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模拟预测卷02（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干
2.净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听力听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What is the manworried aboutA.He cantget hismoney back.B,He cantrecord theinformation.C.He cantkeep up with thecourse.【答案】C［原文］M:I heardthis onlinecourse includesmany lectures about science,but Imnot sureif Ican absorbso muchinformation.Do youthink Ishould applyfor itW:Why dontyou justtry it out for a weekIf youare notfully satisfied,we cangive yourmoney back.
2.Which filmdoes Marywant toseeA.Ordia Age.B.Bob Marley:One Love.C.Kung FuPanda【答案】C［原文］W:Whafs onat themovies,JohnM:Let mesee.Mary,Ordinary Angelsand BobMarley,One Loveare nowshowing atmost theatres.But thereissomething specialat thestar cinema.Kung FuPanda fouris on there.W:Lefs goto thestar cinema.The othertwo soundboring.
3.Why didCamila goto Maryshouse yesterdayA.To playball.B.To borrowa book.C.To havestrawberries.【答案】B（相反，她建议应用营养专家中——个times,and thekids themselvesdecide what and how much they want to consume著名的概念，即“责任划分”，父母在固定的时间为孩子提供各种主要是健康的食物，而孩子自己决定想吃什么和吃多少）“可知，根据“责任划分”原则，孩子应该自己做饮食决定故选项A推理判断题根据最后一段中
27.Ive beentrying outthese strategiesand Fvefound thatwhen Imless restrictive,they（我一直在尝试这些策略，我发现当我不那么严格限制时,他们确实会做出更好的决定）do makebetter decisions.“可知，作者一直在尝试这些策略，且孩子们确实会做出更好的决定由此推知，她会认为所遵循的策略是可行的故选项cCAustralian scientistshave beentrying to learn abouthard-to-reach sea floor.But studyingthe sea floor isdifficult.Underwater robotsare expensive,often moveslowly,and theycant goeverywhere.So scientistsat the University ofAdelaide came upwith a differentplan-attaching camerasto sea lions.The sealionscould coverlarge areasof theocean floorquickly,and divedeeply toplaces humanscant reach.The researcherschose eighthealthy femalesea lionsbecause femaleswould soonreturn toland tofeed theiryoungpups sothe scientistscould easilyget thecameras back.The scientistsput the sea lionsto sleepand temporarilyattached alight-weight cameraand GPStracker to the animals.They madesure the sea lionswere treatedwell.Be-fore long,the sealions woke up and headed out to sea.Over thenext few days,the eightsea lionstraveled348miles underwater,diving asdeep as360feet belowthesurface.In all,the animalscollected89hours ofvideo,letting the researchers seeexactly what the animalssaw.The videosrecorded the sea floor in placesthat hadnever beenseen before.The researcherswere ableto identifysixdifferent types of sea floor environments,such as areas with lots of marine plants,or withbare sand.The videosgave theteam a good idea of the kinds of plants and animalsliving ineach ofthose environments.Using ArtificialIntelligence tooland theinformation from the videos,the researcherscan predictwhat the sea flooris like.If theAI toolis giventhe seastemperature at the surface,and howfar thelo-cation isfrom land,it canguess whattheocean floorwill belike.And itscorrect98%of thetime.Thanks to the sea lions,the scientistsnow havea betteridea aboutwhat the sea floor islike,even in areas thathaventbeen studied.As oneresearcher said,“Theyre givingus awindow into their worldthat wehavent hadbefore/
928.What doesthe authormainly intendto stressin paragraph1A.It ischallenging inexploring theseafloor.B.It isdifficult todevelop underwaterrobots.C.Robots cantbe usedto studytheseafloor.D.The seafloor istoo deepto reachby humans.
29.What dothe researcherscare moreabout whenattaching camerasto sea lionsA.The sleepof thesea lions.B.The safetyof thesealions.C,The equipmentof theproject.D.The growthof youngsealions.
30.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.The processto exploretheseafloor.B.The excitingresult of theresearch.C.The uniqueliving creaturesin theocean.D.The differenttypes ofseafloorenvironments.
