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年级下册知识点总结7词西瓜卷心菜羊肉
1.watermelon n.
2.cabbage n.
3.mutton n.汇
4.cookie n.曲奇饼
5.onion n.洋葱;葱头
6.dumpling n.饺子咖啡
8.bean n.豆
9.chip n.炸薯条
7.coffee n.拓沙拉;色拉粥;麦片粥lO.salad n.
11.porridge n.(男)服务员
12.waiter n.展*
14.anything pron
①复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数一袋子里有什么吗Is thereanything in the bag
②形容词/不定式作复合不定代词的后置定语有什么特别的吗?Is thereanything special你想吃点什么吗Do youwant anythingto eat用于肯定句/委婉请求疑问句
③some-一你想喝点什么吗?Would youlike somethingto drink用于否定句和疑问句表示“一些…”用于肯定句表示“任何…”any-.任何人都可以Anyone isOK【习题】一Would youlike toeat,Xiao Mei—,Im nothungry atall.Thanks!A.anything delicious;Something B.delicious something;Nothing
13.The threeastronauts ofShenzhou-14will completemany tasks.They areourhero.
14.We Chineseshould beproud ofour history,our writtenlanguage,ourinvention andour achievements.
15.Dont beafraid whenyou meetdifficultin life.Instead,face thembravely.
16.Doing morningexerciseis goodfor us.
17.You aregood-looking whenyou weara pairof.glass
18.People canusebamboo tobuild ahouse.
19.Gentlemen,please checkthepaper inyour handsfirst.
20.My grandfatherlikes readingnewspapervery much.
11.suggestions
12.minutes
913.heroes
14.inventions
15.difficulties
15.exercises
17.glasses
18.bamboos
19.papers2O.newspapers【答案】C.something delicious,Nothing D.delicious anything;Nothing cCan youtell me somethingdifference betweenthe twins【答案】different.一道菜;盘一复数
15.dish ndishes.选择
16.choice n【短语】做选择make achoice“除了做某事以外,别无选择”have no choice but to do sth.他别无选择,只能和他们一起去【词形拓展】He hasnochoicebut to go withthem.choose v.选择他选择乘飞机去那里choose to do sth.—He choosesto gothere byair.特殊疑问词一.你可以选择买哪一个【习choose++to do sth.You canchoose whichone tobuy题】Jerrys parentsenjoy makingsalad byfresh andcolorful fruit,choose【答案】choosing Tomis facinga difficultbetween stayingwith hisfamily andworking inTibet,choose【答案】choice一餐所吃的食物;早午、晚餐猪肉
17.meal n.
18.pork n.草莓菜单顾客
19.strawberry n.
20.menu n.
21.customer n.提供;服务一服务*
22.serve v.service n.【答案】The restauranthas thebest food,but itsserveis not good.service.女服务员-阴性后缀^
23.waitress n-ess【词汇积累】actor男演员一actress女演员waiter男服务员一waitress女服务员god上帝一goddess女王子一公主神prince princess男主人女主人host thostess先生
24.sir n..反而;代替*
25.instead adv【考点】区分instead instead of副词,通常位于句尾或句首,它不直接跟宾语
①instead,他不想出去,所以他呆在家里He didntwant to go out,so hestayed homeinstead.”代替”或“而不是”,介词短语,后面常跟名词、代词宾格、动名词
②instead of我喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒【习题】I dranksome juiceinstead ofbeer.When facinga difficultproblem,try tosolve itinstead of it up.give【答案】givingeating out,why notcall somefriends andhave apicnic:A.Instead;instead B・Instead of;instead ofC.Instead of;instead D.Instead;insteadof【答案】C—Thats agood idea,and1*11go fishing甜点【易
26.dessert n.混词形】desert n.沙漠v.抛弃;离弃梨糖菜单
28.pear n.
29.sugar n.
27.menu n.改善一improvement改进;改善n..改进;*
30.improve v盐
32.salt n.脂肪;肥胖的一习惯
33.fat n.adj.
31.habit n.体重;重量一减肥*
34.weight n.lose weight称重量;权衡weigh v.汉堡包造成;导致心脏;中心
35.hamburger n.
36.cause v.
