还剩42页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
大题预测七选五+完形填空
（二）06
一、七选五（）Passage1【吉林省长春市实验中学学年高三上学期期末】2024-2025Time andmoney arelifes mostvaluable resources.One of the greatlaws ofeconomics isthat timeequals money.The phrase“time ismoney“is usuallycredited toBenjamin（Franklin,who usedit in an essayAdvice to a YoungTradesman Al16Heencouraged people to treat time like money.However,most peoplethink abouttime andmoney invastly differentways.（稀缺）Time isour mostscarce resource.Poor orrich,we allhave24hours a day,7days aweek.17In aworld ofscarcity,choosing onething meansnot beingable to do somethingelse.18Time isrelatively scarcefor peoplewith higherincomes,partly becausetheir time is more valuable.So,tohave lots of time,rich peoplehire other people to do theirhousehold chores.However,a non-working personmay spendmore time on household chores.Time cannot be stored.One of the reasonswe givelittle thoughtabout howwe useour limitedresources isthat wecannot save time.Time moveson whetherwe chooseto spendit ornot.19However,when peopleare madeaware of their（生命的有限），mortality theywonder if they didmake the most of their lives.In sum,time is anything butfree.As anon-renewable resource,time isquite expensive.20They do their besttothink of their time as unlimited,and unlimitedgoods havelittle value.Knowing that time islimited encouragesus to askhow we are usingour time.Do wewant to spend theseprecious momentson socialmedia orspend thattime learningsomethingnew Skillsand knowledgetake timeso the more timeyou spendon them,themore you improve.A.It cannotbe boughtat anyprice.B.It meanstime is a valuableresource.C.The valueof timevaries fromperson toperson.D.Some peoplefail to realize thattime isscarceE.Thus,each of us facesthe choiceof howto spendour time.F.You cantbottle time and exchangeit fbran objector event.G.Actually,time andmoney aregreatly differentfrom eachother.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要一些在工作中受伤时应该采取的步骤根据上文
16.“Often,work injuryclaims aredenied byworkers compensation insurance companiesand employersif the（通常，如果伤害没有及时报告，工伤索赔被工人赔偿保险公司和雇主拒绝）”可injury is not promptly reported.知，上文提到没有及时报告知道被拒绝索赔，故本句是在强调及时报告的重要性故选项“这就是为什么尽G快向雇主报告你的受伤情况是至关重要的符合语境，故选Go根据上文.（受伤后，你应该及时就医）
17.“You shouldalways seekthe propermedical attentionfollowing aninjury以及下文“And itsespecially important that you consult with your doctor.This isbecause your doctor willprovide.（尤其重要的是，你要咨询你的医生这是因为你的医生稍后会提供论据）“可知，本段主要讲argument later述受了工伤及时就医，前文讲了受伤就要就医，所以这里说到工伤也是如此，没有区别，故选项“当涉及到C工伤时，这也不例外”符合语境，故选C根据本段内容
18.“Whenever you have aninteraction with your employeror aninsurance representativeabout your injury,you need to record the date,time,and whatwas discussed.Keeping a record of these interactionscan proveto beuseful ifyourworkers,comp claim is denied.（无论何时你和你的雇主或保险代表就你的伤害进行互动，你都需要记录下日期、时间和讨论的内容如果你的员工的赔偿要求被拒绝，记录这些互动是很有用的广可知，本段主要讲解你和雇主以及保险代表的一切互动都要记录保留，故选项“记录互动”符合语境，故选BBo根据上文
19.“Whenever you have aninteraction withyour employeror aninsurance representativeabout your injury,youneed torecordthedate,time,and whatwas discussed.Keeping arecord of these interactionscan proveto beuseful if yourworkers,comp claim is denied.（无论何时你和你的雇主或保险代表就你的伤害进行互动，你都需要记录下日期、时间和讨论的内容如果你的员工的赔偿要求被拒绝，记录这些互动是很有用的厂可知，上文提到员工赔偿被拒绝需要记录互动，推测本句是在说明其他应该记录的互动故选项“你还应该记录你和医生的互动情况”D符合语境，故选D根据下文
20.“If theclaim is denied,you canrequest areconsideration orfile anappeal throughyour stateworker（如果索赔被拒绝，你可以要求重新考虑或向你所在州的工人赔偿委员会提出上诉）”可compensation commission.知，下文提到了索赔被拒绝的情况，推测木句是在说明提出索赔后遭遇的情况故选项“一旦你提出索赔，F保险公司要么批准，要么拒绝”符合语境，故选F（）Passage6【辽宁省丹东市五校协作体学年高三上学期月月考】2024-202512How to improve the taste of your drinkingwaterLikemany people,you maydrink lessplain waterthan youdid when you wereyounger.There area lot of possible（水合作用）reasons forthis:Your sense of thirstmay becomeweaker with age.36Therefore,hydration iscrucial forgoodhealth,and there are plentyof ways toimprovethe tasteof yourdrinking water.Try awater filter pitcherA waterfilterpitchercan improvethe tasteand smellof whatcomes out of yourtap.Consumer Reportstests theseproducts by adding water with nontoxic additives that copy the odor and flavorof rottenvegetables,damp soil,metal or（发霉的堆肥）.moldy compost3738You mightalso think about buyingan under-the-sink waterfilter.Weve foundthat theundcr-the-sink filtersinConsumer Reports9tests improve waters tasteand odorslightly better than waterpitcher filtersdo.Add flavorIfeven filteredwater doesnttaste great,you can doctor it a bit.39Or filla pitcherwith fruitsand herbsyou like:Citrus,cucumber,berries,melons,basil andmint area fewpossibilities.Make itsparkle（苏打水）40Dissolve ityourself withseltzer makersfrom brandslike SodaStreamand Drinkmate.A.Consider anupgrade.B,Check yourwater quality.C.And someolder adultsmay nolonger findthe tasteof water appealing.D.Leave yourpitcher orglass outon thecountertop ormicrowave itbriefly towarm it.E.A splashof100percent fruitjuice can be a good way to adda littleflavor toa glassof water.F.Then apanel ofprofessional tastersevaluates howwell eachfilter removesunpleasant tastesand smells.G.If youfind bubblywater appealing,carbonation（炭化作用）is anotherway toimprovewater9s taste.【答案】
36.C
37.F
38.A
39.E
40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了如何改善饮用水的口感根据上文（这有很
36.“There area lot of possiblereasons fbrthis:Your senseof thirstmay becomeweaker withage.多可能的原因随着年龄的增长，你的口渴感可能会变弱户可知，选项承接上文举例说明老年人对水的感觉故选项“一些老年人可能不再觉得水的味道有吸引力”切题呼应C weakerwithagemay nolonger findthetasteof故选项waterappealing Co根据上文
37.“Consumer Reportstests theseproductsbyaddingwaterwithnontoxicadditivesthatcopytheodor andflavorof rottenvegetables,damp soil,metal ormoldycompost（发霉的堆肥）.（《消费者报告》通过向水中添加无毒添加剂来测试这些产品，这些添加剂可以模仿腐烂蔬菜、潮湿土壤、金属或发霉堆肥的气味和味道）”可知，选项承接上文说明专业品酒师的具体操作故选项“然后由专业品酒师组成的小组评估每种过滤器去除难闻F味道和气味的效果”故选项F根据下文
38.“You mightalso think about buyingan under-the-sink waterfilter.Weve foundthat theunder-the-sinkfilters inConsumer Reports,tests improvewaters tasteand odorslightly betterthan waterpitcher filtersdo.（你也可以考虑买一个水槽下面的水过滤器在《消费者报告》的测试中，我们发现水槽下的过滤器改善水的味道和气味的效果略好于水罐式过滤器厂本段主要讲通过某种方式对水进行升级故选项“考虑升级”切题，为本段的A标题故选项A根据下文
39.“Or filla pitcherwith fruitsand herbsyou like:Citrus,cucumber,berries,melons,basil andmint area few（或者在一个罐子里装满你喜欢的水果和草药柑橘、黄瓜、浆果、瓜类、罗勒和薄荷都是可能的）”possibilities.可组织，下文与选项是选择关系都在说将果汁加入水中以此改善水的味道故选项“在一杯水中洒上E100%的果汁是给水增加一点味道的好方法”切题故选项E根据下文（苏打水）.（用
40.“Dissolve ityourself withseltzer makersfrom brandslike SodaStreamand Drinkmate和等品牌的苏打水自行溶解）”可知，选项承接下文说的是将水碳酸化故选项“如果SodaStream DrinkmateG你觉得气泡水很有吸引力，碳酸化是另一种改善水味道的方法”切题故选项G（）Passage7【山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学学年高三上学期月期末】2024-20251It happensfrom time to time thatafter awhole morningof studying,you aretired in the afternoon.It is then that you maywant toeat somethingsweet,perhaps asweet drinkor a chocolate barto liftyour mood.16But astudy suggeststhat sugarcan makeyou feelworse ratherthan liftyour mood.The Germanand UKresearchers collected data from31studies involvingnearly1,300adults.17Those emotions include anger,alertness,depression andtiredness.They foundthat people who havetoo muchsugar become more tired and lessalert within an hour,and that these feelingsbecome moreintense overtime.According toresearchers,when peopletake insugar,their bloodsugar levelsrise rapidly,leading toa burstofenergy and a shortfeel good“period.However,as theybegin todigest thesugar,their bloodsugar levelsdecrease quickly,leading toa badfeeling.18As withcaffeine,this preventsthe bodyfrom relaxing,leaving peoplebeing tiredand lessalert.19According toWHO,it ishealthy to have thesugars foundnaturally infruit,vegetables andmilk,so long asthey make up less than5percent ofour dailytotal energyintake.So thenext timeyou feeltiredandcant concentrateon studyand work,perhaps you should thinktwice before youbite into achocolate bar.There arestill otherways torelieve tiredness.20A.Maybe a little exerciseat middayis abetter idea.B,So cuttingsweet foodoutof the dietisagood choice.C.They studiedthe effectof sugaron some aspects ofmood.D.After all,its believedthat asugar rush“gives youenergy.E.Sugar inany formisnotnecessarily goodfor thehuman body.F.But theresult ofthe studydoesnt meangiving upsweet foodaltogether.G.To remain on ahigh”,people mayeat moresugar untilthey become addicted toit.【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.G
19.F
20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了糖在被消化时会使人的血糖降低，让人情绪低落，但适量摄入水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分对人的健康有好处上文.
