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大题阅读七选五05》明考情•为方向济.历年考情高考英语阅读七选五说明文，主要向读者介绍知识、说明事物原理、解释操作流程或阐释社会文化现象等文本条理清晰，常运用小标题、数字序号、逻辑连接词来组织行文，让复杂内容层次分明，方便读者理解这类题型要求考生从七个备选项中选出五个合适的句子，填补文章空缺处，使文意连贯、逻辑顺畅，综合考查阅读理解、语篇分析及上下文衔接能力命题规律七选五阅读文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主语篇模式也较为固定依次是提出问题、分析问题、最后是提供解决方案；题目的位置也很固定有首句、句中、末句与独立成段四种情形；题型的正确选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句若是针对段落小标题设空其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同选项应短小精评，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句选项要有概括性考向预测预测年高考阅读理解七选五试题仍然以结构鲜明的指导类说明文为主，主要考查解释说明句2025®研大题•提能力4因祟关系-I对比关系-逻辑衔接询转折关系--（占比约34%）递进关系-ri-主旨句一毋括段落核心内容，多位于田■或国尾.透顶含the”时,需在前文找到明确指代对象.按句子耨释说明句一Ml供例子.敛据或解押，支撑主旨句.按解题技七选五考点—功能分巧分类词汇2现类4-过渡句一承上启下，街接前后漫错（轴折递进因祟）.II一总结句一总结超藩内容，或引出下一段主题.•II同义■换原文-damage”.选项“hnrm-（2020±*1卷）.（但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的例子广能很好地衔excelling in these ty代p询e与s潮汇o复f现roles.段接落功前能匹后配（占，段用中句一例比约23子）反驳前文观点故选项（占比约3D0%）由上文
20.“Finally,one of the mostimportant lessonswe canlearn fromthe MBTIis that we are not definedby onetest or我们可以从中学到的最重要的教训之一是，我们不是由一个测试或标签来定义的厂可知，这里说label.MBTI明不能被测试或标签定义，空格处要进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法，而项B“The testresults should be seenas（测试结果应该被看作是一种指导,而不是一种限制户指出应把测试结果当作指导而非a guide,not alimitation.限制，与后文“By focusingon ourstrengths and embracing thefull complexityof ourpersonalities,we canlead richer and（通过关注我们的优势并接纳我们个性的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活more fulfillinglives.y相呼应，符合文意故选项B（）Passage2［福建省泉州市四校联考学年高三下学期开学】2024-2025Every timeI puton myseat belt,check mymirrorand turn on the engine,I typein theaddress ofwherever Im going into my phone.16Without theguide ofGPS—theGlobal PositioningSystem—not only would I be lost,Id feellost.It makesme wonder:Is thereanything I can doto（导航）improve mynavigation skillsThe answeris yes.Here aresome stepsyou cantake to boost yoursense ofdirection.17If yourenot pressedfor time,give upthe automobilenavigation andtry tofind yourway aroundtown.Next timeyou gofbr awalk,go downa roadyouve notwalked.Or take the scenicroute to your favoritebar.This worksifyoure walking,biking ordriving.Then seeif you can makeit backhome without a GPS.Use landmarksto directyourself.18To identifyyour position,the expertssuggest pickinga fewlandmarks intownto help navigate yourself.The ideallandmark islarge andfar away,like abig sign,a highway,a tallbuilding or a bridge.Be curiousabout your surroundings.Whether youregoing somewherenew or to aplace youvebeen tomany times,ifs helpfulto justturn around and see what the view looks like behind you.19This givesyou visualreminders onhow toget back.Use memorytricks to remember whereyou are.People with a goodsense ofdirection knowtheir streets.If youarentsuch aperson,you cantry anexpert navigationmethod.Commit streetnames,landmarks androutes tomemory byusing tricks to lock things in.20A.Take yourtime tomap yourtown.B.I have a terriblesense ofdirection.C.Turn offyour GPSand getlost onpurpose.D.What landmarkswill yourecommend tovisitorsE.This isespecially helpfulwhen streetnames are abstract.F.Not sureif yourenorth,south,east orwest fromhomeG.Looking atyoursurroundingscan help you rememberyour route.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了提高方向感的几个步骤根据上文
16.“Every timeI puton myseat belt,check mymirror andturnon theengine,I typein theaddress ofwherever「（每次我系上安全带，检查后视镜，发动引擎，我都会在手机上输入我要去的地方的mgoingintomyphone.地址）和下文一一.Without theguide ofGPS theGlobal PositioningSystem not onlywouldIbelost,Fd feellost（如果没有全球定位系统（）的引导，我不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫广可知，作者每次出行都要依靠GPS GPS,如果没有的引导，作者不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫，这说明作者的方向感很差所以选项“我的方向感GPS B很差”符合语境故选B设空处为段首句，引领下文；根据下文
17.“If yourenot pressedfor time,give upthe automobilenavigation andtry to（如果你时间不急，放弃汽车导航，试着在城里找路）”可知，本段建议关掉汽车find yourway aroundtown.导航，试着在城里自己找路，故意让自己迷路，以此来提高导航技能所以选项“关掉你的故意迷路”C GPS,符合语境故选C根据下文
18.“To identifyyour position,the expertssuggest pickinga fewlandmarks intown to helpnavigateyourself.（为了确定你的位置，专家建议在城里挑选一些地标来帮助你导航户可知，本段建议利用地标来给自己指引方向，确定自己的位置，说明有时候我们可能不清楚自己的具体位置，所以需要地标来帮忙确定，选项“不F确定你家是在北边、南边、东边还是西边？”引出下文，符合语境故选F根据上文
19.“Whether youregoing somewherenew or to aplace youvebeen tomany times,its helpfulto justturn.（无论你是要去一个新的地方，还是去过很多次的地方，只要aroundandseewhat theviewlookslikebehindyou转过身来看看身后的景色，都会很有帮助）”和下文（这给“This givesyou visualreminders onhow to getback.了你视觉上的提示，告诉你如何回去广可知，本段建议多观察周围的环境，转过身来看看身后的景色，这有助于记住路线，给自己如何返回提供视觉上的提示，选项”观察周围的环境可以帮助你记住路线”承上启下，G符合语境故选G根据上文.（通过使用技
20.“Commit streetnames,landmarks androutes tomemory byusing tricksto lockthings in巧来锁定事物，将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心厂可知，本段建议使用记忆技巧来记住自己所在的位置，通过技巧将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心，这对于街道名称很抽象的情况特别有帮助，选项“当街道名称E很抽象时，这尤其有帮助”符合语境，指代上文中This”“Commit streetnames,landmarks androutes tomemory by故选usingtrickstolockthingsin”EPassage3【福建师范大学附属中学学年高三上学期期末考】2024-2025It isnatural to compare ourselves to others andto get caught in a mentalcomparison loop,and yetthis seldomis beneficial.You mayhave heardthe expression,13To me,this rings true asI havefound itis quitedifficult tocompare myselfto othersandfeel satisfied at the same time.Comparison not only robsus ofdelight,but italso fuelsself-criticism anda lackof self-acceptance.14“I amnot assuccessful,competent,attractive asthey are.”