冲刺2025年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考）大题预测02阅读理解说明文+语法填空一原卷版

大题预测阅读理解说明文+语法填空

（一）02

一、阅读理解说明文（）Passage1【浙江省诸暨市牌头中学等多校2024・2025学年高三下学期2月适应性考试】It iscommon forus tohearpeople saying“too busy”.Sometimes maybethey arereally busy,however,more timesits justbecause thatswhat theythinkthey aresupposed to say.Thats whatimportant peoplesay.Thats whatpeople whoget promotedsay.But thefact isworkinglong hoursdoesnt necessarilymean betterresults.Never takinga vacationwont lead to apromotion.So whyarewe soproud totalk about how busywe are all the timeIn2016,researchers fromColumbia,Harvard,and Georgetownconducted astudy tofigure itout.They foundbusypeople areperceived to be of high status,and interestingly,these status attributions areheavily influencedby ourownbeliefs aboutsocial mobility.In otherwords,the morewe believethat onehas theopportunity forsuccess based on hardwork,the morewe tendto think that people who skipleisure andwork allthetimeare of higher standing.Thafs whywe feellike we have to appear busy,and there9s areal perceptionthat ifsomeone isknee-deep inmeetings,emails andstress,then theyreprobably a big deal.This cultureof busynessis making it hardfbr employees to（精疲力find work-life balance.According to a recent study,one infive highlyengaged employeesis atrisk ofburnout竭）.（自以为是Personally,Im goingto stopsaying busywhen peopleask mehow Iam.It soundsself-righteous的）and setsthe wrongtone.Phrases like“I havelimited accessto email”and Illrespond assoon asI getback”sound likeyourebeing heldagainst yourwill fromworking asopposed tomaking the most ofyour time off.Thafs whywe recentlylaunched theOut ofOffice EmailGenerator,a freetool youcan usebefore yournext longweekendor trip.You canshare loudand proudthat youwont bechecking emailsuntil youreback.Managers need to thinktwiceabout emailingtheir teamson theweekend andtalking abouthow busy they are.Leaders shouldtake timeoffthemselves andencourage employees to dothe same.

8.Why dopeople liketo say“busy”？A.They wantto getpromoted.B.It makesthem lookimportant.C.They havetoo muchwork todo.D.They enjoy the feelingof beingbusy.

9.Why dowe tendto thinkthat busypeople areofhighstatus

8.Why isseafloor mappingimportant forexploring the oceanA.It revealsall objectson the seafloor.B.It showsthe seafloor in greater detail.C.It guidesdecisions aboutwhere tosail.D.It provides a generalpicture of the earth.

9.Why is the seafloor beneath U.S.waters mentionedin paragraph3A.To stressthe furthertask of mapping the seafloor.B,To explain the standardsof mappingthe seafloor.C.To illustratethe geographicalfeatures of the seafloor.D.To highlightthe significanceofmappingthe seafloor.A.The qualityof seawater.B・The environmentof theocean.C.The likelyhomes ofsea species.D.The exactnumber ofsea species.

11.What isthe besttitle of the text

10.What dowe knowfrom the seafloor mapsA.How cantheseafloorbe mappedB.What speciesare livingin theoceanC.Why isit importantto mapthe seafloorD.What difficultyis therein exploringthe oceanPassage8【湖南师范大学附属中学学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252Theres awhiteboard on the refrigeratorin the du Plessises,kitchen thecouple usesto plandinners.But withtwo youngchildren,full-time jobsand thenearestsupermarket20minutes away,figuring outwhat toeat cansometimes bechallenging.To lightenthe load,Mr.du Plessis半成品净菜regularly usesa grocerydelivery serviceand meal kits aretheir favorites.Americas appetitefbr onlinegrocery salesrocketed morethan50%,from$62billion in2019to$96billion in2020,according to the Foodand DrugAdministration.One infive consumersnow hasgroceries deliveredto theirdoor atleastonce amonth.Meanwhile,theres beena steepincrease indemand fbrrestaurant takeout.Meal kitswhich comewithpremeasured ingredientsare alsoexperiencing stronggrowth.As foodproduction andtransportation make up asmuch as1/3of atypical UShouseholds annualcontribution toclimate change-inducing emissions,such atrend infood industryarousesome concerns.Its crossedmy mind,Mr.du Plessissays about the environmentalimpact.Unfortunately,its one of thosethingslike MaslowsHierarchy ofNeeds.Ifs likewehaveto meetour basicneeds beforewe can be concernedabout thebiggerpicture.”In2022,researchers from the University of Michiganmodeled a single36-item grocerycart tocomparegreenhouse emissionsfrom ane-commerce grocerydelivery and a traditionaltrip to the storeto getthe sameitems.They found that usingan electricvehicle topick upgroceries couldcut emissionsby asmuch ashalf,compared toagas-powered vehicle.They alsofound thathome deliverycould be an evenbetter option.Thats becausewith adeliveryvehicle,orders areoften clustered,with adriver droppingoff notjust yourgroceries,but alsohittingneighbors duringthe samerun.While somemight worryabout morewaste andcarbon footprint thatmeal kitscause,a2019studyconducted byShelie Millerfrom theUniversityofMichigan foundthat,comparatively,meal kitscould beone of the bestoptionsfor lowergreenhouse gas emissions.The mealkits“did havemore packagingoverall and more impactassociatedwith thatpackaging,Miller says.But whatwe reallysaw wasthat themealkitshad moreefficient useof fbod.Onaverage,the greenhousegasemissionsfor ameal madewith ingredientspurchased ata grocerystore are33%higher thanacomparable prepackagedkit,the studyfound.A.To reacha conclusion.B.To stressa socialproblem.