37.heart n..均衡的;平衡的一平衡余额*
38.balanced adjbalance v.n..困倦的;想睡的*
39.sleepy adj【词形变化】.一困倦的;想睡的一感觉困倦的sleep vsleepy adj.feel sleepy睡着的,睡熟的一入睡-^asleep adj.fall asleep睡眠安眠药—sleeping n.sleeping pills睡着的《睡美人》adj.Sleeping Beauty【习题】I feltand soonI fellin theliving room.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleep C.sleepy;sleepD.asleep;sleepy【答案】A离开;在远处*
41.poor adjbe poorat be bad at后果;结果一结果
42.result n.as aresult文章;冠词
43.article n..共同的;普通的*
44.common adj【短语】在…上有共同之处have..in common所有这些节目都有一个共同点All theseshows haveone thingin common.*
46.soft adjsoften v.【短语】甜蜜而柔软的记忆sweet andsoft memory毛绒玩具软饮料(不含酒精)soft toyssoft drink【位置】名前形副后old enough足够大enough money足够的钱【句型】主语+be+形容词+enough(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说,…足够…・可以・・・.足够的;充足的.足够地;充分地.足够;充分*
47.enough adjadv pron他足够大了,可以上学了He isold enoughtogoto school.对他来说,完成这个工作很容易It iseasy enoughfor himto finishthe work.【习题】Xu Beihongspaintings ofhorses are,and Ihope Ican haveto enjoythem.A.enough beautiful;enough timeB.beautiful enough;enough lime【答案】C.enough beautiful;time enoughD.beautiful enough;time enoughB Myrobots aresmart enoughhelpme withmy homework.【答案】to help渴的;渴望一渴望*
48.thirsty adj.be thirsty for令.年轻人应该渴望知识Young manshould bethirstyforknowledge美国;美洲主食
2.fish andchips
3.go with
4.fast food太多
5.too much*
7.after all
8.put on
9.soft drink宫保鸡丁东坡肉
10..Gongbao chickenll.Dongpo pork凉菜热菜
12.cold dishes
13.hot dishes牛肉胡萝卜饺子
14.beef andcarrot dumplings牛肉卷心菜面
15.noodles withbeef andcabbage饮食习惯导致心脏问题
16.eating habit
17.cause heartproblems一日三餐各种各样的
18.three meals a day
19.all kindsof上对…有害足够的水20ebadfor2Lenough water今后;从今以后(=)在将来
22.in futurefrom nowon
23.in thefuture句子你早餐通常吃什么?
1.What doyou usuallyhave forbreakfast稍后,你想吃中餐还是西餐?(想
2.Later,would youlike toeat Chinesefood orWestern food要做某事)would liketo do sth.玩游戏或看电影怎么样?
3.What aboutplaying agame orwatching afilm(做…怎么样?)What about/How aboutdoing sth.
4.Wow,youfre fullof energy!哇,你精力真充沛!(充满…的be fullof=be filledwith)我们还应该点一些蔬菜
5.We shouldalso ordersome vegetables我尽力每天吃健康的食物
6.1try toeat healthyfood every day.(尽力做某事尝试做某事try to dosth.try doingsth.飞.尽某人最大努力做某事)try onebest to dosth
7.1love juice,but mymum saysthat itsnotgoodto drinktoo muchofit.我喜欢果汁,但我妈妈说喝太多不好.做某事是好的)(it isgood todSth健康饮食对身心健康很重要(动名词
8.Healthy eatingis important for ahealthy bodyand mind.作主语,谓语动词动词用单数)/be我们吃什么和怎么吃者彳艮重要!
9.Both whatwe eatand howwe eatare important!B(.…和…;既…又…连接并列主语+复数谓语)both...and..../be那么做让我们体重增加了
10.That makesus puton weight.(让某人做某事)make sb.dosth.1l.If youcook yourown mealsinstead,you canmake healthybalanced meals.如果你自己做饭,你可以做健康均衡的饭菜(主情从现)一日三餐很重要
12.Eating three mealsa day isimportant.(动名词作主语,谓语动词动词用单数)/be
13.Maybe theydont feelhungry inthe morning,or theyare toobusy toeat anything.也许他们早上不饿,或者他们太忙了,什么都没吃(太…而不能………)tt如
13.1t iseasy tofeel sleepyand findit hardto focuson ourwork orstudies ifwe don*t eatbreakfast.果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,很难集中精力工作或学习(
①作形式主语itIt is+adj.+for sb.to dosth.It iseasy forme tofinish thiswork beforeten.It is+adj.+of sb.todosth.It isvery kindof youto give mesomehelp.【注】当形容词为表示个人品质的词,如等时,后面介词用kind/friendly/clever/stupid of作形式宾语
②it…find\make\think\+it+adj.+todosth.)The mandownstairs foundit difficultto getto sleep.令()【答案It isinteresting forus makea kite.1to make令()【答案]At first,its hardlearn physicswell.tolearn令()The twinslook thesame,even theirparents findit difficulty.【答案】tellfrom eachother difficult;to tell当你想吃零食的口寸候,为什
15.When youwant asnack,why don*tyouhave somefruit instead么不吃些水果呢?为什么不做某事呢?Why dontyou dosth=Why notdosth.