“Why dontI havewhat they have^^We usecomparison as an avenueforself-criticism,Whats wrongwith meI mustbe anexact loser.,,This hindersself-acceptance.We oftentell ourselves we are acceptable onlyif wemeet certainstandards,and weevaluate howwe measureup bylookingat others.The tendencyis to conclude that we are not measuringup,particularly if we have a lowsense ofself-worth.15We dontjust askourselves,Whats wrongwith me”We worrywhatothers will think:Whats wrongwith them^^The loomingsense ofpossible rejectioncreates uneasinessand anxiety.16It tellsus thatif wemeet theexpectations,lose weight,get apromotion,or buya newhouse,we willfeelbetter,calmer,more self-assured,and stopcomparing ourselves.This maybe temporarilytrue,yet,a comparisonis aninternal process that is ultimately based on our thoughtsand sense of self,not externalcircumstances.We canalways findsomething else tocompare,another expectationwe tell ourselves we arenotmeeting.17So comparison can destroy ourawareness ofpersonal valuesgradually.To stopcomparing ourselvesto others,we have to recognizethat thecomparison gameis unwinnableand stopplaying.A.No comparison,no life.B,Comparison is the thiefof joy.C.Comparison caneven bemisleading.D.We arefocused onothersand noton what ismeaningful tous.E.Typically,comparison willlead to feeling inadequate or inferior.F.Shift frombeing guided by comparisonto beingguidedbyvalues.G.And wefear thatwe aregoing to be judgedby ourperceived failures.【答案】
13.B
14.E
15.G
16.C
17.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了比较对我们的坏处，所以我们应该停止将自己与其他人比较前文（你可能听过这个表达）”表明空处为对应的表达，结合后文
13.“You mayhave heardthe expression,“To me,.（对我this ringstrue asI havefound itis quitedifficult tocompare myselfto othersand feel satisfiedat the sametime来说，这是真的，因为我发现很难把自己和别人比较，同时又感到满意广表明此处的句子应该与“比较和满意”有关，选项“攀比是偷走快乐的小偷”符合该主旨故选B B前文（比较不
14.“Comparison not only robsus ofdelight,but italso fuelsself-criticism anda lackof self-acceptance.仅剥夺了我们的快乐，而且还助长了自我批评和缺乏自我接纳）”可知，本段说明比较会引发自我批评，导致缺乏自我接纳，空后为对应的举例，选项“通常，攀比会让人感到不足或自卑”符合主旨含义，且E lead to feeling与上文呼应一致故选inadequateorinferior fuelsself-criticism anda lackof self-acceptance E前文
15.“We oftentellourselveswe areacceptable onlyifwemeet certainstandards,and weevaluate howwe measureupby lookingat others.The tendencyis toconclude thatwe arenot measuringup,particularly ifwe have a lowsense of（我们经常告诉自己，只有达到一定的标准，我们才会被接受，我们通过观察别人来评估自己的标准,self-worth.人们往往会得出这样的结论我们没有达到标准，尤其是当我们自我价值感很低的时候）”可知，自我价值感较低会觉得达不到标准，很失败，选项“我们害怕别人会用我们的失败来评判我们”为进一步想法的表达，G觉得达不到标准会被别人评判，与后文（我们担心别“We worrywhat otherswillthink:Whats wrongwith them”人会怎么想:“他们怎么了？丁从别人的角度批评自己语境一致故选Go下文
16.“This maybe temporarilytrue,yet,a comparisonis aninternalprocessthatisultimatelybased on ourthoughts（这可能暂时是正确的，然而，比较是一个内部过程，最终基于我们and senseof self,not externalcircumstances.的思想和自我意识，而不是外部环境厂说明了空处下一句中提到的现象的错误性，选项“比较甚至会产生误导”C总领下文故选C前文」我
17.“We canalways findsomethingelsetocompare,another expectationwe tellourselveswearenotmeeting们总能找到其他的东西来比较，我们告诉自己我们没有达到的另一个期望厂表示比较是永远存在的，后文“So.（所以攀比会逐渐破坏我们对个人价值的认识comparisoncandestroyourawareness ofpersonal valuesgradually广说明这样的比较会导致错误的价值观，选项“我们关注的是别人，而不是对自己有意义的事情”为对于前D文原因的补充，符合语境故选DPassage4【广东省深圳市高级中学学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】2024-2025Glaciers aremelting;children arefacing violence;hatred isspreading.At times,it feelsas if the worldis reaching the bottom.16Ifs one of the most powerfuland essential human mindsets,and possibleto achieveeven whenit feelsout ofreach.Chan Hellman,a psychologist,emphasizes thathope is a teachableand attainablemindset,not aninherent trait.How canwe stayhopeful-even whenitfeels unattainable17As children,we wereoften warnedagainst gettingour hopesup.However,David Feldman,a professorstudyinghope,notes,The truthis,whether ornot weallow ourselvesto hope,at somepoint weregoing to be disappointed.I thinkthe solution is allowing ourselvesto feelhopeful.Set at least onemeaningful goalIn the mid-1980s,the psychologistCharles Snyderidentified threecrucial factorsforming thebasis ofHope Theory,a modelresearchers stillrely ontoday:First,people mustthink in a goal-oriented way.More on the othertwo elements,pathways andagency.Make ita pointto alwaysbe working toward atleast one goal thafs meaningful by nature,Feldmanadvises.
18.Brainstorm solutions
19.Feldman explainsit ashaving clearand feasiblestrategies fbrgoal attainment.If youveset agoal thats meaningfulto you,but you cant figureout away to achieve it,youll probablyfeel prettyhopeless.People whoare high inhope,meanwhile,tend to have analternative at the ready.Call yoursupport teamAccording to Snyders research,people whoare hopefultend tohave a lot of agency”,which meansthe motivationto actually achievetheir goals.Getting a good nightsrest,following ahealthy diet,and meditatingcan allpromote agency,Feldman says.20・However,sometimes thestrongest sourceof agencyis otherpeople.When Feldmanis feelinglow,he callshis father,whos hisbiggest cheerleader.A.Seek forhope inlonelinessB,Give yourselfpermission to be hopefulC.The cure for anydespair might be hopeD.Surround yourself with supportivepeopleE.So cantapping intoour ownpositive beliefsabout ourselvesF.Another keyelement ofSnyders HopeTheory ispathways”G.It shouldntbe somethingyou haveto dobut somethingyou want to do【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.G
19.F
20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了一些保持希望的方法根据上文
16.“Glaciers aremelting;children arefacingviolence;hatred isspreading.At times,it feelsas ifthe worldis（冰川正在融化；儿童面临暴力；仇恨正在蔓延有时，感觉好像世界正在走向谷底）“以reachingthebottom.及后文Its oneof the most powerfulandessentialhumanmindsets,and possibletoachieveeven whenit feelsout ofreach.（这是人类最强大、最重要的心态之一，即使感觉遥不可及，也有可能实现）”可知，本句主要说明后文指It代的内容，且上文前两句话可以与选项中的相对，故选项“治愈绝望的方法可能是希望符合语境，C despairC故选C此处是本段小标题，根据本段（我认为解决办法是让
17.“I thinkthesolutionis allowingourselvesto feel hopefUL我们自己充满希望户可知，本段的主旨是让自己充满希望故选项“允许自己充满希望”符合语境，故选BBo根据上文.