16.“It is then that you maywant toeat somethingsweet,perhaps asweet drinkor achocolatebarto liftyour mood（那时你可能想要吃一些甜的东西，也许是一杯甜饮料或一块巧克力来提升你的情绪户说明你可能会想要吃甜的东西来提升情绪,项“毕竟，人们相信“甜蜜冲刺”会给你能量说明人们想要吃甜的东西的原因，承接上D J文，符合题意故选D上文.（德国和英国
17.“The Germanand UKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studies involvingnearly1,300adults的研究人员从包括近名成年人的项研究中收集了数据厂说明研究人员收集了很多数据，以及下文130031“Those（这些情绪包括愤怒、警觉、沮丧和疲惫）”说明其中emotionsincludeanger,alertness,depression andtiredness.包括一些消极的情绪，项中指代上文中的项“他们研究了糖对情绪某C TheyThe Germanand UKresearchers,C些方面的影响”承上启下，符合题意故选C上文
18.“However,as theybegin todigest thesugar,their bloodsugar levelsdecrease quickly,leading toa badfeeling.（然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致一种糟糕的感觉广说明人们消化糖时，血糖下降会导致不好的感觉，项”为了保持“高，人们可能会吃更多的糖，直到上瘾”说明人们对于上文出现G的情况采取的应对措施，承接上文，符合题意故选G下文
19.“According toWHO,it ishealthy to have thesugars foundnaturally infruit,vegetables andmilk,so long as they（据世界卫生组织称，水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分make uplessthan5percent ofour dailytotal energyintake.是健康的，只要它们占我们每日总能量摄入的比例不到广说明适量摄入天然糖分是健康的，项“但研究结5%F果并不意味着完全放弃甜食”建议不要完全放弃甜食，引出下文，符合题意故选F上文（还有其他缓解疲劳的方法）”说明缓解疲劳还有其他方法,
20.“There arestill otherwaystorelieve tiredness.项“也许中午做点运动是个好主意”举例说明了缓解疲劳的方法，承接上文，符合题意故选A A（）Passage8届黑龙江省六校联盟”高三上学期联合适应性考试】[2025Find aninsect inyour foodcan be a momentofhorror that kills the mood and you appetite immediately.But that might be about to change.16（可食用的）The marketresearch predictsthe globalmarket foredible insectswill growsharply.So whatsbehindthis expected increase in appetite for insects17And theanswer liesin understandinghow insectscompare toother foodtypes in terms of production and farming.Insects produceless harmfulgas thanmost mainstreamfarm animalsper kiloof liveweight.A cow,for example,produces
2.8kg ofgreenhouse gasper kiloof livebody weight.Insects,on theother hand,produce just2grams.18Far eachkilo it weighs,a cowneeds10kg offeed.Insects,on theother hand,need just
1.7kg.Water,which isbecoming anincreasingly rareresource insome partsofthe world andis usedliberally inintensivefarming,offers anotherinteresting comparison.To producea singlegram ofinsect protein,youd need23litres ofwater.19But to get thatsame gram of proteinfrom cattle,you need112litres ofwater.（家畜）20Compared withraising traditional livestock such as sheep,pigs orcattle,farming insectsgenerallymeans that there willbe nomore dealingwith mudand dirtand anend tochanging heavybags offeed.And forget abouthaving togo outdoorsin allweather conditionsto manhandlelivestock.The requirementfor investmentin equipmentwillbe different,too.This willbe farmingonamuch smallerscale,reducing theneed forlarge andexpensive machinery.It maynotbetoo longbefore wecan allbuy bagof edibleinsects atour localgrocery store.A.That mightsound like a lot.B.There area numberof factorsin play.C.Possibly,well soonbe voluntarilyenjoying insects.D.Insects weighmuch lessthan traditionalfarm animals.E.For farmers,raising insectscan bemuch easierand savemoney.F.The majorityof individualshave astrong dislikefor insects.G.They alsoconsume fewerresources thantraditional livestock.【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.G
19.A
20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了食用昆虫市场将大幅增长及其背后原因由上文
16.“Find aninsect inyour foodcan bea momentof horrorthatkillsthe moodand youappetiteimmediately.But（在食物中发现昆虫可能会立刻破坏心情和食欲，但这种情况可能即将改变）”可thatmight beaboutto change.知,人们对昆虫的态度可能会转变选项（可能,我们很快就C“Possibly,well soonbe voluntarilyenjoying insects.会自愿地享用昆虫）”符合语境，表明人们可能会从厌恶昆虫到自愿吃昆虫，是对上文“可能改变”的进一步说明，故选C由上文（那么，这种昆虫食欲预期增长的背后是
17.“So whatsbehind thisexpectedincreaseinappetiteforinsects什么？）“以及下文And theanswer liesin understandinghow insectscompare toother foodtypesintermsofproduction（答案在于了解昆虫在生产和养殖方面与其他食物类型的比较情况）”可知，本空应回答上文的问and farming.题，并引出对昆虫食欲增长背后原因的阐述选项（有许多因素在起作用B“There area numberof factorsin play.户能很好地承接上文的问题，并引出下文对因素的说明，符合语境，故选B.由下文（每公斤体18“Far eachkiloitweighs,a cowneeds10kg offeed.Insects,on theother hand,need just
1.7kg.重，一头牛需要公斤饲料另一方面，昆虫只需要公斤广可知，本空应强调昆虫消耗的资源比其它家畜
101.7少选项（它们也比传统家畜消耗更少的资源）“能G“They alsoconsume fewerresources thantraditionallivestock.引出下文，符合语境，故选G由上文（要生产一克昆虫蛋白，你需要
19.“To producea singlegramofinsect protein,youM need23litres ofwater.升水厂可知，上文谈论生产昆虫蛋白所需的水量,本空应强调这些水量给人的感觉选项23A“That mightsound likealot.（那可能听起来很多）”中的That指代上文提到的“23litres ofwater”，能承接上文，符合语境，故选Ao由下文（家畜）
20.“Compared withraising traditionallivestock suchas sheep,pigs orcattle,farming insectsgenerally（与传统家畜如means that there willbe nomore dealingwith mudand dirtand anend tochanging heavybags offeed.羊、猪或牛的养殖相比，养殖昆虫通常意味着不再需要处理泥土和污垢，也不再需要搬运沉重的饲料袋厂可知，本空应强调养殖昆虫对农民来说的好处选项（对E“For farmers,raising insectscan bemuch easierand savemoney.于农民来说，养殖昆虫可以更容易并且省钱户是对下文内容的概括，符合语境，故选E
二、完形填空（）Close1届山东省日照市高三下学期一模】[2025Sophie Jones,22,lives inWarrington,England.She hasovercome her fearof21by creatinga listof challengesshe has always
22.So far,she hascompleted45things,including23strangers togames ofrock,paper,scissors and asking to makepizza ina pizzakitchen.She said,“Doing things that frightened me24my life,and myconfidence hasincreased25Sophie experienceda lot of rejectionthroughout herteenage years.She became26of experiencingrejection andstarted27friendships andopportunities.She didntwant toput herselfforward forthings likenew jobsor friendshipsdueto low28,Later,she discovereda treatment calledrejection therapy”.After29a womanonline askingfor afree coffeeinashop,she30her ownfear list.Since（货车）discovering the3j,Sophie hasmade herown icecream inan icecream vanand evenclimbed stairson allfours.Now Sophie receives fewer rejections.She hasbecomemore
32.Without theanxiety of rejection,she also33otherpeople to try her method.She said,“I wanteveryone to34they cando anythingthey want.The greatestopportunities arejust around thecorner.Starting35,like askingfor thebill at a restaurant,can beagoodwayto begin.”
21.A.failure B.rejection C.loss D.punishment
22.A.faced B・welcomed C.fought D.avoided
23.A.challenging B・accompanying C.attracting D・leaving
24.A,darkened B・threatened C.changed D.shortened
25.A.thoroughly B.dramatically C.occasionally D.temporarily
26.A.scared B・aware C.tired D.ashamed
27.A.waiting for B・reflecting onC.making useof D.shying awayfrom
28.A.self-discipline B・self-criticism C.self-respect D.self-doubt
29.A.seeing B.hearing C.stopping D.getting
30.A.found B.started C.replaced D.analyzed
31.A.opportunity B・secret C.instruction D.method
32.A.sensitive B・patient C.confident D・energetic
33.A.advises B.requires C,forces D.allows
34.A.ensure B.realize C.promise D.highlight
35.A.big B.slow C.quick D.small【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述了苏菲在她十几岁的时候经历了许多拒绝她开始害怕体验拒绝，并开始回避友谊和机会由于缺乏自信，她不想像新工作或新友谊那样把自己放在前面后来，她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗’的治疗方法她已经开始尝试这种方法，并建议其他人也尝试这种方法考查名词词义辨析句意她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧失败；
21.A.failure拒绝；损失；惩罚根据后文B.rejection C.loss D.punishment“Sophie experienceda lotof rejectionthroughout her可知，苏菲在青少年时期经历了很多拒绝，她克服的是对“被拒绝的恐惧故选项teenage years.”rejection”B考查动词词义辨析句意她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧面对；
22.A.faced欢迎；斗争；避免根据上文提至克服了对被拒B.welcomed C.fought D.avoided“She hasovercomeherfear”U绝的恐惧可知，她列出自己一直避免的挑战清单故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意到目前为止，她已经完成了件事，包括挑战陌生人玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，
23.45以及要求在披萨厨房做披萨挑战；陪伴；吸引；离开根A.challenging B.accompanying C.attracting D.leaving据空后的提到玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，可知，苏菲向陌生人挑战玩“strangers togames ofrock,paper,scissors”剪刀石头布游戏故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意她说“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了
24.“A.使变暗；威胁、；改变；缩短根据上文提到她克服恐惧去做一些darkened B.threatened C.changed D.shortened事情，以及下文可知，做这些让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活故选项“and myconfidence hasincreased”C考查副词词义辨析句意她说“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了”
25.A.彻底地；显著地，大幅度地；偶尔；暂时地根据上文thoroughly B.dramatically C.occasionally D.temporarily“Doing提到做让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活，以及things thatfrightenedme4my life”“and myconfidence hasincreased”可知，她的自信大幅提升故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会害怕的；意识到
26.A.scared B.aware的；疲惫的；羞愧的根据上文C.tired D.ashamed“Sophie experienceda lotofrejectionthroughout herteenage years.”可知，因为经历了很多拒绝，她变得“害怕”再次被拒绝故选项scared A考查动词短语辨析句意她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会等待；反
27.A.waiting for B.reflecting on思；利用；回避，躲避根据上文提C.making useof D.shying awayfrom“She became6of experiencingrejection”到她害怕经历拒绝，以及下文可知，她开始回避友谊和机会故选项“friendships andopportunities”D.考查名词短语辨析句意由于缺乏自尊,她不想为新工作或友谊等事情付出自己的努力自28A.self-discipline律；自我批评；自尊心；自我怀疑根据上文B.self-criticism C.self-respect D.self-doubt“She didntwant toput herself可知，她不想主动争取新工作或友谊，因为她的自尊心低故选forward forthings likenew jobsor friendships”C项考查动词词义辨析句意网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表工
29.A.seeing看至U；B.hearing听至U；C.stopping停止；D.getting得到根据下文B womanonline askingfor afree coffee可知，是在网上“看到（）”一个女人在商店要免费咖啡故选项inashop”seeing A考查动词词义辨析句意网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表工
30.A.发现；开始；代替；分析根据前文found B.started C.replaced D.analyzed“After9a womanonline askingfor afreecoffee inashop”提到她看到网上的行为受到启发，可知她“开始（started）”列自己的“恐惧清单:故选B项考查名词词义辨析句意自从发现了这种方法，苏菲就在冰淇淋车上自己制作冰淇淋，甚至用四肢爬楼
31.梯机会；秘密；指示;方法根据上文A.opportunity B.secret C.instruction D.method“Later,she discovereda『提到她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法可知，这里指自从发现了treatmentcalledrejection therapy”这个方法，苏菲就开始行动起来故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意她变得更加自信了敏感的；耐心的；自信的；
32.A.sensitive B.patient C.confident精力充沛的根据上文以及.”D.energetic“and myconfidence hasincreased NowSophiereceivesfewerrejections可知,她变得更加自信了故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意没有被拒绝的焦虑，她还建议其他人尝试她的方法建议；要
33.A.advises B.requires求；迫使；允许根据语境以及下文境可知,她没有了被拒绝的C.forces D.allows“otherpeople totryhermetho焦虑，也建议其他人尝试她的方法故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意她说“我希望每个人都能意识到他们可以做任何他们想做的事确
34.A.ensure保；意识到；承诺；强调根据句意以及下文可B.realize C.promise D.highlight“they cando anythingthey want”知，她想让每个人“意识到（realize）”他们可以做任何想做的事故选B项考查形容词词义辨析句意从小事做起，比如在餐馆付账，是一个很好的开始大的；慢的；
35.A.big B.slow快的；小的根据下文提到在餐馆付账，可知，苏菲是从小C.quick D.small“like askingfor thebill ata restaurant”事开始做起故选项DClose2【福建省泉州市四校联考学年高三下学期开学】2024-2025If you are lookingfor arole model,look nofurtherthan DwayneJohnson.The Dwaynestory isone of21hard to create your opportunities.Dwayne“The Rock“Johnson isaman who knows aboutthe hardwork neededfor22,He alsoknows whento36his lossesand changedirection.Out ofschool,his firstrole was a collegefootballer.When thebig24didnt comehis一way in football,he didntwaste histime chasingan impossibledream but25his attention toadifferent areaprofessionalwrestling.Johnson couldhave labeledhimself afailed footballerand26for anunremarkable life.Instead,he27himselfand set new goals.Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them.He acceptednew28and walkedthrough doorsthat openedfor him throughhis enthusiasmand effort.“With29andabit oftalent,you canmove mountains.^^said byJohnson.As aprofessionalwrestler,he30himself andcreated afigure—The Rockthat proved31with fans.This experienceopeneddoors to another careerasafilm actor.From thisstart infilms,he has32into producingand writing.He earnedthe statusofbeing oneofthe top100most influentialmen.The Rockstory is33because it is an honest picture of a man whoknows what it takes to besuccessful.Success isnt_
34.Its when every day you get alittle betterthan the day before.It all35____.