21.What canbe inferredfrom theresearchers wordsin the last para-graphA.The sealions areproviding themwith food.B.The sealions areteaching themhow touse AItools.C.The sealions areshowing thema newway toswim.D.The sealions arehelping maptheseafloorin a newway.【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是澳大利亚科学家利用海狮来帮助探索难以到达的海底世界主旨大意题根据第一段
28.Australian scientistshave beentrying tolearn abouthard-to-reach seafloor.But studying.（澳大利亚theseafloorisdifficult.Underwater robotsare expensive,often moveslowly,and theycant goeverywhere科学家一直在努力了解难以到达的海底但是研究海底是很困难的水下机器人价格昂贵，通常移动缓慢，而且它们不能去任何地方广可知，作者在第一段主要想强调探索海底是一项挑战故选Ao细节理解题根据第三段
29.They madesure thesealionswere treatedwell.Be-fore long,thesealionswokeupand（他们确保海狮受到善待没过多久，海狮醒了，向大海游去广可知，在海狮身上安装摄像headedouttosea.机时，研究人员更关心的是海狮的安全故选B主旨大意题根据第五段
30.“The researcherswere ableto identifysix differenttypesofseafloorenvironments,such asareaswithlotsofmarineplants,or withbare sand.The videosgave theteamagoodideaof thekindsofplantsandanimals（研究人员能够识别出六种不同类型的海底环境，比如有很多海洋植物的地living ineach ofthose environments.区，或者有裸露的沙子的地区这些视频让团队很好地了解了生活在每种环境中的植物和动物的种类）”可知，第五段主要讲的是令人兴奋的研究结果故选B推理判断题根据最后一段（他们为我们
31.Theyre givingus awindow into their worldthat wehavent hadbefbre.打开了一扇通往他们世界的窗户，这是我们从未有过的户可知，从最后一段研究者的话中可以推断出海狮正以一种新的方式帮助绘制海底地图故选DDImagine journeyingdown thehighway whenyou noticeyour fueltank runninglow.Your GPSindicates10gasstations.Naturally,you wantthe cheapestoption.You passthe firsthandful andobserve theirprices beforeapproachingone witha seeminglygood deal.Do youstop,without knowinghow sweetthe bargainscould getup the road Ordo youcontinueexploring andrisk regretfor rejectingthe birdin handHow do you decidewhen toexplore furtherand whentodecide ona choiceAsa fascinatingrecent BigThink articleexplains indetail,no matterwhat choiceyou remaking,mathematiciansclaim the37percent ruleapplies.Spend the first37percent of your decision-making processgathering informationandcommitting tonothing.After that,choose thenext optionthat comesalong thatsbetter thaneverything youveseen befbre.This rulegives youthe highestprobability ofmaking thesuperior choice.Applying thisprecise rulewill simplifymessy reality.If youvegiven yourselfa monthto huntforamostcomfortable apartment,the37percent rulesuggests youspend the first thirdor soof thatsurveying themarket andmakingno decisions.If yourehiring anassistant andplan tointerview10candidates,let the first threego by.Then choose the nextpersonwho beatsthat firstbunch.What ifan absolutelybrilliant candidatejust happensto bethe firstone youcome acrossFollowing this rule mightendup complainingand wondering,What if It istrue thatmatters of the heartarent logical,and thisrule onlymaximizes probabilities.It doesntguarantee success.So iflightning strikesor theangels singand youre absolutely sureyouve foundthe perfectmatch for you,dont letinflexible rulesstand in the way.But even if itsunwise toblindly followthe37percent rulein everyinstance,that doesntmake itunhelpful.Spending roughlythe firstthird of your decision-making processgathering informationcan help you resist fear of missingout.Knowing thatyou shouldsecure the first candidatewho beatsthe options you previously explored can help you gatherthe courageto makedecisions.
32.What doesthe underlinedphrase“the birdin hand“in paragraph1refer toA.A sweeterbargain ahead.B.The firstGPS recommendation.C.The previouscheaper gasstation.D.A moresuitable routeon thejourney.A.Choosing the1st from
100.Choosing the36th from
100.
33.Which ofthe followingis an example ofthe37percent ruleC.Choosing the37th from
100.D.Choosing the38th from
100.
34.What isthe writingpurpose ofparagraph4A.To offera reminder.To giveanexample.C.To provea conclusion.To makean assumption.A.It boostsour self-confidence.It enhancesour abilityto analyzedata.
35.How doesthe37percent rulebenefit usC.It strengthensour linkswith thesociety.D.It improvesour decision-making efficiency.【答案】
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要围绕数学家提出的规则”在决策过程中的应用、局限及益处“37%词句猜测题根据第一段中
36.“You passthe firsthandful andobserve theirprices beforeapproaching onewith aseeminglygood deal.Do youstop,without knowinghow sweetthe bargainscould getup theroad Ordoyoucontinue（你路过第一批商品，观察它们的价格，然后接近一个看似exploring andrisk regretfor rejectingthe birdin hand很划算的商品你会在不知道前面可能会有更划算的交易的情况下停下来吗？还是你会继续探索，冒着因拒绝而后悔的风险呢？）”可知,这里指的就是已经路过且看起来价格还可以的那些加油站由此可the birdin hand知，划线词组指的是之前遇到的相对较便宜的加油站故填项the birdin handC细节理解题根据第二段中
37.“Spend thefirst37percent ofyour decision-making processgathering informationand.committing tonothing.After that,choosethenext optionthat comesalong thatsbetter thaneverything youveseen before（将决策过程的前用于收集信息，什么都不做之后，选择下一个出现的选项，它比你以前见过的一切都37%要好）”可知，如果总共有个选项，就是个，也就是先观察前个选项不做选择,接下来遇到比137%3737前面个都好的那个选项就是要选的，那就是第个故选项3738D推理判断题根据第四段