18.“Make ita pointto alwaysbe workingtoward atleast onegoalthatsmeaningful bynature,Feldman advises（费尔德曼建议，一定要始终朝着至少一个本质上有意义的目标努力广可知，本句为本段最后一句，项中的G指代前一句中的表达这个目标不应该是你不得不（被迫）做的，而应该是你自己想做的,与it goal,workingtoward形成联系故选项“它不应该是你必须做的事情，而是你想做的事atleastonegoalthafsmeaningfulbynatureG情”符合语境，故选G根据后文
19.“Feldman explainsit ashaving clearand feasiblestrategies fbrgoal attainment.If youveset a goal thatsmeaningfultoyou,but you cant figureout away toachieve it,youll probablyfeel prettyhopeless.People whoarehighin（费尔德曼将其解释为拥有实现目标的清晰可行的策略hope,meanwhile,tend tohave analternative atthe ready.如果你设定了一个对你来说很有意义的目标，但你却找不到实现它的方法，你可能会感到非常绝望与此同时，满怀希望的人往往已经准备好了另一种选择广可知，后文提到了满怀希望的人往往已经准备好了另一种选择，即说明实现目标的途径，故选项“施耐德希望理论的另一个关键要素是，路径加符合语境，故选F F
20.根据上文“According toSnydersresearch,people whoare hopefilltend tohavea lot of“agency，which meansthemotivation toactually achievetheir goals.Getting agood nightsrest,following ahealthy diet,and meditatingcan all（根据斯奈德的研究，充满希望的人往往有很多“能动性”，这意味着实现目标promote agency,Feldman says.的动力费尔德曼说，晚上睡个好觉，遵循健康的饮食习惯，以及冥想都可以促进动机厂可知，前一句句意是如何促进动机，此空应继续介绍促进动机的措施；而且此题可从相似的句型结构入手项中使用的E主语”的倒装句，与前一句“主语形成呼应故选项“利用我们对自己的积极信念也可以“So can++can dosth.”E“符合语境，故选EPassage5【湖北省武汉市第一中学学年高三上学期月联考】2024-202512Have youever hada goalthat no matter howhard you worked,or howmany hoursyou dedicated,it justdidnt seemto make any progressDespite allyour besteffort,it feltlike youwere runningon atreadmill—working hardbut notgoing anywhere.[6Set yourselfa re-evaluation date.Sometimes,the fruitsof yourlabor can be like an iceberg.Only a small part isvisible abovethe water.17Self-doubt andanxiety aboutwhether youremaking any progress cansabotage your goals evenif youre infact makingsignificant progressjust belowthe surface.If you think your goal mighttake sometime tomanifestchange,try settinga re-evaluation date“before youquit andgive upon yourselftoo early.For a re-evaluation date”,simply picka dayon thecalendar thatmakes sensefor thesize andscope of your particulargoal.Then refuse to rethink,reassess,or self-doubt your decisions untilthat day.18Theres nothingmore demoralizingand frustratingthan feelinglike youreconstantly messingup orself-sabotaging yourown goal.Instead ofseeing setbacksand failures as negativethings,reframe themin your mind as一learning experiencesand thoseexperiences can be someof the best teachers!Also focus on enjoyingthe doing.Its easyto getcaught up worrying abouthow muchprogress youremaking andforget to enjoy the actual journey.19If youconstantly feelnegative whileworking towards yourgoal,youll quicklycometo resentit andwill bemore likely to quit.So if youre feelingfrustrated abouta goal,remember that there justmightbe a lotof thingshappening underthesurface yourenot awareof.And remember,results arenteverything.Learning,growing,enjoying yourselfalong the way...20A.You willeventually seeresults.B.But below,a hugeiceberg isforming.C.Those arethe thingsthat reallymatter.D.Celebrate yourfailuresas much asyour successes.E.Reframe allyour setbacksand failuresas learning experiences.F.If so,there area fewkey thingsthat can help youstay on track.G.If youcan find joy workingtowards your goals,then youwill havewon halfthe battle.【答案】
16.F
17.B
18.E
19.G
20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章围绕在追求目标时努力却不见进展的情况展开讨论，提出了设置重新评估日期、将挫折和失败重新定义为学习经验、专注于享受追求目标的过程等几个关键方法，强调结果不是一切，在追求目标过程中的学习、成长和享受才是真正重要的事情根据上文
16.“Have youever hadagoalthat no matter howhardyouworked,or howmany hoursyou dedicated,it just一didnt seemto makeanyprogressDespite allyour besteffort,it feltlike youwere runningon atreadmill workinghard.（你有没有过一个目标，无论你多么努力，或者你投入了多少小时丁它似乎都没有取得but notgoing anywhere任何进展？尽管你尽了最大的努力，但感觉就像在跑步机上跑步——努力工作但哪儿也去不了）以及下文介”绍的一些方法，可知，项（如果是这样，有一些关F“If so,there area fewkey thingsthat canhelp youstay on track.键因素可以帮助你保持正轨厂承上启下，承接上文提到的问题，If sothere area fewkey thingsthat canhelp youstay引出下文的建议故选项on trackF根据上文
17.“Set yourselfare-evaluation date.Sometimes,the fruitsof yourlabor can be likean iceberg.Only asmall（给自己设定一个重新评估的日期有时,你的劳动成果就像一座冰山在水面上partisvisible abovethe water.只能看到一小部分）”可知，劳动成果表面上看起来只是一小部分，但是下面可能是一座巨大冰山，与项B（但在下面，一座巨大的冰山正在形成）“上下文一致，符合文意,故选“But below,a hugeiceberg isforming.项B根据上文
18.“Theres nothingmore demoralizingand frustratingthan feelinglike youreconstantly messingup orself-sabotaging yourown goal.Instead ofseeing setbacksand failuresas negativethings,reframe themin your mind as（没有什么比感觉自己不断搞砸或learningexperiences—and thoseexperiences can be someof the best teachers!自我破坏自己的目标更令人沮丧的了与其将挫折和失败视为消极的事情，不如在脑海中将它们重新构建作为学习经历—这些经历可以成为最好的老师！厂可知，本段主要讲述要把挫折和失败看做学习经历，与项E.（将你所有的挫折和失败重新定义为学习经验广“Refirame allyour setbacksand failuresas learningexperiences为最佳标题，故选项E
19.根据上文“Also fbcuson enjoyingthe doing.Its easyto getcaught upworrying abouthow muchprogress you,re（也要专注于享受正在做的很容易陷入担心自己取得了多少进步，making andforget toenjoytheactualjourney.而忘记了享受实际旅程广可知，要在努力实现目标的过程中找到快乐，与项“G If youcanfindjoyworking（如果你能在朝着你的目标努力中找到快乐,那么你就赢towardsyourgoals,then youwill havewon halfthe battle.得了一半的胜利广上下文一致，符合文意，故选项G根据上文（请记
20.“And remember,results arenteverything.Learning,growing,enjoying yourselfalong the way…住，结果并不是一切一路上学习、成长、享受自己……）”可知，结果不是一切，学习、成长和享受过程才是真正重要的，与项（这些才是真正重要的事情）”上下文一致，符C“Those arethe thingsthat reallymatter.合文意，故选项C（）Passage6【河北省沧衡名校联盟学年高三下学期开学考试】2024-2025Virtual communities areagrowing part of thedigital age,providing places where people can gatherand talkwithout being limited by where they are physically.Theseonline environments promote connections based on shared interests rather than locations.16People from different parts ofthe worldand variouscultural backgroundsnow havea platformto communicateand interact with each other.Take theformation of online bookclubs for instance.17Such exchangeswould bechallenging towork outintraditional settings,yet theInternet facilitatesthese interactions with ease.While virtual communities offergreat inclusivity,they alsopresent uniquechallenges.Disagreements often arisefrom the diverse perspectives of members,which canlead toconflicts within these digitalspaces.18They providea safe（港湾）haven forindividuals toexpress themselveswithout fearof judgment.Support groups,for example,offer comforttothose strugglingwith personalissues,allowing them to connectwith otherswho sharesimilar experiences.Furthermore,virtual communitieshave revolutionizedthewaywe approachwork andeducation.Remote meetingsandonline classeshave becomecommonplace,offering flexibilityand conveniencethat traditionalsettings cannot match.19Thats becauseonline workshopshave becomevital toolsfor careerskill enhancement.20Cyberbullying,misinformation,and privacytheft arereal concernsthat requirecareful attention.It isnecessaryfor bothplatform administratorsand usersto maintain a cultureof respectand politenesswithin thesespaces.In short,virtual communitiesprovide manychances to connect andlearn,but wemust watchout forpotentialproblems.As thesecommunities developwith technologicaladvances,we shouldexplore themwith enthusiasmand（谨慎）.cautionA.The riseof onlinecommunities relatesto economicadvances.B.However,the darkside of virtual communitiescannot beignored.C.This shift has been particularly evident in professional development.D.Virtual communities are onlineplaceswhere people canteach lessons.E.Thus theyexpand thepotential reach of socialinteraction toa globaldegree.F.Despite thesechallenges,the advantagesof virtual communitiesarenumerous.G.Enthusiasts fromvarious cornersof theglobe canengage inliterary discussions.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.F
19.C
20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了虚拟社区在数字时代的发展，阐述了其促进全球社交、应用于工作教育等优点，也指出存在冲突、网络霸凌等问题上文
16.“Virtual communitiesareagrowing part of thedigitalage,providing placeswherepeoplecan gatherand talkwithout beinglimitedbywherethey arephysically.These onlineenvironmentspromoteconnectionsbased onshared（虚拟社区是数字时代不断发展的一部分，它提供了人们可以聚集和交谈的场所，interestsrather thanlocations.不受实际位置的限制这些在线环境促进了基于共同兴趣而非地理位置的联系厂说明虚拟社区不受地理位置限制，基于兴趣建立联系选项因此，E“Thus theyexpand thepotential reachof socialinteraction toa globaldegree4它们将社交互动的潜在范围扩展到了全球程度）”与上文逻辑连贯，表明因果关系，因为不受地理位置“Thus”限制且基于兴趣，所以能将社交扩展到全球，上下文逻辑连贯故选项E上文（以在线读书俱乐部的形成为例）”提出以在线读书
