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大题阅读理解记叙文/新闻报道02》明考情•为方向济.历年考情记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等从总体上来讲，文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松命题规律阅读理解记叙文/新闻报道常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解.，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解考向预测预测年高考记叙文阅读理解试题难度会保持相对稳定，但会继续考查细节理解题、推理判断题主旨2025大意题和词义猜测题等题型梅故章整体内容期大物雕的，嬲域M件鞋!指大虢（鬲图典型晌陡Wbtisthetextmainhibout定位文蟆体信息，姒Wi为、事箱1铜地点、蹑鳍翳,艘晌形式\\baththemainideaoftheparagraph姐节3期（觥）!\Vhatdidtheauthordowhen...HOMdidthetnmwhetheproblem黯台上TX瞬推断人物施、情感勰、事件原酶勘髓义艇判断翘（敲）—典懿觥式通过语雕甦词我酬含义，常涉及雌义、腿鳏策定表达.\Vhatcanweinferaboutthecharactersfeelings典甄醐式词源嬲（中知；Zb\didtheauthormention^WhitdoestheunderlinedwordVreferlo\Thatdocsthephrasemeaninthetext判辘者戴中人物的理点耐（如螃剧中立）弼懿良（雕喜.理懿S恩（蹒）哂蒯困邠？慵采触SWgIK修辞手法，如蹦、对也象征T瞬，NhaththeauthorsattitudetoMardk..螂胴形去琳手通（蟆）HowdoesthecharacterI\\h\doestheauthorstartthetextwithaquestionHowdoestheauthorpresenttheeventg、分析髓或全文的法嘛（硼间I®原因耨、河豚翻赋）.文章瞒阚_例哪击Hewisthetextorganized奥研大题•提能力》will belife.Looking backon his life,Keenan realizedhe hadbeen accustomedto what he calleddeliberate discomfbrt.^^Drawing on his ownfaith andthat reminderfrom McDonald,Keenan overcamethe odds.Four months after his accident,he was able tobreathe on his ownagain.In2015,Keenan wentback toteaching,but laterretired.When McDonalddied inJanuary2017,Keenan decided to一start helpingothers bybecoming amotivational speaker.He publishedan autobiographyin2023“The RoadtoResilience:The Billy Keenan Story”-and is already working onhisnext book,a newcoming-of-age storycalled IAmIron Man.”
4.What is the purposeof thefirst paragraphA.To introduceKeenans basicsituations beforeinjury.B,To makea contrastto indicateKeenans laterterrible situation.C.To informthe readersthat Keenanstood outwith talentand skill.D.To indicatewhy Keenanwas eventuallyinjured.
5.What dowe knowabout Keenanafter hisinjuryA.He wasparalyzed allover hisbody.B,He cameback toconsciousness afterthree weeks.C.He wasexpected tobreathe independentlysoon byhis medical team.D.He hadused to accept paralysis and sufferingsto behis fate.
6.What does the underlinedword“rehab“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Regret.B.Reflection.C.Recovery.D.Rescue.
7.What messageis mainlyconveyed byKeenans storyA.Life isnever easyfor thosewho dream.B,What doesntkill youmakes youstronger.C.Helping othersis the way wehelp ourselves.D.Only alife livedfor othersis alife worthwhile.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了这位多才多艺的教师，在经历一次重大受伤之后，在Billy Keenan前警官侦探的鼓励下，积极恢复，重回岗位，退休后成为励志演讲者，帮助他人，并成Steven McDonald功出书推理判断题根据第一段中的
4.Life had always beenabout actionfor formerteacher Billy Keenan,who hadserved inthe Army before.He masteredmusical instrumentsincluding theflute,guitar,bass guitarand piano.As acompetitivetriathlete and surfer,he completednumerous5K,10K andhalf-marathon runs.I was at the peak of my powers,he said.（生命于而言就是战斗，他曾经入伍，精通乐器，也是有竞争力的铁人三项运动员，冲浪运动员，Billy Keenan完成过数不清的赛事，如他而言，他正处于人生能量的巅峰户可知，此处与而后的受伤到高位瘫痪，身体严重受创，形成鲜明对比，此段用意就是来对比说明之后的艰难，为之后继续战斗走出困境埋下伏笔NHy Keenan故选项B细节理解题根据第二段中的（一切逐渐变为黑色户、第三段中的
5.“Everything fadedto black.“Keenan calledit（基南称这是他生命中最糟糕的日子之一，他说那one of the worst days of his life,saying it was a lot of darkness.天“充满了黑暗）以及第五段中的Looking backonhis life,Keenan realizedhe hadbeen accustomedto whathe called（沉浸在他自称的）可知,那就是当时残疾，就处于deliberate discomfort.Keenan“deliberate discomfortKeenan那种有意识地认为自己瘫痪残疾，人生没有指望的自我消极情绪和状态中，由此可知，他过去曾经接受残疾和痛楚就是自己的最终命运故选项D词义猜测题根据第四段中的
6.The onlyreason yousurvive iswhen yourebetter,when yourestronger,when your...（你活着的唯一理由就是，当你好一点，当你is over,youre goingto comeback and contribute in a significant way变强壮一点，当你的……结束，你要回归你的生活，用更有意义的方式去回馈这个社会）“可知，这里是对Keenan的身体康复状态的一个递进描述，划线单词前描述的是变好一点，变强壮一点，到划线单词后描述的回归生活，为社会做贡献，由此可知推断，划线单词表示的意义与“恢复健康”意义相关故选项C推理判断题根据第一段中的
7.Life had always beenabout actionfor formerteacher BillyKeenan,who hadserved intheArmy before.He masteredmusical instrumentsincluding theflute,guitar,bass guitarand piano.As acompetitivetriathlete andsurfer,he completednumerous5K,10K andhalf-marathon runs.I was at thepeak of my powers,he said.（生命于而言就是战斗，他曾经入伍，精通乐器，也是有竞争力的铁人三项运动员，冲浪运动员，BillyKeenan完成过数不清的赛事，如他而言，他正处于人生能量的巅峰厂以及第二段的“But onSept.14,2013,hislifechanged（但是在年月日，当他正在泽西海岸冲浪时，他的生活in an instant while surfing at the Jersey Shore.2013914瞬间发生了改变厂以及下文介绍的的整个故事经历可知，他从一位多才多艺的处于人生巅峰的教师，Keenan突然变成重度伤残，可是他没有消沉，与命运抗争，最终回到岗位，并持续发光发热他经历磨难，克服艰难，让自己更强大，由此可推断，自身的故事所传达的含义是那些Keenan杀不死你的，使你更强大故选项BPassage3【河北省沧衡名校联盟学年高三下学期开学考试】2024225In ruralNorth Carolina,a researchfarm growsnewblueberry varietiesfor gardenersand farmersalike.And theberries—well,they haveto beharvested.In themorning about30volunteers gatherednear a blueberry fieldto listen to researcherBill Cline,who offeredthebest techniquefbr gathering the fruit.Attach the bucket sothat youhave bothhands freeto pick.Just cupyour hands,rollthem off with your thumbs and down into thebucket J he instructed.This researchfarm ispart ofNorth CarolinaState University,and thefruit isntsold.Its donated,and thesevolunteersare hereto help.And youmight getto takeablueberryor twohome at the end of thedeal,and wereallyappreciate yourbeing outhere JCline toldthe volunteers.Bonzak isone of a groupof volunteergardeners today.To them,the researchfarm providesa uniqueopportunity tolearn.As thebuckets arefilled withblueberries,Cline bringsout moreboxes totransport theberries to the foodbank.“They arethe largestblueberries Iveever seen,“Bonzak said.Cline explainedthat thisvariety iscalled Pinnacle高产品种，and cangrow to the sizeof aquarter.It isnot widelyplanted.Its nota realhigh yielderbut whatit doeshaveis exceptional flavor and size J he said.On this50-acre farm,there arethousands ofbushes ofdifferent varietiesbeing testedat anytime.Cline saysits abigeffort to find a new varietywith theideal characteristicsof climateadaptability,disease resistance,yield,and flavor.Ittakes a lot oftime andpatience todevelop Jhe noted.“Thanks to the helpof thesevolunteers,the blueberrieswere harvestedand transportedto food banks,enriching thetables and diets of low-income familiesin the local community.These volunteersnot onlyharvest thefruit butalso serveas a bridge,connecting the research outcomesof localfarms with the diningtables oflocal residents,ensuring that thefruits ofscientific progressare sharedwith thosewho needthem mostJheadded.
4.What wasBill Clinedoing inParagraph2A.Tasting thenew bluebeiTyvariety.B.Teaching volunteerson harvesting.C.Selling blueberriestothecustomers.D.Studying techniques for growingblueberries.
5..What dowe knowabout thePinnacle blueberryvarietyA.It has a highyield.B.It iswidely grown.C・It has a uniquetaste.D.It isresistant todisease.