21.A.studyingB.working C.training D.playing
22.A.glory B.fame C.success D.luck
23.A.cut B.suffer C.endure D.cover
24.A.failures B.breaks C.news D.ideas
25.A.exchanged B.drew C.shifted D.focused
26.A.desired B.settled C.fought D.aimed
27.A.reacted B.recalled C.recovered D.refocused
28.A.challenges B.invitations C.requests D.offers
29.A.competition B.gratitude C.violence D.drive
30.A.reinvented B.admitted C.denied D.resisted
31.A.appealing B.familiar C.popular D.content
32.A.retired B.transformed C,spread D.expanded
33.A.fascinating B.admiring C.inspiring D.demanding【答案】
16.B
17.E
18.C
19.F
20.D【导语】这是一篇议论文时间和金钱是生命中最宝贵的资源，文章引用本杰明・富兰克林的观点，详细阐述了时间是一种宝贵的资源根据上文（经济学的一条伟大定律是时间等于金
16.“One ofthe greatlaws ofeconomics isthattimeequals money.钱）及下文（他鼓励人们把时间当作金钱来对待）”可知，经济学He encouragedpeopletotreattimelikemoney.认为时间就是金钱，设空处承上启下，选项.（这意味着时间是一种宝贵的B“It meanstime isa valuableresource资源）”符合题意故选项B根据前文（稀缺）.（时间
17.“Time isour mostscarce resource.Poor orrich,we allhave24hours aday,7days aweek是我们最稀缺的资源无论贫穷还是富有，我们都有一天小时，一周天广以及后文247“In aworld ofscarcity,（在一个稀缺的世界里，选择一件事就意味着不能做choosing onething meansnot beingable todo somethingelse.其他的事）可知，此处讲述时间稀缺，应该如何选择度过，所以项”E“Thus,each of us facesthe choiceof howto spend（因此，我们每个人都面临着如何度过时间的选择户符合本段主题，和前文构成因果关系故选项our time.E.设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文18“Time isrelatively scarcefor peoplewith higherincomes,partly becausetheirtime ismorevaluable.So,tohavelotsof time,rich peoplehire otherpeopletodotheirhousehold chores.However,a.（对于收入高的人来说，时间相对来说是稀缺的，non-working personmay spendmoretimeonhouseholdchores部分原因是他们的时间更有价值所以，为了有更多的时间，富人会雇人帮他们做家务然而，一个不工作的人可能会花更多的时间在家务上广可知，本段主要讲述了每个人的时间价值不同，所以项C“The valueoftime（时间的价值因人而异）”符合本段主题，为中心句故选项varies fromperson toperson.C根据前文
19.“Time cannotbe stored.One ofthe reasonswe givelittle thoughtabout howwe useour limitedresources is（□寸间是无法储存的我们很少考that wecannotsavetime.Time moveson whetherwe choosetospendit ornot.虑如何使用有限的资源的原因之一是我们无法储存时间不管我们是否愿意花时间，时间都在流逝）”可知，此处讲述时间无法储存，所以项.（你不能把时间装F“You cantbottle time and exchangeit for an objector event在瓶子里，然后用它来交换一个对象或事件）”符合本段主题故选项F根据前文.（总之，口寸间绝
20.“In sum,time isanything butfree.As anon-renewable resource,time isquite expensive不是免费的时间作为一种不可再生资源，是非常昂贵的）“以及后文“They dotheir bestto thinkoftheirtimeas（他们竭力认为自己的时间是无限的，而无限的商品几乎没有价值unlimited,and unlimitedgoods havelittle value.户可知，前文讲述时间的宝贵，后文讲述有人竭力认为自己的时间是无限的，所以空处应是一个转折句，
34.A.permanent B.overnight C.timely D.temporary
35.A.adds up B.picks upC.makes up D.takes up【答案】2LB
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述了“巨石强森”从失败的橄榄球运动员转变为成功的摔跤手及电影明星的故事，强调了通过不懈努力与适时调整目标来实现个人价值与成功的重要性考查动词词义辨析句意的故事是一个努力创造机会的故事学习；工作；
21.Dwayne A.studying B.working训练；玩耍根据后文可知，此处指努力工作创造机C.training D.playing“tocreateyouropportunities”Dwayne会故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意是一个深知成功需要努力工作的人光荣；
22.Dwayne TheRock^^Johnson A.gloiy名声；成功；运气根据后文可知，此处指B.fame C.success D.luck“Dwayneworkedhardtoachievethem”Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意他也知道什么时候该减少损失，改变方向削减；遭受；
23.A.cut B.suffer C.endure忍受；覆盖根据后文可知，此处指知道什么时候该减少损失D.cover“and changedirection”Dwayne cutones losses为固定短语，意为“减少损失；终止亏损”故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的
24.梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域职业摔跤失败；机会；新闻；A.failures B.breaks C.news D.ideas想法根据后文可知，此处指他在足球方面没有取得突破在此处表示机会“didnt comehis wayinfootball”breaks或突变故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦
25.想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域职业摔跤交换；吸引；转移；A.exchanged B.drew C.shifted D.focused集中根据后文可知，此处指把注意力转移到了摔跤上，没有为平淡无“his attentiontoadifferent area”Johnson奇的生活妥协故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意约翰逊本可以给自己贴上失败足球运动员的标签，过上平凡的生活渴
26.A.desired望；定居；战斗；瞄准根据前文B.settled C.fought D.aimed“Johnson couldhave labeledhimself afailed footballer”可知，此处指他本可以接受现状为固定短语，意为“勉强接受，将就”故选项settle forB考查动词词义辨析句意相反,他重新调整了自己的注意力，设定了新的目标反应;回
27.A.reacted B.recalled忆；恢复；重新聚焦根据后文可知，此处指他重新定位了自己C.recovered D.refocused“setnewgoals”故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意他接受了新的挑战，并通过他的热情和努力，打开了为他敞开的大门
28.A.challenges挑战；邀请；请求；提供根据后文B.invitations C.requests D.offers“and walkedthrough doorsthat openedforhim”可知，此处指他接受了新的挑战故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意约翰逊说:“有了动力和一点天赋,你就能移山竞争;
29.A.competition B.gratitude感激；暴力；动力根据后文可知，此处指有动C.violence D.drive“andabit oftalent,you canmove mountains”力和天赋才能移山故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝
30.们的欢迎重新发明;承认;否认;抵抗根据后文-叮A.reinvented B.admitted C.denied D.resisted“created afigureheRock，”可知，此处指他重塑了自己故选A项考查形容词词义辨析句意作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉
31.丝们的欢迎的吸引人的;熟悉的;受欢迎的;满意的根据后文A.appe ngB.familiar C.popular D.content“with fans”和可知，他的摔跤手形象受到了粉丝们的欢迎和喜爱故选项“opened doorstoanothercareer”C考查动词词义辨析句意从电影事业的开始，他扩展到了制作和编剧退休；转变；
32.A.retired B.transformed传播；扩展根据后文可知，这里指的是拓展到其他领域，从C.spread D.expanded“into producingand writing”演员到制作和写作领域的扩展故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意的故事之所以鼓舞人心，是因为它真实地描绘了一个知道如何成功的人
33.Rock迷人的；钦佩的；鼓舞人心的；要求高的根据后文A.fascinating B.admiring C.inspiring D.demanding“it isanhonest可知，此处表述为激励人心的故事，强调影响力和激励pictureofa manwhoknowswhatittakesto be successful”作用故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意成功不是一蹴而就的永久的；一夜之间；及
34.A.permanent B.overnight C.timely时.的；暂时的根据后文这是当你每天D.temporary Itswhen every day yougetalittle betterthan theday before.都比前一天好一点的时候户可知，这里强调的是成功需要时间故选项B考查动词短语辨析句意一切都会累积起来累积；捡起；组成；
35.A.adds up B.picks upC.makes up D.takes占据根据前文这是当你每天都比前一天好一点up Itswheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.的时候广可知，这里指的是积累到一定程度就会有结果，强调长期进步积累的效果故选项AClose3【安徽省合肥市第一中学学年高三上学期月阶段性诊断检测】2024-202512It was a summerafternoonin Arizonaon Interstate
60.When I was21towards Tucsonfor animmediate conferencecall.My motorcyclesuddenlydeveloped afront-end shake.Quickly,the shake22a terribletank slap,where the handlebars struck the gas tank,causingme to lose
23.Needless tosay,both themotorcycle and I
24.I dontremember hittingthe road,25Irecall rolling clearly.According to the police,T rolled565feet fromwhere themotorcycle hitthe road.Later,as the first carpassed by,the driverstopped andcalled911,providing26and telling the operator that I was27and talking.Soon after,two morecars stopped—some people28my injurieswhile othersgathered my29and motorcycleparts from the highway.In caseI gotsunburnt,they evenmade30for mewith umbrellas.（胰岛素泵）At about11:00pm in the hospital,I realizedI neededmy insulinpump supplieswhich werestill withthemotorcycle.My son contacted the owners ofthe repair factory,who,31the latehour,returned tohis yardtomakethecontents32to myson.Without recognitionor thanks,people stoppedwhat theywere doing and33their plansor schedulesto34a stranger.I preferto referto themas35heroes.