17.“Take theformation ofonline bookclubs forinstance.俱乐部为例，选项.（来自全球各地G“Enthusiasts fromvarious comersof theglobe canengage inliterary discussions的爱好者可以进行文学讨论）”具体说明了在线读书俱乐部中全球爱好者能进行文学交流，与上文提到的在线读书俱乐部相呼应，且下文（这样的交流在“Such exchangeswould bechallenging towork outin traditionalsettings传统环境中很难实现）”中的“Suchexchanges”指代G选项中的“literarydiscussions”，上下文逻辑连贯故选G项上文
18.“While virtualcommunities offergreat inclusivity,they alsopresent uniquechallenges.Disagreements often（虽然虚拟社区arise fromthediverseperspectivesofmembers,which canlead toconflicts within these digitalspaces.具有很大的包容性，但它们也带来了独特的挑战成员不同的观点常常会引发分歧，这可能会导致这些数字空间内的冲突）”指出虚拟社区存在挑战，选项F“Despite thesechallenges,the advantagesofvirtualcommunitiesare（尽管存在这些挑战，但虚拟社区的优点众多）”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文对虚拟社区优点的numerous.阐述，如提供安全表达场所等故选项F上文
19.“Furthermore,virtualcommunitieshave revolutionizedthewaywe approachwork andeducation.Remotemeetings andonline classeshave becomecommonplace,offering flexibilityand conveniencethat traditionalsettings.（止匕外，虚拟社区彻底改变了我们对待工作和教育的方式远程会议和在线课程已经很常见，cannot match提供了传统环境无法比拟的灵活性和便利性）”说明虚拟社区对工作和教育方式的改变，选项C“This【新课标卷】2024I Notall greatwriters aregreat spellers.If youwant tobe published,its vitalto submita perfect,（原稿）.professionally presentedmanuscript36No editoris likely to toleratea writerwho doesnottakethetrouble tospell wordscorrectly.（同义词词典）.I keeptwo referencebooks close-by onmy desk:dictionary and thesaurus I dont trust my laptopsspellchecker.37Of course,these daysthere areplenty ofonline dictionariesand thesauruses,but Imold-fashioned enoughto prefer a hard cover and pages Ican leaf through with my fingers.I use the ConciseOxford Dictionaryand theCollinsThesaurus.38It shouldgive youa precisedefinition ofeach word,thus differentiatingit fromother wordswhose meaningsaresimilar,but notidentical.It willalso usuallyshow howthe wordis pronounced.In addition,I havean oldtwo-volume copyof theShorter OxfordDictionary,picked upa fewyears agoinabookshopsale forjust99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages,its notexactly short.It containsaround163,000words,plus wordcombinationsand idiomaticphrases.39However,if Ineed tocheck theorigin of a wordortolook upexamples ofits usage,theres nothingbetter.For welloverahundred yearsthemostinfluential Englishdictionary wasSamuel JohnsonsDictionary of the EnglishLanguagepublished in
1755.nTo makedictionaries isdull（乏味）work/wrote Johnson,illustrating onedefinition of“dull”.40A few minutes spentcasting youreye overa pageor twocan be a rewardingexperience.A.I dontoften usethis dictionary.B.It takesno accountof thecontext.C.But Istill dontwant toreplace them.D.But a dictionary canbe apleasure toread.E.Of course,a dictionaryis nolonly forspelling.F.That meansgood grammarand nospelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries dontalways give you enoughinformation.【答案】
36.F
37.B
38.E
39.A
40.D.（这种转变在职业发展方面尤为明显）”进一步指出shifthasbeenparticularlyevidentinprofessionaldevelopment在职业发展方面这种改变很明显，且下文Thats becauseonline workshopshave becomevital toolsfor careerskill.（那是因为在线研讨会已经成为提升职业技能的重要工具厂解释了在职业发展方面明显改变的原enhancement因，上下文逻辑连贯故选项C下文网络霸凌、
20.“Cyberbullying,misinformation,and privacytheft arereal concernsthat requirecareful attention4虚假信息和隐私盗窃是需要认真关注的实际问题）”指出了虚拟社区存在的负面问题,选项B“However,the dark然而，虚拟社区的阴暗面不能被忽视）”与下文逻辑一致，引出下side ofvirtualcommunitiescannot beignored4文对虚拟社区负面问题的阐述，符合语境故选项B（）Passage7【湖南省长沙四大名校学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252Creativity isntsomething that comes naturallytoeveryone.If you arent anartist orsomeone inan“artsy“field,you mightwonder whycreativity isimportant.Here,youmay findthe answer.16Creativity isthe keyto thedoor ofexpression,no matterwhat formof creativityyou choose.It couldbepainting oranything thatbrings interestingthings out.All conveyshow youreally feelon theinside andreveals things youmay notbe comfortableabout.Feeling discouragedand frustratedabout something17It takesyourmindoff whatsbothering youwhile yourestill engagingyourmindin somethingmore fun.Actually,creating something,like baking,drawing,etc.,is likerunningthe engineof yourmind.Thinking creativelyalways opensup possibilities.18Oftentimes,people getstuck in the mindset and patternstheyused toemploy tosolve difficulties.While theold waymight stillget thejob done,if yourproblem-solving wasmorecreative,it couldgive younew perspectivesto help you dobetter.Creativity hasbeen provenin extensiveresearch torelieve bothstress andanxiety.Sometimes,among lifesresponsibilities,we forgetthatweneed anddeserve downtime and self-care.19Its likea curefor your mental health.When youthink creativelyand overcomechallenges,youre provingto yourselfthat yourea capableperson.Creativity playsa parton yourway toself-recognition.20A.Creativity makesyou moreproductive.B.Doing somethingcreative canhelp youshake offa badmood.C.Turning tocreativity cangive youmore of what you need inthis area.D.Organizing yourthoughts creativelymakes themmore realand clearer.E.Freedom ofexpression isconsidered important toapersons well-being.F.Thafs becausewith creativity,peoplecansee thingsfromdifferentangles.G.During thislengthy road,creativity allowsyou tobe awareof yourstrengths.【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.F
19.C
20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因根据后文
16.“Creativity isthe keyto thedoor ofexpression,no matterwhat formof creativityyou choose.It couldbepainting oranything thatbrings interestingthings out.All conveyshow youreally feelon theinside andreveals things you（无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙它可以是绘画may notbe comfortableabout.或任何能带来有趣事物的东西所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情）”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，选项对应后文故选项“表达自由被E expressionexpression E认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选Eo
17.根据上文“Feeling discouragedand frustratedaboutsomething（对某事感到气馁和沮丧？）“可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法故选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与B下文呼应故选it B根据上文（创造性地思考总是能打开可能性）”可知，本句承
18.“Thinking creativelyalways opensup possibilities.接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因故选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”F符合语境，故选F根据上文
19.“Creativity hasbeen provenin extensiveresearch torelieve bothstress andanxiety.Sometimes,among.（广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可lifes responsibilities,we forgetthatweneed anddeserve downtime and self-care以缓解压力和焦虑有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾广以及后文“It，s（就像治疗你的心理健康一样）”可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中，我们likeacurefor yourmentalhealth.忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾、推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用故选项“发挥C创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选Co根据上文
20.“When youthink creativelyand overcomechallenges,youre provingto yourselfthat yourea capable（当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己person.Creativity playsa parton yourway toself-recognition.证明你是一个有能力的人创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色厂可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点故选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G GPassage8【湖南师范大学附属中学学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252A lackof motivationcanbe the biggestbarrierto reachingyourgoals.When you have nomotivation tocomplete a task oreven startone,consider adoptingthefollowing techniques to develop a plan for self-motivation.
16.You canmake attemptsatthem to see which one best helps you.Act asif you feel motivatedIf youre strugglingwith motivation,try changingyour behaviorto trickyourself intofeeling moremotivated.For example,instead oflying on the couchin yourpajamas all day,get dressedand spring into action.