6.How doesthe researchfarm benefitthe local communityA.It providespoor familieswith nutritiousfood.B.It attractsvisitors andtourists tothelocalarea.C.It enablesresidents to learn gardeningtechniques.D.It increasesresidents5income byselling blueberries.
7.What isthe besttitle of the textA.The PinnacleBlueberry Entersthe MarketB,Researchers DevelopNew BlueberryVarietiesC.Master GardenersLearn AboutBlueberry HarvestingD.Volunteers PickBluebemes onResearch Farmsfor FoodBanks【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了北卡罗来纳州一个研究农场的志愿者采摘蓝莓并将其捐赠给当地食物银行的故事细节理解题根据第二段
4.“In themorning about30volunteers gatherednear ablueberry fieldto listento researcherBillCline,who offeredthe besttechnique forgatheringthefruit.Attach thebucket sothat youhave bothhands freeto.（早上，大约名pick.Just cupyour hands,roll themoffwith yourthumbsanddowninto thebucketJheinstructed30志愿者聚集在一片蓝莓田附近，听研究员比尔・克莱恩介绍采摘蓝莓的最佳技术‘把水桶挂好，这样你就可以腾出双手来摘了把你的手成杯状，用大拇指把它们滚起来，然后放进桶里，’他指示道）“可知，在第二段中川在教授志愿者们采摘蓝莓的最佳技巧故选B ClineB细节理解题根据第五段（高产品种），
5.“It isnot widelyplanted.Ifs nota realhigh yielderbut whatit doeshave is（它没有被广泛种植它并不是一个真正的高产品种，但它确实有独特的味道和大小exceptionalflavorandsize厂可知，品种的蓝莓没有广泛种植、产量不高、但是有独特的风味的大小故选Pinnacle C细节理解题根据最后一段
6.Thanks tothe helpof thesevolunteers,the blueberrieswere harvestedand transportedto.（在这些志愿者的帮助下，food banks,enriching thetables anddiets oflow-income familiesin thelocal community蓝莓被收获并运往食物银行，丰富了当地社区低收入家庭的餐桌和饮食厂可知，志愿者们采摘的蓝莓被运送到食物银行，为当地低收入家庭提供有营养的食物故选Ao主旨大意题根据最后一段
7.Thanks tothe helpof thesevolunteers,the blueberrieswere harvestedand transportedto.（在这些志愿者的帮助下，foodbanks,enriching thetablesanddietsoflow-income familiesin thelocalcommunity蓝莓被收获并运往食物银行，丰富了当地社区低收入家庭的餐桌和饮食厂结合文章讲述了志愿者们在一个研究农场采摘蓝莓并捐赠给食物银行的故事，因此项“志愿者在研究农场为食物银行采摘蓝莓”D是最佳标题故选DPassage4【湖南师范大学附属中学学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252Last year,my husband and I decidedto makeour12-storey buildingmore of a community.We live in asmall rentedapartment inPark Merced,a largehousingdevelopment.I wouldcall uslower-middle-class.A lotof nurses,bus drivers,and tradesmenlive here,many of them1st or移民.2nd generationimmigrantsWere allrenters.Renters come and goand tendnot tosee thebuildings theylive inas their home.But itcan bedone.We startedwith a monthly two-hour socialin thebuilding lobbyon thesecond Fridaysof eachmonth.Some people came,between15-30each time.The eventslasted twohours,but there wasnt muchto dobesides talking,eating snacksanddrinking juice.The socialswere nice,but mostresidents gavethem amiss.Then oneday I was on the nearbycampus ofSan FranciscoState University.A youngman from a socialclub forstudentshad abig signabout BuildingCommunity”.I askedhim,“How doyou dothat”He saidthey triedto getpeopleto share something about themselves with at least one other person.That madea lotof senseto me.T boughta largeworld map.At thesocial,I tapedit on the lobbywall withsigns thatsaid Where We9re From.Puta green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your grandparents wereborn.^^People putup theirstickersand looked where other peoplecamefrom.We leftthe mapup overnight,and the next day,Saturday,more peopleplayed.I planned to leavethe mapand stickersup fora monthor more.They certainlymade the lobby moreinteresting thanthehousing projectlook itusually has.I see that there will be challenges,but Ialso knowthat astrong communitywill help us live good lives.I havethetime and energy to do this work.
4.What troubledid the author havebuilding acommunityA.The communitywas poor.B.She lackedenough money.C.Renters had no senseof belonging.D.Her neighborswere allimmigrants.
5..How didthe authorfind herearlier eventsA.Fruitful.B.Ordinary.C.Inspiring.D.Messy.
6.What didthe authordo inorder tochange thesocialsA.Sharing friendlystickers.B.Adding foodsand drinks.C.Adopting asharing game.D.Asking someneighbors forhelp.
7.Which of the followingbest describesthe authorA.Insightful anddetermined.B.Responsible andstrict.C.Demanding and ambitious.D.Knowledgeable andmodest.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和丈夫想让所在的层建筑更有社区氛围，前期活动效果不佳，12后来受启发采用分享游戏改善了情况，逐渐吸引居民参与并提高了大家的归属感细节理解题根据第二段中
4.Were allrenters.Renters come and goand tendnot tosee thebuildings theylive inas.（我们都是租客租客来来去去，往往不把他们居住的建筑当作自己的家）”可知，租客没有归属theirhome感，这是作者建立社区时遇到的麻烦故选项C推理判断题根据第二段中
5.The eventslasted twohours,but therewasnt muchto dobesides talking,eating snacks（活动持续了两个小时，但除了聊天、and drinkingjuice.The socialswere nice,but mostresidents gavethem amiss.吃零食和喝果汁之外，没有什么可做的社交活动很好，但大多数居民都没有参加户可推知，作者认为早期的活动虽然不错，但参与度不高，效果普通故选项B细节理解题根据第三段中
6.“He saidthey triedto getpeople to share somethingabout themselveswith atleast one（他说他们试图让人们和至少另一个人分享关于自己的事情这对我other person.That madea lotof senseto me.来说彳艮有意义）和第四段中“I boughta largeworld map.At thesocial,I tapedit on thelobbywall withsigns thatsaidWhereWe9re From.Put agreenstickerwhereyouwere bomandyellowstickerswhereyourgrandparentswereborn/（我买了——张大的世界地图在社交活动上，People putup theirstickers andlookedwhereotherpeoplecame fom.我把它贴在大厅的墙上，上面写着“我们来自哪里在你出生的地方贴上绿色的贴纸，在你祖父母出生的地方贴上黄色的贴纸”人们张贴自己的贴纸，也会看看其他人来自哪里）”可知，作者为了改变社交活动，采用了分享游戏，让大家分享自己的出生地信息故选项C推理判断题根据第三段中
7.He saidthey triedto getpeople to sharesomethingabout themselveswith atleastone（他说他们试图让人们和至少另一个人分享关于自己的事情这对我otherperson.That madealotof senseto me.来说很有意义广可知，作者从年轻人那里获得启发并想出用地图和贴纸让大家分享信息的办法，可看出作者有洞察力（）；根据最后一段中insightful Isee that therewill bechallenges,but Ialso knowthat astrong communitywill（我知道会有挑战，但我也知道一个强大的社区helpuslivegoodlives.I havethe time andenergyto dothiswork.会帮助我们过上美好的生活我有时间和精力做这项工作户可知，作者面对挑战仍决心做好建立社区的工作，很有决心（determined）故选A项（）Passage5【湖南省长沙四大名校学年高三下学期月月考】
2024.20252Every winterseason,I feela rushof emotionsandmemories flood back as I look at theold scarfmy motherused towear.It was a simplewoolen scarf,frayed at the edgesanda bit faded in color,but to me,it helda worldof meaning.My mother was ahardworking woman.She wouldwake upbefore thecrack ofdawn toprepare breakfastfor thefamily,then rushoff to her jobat thelocal factory.Despite thelong hoursand tiringwork,she alwaysmanaged tocomehome with a smileon herface,ready tolistento our storiesand helpus withour homework.I rememberhow she wouldwrap thatscarf aroundher neckon coldmornings,as ifit werea shieldagainst theharsh elements.One Christmas,I decidedto saveup mypocket moneyto buyher a new scarf.I spenthours in the store,carefullychoosing one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile.When I finally presented it to her,her eyeslit uplike stars.She immediatelyput iton andproudly showedit offto myfather andsiblings,as ifit werethemost preciousgift she had everreceived.But eventhough shehad thenew scarf,she stillkept theold one,saying that itheld too many memories to let go.As theyears passed,the scarfbecame asymbol ofour bond.Whenever Isaw it,I wouldthink of the countlesstimesmy motherhad comfortedme with a hugwhen Iwas sad,or cheeredme onwhen Iwas facinga challenge.She wasmyconstant support,my rockin thestormy seaof life.Friends wouldcomeandgo,but my motherwas always there,ready tooffera kindword ora shoulderto cryon.Now,I ama fatherwith twokids.Whenever thewinter windsblow,I takeout thatold scarfand hold it close to myheart.It remindsme of my motherslove,unwavering andunconditional.And Irealize that the bestgifts in life are not theones that arebought withmoney,but the ones that are wrappedin loveand memories.Just likemy mothersscarf,whichmay be worn out and old,but tome,it is a treasurethat I will cherishforever.