21.A.facing B.rolling C.speeding D.waving
22.A.adjusted toB・developed intoC.held backD.built up
23.A.control B・awareness C•support D.direction
24.A,recovered B・improved C•moved D.fell
25.A.and B.yet C,therefore D.besides
26.A.solutions B・updates C-backgrounds D・references
27.A.awake B・confused C-ashamed D.patient
28.A.passed overB・covered upC-tended toD.looked for
29.A.destination B・resources C.information D.belongings
30.A.pity B.preparations C.shade D.rules
31.A.forB・despite C•before D.though
32.A.accessible B・educational C.beneficial D.valuable
33.A.imagined B.determined C.shared D.postponed
34.A,teach B.aid C.introduce D•cure
35.A.potential B・honest C.nameless D.celebrated【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在骑摩托车发生意外后，得到了许多陌生人的无私帮助，作者将这些人视为无名英雄考查动词词义辨析句意当我正快速前往图森参加一个紧急电话会议时，我的摩托车突然开始前端摇晃
21.面对；滚动；快速移动；挥手根据后文的A.facing B.rolling C.speeding D.waving“for animmediate conferencecal『可知，作者要去参加紧急会议，推测作者此时是在快速行驶中故选C考查动词短语辨析句意很快，摇晃就变成了可怕的油箱撞击，车把撞到了油箱上，使我失去了方向
22.A.适应；发展成；阻碍；建立根据前文adjusted toB.developed intoC.held backD.built up“My motorcyclesuddenly以及后文的可知，摩托车developed afront-end shake.”“a terribletank slap,where the handlebars struck the gas tank”先是出现前端震动，接着很快就发展成了更严重的油箱撞击情况故选B考查名词词义辨析句意很快，摇晃就变成了可怕的油箱撞击，车把撞到了油箱上，使我失去了方向
23.A.控制；意识；支持；方向根据前文control B.awareness C.support D.direction“thehandlebarsstruckthegastank”可知，由于车把撞击油箱，所以作者无法控制摩托车了，意为“失去控制故选lose controlA考查动词词义辨析句意不用说，摩托车和我都摔倒了恢复；提高；移
24.A.recovered B.improved C.moved动;摔倒根据前文.”以及后文D.fell“thehandlebarsstruckthegastank,causing me tolose3I rolled565feet from可知，作者失去对摩托车的控制，撞到路面，说明作者和摩托车都摔倒了故where themotorcycle hitthe road.”选D考查连词词义辨析句意我不记得撞到路面了，但我清楚地记得我在翻滚和；但是;
25.A.and B.yet C.therefore因此；而且根据前文“以及后文可知，前后D.besides dontremember hittingthe road”I recallrollingclearly^^文为转折关系，即作者不记得撞到了路上，但是清楚地记得滚动了故选B考查名词词义辨析句意后来，当第一辆车经过时，司机停下来打了提供了最新情况，并告诉接线
26.911,员我醒着，在说话解决方案；最新情况；背景；考根据A.solutions B.updates C.backgrounds D.references#后文可知，司机是在给接线员提供最新的情况故选“tellingtheoperatorthat Iwas7—and talking”B考查形容词词义辨析句意后来，当第一辆车经过时，司机停下来打了提供了最新情况，并告诉接
27.911,线员我醒着，在说话醒着的；困惑的；羞愧的；有耐心的根据后A.awake B.confused C.ashamed D.patient文的可知，此时作者是醒着的故选“and talking”A考查动词短语辨析句意不久之后，又有两辆车停了下来一一一些人照料我的伤口，而另一些人则
28.从公路上收集我的财物和摩托车零件略过；掩盖；照料；A.passed overB.covered upC.tended toD.looked for寻找根据后文的以及语境可知，此处是指有人照料作者的伤口故选“my injuries”C考查名词词义辨析句意不久之后，又有两辆车停了下来——一些人照料我的伤口，而另一些人则从公路
29.上收集我的财物和摩托车零件目的地；资源；信息；财物A.destination B.resources C.information D.belongings根据后文的可知，此处是指有人帮助作者从公路上收集散落在高速公路上“and motorcyclepartsfrom thehighway”的个人物品故选D考查名词词义辨析句意以防我被晒伤，他们甚至用伞为我遮挡阳光遗憾；准备；
30.A.pity B.preparations阴凉处，荫；规则根据前文可知，此处是指他们为作者遮挡阳光，以防C.shade D.rules“In caseI gotsunburnt”作者被晒伤.为某人遮挡阳光”故选make shadefor sbC考查介词词义辨析句意我儿子联系了修理厂老板，尽管时间很晚，他还是回到院子里，把东西拿给我儿
31.子为了；尽管；在之前；虽然根据后文A.forB.despite C.before D.though“the latehour,returned tohis yard”可知，尽管时间很晚，修理厂老板还是回到院子里拿东西故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我儿子联系了修理厂老板，尽管时间很晚，他还是回到院子里，把东西拿给我
32.儿子可获得的；有教育意义的;有益的;有价值的根据前文A.accessible B.educational C.beneficial D.valuable“My可知，作者儿子联系了修理厂老板，所以此处是指修理厂老板回到院soncontactedtheownersoftherepairfactory”子里，使得作者可以拿到这些东西表示“使某物对某人来说可获取“故选make sth.accessible tosb.A考查动词词义辨析句意人们停下他们正在做的事情，推迟他们的计划或日程安排，以帮助一个陌生人
33.想象；决定；分享；推迟根据前文A.imagined B.determined C.shared D.postponed“people stoppedwhat theywere及后文可知，此处是指人们为了帮助作者，推迟了他们的计划或日程安排故选doing”“their plansor schedules”D考查动词词义辨析句意人们没有寻求认可或感谢，就停下手中的事情，推迟自己的计划或日程来帮助一
34.个陌生人教；帮助;介绍；治愈根据前文A.teach B.aid C.introduce D.cure“the driverstopped andcalled911”以及Soon after,two morecars stopped-some people_8—my injurieswhile othersgathered my_9and motorcycleparts可知，这些陌生人停下来是为了帮助作者这个陌生人故选fromthehighway.”B考查形容词词义辨析句意人们没有寻求认可或感谢，就停下手中的事情，推迟自己的计划或日程来帮助
35.一个陌生人有潜力的;诚实的；无名的；著名的根据前文A.potential B.honest C.nameless D.celebrated“Without可知，这些人在作者遇到危险时伸出援手，但是人们没有寻求认可或感谢，且作者并不认识recognition orthanks”他们，所以此处是指作者宁愿称这些人为无名英雄故选CClose4【福建师范大学附属中学学年高三上学期期末考】2024-2025It was a cold,rainy day,and I had no desire todriveup the winding mountainroad to my daughterCarolyns house.But she18that Icome tosee somethingat thetop ofthemountain.So hereI was,19making thetwo-hour journeythrough thickfog.Nothing could be worththis,I thoughtas T20along the dangerous highway.Turning downa narrowtrack,we21and got out.We walkedalong a path thatwas thickwith oldpine needles.Huge常青树black-green evergreens22over us.Gradually,the peaceand silenceoftheplace beganto23my mind.Then weturned acorner andstopped atthetopofthemountain and I wasentirely heldin
24.Thereacross fields and valleys were riversof fully-opened yellowflowers fromthe lightone to the mostbrilliant.It lookedasthough the sun had tipped over and25the mountainside in gold.26occurred tomy mind.Who createdsuch beautyHow WhenAs weapproached thehouse thatstood in thecenter ofthe property,we sawa27that read:Answers to the QuestionsI Know You Are Asking.^^The firstanswer was:One Woman-Two Hands,Two Feetand VeryLittle Brain.The secondwas:“28ataTime.The third:“Started in
1958.”As wedrove home,I was so movedby whatwe hadseen thatI could29speak.She changedtheworld,“I finallysaid,“one smallplant ata time.She startedalmost40years ago,probably justthe30of anidea,but shekept atit.”The wonderof itwould notlet me go.Imagine,“I said,if Idhad adream and31it,justalittle biteveryday,whatmight Ihave accomplished”Carolyn lookedat mesideways,smiling.Start tomorrow,she said,“32yet,start today.”
18.A.asked B,insisted C.commanded D・predicted
19.A.unwillingly B・undoubtedly C.unknowingly D.unexpectedly
20.A.walked B・wandered C.inched D.fled
21.A.turned up B・stepped down C-looked up D.pulled over
22.A.greeted B・towered C-reached D.flowed
23.A.admit B.slip C.fill D.read
24.A.amazement B.curiosity C.amusement D.confusion
25.A.pushed B,moved C.swung D.bathed
26.A.Questions B.Ideas C.Problems D.Requests
27.A.signal B.symbol C.symptom D.sign
28.A.Each B・Some C.One D.That
29.A.surely B.barely C.mostly D.instantly
30.A.beginning B,intention C.ending D・shortage
31.A.set offB.worked outC.set downD.worked at
32.A.Later B.Better C.Happier D.Harder【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢？考查动词词义辨析句意但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西问；坚持；命
18.A.asked B.insisted C.commanded令；预测根据上文的D.predicted“I hadnodesireto driveup thewinding mountainroad tomy daughterCarolyns house『和空格前的可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶再由下文的可知，前面省略了but comecome should,所以空格处应该用或根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用故选项command insist,commando B考查副词词义辨析句意所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行不情愿地；
19.A.unwillingly毫无疑问地；不知不觉地；出乎意料地根据下文的B.undoubtedly C.unknowingly D.unexpectedly Nothingcould可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的be worththis,I thoughtas I3along thedangerous highway.故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意:当我在危险的公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了步行；
20.A.walked游荡;缓慢移动；逃离根据下文的可知，公路很危险，所以B.wandered C.inched D.fled“thedangeroushigh way”作者在路上开得很慢故选项C.考查动词短语辨析句意我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车出现；21A.turned upB.stepped退下；查阅；靠边停车根据下文的可知，作者把车停下了故选项down C.looked up D.pulled over“gotout”D考查动词词义辨析句意巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶打招呼；高于，屹立；
22.A.greeted B.towered到达；流动根据句意和下文的可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上故选项C.reached D.flowed“over us”B考查动词词义辨析句意渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海承认；滑动；
23.A.admit B.slip填充；读取根据后文可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海故C.fill D.read“my mind”选项C考查名词词义辨析句意然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了惊讶；
24.A.amazement好奇心；娱乐；混舌根据后文B.curiosity C.amusement D.confusion L“There acrossfieldsandvalleyswererivers offully-opened yellowflowers fromthe lightone to themostbrilliant.It lookedas thoughthesunhadtippedoverand8the可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了故选项mountainsidein gold.”A考查动词词义辨析句意看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中推动；移
25.A.pushed B.moved动；摆动；沐浴根据上文的和下文的可知，此处指山坡阳光沐浴着故选C.swung D.bathed“tip over”“ingold”项D考查名词词义辨析句意我的脑子里出现了一些问题问题；想法；麻烦；
26.A.Questions B.Ideas C.Problems请求根据下文的可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题，应用D.Requests“Who createdsuch beautyHow When”故选项questions A考查名词词义辨析句意当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着“我知道你们在问的
27.问题的答案信号;符号;症状;标牌根据后文JA.signal B.symbol C.symptom D.sign“that read:Answers to theQuestions IKnowYouAreAsking.The firstanswer was:One Woman-Two Hands,Two Feetand VeryLittle Brain.”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容故选项D考查限定词词义辨析句意第二个（答案）是“一次一棵每个；一些；一个；
28.A.Each B.Some C.One那个根据下一段的可知，此处指的是每次种一棵故选项D.That“one smallplant ata time.”C考查副词词义辨析句意在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来当然；
29.A.surely B.几乎不；主要地；立即根据上文的barely C.mostly D.instantly“As wedrove home,I wasso movedby whatwe had可知，作者感动得几乎说不出话来故选项seen that”B考查名词词义辨析句意她大约在年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来
30.40A.beginning开始；意图；结束;缺乏根据句意和句中的以及可知，此处指B.intention C.ending D.shortage started”“kept atit”的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来故选项A考查动词短语辨析句意“想象一下，“我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会
31.取得什么样的成就呢出发；制定；放下；致力于句中的指A.set offB.worked outC.set downD.worked atit的是上文的指的是“为梦想而努力”故选项dream,work atthe dreamD考查形容词词义辨析句意“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好稍后；好的；
32.A.Later B.Better C.H叩更快乐的；更困难的根据上文的和空格后的可知，此处是说今天pier D.Harder“Start tomorrow”“start today”开始更好，所以应该用（更好的是）故选项better yetB（）Close5【广东省深圳市高级中学学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】2024-2025I knewmy lifewas easierthan thatof（基本需求）most singlemothers.I wasfortunate enoughtohavethe basics21for my daughters andme,but it was theunexpected costs that22at night.Sometimes,when Isaw thesunrise inthe morning,I tooka deepbreath andencouragedmyself to count it aday as longas I survived it till thenight.If somethingbroke inour home,it wasprobably goingto staybroken.What ifwe neededa newroof What if thecar needed23I thoughtI wasdoingagood job24my worriesfrom mychildren,but I wasnt.Children are very25to theirparentsmoods,and they are often listening when we arenot
26.A neighbourhad been27me toshare the cost ofa newfence,andI was talkingabout itwith mysister on the phone,28how I would coverthe cost.After Igot offthe phone,my six-year olddaughter29meandsaid Mom,please dontworry!We maynot haveeverythingwe want,but wedo haveeverything we30（观点）.This statement,made byan innocentbut31child,changed myperspective WheneverI found myselfovercome by32about finances,I wouldremember herwords.Iwouldfocus onbeing33for thefood onour tableand the34over ourheads.Im thankfultomylittle girlfor remindingmethatwe often35wants withneeds.Listen closelyto children;it isfrom theirhearts thatwe maylearn greatwisdom.
