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年级下册知识点总结7Unit3Keep FitXl.fit
①adj.健康的；健壮的keep fit保持健康二stay/keep healthy
②v.适合【区分】侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合suit侧重指大小、尺寸适合fitmatch通常用于描述两个或多个事物在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配和协调例如，领带和西装、鞋子与裙子等搭配得当令（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoessuit youwell.令（侧重大小合脚）The shoesfit youwell.令（侧重搭配得当）That dressmatches herred hair.棒球（运动）（手指分开的）手套
2.baseball n.
3.glove n.（运动用的）垫子绳子；粗绳
4.mat n.
5.rope n.X
6.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有【易混区分】hardhardly
②hardly用法频率的副词，“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于并非hard的副词形式hardly,almost not,There ishardly anycoffee left.=There9s almostno coffeeleft.几乎没有剩余的咖啡了【练习】一What wasthe weatherlike yesterday一It wasterrible.It rainedso thatpeople couldgo out.A.hardly;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly adifference aday makes!It israining today.A.How,hard B.How,hardly C.What,hard D.What,hardly Benstudies very.He does his homeworkeveryday.But hisbrother Tonydoeshishomework.A.hard;hard B.hard;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hardly;hardly在任何时候；从来；曾经CCB
7.ever adv.X
8.once
①adv.曾经令我曾经住在非洲I oncelived inAfrica.
②adv.一次令这个女孩每周锻炼一次The girldoes exerciseonce a week.
（3）conj.一旦..•就..・令Once youhave madea decision,don!t giveup.一旦你做出了决定，就不要放弃【短语】立亥又一次at once=right away=right now=immediately Uonce again=once more偶尔从前/很久以前once ina whileonce upona time两次；两倍.我的（所有物）
9.twice adv.lO.mine pron,她的（所有物）
11.hers pronX
12.maybe adv.也许；大概（近义词perhaps）【区分】（情态动词）may bemay+be对比He maybe right.VS Maybehe isright..使用得多的
13.well-used adjX
14.practice n.练习；实践v.练习（=practise）一practicedoing sth.练习做某事完美的；极好的一.熟能生巧
15.perfect adj.Practice makesperfect很少；不常羽毛球运动
16.seldom adv.
17.badminton n.双打；两倍；.成双的；两倍的
18.double n.adj※
9.sometime adv.在某个时候【区分】有时几次，几倍sometimes some times一段时间某个时候some timesometimeA.sometime;sometime B.some time;some timeI havespent onthis job.I thinkI canfinish itthis afternoon.C.some time;sometime D.some times;sometime【答案】c【拓展】time用法总结
①时间（不可数）I donthave anytime toread books.
②次数（可数）许多次次（注意一次两次）【短语】many timesthree times3once twiceintime及时on time准时at thefrom time to time=at times有时all thetime总是for the firstsame time同时time第一次【句型】到做某事的时间了到…的时间了Ifs timeto dosth.Ifs timefor sth.（）（）做某事彳艮开心、have agreat timein doing sth.=have muchfun indoing sth.A Thechildren arehaving agreat timephotos on the farm.A・take B.takes C.to takeD.taking【答案】D排球（运动）.他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物）
20.volleyball n.
21.theirs pron慢跑（现在分词/动名词jogging）22Jog v.X
23.few adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的few/a few/little/a little区分词汇词义用法例句few几乎没有;很少修饰可数名词复数I amnew here.I havefew friends.我刚来到（表否定意义）这我几乎没有朋友a few几个修饰可数名词复数I have a fewtrees.I waterthem every day.我有（表肯定意义）几棵树我每天给他们浇水little小的；少的
①修饰可数名词，There islittle milkin myrefrigerator.我的冰表示“小的”箱里几乎没有牛奶了
②修饰不可数名词，表示I havesome littledogs.我有一些小狗“少的”“几乎没有”表否定意义a little一点；少量
①修饰不口］数名词，“一There isa littlewater inthe cup.水杯有一点水点；少量”肯定意义
②alittle+可数名词单数,表There isa littlegirl inthe classroom.示“个小的…”教室里有一个小女孩A I have__________friends atschool,so Ifeel unhappyall day.A.a few B.few C.a littleD.little【答案】B There is only__________water inthe bottle,so_________people candrink it.A.a few;fewB.a little;few C.little;a few D.a little;a little【答案】B一Whats inthe icebox一Only________apples,but_________milk.A.a few,a fewB.a few,little C.a little,fewD.a few,a little【答案】B原谅；宽恕n.借口
24.excuse v.恤衫应在（某处）工作的
25.T-shirt n.T
26.belong v.