8.Why doesthe authormention Mr.duPlessis9kitchenC.To callon healthydiets.D.To introducethe topic.A.Poor goodsquality.B,Environmental impact.

9.What concerncomes along with therise offood deliveryC,Commercial disorder.D.Jammed transportation.A.Grouped together.B・Separated individually.C.Delivered randomly.D.Packed tightly.

11.What doesMiller^research indicateA.Meal kitsare delicatelypackaged.B.Meal kitshelp withcooking skills.D.Meal kitscomparatively wasteless.

二、C.Meal kitsare efficientin cooking.语法填空Passage

110.What doesthe underlinedword clustered“in paragraph4probably mean届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期月模拟预测】[202512Chinese hitvideo gameBlack Myth:Wukong hastaken thegaming worldby stormsince itsrelease,56sell morethan10million copiesacross allplatforms injustthree days.57consider the first Chinese-developed Triple-A title,Black Myth:Wukong toppedthe问世most-played games“list onSteam,a leadinggaming platform,58mere anhour afterits debuton Tuesdaymorning.The game,drawing inspirationfrom theclassic16th-century Chinesenovel Journey to the West,is beingseen as arare exampleof popularmedia broadcastingChinese59story on an internationalstage.Black Myth:Wukong is asingle-player actiongame,in60players takeon therole of the DestinedOne—a monkeywithsupernatural powers.The DestinedOne isbasedon the characterof Sun Wukong,or theMonkey King,a keycharacterin Journeyto theWest.JourneytotheWest,one of the fourgreat Chinesenovels,61write in the MingDynasty1368—1644by WuChengen.Its astory ofmythology,religion andadventure,focusing onTang Sanzangand histhree disciplesSunWukong,Zhu Bajieand ShaWujing goingtothewestern regions62obtain Buddhismscriptures.The plotof63book isfilled withfantasy,integrating Buddhism,Taoism and64tradition Chineseculture,contrasting good65evil.It hasinspiredhundreds ofinternational films,TV showsan cartoonsover theyears.Passage2届山东省日照市高三下学期一模】[2025Sophie Chen,a35-year-old vloggerfrom Chester,England,has大使“emerged as a culturalambassador promotingLiuzhou insouth ChinasGuangxi ZhuangAutonomous Regionthroughsocial media.In2012,drawn by the growinginterest inMandarin Chineseacross theUnited Kingdom,she36begin herjourneyin Chinain arural village37locals welcomedher warmly.Later thatyear,she settledin Liuzhou,finding similaritiesbetweenher newhome andChester,both38feature pristinerivers,cultural heritageand39industry bases.Chen hasdocumented herlife in Liuzhou through short40video,capturing bothher personalgrowth and the citysdevelopment.For instance,in onevideo about the LiujiangRiver,she highlightedthe citysnationally41recognize waterquality,which hasranked firstin Chinafor surfacewater qualitysince