38.What ifan absolutelybrilliant candidatejust happensto bethefirstone youcome acrossFollowingthisrulemight endup complainingand wondering,What if”It istrue thatmatters ofthe heartaren9t logical,and thisrule onlymaximizesprobabilities.It doesntguarantee success.So iflightning strikesor theangels singand youre（如果一个绝对聪明的absolutelysureyouve foundthe perfectmatch fbryou,dont letinflexible rulesstand in the way.候选人恰好是你遇到的第一个人怎么办？遵循这条规则可能最终会抱怨和想知道,“如果呢？”诚然，心事不合逻辑，这条规则只会使概率最大化它并不能保证成功因此，如果雷击或天使歌唱，并且你绝对确定自己已经找到了最适合你的人选，请不要让僵化的规则成为阻碍户可知，规则虽然有用，但不是绝对的，所以37%读者在特殊情况下要根据实际情况灵活判断，不要盲目遵循规则由此推知，第四段的目的是提供一个提醒故选项A推理判断题根据最后一段中
39.“Spending roughlythefirstthird ofyour decision-making processgatheringinformation canhelpyouresistfearofmissingout.Knowing thatyou shouldsecure thefirst candidatewho beatsthe.（在决策过程的前三分之一左右optionsyoupreviouslyexploredcanhelpyougatherthe courageto makedecisions时间收集信息可以帮助你抵制对错过的恐惧知道你应该确保第一个击败你之前探索过的选项的候选人可以帮助你鼓起勇气做出决定）”可知，按照规则，花决策过程的前一部分时间收集信息能帮助我们抵抗错失良37%机的恐惧，知道何时根据规则做选择能帮助我们鼓起勇气做决策，总体上这些都有助于我们更有效地做出决策由此推知，规则提高了我们的决策效率故选项37%D第二节（共小题海小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How to improve the taste ofyour drinking waterLike manypeople,you maydrink lessplain waterthan youdid whenyou wereyounger.There are a lot of possible（水合作用）reasons forthis:Your senseof thirstmay becomeweaker with age.36Therefore,hydration iscrucial forgoodhealth,and thereare plentyof waysto improvethe tasteofyourdrinkingwater.Try awater filter pitcherA waterfilterpitchercan improvethe tasteand smellof whatcomes out ofyourtap.Consumer Reportstests theseproducts by adding water with nontoxic additives that copy the odor and flavor of rotten vegetables,damp soil,metal or（发霉的堆月巴）.moldy compost3738You mightalso thinkabout buyingan under-the-sink waterfilter.Weve found that theunder-the-sink filters inConsumer Reports5tests improvewaters tasteand odorslightly betterthan waterpitcher filtersdo.Add flavorIfeven filteredwater doesnttaste great,you candoctor ita bit.39Or filla pitcherwith fruitsand herbsyou like:Citrus,cucumber,berries,melons,basil andmint area fewpossibilities.Make itsparkle（苏打水）40Dissolve ityourself withseltzer makersfrom brandslike SodaStreamand Drinkmate.A.Consider anupgrade.B.Check yourwater quality.C.And someolder adultsmay nolonger findthe tasteof water appealing.D.Leave yourpitcher orglass outonthecountertop ormicrowave itbriefly towarm it.E.A splashof100percent fruitjuice canbe agood wayto adda littleflavor toa glassof water.F.Then apanel ofprofessional tastersevaluates howwell eachfilter removesunpleasant tastesand smells.（炭化作用）G.If you find bubblywater appealing,carbonation isanother waytoimprovewaters taste.【答案】
36.C
37.F
38.A
39.E
40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了如何改善饮用水的口感根据上文（这有很
36.“There area lotof possiblereasons fbrthis:Your senseof thirstmay becomeweaker withage.多可能的原因随着年龄的增长，你的口渴感可能会变弱）”可知，选项承接上文举例说明老年人对水的感觉故选项“一些老年人可能不再觉得水的味道有吸引力”切题呼应C weakerwithagemay nolonger findthetasteof故选项waterappealingC0根据上文
37.“Consumer Reportstests theseproductsbyaddingwaterwithnontoxicadditivesthatcopytheodorand（发霉的堆肥）（《消费者报告》通过向水中添加无flavorofrottenvegetables,damp soil,metal ormoldy compost.毒添加剂来测试这些产品，这些添加剂可以模仿腐烂蔬菜、潮湿土壤、金属或发霉堆肥的气味和味道）”可知，选项承接上文说明专业品酒师的具体操作故选项“然后由专业品酒师组成的小组评估每种过滤器去除难闻F味道和气味的效果”故选项F根据下文
38.“You mightalso thinkabout buyingan under-the-sink waterfilter.Weve foundthat theunder-the-sink.（你也可以filtersinConsumer Reportstests improvewaters tasteand odorslightly betterthan waterpitcher filtersdo考虑买一个水槽下面的水过滤器在《消费者报告》的测试中，我们发现水槽下的过滤器改善水的味道和气味的效果略好于水罐式过滤器厂本段主要讲通过某种方式对水进行升级故选项“考虑升级”切题，为本段的A标题故选项A根据下文“
39.Or filla pitcherwith fruitsand herbsyou like:Citrus,cucumber,berries,melons,basil andmint area few（或者在一个罐子里装满你喜欢的水果和草药柑橘、黄瓜、浆果、瓜类、罗勒和薄荷都是可能的）possibilities.“可组织，下文与选项是选择关系都在说将果汁加入水中以此改善水的味道故选项“在一杯水中洒上E100%的果汁是给水增加一点味道的好方法”切题故选项E根据下文（苏打水）.（用
40.“Dissolve ityourself withseltzer makersfrom brandslike SodaStreamand Drinkmate和等品牌的苏打水自行溶解户可知，选项承接下文说的是将水碳酸化故选项“如果SodaStream DrinkmateG你觉得气泡水很有吸引力，碳酸化是另一种改善水味道的方法”切题故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分满分分）151,15阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAfter completing high school,I hadthe hopeof continuingmy educationat auniversity.But the41kept pilingup.I hadno moneydespite workingthree jobs,so I had to42from thecommunity college.Still,I heldon toa lessonmy parentshad43in me:everything badcomes withsomething good.As theeldest daughterof fivechildren ofan immigrantfamily to the US,I workedat44jobs andat16became45independent.Through it all,my educationmeant everything to me.I thoughtif I did wellin my46work,everything elsewould fallinto place.But whenI gained47to manytop publicuniversitiesacross thestate,my heart48since I couldnt affordit.I couldnt take out large amounts ofstudent loandebt givenmy family^economic49,Besides,being firstgeneration froman immigranthousehold,I didntunderstand what scholarships wereand howto50-and evenif Idid,scholarshipswouldnt replacemy51as myfamily^economic providerifIleft.I spent7years workingmany jobswhile slowly52community collegecredits.Then,as mysisters were older,I movedon toa4-year university.153organic chemistrywith Dr.Farmer.In hisofficehours,I discoveredmy
54.Within6months,I wasrunning columnsin hislab.Now Imclose to55my childhooddream.
