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模拟预测卷01(考试时间分钟试卷满分分)120150注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干
2.净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5L
57.5听力听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每5A BC
1.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In ahotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In atravel agency.
2.When was the manwaken upA.At6:
00.B.At7:
00.C.At8:
00.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In anapartment.B.In arestaurant.C.In ashop.
4.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA・Forget thepressure.B.Work at the office.C.Have arest.
5..What doesthe manthink aboutchewing gumA.Its notgraceful.B.Its goodfor dentalhealth.C.It doesharm to the environment.段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的55作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题667experiencing rejection and started27friendships andopportunities.She didntwant toput herselfforward forthings likenewjobs orfriendships dueto low28,Later,she discovereda treatmentcalledrejection therapy”.After29a womanonline askingfor afree coffeein ashop,she30her ownfear list”.Since(货车)discovering the3],Sophie hasmade herown icecream in an icecream vanand evenclimbed stairson allfours.Now Sophiereceives fewerrejections.She hasbecome more
32.Without theanxiety ofrejection,she also33other people to tryher method.She said,“I wanteveryone to34they cando anythingthey want.Thegreatest opportunitiesare justaround thecorner.Starting
3541.A.failure B.rejection C.loss D.punishment
42.A.faced B・welcomed C,fought D.avoided
43.A.challenging B・accompanying C.attracting C.D.leaving
44.A.darkened B・threatened changedC.D,shortened
45.A.thoroughly B.dramatically occasionallyC.D.temporarily
46.A.scared B・aware tiredD.ashamed
47.A.waiting forB・reflecting onC.making useof C.D.shying awayfrom
48.A.self-discipline B・self-criticism D.self-doubtself-respect C.
49.A.seeing B.hearing D.gettingstopping C・
50.A.found B.started D.analyzedreplaced C.
51.A.opportunity B,secret D.methodinstruction C-D,energeticB・patient
52.A.sensitive confidentC・forcesD.allowsB,requires
53.A.advises C.promise C.quickD.highlight
54.A.ensure B.realize
55.A.big B.slow D.smalllike askingfor thebill at arestaurant,can bea goodway to begin.”第二节(共小题海小题分满分分)10L5,15阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Mandarin is the officiallanguage ofChina and one of the officiallanguages of the UnitedNations.It isgenerallyreferred to as Chinese”.But infact,Mandarin isjust one of theChinese dialects.China is56old andvast countryand themountain ranges,rivers,and desertscreate region57border.In ancienttimes,it wasdifficult forpeople indifferent placestocommunicate witheach otherand manyregions58develop their own spokenlanguages.There areover80Chinese dialects59existence now,including Wu,Xiang,Hakka,Cantonese,Min andmany otherdialects.Classifying theseChinese languagesas dialectsor languagesis acontroversial topic.A Cantonese60speak and aperson speakingMin willnot beable tocommunicate witheach other.Similarly,a personspeaking Hakkawill notbeable tounderstand Xiang.61give thesemajor difference,they couldbe regardedas languages.However,theyall sharea common62write system-Chinese characters.Even thoughthe characterscan63pronounce incompletelydifferent waysdepending on the dialectone speaks,the languageon paperis64understand betweenpeopleof differentregions.So from65is talkedabove,it isreasonable tosay that they areall dialectsof theofficial第四部分写作共两节,满分分第一节满分分Chinese language——Mandarin.4015假定你是李华,你校将于下周举办一个主题为的科技节活动,请你“Science ChangesOur Lives”Science Festival给留学生朋友写一封邮件,邀请他参加Tom内容包括、活动目的;、活动内容;、报名方式123注意、写作词数应为左右;
