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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour（＞reatMusicalsforYouDrama101Preparingaparlyfortheirbelovedhighschooldramateacherontheeveofherretirement,agroupofstudentsdescribehowshechangedtheirlivesinthisheartwarmingandinspiringmusical.Thismusicalfeaturesacastofyoungartistsaged13-
19.Itssureto（ouchtheheartsoftheatrekidsofeveryage.TITAJokesTheshowcentersaroundthewomeninourliveslikeouraunts,moms,daughtersandpartners.Throughthismusical,manyofyouwillsecmoreclearlytheirstrugglesandheartaches,andalsohowtheydealwithcomedyandsongs.Inthemusical,theperformerssinganddance.Theyrehumorous,enjoyingmakingjokes.BeKind,RewindWhenfifteen-year-oldDeirdreissent（olivewithhercousinsin
1995.shegetsajobatthelocalvideostorewhereshefallsinlovewithmovies.Thestoryisfunnyandheartwanning.Thismusicalshinesulightongrowingupinthemid-90sandhonorsthenow-extinctvideostore.Forthosewhoarcmissingliteinthe90s,likesongsandmoviesatthattime,thisshowwilltouchthem.Unravelled:ANewMusicalThreeofthegreatestlovestoriesofalltime（RomeoJuliet.OrpheusEurydice,DellaJiminTheGiftoftheMagi）arewonderfullyretoldandre-imaginedtocreateanentirelynewstoryoflove./\llthreestoriesbeginastheyalwayshave,butquicklyintertwine（紧密相连）“TheideaofwritingonemusicalwithallthreeseparatestoriesneveroccurredtomeuntilIwantedtowriteacompletelydifTerentshow,saidthedirector,AndrewSeok.
21.WhoisihetargetaudienceforthemusicalDrama101A.Collegetheatremajors.B.Adultsinterestedintheatre.C.Highschooldramaenthusiasts.D.Theaireprofess沁nalsofallages.
22.WhatistheinspirationbehindUnravelled:ANewMusicalA.Thelackofcreativityinclassicmusical.B.Thedirectorsdesiretocreateanewshow.C.ThepopularityofthreefamouslovestoriesD.Theneedtoupdateclassiclovestoriesformodernaudiences.
23.WhichmusicalsaresuitableforsomeonewhowantstoseekfunA.Drama101TITAJokes.B.TITAJokesBeKind.Rewind.C.Drama101BeKind.Rewind.D.TITAJokesUnravelled:ANewMusical.Elon Musk,a revokuionarj,figure inmultiple industries,was bornin Pretoria.South Africain
1971.Fromanearlyage,hisloveforscience-fictionandtechnicalbooksspurredhisdesiretochangetheworld.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,MuskmovedtoCaliforniain
1995.There,he co-founded Zip
2.which providedonline servicesto newspapers.Despite initialdifficulties,hisinnovative modelmade Zip2a success.In
1999.Compaq acquiredZip2for$307million,markingMusksfirstsignificantsuccessinthebusinessworld.In ihcsame year,Musk IbundcdX.com.an onlinepay menl companylater knownas PayPal.This platformtransformed onlinepayments,breaking traditionalbarriers.Despite challenges,PayPalbecame adominant forcein digitalpayments.In2002,eBays SI.5billion acquisitionmade Muskamultimillionaire.In2002,MuskfoundedSpaceXwithanambitiousgoal:makingspacetravelmoreaffordableandenabling humansto liveon otherplanets.This long-term visionwent beyondscientific curiosityorshort-tenneconomicbenefits.Ilwasaboutihclong-icnnsurvivalofhehumanrace.Heunderstoodtheearthmayfacevariousihrcalsinthefuture,andhavingabackupplanintheformofhumansettlementonotherplanetswascrucial.Intheearlydaysofitsestablishment,SpaceXfacednumerouschallenges,butMusk nevergave up.In2012,it becamethe firstprivate firmto senda spacecraftto theInteniationalSpaceStation.In
2004.Musk joinedTesla,an electricvehicle startupand laterbecame CEO.At thattime,electric carswere aniche product.With hisvision fora sustainablefuture.Musk turnedTesla intotheworldsmostvaluableautomaker,revolutionizingtheautomotiveindustrywithadvancedtechnology.Musksinfluenceextendsfarbeyondbusinesssuccess.Heoftenvoiceshisthoughtsonthefutureof technology,emphasizing theimportance ofsustainable energyand spaceexploration forhumanityssurvival.Hiseffortshavenotonlyearnedhimalotofpraisebutalsoinspiredagenerationofinnovatorsworldwide.