16.After all,an毕竟,每天一个苹果可以远离医生apple aday keepsthe doctoraway.毕竟;终究after all.人如其食
17.You arewhat youeat语选择疑问句A法
1.Which wouldyoulikewith yourmeal,rice ornoodles Noodles,please!
2.Would youlike juiceor coffeeNo,thanks.Id likea cupof tea.名词B.可数名词变复数复习
1.不可数名词2不可数名词就是无法或不能用数目来计算的名词不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词常见的物质名词有金子,木头,雪,雨,水,咖啡,gold woodsnow rainwater coffeetea茶,肉,牛奶,米饭,面包,橘汁等meat milkrice breadorange常见的抽象名词有工作,学习,爱,友谊等work studylove friendship特点
①不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式对我们来说,水很重要Water isimportantforus.
②不可数名词的数量表达法用等表示数量1much,a little,little,a lot ofI havea littletime left.There ismuch waterinthelake.用名词单位词来表示,常见的单位词有等2piece,bottle,cup,glass一杯茶两张纸一杯水注意a cupof teatwo piecesof papera glassof water
①量词短语作主语,谓语动词的数取决于量词的数
②量词短语变复数,变量词.可数名词不可数名词3英语中,有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词,但意思和用法不同,要注意区分glass fishchicken time可数玻璃杯鱼类鸡次数、倍数不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间orange lightpaper hair可数橙子电灯报纸/试卷/论文(几根)头发不可数橙汁;橙色光纸头发interest roomwork exercise可数业余爱好房间作品(只用复数)(成套的)操不可数兴趣空间工作运动写作
1.1have somegood eating habits.I eatthreemealsaday,and I have themon time.I eata lotof vegetablestoo.
4.However,Ihavesome badeatinghabitstoo.First....Second....
3.In future,I should...语法专项练习:选择疑问句A.
一、单项选择一
1.Amy,does yoursister haveblack hairor blonde hair—.All myfamilys hairis blonde.A.Yes,she doesB.No,she doesntC.She hasblack hairD.She hasblondehair一
2.Does yoursister haveshort hairor long hair-Students inher schoolcant keeplong hair.A.Yes,he does.B.She hasshort hair.C.She haslonghair.一
3..Do youlike swimmingor running,AliceA.Yes,I doB.No,I dont.C.I likeboth.D.No,I do.一
4.Do youlike thenews orgame shows—.It helpsme findout whatsgoing onaround theworld.A.The newsB.Game showsC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont
5.—Is Nancylistening tomusic orwriting aletterA.Yes,she islistening tomusic B.No,she iswriting aletterC.She iswriting aletter D.No,she isnt【答案】DBCAC名词B.
1.Mr Smithgave ussome onreading Englishbooks.A.advice B.suggestion C.tip D.idea
2..Can yougive meon itA・some piecesof advicesB.any pieceof advicesC・any pieceof adviceD.some piecesof advice一
3..Can Ihelp you一Yes.,please.A.Two cupof teasB.Two cupsof teasC.Two cupsof teaD.Two cupof tea
4.I thinkcomputers arefantastic.There lotsof usefulon theInternet.A.is,informations B.is,information C.are,information D.are,informations
5.・the teachersin theirschool is208and onefifth ofthem areteachers.A.A numberof;women B.A numberof;womanC.The numberof;women D.The numberof;woman
6.The parkis only30ride fromthe school.A.minute B.minutes C.minutesD.minutes
7.He hasnothing towrite down,so heasks mefor.A.a paperB.some papersC.some piecesof papersD.a pieceof paper
8.ChatGPT isvery useful.We canget alotoffrom it.A.thing B.message C.informations D.information
9.Some studentsin ourschool hardlytake,so ourhead masterasks ustodomorning everyday.A.exercises;exercises B.exercise;exerciseC.exercises;exercise D.exercise;exercises一
10.How muchhoney dowe need—Lets see.Two.【答案】A.spoons ofhoney B.spoon ofhoneys C.spoons ofhoneys D.spoon ofhoney1-5ADCBC6-10CDDDA
二、单词拼写一一
11.Can yougivemesomesuggest onusing theInternet OK.
12.It isreported that30minute walkeverydayis healthyenough.。
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