41.A.opportunities B.functions C.challenges D.consequences
42.A.benefit B.withdraw C.borrow D.slide
43.A.planted B.delivered C,assessed D.arranged
44.A.positive B.multiple C.adorable D.efficient
45.A.technically B.normally C.visually D.financially
46.A.reasonable B.academic C,elegant D.familiar
47.A.reputation B.recognition C.admission D,adoption
48.A.beat B.stopped C.failed D.sank
49.A.situation B.recovery C.policy D.systemgetting myPh.D.degree inorganic chemistry.I amso gladI never
50.A.compare B.observe C,apply E.avoid
51.A.advantage B.desire C,behavior D.role
52.A.marking B.earning C,donating D.decreasing
53.A.viewed B.mentioned C.took D.designed
54.A.mood B.standardC.disadvantage D.curiosity
55.A.gave upC.picked upD.kept upD.cleared up【答案】4LC
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了高中毕业后,有作者因经济困难从社区大学退学，但牢记凡事好的一面，花了七年时间边打工，边获取社区大学的学分，后来上了四年制大学，如今快拿到博士学位,作者很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想考查名词词义辨析句意但挑战不断堆积机会；功能；挑战;
41.A.opportunities B.functions C.challenges D.后果根据下文可知，作者打三份工却没有钱，无法继consequences“I hadno moneydespite workingthree jobs”续大学教育，因此是指挑战不断堆积故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我打三份工却没有钱，所以我不得不从社区大学退学使受益；
42.A.benefit B.withdraw退出；借入；滑动根据上文可知，C.borrow D.slide“I hadno moneydespite workingthree jobs”作者打三份工却没有钱，因此不得不从社区大学退学，短语意为“从……退出，离开”故选withdraw fromBo考查动词词义辨析句意尽管如此，我还是牢牢记住了父母灌输给我的一个教训凡事都有好的一面
43.A.灌输；递送；评估；安排根据上文和planted B.delivered C.assessed D.arranged“I heldon toa lessonmy parents”下文可推知，此处指父母灌输给自己的一个教训，短语.意为“把某事物灌输给某人工故“in me”plant sth.in sb选A考查形容词词义辨析句意作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿，我打过好几份工，岁时经济
44.16独立积极的；多个的；可爱的；高效的根据上文A.positive B.multiple C.adorable D.efficient“despite workingthree可知，作者做过多个工作，即打过好几份工故选jobs”B考查副词词义辨析句意作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿，我打过好几份工，岁时经济独
45.16立技术上；正常地;视觉上；经济上根据上文A.technically B.normally C.visually D.EnanciaHy“I worked可知，作者能自己工作，由此可知，岁时她实现了经济独立故选at—4—jobs”16D考查形容词词义辨析句意我想如果我在学业上做得好，其他的事情就会水到渠成合
46.A.reasonable理的；学术的；优雅的；熟悉的根据上文B.academic C.elegant D.familiar Throughitall,my educationmeant「可知，对作者而言，教育就是一切，因此此处是继续说明对教育的看法，作者觉得如果自己在everythingtome学业上做得好，其他的事情就会水到渠成故选B考查名词词义辨析句意但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我付不起学费
47.声誉；认可；录取；采纳根据上文A.reputation B.recognition C.admission D.adoption“After completinghigh school,.”可知,作者希望在大学继续自己的教育，因此此处指被许I hadthe hopeof continuingmy educationat auniversity多顶尖公立大学录取故选C考查动词词义辨析句意但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我付不起学费
48.跳动;停止；失败；下沉根据下文可知，作者付不起A.beat B.stopped C.failed D.sank“since I couldnt affordit”上大学的学费，因此她的心沉了下来故选D考查名词词义辨析句意考虑到我的家庭经济状况，我无法获得大量的学生贷款情况；
49.A.situation B.recovery恢复；政策；系统根据上文可推知，作C.policy D.system Icouldnttakeoutlargeamountsofstudent loandebt”者无法获得大量的学生贷款是因为家庭经济状况不佳，无法通过贷款的评估故选A考查动词词义辨析句意此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白奖学金是什么，也不知道如何申请——
50.即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色比较;观察；A.compare B.observe C.申请；避免根据上文apply D.avoid“Besides,being firstgeneration froman immigranthousehold,I didntunderstand可知，作为移民家庭的第一代，作者不明白奖学金是什么,因此更无从知道如何申请奖学whatscholarshipswere”金故选C考查名词词义辨析句意此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白奖学金是什么，也不知道如何申请—即
51.使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色优势；欲望；A.advantage B.desire C.行为；角色根据下文可推知,作者是家庭经济支柱的角色，即behavior D.role“as myfamilys economicprovider”使作者能获得奖学金，这份钱也无法支撑整个家庭的经济故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我花了年时间做了很多工作，同时慢慢地获得了社区大学的学分标
52.7A.marking记；获得；捐赠；减少根据下文B.earning C.donating D.decreasing“Then,as my sisters wereolder,I movedon toa可知，作者后来去上了四年制大学，由此可知，她是慢慢获得了社区大学的学分，取得上四年4-year university.”制大学的资格故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我跟博士学有机化学观看；提及；学习；