21.A.chased B・invented C・covered D.acknowledged
22.A,raised meupB・talked medown C,kept meupD.turned medown
23.A.drivers B.repairs C.checks D.controls
24.A.removing B,stealing C.getting D.keeping
25.A.sensitive B・addicted C.identical D.connected
26.A.around B.awake C,away D・aware
27.A.pressuring B.allowing C.encouraging D・begging
28.A.debating B・recommending C.wondering D.questioningD.answered
29.A.questioned B,approached C.criticized
30.A.like B,desire C,deserve D.need
31.A.foolish B.annoying C.wise D.wealthyD.distractions
32.A.anxieties B,complaints C.doubtsD.greedy
33.A.hungry B.grateful C.hopefulD.trees
34.A.sky B.shelter C.cloudsD.confuse
35.A.combine B.connect C.compare【答案】
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一位单身母亲因意想不到的经济问题而感到沮丧，她岁的女儿用智慧6安慰她说，她们拥有所需的一切，而不仅仅是想要的母亲学会了感恩，把需要看得比欲望重要考查动词词义辨析句意我很幸运，为我和女儿们准备了基本的生活必需品，但那些意想不到的费用让我
21.夜不能寐追赶；发明；覆盖，足够支付；承认根据后文A.chased B.invented C.covered D.acknowledged“for my指作者的钱只足够支付生活必需品故选考查动词短语辨析daughters andme,but it was theunexpectedcosts”Co
22.句意我很幸运，为我和女儿们准备了基本的生活必需品，但那些意想不到的费用让我夜不能寐A.raised meup抚养我长大；贬低我；阻止我入睡；拒绝我根据后文B.talked medown C.kept meupD.turned medown“Sometimes,when Isaw thesunrise inthe morning,I tooka deepbreath andencouraged myself to countitaday aslongas I survivedit（有时，till thenight.If somethingbroke inour home,itwasprobably goingto staybroken.What ifwe neededa newroof当我在早晨看到日出时，我深吸一口气，鼓励自己一天算一次，只要我能活到晚上如果家里的东西坏了，它可能就会一直坏下去如果我们需要一个新屋顶呢？）”可知，钱的问题让作者焦虑，因此是夜不能寐故选C考查名词词义辨析句意如果汽车需要修理怎么办？司机；修理；检查；
23.A.drivers B.repairs C.checks D.controls控制根据上文提到的那些意想不到的费用让作者夜不能寐及可知，此处指的是“Whatifwe neededa newroof”汽车需要修理的费用故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我以为自己在让孩子们远离烦恼方面做得很好，但事实并非如此去
24.A.removing除;偷窃；获得；保持根据后文指作者以为自己在B.stealing C.getting D.keeping“my worriesfrom mychildren”让孩子们远离烦恼方面做得很好，表示“阻止”故选keep fromD考查形容词词义辨析句意孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，他们经常在我们没有意识到情况下倾听
25.A.敏感的；上瘾的；相同的；连接的根据后文sensitive B.addicted C.identical D.connected“they areoften项（有些人没有意识到时间是宝贵的）”符合文意，承接上文，引出D“Some peoplefail to realize thattimeisscarce.下文故选项D（）Passage2【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学等四校学年高三下学期月联考】2024-20252Caregiverstress isthe name fora type of stress that affects caregivers specifically.16If youlook aftersomeone andfeel similaremotionalexperiences,then you may besuffering fromcaregiver stress and shouldget itaddressed as soon aspossible.Caregiver stress is alltoo common.17If youthen need to cookfor someone else,help themto getdressed andtakethem to the doctor-everyday-you canend uptotally exhausted.You mightworry aboutthem wheneverthey areleft alone.This thenprevents youfrom doing the things you want todo.There areeven financialissues to consider.On topof this,youmight feelunappreciated,arguing regularlywith the person you9re caring for.18When youask foradvice,you arelikely tohear that youshouldsend themintoahome,hire extracare orgetassistance fromother familymembers.If you candothis,you absolutelyshould,for thesake ofyou both.（被照顾者）19Getting carecan bevery expensiveand somedependents willbe resistanttotheidea.If youcantchange thesituation,you need to protectyourself.Setting clearboundaries can help alot.Find anoutlet,whether itbea walk inthe park ora gym session.20While you might feelstressed doingthese thingsand your dependent mightnot likeit,it isonce againimportant for the healthand safetyof bothyou and your dependent.If youbum out,then you wont be anyuse to them.A.Taking regularholidays isalso important.B.Is itany wonderthat caregiverstressissuchabig issueC.First,acknowledge thatyou areexperiencing caregiverstress.D.The suffererstend tofeel exhausted,annoyed andeven guilty.E.But whilethis advicesounds goodin theory,it isnot thateasy.F.Your personalrelationships sufferandyouhave noleisure time.G.For mostofus,looking afterourselves isstressful andtiring enough.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.B
19.E
20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了什么是照顾者压力，其影响以及如何应对这种压力根据上文（照顾者压力是一
16.“Caregiver stressisthenameforatypeof stressthat affectscaregiversspecifically.提到孩子会在父母不知情的情况下倾听，说明对父母的情绪敏感，故选listening when we arenot”A考查形容词词义辨析句意孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，他们经常在我们没有意识到情况下倾听
26.在周围；醒着的；远离的；意识到的根据上文A.around B.awake C.away D.aware“they areoftenlisteningwhen指孩子在父母没有意识到的情况下倾听，故选wearenot”D考查动词词义辨析句意一位邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我正在电话里和妹妹讨论
27.这件事，不知道我该如何支付这笔费用施加压力；允许；鼓励；A.pressuring B.allowing C.encouraging D.begging恳求根据后文指就分担新篱笆的费用，邻居向作者施加压力故选“share thecost ofa newfence”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意一位邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我正在电话里和妹妹讨论
28.这件事，想知道我该如何支付这笔费用辩论；建议；想知道；A.debating B.recommending C.wondering D.质问根据后文可知，作者缺钱，想知道该如何支付这笔费用故选questioning“how Iwould coverthecost”C考查动词词义辨析句意我挂掉电话后，我六岁的女儿走过来对我说“妈妈，请不要担心！
29.A.questioned询问；即靠近；批评；回答根据后文B.proached C.criticized D.answered“meandsaid Mom,please dontworry!指女儿靠近作者，安慰作者故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我们可能没有想要的一切，但我们确实拥有我们需要的一切喜欢；
30.A.like B.desire渴望；值得；需要根据上文C.deserve D.need“We maynot haveeverything wewant,but wedo haveeverything we”中表示转折，可知女儿认为他们没有想要的一切，但确实拥有所需要的一切故选but D考查形容词词义辨析句意这句话是一个天真而聪明的孩子说的，改变了我的看法愚蠢的；
31.A.foolish B.令人恼火的；明智的，聪明的；富有的根据上文annoying C.wise D.wealthy“We maynot haveeverything wewant,女儿提出了有道理的话，说明是聪明的孩子故选but wedo haveeverything we”Co考查名词词义辨析句意每当我发现自己被财务问题所困扰时，我就会记住她的话焦虑；
32.A.anxieties B.投诉；抱怨；怀疑；分心根据上文complaints C.doubts D.distractions“Sometimes,when Isaw thesunrise inthemorning,I tooka deepbreath andencouraged myselftocountitadayaslongas Isurvivedittillthe（有时，当我在早晨看到日出时，我深吸一口气，鼓励自己一天算一次，只要我能活到晚上户以及后文night.“about指作者因为财务问题而焦虑故选finances”A考查形容词词义辨析句意我会专注于感谢餐桌上的食物和栖身之所饥饿的；感激
33.A.hungry B.grateful的；有希望的；贪婪的根据后文可知，在女儿的启发下，作者开C.hopeful D.greedy“for thefood onour table”始专注于感激当下，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我会专注于感谢餐桌上的食物和栖身之所天空；栖身之所，
34.A.sky B.shelter收容所；云彩；树木根据上文以及后文可知，C.clouds D.trees“forthefood onour tableand the”“over ourheads”作者开始感激自己有食物吃，有地方容身，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意:我很感谢我的小女儿提醒我，我们经常把想要和需要搞混结合；
35.A.combine连接；比较；使混淆根据上文B.connect C.compare D.confuse“We maynot haveeverything wewant,but wehave”提到我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切由此可知，此处应表示everything we…作者经常把想要和需要搞混故选DClose6【河北省沧衡名校联盟学年高三下学期开学考试】2024-2025I was facing a difficult period in my life.The jobI lovedhad letme go,and mysearch fbra newone was21walls.One afternoon,as Isat on the edgeof mysofa,staring22atthefar wall,I realizedI neededspace.So,I didthe23thing I could thinkof:I puton myshoes andwent fora
24.调色板The worldoutside wasa paletteof greys,25my mood.But as I walked,the windwhispered through the trees,and thesky beganto26,I passedby neighbors,each with their ownstoriesA youngMom with her kids,a manwalking hisdog,and anelderly coupleholding hands.Life was27all aroundme,andI wasa partof it.As Icontinued,my mindstarted to
28.I thoughtabout howevery stepI tookwasachoice—adecision to keep going or backward.Walking wasntjust about moving mybody;itwasaboutmovingmy29forward.I wasnt30;I wasjust standingstill.And now,with eachstep,Iwas31apath.By thetime Igot backhome,my heartwas32,Walking had given mea gift:a senseof33and the strength to keep on walking,even whenthe roadahead was34,Its amazingwhat alittle walkcando——35the clouds,clear themind,and remindyou thatevery stepisanew beginning.