4.How didthe authorsurprise hismom atChristmasA.By savinghis pocket money.B.By helpingwith householdchores.C.By takingher on a trip.D.By givingher a new scarf.
5.What doesthe underlinedword fYayed“in paragraph1meanA.Torn.B.Decorated.C.Colorful.D.Soft.
6.What canwe inferabout the authors motherA.She livesan economicallife.B.She valuesfamily and memories.C.She doesntlike newthings.D.She isstrict with her children.
7.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.The authorshappy childhood.B,The authorsmemories of his mothersscarf.C.The relationshipbetween the author andhis mother.D.The importance of buyingproper giftsfor parents.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过一条旧围巾回忆起母亲的爱和勤劳，文章突出了这条围巾所承载的特殊意义及母子之间的珍贵回忆细节理解题根据文章第三段
4.“One Christmas,Idecidedto saveup mypocketmoneyto buyher anew scarf.I spenthoursin thestore,carefully choosingonethat Ithoughtwouldmatchher eyesandbringoutthewarmthin hersmile.When.（有一年圣诞节，我决定攒零花钱给她买一条新围巾我在店Ifinallypresenteditto her,hereyeslit uplike stars里花了好几个小时，仔细挑选了一件我认为能和她的眼睛相配的衣服，能衬托出她微笑中的温暖当我最后把它交给她时，她的眼睛像星星一样亮了起来广可知，作者通过买了一条新围巾给妈妈一个惊喜故选D词句猜测题根据第一段中
5.“Every winterseason,I feela rushof emotionsand memoriesfloodbackas Ilookatthe.（每年冬天，old scarfmymotherused towear.It wasa simplewoolen scarf,frayed atthe edgesanda bitfadedincolor当我看到妈妈曾经戴过的那条旧围巾时，我的感情就会涌起，回忆就会涌上心头它是一条简单的羊毛围巾，边缘颜色也有些褪色了户可知，颜色也有些褪色了，所以边缘有些破损所以指的是边缘“破损frayed,“frayed”的”，选项中的意为破损的”，恰与语境吻合故选A“Tom”A推理判断题根据文章第三段中
6.But eventhough shehad thenew scarf,she stillkept theold one,saying that it held（但是，即使她有了新的围巾，她仍然保留了旧的，因为她说它承载了太多的回忆toomanymemoriestoletgo.无法割舍户可推知，作者的母亲非常珍视家庭和回忆故选B主旨大意题根据最后一段
7.“Now,I ama fatherwith twokids.Whenever thewinter windsblow,I takeout thatoldscarf andholditclosetomy heart.It remindsme ofmy motherslove,unwavering andunconditional.And Irealize thatthebest giftsinlifearenottheonesthat arebought withmoney,but theonesthat are wrappedin loveandmemories.Just like.（现在，我是两my mothersscarf,which maybewornoutandold,but tome,it is a treasurethatIwill cherishforever个孩子的父亲每当冬天刮风的时候，我就拿出那条旧围巾，紧紧地抱在胸前这让我想起了我母亲的爱，坚定不移，无条件的我意识到生活中最好的礼物不是用钱买来的，而是用爱和回忆包裹着的就像我妈妈的围巾，它可能会磨损和旧，但对我来说，它是一个宝藏，我会永远珍惜）”可知，文章通过旧围巾讲述与母亲之间满载爱的回忆，表达对母爱的敬意全文围绕围巾所承载的母爱记忆展开，因此最佳选项为”作者对母亲围巾的回忆:故选B B（）Passage6【江西省吉安市六校协作体学年高三上学期月联考】20251Taifs journeyto beinga bakingkid beganback（疗法）,in2018when,aged14,she wasstruck downby mentalillness.With medication and therapyand undertheguidance of parents,Tait beganexploring activitiesthat might help her find a path through the daily anxiety attacks anddepression.Gardening,drawing,knitting were among the things she tried.But nothingquite seemedto lastlong enoughorgive her a senseof hopeor delight.A turningpoint camewhen hisfather Alexclipped asimple breadrecipe froma magazine.When heread it,Tait feltexcitedand gotstuck in.The effectwas nothingshort ofmagic.“Baking filledmy timeand putme ina reallycalm state,but italso gavemeahuge senseof purposewhen allIreally felt like wasa burden J she says.Taifs newfoundzeal rapidlycapped herfamilys appetitefor bread,so she began giftingher breadto luckylocals inher home town.Word quicklyspread and the free bread turnedinto apaid-for subscriptionservice.Alex quithis jobasa（快闪店）tutor to become hisdaughters businesspartner,and afteropening severalsuccessful pop-up stores,the pairdrewon theirglobal socialmedia followingto crowdfund abrick-and-mortar storein
2019.（生存能It wasan instantsuccess,selling outdaily andshe wrotea book.However,ensuring long-term viability力）would havemeant scalingup ina waythat neitherfather nordaughter liked.So instead,after fouryears of5am startsand12-hour days,they shutup shoplast summer.Tait hassince scaledback tobasics,selling herbakes attwice-weekly pop-up store.She runs the Orange Bakeryfrom aWatlington^abandoned factory,which isalso thecenter forBreaducating Britain.So farthey have distributedaround40,000free breadkits throughmore than200different organisationsto schools,prisons andindividuals.
24.Why didTait trypainting atfirstA.To developher interest.B.To exploreher potentials.C.To deal with hermental problems.D.To achieveher childhooddream.
25.What doesthe underlinedword zeal”in paragraph4probably meanA.Fact.B.Passion.C.Aim.D.Element.
26.What happenedto Taitafter fouryears ofhard workA.She closedup hershop.B・She expandedher store.C.She investedin manyorganisations.D.She openedseveral pop-up shops.
27.Which ofthe followingcan best describe TaitA.Modest andsociable.B.Charitable andhonest.C.Talented andhard-working.D.Generous andhelpful.【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了泰特利用烘焙改变了自己的抑郁状况并把自己烘烤的面包等免费送给学校、监狱和个人的故事细节理解题根据首段中
24.“With medicationand therapy,and underthe guidanceofparents,Tait beganexploringoactivities thatmighthelpherfindapaththroughthedailyanxietyattacksanddepression.Gardening,drawing,knitting（通过药物和治疗，在父母的指导下，泰特开始探索可能帮助她找到摆脱日常焦wereamongthethingsshetried.虑症和抑郁症的方法的活动园艺、绘画、编织都是她尝试过的事情户可知泰特尝试绘画是为了帮助缓解自己每天焦虑和抑郁的情绪故选C词句猜测题根据第三段
25.Baking filledmy timeand putme ina reallycalm state,but italso gavemeahuge sense（烘焙占据了我的时间，让我处于一种非常平静的状of purposewhen allI reallyfeltlikewasaburdenJshe says.态，但它也在我觉得有负担的时候给了我一种巨大的使命感，“她说）“可知，泰特开始对烘焙感兴趣，这让她处于一种非常平静的状态，这说明她喜欢烘焙，结合后划线单词所在句子“Taits newfoundzeal rapidlycapped her（泰特新发现的很快familys appetitefbr bread,so she began giftingher breadto luckylocals inherhome town.zeal限制了她家人对面包的胃口,因此她开始将面包赠送给家乡的幸运当地人户可知，她喜欢做面包，不仅做给家人还赠送给别人，由此可知，烘焙是她新发现的喜欢的事，即她对烘焙充满热情，由此可知，划线单词意为热情与同义故选passion B细节理解题根据倒数第二段中
26.“So instead,after fouryears of5am startsand12-hour days,they shutup shoplast（因止匕在四年早上点开始工作、每天工作小时之后，他们在去年夏天关门了）“可知，在四年summer.512后泰特关闭了他们的面包店故选A推理判断题根据末段内容
27.Tait hassince scaledback tobasics,selling herbakes attwice-weekly pop-up store.Sheruns theOrangeBakeryfromaWatlingtons abandonedfactory,which isalso thecenter fbrBreaducating Britain.So fartheyhavedistributedaround40,000freebreadkits throughmore than200different organisationsto schools,prisons and（此后，泰特开始回归基本生活，在每周两次的快闪店里出售她的烘焙食品她在沃特灵顿的一家individuals.废弃工厂经营橙色面包店，该工厂也是英国面包教育的中心到目前为止，他们已通过多个不同组织向学200校、监狱和个人分发了约个免费面包户可知，泰特把面包送给学校、监狱40000【新课标卷】（专十灸）2024I“I amnot crazy,says Dr.William Farber,shortly afterperforming acupunctureona rabbit.I amahead ofmy If he seems a little defensive,it might be becauseeven some of hiscoworkersoccasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certainhell havethe lastlaugh.Hes one ofasmall butgrowing（兽医）number ofAmerican veterinariansnow practicingholistic“medicine-combining traditionalWestern treatments（按摩疗法）with acupuncture,chiropractic and herbal medicine.Farber,a graduateof ColoradoState University,started outasamore conventionalveterinarian.He becameinterested in alternativetreatments20years agowhen hesuffered fromterrible backpain.He triedmuscle-relaxing drugsbutfound littlerelief.Then hetried acupuncture,an ancientChinese practice,and wasamazed thathe improvedafter twoorthree treatments.What workedonaveterinarian seemedlikely to work onhis patients.So,after studyingthe techniquesfora coupleof years,hebeganoffering themto pets.Leigh Tindalesdog Charliehad aserious heartcondition.After Charliehad aheart attack,Tindale says,she wasprepared to put him to sleep,but Farberstreatments easedher dogssuffering so much thatshe wasable to keep him alivefor anadditional fivemonths.And PriscillaDewing reportsthat herhorse,Nappy,“moves moreeasily and rides morecomfbrtably^^after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber iscertain thatthe holisticapproach willgrow morepopular withtime,and if the past is any indication,he maybe right:Since1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Associationhas grown from30to over
700.Sometimes itsurprises methatitworks so well,“he says.Iwilldo anythingto helpan animal.Thats myjob.”A.Hes odd.B.Hes strict.C.Hes brave.D.Hes rude.