180、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文25As theschool yearcame toan end,the seventh-grade teachersorganized atwo-week-long summercamp for
6.What isthe womandoing nowthe studentsatanearby campingsite.All thechildren werehappy tohear about thetrip andimmediately askedtheir parents9permission.One of the scholars,a13-year-old namedSam,came tothe summercampsite inhis dadsold Lincoln.As hewasdropped off,all the other kidsand parentslooked atthe veryold car,especially againstthe arrayof luxurycars.As theday progressed,the otherstudents beganusing theirphones andtaking picturestogether.Meanwhile,Samsat undera treeand reada book.He hada phonetoo,although itwas oldwith bigbuttons.He rarelybrought itout,exceptin themorning andat nightto callhis parents.When hedid usehis phone,theotherchildren wouldwhisper andlaugh athim.Nevertheless,Sam didnot mindthem.On thesecond dayof camp,the instructortaught the kids howto lighta firefrom rawmaterials andset up a tent.While everyone was havingdifficulty completingthe tasks,Sam was able tolight thefire andset upthe tentfaster thantheinstructor.Everyone wasshocked athis speed,and whenone classmateasked whyhe learnedit sofast,Sam replied:“Mydad andI wentcamping everySaturday sinceI wasseven.So startinga fireand settinga tentis nonnalto me.,,PatrickLetter,one ofSams classmateswas amazedat Samsskills.Thats socool!I wishT wentcamping withmy dad.He workseveryday,so wenever reallywent anywheretogether,he said.Most of thekidslowered theireyes,knowing thatthey,too,注意never hadactivities with their busyparents.续写词数应为左右;L150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:The followingday,the instructortaught thekids howto catchfish andmake fishsoup.(精巧制作的)Paragraph2:When Samcame with his craftedscarf,everyonewassuiprised tosee it.A.Selecting adress.B.Dancing withthe man.C.Buying clothes.
7.Where willthe speakersgoA,A weddingceremony.B.A dancingparty.C,A concert.听第段材料,回到第、题
7898.What did the manmainly discusswith histeacherA.His testresults.B.His illness.C.His mood.
9.Why didthe teacherapologize tothe man
1.She gavehim littlesupport.
8.She didntremind himof thetest.
9.She forgotabout his absence fromclass.听第段材料,回答第题810-
1210.What isthe womandoingA.Promoting aclub.B.Chairing ameeting.C,Hosting aprogram.
11.What dowe knowabout TheDragons BackraceA.It laststhree days.B.It isfor beginners.C.It takesplace in the UK.
12.Which isthe hardestfor the manA.Running downhill.B.Suffering certaininjuries.C.Keeping pacewith others.听第段材料,回答第题913-
1613.Whose speechdidthespeakers listentoA.A developers.B.A studenfs.C.A doctors.
14.What isthe mansgoal in the fieldA.To setuparesearch group.B.To workon advancedAI projects.C.To developpolicies andguidelines.
15.What doesthemanplan todo firstto realizehis dreamA.Focus onlearning andpracticing.B.Cooperate withthewomanonaproject.C.Study thepolicies in the fieldof technology.
16.What isthe womansnext stepregarding herinterestsA.To startsome AIprojects.B.To sign up foradvanced courses.C.To continueher workin theresearch group.听第段材料,回答第题1017-
2017.What canbe seenin the imageA.A lonelyold polar bear.B.A strugglingpolarbear.C.A sleepingyoung polarbear.
18..Which wordbest describesthe processof takingtheimageA.Challenging.B.Joyful.C.Disappointing.
19.What canthe directorswords illustrateA.The beautyin nature.B.The impact of theimage.C.The affectionfor photography.