2020.She creditsluosifen,the citysfamous riversnail ricenoodles,asakey factorin herattachment42Liuzhou.She hasadopted localcustoms,from usingchopsticks totrying traditionalpractices likeguasha,43治疗的therapeutic scrapingtechnique.Chen notedthat manypeople worldwideare curiousabout Chinaand havewarmfeelings towardthe country.She usesher social media presenceto share44she seesinLiuzhou,helping morepeopleunderstand thebeauty ofLiuzhou andGuangxi,as wellas thecharm of China.Having witnessedLiuzhous developmentfor over12years,Chen expressedher commitment45continuedocumenting the citys evolution and sharingauthentic storiesabout Chinathrough hervideo content.Passage3【安徽省合肥市第一中学2024・2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性诊断检测］The exquisitecraftsmanship of叶脉刺绣leaf-vein embroidery in Tongrencity,Guizhou Province,has madeGuizhou embroideryoneof the major36style ofembroideryinChina.Leaf-vein embroideryfirst37appear in the SongDynasty960-1272,and has been usedtotransmit informationby severalethnic groupsin thesouthwestern region.Yang Li,38inheritor of this technique,has includedthe traditionalembroidery of the Miao,Tujia andDong ethnicgroupsinto the leaves,39showcase theblending oftraditional aestheticsand contemporarycraftsmanship.Leaf-vein embroideryartwork boastsa highly40art valuedue toits complexproduction process.Sourced fromrareplants in the primitiveforests of the FanjingMountain scenicarea inTongren,the leaveswith harderveins41areabout tofall in autumn serve42the bestraw material.After theleaves43nature softenover thenext20days,they arewarmedto preservethem.When soft,theleavesare alsoextremely fragile.Patterns inspiredby ancientstories andnature44draw onthe processedveins.In2011,Yang openeda processingfactory and45offer jobsto morethan500female workers,rural womenandpeople withdisabilities.In2022,Yang establishedthe Guizhouembroidery intangiblecultural heritageindustry base,andsince thenhas usedsocialmediato showcasethe traditionaltechniques ofleaf-vein embroiderythroughshortvideos.Passage4【广东省红岭中学学年高三下学期第五次统一考试】2024-2025Chinese ArtisanCreates28-meterMasterpieceYu Fangze,an inheritorofthenational intangiblecultural heritageof weavingstraw dragons,is preserving36ancient traditionin Hukoucounty,Jiujiang city,east ChinasJiangxi Province.His latestcreation measures

27.8meters in37long andrequires over90,000pieces ofstraw.The craftdates backtothe Suiand Tangdynasties581-

907.Traditionally,local farmersmade straw dragons38celebrate harvestsand prayforgood weather.Yu hasbeen weavingstrawdragonsfor72years.His passionbegan inchildhood39he learnedtechniquesfrom skilledcraftsmen,enventually becominga renownedartisan40he.错综复杂的Creating perfectlycrafted strawdragons41involve atleast12intricate steps,including carefullyselectingglutinous rice straw,bamboo andwood.The most42challenge partis makingthe dragonsskeleton,which hasstrictangle andsize requirements,“said Yu.鳞片制作茎秆Yu hasimproved thedragon scale-making processby usingwheat stalksinstead ofricestraw43a shinierappearance.A single28-meter strawdragon requires1,400scales,each deliberately44make fromnineuniform wheatstalks.To date,Yus strawdragons45display inlocal museumsand featuredin majorcelebrations inJiangxi Province.Passage5【湖南省长沙四大名校学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252Fenghuang orPhoenix AncientTown,is acharmingand ancientsmall town36locate in the beautifullandscape ofwestern HunanProvince.It issurrounded bybreath-taking mountainsand theTuojiang River37flow throughit.The architectureisablend oftraditional styles,38show amazingwoodwork andunique designs.The naiTowstreetsare linedwith antique39wood houses,some decoratedwith beautifulcarvings,which add40touch ofmystery totheancient town.The localculture isvibrant,with folkmusic andperformances fullof festiveatmosphere,41you canexperiencethe uniquecustoms and42delicacy here.The ancienttown alsooffers aglimpse into the livesof itspast residents,with museumsand historicalsitesproviding insights43its heritage.At night,the illuminatedtown isa sightto behold,casting amagical glowover theentirearea.Fenghuang AncientTown istruly aremarkable place44history,culture,and naturalbeauty cometogether,attracting countlesstourists acrossthe wholecountry45explore itsbeauty.Passage6【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校学年高三下学期月联考】2024-20252Two modelsofthe CR450high-speed train,unveiled onSunday inBeijing,can reacha testspeed of450kilometers perhour,36meansthe CR450will becomethe fastesthigh-speed trainin the world once37bring intocommercial service.Excelling inmanykey areas,the CR45038set newglobal standardssofar,according toChina State Railway Group.39it runsa higherspeed,the CR450has brakingefficiency similarto trains running at350km/h.It alsoprioritizespassenger comfort,40aim tooffer asmooth andquiet ride,even atan operationalspeed of400km/h.Advanced noise-reduction technologiesensure that the noiselevels arecomparable tothose ofthe350km/h trains,providing apeaceful travelexperience.Another standoutfeature ofthe CR450is its41exception energyefficiency.The train9srunning42resist hasbeenreduced by22percent and its weightcut by1Opercent,leading toimproved fuelefficiency.The trainsinternal parthasbeenredesigned forcomfort andconvenience,43adjustable luggageracks andaflexible storagearea cateringto passengerneeds.Li Yongheng,an officialof ChinaStateRailwayGroup,said thatto furtherboost Chinasedge inHSRtechnology,44to betterserve Chinesemodernization,the company,along with the relevantministries andorganizations,as wellasresearch institutes,universities,enterprises andother scientificresearch resources,established aninnovative teamthat45joint tackleskey technologicalchallenges.Passage7【江西省吉安市六校协作体学年高三上学期月联考】鱼子酱20251Caviar isa term56useto describefish鱼寻鱼.eggs ofsturgeon It is sometimesattached tothe eggsof otherfish57category.There arethree kindsofCaspian Seacaviar,each of58was namedafter thetypes ofsturgeon thatproduces it.Sevruga,from thesmallest fish,isfine-grained,59intense blackand verysalty.Oscetra,from abigger fish,is larger-grained,often paler,with arich,almost,fruity orearthy flavor”.Beluga isfrom thelargest,whitest andrarest fish,60have adelicate flavor.Caviar isa主食staple ofRussian cuisineand istraditionally enjoyedon NewYears Eve.In theold dayscaviar61beastaple,nota luxury.Works from the early18th centurymake adescription thatcaviar wassold onstreet corners.An egg-filled sturgeonfrom theCaspian Seais regardedas oneofthe worlds most62value fishes.The caviarfrom a qualitysturgeon cansell63several hundreddollars anounce.The eggsfrom asingle whitesturgeon canfetch morethan$100,