27.working adj.精力;能量（精力充沛的；充满活力的）
28.energy n.energetic adj.组；群滑板
29.group n.
30.skateboard n.X3Lencourage v.鼓励；激励【词形】（勇气）一.鼓励一鼓励en+courage encouragev encouragementn.【句型】.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to dosth令Miss Wualways encouragesus toread greatbooks inour freetime.令Thank youfor yourencouragement.I willhaveatry.【习题】【答案】The newyear iscoming.Teachers encourageusdevelop newhobbies.to develop【答案】My mathteacher alwaysencouragemetostudy hard.encourages【答案】My motherencourages memakefriends.to make技巧，戏法
32.trick n.【搭配】捉弄…不给糖就捣蛋play tricks on trickor treatPeopleplay smalltricksoneach otheron AprilFooPs Day.令一What dopeople usuallydo onHalloweenA.Eat ricedumplings B.Play trickor treat”C.Eat mooncakes andenjoy thefull moonD.Let offfireworks【答案】B成功；达到目标X
33.succeed v..【句型】成功做某事succeed indoingsth.令他成功地登上了山顶He succeededin reachingthe topof themountain.【词形】成功成功的一成功地success n.successful adj.successfully adv.一成功succeed v.［答案］His fatheris asuccessman.successful【答案］Try yourbest,Paul.Tm sureyou willsuccessful.succeed Becareful,or youwont work out thephysics problemsuccessful.【答案】successfully.滑板运动目标；目的仰卧起坐
34.skateboarding n
35.goal n.
36.sit-up n.应用程序
37.app=application n.进步；进展
38.progress n.【短语】取得进步在…方面取得进步make progressmake progressin比赛；竞赛；火柴相配；与…匹配
39.match n.v.队；组我们的所有物
40.team n.
41.ours pron.输掉；丢失
41.1ose v.【短语】减月巴lose weight青少年岁至岁之间
43.teenager n.
13191.excuse me劳驾；请原谅
2.over there在那边
3.afew少数；几个
4.belong to属于（某人）
5.working day工作日
6.full of有许多;充满
7.work out锻炼；解出；得到解决
8.how often多久一次
9.three timesa week——周三次lO.hardly ever几乎从不
11.badminton racket网球、羽毛球等的）球拍跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动）棒球手套
12.jump rope
13.baseball glove运动鞋做运动
14.running shoes
15.do exercise几次只有一两次
16.a fewtimes
17.only onceor twice每周两到三次
18.two orthree timesa week你的球棒看起来用得很好你经常玩吗（
1.Your batlooks well-used.Do youplay oftenlook感官动词+adj.）.我很少打，但我经常打羽毛球
1.1seldom do,but Ioften playbadminton（频率副词位置助后实前）我们应该找个日寸间打双打!
3.We shouldall playdoubles sometime!（should46应该，情态动词，后接动词原形）这是谁的羽毛球拍
4.Whose badmintonracket is this一般疑问句？名词+一般疑问句？用于询问东西的主人，用名词所有格/名Whose+/Whose+词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词宾语进行回答/belong to+Whose bookis this=Whose isthebook
①It，s Tonfs.答语
②Its his.
③Its hisbook.I
④It belongsto Tom.我和朋友们每周在一个特殊的公园练
5.My friendsand Ipractise ata specialpark twicea week.习两次我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是（
6.My skateboardis reallycool,and soare theirs.So/Neither+助动词情态动词+主语某人也…/某人也不…）/be/【对比】Li Leican dance.So canTom.Li Leicant dance.Neither canTom.
7.We encourageone anotherto dotricks.Some tricksare difficult,but onceyou succeed,you feel我们互相鼓励使用技巧有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！great!（鼓励某人做某事一旦）encourage sb.to dosth.once我喜欢滑板，因为它让我保持健康
8.1like skateboardingbecause it keeps mefit.今年，我的目标是保持健康
9.This year,my goalis tobe reallyfit.但我最喜欢的健身方
10.But myfavourite wayof keepingfit isto usean exercise app toworkout.式是使用运动应用程序锻炼身体（用某物做某事）use sthto dosth..这个应用程序让我每天都可以锻炼
11.The appgives meexercises to do every day（不定式作后置定语表示某个行为的目的或状态）He has a lotof homeworktodo..我们也经常锻炼，因为它
12.We alsoexercisealot becauseit keepsus fitand helpsus playbetter让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好.棒球也培养了团队精神,
13.Baseball alsobuilds teamspirit
14.All ofus aregood friends,both onand offthe field.We workas ateam,and wewin orlose.无论在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友我们作为一支团队赢或输asateam（既..•又...；...和.）both...and・・・・
15.Swimming isgood forme becauseitkeepsme healthy.It isgood exercisefor mybody.游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康这对我的身体是很好的锻炼（运动；锻炼〈不可数〉/习题；操〈可数〉exercise n.写一What do you likeMy favoritesport is....一—Why Ilike...because..../Swimming isgood forme because...作一How oftenL...three timesa week.一Why isgood foryou Itsgood exercisefor mybody.I thinkeveryone shouldtry it.语频率副词A.法频率副词总结（总是）＞（通常）＞（经常）＞（有时）＞（很少）always usuallyoften sometimesseldom＞（从不）ne ver【拓展】
①频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，be动词及助动词之后令他总是在晚上点回家He alwaysgoes homeat10oclock inthe evening.10令她上学很少迟到She isseldom late for school.