24.What dosome ofFarbers coworkersthink ofhim
25.Why didFarber decideto tryacupuncture onpetsA.He wastrained init atuniversity.B.He wasinspired byanother veterinarian.C.He benefitedfrom itasapatient.D.He wanted to savemoney forpet owners.A.Steps ofachiropractictreatment.B.The complexityof veterinarians5work.C.Examples ofrare animaldiseases.D.The effectivenessof holisticmedicine.
26.What doesparagraph3mainly talkabout等地方，因此推断她是慷慨并且爱帮助他人的故选DPassage7【江西省九江市十校联考学年高三下学期月月考］2024-20252When ChenDan gazedupon thePyramid ofKhafreand theGreat Sphinx,she feltthe pagesof historytextbooks come to life.In theSahara,she enjoyeda peacefuland secludedafternoon,riding ina vehicleat highspeeds throughthe desertknownas duneenjoying the sunset,disconnecting from the worldas hermobile phonehad nosignal.These areunforgettablememories from her15-day journeyacross Egyptwithherfriends inMarch.T mmost impressedby Egyptianhospitality,says the32-year-old travelerfrom Hefei,Anhui province.During the trip,she rubbedelbows with the locals.A groupof youngstersstruck upconversations,took photosandwaved goodbye as they parted ways on opposite sides ofthe road.At apastry shop,kind strangers offered to translate themenuwhen theynoticed thegroups difficulty in readingit.Like Chen,more Chinese tourists aretraveling toEgypt to explore themysterious pyramids,temples,museums andthe Nile River.The numberof Chinesevisitors toEgypt was265,000from Januaryto September,an increaseof65percentcompared tothe same period last year.Amr El-Kady,CEO ofthe EgyptianTourism Authority,estimates thatthe countrywill receiveover300,000Chinesetourists by the endof this year,aiming forover15million globalvisitors.The tourism bureau will continue to strengthencooperation withChinese authoritiesand tourismoperators.They willparticipate intourism fairsin Chinaand enhancetheir marketing strategies through conferences and seminars.Tourism actsasavital bridge,fostering culturalexchanges andmutual understandingbetween thetwocountries,says SherifFathy,Egypts ministerof tourismand antiquities古迹.He recentlyattended theChina OutboundTravelamp;Tourism Market2024in Beijing.He saysthat asone ofthe countriesparticipating in the Beltand RoadInitiative,Egypt viewsChina asa keypartnerin businessessuch astourism.Egypt hasreleased aseries ofinitiatives andmeasures to attract more Chinese tourists.
4.What doesthe underlinedword in paragraph2meanA.undisturbed B.tough C.disappointed D.entertaining
5.What isthe Egyptiansattitude toChenA.Indifferent B.Distant C.Sensitive D.Enthusiastic
6.Why willthe Egyptiantourismbureauparticipate intourism fairsin ChinaA.They wantto sellmore souvenirsto Chinesepeople.B,They wanttoattractmore Chineseto visitEgypt.C.They hopemore Egyptianswill visitChina.D.They hopetolearnmore marketingstrategies.
7.Which ofthe followingmightbethe besttitle ofthe articleA.Chinese TouristsExperience AncientEgypt Comingto LifeB.Chinese TouristsFlooding into the WorldsDestinationsC.Egyptians PresentHospitality toVisiting Tourists.D.Egypt isMaking FullEfforts toDevelop itsTourism.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道本文主要讲述中国游客到埃及旅游并受到热情欢迎，体验到埃及古老文化词句猜测题根据划线词后文（因为她的手机没
4.“disconnecting from the worldas hermobile phonehadnosignal有信号而与世界隔绝）”可知，因为她的手机没有信号，她与世界隔绝，说明是一个不受打扰、与世隔绝的下午，故划线词意思是“为与世隔绝的，不受打扰的“，故选A推理判断题根据第三段
5.“During thetrip,she rubbedelbows withthe locals.A groupof youngstersstruck upconversations,took photosand wavedgoodbyeas theypartedwaysonoppositesidesoftheroad.At apastry shop,kind（在旅行中，她与当地人strangersofferedtotranslatethe menuwhen theynoticed thegroups difficultyin readingit.有了接触一群年轻人开始交谈，拍照，挥手告别，他们分别在道路的两边在一家糕点店，好心的陌生人注意到这群人看不懂菜单，于是主动提出帮他们翻译厂可知，埃及人对来自中国的陈丹很热情故选D细节理解题根据第五段
6.Amr El-Kady,CEO ofthe EgyptianTourism Authority,estimates thatthe countrywillreceive over300,000Chinesetouristsby theendofthisyear,aiming forover15million globalvisitors.The tourismbureauwillcontinuetostrengthencooperation withChinese authoritiesand tourismoperators.They willparticipate in（埃及旅游局首席执行tourism fairsin Chinaand enhancetheirmarketingstrategiesthroughconferencesandseminars.官估计，到今年年底，该国将接待多万中国游客，目标是吸引多万全球游客旅游局将Amr ElKady301500继续加强与中国有关部门和旅游运营商的合作他们将参加中国的旅游博览会，并通过会议和研讨会加强他们的营销策略）”可知，埃及旅游部门参加中国旅游博览会是为了吸引更多中国游客到埃及旅游故选B主旨大意题根据第四段
7.“Like Chen,moreChinesetourists aretraveling toEgypt to explore themysterious pyramids,temples,museums and theNileRiver.The numberof Chinesevisitors toEgypt was265,000from Januaryto September,像陈丹一样,越来越多的中国游客前往埃及探索神an increaseof65percent comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.秘的金字塔、寺庙、博物馆和尼罗河今年月至月，中国赴埃及游客达万人次，同比增长厂结合
1926.565%本文主要讲述中国游客到埃及旅游并受到热情欢迎，体验到埃及古老文化选项“中国游客体验古埃及”符合A本文主旨也能引起读者阅读兴趣故选APassage8【浙江省诸暨市牌头中学等多校2024・2025学年高三下学期2月适应性考试】Erin Willman,who lost hervision at fifteen,faced numerouschallenges aspeople oftentold her what she cannot do,but shewanted toshow themwhatshe can do.Turned downfrom jobapplications due to herblindness,Erin decidedto createher ownpath.Within a year,she establishedWhite CaneCoffee,becoming itsCEO andproving that her disabilitywould nothinder herambitions.White CaneCoffee has grownfroman ideaborn ona toughday into a thrivingbusiness withErins coffeeavailablein multiplecities.Beyond sellinghigh-quality coffee,the companychampions inclusivenessby creating employmentopportunities forblind anddisabled individuals,equipping themwith valuableskills andboosting their confidence.Thecompanys commitment to inclusiveness is evident in its unique product labeling;each packagefeatures Braille,making itoneofthe pioneering companies to label all products this way.This initiativeaddresses Erins belief that visually impairedindividualsshould be able toshop independently.The companyprovides jobsat alivable wage,offering freedomsand enrichingthe livesof employeeswho are oftenunfairly deprivedof suchopportunities elsewhere.Erins teamemphasizes thattheir missiongoes beyond wages——itinstills hope and demonstrates the value of every employee as part ofa larger effort.Profits fromWhite CaneCoffee domorethan justsupport thestaff;they alsocontribute toleader dogtraining,community workwith children,and fundraisingfbrnon-profits.Erins visionextends beyondpersonal success;her ultimategoal isto effectglobal change.She prioritizessocialimpact overmaterial wealth,aiming to use herposition toimprove lives.Erin andher teamremain thankfulfor thefantasticsupport from their communityand disabilitysupport providers.And moreimportantly,they areproud ofhowmuch theyaccomplish inproviding resourcesand empowermentto disabledpeople.They hopeto continueto createadditionaljobs,which willhelp evenmore peoplebecome independent.To thatend,they areworkingonsome veryexcitingprojects tohelp gain the footingnecessary tojump tothenextlevel asa company.