24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisrueA.MuskfoundedZip2alone,whichservednewspaper.B.X.comwasrenamedPayPalandacquiredbyeBay.C.TeslawasalreadyaleadingfirmwhenMuskjoined.D.SpaceXwasthefirstfirmtosendaspacecrafttotheISS.
25.WhydidMuskattachimportancetospaceexplorationA.Toboosttheglobaleconomy.B.Tosatisfyhisscientificcuriosity.C.1b makespace tourismaffordable forall.D.To enablehuman settlementon otherplanets.
26.A.Cautiousandpersistent.B.Decisiveandlucky.C.Competentandconventional.D.Innovativeandambitious.
27.What,sthemainideaofthepassageA.Musksjourneytogreatness.B.Muskseducationandcareerimpact.C.Musksdeeplovefbrspace.D.Musksstrategiesfbrbusinessexpansion.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMuskcWhilesendinggifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedonthereceiver.Butwhatifwehavebeenwrong allalong andthat wecould turnthings around,which notonly madegift buyingeasier,but thereceiverhappierIn2015,a psychologistLauren Humandid anonlinesurvey whichsuggested thatwhen buyinggifts,peoplepreferredto choosesomethingbased onhereceiverspersonalityand tastes.Most peoplealsosaidtheypreIerredreceivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsibrthem.ButHumanwonderedifthismethodofgivingfailedtotakeadvantageofhewayweconnectaspeople.Sohesent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebetoreMothersDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“shows yourknowledge ofthereceiver whilethe othersboughta cardthatshows yourtrueself.Aftershopping,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingclosertoheirmothers.Tb studyhow themethod isreceived byreceivers,he didanother test,asking10students tochoosea songoa friend,partner orfamily member.Each halfof thegroup followedthe sameinstructionsashecardbuyers.Resultssuggestedthatthereceiversofsongswhichshowedsomethingofthegiversfellclosercothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.Humansuggestsitmightapplytoallgifts.**Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsisthegoal“ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwc“maywellbeadvisedtooflergiftsshowingourselvesmore^.Inshort,fbrapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysatisfythereceiverspracticalneedsortastesasonegiftgainedsimplywiththatin mind.Moreover,giving somethingof oneselfcan bea saferact becauseit decreasesthe riskofshowingpoorknowledgeofareceiverbytryingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.
28.WhatstheusualconsiderationofgiftgivingA.Thecostandluxuryofthegift.B.therecipientscharacterandpreferences.C.Practicalityandusefulnessofthegift.D.Thegiversindividuality.
29.WhatcanwcleanifromtheMothersDaycardtestA.Mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththereceiverinmind.B.Mostpeoplechxsegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastes.C.Giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiver.D.Giftschosenwiththereceiverinmindworkwellonthereceiver.
30.WhatmattersmostingiftgivingaccordingtohetextA.Makingthegiverslifehappier.B.Meetingthereceiverspracticalneeds.C.Showingonesknowledgeofthereceiver.D.Buildingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.
31.WhichofthefollowingisHumansadvicetogiversongiftgivingA.Choosegiftsthatexpressmoreofyourself.B.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.C.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.D.Buysomethingthatfitsthereceiverscharactermost.DDiabetes（糖尿病）researchersfromtheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaihavedevelopedanewunderstandingofhowhumanbetacellregenerative（再生的）drugswork.Thesedrugs,developedal MountSinai,may holdpromise formore than500million people with diabetesin theworld.TheresultsofthisstudywerepublishedthismonthinCellReportsMedicine.Diabetesdevelopswhencellsknownasbetacellsbecomeunabletoproduceinsulin,achemicalsubstance essentialto regulatingblood sugarlevels.While greatprogress hasbeen madetowarddiscoveringalong-termtreatment,noneareappliableformillionsofpatientsacrosstheworld.Formorethan15years,researchersattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaihaveworkedtirelessly tofind asolution tocure diabetesby identifyinga drugthat couldmake humanbeta cellsregenerate.In
2015.MountSinairesearchersdiscoveredthefirstsuchdrug,calledharminc.HamiineisamemberofaclassofdrugscalledDYRKlAinhibitors（抑制剂）.Finally,inJuly
2024.theyshowedthatharmine aloneincreases humanbeta cellmass by300percent,and ifa GLP-1RA isadded,by700percent.A keyquestion hasbeen howhanninc causesbeta cellsto regenerate.In thenewest sludy.theresearchteamreportsthatthenew,regeneratedbetacellsmaybecomingfromanunexpectedsource:asecond pancreaticcell typecalled alphacells.Since alphacells arcabundant inpeoplewithtype Iandtype2diabetes,theymayserveasasourcefornewbetacellsinbothcommontypesofdiabetes.“Thismaymeanthatpeoplewithallformsofdiabeteshavealargepotentialcontaineribrfuturebetacells,justwailingtobeactivatedbydrugslikeharminc.saidEsraKarakosc,correspondingauthorof thestudy.A simplepill,perhaps togetherwith aGLP-IRA likesemagiutide.is affordableandaccessibletothemillionsofpeoplewithdiabetes,saidDr.Stewart,anotherresearcher.
