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大题预测阅读理解说明文+语法填空
（二）03
一、阅读理解说明文（）Passage1【湖南省长沙四大名校学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252A fewweeks ago,a well-meaning professortried（推特）to explain the physiologicalprocess behindviruses and the humanbody in a tweetand wasimmediately criticizedfor a mistakein hisinformation.He thenissued anapology anddeleted hiserroneous tweet.Communicating sciencebeyond theacademic bubbleis necessaryto boostpublic understanding of healthandenvironmental issuesand helpingindividuals makewell-informed personaldecisions.However,scientists whoengage inscience communicationmust acknowledgethat evenin theirarea,their expertiseisdeep butnarrow.They need to recognize the restrictionsin theirown knowledge.That is not tosuggest that they onlywriteor presenton theirown research,but rather,that theyconsult with an expertif the topic isoutside of their discipline.Fact-checking with a scientistwho worksin thespecialty willprevent theunintentional spreadof misinformation,and theprocessof doingso mayyield tinypieces ofinteresting newinformation that can beincorporated.Some have argued that the publicis noteducated enoughto understandscientific information,especially foranycomplex phenomena,but this is absurd.Science instructioncan befound at all levelsof publiceducation with mostsecondary schoolsoffering classeson biology,physics,and chemistry.If anything,social mediahas shownthat the public（话吾）longs for knowledge based on a solid scientific foundation.Even the public discourset thatfollows mostscientificarticles shows that online readers can understand even the most puzzling of scientific principles.It isequally necessaryto emphasizethat beingan experton atopic doesnot automaticallymake a scholar qualifiedtocommunicate itto anonscientific audience.A number of scientistsrecently have been offeringpublic-aimedexplanations of scientific phenomena.Even thoughthey have appropriate titles,they oftendo verylittle in the way of（类比）explaining.One biologistshared a complex analogyinvolving alibrary,books,paper,a recipe,ingredients,anda cake to explain the process behind vaccines.Any explanationthat requiresa writtenkey to keep trackof whateach itemrepresentsis nota clearexample forpublic consumption.Science communicationis ascience in and ofitself.It requiresrigorous trainingand instruction.A scientistshould（术语）take communication courses that can teach a person how to identify and eliminate jargon and how to对J.K・罗琳的小说《圣诞猪》充满热情故选C（）Passage5【河北省沧衡名校联盟学年高三下学期开学考试】2024-2025It is not justthe environmentand theeconomythat are threatened by a warmer climate,but alsoculture andtraditions around the world.Researchers atLund UniversityinSweden and the Universityof Queensland in Australiahave mappedwhat littleis knownabout howclimate changeiseroding localknowledge andcultural heritage.（本土的）“We risklosing thememory of Indigenous peoplesways of life withoutthis type of documentation,saysGuy Jackson,a postdoctoralfellow atLund University.He isone of the authorsof aliterature studythat includes100scientific articles,most ofwhich focus on NorthAmericaor theNorthern ArcticCircle.One of the conclusionsof previousstudies is that cultural heritage isprimarily seenassomething of material value,such as an archaeologicalsite orhistoric building.However,focusing on the loss ofmaterial cultural heritage means that important traditions and knowledge systems are overlooked.There aremanynon-material losses that arevaluable forboth individualidentity andgroup identity,“says Guy Jackson.Actually there is a clear connectionbetween lossof Indigenouscultural heritageand changesin the naturalenvironment.For example,songs andworking methodschange whengroups losetraditions linkedto aphysical location.One scientificarticle pointsout thatfor theInuit inCanada,identity isclosely linkedto the environment:“Inuit peoplearepeople of the sea ice.If there is nomore seaice,how canthey bepeople of the seaice”According toGuy Jackson,this couldlead toseveral consequences.Loss oftraditions andcultural heritagecan（凝聚力），make itmore difficultto deal with climatechange,and weakensocial cohesion as peoplelose touchwithtraditional waysoflife.The researchers hope that the literaturestudy canlead tomore targetedresearch.In particular,they wantto seealarger focuson howto handle,minimize andreduce future losses.Science shouldcontribute bydeveloping practicalsolutionsthat helpwith adaptationto the lossesthathave alreadyhappened”,Guy Jacksonconcludes.
12.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword“eroding in Paragraph1A.Weakening.B.Classifying.C.Preserving.D.Stabilizing.
13.What doesGuy Jacksonthink of the previousstudiesA.Well-grounded.B.Two-dimensional.C.Non-standard.D.One-sided.
14.Which examplerelates tocultural heritageloss mostdue toenvironmental changesA.The downfallof localincomes.B,The disunityof thelocal population.C.The declinein traditionalfarming methods.D.The distancingof interpersonalrelationships.
15.What doresearchershopethe futureresearch willfocus onA.Minimizing thelossofmaterial heritage.B.Limiting potentialcultural heritagedamages.C.Developing strategiesfor protectingecosystems.D.Broadening thegeographical focusof theresearch.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化对文化和传统的影响，特别是原住民文化遗产的损失以及应对这些损失的建议词句猜测题根据文章第一段
12.It is not justtheenvironmentand theeconomy that arethreatenedby awarmerclimate,（受到气候变暖威胁的不仅是环境和经济，还有世界各地的文化和but alsoculture andtraditions around the world.传统户可知，天气变暖影响了世界各地文化和传统，由此可推知，瑞典隆德大学和澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究人员绘制了关于气候变化如何侵蚀当地知识和文化遗产的地图表示对某事物的逐步消弱或侵蚀，与“eroding”同义故选weakening A推理判断题根据文章第二段
13.“One of the conclusionsof previousstudies is that culturalheritage isprimarily seenassomething ofmaterial value,such asan archaeologicalsite orhistoric building.However,focusing on thelossofmaterial（先前研究的结论之一是，文culturalheritagemeansthatimportanttraditionsandknowledgesystemsareoverlooked.化遗产主要被视为具有物质价值的东西，如考古遗址或历史建筑然而，关注物质文化遗产的流失意味着忽视了重要的传统和知识体系厂可知，认为之前的研究过于片面，只关注物质文化遗产，而忽视了非物GuyJackson质文化遗产故选D推理判断题根据文章第四段
14.Actually thereis aclear connectionbetween lossofIndigenousculturalheritageandchanges inthenaturalenvironment.For example,songs andworking methodschange whengroups losetraditions linkedtoa physicallocation.One scientificarticle pointsout thatfor theInuit inCanada,identity isclosely linkedto theenvironment:.（实际上，土Inuit peopleare people of the seaice.If thereisnomore seaice,how canthey bepeopleof theseaice”著文化遗产的丧失与自然环境的变化之间有着明显的联系例如，当群体失去与物理位置相关的传统时，歌曲和工作方法就会发生变化一篇科学文章指出，对于加拿大的因纽特人来说，身份与环境密切相关:“因纽特人是海冰上的人如果没有海冰，他们怎么能成为海冰上的人呢？“广可推知，项“传统耕作方式的衰落”属于工作方法的变化，与环境变化造成的文化遗产损失最相关故选CCo.细节理解题根据文章最后一段15“In particular,they wantto seea largerfocusonhowtohandle,minimize andreduce.（特别是，他们希望看到更多的关注如何处理、最小化和减少未来的损失）“可知，研究人员希望futurelosses未来的研究将集中在限制潜在的文化遗产损害上故选Bo（）Passage6【广东省深圳市高级中学学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】2024-2025Honeybees have a difficulttask.First,they have to findfood.Then they have to return to the hiveto tellother beeswhere tofind it.The beeshave to fly backandforth betweenthe hiveand theirfood overand overagain.Also theyneed todeal withwhatever obstacleslie along theirflight paths.Honeybees facea lotof challengesin choosingefficient waysthrough denseenvironments andwe basicallywant tostudyhow theychoose thesafest andleast energy-consuming routes.,,said MarielleOng,a researcherat theUniversity ofQueenslandin Australia.To trackthe insects7navigation,she andher teamset uptiny obstaclecourses formore than a hundred honeybees.Along theway,the bees were forcedtoflythrough oneor theother oftwo openingsof differentsizes.As agroup,the beesusuallyflew through the wideropening,which makessense-fewer chancesof slammingtheir tinybee bodiesinto awall.But thingsgot moreinteresting whenOng lookedat thedecisions madeby individualbees,one byone.We foundthat55percent hadno biases,and therest of the45percent wasa splitbetween left-handed beesand right-handed bees.^^In otherwords,some honeybeeshaveasidedness.They obviouslydont havehands,but lefssay theyreeitherright-handed orleft-handed.So,for example,a right-handed beewould preferto navigatethe overcrowdedright-sideopening inthe obstaclethan gothrough theleft-side hole,even thoughit waslarger andsafer.Sometimes,bees with asidedness wouldeven land and walkthrough thesmaller openingso that they coulduse theirpreferred side.（群）These biasesapparently helpthe membersof largeswarms navigatethrough acomplex environmentwithoutcrashing into each other.If allbeeswereright-handed,it wouldtake along timefor the entire groupto pass through asmallopening,such asa hiveentrance.But byhaving arange ofside biases,theentireswarm canmovemore quicklywhen itencounters anobstacle.Ong thinksthat oneday engineerscould applythis finding.They coulddesign roboticdrone swarms to passobstaclesmore efficiently.They couldeven programself-driving carsto operateless likea chaotic group of humans andmorelike anorderly group of honeybees.