4.Why didErin starther owncoffeecompanyA.To makea living.C.To showcaseher abilities.D.To promoteBraille education.B.To helpthose inneed.A,They havelower prices.B.They offerfree packagefor theblind.C.They havespecial packagefor champions.D.They provideconvenience forblind customers
6.How doesthis companycontribute tosocietyA.Offering high-paying jobsto employees.B.Expanding globallyand increasingsales.C.Supporting independencefor theneeded.D.Selling coffee in multipleinternational cities.
7.What words can be used todescribe Erin
5.What distinguishesWhite CaneCoffee^productsA.Dependent andambitious.B.Competitive andpowerful.C,Determined andconsiderate.D.Pessimistic andmaterialistic.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了残疾人艾琳・威尔曼是如何创立自己的公司，并且致力于帮助残疾人的细节理解题根据第一段
4.“Erin Willman,who lost her vision at fifteen,faced numerouschallenges aspeople oftentold（艾琳•威尔曼在岁时失去了视力，她面herwhat she cannotdo,but shewanted toshow themwhat shecan do.15临着无数的挑战，因为人们经常告诉她她不能做什么，但她想让他们看到她能做什么）“可知，刚开始开咖Erin啡公司是为了证明她的能力故选C细节理解题根据第二段
5.“The companyscommitmenttoinclusivenessisevidentinitsuniqueproductlabeling;eachpackage featuresBraille,making it oneofthepioneeringcompaniestolabelallproductsthisway.This initiativeaddresses.（该公司对包容性的承诺在其独Erinsbeliefthatvisually impaired individualsshould beable toshop independently特的产品标签中显而易见；每个包装上都有盲文，使其成为以这种方式标记所有产品的先驱公司之一这一举措表达了艾琳的信念，即视力受损的人应该能够独立购物厂可知，该咖啡公司的不同之处在于他们特意为盲人客户提供便利故选D细节理解题根据第三段
6.“The companyprovides jobsatalivable wage,offering freedomsand enrichingthe livesofemployees whoareoftenunfairly deprivedof suchopportunities elsewhere.Erins teamemphasizes thattheir missiongoes一beyondwagesit instillshopeanddemonstratesthevalueofeveryemployeeaspartofalargereffort.Profits fromWhiteCane Coffeedo morethan justsupport thestaff;they alsocontribute toleader dogtraining,community workwith children,（该公司提供的工作工资令人满意，为员工提供了自由，丰富了他们的生活，而and fundraisingfor non-profits.这些员工在其他地方往往被不公平地剥夺了这样的机会艾琳的团队强调，他们的使命不仅仅是工资，而是灌输希望，并展示每个员工作为更大努力的一部分的价值的利润不仅仅是支持员工；他们还参White CaneCoffee与导盲犬的训练、儿童社区工作和非营利组织的筹款厂可知，该公司的宗旨是帮助残疾人提高独立生活的能力故选C推理判断题根据第一段
7.“Erin Willman,who losther vision atfifteen,faced numerouschallenges aspeople oftentoldher whatshecannotdo,but shewanted toshow themwhatshecan do.Turned downfrom jobapplications due to herblindness,Erin decidedto createher ownpath.Within ayear,she establishedWhite CaneCoffee,becoming itsCEO and（艾琳•威尔曼在岁时失去了视力，她面临着无数的proving thather disabilitywould nothinder herambitions.15挑战，因为人们经常告诉她她不能做什么，但她想让他们看到她能做什么由于失明，艾琳拒绝了工作申请，她决定开创自己的道路在一年内，她成立了公司，并成为其首席执行官，并证明了她的残White CaneCoffee疾不会阻碍她的雄心壮志）”以及第二段“Beyond sellinghigh-quality coffee,the companychampions inclusivenessbycreatingemploymentopportunities forblind anddisabled individuals,equipping themwith valuableskills andboosting（除了销售高品质咖啡,该公司还通过为盲人和残疾人创造就业机会，为他们提供宝贵的技能，theirconfidence.增强他们的信心，从而倡导包容性广可知，具有坚定的意志，而且关心和帮助残疾人，所以她是一个意志坚Erin强和关心他人的人故选CPassage1【浙江月卷】一20241When wasthe last time youused a telephone boxI meanto makean actualphone callnotto shelterfrom therain.Ages agoright The lasttimeI useda phonebox fbrits intendedpurpose was...
2006.1was试演conducting auditionsfor myplay inmy tinyold sharedhouse inLondon.Hoping toimpress sometalented actorstocome and work forme fornothing,I spreadsome throwsover thesofas andlit candlesto makeit seemabitmore youngprofessional”.As Irushed outdoorsto emptythe wastepaperbaskets,the doorswung shutbehind me.Suddenly Iwas lockedoutside.My mobilephone wasinside,but luckilytherewasatelephone box acrossthe street.So,I calledDirectory Assistance,gotput through toour landladys managing agent,and had a spare key sent tome with just enough time to get back in beforethe actorsarrived.As ithas beenmany yearssince Ilast usedone,I shouldhardly besurprised thatthen areno longerany publictelephonesnear my house.The lastone standinghas justbeen turninto amini communitylibrary”:any passer-by canborrowa bookfrom itsshelves returnit later,or replaceit with another titlefrom their own collection.For afew monthsafter thelibrary“opened,I didntbother takinga look,asIhad assumedthatitwould bestuffed fullofcheese lovestories.Then Inoticed forkconducting springcleans droppingboxes ofvoluminous bookson varioussubjectsthere.And thesebooks werefree.This unbeatableprice-point encouragedmetoexperiment withdozens oftitlesthat I would never normally consider buying.And Ivediscovered somegreat books!If Iever gettrapped outsidemyhouseagain,my localtelephone boxwill,sadly nolonger beable toconnect mewithmy keys.But itcan certainlykeep meentertained whileI waitfbr mywife torescue me.
4.What doesthe underlinedword itin thefirst paragraphrefer toA.The play.B.The sharedhouse.C.The sofa.D.The telephonebox.
5.Why didthe authoruse thetelephoneboxin2006A.To placean urgentcall.B.To putup anotice.C.To shelterfrom therain.D.To holdan audition.
6.What dowe knowabout themini communitylibrary”A.It providesphone servicefor free.B.Anyone cancontribute toits collection.C.It ispopular amongyoung readers.D.Books mustbe returnedwithinamonth.
7.Why didthe authorstart to use thelibraryA.He wantedto borrowsome lovestories.
8.He wasencouraged bya closeneighbour.
9.He found there wereexcellent freebooks.
10.He thoughtit wasan idealplace forreading.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第一段第五句（试演）Iwasconducting auditionsfor myplay inmy tinyold sharedhouse in（我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演）”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看London.起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以代指“合租房”故选it B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段第四句So,I calledDirectory Assistance,got putthroughtoourlandladysmanagingagent,and.（所以,我打电话给电话查号hadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbefore the actorsarrived台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去）”可知，作者在年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话故选2006A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段第二句Thelastone standinghas justbeen turnintoa“mini communitylibrary95:any passer-by（最后一个can“borrow“a bookfrom itsshelves returnit later,or replaceit with another titlefrom their own collection.被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换）”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书故选Bo【题详解】7细节理解题根据第四段最后四句Then Inoticed forkconducting springcleans droppingboxes ofvoluminous booksonvarious subjectsthere.And thesebooks werefree.This unbeatableprice-point encouragedmetoexperiment withdozens of（然后我注意到福克正在进行titles thatI wouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.And Ivediscovered somegreat books!春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里而且这些书是免费的这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题我还发现了一些很棒的书！）”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用故选C（）Passage2年新高考全国卷】[2023I When John Todd wasa child,he lovedtoexplorethe woodsaround hishouse,observinghow naturesolved problems.A ditry stream,for example,often becameclear afterflowing throughplants andalong rockswheretiny creatures lived.When hegot older,John started to wonderif thisprocess couldbe usedto cleanup themessespeople weremaking.After studyingagriculture,medicine,and fisheriesin college,John wentback toobserving natureand askingquestions.件田菌）？Why cancertain plantstrap harmfulbacteria Whichkinds offish caneat cancer-causing chemicalsWith therightcombination ofanimals andplants,he figured,maybe hecould cleanup wastethe waynature did.He decidedto buildwhathewouldlater callan eco-machine.（污泥）.The taskJohn setfor himselfwas toremove harmfulsubstances fromsome sludgeFirst,he constructedaseries ofclear fiberglasstanks connectedto eachother.Then hewent aroundto localponds andstreams andbrought backsomeplants and animals.He placedthem in the tanksand waited.Little bylittle,these differentkinds oflife gotused tooneanother andformed theirown ecosystem.After afew weeks,John addedthe sludge.He wasamazed atthe results.The plants and animalsin the eco-machine tookthe sludgeas foodand began to eat it!Within weeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthat wasleft waspure water.Over theyears John has taken on many big jobs.He developeda greenhouse-like facilitythat treatedsewage（污水）from1,600homes inSouth Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine to clean canalwater in Fuzhou,a cityin southeast China.Ecological design“isthename Johngives towhathedoes.Life onEarth iskind ofa boxof spareparts for theinventor,“hesays.You putorganisms innew relationshipsand observewhafs happening.Then youlet these new systemsdeveloptheirownways toself-repair.^^A.He wasfond oftraveling.B.He enjoyedbeing alone.