32.WhatcanbeinfenedfromdrugsdevelopedatMountSinaiA.Theystrengthentheeffectsofeachbetacell.B.Tiicyhaveyettoappearinrelevantjournals.C.Theyaretakenbyover500millionpatients.D.Theyhelpregulatethequantityofbetacell.
33.WhatdowcknowaboutharmineE.ItbelongstoonepariofDYRK1A.B.ItstopstheformationofDYRK1A.F.Itisthefirstdrugtocurediabetes.D.ItisuselesswithoutaGLP-1RA.
34.HowdocsharminccausebetacellstoregenerateA.Bytransformingalphacellsintobetacells.B.Byenablingexistingbetacellstoreproduce.C.Bypushingmoreorganstoreleasebetacells.D.Bycreatingasafeenvironmentforbetacells.
35.WhalisthesuitabletitleforthetextA.Researchersgainanewinsightintodiabetes.B.Researcherssparenoeffortstocurediabetes.C.Researchersmoveclosertoacurefordiabetes.D.Researchersreveala“container“fbrbetaceils.第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.WhyExpertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainsworkThe reasonwhyany ofustake anyrisks atall mighthave todowith earlyhumans.Risk-takerswere betterut hunting,fighting,or exploring_37As thequality ofrisk-taking waspassed fromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.So whyarent weall jumpingout ofairplanes thenWell,even
200.000years ago.too muchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexists（oday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhaleit.38No matterwhere youare on the risk-seeking range,scientists saythat yourwillingness totakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,your brainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.4（）Fortherisk-seekersapariofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefbrtherestofus.apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we,llcontinuetohitthemountains,（hewavesortheshallowendof（hepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearcnotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanenoussituation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项RachelLiuhasbeentrainingasaBeijingOperaperformerforfouryears.IttakesmanyyearsforapersontolearnBeijingOpera,but Rachelsaidshemasteredthebasicsrather41afterbeingluckyenoughtolearnfromoneofthebestteachers.“Iatnstilllearningto
42.Singingisvery43becauseofthedelicacy（微妙）ofpronouncingthewords.ProfessionalBeijingOperasingerscanpointoutanysmallmistakeyoumake,44youthinkyouhaventmadeone,“saidRachel.Therearemanydifferent45inBeijingOperaandRachelhaschosentoperformmartialarts（武术）roles.Rachel46herroleplayingacharacternamedHuSanNiang:“Sheisafemalefighterwhohasthe abilityto47many menat onetime.In thisperformance,a lot of highjumping andkicking arerequired.*“My favoritepart aboutperfbnning isseeing the48of theaudience.Beijing Operais allaboutmaking theaudience feelthe excitement“explained Rachel.In Beijing Opera,people inthe audienceoftenshoutHao!whentheyarcwatchingareally49performance.BeijingOperais somethingthat is50in China.However,it isslowly5\as oldtraditions arcreplacedbym（xlcniculture.Chinahasalreadytakenstepsto52thistraditionalart.andI53thatpeopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart；,saidRachel.AllhoughIamnotaprofessional,thethingsthat1have54alreadymakemelovethis____55____
41.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.privately
42.A.speak B.dance C.sing D.shout
43.A.dangerous B.boring C.difficult D.unhealthy
44.A.nowihal B.evenif C.s（x）nafter D.eversince
