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年级下册知识点总结7Unit2No RulesNoOrder规则；规章统治统治者；格尺l.rulen.v.ruler汇秩序；点菜；命令
2.order n.v.【拓展】顺序;点餐；订购维持秩序井然有序；按顺序ln.keep orderin order
②v.命令；点餐；订购order sbto do sth.命令某人做某事
③拓展结构目的是做某事□/为了做某事in orderto dosth.目的状语从句目的是.…/为了…in orderthat=so that+令先生，我可以请您点菜了吗？May Itake yourorder,sir令要我给您叫辆出租车吗？Shall Iorder ataxi for you令为了赶上那辆公交车，他起得很早He gotup earlyin orderto catchthe bus.=He gotup earlyin orderthat hecould catchthe bus.【练习题】—May Itake yourorderA.Yes,you areright B.Here you areC.Thats100yuan D.Yes.Td likea hamburger【答案】D Weneed to do morningexercises everyday keephealthy.A.so thatB.such that C.in ordertoD.in orderthat【答案】c遵循；跟随
3.follow v.【词形拓展】.接下来的；下列的following adjWhichof thefollowing sentenceis true追随者，粉丝follower n.【词义拓展】
①V.跟随；跟着令.请跟我走我来给你带路Follow meplease.Ill showyou theway令如果我父亲要去，我会跟随他一起去If myfather goes,I willfollow him.
②v.理解，明白A.so B.or C.and D.butA
6.trying anddo yourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keepD.KeptA
7.Boys andgirls,learning andhave fun!A・keep B.to keepC.keeping D.keptB
8.Dont any noise when youarein thelibrary.A.makes B.make C.making D.madeA
9.more inyour dailylife,and youllbe fullof energy.A.Exercise B.To exerciseC.Exercises D.ExercisingBIO.一Sam,run in the hallways.It9s very dangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.don5tC.not D.doesnt二用所给词的适当形式填空答案:
1.Pleaseturnoff thelights beforeyou leavethe classroom.turn答案
2.make sureyou lockthe doorwhenyougo out.Make答案
3.Lucy,come to the frontof theclassroom,please!come答案
4.not be late for class,please.Dont be
5.Look at the sign!”Noswim”.You canftswim here.答案swimming答案
6.not throwthe rubbisheverywhere.Dont throw答案
7.not be late forclass,please.Dont be•答案:
8.not makeanynoise.The babyis sleepingDont make答案
9.ask me for help if youcant workout theproblems,Tom.Ask lO.Tom,not crossthe road答案when thetraffic lightsare red.If svery dangerous.dont crossB.must/have to/caiTt一单项选择一DI.Hurry up,Jack!The busis coming.一Wait aminute!You crossthe streetuntil thetraffic lightsare green.A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustnt一
82.May Itake thismagazine outof thereading room-No,you,Its againstthe rule.A.neednt B.mustnt C.wont D.shouldnt一
83.Must Icome before6:00tomorrow morning—No,you,The meetingwill beginat8:
00.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt一A
4.Allen,shall wego tothe bookstorethis afternoon一Im sorry,David,but Imeet mycousin atthe trainstation.A.have toB.can C.mayD.could一C
5.Mom,may Igo tothe partywith myfriends tonight一Yes,you.But yoube backby10:00pm.A.can;may B.must;have toC.may;must一
86.Can youswim inthis river—_・Its toodangerous.A.Yes,I canB.No,I cantC.Yes,you mayD.No,you neednt二用所给词的适当形式填空答案
1.My motheris ill,so I havelook aftermy littlesister.to look答案
2.I havegonow becauseI willhave amatch withClass3this afternoon.to go答案
3.In Australia,you driveon theright.Ifs againstthe law.must mustnt令.对不起，我听不懂你的话Sorry,I dontquite follow令你到目前能理解这个故事吗？Can you follow thestory sofar
③V.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）令你为什么不听我的劝告？Why didntyoufollowmy advice令我们应该遵守交通规则We shouldfollow thetraffic rules.【练习题】Its importantthe schoolrules.A.follow B.following C.to followD.to following【答案】c到达
4.arrive v.
①arrive at到达（+小地点名词）He arrivedatthestation atsix thismorning.