8..What methoddid researchersuse tostudy honeybeenavigation dA.Observing beesin naturalhives.B.Creating smallchallenge routes.C.Tracking beesusing GPSdevices.D.Analyzing beecommunication dances.
9.What didresearchers discoverabout individualhoneybees preferencesA.Bees preferredlarger andsafer openings.B・Bees landedand walkedthrough obstacles.C.Bees displayedleft-or right-side preferences.D.Bees avoidedflying throughsmall openingsaltogether.
10.What is the benefitof sidednessin honeybeeswarmsA.Bees navigatewithout collidingwith oneanother.B.Bees chooselarger openingswhen facingobstacles.C.Bees takemore timepassing throughsmall openings.D.Bees slowdown andland topassthroughsmaller holes.
11.What doesthe authorimply inthe lastparagraphA.Robotic systemsare alreadyas orderlyas honeybeeswarms.B.Side biasesin beesprevent swarmmovement throughsmall openings.C.Engineers coulduse honeybeebehaviors to design chaoticswarm systems.D.Honeybee navigationstrategies couldimprove droneand vehicleefficiency.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述蜜蜂导航的研究实验及其所揭示的蜜蜂的侧偏性对于整个群体交通效率的好处，以及这一发现可能对工程领域的启发价值
8.细节理解题根据文章第三段“To trackthe insects5navigation,she andher teamset uptiny obstaclecourses formore.（为了追踪昆虫的导航，她和她的团队为一百多只蜜蜂设置了微型障碍路线厂可知，than ahundredhoneybees研究人员通过创建小型挑战路线研究蜜蜂的导航行为故选B细节理解题根据文章第五段
9.In otherwords,some honeybeeshaveasidedness.They obviouslydont havehands,（换句话说，有些蜜蜂有偏向性它们显然没有手，但我们but letssay theyreeither right-handed orleft-handed.说它们要么是左侧偏好，要么是右侧偏好）“可知，研究人员发现蜜蜂表现出对左侧或右侧的偏好故选Co细节理解题根据文章第六段
10.“These biasesapparently helpthe membersof largeswarms navigatethrough a（这些偏好显然有助于大群蜜蜂成员在复杂的环境中导航而complex environmentwithout crashingintoeachother.不相互碰撞户可知，蜜蜂的侧偏性使它们在蜂群中能避免碰撞故选A推理判断题根据文章最后一段
11.“Ong thinksthat oneday engineerscould applythis finding.They coulddesignrobotic droneswarmstopass obstaclesmore efficiently.They couldeven programself-driving carsto operateless likea（认为，总有一天工程师们可以运用这一chaoticgroup ofhumansand morelike anorderly groupof honeybees.Ong发现他们可以设计无人驾驶飞机群更有效地通过障碍物，甚至可以编程让自动驾驶汽车运行得更像一群有序的蜜蜂而不是一群混乱的人类户可推知，蜜蜂的导航策略可以用于改进无人机和自动驾驶汽车的效率故选D（）Passage7【福建师范大学附属中学学年高三上学期期末考】2024-2025Metaura Proclaims tobe the worlds firstwearable air-conditioning devicecapable ofconstantly blowingcold airto keepthe wearercool.Conventional wearablecooling systemsonly circulatethe surrounding air,and thusdont doa verygood jobofcooling peopledown.The strongerthe windblows,the hotteryou get.This isdefinitely notwhat youwant during those hotsummerdays.Metaura Pro,on theother hand,relies ona coolingsolution toproduce genuinely cold airthat is7degrees（华氏的）Fahrenheit cooler than thatof the surrounding area,in fanmode,and upto18degrees Fahrenheitcoolerthan thesurrounding air,in coolingmode.The devicehas asmart appand relieson artificialintelligence toregulate airtemperature.Metaura Prois drivenby apowerful motorand itscooling modulesare madeupof26lightweight flatobjects thatwrap around the wearers neck and help to reduce heat.The motoris linkedto ahigh-speed fanatthe back of the devicewhichalso drivesaway someof thatwarm airaround theneck.The devicealso hasa VCplate,which hasa liquid-cooled,heat-equalizing mechanism,efficiently creatinga temperaturedifferential betweenhot andcold temperatures.“What setsMetaura Proapart from the competitionisthat it producesgenuinelycold air lowerthan thesurroundingtemperature,refreshing youduringthosedog daysof summer,the Metaura Pro Kickstartercrowdfunding pagereads.Metaura Pronot onlysupplies acooling function,but also has thecapacity forheating aswell inwinter,it can beused towarm yourbody to a comfortabletemperature,when thesurroundingairfeels cold.The deviceintelligently monitorsitself,so whenyou takeit off,it recognizesthatit isnolonger inuse andwillautomatically shutoff andswitch tostandby modeto savepower consumption.Metaura Prowearable collaris poweredbya chargeable battery that can provide only3hours ofcooling ona singlecharge.The deviceweighs435grams,which is notheavy,but definitelynoticeable.
5.How doesMetaura Promanage to keep peoplecoolA.By droppingthe bodytemperature.B,By circulatingthesurroundingair.C.By producinglower-temperature air.D.By blowingthe strongwind around.
6.What ismainly discussedabout Metaura Pro in paragraph3A.Its internalstructure.B.Its operatingcosts.C.Its amazingfunction.D.Its workingprinciple.
7.What may be thedisadvantage of the deviceA.It putslimitation oncooling function.B.It switchesto differentmodes byhand.C.It possessesa relativelyshort batterylife.D.It dependsmuch onoutdoor temperatures.
8.Which of the followingis a suitable title for thetextA.A double-mode smartphone appB,A coolingair-conditioning systemC.A rechargeablebattery fore-productsD.A wearabletemperature-adjusting device【答案】
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置，它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽细节理解题根据第一段的
5.Metaura Proclaims tobe the worlds firstwearable air-conditioning devicecapable of声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断constantly blowingcold airto keepthe wearercool.Metaura Pro吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽广可知，是通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的故选Metaura ProC主旨大意题根据第三段的
6.“Metaura Prois drivenby apowerful motorand itscooling modulesare madeupof26lightweight flatobjects thatwraparoundthe wearersneckandhelpto reduceheat.The motoris linkedto ahigh-speed fanatthebackof thedevice whichalso drivesaway someof thatwarm airaroundtheneck.The devicealsohasa VCplate,由一个强大的马达驱动，它的冷which hasa liquid-cooled,heat-equalizing mechanism,efficiently creatiMetaura Pro却模块由个轻质扁平物体组成，包裹在佩戴者的脖子上，有助于减少热量马达与设备后部的高速风扇相连，26风扇也能驱走脖子周围的一些热空气该设备也有一个板，它有一个液体冷却，热均衡机制，有效地创造VC了冷热温度之间的温差”可知，第三段主要讨论了是如何通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的，Metaura Pro即它的工作原理故选D.细节理解题根据最后一段的7“Metaura Prowearable collaris poweredbyachargeablebatterythatcanprovideonly可穿戴项圈由可充电电池供电，一次充电只能提供小时的冷却3hours ofcooling ona singlecharge.MetauraPro3时间户可知，该设备的缺点是它的电池持续工作时间相对较短故选C主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一段的
8.MetauraProclaims tobe theworlds firstwearableair-conditioning device声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，capable ofconstantly blowingcold airto keepthewearercool.MetauraPro它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽广可知，是一款通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的设MetauraPro备，因此项一种可穿戴温度调节装置适合作文章标题故选D DPassage8［福建省泉州市四校联考学年高三下学期开学】2024-2025The birthof amale white-tailed eaglesignals thesuccess of the Roy DennisWildlife FoundationRDWF andForestry Englandproject toreturn theseiconic birdsto theiroriginal widespread locations alongthe southern coast of England.The lasttime a white-tailed eaglechick grewin England,Mozart wasworking onhis operaIdomeneo inGermanyFor twocenturies theseamazing birdswere missingfrom mostof theUK,having beenwiped outby humanpersecutionby theearly20th century.In2020,the parentsof thelandmark birdwere translocatedfrom theOuter Hebridesand north-west SutherlandinScotland to the Isleof Wight.This is an areawith plentifulfood tosustain them.It is also alocation fromwhich thebirdscould spreadout tocliffs,lakes andforests.Female G405and maleG471were twoof25eagles16are still alive releasedby the RDWF andForestryEngland aspart of the ongoingproject.And they are one of threepairs tohave nowestablished breedingterritoriesin the south of England.The chickhatched earlierthis summeratanest onprivate land,the exactlocation ofwhich is being kept a secret toensure thewelfare of the youngbird.“This is a very special momentfbr everyonewho hasworked on,supported andfollowed thisground-breakingproject,“Roy Dennissays,founder of theRDWF.Restoring abreeding populationin southernEngland,where thespecieswas oncewidespread,has beenour ultimategoal.Seeing the first pairreach thisstage istruly incredible.”（标签）The young white-tailed eaglehas nowbeen ringedand fittedwith asatellite tagso thatits progresscan betracked.A furtherrelease ofyoungwhite-tailed eaglesis plannedfor latesummer from the projectteams baseon theIsleof Wight.