20.What doesNima Sarikhanicall onpeopletodoA.Care about the safetyof seafood.B.Create newhomes forpolar bears.C.Take actionto preventglobal warming.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFourScience ResearchCompetitions forHigh SchoolersParticipatingin ascience researchcompetition asa highschooler canallow youto exploreoneofyour passions,making youa morecompetitive candidateduring thecollege admissionsprocess.Here arefour scienceresearchcompetitions designed for highschoolers.Breakthrough Junior ChallengeThe Breakthrough JuniorChallengetasks studentswith creating a shorttwo-minute videoin whichthey explainacomplex scientificconcept anddemonstrate howit worksin practice.Awards includea$250,000college scholarship,anda$50,000award toa teacherof thewinners choosing.Eye onthe FutureTeen VideoContestParticipants aretasked withcreatinga video between30seconds andthree minuteslong,either ontheirownor inteamsof upto threemembers.Winners receive a paid trip tothe NationalInstitute ofHealth inBethesda,Maryland.Regeneron InternationalScience andEngineering FairThiscompetition isthe worldslargest internationalpre-college STEMcompetition.Students showcaseindependentresearch andcompete across22categories forawards rangingfrom$500to$75,
000.This isnot agroup-based competition-individual studentssignupfor localschool sciencefairs beforeadvancing toupper-level competitions.American Academyof NeurologyNeuroscience ResearchPrizeThis competitionchallenges studentsto investigateproblems regardingthe brainor nervoussystem.It isonly open一to individualstudents groupprojects areexcluded.Winners receivea monetaryprize andthe chanceto presenttheir projectsattheAAN AnnualMeeting.
21.What isthe aimof thecompetitionsA.To ensureadmission tocollege.B.To fuelthe passionfor science.C.To excelin highschool exams.D.To selectoutstanding talents.
22.What dothe firsttwo competitionshave incommonA.Winners willreceiveapaidtrip.B.The participantsneed toteam up.C.Presentation ofavideois amust.D.The winnersteacher willbe awarded.
23.Which competitionmight attractparticipants interestedin medicineA.BreakthroughJuniorChallenge.B,Eye onthe FutureTeen VideoContest.C.Regeneron InternationalScience andEngineering Fair.D.American Academyof NeurologyNeuroscience ResearchPrize.One winter,while skiingdown snowyhills withfellow neighborhoodkids,Ralph Samuelsonhad anidea,“If youcouldski onsnow,“he wondered,why noton water”Tn thesummer of1922,Samuelson,then18,began his attempts tostand upon skison LakePepin,just severalblocksfrom hishouse inLake City,Minnesota.After numerous attempts,he eventuallysucceeded,andoneof theworldsmost belovedwater sportswas bom.People livingin Samuelsonshometown wantedto ensureno oneforgot hiscontribution towarm-weather fun.On一July2,2022,at4:11p.m.the exactmoment100years agothat Samuelsonrose fromthe wateron skisbehind hisbrothersboat—Lake Cityleaders releaseda life-sized bronzestatue ofSamuelson atOhuta Parkand Beachontheshoresof LakePepin.Samuelson firsttried waterskiing whileriding hisaquaplane,a large,flat boardpulled behindhis brothersboat.OnJune28,1922,he skiedfor severalyards this way.In thedays thatfollowed,Samuelson trieddifferent approaches.In mostofhisattempts,he startedwithhis skis levelwith orbelow the waterline;but bythe timehis brothergot theboat going,Samuelson wassinking.Eventually,he triedraising thetips ofthe skisout ofthewaterwhile heleaned back-and itworked.Then hebegan learningtricks onhisskis,which drewcrowds ofonlookers tothe shoreline.Sadly,his careerasa water skierwas short-lived.When hehurt hisback ina constructionaccident in1927,he wasforcedto hangup hisskis forever.He neverpatented hiswater skis,but somany peoplehad watchedhim skithatSamuelson waseventually recognizedas thespoifs inventor.Samuelson diedof cancerin1977,but hislegacy liveson.Theres ahistorical markerat LakePepin proudlyidentifying itastheBirthplace ofWaterskiing”.
24.How didSamuelsonlearn waterskiingA.By learningfrom hisbrother.B.By followinginstructions.C.By tryingmany timeshimself.D.By takinga specificcourse.
25.What dowe knowabout SamuelsonA.He becameglobally famousfor waterskiing.B-His waterskiingcareer lastedabout fiveyears.C.His waterskiingtricks wereacquired allby accident.D.He gotcrazy abouttrying newsports at an earlyage.
