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年级下册知识点总结7词西瓜卷心菜羊肉
1.watermelon n.
2.cabbage n.
3.mutton n.汇
4.cookie n.曲奇饼
5.onion n.洋葱；葱头
6.dumpling n.饺子
7.coffee n.咖啡
8.bean n.豆
9.chip n.炸薯条拓沙拉；色拉粥；麦片粥lO.salad n.
11.porridge n.男服务员
12.waiter n.展*
14.anything pron
①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数一袋子里有什么吗Is thereanything in the bag
②形容词/不定式作复合不定代词的后置定语有什么特别的吗？Is thereanything special你想吃点什么吗Do you want anythingto eat
③some-用于肯定句/委婉请求疑问句你想喝点什么吗？—Would youlike somethingto drink用于否定句和疑问句表示“一些...”用于肯定句表示“任何…”any-.任何人都可以Anyone isOK【习题】一Would youlike toeat,Xiao Mei—,Im nothungry atall.Thanks!A.anything delicious;Something B.delicious something;NothingC.something delicious,Nothing D.delicious anything;Nothing Can you tellme somethingdifferencebetween thetwins【附录】基础知识检测
1.n.西瓜_____________
2.n.卷心菜________________
3.n,羊肉______________词汇
4.n.曲奇饼____________
5.n.洋葱；葱头______________
6.n.饺子_____________拓展
7.n.咖啡___________
8.n.豆________________
9.n.炸薯条___________________lO.n.沙拉；色拉___________H.n.粥；麦片粥____________12n（男）服务员___________13___________________________________.V.有……味道；尝；n.味道__________
14.pron.某物；任何事物________________________15______________________.n•一道菜；盘__________一（复数）16__________________.n.选择__________________________________________
17.n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐____________________________________________18__________________.n.猪肉_________________]
9.n.草莓____________2O.n.菜单21n顾客____________
22.V.提供；服务__________________n.服务_________
23.n.女服务员____________【词汇积累】actor男演员一女演员_____________prince王子一________________公主god上帝一女神________________host男主人一____________________女主人
24.n.先生___________
25.adv.反而；代替________________
27.n.甜点_____________【易混词形】n.沙漠v.抛弃；离弃________________
28.n.菜单___________
28.n.梨_______________
29.n.糖_______________
30.v.改进；改善____________n.改进；改善_____________________31m.习惯____________
32.n.盐_________________
33.n.脂肪；adj.肥胖的_____________
34.n.体重；重量一减肥________________—v.称重量；权衡_________________
35.n.汉堡包____________
36.V.造成；导致____________
37.n.心脏；中心____________
38.adj.均衡的；平衡的__________________v.平衡n.余额__________________
39.sleep v.—__________adj.困倦的；想睡的一感觉困倦的____________________一adj.睡着的，睡熟的______________—入睡_____________________
40.adV.离开；在远处________________短语总结v.+away走开_________________拿走_________________________________逃离__________________扔掉______________________________逃跑；跑掉___________________赠送;分发_________________________把・・・・・・收起来；整理____________________远离…____________________离…远____________________【短语】在…上有共同之处_________________
45.prep.在……之中（三者或三者以上）____________________[对比]在两者之间______________________在A和B之间__________________
46.adj.柔和的；柔软的一v.（使）变软；软化_____________________
47.adj.足够的；充足的adv.足够地；充分地pron.足够；充分________________________-【位置】名前形副后足够大____________足够的钱_______________________【句型】主语形容词（）对某人来说，…足够.可以…+be++enough for sb.____________sth.・・・
48.adj.渴的；渴望_______________渴望__________________________
49.美国；美洲_________________5O.n.主食_________________
1.怎么样？_____________________
2.炸鱼薯条____________________短语
3.搭配；相配___________________
4.快餐_____________________
5.太多__________________
7.毕竟___________________
8.增加1（体重）；穿上__________________________
9.软饮料（不含酒精）______________
10.宫保鸡丁___________________]
1.东坡肉___________________