45.A.names B.jobs C.stories D.roles
46.A.challenged B.accepted C.described D.missed
47.A.fightoff B.workfor C.knowabout D.talkto
48.A.kindness B.happiness C.contribution D.encouragement
49.A.popular B.necessary C.strange D.good
50.A.trusted B.treasured C.collected D.tested
51.A.competing B.growing C.waiting D.disappearing
52.A.discover B.record C.protect D.face
53.A.plan B.hope C.guess D.remember
54.A.won B.noticed C.wanted D.learned
55.A.tradition B.history C.experience D.class第二节（共10小题:每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datingbackthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary56figureinancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.57time,teabecameanimportantpartofChineseculture,notonlyasabeveragebulalsoasasymbolofhospitalityandfriendship.DuringheTangDynasty,tea58drinkbecamewidespreadamongheupperclasses,andtheartofteamakingandbrewingbegantotakeshape.ThefamouseamasterLuYuwrote“TheClassicofTea.which59laythefoundationforthedevelopmentofChineseteaculture.IntheSongDynasty,theteaceremonyreachedanew60highofreimcincnt.withelaborateteacompetitionsand61focusontheaestheticexperienceofteadrinking.In modernlife,the Chinesetea ceremonystill holdsgreat significance.1provides away forpeople62slowdownandconnectwithnatureandtraditioninafast-pacedworld.Theteaceremonycanhe aform ofmeditation andself-reflection,63helps peopleto calmtheir mindsand findinner peace.Moreover,iheteaceremony64becomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld,aspeopleare65increasinginterestedinChinesecultureandalternativewaysofliving.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分
66.假定你是学校学生会主席，你校正进行集体跑步活动collecliverunningevenl请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加内容包括
1.集体跑步的目的
2.集体跑步的好处；
3.对集体跑步活动发出号4注意
1.写作词数应为80词左右
2.按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答Dearfellowstudents.第二节满分25分
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ithadbeenuchallengingbutrewardingterm,filledwithhardworkandathirstfbrknowledge.As1handedinmyfinalassignmentandsawitwasgradedA,asenseofprideandsatisfactionwashedoverme.Little didIknow thatmy accomplishmentshad notgone unnoticedbymy families,who hadbeencloselyobservingmyprogress.On thefirst dayof summervacation,my mothertold meexcitedly thatwe wouldpaya visittoMarco thenext daytocheer formy academicprogress.When Igot thegood news,I feltontopof theworldandmyspiritssoared.AsIlayinbedthatnight,amixofanticipationanddelightwelledupinmyheart,andIslidintoadrcam-illledsleep,eagerlyawaitingthearrivalofthecomingadventure.After wearrived inMarco,my parentssaid thatwe wouldfirst visitthe MarcoTower.Marcolower,builtinthelate19thcentury,isahistoriclandmarkthatshowcasesthericharchitecturalheritageofthecity.Itisalsoconsideredoneofthetoptouristattractionsintheregion.Uponhearingtheinspiringnews,Ibouncedupanddownwithjoy.ButthenIfeltahituneasybecauseofmyfearofheights.Insidehelift,mypalmsgrewsweatyasanxietyconsumedme.Ipacedbackandforthinthetowerlift,unsure ofwhether Iwould havethe courage.After thelift reachedthe specificfloor,I gaspedinhorror.Thefloorherewasmadeofglass,soonecouldappreciatetheheightofthelowerandlakearealadventure.Seeingmyfamilybothtakeouttheirphonestoshootthegrandviews,1feltunderpressure.Ihcnmymothersmiledatmeandsaiddelightedly,Justtakeiteasyandyoucandoil.”