53.Farmer A.viewed B.mentioned C.took设计根据上文“.”可知，作者后来去D.designed Then,as mysisters wereolder,I movedon toa4-year university上了四年制大学，因此是在大学里跟着这位博士学有机化学故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在他的办公时间里，我发现了我的好奇心情绪；标准；
54.A.mood B.standard C.劣势；好奇心根据下文可知,很快作disadvantage D.curiosity Within6months,I wasrunning columnsin hislab.”者就在实验室里开始跑柱子的实验操作了，由此可知，她对有机化学很有兴趣，是发现了自己的好奇心故选D考查动词短语辨析句意我很高兴我没有放弃我童年的梦想放弃；捡起；
55.A.gave upB.picked upC.kept up保持；清理根据上文D.cleared up“Aftercompletinghighschool,Ihadthe hopeof continuingmy educationata和university.“I spent7years workingmany jobswhile slowly52community collegecredits.可知,作者从未放弃过上大学继续接受教育的想法，Then,as mysisterswereolder,I movedon toa4-year university.”一直在努力实现自己的梦想，因此此处指很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想故选A第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese archaeologistshave discoveredan ancientpath ofthe SilkRoad innorthwest ChinasXinjiang UygurAutonomousRegion56was recordedin ancient books.The pathis locatedin XinjiangsYecheng County,which onceserved57an importantpassage onthe southernroute ofthe SilkRoad.Investigations showedthat thepath was about threekilometerslong,with anaverage58wide off2to
3.5meters.It wasobserved thattheroadwas59basic constructedwithastone foundation.The roadwas actuallya branch road60lead fromYecneng Countyto otherlocations.According to61ancientbook,it couldreach southwestChinas XizangAutonomousRegion,India throughthe KarakoramPass tothe south,and Pamirby followingthe YarkandRiver tothe west.Xinjiang hasa richand diversehistory,which isvery62notice throughthe discoveriesof manyancient relics.Forexample,Jiaohea,
37.6-hectare ruinedcity inTurpan,can dateback about2,300years.The ancientcity ofJiaohe is one of要塞the mostvisually spectacular63ruin ofthe SilkRoad.The citywas builtasafortress atopa steepcliff64defendagainst outsideattacks bydigging theground ratherthan buildingup.Unfortunately,it65abandon in the13th century.【答案】
56.which/that
57.as
58.width
59.basically
60.leading
61.an
62.noticeable
63.ruins
64.to defend
65.wasabandoned【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国考古学家在中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区发现的一条古代丝绸之路路径的情况，同时简要描述了新疆丰富的历史遗迹，如交河故城考查定语从句句意中国考古学家在中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区发现了一条丝绸之路古道，新
56.【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Who wasthe girlplaying ballwith younear yourhouse yesterdayafternoon Shewas justas sweetasa strawberry.W:Oh,she wasmysistersfriend Camila.She cameover toask fbra comicbook.
4.Why didthe manlearn about photographyA.To teachthe womana newskill.B.To sharethe womansinterests.C,To starta newcareer.【答案】B【原文】M:You know,Joe,before wemet,I didntknow anythingaboutphotography.W:It ismy job,but itdoesnt meanyou have tolearneverything about it orparticipate init.M:I justwant tobe enthusiasticabout everythingyou lovedoing.
5.What isthe book aboutA.Popular eatinghabits.B.Food productionshistory.C,The youngshobby.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,youve gota newbook.Who isit aimedatW:The young.Besides,this isnot abookaboutgeneral eatinghabits.Its abouthow foodproduction hasdeveloped throughthecenturies.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间，每55段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What isEmilys impressionoftheuniversityA.It9s quitenew.B.It9s bigenough.C.Ifs crowded.
7.What dothe speakershave incommonA.They arecollege freshmen.
8.They comefromthe same city.疆在古代典籍中就有记载空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为，关系词在定语“an ancientpath ofthe SilkRoad”从句中担当主语，用关系代词或引导故填或which thatwhich that考查固定搭配句意这条古道位于新疆叶城县，这里曾是丝绸之路南线的重要通道固定搭配
57.serve as,意为“担当……”，符合句意故填as考查名词句意调查显示，这条古道长约三公里，平均宽度为至米空处为名词形式担当宾语，意
58.