17.Argue theoppositeWhen youre feeling unmotivated,you tend to comeup with a longlist ofexcuses fornot takingany action.You mightbe too hard,or THnever get it done anyway.These thoughtscan keep you stuckand blockyourprogress.18・This canhelpyoushift yourmindsetandremind youthat achievingyourgoalispossible.19You mightbelieve thatbeing toughon yourselfistheway tomotivate yourself.But severeself-criticism doesntwork.Research suggeststhat treatingyourself withwarmth andunderstanding isa moreeffective motivator,especially in timesof difficulty.So rather than beat yourself upfor mistakes,create agentle innerdialogue.Follow the10-minute rule
20.But onceyouve takenthat first step,it becomesmuch easierto keepgoing.If you9refeelinghesitantabout beginningatask,try usingthe10-minute rule.Allow yourselfto quitafter just10minutes if youneed to.When youreach the10-minute mark,youll probably find that you have enough motivation to continue.A.Practice self-kindnessB・Having asenseofrules isvery importantC.Getting startedon atask isusually thehardest partD.You mayfind thatit willstimulate youto makeeffortsE.Learning tochallenge them canhelpyou moveforwardF.Keep inmind thatnot everystrategy worksfor everyoneG.Instead,focuson the factors that couldlead toyour success【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.G
19.A
20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升自己的动力的策略根据前文
16.“When you have nomotivation tocomplete atask oreven startone,consider adoptingthe following当你没有动力完成一项任务，甚至没有动力开始一项任务时，考虑techniquestodevelopaplanfor self-motivation/采用以下技巧来制定一个自我激励的计划）”以及下文“You canmake attemptsat them toseewhichonebesthelps（你可以尝试一下，看看哪一个对你最有帮助户可知，前文讲述可以采用一些技巧自我激励，下文讲述you.要找到对自己最有帮助的，因此推断策略不是对每个人都有效项“请记住，并非每种策略都适用于所有人”F符合句意故选F根据标题（行动起来好像你有动力一样）”可知，本段讲述要行动起来，上文
17.“Act asifyoufeel motivated“For（例如,与其整天穿example,instead oflying onthe couchin yourpajamas allday,get dressedand springinto action.着睡衣躺在沙发上，不如穿上衣服，马上行动起来广举例说明要行动起来，因此推断项“你会发现它会激D励你做出努力”符合语境，说明行动起来会激励你努力，指代上文提到的故选it“springintoaction,Do前文
18.“When yourefeeling unmotivated,you tendto comeup witha longlist ofexcuses fornot takingany action.You mightthink,Itll betoo hardJ orIll nevergetitdoneanyway.These thoughtscan keepyou stuckand blockyour（当你感到没有动力时，你往往会想出一长串不采取任何行动的借口你可能会想,“这太难了”，或progress.者“反正我也做不完”这些想法会让你停滞不前，阻碍你的进步广阐述没有动力的时候,会寻找很多的借口，因此推断空处提出解决办法，项”相反，把注意力集中在那些可能导致你成功的因素上”提出解决办法，G把注意力集中在能够让你成功的因素上，也就是积极的东西上，前后文是转折关系故选G根据下文
19.“Research suggeststhat treatingyourselfwithwarmth andunderstanding isa moreeffective motivator,（研究表明，especially in times ofdifficulty.So ratherthan beat yourself upfor mistakes,create agentle innerdialogue.用温暖和理解来对待自己是一种更有效的动力，尤其是在困难时期所以，与其为自己的错误而自责，不如创建一个温和的内心对话）”可知，本段建议友好的对待自己，这是一种更有效的动力，因此项“练习善待A自己”概况本段，故选A根据下文（但是一旦你迈出了第一
20.“But onceyouve takenthat firststep,it becomesmuch easierto keepgoing.步，继续前进就会变得容易得多广和When youreachthe10-minute mark,you91!probablyfindthat you haveenough当你达到分钟时，你可能会发现你有足够的动力继续下去户可知，此处motivationtocontinued10讲述开始的阶段是最困难的阶段，因此项”开始一项任务通常是最难的部分”符合语境故选C CPassage1新课标卷】[2024I IOvertourism IsFor Real:How CanYou HelpTravel promotes understanding,expands ourminds,makes usbetter people,and boostslocal economiesandcommunities,but therapid growthof travelhas ledto overtourismin certainregions anddestinations.16Certainly not.Theloss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in todaysworld.Here aresome tipson makingwise decisionsto minimizepressureontheplaces wevisit andimprove ourexperience.•Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinationsare thatway fora reason:theyre special.With somany onlinepostsfeaturing the same places,its easytofeellike youremissing out.Go somewhereonly whenthe landscape,culture orfooddeeply drawsyou.17•Get creative.The bestway to ease pressureon over-touristed destinationsis to go somewhereelse.Thoughovertourism isdescribed as a problemaffecting theentire world,its actuallyconcentrated toasmallnumber ofextremelypopular spots.That meansyouhavetons ofless-visited optionsto choosefrom.18Why nottry aregional alternativeorcheck outa popular destinations lesser-known sights・19Minimize impactand maximizeexperience byskipping majorholidays orrush hour.You,llcompete withfewer tourists,save money,experience adifferent sideof apopular place,and boostthe economywhentourism istraditionally slower.荣幸.Visiting aplace thatothers callhome isa privilegeDo yourpart topreserve whatmakes adestination specialinthe first place.20You maybe amazedhow muchcloser youllfeel to the people there.A.Visit duringoff-peak times.B.So,should westop travelingC.Travel for you andno oneelse.D.Can overtourismbe avoidedthenE.You canstill findrelatively undiscoveredplaces.F.Youll findyourself virtuallyalone,or closeto it.G.Consider givingback to the communitiesyou9re visiting.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.E
19.A
20.G【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象【题详解】16前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,expands ourminds,makes usbetter people,and boostslocal economiesand.（旅游促进理解，communities,but therapid growthof travelhas ledto overtourismin certainregions anddestinations扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游）”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文飞“The lossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday word（在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的）”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文.（当“Certainly not然不广可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境故选D B【题详解】17前文“Overvisited destinationsare thatway fora reason:they9re special.With somany onlineposts featuringthesame叩places,ifs easytofeellike youremissing out.Go somewhereonly whenthe landscape,culture orfood dely drawsyou.（游客过多的目的地是有原因的它们很特别网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方户表明不要跟风旅游，选项“为你而不是其他人C旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受,不用管其余的建议,符合语境故选Co【题详解】18前文（这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择）及后“That meansyouhavetons ofless-visited optionsto choosefrom.文（为什么彳、尝试一个“Why nottry aregional alternativeor checkoutapopulardestinationslesser-known sights地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢广提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，选E项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方“语境一致故选Eo【题详解】19空处为小标题，根据后文.（通过“Minimize impactand maximizeexperience byskipping majorholidays orrush hour跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验）”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容故选Ao【题详解】20前文（尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一“Do yourpart topreserve whatmakes adestination specialinthe first place.个目的地的特别之处）”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You maybe amazedhow muchcloser you91!feel to the.（你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近广表示这样做的感受，选项“考虑回馈你所访peoplethereG问的社区”承上启下，符合语境故选G（）Passage2全国甲卷】（适度）？[2024What ismoderation Basically,it meanseating onlyas muchfood asyour bodyneeds.You shouldfeel satisfiedattheend ofa meal,but not too full.16But itdoesnt meansaying goodbyetothe foods youlove.Take yourtime.Its importantto slowdown andthink aboutfood assomething nutritiousratherthanjust something toeat inbetween meetings.17It actuallytakes afewminutesforyourbrain totell your body thatit hashad enoughfood,soeat slowlyand stopeating beforeyoufeelfull.Eat withothers wheneverpossible.Eating alone,specially infront ofthe TVor computer,often leadsto mindlessovereating.And becareful aboutthefoods you keepat hand.Ifs morechallenging toeat inmoderation ifyou haveunhealthy snacks atthe ready,like cookies.18（情绪的）Control emotionaleating.19Many of us alsoturn tofood todeal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But bylearning healthierways tomanage emotions,youcanregain controlover thefood youeatand yourfeelings.（新陈代谢）,20A healthybreakfast canstart yourmetabolism whileeating small,healthy mealskeeps your energy up allday.Avoid eatinglate atnight.Try toeat dinnerearlier andfast for14-16hours until breakfast thenextmorning.Studies suggestthat eating only when you*re mostactive andgiving yourdigestive systema longbreak eachdaymay helpto regulateweight.A Eatproperly throughoutthe day.B.We dontalways eatjust tosatisfy hunger.C.Dont swallowa mealontheway towork.D.Most ofus needto doublethe amountwe eat.E.Instead,surround yourselfwith healthychoices.F.For manyofus,moderation meanseating lessthan we do now.G.That wontleadtocheating orgiving upon yournew eatingplan.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.E
19.B