21.A.building B・hitting C,breaking D.pulling
22.A.blankly B.carefully C.fearlessly D.nervously
23.A.funniest B・craziest C.simplest D.biggest
24.A.walk B・running C.dancing D.climb
25.A.adjusting B・defining C,tolerating D・mirroring
26.A.darken B.clear C・worsen D.pourchanging C.happening D.fading
27.A.experimenting B.
28.A.wander B.doubt C.cease D.accept
29.A.secrets B.hobbies C.life D.business
30.A.hidden B.occupied C.torn D.stuck
31.A.creating B・assessing C.designing D.removing
32.A.emptierB・more anxiousC.more burdenedD.lighter
33.A.responsibilityB・humor C,direction D,freedom
34.A.smoothB.uncertain C.well-established D.irreplaceable
35.A.hold backB.shake offC.come acrossD・watch over【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C24A
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了主人公在生活面临困难时期,通过散步找到了走出低谷的方法与力量考查动词词义辨析句意:我失业了，而我找到新工作的努力却处处碰壁建筑；碰撞；
21.A.building B.hitting打破;拉根据上文“可知，作者找不到新工作处处C.breaking D.pulling Iwas facing a difficultperiod in my life.”碰壁故选B考查副词词义辨析句意一个下午，我坐在沙发边缘，茫然地盯着远方的墙，我意识到我需要空间
22.空白地；小心地；无畏地；紧张地根据上文A.blankly B.carefully C.fearlessly D.nervously“Iwasfacingadifficult可知，作者心情沮丧，体现作者的茫然故选period in my life.The jobI lovedhad letme go”A考查形容词词义辨析句意所以，我做了我能想到最简单的事情我穿上鞋，去散步最
23.A.funniest有趣的;最疯狂的；最简单的；最大的根据下文可知,作者想B.craziest C.simplest D.biggest“I puton myshoes”到最简单的事情，去散步故选C考查名词词义辨析句意所以，我做了我能想到最简单的事情我穿上鞋，去散步散步；
24.A.walk跑步；跳舞；攀登根据下文可知，作者去散步故选B.running C.dancing D.climb“Walking”A考查动词词义辨析句意外面的世界是一幅灰色的调色板，像镜子一样映射出我的心情
25.A.adjusting调整；定义；容忍；反映根据上文（调色B.defining C.tolerating D.mirroring“The worldoutside wasa palette板）可知，作者心情不好，世界时一幅灰色的调色板，像镜子一样映射出作者的心情故选of greys”D考查动词词义辨析句意但当我走着的时候，风轻声穿过树梢，天空也逐渐放晴变暗；
26.A.darken明亮；恶化；倒下根据上文以及下文B.clear C.worsen D.pour“thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees”“Walking可知,天空逐渐放晴故选hadgivenmeagift:a senseof andthe strengthto keepon walking”B考查动词词义辨析句意生活在我周围发生，我也是其中一部分实验；
27.A.experimenting B.changing变化；发生；消退根据上文C.happening D.fading“I passedby neighbors,each with their ownstories——A youngMom.”可知，生活发生在作者的周围withherkids,amanwalking hisdog,and anelderly coupleholding hands故选Co考查动词词义辨析句意当我继续前行，我的思想开始漫游漫游；怀疑；停止；
28.A.wander B.doubt C.cease接受根据下文D.accept“I thoughtabout howevery stepI tookwasachoice—a decisiontokeepgoingorbackward.”可知，作者的思想开始漫游故选A考查名词词义辨析句意走路不仅仅是移动我的身体；而是为了让我的生活向前发展秘密；
29.A.secrets B.爱好；生活；业务根据上文可知，走路不仅仅是移动作者的身体；而是为了让hobbies C.life D.business“Life”作者的生活向前发展故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我并没有被困住；只是原地踏步，现在，每一步，我都在开辟一条路
30.隐藏的；占据的；撕裂的；陷住的根据下文可知，A.hidden B.occupied C.torn D.stuck“Iwasjust standingstill”作者并没有被困住；只是原地踏步故选D考查动词词义辨析句意每一步，我都在创造一条道路创造；评估；设
31.A.creating B.assessing C.designing计；移除根据上文可知，每一步，作者都在创造一条道路故选D.removing“with eachstep”A考查形容词词义辨析句意回到家时，我的心情变得轻松了更空的；更焦虑
32.A.emptier B.more anxious的；更有负担的；更轻松的结合上文的天气晴朗以及自己的反思可知，作者的心情C.more burdenedD.lighter变得轻松了故选D考查名词词义辨析句意走路给了我一份礼物方向感和继续走路的力量，即使前面的路不确定
33.责任;幽默;方向感;自由根据下文A.responsibility B.humor C.direction D.freedom“thestrengthtokeeponwalking”可知，散步使作者找回了方向感故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意走路给了我一份礼物方向感和继续走路的力量，即使前面的路不确定
34.平滑的;不确定的；已建立好的;不可替代的根据上文A.smooth B.uncertain Awell-established D.irreplaceable“I可知，作者面领着着困难，所以前面的路是不wasfacingadifficultperiodin my life.The jobI lovedhad letmego”确定的故选B考查动词短语词义辨析句意散步的作用是惊人的，它可以驱散乌云，清空思绪，提醒你每一步都是一个
35.新的开始阻止；摆脱；偶遇；看守根据上文A.hold backB.shake offC.come acrossD.watch over“By thetime I.”以及下文可知，散步的作用是惊人的,got backhome,my heartwas12“clear themind”它可以驱散乌云故选BClose7【湖北省武汉市第一中学学年高三上学期月联考】2024-202512I hadreached theage oftwenty-eight.Still,T21whether theletter frommy pastwould make it tome,all theseyears later.It wasa22writing taskfrom when Iwas eighteen.The teachercollected ourletters toour futureselves inself-addressed envelope with stampsand promisedto23them ten years later.But sinceso muchtime hadpassed,would heeven24Thinking backontheletter,I recalledgiving myfuture selfsome advice.When youreeighteen yearsold,twenty-eight seemslikea25age,but Iwasnt feeling as matureasIbelieved myyounger selfhad26me to be.When theletter finallyreached me,I openedit
27.It began,How muchdo youbet thisletter willneverget toyou”It continuedto greetme casually28we werehaving anIMinstant messagingchat.As asenior inhighschool,facing the29SATS andcollege application,my eighteen-year-old selfwasso30!She wasapparently notquite happyand hopedI wouldntworry so much inthe future,and thatI wouldntforget tobe present and31mylife!Contrary tomy belief,my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me,or expectationsI mighthave32tomeet.Instead,she wrote,Ill standby whatever you do.Even ifyou arenot theone Im imagining now,Til supportyou,because maybe thepersonImimaginingis someoneelse,but yourenot someoneelse,youre me.^^Iwas33,and tears welled up inmy eyes atthis34through time.I hadput alotofpressureon myselfto bethe best version of myself thatIcouldbe.35,I cametorealizewhat Iwould have
21.A.believed B.bet C・doubted D.considered
22.A.hopeless B,creative C・urgent D.tough
23.A.correct B.mail C.answer D・write
24.A.remember B,understand C.mind D.remain
25.A.grown-upB,happy C,made-upD.promising
26.A.promised B,convinced C,encouraged D・expected
27.A.calmly B,cautiously C・eagerly D.naturally
28.A.even ifB,so thatC・now thatD.as if
29.A.appointing B.appealing C.approaching D.approvingaccomplished inten yearswould palein comparisonto howId feeland whoId be.3【
0.答A案.d】ep2r1e.ssCed
22.B B・ambitious C,carefree D.stressed
31.A.enjoy B.value C.start D.earn
32.A.tried B.failed C.managed D.determined
33.A.guilty B・touched C.embarrassed D.nervous
34.A.self-acceptanceB.self-service C.self-defense D.self-concern
35.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Then D.However
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章详述了小时候给长大的自己写了封信，长大后的自己收到这封信后的感受
21.考查动词词义辨析句意尽管如此，这么多年过去了，我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到相A.believed信；打赌；怀疑；考虑根据下文B.bet C.doubted D.considered promisedtothemten years later.But sincesomuch”可知十年过去了，作者怕老师把寄信这件事忘了，所以怀疑自己能不能收到信time hadpassed,would heeven故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意这是来自我岁时的一项创造性写作任务绝望的；创
22.18A.hopeless B.creative造性的；紧急的；艰难的C.urgent D.tough T^^The teachercollected ourletters toour futureselves inself-addressed汕老师要我们给未来的自己写信可知，这是一项有创造性的写作故选envelopewstamps”B考查动词词义辨析句意老师收集了我们写给未来自己的信，装在写上地址的信封里，贴上邮票，并答
23.应十年后寄出去改正；邮寄；回答;写根据上文A.correct B.mail C.answer D.write“self-addressed envelopewith可知，信装在一个贴有邮票信封里收好，老师答应十年后寄出故选stamps”B考查动词词义辨析句意但这么长时间过去了，他还会记得吗？记得；理解；
24.A.remember B.understand介意；保持根据上文C.mind D.remain“whether theletter frommy pastwould makeit tome,all theseyearslater”可知，作者的担心可知作者怕老师忘记，希望老师还记得故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意当你岁的时候，岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没有像年轻时的自
25.1828己所期望的那样成熟成熟的,成年的;快乐的;捏造的;有前途的A.grown-upB.happy C.made-upD.promising根据后文的可知，后文转折词和同but Iwasnt feeling as matureasIbelieved myyounger selfhad6metobe.“but级比较作者想表达岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄”，但作者并没有像年轻时自己所期望的那样成as matureas,“28熟故选A考查动词词义辨析句意当你岁的时候，岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没有像年轻时的
26.1828自己所期望的那样成熟答应；说服；鼓励;期望根据A.promised B.convinced C.encouraged D.expected前文的可知，此处指岁时期望自己but Iwasnt feeling as matureasIbelieved myyounger selfhad6metobe.“18岁时是成熟的，但岁时的自己感觉并不成熟，不像岁时期望的那样故选282818D考查副词词义辨析句意当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它平静地；慎
27.A.calmly B.cautiously重地；急切地；自然地根据上文C.eagerly D.naturally“Still,I1whether theletter frommy pastwould makeit tome”可知作者对这封信盼望已久，所以收到后急切地打开故选C考查固定短语辨析句意它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼，就像我们在进行即时通讯聊天一样即
28.A.even if使；以便；既然；好像根据上文可知，作者开始B.so thatC.now thatD.as if“It continuedto greetme casually”读自己曾经写的这封信；根据下文可知，他们在进行即时通讯聊“we werehaving anIM instantmessaging chat.”天是作者的一种比喻，并非现实，故用“好像”合适故选D考查动词词义辨析句意作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的和大学申请，我岁的自己压力很大！
29.SAT18委派;吸引；临近,接近；赞成根据后文A.appointing B.appealingC.approaching D.approving“SATS andcollege和常识可知，作为一名高中生，这些是即将到来的重要考试和大学申请故选application”C考查形容词词义辨析句意作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的和大学申请，我岁的自己压力很大！
30.SAT18沮丧的；野心勃勃的；无忧无虑的；紧张的，有压力的根据最A.depressed B.ambitious C.carefree D.stressed后一段中“I hadput alotofpressure onmyself，可知，作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的作者压力很大！故选D考查动词词义辨析句意她显然不太高兴，希望我以后不要那么担心，希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受
31.生活！A.enjoy享受；B.value评价；C.start开始；D.earn挣得根据上文“I wouldntworry somuch inthe future,可知，那时的自己希望将来的自己活在当下，享受生活故选and thatI wouldntforget tobepresent”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意与我的信念相反，岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能无法实现
32.18的期望尝试；失败；设法做成；决定根据上文A.tried B.failed C.managed D.determined“my eighteen-year-old和下文的可知，信里的自己对于未来的自己没有设定selfdidnothave anydemandsofme,or expectationsto meet”不能实现的要求和期待故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我被感动了，随着时间的推移，这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶内疚的；
33.A.guilty感动的；尴尬的；紧张的根据下文可知，作者B.touched C.embarrassed D.nervous“tearswelledupinmyeyes”热泪盈眶，被感动了故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我被感动了，随着时间的推移，这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶自
34.A.self-acceptance我接纳；自助服务;自卫；自私自利根据上文B.self-service C.self-defense D.self-concern“Even ifyouare可知，作者在信中表示即便未来的自己没有达到自己的期望，也会not theone Vmimagining now,Til supportyou”支持未来的自己，这是进行了自我接纳故选A考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我开始意识到，与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比，我在年内取
35.10得的成绩将是微不足道的另外；因此；然后；然而根据上文A.Besides B.Therefore C.Then D.However“I had可知，作者给自己施加了很大的压力，put alotofpressure onmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.”想成为最好的自己根据下文“I cametorealizewhat Iwould haveaccomplished intenyearswould palein comparison可知，作者在年内取得的成绩将是微不足道的前后两句为转折关系故选to howrd feeland whord be.”10D（）Close8【湖北省武汉中学学年高三上学期月月考】2024-202512Id been exploring the40-hectare woodsaround ourcottage my whole life andI knew the way well.So itwasa41whenIfoundmyselflost there.One dull cold February afternoon,I hada sudden42to hikethe hillwith mytwo daughters.Putting onoursnowshoes,we immediately43northwestward.While makingour wayup the hill,my daughtersstopped occasionallytoinvestigate unknown plants andto lookattheabandoned deerbeds...These reallymade their
44.（疲劳）As theshadows startedto45,we movedfurther up.Soon,weariness beganto46enthusiasm.We decidedto return.Instead ofbacktracking overour47route,I chose to walk down the steep side ofthe hill,（土也形）48my generalsense that ahead ofus lay the stream that would guide us tothe road.But asthe terrainleveledout,I hadmy firstmajor momentof49:Where wasthe streamWere weoffcourseI instinctivelypulled outmy phoneto getmy location,but it50inmyhand inthe coldair.51,I startedfeeling abit panicky.However,I quickly52myself,reassuring mydaughters tocontinue walking.Focusingon thelandmarks,I spotteda familiartree andeventually53the road.That wintersday taughtmeavaluable lessonabout habitualreliance ontechnology.If my phone had54then,I mighthave directlyfollowed theGPS,ignoring theold55of depending on surroundings
41.A.challenge B.shock C.reward D.reminder
42.A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urgeand life skills.