23.5为“宽度故填width考查副词句意据观察，这条路基本以石头为地基修筑而成修饰动词用副词形式故填
59.constructed”basicallyo考查非谓语动词句意实际上，它是一条从叶城县通往其他地方的支路空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，
60.被修饰词和动词之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式故填-branchroad”,“lead”leading考查冠词句意据一本古籍记载，沿着这条路往南可通过喀喇昆仑山口抵达中国西南部的西藏自治区和印
61.度，往西顺着叶尔羌河可到达帕米尔空处为修饰名词单数用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用故填anoano考查形容词句意新疆历史丰富多样，众多古代遗迹的发现便是有力见证空处为形容词形式担当表语，
62.意为“显而易见的故填noticeable考查名词的数句意交河故城是丝绸之路上视觉效果最为震撼的遗迹之一空处为名词的复数形式，构成
63.固定搭配名词的复数形式，意为“……之一故填one of+ruins考查非谓语动词句意这座城市建造在陡峭的悬崖顶上，通过挖掘地面而非堆砌建筑材料建成，作为一座
64.要塞抵御外敌入侵空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式故填t defend考查谓语动词句意遗憾的是，它在世纪被废弃空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语
65.13“in the13th century”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为单数，和动词之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态故填“it”,“abandon”wasabandonedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假如你是李华你校报社拟开设一个英文专栏，旨在介绍各地的风土人情因此，你写信给美国的朋友约Peter稿要点如下栏目介绍；
1.稿件内容；
2.稿件长度约词汇
3.400交稿日期月日前
4.628注意写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im excitedto tellyou thatour schoolnewspaper isstarting anew Englishcolumn toexplore localcustoms andculturesfrom differentplaces.I thoughtyoud beperfect forthis.You could share insights about life intheU.S.Were lookingfor articlesthat covertopicslike traditions,festivals,cuisine,or anyunique culturalaspects.The articleshould bearound400words.Could youpleasesubmit yourpiece byJune28th Imsure ourreaders wouldlove tolearn aboutyour experiences.Looking forwardto yourcontribution!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求给美国的朋友写一封信，邀请对方向本校的报社即将开设的英文Peter专栏投稿【详解】词汇积累L兴奋的excited-thrilled观点一独特的insights perspectivesunique—distinctive投稿contribution—submission.句式拓展2合并简单句原句I thoughtyoud beperfect forthis.You couldshare insightsabout lifeintheU.S.拓展句第二节（满分分）I thoughtyoud beperfect forthis,as youcouldshareinsightsaboutlifeintheU.S.25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Last Sundayafternoon,I wasreading abook andhad justcome tothe mostinteresting partwhen mylittle brother,Tex,rushed intomy room.Look atthese coolpaper airplanesI made!”Tex exclaimed,throwing onedirectly atmy head.Annoyed,I askedhim forsome peaceand quietso Icould continuereading.Ooh!I want to read!”said Tex.Heclimbed ontomy bedand eagerlyasked ifIcouldread thebook out loud tohim.I repliedthat Ididnt want to readoutloud.Sensing my bad mood,Tex decidedto cheermeup.He dashedoutofmy roomand returneda minutelater,dumpinga basketfull ofstuffed animalsall overme.A teddybearpicnic!”（暴“No,Tex,not today.^^I gotup,dragged myselftotheliving roomand floppedintothechair,feeling grumpy躁的）.Tex stoodinthedoorway,a disappointedlook onhis face.Although Iknew Texwas justtrying tohelp,Icouldntshake offmy badfeelings.Just then,my friendOllie arrived,excitedly holdinga brand-new basketball.He suggestedthat wehead tothe parkand tryitout.Feeling tooabsorbed inmybadmood,I sighedand toldOllie thatI wastoo busybeing inthe worldsworst moodtodo anythingat all.Curious aboutmy annoyance,Ollie askedwhat hadhappened.I toldhim Texhad interruptedmyreading andfbr someunknown reason,it hadput meinareally grumpymood.Ollie thenmentioned thatwhen hewas inabad mood,he likedto movehis body.Id loveto moveJ Isaid.“To atropical island!^^“Not thatkind ofmove!”Ollie said“I movemy body.You know,skateboard,basketball,go fbra walk,and dojumpingjacks.Exercise makesme feelbetter.Come on!”I sighed,thinking thatexercise wasthe lastthing Iwanted to do inmy grumpystate.But Ollieswords echoedin mymind,and Irealized thatmaybe hewas right.注意C.They areinterested inpsychology.【答案】
6.B
7.A［原文］M:Hi,Im Jake.Is thisyour firstday aswellW:Hi,Jake.Yes,Im quitenervous.The universityis muchbigger thanI imagined.There5salot totake in.Tm Emily,bythe way.M:Dont worryaboutit.Ifs allso new,but Imsure wellsettle ineventually.Whats yourmajorW:Psychology.Ididconsider studyingFrench,but Iwent forpsychology becauseI havea strongerinterest inpersonalcharacters.How aboutyouM:I majorin computerscience.And whereare youfromW:Im fromChicago.M:Oh,Im fromSeattle.Quite adistance,rightW:Yes,but herewe aretogether.听第段材料，回到第、题
7898.Which coursewill AlicetakeA,A fitnesscourse.B.A programmingcourse.C.A writing course.
9.When willAlice attendher firstclassA.In mid-September.B.In lateSeptember.C.In earlyOctober.【答案】
8.C
9.B【原文】M:Alice,did yousee thenew coursesatthecommunity centerW:Oh,what kindof thingsare they doingM:Theyre offeringmultiple optionson topoftheusual fitnesscourse,such asa six-week programmingcourse andaneight-week creativewritingcourse.W:Great!Im interested in creativeexpression throughwritten work.Are theybeginning onSeptember15th asusual听第段材M:No,theyre givingthefirstclass tendays laterthan usual.And thedeadline forregistration isOctober1st8料，回答第题10-
1210.Where doesthe womancome fromA.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.
11.What dowe knowabout themanA.He oncetraveled inMelbourne.B.He livesina dry and hot area.C.His relativeslive in Australia.