20.A【解析】【题详解】16上文“Basically,it meanseatingonlyasmuchfood asyourbodyneeds,You shouldfeelsatisfiedattheend ofa meal,but（基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱）”指出，not toofull.进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量下文（但这并不意味“But itdoesnt meansaying goodbyetothefoodsyoulove.着要告别你喜欢的食物）”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味F着比现在少吃”解释了何为适量进食承上启下，符合文意，选项中的与下文一致故选项“means”F【题详解】17根据上文“Take yourtime.Its importantto slowdown andthink aboutfood assomething nutritiousratherthanjust.（慢慢来放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃somethingtoeat inbetween meetings的东西，这一点很重要）“可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁项“上班路上不C要狼吞虎咽承接上文符合文意故选项C【题详解】18上文（如果你已经准“Its morechallenging toeat inmoderation ifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,like cookies.备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了厂指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物选项中的与上文中的“healthy”相对应故选项“unhealthy”E【题详解】19根据本段首句（情绪的）（控制情绪化进食）“以及下文“Control emotionaleating.Many ofus alsoturn tofood todeal（我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的withunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,or boredom.情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊户可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食项B“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境故选项B【题详解】20设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文（新陈代谢）,“A healthybreakfast canstart yourmetabolism whileeating small,healthy mealskeepsyourenergyupallday,Avoid eatinglate atnight.Try toeat dinnerearlier andfast for14-16hours.（健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精untilbreakfastthe nextmorning力充沛，避免在深夜进食尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐y指出，我们在一14—16天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食项“一整天都要适当饮食”符合语境故选项A A（）Passage3【北京卷】（可信性）,（刺猬）2024If youwant todevelop maximumcredibility isit bettertobe a hedgehogora fox Accordingto IsaiahBerlin,the hedgehogknows onething verywell,and thefox knowsalotof things.Is therea clearadvantage ofone styleover the other Hedgehog thinkers tendto answer yes.35And they are usuallyverycredible indoing so.AccordingtoJim Hart,the hedgehogconcepf,is oneofthefactorsthatlead companiestogreatness.They focuson onething anddo itreally well.They figureout whatthey aregood at.36The hedgehogconcept makesperfect sensefor companies.37Philip Tatehas studiedthe trackrecords ofthose folksontheSunday talkshows whomake predictionsaboutwhat willhappen.He hasfound thathedgehogs arenotonlywrong moreoften thanfoxes,but that they areless likelytorecognise or admit that they are wrong when events do notmatch their predictions.The advantagethat foxeshave is that theyare more likelytoseek outnew informationfrom abroader rangeofsources,and arecomfortable withuncertainty andnew information.38They try to includeit intheir viewpoint rather thantoexclude it from theirthinking.They alsohaveaclearer estimationofwhatthey knowand dontknow.So,which isbetter The question canbe answered ina foxy hedgehog style.39The choicebetween beinga hedgehogorafox isa false trade-off.The mosteffective way togothrough lifeis to trytobe thatrare mixtureknown asfoxyhedgehog.A.In other words,there areclear advantagesfor each.B.They are morelikelytorememberpeoples mistakes.C.Hence,theyhavethe advantageof clarityand confidence.D.But therecanbea downsideto concentrationon onebig thing.E.However,hedgehogs remainopen toothers9reactions andinputs.F.When somethingis contradictoryto theirview,they donttreat it as exceptional.G.They comedown squarelyon oneside ortheotherand fullysupport theirposition.【答案】
35.G
36.C
37.D
38.F
39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势【题详解】35根据上文（拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案）”可知，“Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，项中指代上文中的项“他们明确地G TheyHedgehog,G站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，符合语境故选G【题详解】36根据上文（他们专注于一件事并“They focuson onething anddo itreally well.They figureout whattheyaregood at.把它做得很好他们知道自己擅长什么厂可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么项“因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方C式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境故选C题详解】[37根据下文“He hasfound thathedgehogs arenotonlywrong moreoften thanfoxes,but that theyareless likelyto recognise（他发现，拥有刺猬型思维方式的人不仅oradmitthat theyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了厂可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点项“但是，把注意力集中在一件D大事上可能会有不利的一面”引出下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合语境故选Do【题详解】38根据上文“The advantagethat foxeshave is thattheyaremorelikelytoseek outnew informationfrom abroader rangeof（狐狸型思维方式的人的优势在于,他们更有可sources,and arecomfortable withuncertainty andnew information.“能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适）”和下文“They tryto includeit intheir（他们试图将其纳入自己的观点,而不是将其排除在自己的思viewpointratherthan toexclude itfrom theirthinking.维之外广可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，F他们不会把它当作例外”承上启下，符合语境故选F【题详解】39根据上文.（这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬风格来回答“Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle户和下文（成为拥有刺猬型思维方式的人还是“The choicebetween beinga hedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡）”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势”承上启下，符合语境故选A A（）Passage4【浙江月卷】20241In thepast fewyears,online learninghas becomea significantpart ofthe universityand collegeexperience.16But areall online courses createdequal Howcan yoube surethat digitallearning isright foryou17【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣【题详解】36上文（如果你想发表,提“If youwanttobe published,its vitalto submita perfect,professionally presentedmanuscript交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的）”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一选项.（这意味着语法正确，F“That meansgood grammarandnospelling mistakes没有拼写错误广是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意故选项F【题详解】37上文（我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器户提到了作者不相信电脑的拼“Idonttrustmylaptops spellchecker.写检查器;下文“Of course,these daysthere areplenty ofonline dictionariesand thesauruses,but Imold-fashioned enough（当然，现在有彳艮多在线词典和同义词库，但topreferahardcover andpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页户提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以选项（它不考虑上下文户解释B“It takesno accountofthecontext.了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用故选项B【题详解】38下文“It shouldgiveyoua precisedefinition ofeach word,thus differentiatingitfromotherwordswhose meaningsare（它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，similar,but notidentical.It willalso usuallyshow howthe wordis pronounced.从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来它通常还会显示单词的发音厂提到了字典的功能，选E项当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的）“提到了字典的部分功能，“Of course,adictionaryis notonly forspelling^能引起下文内容故选项E【题详解】39下文“However,if Ineedtocheck theorigin ofa wordortolook upexamples ofits usage,theres nothing（然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了厂提到了字典的better.使用情况，选项（我不经常用这本字典）”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下A“I dorftoften usethis dictionary.文构成转折关系故选项A【题详解】40上文“（乏味）.（约翰逊在解To makedictionaries isdull work,“wrote Johnson,illustrating onedefinition ofdull”释的一个定义时写道”编字典是件无聊的工作（乏味）”厂提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“dull”“A few（花几分钟的时间浏览——两页是一minutes spentcasting youreye overa pageor twocanbea rewardingexperience.种有益的体验）”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But adictionary canbeapleasure toWeinterviewed studentsand professorstogettheir adviceabout online courses,The mostobvious advantageofonline learning isthat youcan study anywhere and anytime.18I thinka pointthat many people losesight ofis howeasy itcanbetofall behindschedule,says graduatestudent AmandaBindman.Before choosingto studyonline,consider whetheryourea sell-motivated learnerand ifthe materialseems interestingenough tokeepyougoing.The tipthatcomesup mostoften issimple:build online courses intoyour weeklyschedule,just likewhat youwoulddo within personcourses.19He notedthat hisonline studentsusually endup withlower grades.Tt isso easyto letanonline courseslide,but yourgrades willsuffer as a result.Be sureto scheduleset timesto watchyour lectures,readmaterials andcontribute toonline discussion boards.20A socialconnection isoften abig part of learning.There arethingsyoucan doto easethis problem.JessicaPink,an undergraduatestudent,suggests takingonline courseswitha friend,so youcan motivateeach otherto stayontrack.You canalso findstudents onthe classdiscussion boardto organizea studygroup,or schedulein-person meetings withyour professor to discuss courseconcepts.A.But thatdoesnt meanthere arentdeadlines.B.Your motivationshouldbeyour mainconcern.C.Do youknow thatonline coursesare alsopart of your educationD.Professor Alex Davidson teaches thesame course inperson andonline.E.The chiefcomplain tabout online courses isthattheylack humaninteraction.F.If youtake anonline course,what canyou doto ensurethe bestpossible gradeG.A surveyfound that29percent ofcollege studentsregistered foronline courses.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.A
19.D