②arrive in到达（十大地点名词）She arrivedin Parison Friday.【同义结构】+地点名词地点名词get toreach+【易错】如果后接地点副词等，介词须省略at/in/to here,there,homeWhen willyou arrivehere【练习题】一When willyou—I will go tosee youas soonas Ithe airport.【答案】A.reach,arrive inB.reach,arrive atC.arrive,will getto D.arrive,reach D走廊
5.hall wayn.校服；制服
6.uniform n.乱扔;垃圾
7.1itter v.n..有礼貌的（反义词）
8.polite adjimpolite对待；招待；治疗款待
9.treat v.n.尊敬
10.respect n.v..如果（引导条件状语从句，主将从现）；是否（引导宾语从句）【练习题】
1.1if conj（）（）Please tellher mytelephone numberif shewant toknow.【答案】tell;wants（）If itthis Sunday,we willgo tothe park,not rain【答案】doesnt rain（）-Can youguess ifBen gohiking withus tomorrowmorning一（）I thinkhe willgo withus ifhe befree.【答案】willgo;is夹克衫；短上衣
12.jacket n..每件事；一切（复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数）,
13.every thingpronEverything isready万事俱备借给；借出
14.lend v.【考点拓展】lend“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人，为lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用将某物借给某人“借；向…借”，指从别人或别处借东西，borrow从某人/borrow sth.from sb./sp.为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用某处借某物keep“借，保存，保持”，指借用某物一段时借用某物keep sth.for sometime间，为延续性动词一段时间【练习题】一May I your bike一Certainly,but youmustnt itto others.A.lend;lend B.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow【答案】B一How longmay Iyour dictionary—For oneweek.But youmustnt itto others.A.keep;lend B.borrow;lend C.lend;be borrowedD.have;borrow【答案】A糖果；.甜的
1.5sweet n.adj点心；小吃
1.6snack n..可移动的
17.mobile adj队；行列
18.queue n.只是；正好
19.just adv.离开；留下
20.leave v.【拓展】
①leave Afor B离开A地去B地一leave Bejingfor Shanghai离开北京去上海
②leave sth.+地点把某物落在某地一I leftmy homeworkat home.我把作业落家了
③听任，使处于..状态—leave sth.+adj请让我一个人呆着Please leaveme alone.的进行时表达将来时概念©leave.我明天就要走了I amleaving tomorrow【词义区分】left
①leave过去式
②n.左边
③adj.左边的；剩余的；留下的.冰箱里什么都没有了Theres nothingleft inthe fridge留守儿童left-behind children.缺席的；不在的（缺席）
21.absent adjabsence n..轻声地；安静地
22.quietly adv【复习】quiet
①adj.安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的短语:keep quiet保持安静令安静！孩子们在上课Be quiet!The childrenare havingclass.弋.他们过着平静的生活They leada quietlife令我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚I waslooking forwardto aquiet eveningat home.
②adj.寡言少语的；文静的令她文静而又腼腆She wasquiet andshy.【易混】相当；十分quite adv.令他昨天彳艮生气He wasquite angryyesterday.【练习题】Our schoolslibrary isbig andit is always very.A.quiet;quite B.quietly;quite C.quite;quietly D.quite;quiet【答案】D安全带；腰带；皮带
23.belt n.喂养；饲养
24.feed v.声音；噪声（.吵闹的）
25.noise n.noisy adj【词义区分】万物的声音；听起来（感官动词）©soundsound ofmusic音乐之声Soundsgood!听起来不错！
（2）noise噪音make noise制造噪音
③voice嗓音the bestvoice inChina中国好声音一What doyou thinkof her一It verysweet.A.voice;hears B.sound;listens C.voice;sounds D.sound;voice【答案】c
26.unhappyadj.不快乐的（unhappiness n.不幸）（）博士；医生
27.Dr=doctor n..也（用于否定句句末）；（两者中）任何一个
28.either advpron.训练；练习一练习做某事
29.practise/practice v.I practise/practice doingsth.（不可数）practice n.（）【答案】It takesa lotof practiceto playthe violinwell.practice（）【答案】We shouldpractice speakEnglish asmuch aspossible.speaking悬挂
30.hang v.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）
31.weekday n.糟糕的
32.awful adj.成为
33.become v.较好的；较好地
34.better adj.adv.人（可数）一私人的个人信息个