43.A.escaped B,drove C,headed D.looked
44.A.reputation B,dream C.day D.way
45.A.lengthen B.swing C,emerge D.fade
46.A.fuel B.witness C.overlook D.outpace
47.A.original B・rough C.offbeat D.roundabout
48.A.appreciating B,trusting C.visualizing D.assessing
49.A.curiosity B,comparison C.doubt D.anticipation
50.A.died B.slipped C.flashed D.rang
51.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly
52.A.exposed B.gathered C,defended D.behaved
53.A.got offB.laid downC,came acrossD.made out
54.A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated
55.A.theory B・standard C.practice D.routine【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.C
45.A
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力考查名词词义辨析句意所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊挑战；震惊；
41.A.challenge B.shock奖励；提醒根据上文C.reward D.reminder Tdbeenexploringthe40-hectare woodsaround ourcottagemywholelife可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊故选andIknewthewaywell.”B考查名词词义辨析句意二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山
42.发现；回应；担忧；冲动根据上文A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urge Onedull coldFebruaryafternoon,Ihad和下文可知，阴冷的下午，作者突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿a sudden“to hikethe hillwith mytwo daughters”一起去爬山故选D考查动词词义辨析句意穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进逃脱；驾驶；
43.A.escaped B.drove C.headed朝（某方向）行进；看根据上文可知，作者是想和两个女儿一D.looked“to hikethe hillwith mytwo daughters”起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进故选C考查名词词义辨析句意这些真的让她们很开心声誉;梦想；日子;方
44.A.reputation B.dream C.day D.way式根据上文“While makingour wayup thehill,mydaughtersstopped occasionallyto investigateunknownplantsand可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知to lookattheabandoned deerbeds”她们会很开心，固定短语意为“让某人开心”故选make onesday C考查动词词义辨析句意随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动延长，拉长；摇摆；
45.A.lengthen B.swing出现；褪色根据上文和可推知，C.emerge D.fade OnedullcoldFebruary afternoorT“As theshadows startedto”作者和女儿们下午出发，时间在流逝，天色变晚，影子应该是开始拉长故选A
46.考查动词词义辨析句意很快，疲倦开始超过热情A.fuel（给・・・・・・）提供燃料；B.witness目击；C.overlook俯瞰；（在速度上）超过根据上文（疲劳）和下文可知，D.outpace“weariness beganto“We decidedto return.”他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直
47.觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路原来的；粗糙的；另类的；A.original B.rough C.offbeat D.迂回的根据上文和下文（陡峭的）roundabout“Instead ofbacktracking overour”“I choseto walkdown thesteep可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此可推出作者没有沿着原来的路线折回故选side ofthehill”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉,
48.我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路欣赏；相信；想象，使形A.appreciating B.trusting C.visualizing象化；评估根据上文和下文D.assessing Ichosetowalkdownthesteepsideofthehillmy generalsense that ahead可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为ofuslaythe streamthatwouldguideustothe road”可以沿着小溪走向大路故选B考查名词词义辨析句意但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？
49.好奇心；比较；怀疑；期待根据下文A.curiosity B.comparison C.doubt D.anticipation“Where wasthestreamWere可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑故选we offcourse”Co考查动词词义辨析句意我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了停
50.A.died止运转;滑倒；闪烁；响起根据下文可知,作者开始感B.slipped C.flashed D.rang“I startedfeelingabit panicky”到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中停止运转，即死机了故选A考查副词词义辨析句意无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌据说；不可否认地；
51.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly表面上；令人惊讶地根据上文“C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly instinctivelypulled outmyphoneto getmy location,和后文可知，作者原本想用手机导种特别影响照but it10inmyhand inthe coldair.I startedfeelingabit panicky”顾者的压力户可知，上文提到照顾者压力的内涵，推测本句承接上文，说明照顾者压力给患者带来的感受故选项“患者往往感到疲惫、烦恼甚至内疚”符合语境，故选D D根据上文（照顾者的压力太普遍了）以及下文
17.“Caregiver stressis alltoo common.“If youthen needto cookfor.（如果someoneelse,help themto getdressed andtake themtothedoctor-everyday-you canend uptotally exhausted你需要为别人做饭，帮他们穿衣服，带他们去看医生——每天——你可能会筋疲力尽户可知，下文提到照顾别人会导致筋疲力尽，推测本句是在说明导致疲惫的其他因素，故选项“对我们大多数人来说，照顾自己已经G够有压力、够累的了符合语境，故选G根据上文
18.“If youthen needto cookfor someoneelse,help themto getdressed andtake themtothedoctor——everyday-you canend uptotally exhausted.You mightworry aboutthem whenevertheyareleft alone.This thenpreventsyou fromdoingthethingsyou want todo.There areeven financialissues to consider.On topof this,youmight feel（如果你需要为别人做饭,帮他们穿衣服，带他们unappreciated,arguing regularlywiththeperson yourecaring fbr.去看医生——每天——你可能会筋疲力尽当他们独自一人的时候，你可能会担心他们这会阻碍你做你想做的事情甚至还有财务问题需要考虑最重要的是，你可能会觉得不被欣赏，经常和你关心的人争吵），，可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，再次肯定照顾者的压力是确实存在的问题，故选项”照顾者的压力B是一个大问题，这有什么好奇怪的吗？”符合语境，故选B根据下文（被照顾者）.（获得
19.Getting carecan bevery expensiveand somedependents willbe resistanttotheidea护理可能非常昂贵，一些家属会抵制这个想法）“可知，下文提到家属抵制寻找护理的方案，推测实施中遇到困难故选项“虽然这个建议在理论上听起来不错，但做起来并不容易”符合语境，故选E E根据上文（找一个发泄方式，无论是在公园散
20.“Find anoutlet,whether itbeawalkintheparkoragymsession.步还是在健身房锻炼）以及下文“While youmightfeelstressed doingthese thingsandyourdependent mightnot likeit,itisonce againimportant forthe healthand safetyof bothyou andyourdependent.If youburn out,then youwon beany（虽然做这些事情你可能会感到压力，你的依赖者可能不喜欢，但这对你和你的依赖者的健康和安use tothem.全都很重要如果你精疲力尽了，那你对他们就没有任何用处了广可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明照顾者如何照顾自我的建议，故选项“定期休假也很重要”符合语境，故选A A（）Passage3【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考学年高三上学期月月考】2024-202512Strong communication skills canhelp you inboth yourpersonal andprofessional life.While verbaland writtencommunicationskillsare important,research hasshown that nonverbal behaviorsmakeupa largepercentage ofour dailyinterpersonal communication.If you航，但是手机应该是无法使用，want toimprove yourability toread otherpeoples nonverbal communication behaviors,因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌故选B考查动词词义辨析句意不过，我很快振作精神，安慰女儿们继续走下去暴露；聚
52.A.exposed B.gathered集，逐渐增加；辩护；表现根据下文可知，C.defended D.behaved“reassuring mydaughters tocontinue walking”作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己振作精神，固定短语意为“鼓起勇气,振作gather oneself精神”故选B考查动词短语辨析句意盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路下车；
53.A.got offB.laid躺下；偶遇;辨认出根据上文和下文可知，作downC.came acrossD.made out“I spotteda familiartree“theroad”者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路故选D考查动词词义辨析句意如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着走，而忽略依赖环境和生
54.GPS活技能的传统做法工作;保持；改变;（使）过热A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated根据下文可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机“I mighthave directlyfollowed theGPS”那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着走故选GPS A考查名词词义辨析句意如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着走，而忽略依赖环境和生
55.GPS活技能的传统做法理论；标准；通常的做法；例行公事根据上文A.theory B.standard C.practice D.routine“Focusing可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文onthelandmarks,I spotteda familiartree”“of depending on可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法故选surroundings andlifeskills”Cothese tipscanhelp:（对抗）Pay attentionto yourown behaviors.Notice thegestures youuse whenyoure happyversus whenyoureupset.16Being awareof yourown nonverbal communication tendencies isthefirst step to change the ones youwanttochange.It canalso giveyou insightinto how youre feelingif yourehaving troubleputting itinto words.Become astudent ofothers.17What dotheir facialexpressions sayWhat typeof gesturesdo theyuse Becomingfamiliarwiththeirnonverbalcommunicationpatterns helpsyou recognizewhen theymightbefeelingacertain wayquickerbecause youreactively watchingfor thesecues.It canalso helpyou recognizenonverbal behaviorsyoumaywantto adoptyourself.Think before you act.When acar cutsyou off,especially youryoung childis inthe backseat,your middlefingerseems toautomatically flyup.18Train yourselfto stopand thinkbeforeyou act.This canhelpyoueliminate orreplacenonverbal behaviorsthat youvebeen wantingtochange.19Certain typesof nonverbalcommunication canmean differentthings indifferent cultures.They canalsovary basedon someonespersonality.Before assumingthatapersons bodylanguage ortone meanssomething definitively,ask I notice thatyouwont look me inthe eye whenwe speak.Are youupset withme^^20A.Ask beforeyou assume.B,Develop youremotional intelligence.C.You canwork to stop thisreaction,or youwill regret it as soon as it happens.D.Paying closerattentionto your nonverbalsignals isan excellentplace tostart.E.It canbe helpfultoconsiderhow othersaround youcommunicate nonverbally.F.Give themthe opportunityto explainhow theyare feelingso youknow forsure.G.And thenthinkabouthow youchange thetone ofyour voicedependingonyour emotions.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.C