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项【题详解】16由上文（在“Inthepast fewyears,online learninghas becomea significantpartofthe universityand collegeexperience.过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分）“可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现“有关的话题，故选项G“A surveyfound that29percent ofcollege studentsregistered for.（一项调查发现，的大学生注册了在线课程广能承接上文，符合题意故选onlinecourses29%Go【题详解】17由上文（但是所有的在线课程都是平“Ifyoutake anonlinecourse,what canyou doto ensurethebestpossible grade等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？户可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故选F项（如果你参加了在线课程，你能“Ifyoutake anonlinecourse,what canyou doto ensurethebestpossible grade做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？厂能承接上文，符合题意故选F【题详解】18由上文（在线学习最明显“The mostobvious advantageofonlinelearningisthat youcanstudyanywhereandanytime.的优势是你可以随时随地学习）“可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故选项（但这并不意味着没有最后期限）”与A“But thatdoesnt meanthere arentdeadlines.上文构成转折关系，指代上一句话，符合题意故选that A【题详解】19由下文汕（他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常“He notedthat hisonline studentsusually endupwlower grades.较低）“可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故选项D ProfessorAlex Davidsonteachesthesamecoursein（教授亲自授课和在线授课）”能引起下文，下文中的指代项中的person andonline.AlexDavidsonHe D“Alex教授”，符合题意故选Davidson D【题详解】20由下文“A socialconnection isoftenabig partof learning.There arethingsyoucan dotoeasethis problem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduatestudent,suggests takingonlinecourseswitha friend,so youcan motivateeachotherto stayontrack.You canalso findstudents onthe classdiscussionboardto organizea studygroup,or schedulein-person meetingswith叩（社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分你可以做一些事情来缓解这个yourprofessortodiscusscourse conets.问题本科生杰西卡・平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念）”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故选项E“The chiefcomplain tabout onlinecourses isthattheylack humaninteraction.（对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动）“能引起下文，符合题意故选E（）Passage5年新高考全国卷】[2023I PersonalForgiveness（犯错）Taking responsibilityfor mistakes isa positive step,but dontbeatyourselfup aboutthem.To erris human.16You canuse thefollowing writingexercise to helpyoudo this.In ajournal oron apiece ofpaper,put theheading Personalstrengths.^^17Are youcaring CreativeGenerous Agood listener Fun tobe around They dont havetobeworld-changing,just aspects of your personality that youre proudof.At thetop ofa secondpage,put theheading Actsof kindness.,,On thisone,list all the positivethings youvedone forothers.It mightbe thetime when you helpedafriendwith theirhomework,whenyoudid theironing withoutbeing asked,or whenyou bakedcookies afterthe familyhad hada tiringday.18You couldask afriend orfamily membertohelpadd toyour list.19That way,you couldexchange thoughtson whatmakes eachof you special andthe aspectsof your personality that shine through.In fact,dont wait until youve made amistaketo trythis——its agreat way to boostself-confidence at any time.（陈词滥调）Its somethingofacliche thatmost peoplelearn notfrom theirsuccesses buttheir mistakes.The thingis,ifs true.20We reall changingand learningall thetimeandmistakes area positiveway todevelop andgrow.A.A littleself-forgiveness alsogoes along way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They mighteven like tohaveago at doingthe exercise.D.Its just as importantto show yourself someforgiveness.E.It doesntmean youhavetoignore whatshappened orforget it.F.Whatever itis,nomatterhow smallit mightseem,write itdown.G.Whatever themistake,remember itisnt a fixed aspect ofyour personality.【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.F
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长【题详解】16根据空前内容u Takingresponsibility fbrmistakesisa positivestep,but dontbeatyourselfup aboutthem.To err（犯错）（为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责人孰能无过）”可知，作者认为人都会is human.犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责结合空后You canusethefollowing writingexercise tohelpyou dothis.（你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点）”中的“dothis”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似选项D Itsjust asimportanttoshowyourselfsome.（宽恕自己也同样重要）”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用故选forgiveness D【题详解】17根据空前内容（在日记或纸上写上“个人“In ajournal oron apiece ofpaper,put theheading Personalstrengths.优点”）”以及空后内容“Are youcaring CreativeGenerous AgoodlistenerFuntobearoundTheydonthaveto beworld-changing,just aspectsofyourpersonality thatyou9re proudof.（你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行）”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点选项B uNowlist allthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself］现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点）”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点故选B题详解】38根据上文内容“At thetop ofa secondpage,put theheading Actsof kindness.On thisone,listallthe positivethingsyouve donefor others.It mightbethetime whenyou helpedafriendwith theirhomework,whenyoudid theironing（在第二页的顶部，写上“善withoutbeingasked,or whenyou bakedcookies afterthe familyhad hada tiringday.举”的标题在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候）”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事选项F uWhatever itis,nomatterhow smallit mightseem,write itdown.（不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来）”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来故选F【题详解】19根据空后内容“That way,you couldexchange thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyour」这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个personalitythatshinethrough性中闪光的方面）”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等选项C“Theymight evenliketohaveagoatdoing theexercise.（他们甚至可能想试一试做练习）”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的（你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列“You couldask afriend orfamily membertohelpadd toyour list.表内容）”中的friend orfamilymember^保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact,don*waituntilyouvemadea mistake（事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个一一totrythis—ifs agreat way toboostself-confidence atany time.这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法）”中的一致故选“this”C【题详解】20根据空前内容（陈词滥调）“Its somethingofacliche thatmost peoplelearn notfrom theirsuccesses buttheirmistakes.The thingis,it，strue.（大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调但事实是，这是真的）”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习选项G uWhatever themistake,remember itisn^a fixed（不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合语境，项中的aspect ofyourpersonality.G“isnt和空后内容a fixedaspectofyourpersonality“We reall changingand learningallthetimeandmistakes areapositive（我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式）”保持一致，指的waytodevelop andgrow.都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长故选G（但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣厂是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折read.关系故选项D技巧一从细节逻辑上判断…因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况表示因果关系的连词有结果,因此，（）…如此以至于等As aresult thus/therefore sosuch技巧二从细节逻辑上判断一转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子表示转折关系的连接词有然而,仍然，然而，However nevertheless不过，尽管如此，依然，然而，还；然而,可是,不过，然而，然而，不顾,nonetheless stillthough yetin spiteof不管,无论如何，至少，无论如何,不管怎样，无论是谁,无论什么,atanyrate inany casewhoever whateveronthe正相反，与此相反，相比之下,相反，相比之下，比较起来，比较contrary incontrast bycontrast incomparison地，by comparison相比之下，conversely相反（地），otherwise否则；除此以外，not--but不是-------------------而是，也等as well技巧三从细节逻辑上判断一例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）技巧四从细节逻辑上判断一递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子表示递进关系的连词有也，而且，另外（的）；，also furtherfurthermore而且，此外，同样地，照样地；也，又,相似地，类似地,而且再者，此外，likewise similarlymoreover inaddition另外，加之,更重要的是，也，还，也，两者都不，不但…而且等whats moretoo eitherneither notonly...but also技巧五从细节逻辑上判断…平列关系表示列举关系的有首先，第一,第二，第三…;第一,首先,第二（点）；first secondthird firstlysecondly其次,thirdly第三・・.；first第一,next其次,then为R么,然后・・.；inthefirstplace第一,首先,inthesecond place第二，其次...；首先，——贝（其次...；首先，第首for onething foranother thingto beginwith toconclude先，第一等技巧六从词汇线索上判断一代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题技巧七从词汇线索上判断一同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词技巧八从词汇线索上判断一上下义词/同一范畴词上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题技巧九从试题位置上判断一问题在段首假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时技巧十从试题位置上判断一问题在段尾所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来分析与前文是转折或是对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词段尾通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as aresult,thus,等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句hence,in short,to sumup,toconclude,inaword雪式届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期月模拟预测】[202512It,s National Good Neighbor Day onSeptember
28.On thisday,wedofun activitiesto bendwish ownneighboring families.Ifs agreat wayto breakthe iceandbuild long-lasting relationshipsfor cooperationdevelopment.Neighbors canmake orbreak yourexperience ofliving inan area.
36.Neighbors arelike umbrellaon a rainy day,lending ahelping handintimesof emergency.
37.They invitedthem toparties andballs,went ridingwith them,worked ontheir frame,invitedthem overfor dinner,and tookcare oftheir homeswhenever theywent away.Nowadays,with busyschedules andtechnological advancements,we neverreally coremuch aboutor show interest inthe family next door.
38.National Good Neighbor Daywas firstcelebrated inthe early1970s byBecky Mattsonwho wantedtoconnectwith（公her neighbors in Montana.It officiallybecame aholiday in1978,when PresidentJimmy Cartersigned aproclamation告）to establishthe holiday.39as itwas recognizedthatthere was little meaningful communication among people andthere was a needto bringthem togetherfor themto interactwith one another.The governmentbelieved humanvalues andconsideration for others were agential tothe system ofcivilization anddecided thatbeing good neighbors tothose aroundus was thefirststep toward human understanding.