注意I.续写词数应为150个左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Ididntknowwhethertostayornot.Iwastotallystruckbytheviewunfoldingbeforemyeyes.届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷参考答案2027听力答案及原文1-5ACBAC6-10BBAAC11-15AACBC16-20BAABCText1M:Silvia,willthecompanypaythetravelexpensesthistimeW:Theyllpayfortheregistrationtee.butasfortheairfare.IshouldcoveritinyselfthistimealthoughthecompanypaidheplaneticketsforthemeetinginJanuary.Text2W:Eugene!WhathaveyoubeendoingM:Hello,Ms.Jones.Im studyingmusic andcomputing at the universitynow.In thefuture Idlike towritemusicprogramsforcomputers.Text3M:DoyouwantyourjeansfbrthepartyIvewashedthem.W:Thanks,Dad.Ivealreadypreparedmyclothing,look!M:Youdontusuallyweardresses.W:No.Aliciasaidshewasgoingtowearaskirt,andIthinkmostoftheothergirlswilltoo.Text4W:Dr.BarkleysoiTicc.HowcanIhelpyouM:Hello.IdliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctoronThursday.W:Sorry,hesbookeduptomorrow.Buihesavailablethedayaftertomorrowat10:
3.M:Iihinkitworksforme.Text5M:IdliketogetajobinalargecompanywhereIhavetheopportunitytotravel.WouldyouliketotravelW:Absolutely.Id loveto goto Australia.I havea friendwho wenton holidaythere andshe saidthelifestylewasgreat.Text6W:ThankyouforcallingAnywhereTravelService.HowmayIhelpyouM:Hello,thisisDanielKimfromITScompany.Implanningtogoonabusinesstripthisweekend.IdliketoleaveforNewYorktonioiTownightandreturnonSundaymorning.W:mecheck.Youcanleaveat8p.m.tomorrow,butalloftheseatsineconomyclasshavebeenbookedforSundaymorning.YoucanreturnonSundayafternoonoryouwillhavetoseatyourselfinbusinessclassthatmorning.M:Well,thenbookmeonbusinessclass.1haveameetingthatafternoon.SoIhavetocomebackbeforethemeetingText7M:Helio.1heard frommy friendthat youcarry hard-to-find books.He stronglyrecommended yourbookstoretorthesebooks.DoyoucarryacopyofSecretsignedbytheauthorW:Yes.I heardabout thetide,but onlyan unsignedcopy isavailable now.If youneed itsoon.Irecommendbuyingthat.Otherwise.Icandoanonlinesearchtofindasignedcopy.Itwouldtakesomelimethough,andofcourse,itwillcostmore.M:Iunderstandthat,butwhatreallymattersisthesignature.Tilgivemyfatherthebookasagift.Hehasbeenconsistentlyreadingbookswrittenbytheauthorovertheyears.W:Isee.Ifyougivemeyourphonenumber.IllinformyouwhenIfindsomething.Text8M:Wow,you haventeven startedpacking up.You forgotthat themovers aregoing cobe herein theofficeat7:30a.m.tomorrow,didntyouW:Oh!No!Iwasthinkingtheywontbehereuntiltomorrownoon.Ithink1havenochoicebuttostayuplatetonight.M:Well,sinceImalmostdonewithmypacking.Idbehappytocomebytohelpyouifyouwant.Butitsalmostlunchtime.WouldyouliketojoinusforlunchW:Certainly.Letme justtidyupthedeskandthe bookshelvesbeforeleavingsoIcanstartpackinguprightafterlunch.Text9M:NicoleFaincisanarlislwho,alonlyfourteen,istakingpartinherfirstexhibilion.Nicole,tellusaboutthisexhibition.W:Well.Im veryexcited aboutmis.There arethreeartists showingattheexhibilion inall.I havetenpieces inthe show--len drawingsthat Ivedone ofanimals.Paul,another artist,has fivepaintings andPennysixsmallwoodensculptures.M:Nicole,howdid【hisexhibitioncomeaboutImeanyouareonlyfourteen!W:Well,wealltookpartinanationalartcompetitionforschoolstudents.ButIdidntwinhefirstprizeinthecompetition.Pennydid.Butwewerechosentoshowsomeofourworksatthisexhibition.M:WhatareyourplansforthefutureDoyouthinkyouwillbecomeaprofessionalartistW:Idontknow.Iunderstandhowdifficultitwill