000.Caviar canvary incolor fromblack topale greyto gold and evenivory.If it64dry,refrigerated andproperlystored at-2℃,it canstay goodfor18months.Russians likeeating caviaron thickly-buttered toastor bread.In theearly2000s,world caviarprices wererisingsharply,as demandincreased andsupply decreased.Prices doubledand internationalauthorities triedto crackdown onfakeby carryingout65labeling system.Passage8【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体2024・2025学年高三上学期12月月考】Located at the footof WushanMountainin thesouthern scenicarea ofHangzhou,Qinghefang Historicamp;Culture FeatureStreet sitsjust severalhundredmeters awayfrom WestLake.It ranksas56must-visit destinationfor cultureand historylovers.Huqingyutang TraditionalChinese MedicineMuseum,57lie on Qinghefang Street,is anancient woodenbuilding58combines commerceand art.Its alsothe best-preserved commercialbuilding from the lateQing Dynasty.In1874,a药房local residentnamed HuXueyan startedhis pharmacyhere.He invitedfamous doctorsfrom aroundZhejiang59处方visit andlearn fromeach other.He alsostudied theprescriptions usedby60early generations.Based onitsselected andauthentic medicines,this pharmacygained ahigh reputation,and HuXueyan61praise as thePharmaceutical King”of that area.Over the following century,the pharmacyexperienced muchchange,including thetransformationfromaprivately-run businesstoastate-owned one.In1991,Huqingyutang TraditionalChinese MedicineMuseum62official openedatthesite ofthis famousformer pharmacy.Handheld foldingfans availableat WangxingjiFan,a shoponQinghefangStreet,63be amongthe mosthighlyranked inHangzhou.The shopoffers a64various offans.The blackpaper fan,made ofbrown bambooand mulberry多功能.paper,is particularlyfamous65its versatilityIfs locallyreferredto as“half anumbrella inone fan,