8.What is the authorspurpose inmentioning Mozartin paragraph1A.To admirethe musiciansgreat works.B.To celebratethe birthof thewhite-tailed eagle.C.To comparethe situationsofEnglandand Germany.D.To emphasizewhite-tailed eagles5centuries-long absence.
9.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword persecution“inparagraph2A.Hunt.B.Exploration.C.Disturbance.D・Training.
10.Why is the accurateposition of the chickkept secretA.For privacy.B.For safety.C.For territory.D.For support.
11.Which maybe asuitable title for thetextA.A SplendidBird B.A SuccessfulWildlife ProjectC.Milestone forWhite-tailed EaglesD.Restoring aBreeding Population【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑推理判断题根据第一段
10.“The chickhatched earlierthis summeratanest onprivate land,the exactlocation ofwhich.今年夏天早些时候，这只雏鸟在私人土地上的一个鸟isbeingkeptasecretto ensure thewelfare of the youngbird巢里孵化出来，为了确保雏鸟的健康，鸟巢的确切位置一直保密”可知，将雏鹰的准确位置保密是为了确保其安全故选B主旨大意题根据第一段
11.The birthof amale white-tailed eaglesignals thesuccessof theRoyDennis WildlifeFoundationRDWF andForestry Englandproject toreturn theseiconic birdsto their originalwidespreadlocationsalong.一只雄性白尾鹰的诞生标志着罗伊丹尼斯野生动物基金会和英格兰林业项thesoutherncoastofEngland RDWF目的成功，该项目将这些标志性的鸟类送回了它们原来在英格兰南部海岸的广泛分布的地方广以及第六段“This这是一个非常特殊的时刻”可知，文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国is averyspecialmoment白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑项“白尾鹰的里程碑”最适合作文章标题故选
二、语法填空C CPassage1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1届贵州新高考高端精品模拟信息卷】[2025British Museumis acomprehensive nationalmuseum with[particularoutstanding holdings.The museumwas originallybased onthree collections:those ofSir HansSloane,Robert HarleyandSir RobertCotton.The collections,also includinga2significance numberof manuscripts,were housedin MontaguHouseand wereopened to the publicin
1759.The museumspresent building,3design inthe GreekRevival style,wasbuilt on the siteof MontaguHouse inthe period1823-
1852.Its famousround Reading Room was built inthe1850s.In1881,the originalnatural historycollections4move to a newbuilding inSouth Kensingtonto formthe NaturalHistoryMuseum,andin1973the British Museums librarywas joinedwith anumberofother holdings5create theBritishLibrary.About halfthe nationallibrary^holdings werekept atthe museumuntil6new librarybuilding wasopened in
1997.After thebooks were removed,the interioroftheReadingRoomwas restoredto itsoriginal appearance,lookingunchanged*Also restoredin timefor the250th anniversaryofthemuseums7establish wasthe KingsLibrary.It now8house apermanent exhibitionontheAge ofEnlightenment.Among theBritishMuseumsmost famousholdings arethe Elgin Marbles,9wereremovedinthe early19th centuryfrom Athens.Other objectsinthecollection includeGreek sculptures,the RosettaStone,relies10the palaceand temples,theso-called PortlandVase,etc.【答案】
1.particularly
2.significant
3.designed
4.were moved
5.to create
6.a
7.establishment
8.houses
9.which
10.from/of【导语】本文是一篇说明文大英博物馆成立于年，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，1753也是世界上规模最大、最著名的四大博物馆之一考查副词句意大英博物馆是一座综合性的国家博物馆，馆藏特别丰富此空修饰空后的形容词，因此用
1.其副词形式故填particularly考查形容词句意这些藏品，包括大量的手稿，被安置在蒙塔古宫，并于年向公众开放此空修饰
2.1759名词因此用其形容词形式作定语故填number,significant考查非谓语动词句意博物馆目前的建筑设计为希腊复兴风格，建于年至年期间的蒙塔古故居
3.18231852遗址上此句已经有谓语动词因此此空用非谓语动词，和之间是被动关系，因此用过wasbuilt,building design去分词表被动故填designed考查时态语态句意年，原始的自然历史收藏被转移到南肯辛顿的一座新楼，形成了自然历史博物馆
4.1881年，大英博物馆的图书馆与其他一些馆藏一起创建了大英图书馆根据此句的时间状语说明此空应该19731881,用一般过去时，而且和之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态故填collections movewere moved考查非谓语动词句意年，原始的自然历史收藏被转移到南肯辛顿的一座新楼，形成了自然历史博物
5.1881馆年，大英博物馆的图书馆与其他一些馆藏一起创建了大英图书馆本句已有谓语动词所以1973were moved,用非谓语形式，根据句意，此空是不定式表示目的故填create tocreate考查冠词句意大约一半的国家图书馆馆藏一直保存在博物馆，直到年新的图书馆大楼开放
6.1997new library在文中第一次出现，且是单数可数名词，因此填不定冠词，为辅音音素开头，用修饰故填building newa a考查名词句意在博物馆成立周年之际，国王图书馆也得到了及时修复是名词所有格形式，
7.250museums因此后面接提示词的名词形式故填establishment考查时态和主谓一致句意现在这里有一个关于启蒙时代的常设展览此句是一般性表述，因此用一般现
8.在时，而且主语是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用单数形式故填houses考查定语从句句意在大英博物馆最著名的藏品中，埃尔金大理石雕是世纪初从雅典搬
9.ElginMarbles19走的空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词是在从句中作主语，用引导故填the ElginMarbles,which whichodevelopeffective analogiesto explaincomplex concepts.One cannotassume communicationexpertise-imagine ifsomeonejust decidedthat theywere aphysicist andstarted tryingto contributeto thefield withoutthe necessarybackground.Doing apoor jobcommunicating scienceto thepublic willonly createconfusion andwiden thegap betweenscience and society,a gapthat scientistsare tryingto close.
12.What doesthe authoradvise scientistsdo todealwithtopics outside of theirspecialtyA.Explore themfrom newangles.B.Turn toprofessionals forhelp.C.Use informationfrom diversesources.D.Double-check withcolleagues in their field.
13.What doesthe authormainly tellus inparagraph4A.The publicsunderstandingofscience ismuch betterthan somehave claimed.B.Scientific articleshave gainedincreasing popularityamong thegeneral public.C.Modem technologyhas facilitatedcommunication betweenscientists and thepublic.D.A solidacademic foundationis essentialto understandingpuzzling scientificprinciples.
14.What doesthe exampleofthebiologist sharingacomplex analogy showA.It isvital tohave appropriate titles to explain scientificissues.B.It ishelpful touse illustrationsin explainingscientific phenomena.C.A learnedscholar is not necessarilya qualifiedscience communicator.D.A nonscientific audience cannotcorrectly understandprinciples ofscience.