betodoitprofessionally.Manyartistsend updoinganotherjobandneverreallymakeanymoneyfromtheirart.SoaslongasIcandomyhobby,Idontminddoinganotherjob.Text10M:Sixtccn-ycar-oldschoolboyJackHoughtonstartedcockingwhenhismotheraskedforhelppreparingthefamilymeals.Shewasamazedathowquicklyhebecamethecookinthefamily.Thenduringoneofhisschoolholidays,hegotajobatarestaurant.Hepracticedmanydishes,whichthecustomersloved.The chefthere toldhim abouta cookingcompetition forteenagers,and Jackdecided ioenter.Twomonthslater,heand2otheryoungpeoplefromalloverBritaintraveledtotheYoungChefCompetitioninLondon.Eachteenagerhadlocookacheap,healthymeal.Theyonlyhad30minutesodothis,whichwasthehardestpartforJack.ThreefamousBritishchefschosethewinner.Aswellaswatchingtheteenagersinthekitchen,theytriedthe dishes,and askedthem questionsabout foodand cooking.Finally,they decidedthat Jackwas thewinner.JacksplanfornextsummeristogotoacookingschoolinItaly.Hethoughtthebestwaytolearnaboutacountiysfoodistogothere.阅读理解
21.C
22.C
23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个伟大的音乐剧
21.细节理解题°根据Drama101中的“PreparingapartyforIhcirbelovedhighschooldramateacherontheeveofherretirement,agroupofstudentsdescribehowshechangedtheirlivesinthisheartwarmingandinspiringmusical.Thismusicalfeaturesacastofyoungartistsaged13-
19.It,ssurelotouchtheheartsoftheatrekidsofeveryage.在他们心爱的高中戏剧老师退休前夕,一群学生为她准备了一个派对，讲述了她如何在这部温暖而鼓舞人心的音乐剧中改变了他们的生活这部音乐剧由13-19岁的年轻艺术家组成它一定会触动每个年龄段的戏剧孩子的心”可知，该音乐剧的目标观众是高中戏剧爱好者故选C
22.细节理解题根据Unravelled:ANewMusical中的“ThreeofthegreatestlovestoriesofalllimeRomeoJuliet,OrpheusEurydicc,DellaJiminTheGiftoftheMagiarcwonderfullyretoldandre-imaginedtocreateanentirelynewstoryoflove.有史以来最伟大的三个爱情故事《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，《俄耳甫斯与欧律狄克》，《贤上的礼物》中的德拉和吉姆被精彩地且述和重新想象，创造了一个全新的爱情故事”可知，该剧的灵感是三个著名爱情故事的流行故选C
23.细节理解题根据TITAJokes中的Theyrehumorous,enjoyingmakingjokes.（他们很幽默，喜欢开玩笑）”和BeKind,Rewind中的“Thesloryisfunnyandheartwarming.（这个故事既有趣又暖心）”可知，TITAJokes和BeKind.Rewind这两部音乐剧适合那些想要寻找乐趣的人故选B
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了马斯克从联合创立Zip2开始，在多个领域创业并取得巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影响力的人物
24.细节理解题根据第三段“nthesameyear,MuskfoundedX.com,anonlinepaymentcompanylaterknownasPayPal.Thisplatformtransformedonlinepayments,breakingtraditionalbarriers.Despitechallenges,PayPalbecameadominantforceindigitalpayments.In2002,eBays$
1.5billionacquisitionmadeMuskainul〔iminionaire.（同年，马斯克创立了在线支付公司X.com,后来被称为PayPal这个平台改变了在线支付，打破了传统的障碍尽管面临诸多挑战，PayPal还是成为了数字支付领域的主导力量2002年，eBay以15亿美元的价格收购了马斯宜的Paypal，使他成为了千万富翁）“可知，B选项“X.com）名为PayPal,并被eBay收购”正确故选B
25.细节理解题根据第四段“In2002,MuskfoundedSpaceXwithanambitiousgoal:makingspacetravelmoreaffordableandenablinghumanstoliveonotherplanets.（2002年,马斯克创立了SpaceX公司，其雄心勃勃的目标是让太空旅行变得更便宜，让人类能够在其他星球上生活）”可知，马斯克重视太空探索是为了使人类能够在其他星球上定居故选D
26.推理判断题根据第二段“There、heco-foundedZip
2.whichprovidedonlineservicestonewspapers.Despiteinitialdifficulties,hisinnovativemodelmadeZip2asuccess.In
1999.CompaqacquiredZip2fbr$307million,markingMusksfirstsignificantsuccessinthebusinessworld.（在那里，他共同创立了Zip2,为报纸提供在线服务尽管最初困难重重，但他的创新模式使Zip2取得了成功1999年，康柏以
3.07亿美元收购Zip2,这标志着马斯克在商业领域的第•次重.大成功）”以及第四段“In2002,MuskfoundedSpaceXwithanambitiousgoal:makingspacetravelmoreaffordableandenablinghumanstoliveonotherplanets.（2（X）2年，马斯克创立了SpaceX公司，其雄心勃勃的目标是让太空旅行变得更便宜，让人类能够在其他星球上生活）”可知，马斯克创立Zip