9.Passage9【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学学年高三上学期月期末】复苏2024-20251The revitalizationofabandoned propertiesin ruralChina isontherise.Each36locate inremote Chinesetowns,the followingthree strikinghotelsare farfrom thehustle ofthecity.WuYuan SkywellsHotel inJiangxi province,a previouslyneglected300-year-old mansion,was37incrediblerestored toits formerglory,while maintainingits regionalarchitectural featuretian jing,a narrowand tallcourtyardpulling sunlightinside,38introducing elementsof moderncomfort.Similarly,by theend of2022,designers39restore theBamboo Craftvillage nearChengdu,preserving theconstructiontraditions tobuild anextremely40impress roof.Seen fromabove,the shapeofthisbuilding islike afigure8or theinfinity sign””.The TreewowTribe inZhejiang provincefeatures houses41are surroundedby asea ofbamboo treesto providetourists42comfortable privacy.Notably,the free-form roofimitates thefree-flowing linesof nature,gracefully43invite thegreen landscapeintotheprivate space.Marrying thecharm oftraditional Chinesedesigns and the44rich ofmodern living,these hotelswill definitelyofferyou45unforgettable experienceandaperfect getaway.Passage10【浙江省诸暨市牌头中学等多校2024・2025学年高三下学期2月适应性考试】Mandarin isthe officiallanguageofChinaand oneofthe official languagesoftheUnited Nations.It isgenerally referredto as“Chinese”.But infact,Mandarin isjust oneoftheChinese dialects.China is36oldandvast countryandthemountain ranges,rivers,and desertscreate region37border.In ancienttimes,it wasdifficult forpeople indifferent placesto communicatewitheach other and manyregions38develop theirown spokenlanguages.There areover80Chinese dialects39existence now,including Wu,Xiang,Hakka,Cantonese,Min andmany otherdialects.Classifying theseChineselanguages asdialects orlanguages isa controversialtopic.A Cantonese4speak anda personspeaking Minwill notbeable tocommunicate witheach other.Similarly,a personspeaking Hakkawill notbe ableto understandXiang.41givethese majordifference,they couldbe regardedas languages.However,they allshare acommon42write system-Chinesecharacters.Even thoughthe characterscan43pronounce incompletely differentways dependingonthedialect onespeaks,the languageon paperis44understand betweenpeople ofdifferent regions.So from45is talkedabove,it isreasonabletosaythat they arealldialects oftheofficialChinese language——Mandarin.A.Our statuscan beattributed toour socialmobility.B・We holdthe beliefthat hardwork leads to success.C.Our ownopportunity forsuccess nevercomes easily.D.We findfew peopleofhighstatus havetime forleisure.

10.What does“I havelimited accessto email“sound likeaccording tothe authorA.One istoo busyto checkall emailsin time.B.One issimply enjoyingtheir timeoff work.C.One hasdifficulty dealingwiththework issues.D.One isforced bycircumstances tostop working.

11.Why didthe authorlaunch theOut ofOffice EmailGeneratorA.To ensureemployees andemployers havetimeoff.B,To stopmanagers talkingabouthowbusytheyare.C.To encourageemployeestoanswer emailspromptly.D.To enableemployeestospend lesstime checkingemails.（）Passage2【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学2024・2025学年高三上学期1月期末】In ourinformation-driven society,shaping ourworldview through the mediais similarto forming an opinionabout someonesolely basedonapicture oftheirfoot.While themedia mightnot deliberatelydeceive us,it oftenfails toprovide acomprehensive viewof reality.Consequently,the questionarises:Where,then,shall weget ourinformation fromif notfromthemedia Whocanwe trustHow aboutexperts-people whodevote theirworking livesto understandingtheir chosenslice ofthe worldHowever,even expertscan fallprey tothe allureof oversimplification,leading tothe“single perspectiveinstinct“that（阻碍）（错综复杂）hampers ourability tograsp theintricacies ofthe world.Simple ideascan beappealing becausethey offera sense of understandingand certainty.And itis easyto takeoffdown aslippery slope,from oneattention-grabbing simpleidea toa feelingthat thisidea beautifullyexplains,or isthebeautiful solutionfor,lots of other things.The worldbecomes simplethat way.Yet,when weembrace asingular causeor solutionfor all problems,we riskoversimplifying complexissues.Forinstance,championing the concept ofequality maylead usto viewallproblemsthroughthelens ofinequality andseeresource distributionasthesole panacea.However,such rigidityprevents usfrom seeingthe multidimensionalnature ofchallengesand hinderstrue comprehensionof reality.This“single perspectiveinstinct”ultimately cloudsour judgmentandrestricts ourcapacity totackle complexissues effectively.Being alwaysin favorof oralways againstany particularideamakes youblind toinformation that doesnt fit your perspective.This isusually abad approachif youwould liketounderstand reality.Instead,constantly testyour favoriteideas forweaknesses.Be humbleabouttheextent ofyour expertise.Be curiousaboutnew informationthatdoesntfit,and informationfrom otherfields.And ratherthan talkingonly topeoplewhoagreewith you,or collectingexamples thatfityourideas,consult peoplewho contradictyou,disagree withyou,and putforwarddifferent ideasasa great resourcefor understandingtheworld.If thismeans youdont havetime toform somay opinions,so whatWouldntyou ratherhave fewopinions thatare rightthan manythatarewrong

12.What doesthe underlinedword“allure”in Para.2probably meanA.Temptation.B.Tradition.C.Convenience.D.Consequence.