12.凉菜_________________________]
3.热菜___________________
14.牛肉胡萝卜饺子___________________________
15.牛肉卷心菜面___________________
16.饮食习惯___________________
17.导致心脏问题___________________
18.一日三餐____________________]
9.各种各样的___________________
20.对…有害_____________________
21.足够的水___________________
22.今后；从今以后_______________________
23.在将来__________________•你早餐通常吃什么？1_________________________________________What doyou have句子breakfast.稍后，你想吃中餐还是西餐？2__________,would youlike________________Chinese food_____________Western food.玩游戏或看电影怎么样？3____________________________________________What aboutagame_______________________________________a film.哇，你精力真充沛！4Wow,you_______________________________________!.我们还应该点一些蔬菜5________________________________________________Wesome vegetables..我尽力每天吃健康的食物6I_____________________________food every day..我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好7I love juice,but mymum saysthat________________________________________________.9•我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！what we eat howwe eatimportant!那么做让我们体重增加了
10.That us..如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜11you cook your own meals,you canmake meals.一日三餐彳艮重要
12.three meals a dayimportant..也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃13they dontin the morning,they are..如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习14_________is easy_____________________________and ourwork orstudies we dont eat breakfast.当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果呢？15,youwant a snack,some fruit instead.毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生
1617.人如其食____________________________________一道菜；盘一（复数）
15.dish n..选择*
16.choice n【短语】做选择make achoice“除了做某事以外，别无选择”have no choice but to do sth..他别无选择，只能和他们一起去He hasnochoicebutto go withthem【词形拓展】选择一他选择乘飞机choose v.choose to dosth.He choosesto gothere byair.去那里choose+特殊疑问词+to dosth.—You canchoose whichone tobuy.你可以选择买哪一个【习题】Jerrys parentsenjoy makingsalad byfresh andcolorful fruit,choose Tomis facinga difficultbetween stayingwith hisfamily andworking inTibet.choose一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐
17.meal n.
19.strawberry猪肉
18.pork n.草莓菜单n.
20.menu n.顾客
21.customer n.提供；服务一服务*
22.serve v.service n.The restauranthas thebest food,but itsserveis not good.^
23.waitress n.女服务员--ess阴性后缀【词汇积累】男服务员一女服务员waiter waitressgod男演员一女演员actor actress上帝一女神goddess王子一公主prince princess男主人—女主人host hostess先生
24.sir n..反而；代替
25.instead adv【考点】区分instead instead of
①instead,副词，通常位于句尾或句首，它不直接跟宾语He didntwant to go out,so hestayed homeinstead.他不想出去，所以他呆在家里
②instead”代替”或“而不是”，介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词宾格、动名词of Idrank somejuice.我喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒instead ofbeer【习题】When facinga difficultproblem,try tosolve itinstead of it up.give eatingout,why notcall somefriends andhave apicnic:-Thafs agood idea,and Filgo fishing.A.Instead;instead B・Instead of;instead ofC.Instead of;instead D.Instead;insteadof甜点【易
26.dessert n.沙漠抛弃；离弃n.v.混词形】desert
28.pear n.梨
29.sugar n.糖菜单
27.menu n.改善一improvement改进；改善n..改进；*
30.improve v盐
32.salt n.脂肪；肥胖的
33.fat n.adj.习惯
31.habit n.体重；重量一减肥*
34.weight n._________一v.称重量;权衡—汉堡包造成；导致心脏；中心
35.hamburger n.
36.cause v.