2、PayPal.SpaceX,改造特斯拉，体现出创新精神；致力于让太空旅行更便宜、人类移民其他星球，变革汽车行业，彰显出雄心壮志故选D
27.主旨大意题..根据最后一段Musksinfluenceextendsfarbeyond businesssuccess.He oftenvoiceshis thoughtsonthefuture oftechnology,emphasizing theimportance ofsustainable energyandspace explorationfbr humanityssurvival.His effortshave notonly earnedhim alotofpraise butalsoinspiredagenerationofinnovatorsworldwide.（马斯克的影响力远远超出了商业上的成功他经常畅谈科技的未来，强调可持续能源和太空探索对人类生存的重要性他的努力不仅为他晨得r很多赞誉，也激励r全世界一代创新者）”并结合全文可知，文章讲述r马斯克从联合创立Zip2开始，在多个领域创业并取得巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影响力的人物，A选项“马斯克的伟大之旅”准确概括了其从创业到成就卓越的历程故选A
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了送礼的心理学
28.细节理解题根据第二段中“In2015,apsychologistLaurenHumandidanonlinesurveywhichsuggestedthatwhenbuyinggifts,peoplepreferredtochoosesomethingbasedonthereceiverspersonalityandtastes.（20!5年，心理学家LaurenHuman做了一项在线调查，结果显示，在购买礼物时，人们更喜欢根据收礼人的个性和品味来选择礼物）”可知，送礼物时通常会考虑接受者的性格和喜好，故选B,
29.细节理解题根据第三段中“Aftershopping,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingclosertotheirmolhcrs.（购物后,那些部分考虑过自己的送礼者报告说，他们感觉与母亲更亲近了）”可知，选择礼物时考虑送礼者自己的感受，对送礼者本人有积极影响，故选C
30.推理判断题根据最后一段中“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsisthegoalofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtoottergiftsshowingourselvesmore”.（如果礼物的目的是建立更强的社会关系，——当然它也应该如此——那么我们嗨可能会被建议送出更多展示自己的礼物’）“可知，作者认为送礼的意义是建立和加强社会联系故选D3】.细节理解题根据第最后一段中“Inshort,forapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysatisfythereceiverspracticalneedsortastesasonegiftgainedsimplywiththatinmind.（简而言之,想要一份有意义的礼物，你需要付出你自己的一点，即使这份礼物可能不会像一份礼物那样满足收礼者的实际需求或品味）“可知，Human关于送礼的建议是选择更能反映你自己的礼物故选A
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要说明了随着治疗精尿病的新药Hannine问世，研究者在糖尿病治愈之路上又迈进了一步
32.细节理解题根据第一段“Diabetes（糖尿病）researchersfromtheIcahnSchoolofMedicinea（MountSinaihavedevelopedanewunderstandingofhowhumanbetacellregenerative（再生的）drugswork.（西奈沙伊坎医学院的糖尿病研究人员对人类p细胞再生药物的工作原理有了新的认识）”以及第三段“Finally,inJuly
2024.theyshowedthathanninealoneincreaseshumanbetacellmassby300percent,andifaGLP-1RAisadded,by700percent.（最后,在2024年7月,他们发现，单靠伤害碱就能使人体P细胞质量增加300%,如果加入GLP-1RA,则能增加700%）”可知，这种药可以调控人类细胞的数量故选D
33.细节理解题根据第三段“HarmineisamemberofaclassofdrugscalledDYRKIAinhibitors/Hannine是一类被称为DYRKIA抑制剂的药物中的一员）“可知，harmine属于DYRKIA抑制剂，所以能够抑制DYRKIA的形成故选B
34.推理判断题根据第四段“Intheneweststudy,theresearchteamreportsthatthenew,regeneratedbetacellsmaybecomingfromanunexpectedsource:asecondpancreaticcelltypecalledalphacells.Sincealphacellsareabundantinpeoplewithtype1andtype2diabetes,theymayserveasasourcefbrnewbetacellsinbothcommontypesofdiabclcs.（在最新的研究中，研究小组报告说，新的再生细胞可能来自一个意想不到的来源第二种胰腺细胞类型，称为a细胞由于a细胞在I型和2型糖尿病患者中含量丰富，它们可能是这两种常见精尿病中新P细胞的来源）“可知，a细胞可以转化成细胞故选A.
35.主旨大意主根据第一段“Diabetes（糖尿病）researchersfromtheIcahnSchoolofMedicinealMountSinaihavedevelopedanewunderstandingofhowhumanbetacellregenerative（再生的）drugswork.Thesedrugs,developedatMountSinai,mayholdpromiseformorethan500millionpeoplewithdiabetesintheworld.（西奈山伊坎医学院的糖尿病研究人员对人类B细胞再生药物的工作原理有了新的认识这些在西奈山开发的药物可能为世界上5亿多糖尿病患者带来/望）”可知，结合文章主要说明了随着治疗糖尿病的新药Harmine问世，研究者在糖尿病治愈之路上又迈进了一步C选项”研究人员离治愈糖尿病更近「一步最符合文章标题故选C
36.F
37.C
38.A
39.E
40.G【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了人们喜欢同险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味若归1报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关.