12.What areasinAustraliawould theman liketo visitA.Urban areas.B.Coastal areas.C.Rural areas.【答案】10,C
11.C
12.A【原文】W:When peoplethink ofAustralia,they mostlythink ofkangaroos.But really,its fullof diversewildlife andlandscapes.M:Interesting.Tve neverbeen therebefore.Is thelandscape quitedifferent fromhere inthe USW:Tm fromadryandhotarea ofthe country.But you can seemany otherwet coastal,cold mountainous,and mildcitylandscapes thereon travelvideos.M:I havesome relativeswho livein GoldCoast,Australia.Theyve toldme somethingI neverknew about the country.But thatarea ismainly famousfor surfingand beaches.W:True.Around85%of Australianslive50kilometers fromthe coastbecause ofthe countrysrough climate.Still,manydrive privatetrucks orvans throughthe countryto experiencethe intensebeauty.M:Td rathervisit urbanareas likeSydney orMelbourne.But anAustralian roadtrip soundscool!听第段材料，回答第题913-
1613.What doesthe womansjob involveA.Inviting theguests.B.Booking thevenue.C.Preparing theclothing.
14.Why domost peoplehire aplanner fortheir weddingA.To lowerthe costs.B.To makeit attractive.C.To savetime andget help.
15..What didthe womando beforebecoming a wedding plannerA.She rana restaurant.B,She plannedopen-air events.C.She volunteeredfor anorganization.
16.How didthe womanattract customersA.By presentingbeautiful pictures.B.By givingthem weddingcourses.C.By showingthem written references.【答案】
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.A【原文】M:Amelia,what inparticular doyou havetodoasawedding plannerW:I makemost ofthe bigdecisions,with theexception ofmore personalones aswhat thebride willwear,or whowill beinvited.I alsobook thevenue and the photographer.M:So dopeople askyou toorganize theirweddings tosave moneyW:Well,I reducesome ofthe costs,but they havetopay myfee soit worksout aboutthesame.In mostcases,theyresimply toobusy todo itwithout assistance.M:Tell me,what madeyou want to becomeaweddingplannerW:In my case,it was after Idbeen doingsome voluntarywork fora non-profit organization.Others comeinto weddingplanningthrough differentroutes,such asrestaurant managementor providingmeals foropen-air events.M:So howcould someonefind workin thistype ofbusinessW:Well,some companiesoffer courses,oryoucan providewrittenreferencesfrom pastclients.But inmycase,peoplewere impressedby picturesof beautifulweddings plannedand runby me.M:Thank you,Amelia.听第段材料，回答第题1017-
2017.Who isthe speakermost probablytalking toA.Fitness coaches.B.Sports enthusiasts.C.Market watchers.
18.Why doesthe speakertake Trevor Hofbauer forexampleA,To showfitness trackersare popular.B.To proverunning watch-free isbeneficial.C.To demonstratewearing fitness trackers helps.
19.What doesthe speakerrecommend atthe endofthetalkA.Setting upexercise goals.B.Analyzing datafrom fitnesswatches.C.Reducing relianceon fitnesswatches.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talk aboutA.The downsidesof fitnesstrackers.B.The applicationsof fitnesstrackers.C.The developmentof fitnesstrackers.【答案】
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.A【原文】M:Hi,everyone.I amthe healthcoach ofMLK healthcenter.Here Iwantto talkaboutfitnesstrackers,which havebeenpopular insome fitnesscommunities inthelastfew years.But nowthe ideaof notwearing runningwatches isgainingpopularity.WhyIf peopleforget towear thedevice,they areless likelyto exercise,because theywouldnt receivecredit fortheirefforts.Another potentialconcern isthat somepeople feelcontrolled orpressured bythe devicesif theydidnt achievetheirgoals.Running watch-free canalso bebeneficial.Olympic marathonerTrevorHofbauermade headlinesfor winningthe2019Canadian MarathonChampionships.He stoppedtracking hispace yearsago andonly trainsbased onhis overallrunningtime.So ifyou havea fitnesswatch,I amnot sayingthat itsall bad.But ifyoufindyourself beinga littleaddicted and第二部分阅caring toomuch aboutwhatthewatch says,then youmay checkyourself andtake itoff afewdaysa week.读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
50152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFestivals in Sydney area major attraction for tourists.They offera uniqueopportunity forvisitors to experience thevibrantculture,diverse entertainmentand thewarm spiritof Sydney,adding anextra layerof charm to this beautiful city.Sydney FestivalWhen:JanuaryThe SydneyFestival isa majorcultural eventthat transformsthe cityeach summer.It showcasesa diverserange ofperformances,including theater,dance,music,and visualarts.There areoutdoor concertsin beautifulparks,thought-provoking playsin historictheaters,and innovativeart equipmentin unexpectedlocations.Biennale of SydneyWhen:March—uneThis biennialevent isone ofthe leadingcontemporary artfestivals inthe Asia-Pacific region.It featuresworks bylocaland internationalartists invarious venuesacross thecity.The artworksoften challengeconventional ideasand pushtheboundaries ofcreativity.Vivid SydneyWhen:May—JuneVivid Sydneyis knownfor itsspectacular light displays andprojections thatilluminate thecity*s iconicbuildingsand landmarks.The festivalalso includesmusic performancesand creativediscussions.ArtAbout SydneyWhen:OctoberThis festivalbrings arttothe streets,with publicartworks,exhibitions,and eventsthroughout thecity.It encouragespeople to engage with art in their everyday surroundings.
21.What isspecial aboutVivid SydneyA.It hasoutdoor concerts.B.It hasappealing artworks.C.It haslightdisplays.D.It hascreative performances.A.Watch playsin theaters.B.Create artworksat home.C.Perform onthestreets.D.Get involvedwith artin dailylife.
22.What doesArt amp;About Sydneyencourage peopleto doA,A review.B.A report.C.A paper.D.An advertisement.