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe SamuelsonA.Modest andgenerous.C.Creative anddetermined.D.Hard-working andambitious
27.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To showhonor toa man.B,To introduceawatersport.C.To stressthe keyto success.D.To tellthe historyof skiing.CB.Independent andresponsible.(虫Vast plainsof solar panels canhelp naturemore thanclean energy:As populationsof crucialpollinators媒)(阵歹)decline,developers havebeen seedingthe groundsof theirsolar arraysU withnative wildflowers.Now afive-year studypublished inEnvironmental ResearchLetters,confirms that this approachboosts thepollinators9abundanceand diversity---------------------with spilloverbenefits forsurrounding farms.From2018through2022,Argonne NationalLaboratory landscapeecologist LeroyJ.Walston andhis colleagues(公顷)regularly visitedtwo sucharrays coveringhectares eachin southernMinnesota.The scientistsrecorded thenumberand kindsof pollinatorsthe wildflowersattracted andfound populationsof bees,beetles,butterflies,moths,and morehadincreased on-site------------------------------------------------even asthey continueddeclining elsewherein theU.S.Humans,pesticide use,greenhouse gasemissions andhabitat destructionhave causedmass pollinatordie-offs.Monarch butterflynumbers,for example,have decreasedby80percent nationwideinthepast twodecades,and accordingtothe Centerfor BiologicalDiversitys2017report,nearly onein fournative beespecies isendangered andat increasingriskof extinction.Further biglosses wouldbe disastrousfor ecosystemsand agriculture:75percent ofNorth Americanplantspecies relyon pollinators.The federalgovernments energygoals requireseveral millionhectares fbrsolar energy,with morethan80percentof theprojects plannedfor formeragricultural land;seeding itthiswaycould helpsave endangeredpollinators.During theirstudy,Walston andhis teamwatched goldenrodsoldier beetlesboom astheir namesakeflower,goldenrod bloomedaround thearrays.As otherflowers bloomed,a symphonyof insectsappeared.Native beessaw themoststunning growth,withtheirpopulation increasing20times bythe studysend.Monarch butterfliesalso increasedinnumber andfluttered theirdotted wingsacross thesites.Twice asmany beesvisited soybeanfields closetothesolar sitesasfields fartheraway,making thenearby plotsgains comparable to thoseof neighboringland enrolledin conservationprograms.The approach9s efficacyin otherparts ofthe country——such asthe desertSouthwest-remains tobe seen.Nevertheless,as Walstonsays,at leastintheMidwest,“if youplant it,yeah,theyll come.,,
29.What doesthe5-year studyfocus onA.The numberof pollinators.B.The influenceof solarpanels oninsects.C.The effectof wildflowerseeding project.D.The exploitationof alternativeclean energy.
30.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Native beespecies arein dangerof dyingout.B,Pollinator populationsare decreasingatanalarming rate.C.Northern Americanagriculture fallsvictim tosolarpanels.D.The governmentis takingmeasures tomeet thedemands forsolar energy.
31.Why doesthe authormention goldenrodsoldier beetlesin paragraph4A.To highlightthe ecologicalcrisis.B.To illustratea mutuallybeneficial relationship.C.To provethe successof conservationprograms.D.To indicatethe outcomethe wildflowerplanting.