37.heart n..均衡的；平衡的一平衡余额*
38.balanced adjv.n..困倦的；想睡的*
39.sleepy adj【词形变化】困倦的；想睡的一感觉困倦的sleep v.—sleepy adj.一睡着的，睡熟的一入睡asleep adj.一睡眠安眠药sleeping n.sleeping pills睡着的《睡美人》adj.Sleeping Beauty【习题】I feltand soonI fellin theliving room.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleep C.sleepy;sleepD.asleep;sleepy.离开；在远处*
40.away adv短语总结v.+away走开拿走扔掉go awaytake awaythrow awayrun逃离get away逃跑；跑掉把收起来；整理away putaway赠送；分发give away离.••远far awayfrom...远离keep awayfrom・・・.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的一不擅长
41.poor adjbe poorat=bebadat后果；结果一结果
42.result n.as aresult文章；冠词
43.article n..共同的；普通的*
44.soft adjv.【短语】甜蜜而柔软的记忆sweet andsoft memory毛绒玩具软饮料（不含酒精）soft toyssoft drink【位置】名前形副后足够大____________足够的钱________________.足够的；充足的.足够地；充分地.足够；充分*
47.enough adjadv pron【句型】主语形容词（）对某人来说，…足够.可以…+be++enough forsb.to dosth.・・・他足够大了，可以上学了He isold enoughtogoto school.对他来说，完成这个工作很容易It iseasy enoughfor himto finishthe work.【习题】Xu Beihongspaintings ofhorses are,and Ihope Ican haveto enjoythem.A.enough beautiful;enough timeB.beautiful enough;enough timeC.enough beautiful;time enoughD.beautiful enough;time enoughMy robotsare smartenoughhelp mewith myhomework.•渴的；渴望一渴望*
48.thirsty adjbe thirsty for令.年轻人应该渴望知识Young manshould bethirstyforknowledge美国；美洲主食
49.America
2.fish andchips
3.go with
4.fast food太多
5.too much*
7.after all
8.put on
9.soft drink宫保鸡丁东坡肉
10..Gongbao chickenll.Dongpo pork凉菜热菜
12.cold dishes
13.hot dishes牛肉胡萝卜饺子
14.beef andcarrot dumplings牛肉卷心菜面
15.noodles withbeef andcabbage饮食习惯导
16.eating habit
17.cause heartproblems致心脏问题一日三餐各种各样
18.three mealsa day
19.all kindsof的
210..bWe hbaatddfoory对ou・u.s.u有al害ly havefor breakfast21你.e早no餐ug通h w常a吃ter什足么够？的水句稍后，你想吃中餐还是西餐？
2.Later,would youlike toeat Chinesefood orWestern food子（想要做某事_______________________）玩游戏或看电影怎么样？
3.What aboutplaying agame orwatching afilm（做…怎么样？）What about/How about___________sth.哇，你精力真充沛！
4.Wow,youYe fullof energy!（充满...的______________________________）.我们还应该点一些蔬菜
5.We shouldalso ordersome vegetables我尽力每天吃健康的食物
6.1try toeat healthyfood everyday.（尽力做某事__________________尝试做某事________________________尽某人最大努力做某事_________________________________________）
7.1lovejuice,but mymum saysthat itsnotgoodto drinktoo muchofit.我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好（.做某事是好的）it is good______________sth.健康饮食对身心健康很重要
8.Healthy eatingis important for ahealthy bodyand mind（动名词作主语，谓语动词动词用单数）/be
9.Both whatwe eatand howweeatareimportant!我们吃什么和怎么吃者K彳艮重要！（.…和…；既…又…连接并列主语+复数谓语）both...and..../be那么做让我们体重增加了
10.That makesus puton weight.（让某人做某事___________________________）1l.If youcookyourownmealsinstead,you canmake healthybalanced meals.如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜（主情从现）一日三餐彳艮重要
12.Eating three mealsa day isimportant.（动名词作主语，谓语动词）/be______________________
13.Maybe theydont feelhungry inthemorning,or theyare toobusy toeat anything.也许他们早上不饿,或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃（太…而不能…_________________）
14.It iseasy tofeel sleepyand findit hardto focuson ourwork orstudies ifwedonteatbreakfast.如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习（
①让作形式主语It is+adj.+forsb.to dosth.It iseasy forme tofinish thiswork beforeten.It is+adj.+of sb.to dosth.It isvery kindof youto give me somehelp.【注】当形容词为表示个人品质的词，如等时，后面介词kind/friendly/clever/stupid用Of
②it作形式宾语…find\make\think\+it+adj.+to dosth.）The mandownstairs foundit difficultto getto sleep.令（）It isinteresting for us_________make akite.令（）At first,its hard__________learn physicswell.令（）The twinslook thesame,even theirparents findit_________________________difficulty（）____________tell fromeach other.当你想吃零食的时候，为什
15.When youwantasnack,why don*tyouhave somefruitinstead么不吃些水果呢？（为什么不做某事呢？）Why dontyou____sth=Why not________sth.语法A选择疑问句（毕竟；终究______________________）
1.Which wouldyoulikewith yourmeal,rice ornoodles Noodles,please!