13.Why aresimple ideasappealing accordingtothe passageA.They meetpeoples demandfbr highefficiency.B,They generatea senseof completeunderstanding.C.They areraised andsupported bymultiple experts.D.They reflectthe opinionsof like-minded individuals.

14.What willthe authorprobably agreewithA.Simplifying mattersreleases energyfor humanbrains.B.Constant testson ourideas helpmakeupfor ourweakness.C.A well-founded opinioncounts morethan manyshallow ones.D.People whodisagree withus oftenhave comprehensiveviews.

15.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle ofthepassageA.Embracing Disagreement:Refusing OvercomplexityB.Simplifying Information:Enhancing ComprehensionC.Understanding Differences:Establishing RelationshipsD.Navigating Complexity:Challenging OversimplificationPassage3【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2024・2025年高三下学期开学】A noveldesign approachto gardeninghasbeen gainingin popularityworldwide.Referred toas matrixplanting,this approachaims fornature todo a lot moreofthe化月巴heavy liftinginthegarden,and evensome ofthe designing.Eschewing fertilizersand powertools,its basedonanelegantly simpleprinciple:to gardenmore likenature does.The conceptwas bornwhen Germancity plannerssought toplant largeareas ofparkland afterWorld WarII ina（模reproducible waythat wouldneed minimalmaintenance.Planners createdplanting mixesthat couldbe usedmodularly块化）inamatrix garden,plants withsimilar culturalneeds aregrouped sothat theywill growtogether aboveand belowground,formingacooperative ecosystemthat conserveswater anddiscourages weeds.Dutch plantsmanand designerPiet OudolFsgardens popularizedthis style,adding artisticflavors tothe plantingmixeswhile playingwith colorand form,including four-season interestand servingthe needsof wildlife.Beautifulyear-round,they inviteyou toenjoy thesmallest detail,fromthesound ofgrasses inthe gentlewind tothe sculptureofodd-looking seedheads.It takesalotof thoughtto lookthis natural.While matrix gardens appearwild,theyarecarefully planned,withcultural needsthe firstconsideration.Led by theconceptof rightplant,right placeJ,they matchplants thatenjoythesamesoil,sun andweather conditions,and arrangethem accordingto theirpatterns ofgrowth.The benefitsare substantialfor bothgardener andplanet.With humaninputs dramaticallyreduced,the gardensecologycan developwell.Established,matrixgardensshould notneed thelife supportwe givemost gardens:fertilizer,dividing,regular watering.Compared totraditional gardenplots,they increasecarbon absorption,reduce stormwaterrunoffand boosthabitat andbiodiversity significantly.

8.What doesthe underlinedword“Eschewing“inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Running outof.B.Keeping awayfrom.C.Putting upwith.D.Taking advantageof.

9.Why wasthe ideaof matrixplanting introducedA.To controlweeds inlarge gardens.B・To bringin foreignspecies ofplants.C.To conservesoil andwater resources.D.To developlow-maintenance parkland.

10.Which ofthe followingbest describesPict OudolPsgardensA.Traditional.B.Odd-looking.C.Tasteful.D.Well-protected.

11.Which ofthe followingcanbea suitabletitle forthe textA.The futureof gardeningis WILD.B.Nature treatsall livesas EQUALS.C.Matrix gardensneed moreCARE.D.Old gardenplots workWONDERS.Passage4【江西省吉安市六校协作体学年高三上学期月联考20251jArchaeologists haveuncovered evidencethat an仪式Aboriginal ritualmay havebeen passeddown500generations andsurvived12,000years,makingitthe oldestknowncontinuous cultural practice intheworld.While investigatingCloggs Cavein Australia,researchers founda pieceof woodsticking outoftheground.Theycut it,and usedcarbon datingto determinethat itsabout12,000years old.12,000-year-old artifactsdont survivein thegroundfor thatlong.Normally theyjust breakdown Jsaid Bruno David,a professorat MonashUniversity inAustralia.They alsouncovered anotherwooden stickwhich,though1,000years younger,was remarkablysimilar.Both stickswerespread with animal orhuman fat,found nextto smallfireplaces,and bothhad beenfleetingly burnt.David andhis colleagueswere approachedin2017by the GunaiKurnai Landand WatersAboriginal CorporationGLaWAC,which representsthe GunaiKurnaipeople,to investigatethe archaeological evidence ofthis ritual,which hadpreviouslybeen documentedbythe19th-century geologistAlfred Howitt.Howitt detailedthis ritualin hisbook.He wrotethat theritual wouldseek tohelp thesick peoplerecover quicklybyfinding somethingbelonging tothe subject,attaching ittoathrowing stickalongwithanimal fat.The stickwas thenstuckin theground beforea fire,anditis placedin sucha positionthat by-and-by itfalls down.挖掘Excavations thattook place50years agowithout consultingthe GunaiKurnaipeople uncoveredthe smallfireplacesaround whichthese ritualscentered,but researchersdidnt analyzethe woodensticks inany significantdetail.As wellas datingand determiningthe useof thesesticks,archaeologists alsoconcluded thatthe caveswere usedalmostspecifically asa ritualsite.This findingmatches withthe currentGunaiKurnai knowledge.Nowhere else on Earthhasarchaeologicalevidence of avery specificculturalpracticewhose performanceis knownfrom eldersand haspreviouslybeen trackedso farback intime Jsaid David.