32.What doesthe underlinedword“efficacy“in paragraph5most probablymeanA.Effectiveness.B.Limitation.C.Response.D.Risk.DSocrates declaredthattheunexamined lifewasnt worthliving fora humanbeing,implying that we shouldattemptto knowourselves,to thinkthrough ouractions,choices,prejudices,and attitudes.But whenit comesto thinkingabout ourownhappiness andwhat makesour livesgo well,it reallydoes seemthatthisreflective attitudecan ruin our chancesoffinding whatwe seek.Perhaps itsnot surprisingthatweare betterdesignedforengaging inother activitiesthan reflectingon howbest toachieveour ownhappiness andwell-being.Doing things that enhanceour growthin physical,social andintellectual areastendsto bringthe rewardof feelinggood,and sostimulates usfurther topursue thoseactivities.Sitting aroundreflecting onwhatwill make us happyisa lot lessefficient thanchasing thethingsthatmakeushappy,and ifwe thinktoo much,thereis anopportunity cost—time thatwe couldhave spentinaworthwhile activityhas gonewhile wewere thinkingdeeplyabout thebest wayto develop.The philosopherDavid haswritten aboutthe roleof reflectivethinking insports.One ofhis observationsis thatwhilesportspeople need to think aboutthebasic actionsthey areperforming,it canbe counterproductivetostart thinkingabouttheelements makingup thoseactions.A footballerneeds to thinkaboutkicking theball lowand hardtothe leftofthegoalkeeper,but notto overthinkthe mechanicsoftheprecise smallmovements oflegs andfeet thatproducethat outcome.If heor shedoes startthis sortof thoughtprocess,it veryoften leadstoapoorer shot.Whats neededisa kindof automaticresponse tothe situation.Perhaps somethingsimilar isgoing oninourlife.Those people who startdetailed programsof self-development invariousdimensions,focusing ondiet,habits,exercise,mental activity,work output,and soon,are likethe footballerthinkingthrough thesmall musclemovements.Perhaps theirwell-meaning self-reflection ontheirown developmentand howthey wantto achieveit,isthevery thingthat willmake ahigh levelofdevelopment foreverunobtainable forthem.
32.What maycause anopportunity costA.Spending timeon worthyactivities.B.Joining insocial meetingsactively.C.Getting stuckin muchself-reflection.D.Doing physicalexercises efficiently.
33.Why doesthe authormention DavidsobservationsA.To praisea wisephilosopher.B.To teachreaders footballskills.C.To citea caseof overthinking.D.To arguefor reflectivethinking.A.Make acomprehensive plan.B,Adopt adirect approach.C.Think carefullybefore action.D.Attach importanceto details.
35.What isa suitabletitle forthis textA.The Riskof OverthinkingB.The Keyto Well-beingC.The Wayto ThinkReflectively D.The Methodto DevelopYourself
34.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdo toachieve theirgoals第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whether itswoodworking,sewing orsculpting teenycupcakes,making artis goodfor yourmind andbody.36And一developing ourcreative sidecan giveusastronger senseof agencythe abilityto solveproblems byimagining possiblesolutions.But you dont havetobea full-time artistto getin onthose healthbenefits.All you need todo isjust makeart.Andthe moreyoudoit,the better.37You dontneedtobe anartist witha capitalA.We tendtothinkthat onlypeoplewhoare veryskilled atart cancall themselvesartists,but really,anyone canbe anartist.38In fact,research hasshown thatthere areno differencesin healthoutcomes betweenthose whoidentify asexperiencedartists andthose whodont.That meansthat nomatter yourskill level,youll beabletofeel allthe goodthingsthat comewith making art.Figure outyour modeof creative expression.Start withwhatever youenjoy.But keepan openmind.39You cando thatthrough manyactivities:finger painting,cooking,baking,oil painting,weaving—the skysthe limit.And dontfeel likeyou haveto stickto onething.Mix itup—do whateveryoure inthe moodfbr.40Once youhave yourart materials,here comesthe funpart.Mess around!Let yourselfget lostintheprocess andjustplay.Because itsthe physicalactofmakingartthat inducesthose feelingsof stressrelief andpositive energy-not whatyoumake orhow youmake it.A.Be readyto takeothers advice.B.Take controlofthewaves ofemotion.C.Everyone iscapable ofcreativeexpression.D.Focus onthe makingand letgo ofexpectations.E.Anything thatengages yourcreative mindis goodfor you.F.The actof creationcan reducestress andanxiety andimprove yourmood.G.Here areseveral thingsyouneedto knowto kick-start yourcreative arthabit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DSophieJones,22,lives inWarrington,England.She hasovercome herfear of21by creatinga listof challengesshehas always
22.So far,she hascompleted45things,including23strangers togames ofrock,paper,scissors andasking tomakepizza ina pizzakitchen.She said,Doing thingsthat frightenedme24my life,and myconfidence hasincreased25Sophie experiencedalotof rejectionthroughout herteenage years.She became26of。
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