15.What doesthe authorsuggest scientistsdo tobridge thegap betweenscienceand societyA.Develop communicationskills.B.Take coursesin publicspeaking.C.Make appropriateuse ofscientific terms.D.Explain complex concepts scientifically.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了科学家在向公众传播科学知识时面临的挑战、必要性以及如何提高传播效果，提出了科学家需要认识到自己知识的局限性、及公众对科学知识的渴望、科学家需要具备有效的沟通技巧等观点细节理解题根据第三段
12.“They needto recognize the restrictionsintheirown knowledge.That isnot tosuggest thattheyonly writeor presenton theirown research,but rather,that theyconsult withan expertif thetopic isoutsideoftheir（他们需要认识到自己知识的局限性这并不是说他们只能撰写或介绍自己的研究成果，而是说，如discipline.果话题超出了他们的学科范围，他们应该咨询相关专家）”可知，作者认为当科学家遇到超出了他们的学科范围的话题时，他们应该咨询相关专家故选B考查介词句意其他藏品包括希腊雕塑、罗塞塔石碑、宫殿和寺庙的遗物、所谓的波特兰花瓶等此处指
10.来自宫殿和寺庙的遗物用介词或者故填或者from offrom of阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Passage2届山西省孝义市高三下学期月模拟】[20252For the Chinese people,one ofthe remarkablecultural eventsstaying intheirmemories isprobably the24Solar Terms^^11recognize asa WorldIntangible CulturalHeritage.立冬,The traditionalChinese solarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24solar terms.Start of Winter the19th solartermoftheyear,begins thisyear on Nov7and endsonNov
21.Start ofWinter is thefirstsolar termof winter,12meanswinter iscoming andcrops harvestedin autumnshould13store up.However,with thevast territoiyof China,winter ofeveryarea doesntbegin atthe same time.A legendhas itthat atthe end oftheEastern HanDynasty AD25—220,“Medical SaintZhang Zhongjingsaved伤寒的many people14a typhoidepidemic aroundStart ofWinter.The15solve wasto drinkmore hotsoup.Hecooked muttonand herbs16resist thecold andincrease bodyheat.He wrappedthese ingredientsinto adough skinandmade17they into an earshape.Since then,people18learn tomake the food-“dumpling”.Today thereis stilla sayingthatgoes“Eat dumplingson StartofWinterDay,19your earswill befrostbitten”.In SoutheastChina inplaces such as Fujian,Guangdong andTaiwan provinces,people therelike toeat high-caloriefood such as chicken,duck,beef,mutton,and fish,to enhancethe20effect nourishment.Even the24Solar Termsarealready partofthelife,thereisstillalong way to goin orderto protectthe culturalheritage fromfading away.【答案】
11.recognized
12.which
13.be stored
14.from
15.solution
16.to resist
17.them
18.have learned
19.or
20.effective【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的节气”之一——立冬，包括其在节气中的位置、含“2424义、与农作物的关系、以及与之相关的传统习俗和地域性饮食特色考查非谓语动词句意对中国人来说，留在他们记忆中的非凡文化事件之一，很可能就是被认定为世界非
11.物质文化遗产的“二十四节气空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词和动词the24Solar Terms*“recognize”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式故填recognized考查定语从句句意立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来
12.空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语、用关系代词引导which故填which考查谓语动词句意立冬是一年中的第十九个节气，今年从月日开始，到月日结束立冬是
13.1171121冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将来临，秋天收获的庄稼应该储存起来空处为从句的谓语动词；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“crops，复数，和动词“store”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态故填be storedo考查介词句意相传，在东汉末年公元年至年，“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后，从一场伤寒疫情
15.“was”词单数故填solutiono考查非谓语动词句意他将羊肉和草药一起熬煮，用来抵御寒冷，增加身体的热量空处为非谓语动词担
16.当目的状语，用动词不定式形式故填to resist考查代词句意他把这些食材包在面皮里，做成了耳朵的形状空处为代词担当宾语，用代词的宾格
17.they形式故填them考查谓语动词句意从那以后，人们学会了制作这种食物——“饺子空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语
18.可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为复数，和动词之间为主动关系故填since then”“people”,“learn”have learnedo考查连词句意如今，仍然有这样一种说法“立冬不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵没人管:空处为连词；根据句
19.意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然“，用连接故填ror考查形容词句意在中国东南部，比如福建、广东和台湾等省份，人们喜欢吃鸡肉、鸭肉、牛肉、羊肉
20.和鱼等高热量的食物，以进行有效的滋补修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“有效的”故填nourishment”effective阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，1Passage3【届江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试一】2025UNESCO hasrecently addedthe Spring Festival,social practicesofthe Chinese peoplein celebrationofthetraditional New Year“to itsRepresentative ListoftheIntangibleCultural Heritageof Humanity,This inclusion21represent adeeper acknowledgmentoftherichness andliveliness oftheChinese culture.It alsoprovides an opportunity forpeople aroundtheworld22learn aboutand appreciateChinesetraditions.And it is areminder23while wemay havedifferent waysof celebrating,the underlyingvalues oflove,hope,and connectionare24universalshared.The SpringFestival25celebrate for over4,000years andisthemost importanttraditional festivalin China.Itbegins onthe eveoftheLunar NewYear andlasts for15days26conclude withthe LanternFestival.For many,it is atime toreturn to their hometowns,reunite withloved ones,27honor ancestors,a practicedeeply28root inConfucianvalues.29its ancientorigins,the SpringFestival remainsdeeply relevantin moderntimes.It hasevolved toincorporatecontemporary elements,such asdigital redenvelopes andonline greetings,while retainingits corevalues.For manyyounger30generate,it servesasabridge to their culturalheritage,offering asense ofcontinuity andidentity inanever-changing world.【答案】21・represents
22.to learn
23.that
24.universally
25.has been celebrated
26.concluding
27.and
28.rooted
29.Despite
30.generations【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的意义，以及春节在中国文化中的重要地位和庆祝方式考查动词时态句意这一纳入体现了对中国文化丰富性和生动性的更深刻认可陈述客观事实，使用一般
21.现在时，主语为单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填“This inclusion”represents representso考查非谓语动词句意它也为世界各地的人们提供了一个了解和欣赏中国传统文化的机会此处为动词
22.不定式作后置定语，修饰名词表示“学习和欣赏中国传统文化的机会”故填opportunity,to learn考查名词性从句句意它提醒我们，尽管我们庆祝的方式可能各不相同，但爱、希望和联系这些基本价值
23.观是全世界共通的此处为同位语从句的引导词，对名词进行解释说明，且从句成分完整、意义完整，“reminder”所以用连接词引导故填that that考查副词句意同上修饰动词需用副词形式故填
24.shared universallyuniversally考查动词时态语态句意春节已有多年的庆祝历史，是中国最重要的传统节日根据时间状语
25.4000“forover可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语与动词之间为被动关系，所以用现4,000years”“The SpringFestival”celebrate”在完成时的被动语态，助动词用故填has has beencelebrated考查非谓语动词句意它从农历新年的前夜开始，持续天，以元宵节结束此处为非谓语动词作状语，
26.15和为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式故填It concludeconcludingo考查连词句意对许多人来说，这是一个回到家乡、与亲人团聚、祭拜祖先的时•刻，这一习俗深深植根
27.于儒家价值观之中此处为并列连词连接三个并列的动词不定式短语、“toreturntotheirhometowns toreunitewith lovedones”和“to honorancestors”，表示这三个动作都是春节期间人们会做的，所以用并列连词ando故填ando考查非谓语动词句意同上空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词和为逻辑动
28.practice,root practice宾关系，需用过去分词形式故填rooted考查介词句意尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义此处表示“尽管”应用介词
29.despite,位于句首，首字母需大写故填Despite考查名词句意对于许多年轻一代来说，春节是他们与文化传统之间的桥梁，在这个不断变化的世界中为
30.他们提供了连续性和归属感修饰可数名词复数形式故填many generations阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Passage4届河南省南阳完全学校高三第二次调研考试联考】[2025Self-driving cars,also knownas autonomous vehicles,havebeen atopic ofinterest and31argue forseveral years.The ideaof vehiclesthatcanoperate32human controlis promising.It canmake transportationefficient andconvenient.And astechnology continuesto advancerapidly,the widespreaduse ofself-driving carsseems increasinglypopular and33avoidable.In afuture impactedby climatechange andecosystem protection,the roleof self-driving cars34become vitalintheir environmentaland socialbenefits andthus canincrease energyefficiency,ease trafficjams,and promotesharedmobility.35enable thechange toelectric and renewable-powered vehicles,self-driving carsalso helpencourage the基石出设施.efficient use of infrastructureHowever,some challengesmust be addressed36ensure safety.One ofthe管理，primary37concern isregulation ascurrent trafficlaws andpolicies maynot beequipped tohandle variousproblemsclosely38relate toautonomousvehicles.Governments andregulatory bodieswill needto establishclearguidelines andsafety standards39are essentialto managethe operationof self-driving carson roads.In conclusion,the futureof self-driving carspresents40mix ofopportunities andchallenges that will shapeoursocieties,economies,and environments.We shoulddevelop thestrengths ofthis technologywhile reducingits risks.【答案】
31.argument
32.without
33.unavoidable
34.will become
35.Enabling
36.toensure
37.concerns
38.related
39.that/which
40.a【导语】本文的体裁是说明文文章讲述了关于自动驾驶汽车的影响、好处、面临的挑战以及未来展望考查名词句意自动驾驶汽车，也被称为无人驾驶汽车，多年来一直是一个备受关注和争议的话题空
31.白处在句子中作介词的宾语，所以此处应使用的名词形式，故填of argueargument考查介词句意能够在无人控制的情况下运行的车辆这一想法是很有前景的根据上文
32.“Self-driving cars（自动驾驶汽车）”可知此处表示“没有”人类控制的车辆，故填withouto考查形容词句意随着技术的快速持续发展，自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行且不可避免空
33.白处在句子中作表语使用形容词，根据上文（自动“the widespreaduseof self-driving carsseems increasinglypopular驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行）”可知自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行，可推理出空白处应填表示“不可避免”含义的形容词，所以此处应使用的反义词作表语，故填考查时态avoidable unavoidable
34.o句意在受气候变化和生态系统保护影响的未来，自动驾驶汽车在环境和社会效益方面的作用将变得至关重要，从而可以提高能源效率、缓解交通堵塞并促进共享出行根据上文“In afuture（在一个…・・・的未来广可知句子表示的是一个将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填will become考查非谓语动词句意自动驾驶汽车使向电动和可再生能源汽车的转变成为可能，也有助于鼓励基础设