4.What canwe learnabout Johnfromthefirst twoparagraphsC.He hadan inquiringmind.D.He longedto bea doctor.A.To feedthe animals.B.To buildan ecosystem.
5.Why didJohn putthe sludgeinto thetanksC.To protectthe plants.D.To testtheeco-machine.
6.What isthe authors purpose inmentioning FuzhouA.To reviewJohns researchplans.B.To showan applicationof Johnsidea.C.To compareJohns differentjobs.D.To erasedoubts aboutJohns invention
7.What isthe basisfbr JohnsworkA.Nature canrepair itself.B.Organisms needwater tosurvive.C.Life onEarth isdiverse.D.Most tiny creatureslivein groups.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然John Todd可以自我修复的原理来净化污水【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,he lovedtoexplorethe woodsaround hishouse,observing hownaturesolved problems.A ditrystream,for example,often becameclear afterflowing throughplantsandalong rockswheretinycreatureslived.When hegot older,John startedto wonderif thisprocess couldbeusedtocleanup themesses（当约翰•托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问people weremaking.题的例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱）”以及第二段After studyingagriculture,medicine,and fisheriesin college,（细菌）？John wentback toobserving natureand askingquestions.Why cancertain plantstrap harmfulbacteria Which（在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然kinds offish caneat cancer-causing chemicals和提出问题的生活中为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？）”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段（几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去）”以及“After afew weeks,John addedthe sludge.彳到数第三段“He wasamazed atthe results.The plantsandanimalsin theeco-machine tookthe sludgeas foodand（他对结果感至惊讶生begantoeatit!Within weeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthat wasleft waspure water.lj态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水）”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Over theyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.He developeda greenhouse-like facility（污水）that treatedsewage from1,600homes inSouth Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine toclean canalwater（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可inFuzhou,a cityinsoutheastChina.以处理来自南伯灵顿户家庭的污水他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水）”可1600推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段“You putorganisms innew relationshipsand observewhafs happening.Then youlet（你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么然后让thesenewsystems developtheirownways toself-repair.这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式）”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复故选A（）Passage3年新高考全国卷】[2023II Turningsoil,pulling weeds,and harvestingcabbage soundlike toughwork formiddleand highschool kids.And atfirst itis,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacherstarted Urban Sprouts,a schoolgarden program at four low-income schools.The programaims tohelp studentsdevelop scienceskills,environmental awareness,and healthylifestyles.Jaramillos studentsliveinneighborhoods wherefresh foodand greenspace arenot easytofindand fastfoodrestaurants outnumbergrocery stores.The kidsliterally cometo schoolwith bagsof snacksand largebottles ofsoft drinksJshe says.They cometousthinking vegetablesare awful,dirt isawful,insects are awful.Though someare initiallyscaredof the insects and turned off by the dirt,most areeager totry somethingnew.Urban Sprouts,classes,at twomiddle schoolsand twohigh schools,include hands-on experimentssuch assoil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings offresh ordried produce,andworkin the garden.Several timesayear,students cookthevegetables theygrow,and theyoccasionally makesalads for their entireschools.Program evaluationsshow thatkids eatmore vegetablesasaresult ofthe classes.We havestudents whosay theywenthome andtalked totheir parents and nowtheyre eatingdifferently,“Jaramillo says.She addsthattheprograms benefitsgo beyondnutrition.Some studentsget sointerested ingardening that theybring homeseeds to start theirown vegetablegardens.Besides,working in the gardenseems tohave acalming effect onJaramillos specialeducation students,many ofwhom haveemotional controlissues.They getoutside Jshe says,“and
4.What dowe knowabout Abby JaramilloA.She usedto bea healthworker.B.She grewup ina low-income family.C.She ownsa fastfood restaurant.D.She isan initiatorof Urban Sprouts.they feel successful.
5.What wasa problemfacing Jaramilloatthestart ofthe programA.The kidsparents distrustedher.B.Students hadlittle timefor herclasses.C.Some kidsdisliked gardenwork.D.There wasno spacefor schoolgardens.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactoftheprogramA.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.
7.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Rescuing SchoolGardensB.Experiencing CountryLifeC.Growing VegetableLoversD.Changing LocalLandscape【答案】
4.D5,C
6.A
7.B【解析】
27.Why doestheauthormention the AmericanHolistic VeterinaryMedical AssociationA.To proveFarbers point.B.To emphasizeits importance.C.To praiseveterinarians.D.To advocateanimal protection.【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.A【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述兽医威廉・法伯WilliamFarber博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段的Ifheseemsalittledefensive,it mightbe becauseeven some ofhiscoworkers occasionally如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方laughathisunusualmethods.法”可知，的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪故选Farber A【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段的“Then hetried acupuncture,an ancientChinese practice,and wasamazed thathe improvedaftertwo orthree treatments.What workedonaveterinarian seemedlikely to work onhis patients.So,after studyingthe然后，他尝试了针灸，这是——种古老的中国techniquesfora coupleof years,hebeganoffering themto pets.疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物厂可知，作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定Farber尝试在宠物上使用针灸故选C【题详解】26主旨大意题根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindalesdog Charliehadaserious heartcondition.After Charliehadaheart attack,Tindale says,she waspreparedtoputhim tosleep,but Farberstreatments easedher dogssuffering so much thatshe wasabletokeephimalivefor anadditional fivemonths.And PriscillaDewing reportsthatherhorse,Nappy,moves moreeasilyandridesmore comfortably99after achiropractic adjustment.禾U•廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月普里西拉・杜因PriscillaDewing报告说，她的马纳皮Nappy经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服:”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Farber另一个是马在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效Charlie,Nappy性故选D【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段的内容汕“Farberiscertain thatthe holisticapproach willgrow morepopular wtime,【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述了等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保AbbyJaramillo意识以及健康生活方式的花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远Urban Sprouts【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段的“And atfirst itis,says AbbyJaramillo,who withanother teacherstarted Urban Sprouts,aschool gardenprogram atfour low-incomeschools.（起初是这样的，艾比・哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了学校花园项目）”可知，艾校哈拉米洛是的发起者故选“UrbanSprouts”UrbanSproutsD【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段的“she says.“They cometousthinking vegetablesare awful,dirt isawful,insects are（她awful.Though someare initiallyscared oftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,most areeager totry somethingnew.说“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西）可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作故选Co【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段“She addsthattheprograms benefitsgo beyondnutrition.Some studentsget sointerested ingardeningthattheybring homeseeds tostart theirown vegetablegardens.Besides,working in thegardenseems tohave acalmingeffectonJaramillos specialeducation students,many ofwhom haveemotional controlissues.They getoutside/9（她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们she says,and theyfeelsuccessful.带回家种子开始自己的菜园此外，在花园里工作似乎对的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多Jaramillo人都有情绪控制问题“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的故选A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段的“And atfirst itis,says AbbyJaramillo,who withanother teacherstarted UrbanSprouts,aschool gardenprogramatfourlow-income schools.The programaims tohelp studentsdevelop scienceskills,environmental awareness,and healthylifestyles.（起初是这样的，艾比・哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了学校花园项目该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式）”“UrbanSprouts”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识AbbyJaramillo以及健康生活方式的花园项目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远因此推断项“体验乡UrbanSproutsB村生活”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题故选B（）Passage4年全国乙卷】（风景）[2023Living inIowa andtrying tobecome aphotographer specializingin landscapecanbe quitea challenge,mainly becausethe cornstate lacksgeographical variation.Although landscapesin theMidwest tendtobequite similar,either farmfields orhighways,sometimes Ifinddistinctive characterinthehills orlakes.To makesome ofmy landscapeshots,I havetraveled upto fourhours awaytoshoot withina10-minute timeframe.I tendto travelwithafew ofmy friendsto state parks ortothecountryside togo onadventuresand takephotos alongtheway.Being atthe rightplace atthe righttime isdecisive inany styleof photography.I oftenleave earlyto seekthe rightdestinationsso Ican setup earlyto avoidmissing themoment Iam attemptingto photograph.I havemissed plentyofbeautiful sunsets/sunrises dueto beingon thespot onlyfive minutesbeforethebest moment.（石英）One timemy friendsand Idrove threehours toDeviPs Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purplequartz rockaround the lake.After wefound acrazy-looking roadthat hungover abunch ofrocks,we decidedto photographthe sceneatsunset.The positionenabled usto lookover thelake withthe sunsetinthebackground.We managedto leavethis spotto（路线）climb higherbecause ofthe sparetime untilsunset.However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmostmissing the sunset entirely.Once wefound theplace,itwasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup inthe limitedtime.Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey couldhave been somuch better if I wouldhave been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4.How doestheauthordealwiththe challengeasalandscape photographerintheMidwestA.By teamingup withother photographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstateparks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettings inthe cornfields.