35.person n.personal adj.personal informationpersonal computer人电脑一性格personality n.一亲自in person【区分】人们（集合名词，单数形式，复数意义）people民族（可数）I adviseyou not to showon Wechatbecause itmay causetrouble.A.anything personalB.personal anythingC.something personalD.personal something【答案】A（）My bedroomis myperson space,and Ilike todecorate itmyself.【答案】personal集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦
36.focus v.创建；建造一
37.build v.身材中等身材n.of mediumbuild Yogahelps yousleep betterand builda goodbody.瑜伽有助于你睡得更好，塑造良好体魄我父亲体格健壮My fatherisaman ofstrong build.精神;情绪；灵魂;仙子
38.spirit n.放松；休息一令人放松的一放松的
39.relax v.relaxing adj.relaxed adj.建议；意见（不可数）
40.advice n.给某人提一些建议接受某人的建议give sb.some advicetake/follow one,s advice向某人征求意见ask sb.for someadvice【词形区分】建议advise v.建议某人做某事advise sb.to dosth.I advisedhim toget upearly..建议某人不要做某事advise sb.not to dosthI advisehim not play inthe street.【近义词】建议；暗示一建议（可数）suggest v.suggestion n.【练习题】Can yougive mesome onhow tolearn Englishsome—Sure.IyouEnglish programs.A.advise;advice;to watchB.advice;advise;to watchC.advice;advise;watching【答案】B【答案】He cameto askmeforsome advisea fewdays ago.advice You can alsoask yourteachers for helpif you havethe sameproblem.And theywill adviseyounot careabout thattoo much.【答案】nottocare理解；领会善解人意的
41.understand v.understanding adj..不整洁的
42.untidy adj否定前缀/后缀总结不喜欢消失不同意l.dis-like-dislike appear-disappear agree-disagree happy-不高兴不幸的不整洁的
2.un-unhappy lucky-unlucky tidy-untidy不昂贵的
3.in-expensive-inexpensive
4.ir-regular-irregular不规贝U的
5.im-不可能的不礼貌的possible-impossible polite-impolite
6.-less无用的没有意义的use-useless meaning-meaningless迟至准时
1.be late for
2.on time不得不当然
3.have to
4.of course手机关掉（水、电或煤气）
5.mobile phone
6.turn off插队等待7jump thequeue
8.wait for缺席；不在整理床铺；铺床
9.be absentfrom
10.make sb*s/the bed闲逛；常去某处
11.hang out集中（注意力、精力等）于
12.focus on考虑；思考
13.think about和某人打架
14.fight withsb.（向…）寻求帮助
15.ask sb.forhelp对…有害
16.be badfor
17.make noise制造噪音
18.too many意义及用法例句易混词组“太多”，+可数名词复数too manyThere aretoo manyrules here.too much“太多”，+不可数名词I have too muchhomework today.或放在动词后修饰动词I eattoo much.太，非常，修饰形容词/副词much tooMy motheris muchtoo busy.在周末
19.at weekends反身代词玩得开心【拓展】
20.have fun=have agood time=enjoy+
①have funindoing sth.=have agood timeindoing sth.做某事彳艮开心、我在沙滩上总能玩得很开心I alwayshave funinplaying on the beach.
②funfunny区分有趣的.有趣的事上美术课很有趣1fun adj./n Ifsfiin tohave anart class.搞笑的,这个笑话很搞笑2funny adj.The jokeis funny【练习题】Its fun__________computer games.They havefun__________them everyday.【答案】A.to play;to playB.playing;playing C.to play;playing D.playing;to playc相处得好张贴；搭建；使升高
21.get alongwell
22.put up举手互相
23.put upyour hand
24.one another=each other句.上学不要迟到准时到达
1.Dont belate for school.Arrive on time型（否定祈使句结构.原迟到准时）Don3+v belateforontime
2.Donft litter.Keep yourschool cleanand tidy,不要乱扔垃圾，保持学校干净整洁（宾语保持.…处于某种状态）keep++adj..如果你想问老师问题，请举手
3.Put upyour handifyouwant toask yourteacher aquestion（举手让某人做某事）put upyour handask sb.todosth.•这是我第一天来这里（形代序数词）
4.Its myfirst dayhere/the+
5.1can lendyou mypen.我可以把钢笔借给你（=1can lendmy pentoyou.）
6.We can*t eatsnacks inclass.我们不能在课堂上吃零食（inclass在课堂上）.我不得不接电话了（回答；应答）
1.1have toanswer myphone answer,我们不能带手机去上课
8.We cantbring ourmobile phonesto class（把…带到….bring…to..・・bring带来由远及近〉把…带到…〈带走由近及远〉）take...to....take.我们必须把它们关掉，放在我们的储物