35.施的有效利用空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在self-drivingcars分词位于句首，故填Enabling考查非谓语动词句意然而，为了确保安全，必须应对一些挑战空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使
36.用动词不定式，故填to ensureo考查名词句意主要的担忧之一是监管，因为现行的交通法规和政策可能无法处理与自动驾驶汽车密切
37.相关的各种问题此处使用了复数名词”，该表达为固定短语，含义为表示“……之
一、故填“one of+concernso考查非谓语动词句意:同上空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为
38.problems逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填related考查定语从句句意政府和监管机构将需要建立明确的指导方针和安全标准，这对管理自动驾驶汽车在
39.道路上的运行至关重要空白处应填入关系代词引导限制性定语从句并做主语，先行词是guidelines andsafety指事物，故填standards,that/whicho考查冠词句意总之，自动驾驶汽车的未来是机遇与挑战的混合体，这将塑造我们的社会、经济和环境
40.因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，且因为固定短amixof…语，意为“……的混合体、符合句意，故填a阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Passage5届山东省薄泽市高考一模】[2025On January28,2025,a specialperformance calledYangBOT amazedaudiences attheCCTV SpringFestival Gala,Chinas most-watched TVshow.In theperformance,humanoid robots41dress incolorful costumesdanced yangko,a joyfulfolk dancefromnorthern Chinaoften seenduring festivals.These robotics,which42design speciallyfor thisshow byUnitree,a Chinesecompany,spun43handkerchief instantlyand formedcreative grouppatterns.This wasnot thefirst successfor Unitree-in2021,their robotcows named“Ben Ben,,danced asbackup forsinger AndyLau.The robotslearned dancemoves throughAI tomove44safe onthe unevenstage.Their strongjoints helpedtobalance45they perfectlyduring faststeps.This dancewasnt justfun butit showed46technology couldbring totraditions.Thanks tothe47innovate,the robotswon thehearts ofmillions.Young viewerscalled it“cool”,48olderaudiences lovedits humorand festivespirit.The YangBOTprogram is a perfectmix49Chinas techprogress andcultural pride.As onefan said,“Its like50watch thefuture andpast dancetogether!”【答案】
41.dressed
42.were designed
43.handkerchiefs
44.safely
45.them
46.what
47.innovation
48.while
49.of
50.watching【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了在年月日的中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一个名为2025128的特别表演让观众们惊叹不已“YangBOT”考查非谓语动词句意在表演中，穿着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，秧歌是中国北方的一种欢快
41.的民间舞蹈，节日期间经常能看到为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，和为被danced robotsdress动关系，需填过去分词形式故填dressed考查动词时态和语态句意这些机器人是由一家中国公司专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬间旋
42.Unitree转手帕，形成创造性的群体图案引导非限制性定语从句中，先行词为引导词指先which These robotics,which行词为复数，与动词之间为被动关系，且根据上下文可知为一般过去时，故用一般过去时These robotics,design的被动语态故填were designed考查名词复数句意这些机器人是由一家中国公司专门为这次展览设计的，它们能瞬间旋转手帕，
43.Unitree形成创造性的群体图案空处需填名词作宾语，为可数名词，主语为复数，空处应handkerchief“Theserobotics”用复数形式故填handkerchiefs考查副词句意这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在不平的舞台上安全移动空处应填副词
44.作状语修饰动词的副词为故填move,safe safelysafely考查代词句意在快速舞步中，它们强壮的关节帮助它们完美地保持平衡空处需填代词作宾语，此处指
45.代前面的应用宾格形式故填robots,them考查宾语从句句意这场舞蹈不仅有趣，而且展示了科技能给传统带来什么空处引导宾语从句，从句中
46.缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词引导故填what what考查名词句意多亏了这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心空处需填名词作介词的宾语，的
47.to innovate名词为为不可数名词故填innovation,innovationo考查连词句意年轻观众认为它“很酷而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛根据句意可知，前后为
48.两个完整的句子，且为对比关系，需用连词连接故填while while考查介词句意节目完美融合了中国的技术进步和文化自豪感空前的为名词，与连用
50.like名词故填watching阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Passage6届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学高三核心模拟卷二[20251At8:12on November10,2020,Fendouzhe,Chinas潜水茗称latest and51three deep sea mannedvessel successfullylanded onthe bottomofthe Mariana Trench52seta newrecord of10,909-meter manneddeep diving.During53deepseascientific exploration,Fendouzhe willbring backprecious videodata,mineraland biological54sample forfurther scientificresearch ontheMariana Trench.Fendouzhe,55inner spaceisthelargest ofits kindintheworld,can accommodatethree researchersatthesametime.A newtypeofmaterial independently56development byChina ensuresthat thevessel iscapable ofresisting highpressureonthe deepest seabed.Due57the improvedcommunicating system,Fendouzhe cansend real-time texts,voicesand imagesfromthe10,000-meter-deep seabedtothemother shiponthesea surface.Fendouzhe canwork undersea58continuous forabout10hours due tothekey technicalbreakthrough inbattery materials.In the1960s,China putforward thedream ofexploring themoon inspace anddiscovening themysteries ofoceans*.But untilthe1990s,Chinas diving59deep remainedat600meters,while MIRsRussias deep-sea mannedvesselhad reached-6,000meters.Since-2005,Chinese researchers60make constantbreakthroughs withits threedeep-sea mannedvessels Jiaolong,Haidou andFendouzhe.【答案】
51.third
52.setting
53.the
54.samples
55.whose
56.developed
57.to
58.continuously
59.depth
60.have made/have beenmaking【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了我国的深海载人潜水器首次对进行科学考察MarianaTrench考查数词句意年月日时分，中国的最新深海载人潜水器“奋斗者”号成功在马里亚纳
51.2020111812海沟底部着陆，创造了米载人深潜的新纪录，根据空前的及空后的单数名词可知，这里用序10909latest vessel数词作定语故填third third考查非谓语动词句意同上所填词作状语，与逻辑主语存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分
52.the landing词表示主动，作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果故填setting考查冠词句意在深海科学探索期间，“奋斗者”号将带回珍贵的视频数据、矿物和生物样本，用于进一
53.步对马里亚纳海沟进行科学研究此处的特指“我国的深海载人潜水器首次对scientific explorationMarianaTrench进行的科技考察”，故用定冠词故填the考查名词复数句意同上为可数名词，根据空前的定语可知，样本种类比较
54.sample mineraland biological多，故用所给名词的复数形式作宾语故填samples考查定语从句句意“奋斗者”号内部空间是世界上最大的，能够同时容纳三名研究人员该空在此处引
55.导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，且与构成所属关系，故此处用来引导该定inner spaceFendouzhe whose语从句故填whose考查非谓语动词句意一种由中国独立研发的新型材料确保了潜水器能够在最深的海底承受高压所填词
56.在此处作后置定语，修饰而且与之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式故material,develop material填developed考查介词句意由于改进的通信系统，“奋斗者”号能够从万米深的海底向海面上的母船发送实时文字、
57.1语音和图像意为“由于为固定短语故填duetot考查副词句意得益于电池材料的关键技术突破，“奋斗者”号可以在水下连续工作约小时所填词
58.10在此处修饰动词作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式故填work,continuously continuously考查名词句意直到世纪年代，中国的下潜深度仍停留在米，而俄罗斯的“和平号”潜水器已
59.2090600经达到了米所填词在此处作主语，故用所给形容词的名词形式不可数名词故填6000depth,depth考查动词的时态和主谓一致句意自年以来，中国研究人员通过“蛟龙”号、“海斗”号和“奋斗者”
60.2005号这三台深海载人潜水器，取得了连续的突破根据时间状语可知，该处用现在完成时或现在Since2005完成进行时，且主语是复数故填语法填空have made/have beenmakingoPassage7届福建省仙游第一中学高三第二次模拟考试】[2025Hydrogen Energy:Powering theBeijing WinterOlympicsTheBeijing WinterOlympics was61remarkable event,not onlyfor itsoutstanding sportscompetitions62also foritsinnovative useof cleanenergy.Recognizing theurgency ofenvironmental63protect and the needtoreducecarbon64emission,the Chinesegovernment madea boldmove byutilizing hydrogen energy topower theOlympics.Hydrogen,65a cleanandrenewableenergy source,produces onlywater when it isconsumed,leaving noharmfulpollutants orgreenhouse gasemissions behind.During theOlympics,hydrogen-powered vehicleswere66wide usedfortransportation,shuttling athletes,officials,and spectatorssmoothly.Moreover,some venuesadopted hydrogen-basedheating andpower-generation systems,67ensure astable energysupply whileminimizing theenvironmental impact.This initiativenot onlydemonstrated Chinascommitment68a greenOlympics but also seta globalexample forlarge-scale clean-energy applications.It69show theworld thathydrogenenergyhas greatpotential invarious fields,andwith70continue technologicaladvancements,it couldplay asignificant roleinthefuture energymix,contributing toamore sustainableworld.【答案】
61.a
62.but
63.protection
64.emissions
65.as
66.widely
67.ensuring
68.to
69.showed
70.continuous【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了北京冬奥会利用氢能及氢能的优势和意义考查冠词句意北京冬奥会是一项非凡的赛事，不仅因为其出色的体育比赛，还因为其对清洁能源的创新
61.利用根据空后可知，是可数名词，此处表示“一项非凡的赛事“，以辅音音remarkable eventevent remarkable素开头，所以用不定冠词故填a a考查连词句意北京冬奥会是一项非凡的赛事，不仅因为其出色的体育比赛，还因为其对清洁能源的创新
63.供动力的大胆举措是形容词，修饰名词，动词的名词形式为故填environmental protectprotection protectiono考查名词复数句意认识到环境保护的紧迫性以及减少碳排放的必要性，中国政府大胆地利用氢能为奥运
64.会提供动力是常用表达，意为“碳排放”，应用复数形式故填carbon emissions emissionsemissions考查介词句意氢作为一种清洁可再生能源，在消耗时只产生水，不会留下有害污染物或温室气体排放
65.根据语境，此处表示“作为”，用介词作状语故填as,as考查副词句意在奥运会期间，氢动力汽车被广泛用于交通运输，顺利地接送运动员、官员和观众
66.used是动词，需用副词修饰，意为“广泛地”故填widely widely0考查非谓语动词句意此外，一些场馆采用了基于氢的供热和发电系统，在确保稳定能源供应的同时，将
67.对环境的影响降至最低句中已有谓语动词空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语和动词adopted,some venuesensure之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语故填ensuring ensuringo考查介词句意这一举措不仅展示了中国对绿色奥运的承诺，也为大规模清洁能源应用树立了全球榜样
69.来的能源结构中发挥重要作用，为更可持续的世界做出贡献空处为主句谓语动词，句子讲述的是北京冬奥会的事情，是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时，动词的过去式是故填show showedshowed考查形容词句意它向世界表明，氢能在各个领域都有巨大的潜力，随着技术的不断进步，它可能在未来