5.What isthe keyto successfullandscape photographyaccording tothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.
6.What canwe inferfromtheauthor tripwith friendsto DevilsLakeA.They wentcrazy withthe purplequartz rock.B.They feltstressed whilewaiting forthesunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir emipment.
7.How doestheauthorfind hisphotos takenat DevilsLakeA.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻【题详解】4细节理解题通过文章第二段“I tendto travelwithafew ofmy friendsto stateparks ortothecountryside togo onadventuresand takephotos alongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可知,作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄故选B【题详解】5推理判断题通过文章最后一段“Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresomeofmy bestshots thoughthey could（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，have beensomuchbetter ifIwould havebeen preparedand managedmy timewisely.它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理故选A【题详解】6推理判断题通过文章最后一段（路线）However,we didnot markthe routesoweended upalmost missingthesunset.（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，entirely到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚故选C【题详解】7推理判断题通过文章最后一段uStill,looking backonthephotos,they aresomeofmy bestshots thoughthey couldhave（尽管如止匕，回顾这些照片，它beensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的故选B（）Passage5年全国甲卷】（）[2023Terri Boltonisa dab handwhen itcomes toDIY do-it-yourself.Skilled atputting upshelvesand piecing together furniture,she neverpays someoneelse todo ajob shecan doherself.She creditsthese skillstoherlate grandfatherand builderDerek Lloyd.From theage ofsix,Terri,now26,accompanied Derektoworkduring herschool holidays.A dayswork wasrewarded with£5in pocketmoney.Shesays:Im sureI wasntmuch ofa helptostartwith,painting therooms and putting downthe flooringthroughout the house.It tookweeks andis wasbackbreaking work,but Iknow hewas proudofmyskills.Terri,who nowrentsahouse withfriends inWandsworth,South WestLondon,says DIYalso savesher fromlosing（租期）any depositwhen atenancy comesto anend.She adds:Ive movedhouse manytimes and I alwayslike topersonalisemy roomandputup pictures,so,its beenuseful toknow how to coverup holesand repainta roomto avoidanycharges whenIve moved out.”With millionsof peoplelikely totake onDIY projectsover thatcoming weeks,new researchshows thatmore thanhalfof peopleare planningto makethe mostofthelong,warm summerdays toget jobsdone.The averagespend perprojectwillbearound£
823.Two thirdsof peopleaim toimprove theircomfort whileat home.Two fifthwish toincreasethe valueof theirhouse.Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas malehobby,the researchshows itis womennowleading the charge.A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer.
24.Which isclosest inmeaning to“a dabhand,,inparagraph
125.Why didTerris grandfathergive her£5a dayA.For abirthday gift.B.As atreat forher work.C.To supporther DIYprojects.D.To encourageher totake upa hobby.
26.How didTerri avoidlosing thedeposit onthehouseshe rentedA.By makingit looklike before.B.By furnishingit herself.C.By splittingthe rentwitha roommate.D.By cancellingthe rentalagreement.
27.What trendin DIYdoestheresearch showA.It isbecoming morecostly.C.It isturning intoa seasonalindustry.D.It isgaining popularityamong females.B.It isgetting moretime-consuming.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位高手的技能以及项目可能会在女DIY Terri Boltonis DIY性群体中变成一种潮流趋势【题详解】词句猜测题根据文章第一段画线短语下文4Skilled atputting upshelves andpiecingtogetherfurniture,（她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能she neverpays someoneelse todo ajob shecandoherself.做的工作）”可推知，此处指是一位高手项（一位专业人员）”最接近画线TerriBoltonisDIY C“A specialist短语的意思故选“adabhand”C【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第二段“She creditsthese skillstoherlate grandfatherand builderDerek Lloyd.From theage ofsix,Terri,now26,accompanied Derektoworkduring herschool holidays.A dayswork wasrewarded with£5in pocket（她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商从六岁起，现年岁的就在学校放假期money.Derek Lloyd26Terri0间陪去上班一天的工作得到了英镑零花钱的奖励）”以及Derek5It tookweeks andis wasbackbreaking work,（这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到but Iknow hewas proudofmyskills.骄傲）”可推知，的祖父每天给她英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励故选Terri5B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第三段“So,its beenuseful toknow howto coverup holesand repaintaroomto avoidany charges（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的）”when Fvemovedout.可推知，是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的故选Terri A【题详解】7细节理解题通过文章最后一段（研究表明，现在是女性“theresearchshows itis womennow leadingthecharge主导了这项运动）”可知，研究表明，将在女性中越来越受欢迎故选DIY Dandifthe pastisanyindication,he mayberight:Since1982,membership intheAmericanHolisticVeterinary法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30to over
700.过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的咱年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从个增加到多个厂198230700可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从个增加到30700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点故选A关注细节L记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的要素因此我们5W what,who,when,where,why作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了.注重联系2在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索.读懂表象3如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除.挖掘意义4每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力【届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期月模拟预测】202512My mother,who wasntgood at（打车）driving andusing technology,plannedtodrive forUber,an onlineplatform thatprovides ride-hailingservices.One dayon herway homefrom groceryshopping,she turnedontheapp,which matchedher quicklywitharider（导航）,named Matthew.As shemade herway towardhim,the panicseized her—the silentnavigation thedistractingscreen and the swipe/tap confusion.It wasjust toomuch.Naturally,she turnedoff her phone.She didnot cancelthe ride,nor didshe contacthimtoexplain.She turned her carand racedtoward home.A fewminutes later,Mom turnedon herphone tocheck hertext messages.She hadseveral missed calls fromMatthew,who hadbeen watchingher onhis screenand hadseen herdrive inthe oppositedirection forthe pastfiveminutes.Matthew calledagain.She hesitated,and thenpicked upthe phone.Why areyou drivinginthe oppositedirection^^he asked.Listen Jshe explained.This ismy firsttime withUber,andIdont knowhowtouse it.”Then Momfoundthedestination andMatthew gotinthecar.Matthew wasa handsomeman inhis earlythirties withakind face.Mom toldMatthew hewould needto managethe technologyif hewantedtoarrive ontime.So,start thetrip,“she requestedand tossedherphone to Matthew.He wasglad ofservice.They laughed,talked and一eventually arrivedat Yorkdalealthough atthe wrong entrance.Im sorry/9she said.Its OK/9laughed Matthew.Everyone isa beginnerat somepoint.^^He endedthetrip,returned herphone andstartedtoclimb outofthecar.“Matthew,“she calledfrom herwindow,“youd betternot rateme onestar.”Im ratingyou fiveright now!^^hesaid andhe reallydid.Matthew disappearedinto themall,smiling.She smiled,too,proud thather firstride wassuch asuccess.
24.Why didthe authors mother turnoff herphoneA.She wasataloss whattodothen.B,She haddifficultyinfinding Matthew.C.She couldntget intouch withMatthew.D.She hadsomething urgentto dealwith.
25.What didMatthew dobefore hemet theauthors motherA.He canceledthe order.B.He followedher carhome.C.He issueda warning.D.He phonedher severaltimes.A.It tookshorter thanusual.B.It ledtoalasting friendship.
26.What canwe learnabout theauthorsmotherand MattewstripC.They hada greattime duringit.D.They didntget alongwell duringit.