9.We have to turnthem offand putthem inour lockers柜里（动词+人称代词宾格+副词人称代词宾格必须放在动词和副词之间）lO.Thanks fortellingme.谢谢你告诉我（Thanksfor doingsth.谢谢你做了…）安妮告诉他关于他们的事（告诉某人某事）
11.Anne tellshim aboutthem.tell sb.about sth..礼貌待人，互相尊重
12.Be politeand treatone anotherwith respect（互相二）one anothereach other
13.We cant eat in class.We have to eatinthedining hall.我们不能在课堂上吃东西我们必须在餐厅吃你不能吃也不能喝（肯定句中的用替换）
14.Youcan^eat ordrink,and or
15.When Imat school,I mustntuse myphone inclass either.当我在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机（either也”用在否定句句末）我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球
16.1can onlyplay basketballafter Ipractise thepiano..但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人
17.But theycan helpyou tobecome abetter person
18.You cantuse yourphone inclass becauseyou needto focuson learning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习（focuson doingsth.专注做某事）.我知道这很难，但规则可以帮助
19.1know itshard,but rulescan helpto makethe worldbetter世界变得更好（make+宾语+adj./形容词比较级使…处于…状态）你对每一条规则有什么建议？（不可数）
（一）
20.What isyour advicefor eachrule advice祈使句-用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句令Go andwash yourhands.去洗你的手--------命令令Be quiet,please.=Please bequiet,请安静-------请求令Be kindto oursister.对姐妹要和善-------劝告令Look out!Danger!小心！危险！----------警告令.禁止停车——禁止No parking令Don,teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西-----------禁止【注意】祈使句省略了主语如果句中有反身代词，需要判断省略的的意思you,you令祝你玩得开心Enjoy yourself.令,孩子们，随意吃这鱼吧Help yourselvestothefish,children【结构】（）肯定祈使句结构动词原形+其它1Come in,please.（）否定祈使句结构动词原形+其它2Dont+令不要马路上玩很危险Don,tplay on the road.It^verydangerous.（）特殊结构3
①Lets dosth.用来提出建议
②Be+形容词.表示警告或请求
③No+名词/动名词.表示禁止令Let5s goswimming.让我们去游泳吧令小心！Be careful!令禁止拍照！No photos!令Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！【中考难点】
①祈使句，陈述句（通常用一般将来时）and+,努力学习,你会取得好成绩的Work hard,and you will getgood grades
②祈使句，什陈述句（通常用一般将来时）请快点,否则我们上学要迟到了Please bequicker wellbelateforschool.二区分haveto/must词性1情态动词.原形没有时态，人称和数量的变化must-+v must是实义动词，有时态人称和数的变化haveto-have令那时我不得不回家I hadto gohome atthat time.令她不得不做她的作业She hastodoher homework.意义2表示主观上认为必须做某事must+动词原形表示客观条件下不得不做某事haveto令我必须努力学习I muststudy hard.令我不得不努力学习Ihaveto studyhard.【易错】Must…？否定回答为No,主语+neednt.否定式表示一定不能”，表示禁止mustnt令你不可以在马路上玩You mustntplayontheroad.写Rules作永远善良，乐于助人Always bekind andhelpful..不要和你的同学打架Dont fightwith yourclassmatesSaynthank younwhen yourclassmates helpyou.当你的同学帮助你时，说“谢谢SayHpleaseHwhen youask forhelp.当你寻求帮助时说“请.你上课不能迟到You mustntbelateforclass你不能在课堂上使用手机You cantuse yourphone inclass..你必须穿制服You haveto weara uniformDon!t litter.Keep yourschool cleanand tidy.不要乱扔垃圾保持你的学校干净整洁.礼貌待人，尊重他人Be politeand treateveryone withrespect不要说脏话Doni usebad words.【语法专项练习】祈使句A.
（一）单项选择Al.Go bird-watching inQinglong Lake,you will find itfun andmeaningful.A.and B.or C.butC
2.swimming inthe river!Its dangerous!A.Go B.Goes C.Dont goD.To goC
3.David,go tobed early,you willfeel sleepyinclasstomorrow.A.and B.unless C.or D.butA
4.less timeonthephone atnight,oryouwillfindit hardto fallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.To spendD.SpentB
5.Hurry up,youwillmiss thebeginning ofthe concert.。
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