70.的能源结构中发挥重要作用，为更可持续的世界做出贡献是名词，需用形容词修饰,advancements continuous意为“持续的；不断的故填continuous阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上1Passage8届西北四省山西、陕西、青海、宁夏高三下学期第一次联考】[2025Though farapart indistance andculture,China andIreland sharesurprising bonds,both famousfor strongcommunities abroadand theirshared enthusiasm71food,drink,and thearts.Among these,music standsout asa uniquebond,with Irishmusic72hold aparticular appealin China.Part ofthis culturallink isLi Yan,7365-year-old Beijingnative whonow livesin London.Playingthe bodhran,a traditionalIrish drum,in musicgatherings thatunite musicians,he has become avital partoftheIrish musicscene.Originally apoet,Li,74draw tothe storytellingand rhythmsof Irishmusic,evenastonishes audiencesby singingGaelic songsin Chinese.The75connect betweenIrish andChinese musicis long-standing.In the1980s,The Chieftains,a主旨大意题根据第四段
13.“Some haveargued that thepublicisnoteducated enoughto understandscientificinformation,especially forany complexphenomena,but thisis absurd.Science instructioncanbefound atall levelsofpublic educationwithmostsecondary schoolsoffering classeson biology,physics,and chemistry.If anything,social media（话语）has shownthat thepublic longsforknowledgebasedonasolidscientificfoundation.Even thepublic discoursethatfollows mostscientific articlesshowsthatonlinereaderscanunderstandeventhemostpuzzlingofscientific」一些人认为公众没有受到足够的教育来理解科学信息，特别是对于任何复杂的现象，但这是荒谬的principles在各级公共教育中都有科学教学，大多数中学开设生物、物理和化学课程如果说有什么不同的话，那就是社交媒体表明了公众对建立在坚实科学基础上的知识的渴望即使是大多数科学文章后面的公共话语也表明，在线读者甚至可以理解最令人费解的科学原理厂可知，第四段主要说明了公众对科学的理解比一些人声称的要好得多故选A推理判断题根据第五段
14.“It isequally necessaryto emphasizethat beingan expertonatopic doesnot automaticallymake ascholarqualified tocommunicate ittoanonscientificaudience.A numberof scientistsrecently havebeen offeringpublic-aimed explanationsofscientificphenomena.Even thoughthey haveappropriatetitles,they oftendo verylittle inthe（类比）wayofexplaining.One biologistshared acomplexanalogyinvolving alibrary,books,paper,a recipe,ingredients,andacaketoexplain theprocessbehindvaccines.Any explanationthat requiresa writtenkey tokeep trackof whateach.（同样必须强调的是，成为某个主题的专家并不意味item representsisnotaclearexample forpublic consumption着该学者就有资格向非科学受众传达该话题最近很多科学家一直在向公众解释一些现象尽管他们拥有适当的资质，但是他们的解释方法往往收效甚微一位生物学家在解释疫苗背后的过程时，借用了图书馆、书籍、纸张、食谱、配料以及蛋糕使用了一个类比任何需要书面说明来让人了解每一样东西的含义都不是让大众弄明白的清楚例子）”可知，这个例子是为了强调,即使是一位在生物学领域有深厚学识的学者，也可能在尝试向非专业听众解释复杂的科学概念时遇到困难这个例子突显了科学传播的挑战，并指出，仅仅因为某人在其专业领域内知识渊博，并不意味着他们就能有效地将这些知识传达给非专业听众由此推知，这个例子说明了学识渊博并不等同于具备传播科学的能力故选C细节理解题根据最后一段
15.“Science communicationis ascience inand ofitself.It requiresrigorous trainingand（术instruction.A scientistshould takecommunicationcoursesthatcanteachaperson howtoidentifyandeliminatejargon语）（科学传播本身就是一门科学它需要严格and howto developeffective analogiestoexplaincomplexconcepts.的训练和指导科学家应该学习交流课程，这些课程可以教会一个人如何识别和消除术语，以及如何建立有效的类比来解释复杂的概念户可知，作者建议科学家为了缩小科学与社会之间的鸿celebrated Irishgroup,76performin China,introducing millionsto Irishmusic.Their collaborationwith Chinesemusicians symbolizedthe harmonyof bothcultures.Equally77remark isRiverdance,a world-famous Irishdance show,which broughtIrish cultureto China.It isIrish musics shared traditions with China,such asdrumming andpoetry,78strongly appealto people.Music isborderless/9says Li,79journey illustratesthat arthas the power80bond peoplefrom differentworlds together.【答案】71・for
72.holding
73.a
74.drawn
75.connection
76.performed
77.remarkable
78.that
79.whose
80.to bond【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来考查介词句意尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以
71.强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名短语表示“对……的热情:故填enthusiasm forforo考查非谓语动词句意其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力
72.在复合结构中与为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补故填with musichold holding考查冠词句意岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分此处为泛指，应用不
73.65native定冠词修饰，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填65-year-olda考查非谓语动词句意李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演唱盖
74.尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶此处与为被动关系，故用过去分词形式故填Li drawdrawn考查名词句意爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久作主语，应用名词结合谓语可
75.connection,is知为单数故填connectiono考查时态句意世纪年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱尔兰
76.2080The Chieftains音乐空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文可知为一般过去时故填In the1980s performed考查形容词句意同样引人注目的是世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目《大河之舞》，它把爱尔兰文化带到了中
77.国此处为倒装句，空处作表语，应用形容词主语为故填remarkable,Riverdance,remarkable考查强调句句意爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌，这对人们有着强烈的吸引力此处
78.为强调句被强调部分强调人可用+其他，被强调部分为itis++that/who IrishmusicssharedtraditionswithChina,故填suchasdrumming andpoetry,thato考查定语从句句意“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世
79.界的人联系在一起空处引导非限制性定语从句,与之间为所属关系，应用引导定语从句，充journey Liwhose当的定语故填journey whoseo考查非谓语动词句意“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世
80.界的人联系在一起为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语故填阅thepowerto dosth.to bond读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式1Passage9届广东省顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测二】[2025As TheTimers classical music reporter,I dontoften getnews^from long-dead composers.But Irecently learnedthat an unknown waltzby theeminent composerChopin,81write nearly200years ago,had been discovered inthe basementoftheMorgan Libraryamp;Museum inNew York.It攵藏品,82find ina collectionof memorabiliaalongside postcardssigned byPicasso andletters fromTchaikovsky.The piecewas83mood andreflective,and84noticeable namewas onthetop:Chopin.Such kind of worksare rarein classicalmusic,especially forChopin,85composed fewerworks thanothercomposers.We knewthat readerswould wantto hearthe waltz,but weneeded a86music whocould doit justice.Iimmediately thoughtof LangLang,one ofthe biggeststars inclassicalmusic.I toldhim about the87new discoveredChopinand senthim thescore.Wow.thisisa greatpiece!”he saidinavoice message.Tm verysurprised.Its veryChopin.It mustbe Chopin.Itsounds verymuch likeChopin,withavery dramaticdarkness turninginto apositive thingIts beautiful.While Langwas inNew York,I met up withhim88record thewaltz.He adjustedhis interpretationafter eachtake,89change thetempo andrefining thequiet openingnotes.Sitting nearthe piano,I askedhim90people shouldcare aboutthis waltz,175years afterChopins death.“This levelofmusic making-it alwaystouches usthedeepest,he said.“To havea newwork bythis levelof greatartist一we9re justsolucky.Just enjoyit.”【答案】
81.written
82.was found
83.moody
84.a
85.who
86.musian
87.newly
88.to record
89.changing
90.why【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了肖邦一首遗失近年的华尔兹在纽约被重新发现200考查非谓语动词句意但我最近得知，著名作曲家肖邦创作于近年前的一首鲜为人知的华尔兹舞曲，
81.200在纽约摩根图书馆与博物馆的地下室被发现了引导的宾语从句谓语为此that hadbeendiscovered,处为非谓语动词，且与“创作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语故填anunknownwaltz writewritteno考查动词语态句意它是在一堆收藏品中被发现的，其中包括毕加索签名的明信片和柴可夫斯基的来信
82.此处是句子谓语，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语和“发现”之间是被动关It find系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，动词用故填be waswas found考查形容词句意这首曲子充满情感，引人深思，顶部有一个显眼的名字肖邦此处作表语，表示“充
83.满情感的”，应用形容词故填moody,moody考查冠词句意这首曲子充满情感，引人深思，顶部有一个显眼的名字肖邦此处泛指“一个显眼的名
84.字“，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填noticeable aa考查定语从句句意这样的作品在古典音乐中很少见，尤其是对肖邦来说，他的作品比其他作曲家要少
85.此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引Chopin,who导，故填whoo考查名词句意我们知道读者想听这首华尔兹，但我们需要一位音乐家来演奏它此处作的宾语，
86.needed应用名词“音乐家”,根据空前的可知，用单数形式，故填musician amusician考查副词句意我告诉他关于新发现的肖邦的作品，并把乐谱寄给了他此处修饰动词应用副
87.discovered,词“新地”，作状语，故填newly newly考查非谓语动词句意:当朗朗在纽约时，我去找他录制这首华尔兹本句谓语为此处为非谓语
88.metupwith,动词，作目的状语，应用录制”的不定式形式，故填record torecord考查非谓语动词句意他每次拍摄后都调整自己的演奏，改变节奏，精炼安静的开头音符本句谓语为
89.adjusted,此处为非谓语动词，和“改变”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语，故填He changechangingo考查宾语从句句意我坐在钢琴旁，问他肖邦去世年后，人们为什么要关心这首华尔兹本空引导宾
90.175语从句，从句缺少状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词引导，故填why why阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Passage10届广东省梅州市高三下学期月质检测试】[20252The festival,born inChina,hasbecomea globalcultural event,91bring joyto peoplearoundtheworld.Some roughestimates suggestthat thefestival isa publicholiday inalmost20countries and92celebrate invarious waysby aboutone-fifth ofhumanity.In recentyears,93SpringFestivalfevef9hasbeenheating upoverseas.Every SpringFestival,dignitaries fromvariouscountries sendgreetings94the Chinese people.Since2010,splendid eventssuchastraditional dragonand liondances,Chinese NewYear painting,dumpling making,and templefairs95host globally,allowing peopleof differentnationalities and96culturebackgrounds toexperience traditionalChinese cultureimmersivity andhavea great time.The SpringFestival isa windowfor theworld97perceive China.For Chinesepeople bothat homeand abroad,nomatter98they areor howfar theyhave traveled,going homefor theChinese NewYear isa traditionalways cherished.As timeschange,Chinesepeoplehave foundmore waysto celebratetheChineseNewYear.Digital redenvelopeshave becomea newcelebratory element,and many99family arespending thefestival ontrips.Regardless ofthe changingforms,what[00remain unchangedisthedeep-rooted familyculture intheChinesepeople.【答案】