27.Which ofthe followingwordscanbestdescribeMatthewA.Humorous.B.Understanding.C.Intelligent.D.Responsible.【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者母亲第一次使用接客时，因不会操作手机应用而遇到困扰,最终Uber在乘客的帮助下顺利完成行程并获得五星好评的故事Matthew细节理解题根据第二段中一
24.“As shemade herway towardhim,the panicseized herthe silentnavigation,the（当她走向他distracting screenandtheswipe/tap confusion.It wasjust toomuch.Naturally,she turnedoff herphone.的时候，她突然感到恐慌——无声的导航，让人分心的屏幕，还有滑动/点击的困惑实在是太过分了很自然地，她关了手机）”可知，作者母亲关掉手机是因为她对于优步软件的使用以及手机操作感到困惑不知所措，因此选择关掉了手机故选项A.细节理解题根据第三段25A fewminutes later,Mom turnedon herphonetocheck hertext messages.She hadseveralmissedcallsfrom Matthew,who hadbeen watchingher onhis screenand hadseen herdrive intheopposite（几分钟后，妈妈打开手机查看短信她有几个马修的未接来电，马修一直在direction forthepastfive minutes.屏幕上看着她，在过去的五分钟里看到她朝相反的方向开车）“可知，马修在见到作者母亲之前给她打了几次电话故选项D推理判断题根据倒数第四段
26.“They laughed,talked andeventually arrivedat Yorkdale-----------although atthe（他们谈笑风生，最后到达了尽管走错了入口）”和最后一段wrongentranceYorkdale-----“Matthew disappeared.（马修微笑着消失在购物中心她intothemall,smiling.She smiled,too,proud thather firstride wassuch asuccess也笑了，为自己的第一次跑网约车如此成功而自豪）“可推断，作者母亲和马修的行程很愉快故选项C推理判断题根据倒数第三段马修说的（每个人在某个时候都是初学者
27.“Everyone isa beginnerat somepoint.广和最后一段他对作者母亲的评价（我现在就给你打五分！）”可知，马修能理解Tm ratingyou fiveright now!并原谅一个初学者的错误，很善解人意所以最能描述马修的词语是（善解人意的）”故选“Understanding B项、4寸大题•拿高分济Passage1【安徽省合肥市第一中学学年高三上学期月阶段性诊断检测】2024-202512In thebustling cityof Shanghai,a uniquecafe isset to open itsdoors.Unlike anyother,this cafeoperates in complete darkness,offering asensoryexperience like no other.It isstaffed bybaristas whoare visually impaired,withamission toraise awarenessabout thechallenges they face andthe strength they possess.Upon entering,customers aregreeted withwalking sticksto navigatethe darkinterior.For thenext fewminutes,theworld fadesaway,and onemust relyon senses other than sight tosavor thecoffee.Feel thelong tablewithyourhands/5instructs aguide,“and findyour seatonthebench.”The coffeeitself isa journeyof tasteand memory.Does itremind youof whiterabbit candy^^asks abarista,referring toa popularChinese sweet.The answeris oftena delightedYes,asthefamiliar flavorsparks aconnection.One ofthe baristas,Zhang Zhiwen,losthervisionat28duetoan accident.It wasa devastatingblow,but herfathersquestion,Can yousee thattrash canin frontof you”sparked achange.With determination,she identifiedthe object,andher fathersresponse,Exactly.Since youcan see,Ill takeyou aroundthe world,“marked thebeginning ofanewchapter inherlife.Along withfive othervisually impaired baristas,she hasturnedherlife aroundand nowrunsthe cafe.Their storiesareunique,yet theyshare acommon goal:tomakeothers understandthe world through theireyes.Chen Siyinganother barista,expresses thecafes purpose:“We wantour customersto experiencewhat we feel.Ourlives area reflection of what youll find inside thecafe.We aimtosharethe experiencesof visually impaired individuals.Chen Tong,a visitor,reflects onthe experience:In thisroom,sight isirrelevant.You engagewiththeworldthrough hearing,touching,smelling,and tasting.It9sareminder ofthe challengesfaced bythe visually impaired.The cafe is scheduledtoopenon Wednesday,December4th.For thoseinterestedinthis extraordinaryexperience,reservations canbe madeonline.
4.What didZhang Zhiwensfather doto inspireher aftershe losther visionA.He tookher ona triparoundtheworld.B.He introducedher toanewhobby todistract herfromherloss.C.He boughtheraspecial coffeeto cheerher up.D.He askedher ifshe couldsee atrash can,reminding herof herremaining sight.
5.What doesChen Siyingwant customersto understandthrough theirexperience atthe cafeA.The importanceof sightin dailylife.B.The joyof workingwith visuallyimpairedbaristas.C.The challengesfaced bythe visuallyimpaired.D.The varietyof coffeeflavors available.
6.What canbe inferredabout thevisitors experienceatthe cafeA.They arelikely tofeel uncomfortableand disoriented.B,They willgain anew appreciationforthesensesotherthansight.C.They willbecome expertsin makingcoffeeinthe dark.D.They willfeel pityforthevisuallyimpairedbaristas.
7.What isthe mainmessage conveyedbythearticle aboutthecafeA.The cafeisaplace forvisuallyimpairedindividuals toso wait.B.The cafeisaplatform toeducate thepublic aboutvisual impairment.C.The cafeisabusiness venturethat employsvisuallyimpairedindividuals.D.The cafeisa unique placefor,coffee enthusiaststo-try newflavors.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了上海的一家咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆很特别，它的工作人员都是视觉障碍者，他们希望通自己的服务，让人们感受到视觉障碍者的感受细节理解题根据第四段中
4.“One ofthe baristas,Zhang Zhiwen,losthervisionat28duetoan accident.It wasadevastating blow,but herfather^question,Can youseethattrash canin frontof you”sparked achange.Withdetermination,she identifiedthe object,andherfather^response,Exactly.Since youcan see,Ill takeyou aroundthe叩（其中一名咖啡师张志文岁口寸因一次事故失去了world,marked thebeginning ofanewch terinherlife.28视力这是毁灭性的打击，但她父亲的问题是“你能看到你面前的那个垃圾桶吗？”引发了变化她下定决心，认出了那个物体，而她父亲的回答是“没错既然你能看见，我就带你环游世界”这标志着她人生新篇章的开始）”可知，张志文失明后，父亲问她是否能看到垃圾桶，提醒她还有视力，父亲以此来鼓励她故选Do
5.细节理解题根据倒数第三段“Chen Siyinganother barista,expresses thecafe9spurpose:“We wantour customerstoexperience whatwefeel.Our livesareareflectionofwhatyoullfindinsidethecafe.We aimtosharethe experiencesof（另一位咖啡师陈思颖表达了咖啡馆的宗旨“我们希望顾客能体验到我们的感受visuallyimpairedindividuals.我们的生活反映了您在咖啡馆内发现的一切我们的目标是分享视障人士的经历”广可知，陈思颖希望顾客通过咖啡馆的体验来了解视障人士面临的挑战故选C推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
6.“Chen Tong,a visitor,reflects onthe experience:In thisroom,sight isirrelevant.（参观者陈童回忆这段经历时说“在You engagewiththeworldthroughhearing,touching,smelling,and tasting.这个房间里，视线是无关紧要的你通过听觉、触摸、嗅觉和品尝与世界互动”广可推知，参观者在咖啡馆可以体验到的是他们对视觉以外的感官有新的认识故选B推理判断题根据第一段
7.In thebustling cityof Shanghai,auniquecafeisset toopen itsdoors.Unlike anyother,thiscafe operatesincompletedarkness,offering asensory experiencelikenoother.It isstaffed bybaristas whoare visually.（在繁华的上impaired,withamission toraise awarenessaboutthechallengestheyfaceandthestrengththeypossess海，一家独特的咖啡馆即将开业与其他咖啡馆不同的是，这家咖啡馆在完全黑暗的环境下营业，提供与众不同的感官体验它的工作人员都是视障咖啡师，其使命是提高人们对他们所面临的挑战和他们所拥有的力量的认识厂可推知，关于这家咖啡馆，作者想要传达的主要信息是该咖啡馆是一个向公众宣传视力障碍的平台故选B（）Passage2【广东省红岭中学学年高三下学期第五次统一考试】2024-2025Life hadalways beenabout actionfor formerteacherBillyKeenan,who hadserved intheArmybefore.He masteredmusical instrumentsincluding theflute,guitar,bass guitarand piano.As acompetitive triathleteandsurfer,he completednumerous5K,10K andhalf-marathon runs.Iwas atthepeakofmypowers Jhe said.But onSept.14,2013,hislifechanged inaninstantwhilesurfingattheJerseyShore.I rodethat wave,fell offmyboard,hit myhead onthe oceanfloor,“Keenan said.Everything fadedto black.Keenan wokeup ina hospitalroom two（瘫痪的）andahalf weekslater.He hadbeen paralyzedfromtheshoulders downandthemedicalteamdidnt expecthimto regainindependent breathing.Keenan calleditoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,saying itwas“alotofdarkness.When aparent ofa formerstudentvisited himatthehospital,they handedhim thephone.It wasNew YorkPolice DepartmentDetective StevenMcDonald,who surviveda shootingin
1986.He eventuallyforgave hisattacker.But hetoo wasparalyzed.He becamea publicspeaker,preaching theimportanceofforgiveness.That day,hehadadvice forKeenan.At arecent talkat BerkeleyCollege,Keenan recalledwhat McDonaldhad toldhim.“The onlyreason yousurvive iswhen yourebetter,when yourestronger,when yourrehab isover,youre goingtocome backandcontributeinasignificantway,he said.Dont everforget thatintheend,there。
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