19.A
20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提升解读他人非言语沟通行为的能力空前（对抗）.（注意你高兴和不高兴时
16.“Notice thegestures youuse whenyoure happyversus whenyoure upset的手势）”说明要注意你自己高兴和不高兴时用的手势，高兴和不高兴都是情绪，空后“Being awareofyourown（意识至自己的非语言沟nonverbalcommunicationtendenciesisthefirststeptochange theonesyouwanttochange.通倾向是改变你想要改变的第一步）”说明了意识到自己的非语言沟通倾向是改变你想要改变的第一步，空格处应该和“非语言沟通倾向及情绪有关，选项G“And thenthinkabouthow youchangethetone ofyour voice.（然后想想你是如何根据自己的情绪来改变语气的）”说明了想想自己如何根据情dependingonyour emotions绪来改变语气，“语气”是非语言沟通倾向，也提到了情绪，因此符合语境，故选G空前（成为别人的学生）”说明了要向别人学习,选项
17.“Become astudent ofothers.E“It canbe helpfultoconsider（考虑一下你周围的人是如何用非语言交流的，这是很有帮助的how othersaround youcommunicate nonverbally.厂说明了要看看周围的人是如何用非语言交流的，也就是向别人学习，承接上文，符合语境，故选Eo空前
18.“When acar cutsyou off,especially youryoung childis inthe backseat,your middlefinger seemsto（当一辆车挡住你，尤其是你的小孩坐在后座上时，你的中指似乎会自动翘起来）”举的是一automatically flyup.个人会冲动的例子，本段主旨句是.（三思而后行广，说明本段是关于三思而后行的，空后“Think beforeyouact（训练自己在行动之前停下来想一想）“说明了你可以在自己冲动“Train yourselftostopand thinkbeforeyouact.行事前先想一想，也就是你可以努力使自己停止冲动的行为，选项C“You canwork tostop thisreaction,or youwill」你可以努力阻止这种反应，否则一旦发生，你就会后悔）“说明了你可以努力停regretitassoon asithappens止冲动的行为，承上启下，符合语境，故选C空格处是本段主旨句，由空后
19.“Before assumingthatapersons bodylanguage ortone meanssomething definitively,（在彳段设一个人的肢体语言ask“Inotice thatyouwont lookme inthe eyewhenwespeak.Are youupset withme”或语气意味着什么之前，问问“我注意到当我们说话的时候你不会看着我的眼睛你生我的气了吗？”广可知，本段主要讲的是在猜测之前直接问，选项（假设之前先问问）”说明了在你做出A“Ask beforeyou assume.假设之前先问，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选A空前
20.“Before assumingthatapersons bodylanguage ortone meanssomething definitively,ask Inoticethatyouwon9tlookmeintheeyewhenwespeak.Are youupset withme”（在假设一个人的肢体语言或语气意味着什么之前，问问“我注意到当我们说话的时候你不会看着我的眼睛你生我的气了吗？”户说明了在自己做出假设前可以先问问，空格处应该说这么做的意义是什么，选项F“Give themthe opportunityto explainhow theyare feeling.（给他们机会解释他们的感受，这样你就能确定）”说明了问他们的意义在于给他们机会so youknow forsure解释他们的感受，这样你就能确定，承接上文，符合语境，故选F（）Passage4【江西省吉安市六校协作体2025学年高三上学期1月联考】Whether it9s woodworking,sewing orsculptingteeny cupcakes,making artis goodfor yourmind andbody.36And developingour creativeside cangive usa strongersenseof agency——the abilityto solveproblems byimagining possible solutions.But you dont havetobea full-time artistto getin onthose healthbenefits.All you needtodo isjust makeart.Andthe moreyoudo it,the better.37You donneedtobean artist witha capitalA”.We tendto thinkthat onlypeople whoare veryskilled atart cancall themselvesartists,but really,anyone canbe anartist.38In fact,research hasshown that thereareno differencesin healthoutcomes betweenthose whoidentify asexperiencedartists andthose whodont.That meansthat nomatter yourskill level,youll beable tofeel allthe goodthingsthat come with making art.Figure outyour modeof creative expression.Start withwhatever youenjoy.But keepan openmind.39You cando thatthrough manyactivities:finger painting,cooking,baking,oil painting,weaving——the skys the limit.And dontfeel likeyouhaveto stickto onething.Mix itup—do whateveryoure inthe moodfbr.40Once youhave yourart materials,here comesthe funpart.Mess around!Let yourselfget lost inthe process and justplay.Because itsthe physicalact ofmaking artthat inducesthose feelingsof stressrelief and positive energy-not whatyou make or howyou makeit.A.Be readyto takeothers advice.B,Take controlofthewaves ofemotion.C.Everyone iscapable ofcreativeexpression.D.Focus onthe makingand letgo ofexpectations.E.Anything thatengages your creative mindis goodfor you.F.The act of creationcan reducestressandanxiety andimprove yourmood.G.Here areseveral thingsyou needto knowto kick-start yourcreative arthabit.【答案】
36.F
37.G
38.C
39.E
40.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了艺术创作对身心健康的好处，以及如何开始和培养艺术创作习惯根据上文
36.“Whether itswoodworking,sewing orsculpting teenycupcakes,making artis goodfor yourmind and.（无论是木工、缝纫还是雕刻小蛋糕，艺术创作对你的身心都有好处）”和下文body“And developingourcreative.（发展我们的side cangive usa strongersenseofagency-the abilityto solveproblems byimagining possiblesolutions创造力可以给我们更强的代理感——通过想象可能的解决方案来解决问题的能力广可知，上下文都在说明艺术创作的好处，所以空白处应承接上文，继续说明艺术创作的好处选项创作行为可以减轻压力和焦虑，改善你的心情”符合语境故选F根据上文
37.“But youdont havetobea full-time artisttogetinonthose healthbenefits.All youneedtodo isjust make」但你不必成为一名全职艺术家才能获得这些健康益处你所要做的就是进art.And themoreyoudoit,the better行艺术创作而且你做得越多，效果越好广可知，上文引出了进行艺术创作的方法，所以空白处应承接上文，具体说明如何进行艺术创作选项”以下是你需要知道的几件事，以启动你的创造性艺术习惯”引出下文进G行艺术创作的方法，符合语境故选G根据上文
38.“We tendto thinkthat onlypeoplewhoareveryskilled atart cancall themselvesartists,but really,anyone（我们往往认为只有非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但实际上，任何人都可以成为艺术canbeanartist.家）和下文That meansthatnomatter yourskill level,youll beable tofeel allthe goodthingsthatcomewithmaking art.（这意味着，无论你的技能水平如何，你都能感受到艺术创作带来的所有好处）“可知，上下文都在说明任何人都可以进行艺术创作，所以空白处应承接上下文，继续说明这一点选项“每个人都有能力进行创造性表C达”符合语境故选C根据上文印（从你喜欢的任何事情开始但要保持开放的
39.“Start withwhateveryouenjoy.But kean openmind.心态）“和下文You cando thatthrough manyactivities:finger painting,cooking,baking,oil painting,weaving——the.（你skysthelimit.And dontfeel likeyouhaveto stickto onething.Mix itup——do whateveryoure inthemoodfor可以通过许多活动来做到这一点手指画、烹饪、烘焙、油画、编织——天空才是极限而且不要觉得你必须坚持一件事混合起来——做你想做的任何事情广可知，上下文都在说明可以通过很多活动来进行艺术创作，所以空白处应承接上下文，继续说明这一点选项“任何能激发你创造力的事情都对你有好处”符合语境E故选E空处为段落小标题根据下文
40.Once youhave yourart materials,here comesthe funpart.Mess around!Let yourselfgetlostintheprocessandjustplay.Because itsthe physicalactofmakingartthat inducesthose feelingsofstressrelief（一旦你有了艺术材料，，有趣的部分就来了随便andpositiveenergy-not whatyoumakeorhowyoumakeit.摆弄吧！让自己沉浸在这个过程中，尽情玩耍因为正是创作艺术这一行为本身带来了缓解压力和积极能量的感觉，而不是你创作了什么或你是如何创作的）”可知，这段话主要讲的是在进行艺术创作时要专注于创作本身，不要过多在意创作的结果或方式，所以空白处应引出这一观点选项“专注于创作，放下期望”符合语D境故选D（）Passage5【江西省九江市十校联考学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252Injuries atwork canhappen atanymoment soits importantthatyouknow whattodoifyouhave sustaineda work injury inorder toobtain thecompensationfor medicalexpenses andlost wagesthatyouare due.Below welist somesteps youshould takeif youvebeen injuredonthe job.（及时地）Promptly reportthe injury.Often,workinjuryclaims aredenied byworkers compensationinsurance companiesand employersiftheinjury isnotpromptlyreported.16・You shouldalso provideas muchdetail aspossiblesothatthereisevidence ofwhenyoureported your injury.Seek medical attention.You shouldalways seekthe propermedicalattentionfollowing aninjury.
17.And itsespeciallyimportant thatyouconsultwithyourdoctor.This isbecause yourdoctor willprovide argumentlater.Its alsoimportantthatyou tellyourdoctoryour injuryis work-related andto followyour doctorsexact instructionsoncaringforyourinjury.18Whenever youhaveaninteraction withyour employeror aninsurance representativeabout yourinjury,youneedtorecord thedate,time,and whatwas discussed.Keeping arecord ofthese interactionscan provetobeuseful ifyourworkers9comp claimisdenied.
19.Fill aclaim.In mostcases,your employershould beresponsible forsending yourclaim formand allnecessary documentationtothe workers9compensationinsurancecarrier.Your employermay alsobe requiredto report yourinjury tothestateworkers compensationboard.
20.If theclaimisdenied,youcanrequest areconsideration orfile anappeal throughyour stateworker5compensation commission.A.Provide detailedinformationB.Keep arecord of interactionsC.When itcomes towork injuries,this isno differentD.You shouldalso keeparecordofinteractionswithyourdoctorE.Youd betterreportyourinjurytoyour familyassoonas possibleF.Once yourclaimisfiled,it willeither beapproved ordenied bythe insurerG.Thafs whyits crucialto reportyourinjurytoyouremployer assoonaspossible。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