91.bringing
92.is celebrated
93.a
94.to
95.havebeenhosted
96.cultural
97.to perceive
98.where
99.families
100.remains【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国春节已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，并介绍了春节对中国人的意义考查非谓语动词句意这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了
91.欢乐分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hasbecome”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用的现在分词作状语故填“bring”“bringing”bringing考查时态和语态句意一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类
92.20以各种方式庆祝根据句意和句中可知，句子陈述的是客观事实,为被动关系，故句子应“is”“festival%“celebrate”用一般现在时的被动语态，festivar和“is”连用，“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故空格处应填“is celebrated^o故填is celebratedo考查冠词句意近年来，海外掀起了一股“春节热”分析句子可知，句中泛指一股“春节热”，故空格处
93.应用不定冠词，表示泛指，音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“葭故填“Spring”a考查固定短语句意每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语
94.“sendsth.tosb.”，意为“向某人发送某物”，故空格处应用“⑹故填t考查时态和语态句意自年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，
95.2010让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光根据句意和句中可知，“Since2010句子应用现在完成时，和为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“splendid events”“host”“splendid events和“have连用，host”的过去分词为hosted”，故空格处应填“have beenhosted”故填have beenhostedo考查形容词句意自年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不
96.2010同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光分析句子可知，为名词，backgrounds空格处应用形容词，作定语，意为“文化的”，形容词词性故填“cultural”cultural
97.考查非谓语动词句意春节是世界了解中国的窗口分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“窗口”的用途是让世界“了解中国”，故空格处应用不定式作后置定语，表用途故t perceive”填to perceiveo考查让步状语从句句意对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永
98.远珍视的传统分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处”，“n matterwhere”意为“无论在哪”，故空格处应用故填“where”whereo考查名词句意数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日分析句子可知，
99.空格处应用名词，作主语,后接可数名词复数的复数形式为故填考查时态“many”Lfamily”“families”families
100.o句意无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一根据句意和句中可知，句子陈述的是客观“is”事实，为一般现在时，句子为引导的主语从句，在句中作主语，代指“中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化“what”“what”“，故空格处应用的三单形式故填“remairT“remains”remains□沟应该接受沟通技巧训练故选Ao（）Passage2【湖南师范大学附属中学学年高三下学期月月考】2024-20252Have youever suddenlydeveloped anappetitefrom a brightly colored cheeseburger,or decidedto step intoa candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of livelyshades andhues ofsweet treatsIf so,you arein goodcompany.Unless we are medicallyinstructed orstrictly dieting,weare not likely tokeep away fromthe attraction ofthefood by simply realizing its shortage of nutritional value.Devina Wadheraand Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in“A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food^^recognize（信号）the impact of sensory cues on food consumption and enjoyment,andthepotential theyhave to encourage healthyeating behavior.They citeprevious researchin providingsome interestingexamples ofthe visualimpact ofdifferent color（方案）schemes onappetite andfood enjoyment.They notethat pinkfood onawhiteplate is considered sweeterand moreflavorfulthanthesame foodonablack plate.Apparently,we consumewith moreof oursenses thanwe realize.So giventhe rainbowof colorsaround uswhen facedwith somany appealingfood choices,is thereany waytocontrol ourappetite Thankfully,some researchsays yes.Oliver Genschowproved thatwhenit comes toeating less,colors impactconsumption.They researchedthe effectofthe color red andfound thatpeople atefewer pretzelswhen usinga redplate,as opposedto whiteor blue,and dranklessfrom ared cupthanablue cup.They suggestthatthecolorredreduces foodand drinkintake byfunctioning asa stopsignal.But whenit comesto healthy eating,instead ofputting ona pairof sunglassesto blockthe attractivecolors of food,consider thevalue ofdiscipline.Healthy eatinginvolves intentionalchoices,not mindlessresponses tosensory cues.Andbefore you invest in red tableware to slim down,remember thatwhat goesonto thoseplates ismuch moreimportant.
12.What maybeamajor reasonfor usto refuseeye-catching foodA.Advertisements everywhere.B.The shortageofnutrition.C.The richcolor offood display.D.The doctorsinstructions.
13.What mightbe dealtwith inA Reviewof VisualCues Associatedwith FoodA.Benefits ofdifferent colorschemes.B,Interesting examplesoffoodservice.C.Potentials toencourage foodconsumption.D.Effects ofsensory cueson food choices.A.Make properfoodchoices.B.Follow thesensory response.
14.What doesthe authorsuggest peopledo inthe lastparagraphC.Avoid anycolorful food.D.Wear sunglassesto blockcolors.A.Colors HelpYou ControlWeight B.Color SchemesMake PeopleConfused
15..What isthe besttitlefor the textC,Colors ImpactFood Attractionand AppetiteD.The Rainbowof ColorsIs theBest Seller【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了颜色对食物吸引力和食欲的影响细节理解题根据第一段中
12.“Unless we are medicallyinstructed orstrictly dieting,wearenot likelytokeepaway from（除非我们得至医学指导the attractionofthefood bysimply realizingits shortageof nutritionalvalue.U或严格节食，否则我们不太可能仅仅因为意识到食物缺乏营养价值就远离它的诱惑广可知，我们拒绝引人注目的食物的主要原因可能是医生的指导故选D细节理解题根据第二段中
13.“Devina Wadheraand Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in“A Reviewof VisualCuesAssociated with Food,,recognizetheimpact ofsensory cues（信号）on foodconsumption andenjoyment,andthepotential（和在《与食物相关theyhavetoencourage healthyeatingbehavior.Devina WadheraElizabethD.Capaldi-Phillips的视觉线索综述》中认识到感官信号对食物消费和享受的影响，以及它们鼓励健康饮食行为的潜力）可知，“A可能会探讨感官信号对食物选择的影响故选Reviewof VisualCues AssociatedwithFood”D推理判断题根据最后一段中
14.“Healthy eatinginvolves intentionalchoices,not mindlessresponses tosensory cues.And beforeyouinvestinredtablewaretoslimdown,remember thatwhat goesonto thoseplates ismuch moreimportant健康饮食需要有意的选择，而不是对感官线索的盲目反应在你投资红色餐具来减肥之前,记住，放在这些盘子里的东西要重要得多）“可知健康饮食需要有意的选择，而不是对感官线索的盲目反应;可推知，作者在最后一段建议人们做出恰当的食物选择故选A主旨大意题根据第——段
15.Have youever suddenlydeveloped anappetite fromabrightlycoloredcheeseburger,ordecided tostepintoacandyoricecreamstoredisplayingawindowfull oflivelyshades andhues ofsweet treatsIfso,you arein goodcompany.Unless weare medicallyinstructed orstrictly dieting,wearenotlikelytokeepawayfrom（你有没有因为、色彩theattractionofthefoodbysimplyrealizingitsshortageof nutritionalvalue.——4鲜艳的奶酪汉堡而突然胃口大开，或者决定走进一家糖果店或冰淇淋店，橱窗里摆满了生动活泼、色彩斑斓的甜食？如果是这样，你并不孤单除非我们得到医学指导或严格节食，否则我们不太可能仅仅因为意识到食物缺乏营养价值就远离它的诱惑）”、第二段Devina Wadheraand ElizabethD.Capaldi-Phillips in“A ReviewofVisual（信号）CuesAssociatedwithFood“recognizetheimpactofsensorycuesonfoodconsumptionandenjoyment,andthe（和在《与食物potential theyhavetoencouragehealthyeatingbehavior.Devina WadheraElizabethD.Capaldi-Phillips相关的视觉线索综述》中认识到感官线索对食物消费和享受的影响，以及它们鼓励健康饮食行为的潜力厂以及下文内容可知文章主要讲述了颜色对食物吸引力和食欲的影响故选项C“Colors ImpactFood Attractionand（颜色影响食物的吸引力和食欲）”能够概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题故选Appetite C（）Passage3【华中师范大学第一附属中学学年高三下学期开学】2024-2025Socrates declaredthattheunexamined lifewasntworth livingforahuman being,implying that we shouldattempt toknow ourselves,to thinkthrough ouractions,choices,prejudices,and attitudes.But whenit comesto thinking about our own happiness and whatmakes ourlives go well,it reallydoes seemthat thisreflective attitudecan ruin our chancesof findingwhat weseek.Perhaps itsnot surprisingthat weare betterdesigned forengaging inother activitiesthan reflecting onhowbest toachieveourown happinessandwell-being.Doing things that enhanceour growthin physical,social andintellectual areastendsto bringthe rewardof feelinggood,and sostimulates usfurther topursue thoseactivities.Sitting aroundreflecting onwhat will make us happy isa lot less efficient than chasing thethings thatmake ushappy,and ifwe thinktoo much,there isanopportunity cost-time thatwe could have spent inaworthwhile activityhas gonewhile wewere thinkingdeeply aboutthe best wayto develop.The philosopherDavid haswritten aboutthe roleof reflectivethinking insports.One ofhis observationsis thatwhile sportspeople needto think aboutthe basic actions theyare performing,it canbe counterproductiveto startthinkingabout the elements making up those actions.A footballerneeds tothink aboutkicking theball lowand hard totheleft ofthegoalkeeper,but notto overthinkthe mechanicsoftheprecise smallmovements oflegs andfeet thatproduce thatoutcome.If heor shedoes startthis sortof thoughtprocess,it veryoften leadstoapoorer shot.Whats neededisakind ofautomaticresponse tothe situation.Perhaps somethingsimilar isgoing oninourlife.Those peoplewho startdetailed programsofself-development invariousdimensions,focusing ondiet,habits,exercise,mental activity,work output,andsoon,are likethe footballerthinkingthroughthesmall musclemovements.Perhaps theirwell-meaning self-reflection ontheirown developmentand howthey wantto achieveit,isthevery thingthat willmakeahigh levelof developmentforeverunobtainable for them.