2.Would youlike juiceor coffeeNo,thanks.Id likea cupof tea.B名词.可数名词变复数（复习）
1.不可数名词2不可数名词就是无法或不能用数目来计算的名词不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词常见的物质名词有金子，木头,雪,雨，水，咖啡,茶，肉，gold woodsnow rainwater coffeetea meat牛奶，米饭，面包，橘汁等milk ricebread orange常见的抽象名词有工作，学习爱，友谊等work studyJove friendship特点
①不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式对我们来说，水很重要Water isimportantforus.
②不可数名词的数量表达法（）用等表示数量1much,a little,little,a lot ofI havea littletime left.There ismuch waterinthelake.（）用名词单位词来表示，常见的单位词有等2piece,bottle,cup,glass一杯茶两张纸一杯水a cupof teatwo piecesof papera glassof water注意
①量词短语作主语，谓语动词的数取决于量词的数
②量词短语变复数，变量词.可数名词不可数名词3英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分glass flshchicken time可数玻璃杯鱼类鸡次数、倍数不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间orange lightpaper hair可数橙子电灯报纸/试卷/论文（几根）头发不可数橙汁;橙色光纸头发interest roomwork exercise可数业余爱好房间作品（只用复数）（成套的）操不可数兴趣空间工作运动
1.1have somegood eating habits.I eatthreemealsaday,and I have themon time.I eata lotof vegetablestoo.
2.However,Ihavesome badeatinghabitstoo.First....Second....
3.In future,I should...语法专项练习:选择疑问句
一、单项选择A.一
1.Amy,does yoursister haveblack hairor blonde hair一.All myfamilys hairis blonde.A.Yes,she doesB.No,she doesntC.She hasblack hairD.She hasblondehair一
2.Does yoursister haveshort hairor long hair-Students inher schoolcant keeplong hair.A.Yes,he does.B.She hasshort hair.C.She haslonghair.一
3..Do youlike swimmingor running,AliceA.Yes,I doB.No,I dont.C.I likeboth.D.No,I do.一
4.Do youlike thenews orgame shows—.It helpsme findout whafsgoing onaround theworld.A.The newsB.Game showsC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont一
5.Is Nancylistening tomusic orwriting aletterA.Yes,she islistening tomusic B・No,she iswriting aletterC.She iswriting aletter D.No,she isnt名词B.
1.Mr Smithgave ussome onreading Englishbooks.A.advice B.suggestion C.tip D.idea
2..Can yougive meon itA.some piecesof advicesB.any pieceof advicesC.any pieceof adviceD.some piecesof advice一
3.Can Ihelp you一Yes.,please.A.Two cupof teasB.Two cupsof teasC.Two cupsof teaD.Two cupof tea
4.I thinkcomputers arefantastic.There lotsof usefulon theInternet.A.is,informations B.is,information C.are,information D.are,informations
5.・the teachersin theirschool is208and onefifth ofthem areteachers.A.A numberof;women B.A numberof;womanC.The numberof;women D.The numberof;woman
6.The parkis only30ride fromthe school.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes9D.minutes
7.He hasnothing towrite down,so heasks mefor.A.a paperB.some papersC.some piecesof papersD.a pieceof paper
8.ChatGPT isvery useful.We canget alotoffrom it.A.thing B.message C.informations D.information
9.Some studentsin ourschool hardlytake,so ourhead masterasks ustodomorning everyday.A.exercises;exercises B.exercise;exerciseC.exercises;exercise D.exercise;exercises一
10.How muchhoney dowe need—Lets see.Two.A.spoons ofhoney B.spoon ofhoneys C.spoons ofhoneys D.spoon ofhoney
二、单词拼写一一
11.Canyougivemesomesuggest onusing theInternet OK.
12.It isreported that30minute walkeverydayis healthyenough.
13.The threeastronauts ofShenzhou-14will completemany tasks.They areourhero.
14.We Chineseshould beproud ofour history,our writtenlanguage,ourinvention andourachievements.
15.Dont beafraid whenyou meetdifficultin life.Instead,face thembravely.
16.Doing morningexerciseisgoodforus.
17.You aregood-looking whenyou weara pairof.glass
18.People canusebamboo tobuild ahouse.
19.Gentlemen,please checkthepaper inyour handsfirst.
20.My grandfatherlikes readingnewspapervery much.。
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