28.How didBrunoDavidfeel whenmentioning thefindingA.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Satisfied.

29.Why didDavid andhis colleaguesinvestigate CloggsCave A.To findevidence ofa documentedritual.B.To provethe wisdomof Aboriginalpeople.C.To determinethe ageof anethnic minority.D.To uncoverthe secretof someburied sticks.

30.What dowe knowabouttheritual fromthe textA.It wascarried outaround afterabigfire.B.It wasperformed toheal thesick people.C.It wasforgotten bytheGunaiKurnaipeople.D.It regainedpublic attentioninthe20th century.

31.What isa suitabletitle forthe textA.Worlds OldestRitual DatesSo Farback inTimeB,Some SticksDetermine theRich CulturalPracticeC.Scientists HaveProved HowittsDescription ofa RitualD.Archaeologists Tryto Determinethe Useof SomeSticksPassage5【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考学年高三上学期月月考】2024-202512“To getahead inthis world,dontwe needa littlebit ofperfectionism”As someonewho hasresearched perfectionismfor overa decade,Im askedthisquestion alot.And Iused tothinkthatwas true.Its hardto succeednowadays.Youve gotto sacrificeyourself,keeppushing wellbeyond whatscomfortable,and livelife onyour tiptoes.Thats justthe commonthings ina competitivesocietywhere thereare onlya fewwinners,I believed.Yet,research findsthat perfectionismhas no relationship with performance.Perfectionistic peoplestruggle reallyhard,but theyreno morelikely to be successful.One reasonis that perfectionistic peoplework hardbut unsustainablyso.They oftenfind themselvesinthesapping zoneand oppositereturns ontheir efforts.Another isthat many perfectionists areworld championsat self-doubt.When thingsget tough,when itlooks likefailureis headingtheir way,the anticipatedshame andembarrassment areso fiercethatperfectionisticpeople areunwilling to putforth anyfurther effortthat mightallow othersto discovertheir shortcomings.So,they simplygive uptoavoid fearsof failure,which makesfailure morelikely.For perfectionists,dialing downgoals andaiming forexcellence insteaddoesnt usuallywork.On thecontrary,itsimportant to learn toembrace theinevitability ofsetbacks,failures,and thingsnot goingquite asplanned.Ifsimportant tobe ableto sitcomfortably withthese humanizingexperiences,to letthem be,and notneedtodrivethem outof existence.So weshouldnt struggletobeperfect becauseperfectionism doesntleadtosuccess.Instead,do recognizethatlearning toembrace imperfectionsand setbackshelps usto acceptourselves andkeep movingforward.

12.What isthe authorsinitial beliefabout perfectionismA.It hasnorelationshipwithperformance.B.It leadsto self-doubt andfear offailure.C.It isunsustainable andleadstoburnout.D.Itisnecessary forsuccess intough society.

13.What doesthe underlinedword“sapping meanin paragraph2A.Falling.B.Reserving.C.Exciting D.Refreshing.

14.Why domanyperfectionistsgive upwhen facedwith challengesA.They arenot willingto workhard.B,They areafraid ofshame fromfailure.C.They areunwillingtoaccept anyfailure.D.They areunable todial downtheir goals.

15.What isthe besttitle ofthe textA.Why YouShould EmbraceGood Enough^^B.Why KidsNeed IntelligentFailure^^C.What IsA BetterWay ToSeek GuidanceD.What WeCan benefitFrom PerfectionismPassage6【吉林省长春市实验中学学年高三上学期期末[抗生素耐药性2024-2025

[1]Antibiotic resistanceis agrowingthreat toglobal health.In2019,it causedover

1.27million deathsworldwide and its projectedthat itmaycontribute toten milliondeaths peryear by

2050.|2]Antibiotics areused totreat bacterialinfections.But theirmisuse andoveruse havecontributed totheemergence ofbacteria whichcarry genesthat enablethem toresist thekilling powerof antibiotics.This resultsininfections thatare muchharder totreat.Antibiotic resistancemainly spreadsto humansthrough pollutedfood orwater.