40.Now,we celebrateNational GoodNeighbor Dayon September28,taking specialtimeto care for ourneighbors andform ormaintain friendships.A.A resolutionwas passedby thegovernmentB,They areencouraged toparticipate incommunity eventsC.Therefore,afixeddate wasset forGoodNeighborDayD.Being agoodneighborhelps usbuild solidand long-lasting relationshipsE.Previous generationstended toengage theirneighborsinalotof activitiesF.This iswhy wevelived nextto eachother foryears butstill arentfamiliarG.We shouldappreciate ourneighbors andmakeaneffort togettoknow them【答案】
36.D
37.E
38.F
39.A
40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了“好邻节”的历史由来和意义根据上文（邻居可以成就或破坏你在一个土
36.“Neighbors canmake orbreak yourexperience ofliving inan area.也区的生活体验）“以及后文.Neighbors arelike umbrellaonarainyday,lending ahelping handintimesof emergency（邻居就像雨天的雨伞，在紧急时刻伸出援助之手广可知，本句承上启下，指出好邻居在生活中的作用故D选项“做一个好邻居有助于我们建立稳固而持久的关系”符合语境，故选D根据本段内容
37.“They invitedthemtoparties andballs,went ridingwith them,worked ontheir frame,invited themoverfor dinner,and tookcare oftheir homeswhenever theywent away,Nowadays,with busyschedules andtechnological（他们邀请他们参加聚会和舞advancements,we neverreally coremuch aboutor showinterest inthe familynext door.会，和他们一起骑马，给他们修身，邀请他们来家里吃饭，在他们离开的时候照顾他们的家如今，由于繁忙的日程和科技的进步，我们从来没有真正关心过隔壁的家庭，也没有对他们表现出兴趣户可知，后文介绍了邀请邻居参与的一些活动，且与如今进行了对比，说明是过去的做法故选项”前几代人倾向于让他们的邻居E参与许多活动”符合语境，故选Eo根据上文
38.“Nowadays,with busyschedules andtechnologicaladvancements,we neverreally coremuch aboutor（如今，由于繁忙的日程和科技的进步，我们从来没有真正关心过或对隔壁showinterestinthefamilynextdoor.的家庭表现出兴趣）“可知，本句与上文在语意上可以是因果关系，指出“从来没有真正关心过或对隔壁的家庭表现出兴趣”造成的结果就是彼此不熟悉，陌生故选项“这就是为什么我们住在一起很多年了，但仍然F不熟悉”符合语境，故选F根据上文（公告）
39.“It officiallybecame aholiday in1978,when PresidentJimmy Cartersigned aproclamation toestablishtheholiday（1978年，吉米・卡特总统签署了一份公告，将这一节日正式定为假日）”以及后文“as itwasrecognized thatthere waslittlemeaningfulcommunicationamongpeopleandtherewasa needto bringthem togetherfor（因为人们认识到人与人之间很少有有意义的交流，需要把他们聚集在一起，以themtointeractwithoneanother便他们彼此互动广可知，上文提到签署公告将这一节日正式定为假日，推测本句是在说明官方政府对于这一节日的认可行为，故选项“政府通过了一项法案符合语境，故选A A根据上文
40.“The governmentbelieved humanvalues andconsiderationforotherswereagentialtothesystemof.（政civilization anddecided thatbeing goodneighbors tothose arounduswasthefirststeptowardhumanunderstanding府认为人类的价值观和为他人着想是文明体系的核心，并认为与周围的人成为好邻居是人类相互理解的第一步）以及后文Now,we celebrateNationalGoodNeighborDayon September28,taking specialtime tocareforour（现在，我们在月日庆祝全国阵邻日，用特别的时间来关心我neighbors andform ormaintain friendships.928们的邻居，建立或维持友谊户可知，本句与上文是顺承关系，指出好邻居日被确定了具体的日期，即月日，928进行庆祝，故选项“因此，好邻居日就定了一个固定的日期”符合语境，故选CCoI、族大题•拿高分百Passage1【安徽省合肥市第一中学学年高三上学期月阶段性诊断检测】2024-202512Don,t LetPersonality TypesDefineYouPersonality tests,especially theMyers-Briggs typeindicatorMBT,are populartools thatmany peopleusetobetterunderstand themselvesand theirrelationships withothers.MBTI sortspeople into16different personalitytypes basedonfour keycategories.Although thesetests canprovide usefulinsights,its importantnottolet themdefine orlimit you.
16.But peopleare complex.Our personalitiescan changeover time,depending onexperiences andgrowth.What the MBTI testreveals isjustasnapshot ofones preferences,not acomplete definitionof whoyouare.For性格内向的人，example,ifthetest labelsyou as an introvertyou mayfeel temptedto avoidsocial communicationbecauseyouthinkits notin yournature tobe outgoing.But youmight findthatyourability toenjoy socialevents increasesovertime.The keyis notto acceptthe labelas anunchangeable fact.17Similarly,ifyouare categorizedasa“thinking type,it mightlead youto believethatyouare alwaysrational18Emotional responseis alsoan essentialpartofhuman nature,and embracing them canenhance yourdecision-makingprocess and relationships.Additionally,many peoplegetcaughtup inthe ideathat their6€type^^limits theircareers orpersonal choices.Theymight think,fbr instance,that anintrovert“would notbeagood leader.
19.Many introvertsachievesuccess throughcareful listeningand thoughtfuldecision-making.Dont letde MBTIlabel stopyou frompursuingopportunities thatfeel rightforyou.Finally,oneofthemostimportant lessonswe canlearn fromtheMBTIisthatwearenot definedby onetest orlabel.
20.By focusingonourstrengths andembracingthefull complexityof ourpersonalities,we canleadricherandmore fulfillinglives.We areall morethan the labels wereceive.A.The realityis quitedifferent.B.The testresults shouldbe seenasaguide,not alimitation.C.The MBTIsystem providesa simplewaytocategorize individualsbasedontheir preferences.D.But thereare countlessexamples ofintroverts excellingin thesetypes ofroles.E.You should see itasa starting point forself-reflection andgrowth.F.However,its essentialto understandthat bothparts ofthe personalityare valuable.G.The MBTIsystem cansometimes preventindividuals fromrealizing theirfull potential.【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.F
19.D
20.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己，指出测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更MBTI好生活由上文（）
16.“Personality tests,especially theMyers-Briggs typeindicator MBTI,are populartools thatmanypeopleuseto betterunderstand themselvesand theirrelationships withothers.MBTI sortspeople into16different personalitytypesbased onfour keycategories.（人格测试，尤其是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI）,是许多人用来更好地了解自己和与他人关系的流行工具根据四个关键类别将人们分为种不同的人格类型厂可知，这里介绍了MBTI16这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为种不同人格类型，空格处需要对其分类情况进一步说明来衔MBTI16接后文，且后文.（但人是复杂的户进行转折，而项“But peopleare complexC“The MBTIsystem providesa simple（系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行分类的简单waytocategorize individualsbasedontheir preferences.MBTI方法）”符合语境，与前文衔接且能引出后文关于其局限性的阐述故选项C由上文（关键是不要接受标签是不可改变的事实）”
17.“The keyis notto acceptthelabelasanunchangeable fact.可知，这里强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实，空格处要进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确做法，而项E“You（你应该把它看作是自我反思和成长的起点户符合此shouldseeitasastartingpointforself-reflection andgrowth.处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中指代上文,有承上作用故选项it thelabel E
18.由上文“Similarly,ifyouare categorizedasathinking9type,it mightlead youto believethatyouare alwaysrational.（同样地，如果你被归类为，思考，型，这可能会让你认为自己总是理性的厂可知，这里提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空格后“Emotional responseis alsoan essentialpartofhuman nature,andembracingthemcanenhance.（情感反应也是人性的重要组成部分，接纳它们可以增强你的决策yourdecision-making processandrelationships过程和人际关系）”强调情感的重要性，而F项“However,it，s essentialto understandthat bothpartsofthe personalityarevaluable.（然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的）”起到承上启下作用，指出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然故选项F
19.由上文“They mightthink,forinstance,that an6introvert9would notbeagood leader.（例如,他们可能认为内向的人不会成为好的领导者厂可知，这里举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后“Many introvertsachieve.（许多内向者通过认真倾听和深思熟虑的决策取success throughcareful listeningand thoughtfuldecision-making得了成功）”表明内向者也能成功，ITij DI^^But thereare countlessexamples ofintroverts。
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