12.What maycause anopportunity costA.Spending timeon worthyactivities.B.Joining insocial meetingsactively.C.Getting stuckin muchself-reflection.D.Doing physicalexercises efficiently.
13.Why doesthe authormention DavidsobservationsA.To praisea wisephilosopher.B.To teachreaders footballskills.C.To citea caseof overthinking.D.To arguefor reflectivethinking.A.Make acomprehensive plan.B,Adopt adirect approach.C.Think carefullybefore action.D.Attach importanceto details.
15.What isasuitabletitleforthis textA.The Riskof OverthinkingB.The Keyto Well-beingC.The Wayto ThinkReflectivelyD.The Methodto DevelopYourself【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
14.What doesthe authorsuggest readersdo toachieve theirgoals【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考细节理解题根据第二段
12.“Sitting aroundreflectingonwhatwillmake ushappyisalotlessefficientthanchasingthe一thingsthatmakeushappy,and ifwe thinktoo much,thereisanopportunitycost timethatwecouldhavespentina（坐下来思考什么能让我们worthwhile activityhas gonewhile wewere thinkingdeeply aboutthebestwaytodevelop.快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本——我们本可以花在有价值的活动上的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式广可知，困于过度的自我反思会导致机会成本，故选C推理判断题根据第三段
13.One ofhis observationsisthatwhilesportspeopleneedtothinkaboutthebasicactionsthey（他的一个观察areperforming,it canbe counterproductiveto startthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.是，虽然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会适得其反广可推知，作者提到的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势故选David C细节理解题根据第三段.（我们需要的是一种对
14.Whats neededisakindofautomatic responsetothesituation情况的自动响应厂可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标故选B主旨大意题根据第一段的
15.“But whenitcomesto thinkingabout ourownhappinessand whatmakes ourlives（但是，当我们思gowell,it reallydoes seemthat thisreflective attitudecan ruinour chancesof findingwhat weseek.考自己的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考由此可知，项”过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题故选A A（）Passage4【湖北省武汉中学学年高三上学期月月考】2024-202512The Christmas Pig,J.K.Rowlings firstchildrensnovel since Harry Potter/,isafeel-good book,full ofsurprises,which willdelight adultsand childrenalike,not onlyforthe original story,but alsofor theimaginative scenery,characters andobjects thatinteract withthe maincharacters.It tellsthe storyof Jack andthelove hefeels for Dur Pig,a stuffedtoy pigwho hasbeen withhim sincehe wasatoddler.After losinghim onChristmas Eve,Jack willembark onagreatadventure tosave DurPig withthe helpof theChristmasPig,a brand-new replacementforDurPig.J.K.Rowling showsagain,with thisbook,why sheisconsideredoneofthe greateststorytellers of her time.Shedistinguishes herself again in world building,and youngerand olderreaders willbe surprised,chapter afterchapter,by theoriginal ideas that she introduces in this world that Jackand his friend visit.The worldRowling createsisnotcomplex but（主人翁）it doesnot underestimatechildren:itisa worldwith clearlogistics thatthe protagonistsmust follow,carefullycrafted toserve thestory andnot itsreaders.Those longtime readersof J.K.Rowlings workswill findfamiliar passagesand themesthat theymay wanttoconnect tothe HarryPotter books.It ishardtotell ifthose referencesare thereon purpose,but theremaybesomesatisfaction inthinking thatRowling musthave noticedand enjoyedthem privatelywhile shewas writingthem.Parents aroundtheworldmay havea difficulttime everynight,once achapter isfinished andtheir childrenmust gotosleep.The ChristmasPig willkeep readersturning pageswithagreat andimaginative story,filled withcliffhangers attheend ofmost chaptersthat willleave kidsasking formore.If somereviewers saidthat TheIckabog lackedHarry Pottersmagic,they canrest assured that The ChristmasPig has all the magic thatJ.K.Rowling canprovide,and thafsmore thanenough.
28.Why isJ.K.Rowling ratedas oneofthebest storytellersofhertimeA.Her capacityin buildingcharacters.B.Her abilitytodesigncomplicated plots.C.Her tendencyto writeto childrenstaste.D.Her creativityin worldbuilding.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“cliffhangers”probably meaninParagraph5A.Imagination.B.Suspense.C.Magic.D.Challenge.
30.What canwe inferfrom paragraph4and paragraph5A.She intentionallyincluded referencesto herprevious works.B,Parents havedifficulty fallingasleep afterfinishing achapter.C.Some reviewersfound TheIckabog fullof magic.D.The ChristmasPig isa goodillustration ofJ.K.Rowlings magic.
31.What isthe authorsattitude towardsJ.K.Rowlings book“The ChristmasPig”A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Enthusiastic.D.Indifferent.【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了.罗琳的小说《圣诞猪》，介绍了故事大概内容以及特点J.K细节理解题根据第三段
28.“She distinguishesherselfagaininworldbuilding,and youngerand olderreaders willbe（她在surprised,chapter afterchapter,by theoriginalideasthatsheintroducesinthisworldthat Jackandhisfriendvisit.构建世界的过程中再次脱颖而出，无论老少，都会被她在杰克和他的朋友造访的这个世界中引入的原创思想一章又一章地感到惊讶）“可知，J.K・罗琳被认为是她那个时代最会讲故事的人之一是因为她在构建世界方面的创造力故选D词句猜测题根据划线词上文
29.“The ChristmasPig willkeep readersturning pageswithagreat andimaginative story,以及后文可知，《圣诞猪》的故事让读filled with”attheendofmost chaptersthatwillleave kidsasking formore”者不断翻页，让孩子们想要更多，说明在大多数章节的结尾都充满了悬念，让人想要继续读下去故划线词意思是“悬念”故选B推理判断题根据最后一段
30.If somereviewers saidthat TheIckabog lackedHarry Pottersmagic,they canrest（如果有些assuredthatThe ChristmasPighasallthemagicthatJ.K.Rowling canprovide,and thatsmore thanenough.评论者说《TheIckabog》缺乏哈利波特的魔法，他们可以放心，《圣诞猪》拥有J.K・罗琳所能提供的所有魔法，这已经足够了户可推知，圣诞猪是J・K.罗琳魔法的一个很好的例证故选D推理判断题根据第一段
31.TheChristmasPig,J.K.Rowlings firstchildrens novelsinceHarryPotter I,isafeel-goodbook,fullofsurprises,which willdelight adultsand childrenalike,not onlyfortheoriginalstory,butalsoforthe（《圣诞猪》是罗琳自《哈利imaginative scenery,characters andobjects thatinteract withthe maincharacters.J.K.波特》以来的第一部儿童小说，是一本让人感觉良好的书，充满了惊喜，不仅因为原著故事,而且因为与主角1互动的富有想象力的场景、人物和物体，都会让成年人和孩子们都感到高兴户可推知，作者。
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