[3]But arecentstudysuggests thisisnt theonly wayresistant bacteriacan spread.According toresearchers fromChinaandtheUK,air pollutionmay also be spreadingantibiotic resistance.This isthefirststudy tocomprehensivelyestimate thelink betweenincreased antibiotic resistance andair pollutionglobally.They lookedat12research studiesconductedacross116countries.These studiesestimated theamplification of antibiotic resistant bacteria orgenes intheatmosphere.

[4]The studylooked specificallyatthemost dangeroustype ofair pollution-PM

2.

5.The studyfoundthat（浓度）antibiotic resistancerose alongsideincreasing PM

2.5concentrations inthe air.Every10%rise inthe concentrationof PM

2.5was linkedwitha

1.1%global increasein antibiotic resistance and43,654deaths fromits infections.The highestlevels of antibiotic resistance wereseen innorth Africaand westAsia.These areasalso hadthemostsevere PM

2.5pollution.In comparison,Europe andNorth Americawhich hadthe lowestaverage levelsofPM

2.5pollution—also hadlowerlevelsof antibiotic resistance.

[5]It showsthere9sasignificant relationshipbetween airpollution andantibiotic resistance.Although theauthorsdidnt showevidenceofcausation betweenthe twofactors,they didfind antibiotic resistance genesintheDNA ofbacteriasequenced fromair samples.This indicatesthat PM

2.5could facilitatethe spread ofantibioticresistantbacteriaand genesviathe air.（机制）

[6]However,its stillunclear whatunderlying mechanismsmay allowantibiotic resistanceto spreadin airpollution.It willbe important for futurestudies toinvestigate this.It willalsobeimportantforresearchers toinvestigatethe roleofotherfactors thatcan contributeto antibioticresistance.

12.What isthe studyaboutA.How resistantbacteria spreadto humans.B.How thePM

2.5contributes to antibioticresistance.C.The distributionof levelsofantibioticresistance globally.D.The relationbetween airpollution andantibioticresistance.

13.What doesthe underlinedword“amplification“in paragraph3meanA.Increase.B.Improvement.C.Application.D.Disappearance.

14.What canbe learnedfromthefourth paragraphA.North Africais lesspolluted thanNorth America.B.Antibiotic resistancerises withthe increasein PM

2.

5.C.PM

2.5pollution isthe directcause ofantibioticresistance.D.Air pollutionisthebiggest contributortoantibioticresistance.

15.What willthefollow-up studyfocus onA.How toimprove theair quality.B,How otherfactors contributeto airpollution.C.How tostop thespreadofantibioticresistance.D.How antibioticresistance spreadsin airpollution.Passage7【湖南省长沙四大名校2024・2025学年高三下学期2月月考】The oceancovers approximately70%of Earthssurface.Its thelargest livablespace onour planet,and there*s morelife therethan anywhereelseonEarth.Throughexploration,were learningmore aboutits biological,chemical,physical,and geologicalaspects.Exploration leadstodiscovery,but beforewe cantruly explore,we mustmap.Seafloor mappingprovidesasenseofwhat maylie beneathand guidesdecisions aboutwhere toexplore.While theentireseafloor hasbeen mappedusing datacollected fromsatellites,these dataprovide onlya generalpicture ofwhatsthere.Detail islimited onthese maps,so someimportant geographicalfeatures likeseamounts andobjects likeshipwrecksremain unseen.As of2023,

24.9%oftheglobal seafloorhad beenmapped withmodern high-resolution technology,usually fixedonships,which canreveal theseaflooringreaterdetail.While almost50%oftheseafloorbeneathU.S.waters hadbeenmapped tothese modernstandards,the nationsseafloor islarger than the landarea ofall50states.Thus,there*s stillasignificant amountof seafloorleft tobe mappedat highresolution.More isknown abouttheseafloorthanthespecies thatcall theocean home.Seafloor mapscan provideinformationabout potentialhabitats,but theycant identifyspecies ontheseaflooror provideinformation abouthow theyinteract witheachotherandtheir environments.Scientists estimatethere maybe between700,000and1million speciesintheocean.Roughly two-thirds ofthese specieshave yettobediscovered orofficially described,with almost2,000new speciesacceptedbythescientific communityeach year.We haveagreatdeal moretolearnabout ourocean andwhat livesin it,but progressis beingmade.We learnmoreandmoreeach year.But theocean willnever befully explored.Earth isconstantly changing,anditsimportant tounderstandthese changesgiven theimportance oftheoceanin oureveryday lives.。