②频率副词通常与一般现在时连用，表示频率与现在进行时连带有赞扬或不满等感情色彩令.他总是乘公交去商店He alwaysgoes toshop bybus令他总是在晚上唱歌He isalways singingat night.令.他总是帮助他人He isalways helpingothers
③常用的表示频度的短语每年每个月每周每天一周一次every yearevery monthevery weekeverydayonce a week twice一周两次一周三次在每周日几乎从不a weekthree timesaweekon Sundayshardly ever
④对频率提问用how often（多久一次）你多久锻炼一次？一周两次How oftendo youexercise Twiceaweek.物主代词B物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不接名词可以与形容词性物主代词+名词替换这是你的杯子，可我的在哪儿This isyour cup,but whereis mine【物主代词对比表格】第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第三人称第二人称复数单数单数复数n形容my yourhis herits ouryour their词性名词mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs性语法专项练习A.频率副词
（一）单选一
1.Do youlive ahealthy life一Yes.I haveenough sleepeverydayand eatsweet snacks.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
2.People withouta sweettooth eatsweets.They thinktoo muchchocolate isbad for theirhealth.A.seldom B.often C.never D.usually
3..Sam isreally afan ofhistory.He visitsmuseums firstwherever hetravels.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
4.Jim isthefirstone toarrive atschool.He islateforclass.Teachers likehim.A.always;usually B.usually;never C.always;often D.usually;sometimes
5.Jack iscrazy aboutsports.He takespart inthe schoolsports meeting.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
6.My grandmotherup at5oclock inthe morning.A.get alwaysB.always get C.always getsD.gets always
7..They healthy,and theyhealthy food.A.all are;often eatB.are all;eat oftenC.all are;eat oftenD.are all;often eat
8.I tothe parkon theweekend,because Iam toobusy.A・go neverB.goes neverC.never goD.never goes
9.My room is tidy,my brothersroomisnot.He thingseverywhere.A.but;put alwaysB.and;always putC.but;always putsD.and;always put
10.Marry andAmy getup early.A.doesnt alwaysB.always doesn5tC.dont alwaysD.always dont【答案】1-5DAABD6-10CDCCC二用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tony doesntlike sportsand hedoes exerciseonlyone aweek.
2.As volunteers,they cleanup thecity parkstwoa month.
3.My brotherusualgoes hikingon Sunday.Maybe itsfun.
4.Ihavemy pianolessons aweek,on Mondayand Friday.
5.Tim gets up before7:00am.He alwaysgetsupat8:00am.【答案】l.once
2.twice
3.usually
4.twice
5.neverB.物主代词一单选
1.When parentswent awayon business,I lookedafter.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine一
2.Whose cameraisthisIs it-No.ifs notmine.Its.A.yours;hers B.yours;her C.you;her D.you;hers【答案】AA二用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His English-Chinese dictionaryis differentfromI.
2.Tina hadto lookaftershe youngersister athome lastweekend.一
3.Is thisyour dictionary—No,maybe itsh.She islooking forit.
4.Thereissomething wrongwith mycomputer.Could Iuseyou
5..Parents shouldnot manageeverything fortheychildren.我的
6.A friendof willcome tovisit myfamily thisweekend.
7.Its notmy book.Ifsher.
8.Dont beafraid ofaskingyou parentsor teachersfor helpif youare introuble.
9.—Mary,doyouknow whichsweater isLilys—The redone ish.他］的
10.Here areour schooluniforms.6are overthere.
11.The twinswere helpingthey parentsmake zongzifortheDragon BoatFestival.
12..These glovesbelong tome.she areonthesofa.一
13.Is thisLindas watch-No,it isnt.she isred.Red isher favoritecolor.【答案】l.mine
2.her
3.hers
4.yours
5.their
6.mine
7.hers
8.your
9.hers
10.theirs
11.their
12.Hers
13.Hers。
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