23.What typeof writingisthetext【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.D【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了悉尼的几个重要文化节日细节理解题根据部分中
21.Vivid Sydney“Vivid Sydneyis knownfor itsspectacular lightdisplays andprojections that（悉尼灯光音乐节以其壮观的灯光展示和投影而闻名，照亮了illuminate thecitys iconicbuildings andlandmarks.城市的标志性建筑和地标）”可知，其特别之处在于灯光展示，故选C细节理解题根据部分中
22.Art amp;About Sydney“This festivalbrings arttothestreets,with publicartworks,（这个exhibitions,and eventsthroughout thecity.It encouragespeopletoengagewithartintheireverydaysurroundings.节日将艺术带到街头，整个城市都有公共艺术品、展览和活动它鼓励人们在日常生活中接触艺术）”可知，鼓励人们在日常生活中参与艺术故选Art amp;About SydneyD推理判断题根据第一段
23.FestivalsinSydneyareamajorattractionfortourists.They offera uniqueopportunity forvisitorstoexperiencethe vibrantculture,diverse entertainmentand thewarm spiritofSydney,adding anextra layerof.（悉尼的节日是吸引游客的主要原因它们为游客提供了一个独特的机会，让他们体charmtothisbeautifulcity验悉尼充满活力的文化、多样的娱乐和热情的精神，为这座美丽的城市增添了额外的魅力广以及文章为游客介绍了悉尼的四个文化节日推测文章属于一则广告宣传故选DBWhen Iwas achild Iwas oftentold whatnot to eat.“You dontwanttoget fat,9was onconstant repeat throughoutmy childhood.It reallymessed upmy relationshipwith food—something thattook meyears to overcome.Because ofthis,Im carefulnot toconnect whatmy kidsweigh withtheir worthas people.I encouragemy daughterto makehealthy snack（劝阻）血；choices andoften dissuadeher froma seconddessert.But oneday whenI heardher saying“I thinkIm toomyheart sank.It mademe wonderif givingher adviceon snackswas havingan unintentionallynegative impact.According toCharlotte Markey,a professorof psychology,food isone ofthe raresubjects where,as parents,sayingless ismore.There areso manythings inparenting thatare goodto talkthrough,but Tmnot convincedthat food isone ofthem,“she says.It justcreates someworries andinsecurities inkids thatarent necessarilyhealthy.”Instead,she recommendsapplying awell-known conceptamong nutritionexperts calledthe Division ofResponsibility/7where parentsprovide avariety ofmostly healthyfoods totheir kids at fixed times,andthekidsthemselves decidewhat andhowmuchtheywanttoconsume-evenifthat meansoccasionally eatingmore cookiesthancarrots.Allowing kidsto eatwhat theywant alsoexposes themtothenatural consequencesof theirdecisions.When yourchildsays,My stomachhurts/youcansay,Well youhad alotofsugary foodsand youmight feelbetter ifyou madesomeother choices,says Markey.Let themfeel liketheyhavesome controlover it.”Fve beentrying outthese strategiesand Fvefoundthatwhen Imless restrictive,theydomake-better decisions.Feeding isa longgame Jsays Markey:The foodyou haveavailable makesa hugodifference.Even ifthey donteat it,theyre seeingit.And thenall ofa suddenit clicks.”
24.What canbe inferredaboutthe author fromthefirstparagraphA.She isupset byher kidsweight.B.She iscritical ofthe wayshe wasfed.C.She isinterestedinmaking food.D.She isparticular aboutwhat sheeats.
25..Which ofthe followingwould Markeydisapprove ofA.Allowing kidstoeatcookies occasionally.B.Offering variousfoods tokidsat fixedtimes.C.Explaining tokids therisks oftaking snacks.D.Talking withkids aboutschool atmealtimes.
26.What shouldkids doaccording tothe Divisionof Responsibility^A.Make dietdecisions ontheir own.B.Share theirfood withother kids.C.Eat upwhat isprovided forthem.D.Help theirparents dothe dishes.
27.What doestheauthorthink ofthe strategiesshe hasbeen followingA.Costly.B.Complex.C.Workable.D.Contradictory.【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者童年时被灌输食物观念的不良影响，心理学家建议Markey采用“责任划分”原则，作者尝试后发现策略可行
24.推理判断题根据第一段中“When Iwasachild Iwas oftentold whatnot toeat.You dontwanttoget fat9was onconstantrepeatthroughoutmy childhood.It reallymessed upmy relationshipwith food——something thattook meyears（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常被告知什么不能吃“你不想变胖”在我的童年里不断重复这toovercome.真的破坏了我与食物的关系——这是我花了多年时间才克服的问题广可知，作者童年时被灌输的饮食观念对她产生了不良影响，由此可推断出她对自己小时候被喂养的方式持批评态度故选项B推理判断题根据第二段中
25.“There areso manythings inparenting thatare goodtotalkthrough,but Fmnotconvinced thatfoodisoneofthem/she says.It justcreates someworries andinsecurities inkids thatarent necessarily」（她说“在养育孩子的过程中，有很多事情值得讨论，但我不认为食物是其中之一这只会给孩子healthy们带来一些不一定健康的担忧和不安全感”户可知，不赞成和孩子谈论食物相关内容选项“向孩Markey C子解释吃零食的风险”属于和孩子谈论食物相关，是会不赞成的故选项Markey C细节理解题根据第三段中
26.“Instead,she recommendsapplying awell-known conceptamong nutritionexpertscalled theDivisionofResponsibility/where parentsprovide avariety ofmostly healthyfoods totheir kidsatfixed。
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