得好成绩的Work hard,andyou will getgood grades
②祈使句，什陈述句通常用一般将来时请快点，否则我们上学要迟到了Please bequick,or wellbelatefbr school.二区分haveto/must词性1情态动词.原形没有时态，人称和数量的变化must-+v must是实义动词，有时态人称和数的变化haveto-have令那时我不得不回家I hadto gohome atthat time,令她不得不做她的作业She hastodoher homework.意义2表示主观上认为必须做某事must+动词原形表示客观条件下不得不做某事haveto令我必须努力学习I muststudy hard.令我不得不努力学习Ihaveto studyhard.【易错】？否定回答为主语Must…No,+neednt否定式表示一定不能”，表示禁止mustnt令你不可以在马路上玩You mustntplayontheroad.写Rules作永远善良，乐于助人Always bekind andhelpful.,不要和你的同学打架Dont fightwith yourclassmatesSayHthank younwhen yourclassmates helpyou•当你的同学帮助你时，说“谢谢Saynpleasenwhen youask forhelp.当你寻求帮助时说“请”.你上课不能迟到You mustntbelateforclass你不能在课堂上使用手机You cantuse yourphoneinclass..你必须穿制服You haveto weara uniformDon!t litter.Keep yourschool cleanand tidy.不要乱扔垃圾保持你的学校干净整洁.礼貌待人，尊重他人Be politeand treateveryone withrespectDon!tusebad words.不要说脏话【语法专项练习】祈使句A.一单项选择
1.Go bird-watching inQinglong Lake,you will find itfun andmeaningful.A.and B.or C.but
2.swimming inthe river!Its dangerous!A.Go B.Goes C.Dont goD.To go
3.David,go tobed early,you willfeel sleepyinclasstomorrow.A.and B.unless C.or D.but
4.less timeonthephone atnight,oryouwillfindit hardto fallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.To spendD.Spent
5..Hurry up,youwillmiss thebeginning ofthe concert.A.so B.or C.and D.but
6.trying anddo yourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keepD.Kept
7.Boys andgirls,learning andhavefun!A.keep B.to keepC.keeping D.kept
8..Dont anynoise when youareinthelibrary.A.makes B.make C.making D.made
9.more inyour dailylife,and youllbe fullof energy.A.Exercise B.To exerciseC.Exercises D.Exercising一
10.Sam,run inthe hallways.If sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.dont C.not D.doesnt二用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Pleaseturnoff thelights beforeyou leavetheclassroom.
2.make sureyou lockthe doorwhenyougo out.。
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