36.根据前文becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth[asking.当我们衡量风险和回报时,风险值得去冒根据后文Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样.故F选项“然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文故选F
37.根据前文Risk-takerswerebelleralhuniing,fighting,orexploring.喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去承接上文故选C
38.根据前文So【naybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.也许你喜欢赛不，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文故选A
39.根据前文scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈根据下文Tohelpyoudothat.yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.为了帮你实现那些，大庙会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文故选E
40.根据下文Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefor（herestofus.apartofihebrainrelatedtofearbecomesaclive.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作承接下文故选G
41.B
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了RachelLiu学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望
41.考查副词词义辨析句意学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说她“很幸运能师从一位最好的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础二A.carefully仔细地B.quickly快速地C.quietly安静地；D.privately私下地根据“but”可知,前后句构成转折美系,结合“Rachelsaidshemasteredthebasics及aficrbeingluckyenoughtoIcamfromoneofthebestteachers”可知，Rachel很幸运能师从•位奴好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly作状语故选B
42.考杳动词词义辨析句意我还在学唱歌A.speak说话；B.dance跳舞；C.sing唱歌D.shout大喊根据后文“Singingisvery...”可知,Rachel还在学习唱歌故选Co
43.考杳形容词词义辨析句意唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙A.dangerous危险的B.boring无聊的;C.difficult困难的D.unhealthy不健康的根据下文“becauseofthedelicacy（微妙）ofpronouncingthewords”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难故选C
44.考在连词词义辨析句意专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有犯错A.nowthal既然:B.evenif即使:C.soonaflcr不久之后:D.eversince自从根据ProfessionalBeijingOperasingerscanpointoutanysmallmistakeyoumake及youthinkyouhaven、madeone”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用evenif引导让步状语从句故选B
45.考合名词词义辨析句意京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel选择扮演武生A.names名字B.jobs工作C.siorics故事D.roles角色根据下文“Rachelhaschosentopcrfbrmmartialarts武术roles”可知，Rachel选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色故选D
46.考查动词词义辨析句意Rachel描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物A.challenged挑战;B.accepted接受:C.described描述:D.missed错过根据下文“herroleplayingacharacternamedHuSanNiang”可知，此处指Rachel描述/她扮演的角色故选Co
47.考查动词短语辨析句意她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人A.fighioff击退B.workfor为工作C.knowaboul/解D.talkto和交谈根据上文“Sheisafemalefighicr”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人.故选A
48.考查名词词义辨析句意我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐A.kindness善良B.happiness快乐C.contribution贡献D.encouragement鼓励根据下文“BeijingOperaisallaboutmakingtheaudiencefeeltheexciicmenl”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观众快乐是Rachel最喜欢表演的部分故选B
49.考查形容词词义辨析句意在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会大喊“好!A.popular受欢迎的:B.necessary必要的:C.strange奇怪的:D.good好的根据上文“peopleinheaudienceoftenshoutHa!”可知,观众大喊好！”，说明表演很精彩故选D
50.考查动词词义辨析句意京剧在中国是被珍视的东西A.trusted信任:B.treasured珍视C.collected收集:D.tested测试根据下文“Chinahasalreadytakenstepsto12thistraditionalart”可知，中国一经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西故选B
51.考查动词词义辨析句意然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失A.competing竞争:B.growing成长;C.waiting等待:D.disappearing消失根据下文“as oldtraditionsarereplacedbymodernculture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢消失故选D
52.考查动词词义辨析句意中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术A.discover发现B.record记录；C.protect保护；D.face面对根据卜,文“peopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart”可知，中国己经采取措施保护这一传统艺术故选C
53.考查动词词义辨析句意中国已经采取措施保护这•传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术A.plan计划；B.hope希望；C.guess猜测；D.remember记得根据peopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart”可知，此处指Rachel希望学校的人也能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术故选B
54.考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我不姑专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这・传统A.won赢得；B.noticed注意到；C.wanted想要；D.learned学到根据上文“RachelLiuhasbeentrainingasaBeijingOperaperformertbrfouryearsflPRachclsaidshemasteredthebasics”可知，Rachel已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到了一•些东西故选D
55.考查名词词义辨析句意虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统0A.tradition传统；B.history历史；C.experience经历;D.class班级根据上文“BeijingOperaissomethingthatis1inChina.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel对京剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统故选
56.figures
57.Over
58.drinking
59.laid
6.height
61.a
62.to slow
63.which
64.has become
65.increasingly【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了茶在中国有着悠久的历史，从古代神农发现茶，到唐宋时期茶文化的发展，再到现代茶道的意义和在世界的传播
56.考住名词复数句意据说，中国古代的传奇人物之一神农在野外树上的叶子掉进他的沸水里时发现了茶figure（人物）是可数名词，oncof后接可数名词且数，表示“……之一”，这里指“神农是古代传奇人物之一”故填figureso
57.考查介词句意随着时间的推移，茶成为了中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅作为一种饮品，还作为好客和友谊的象征overlime是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”句首单词首字母大写故填Over
58.考查动名词句意在唐朝，饮茶在上层阶级中变得普遍，制茶和泡茶的艺术开始形成drink（喝）在这里作主语，应用其动名词形式drinking leadrinking饮茶,故填drinking
59.考查时态句意著名的茶圣陆羽写了《茶经》,它为中国茶文化的发展奠定了基础lay（提出，英定）是定语从句谓语动词，根据语境和主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，lay的过去式是laid故填laid
60.考查名词句意在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，井注重饮茶的审美体验high（高的）是形容词，这里需要名词heighi作宾语reachanewheightof意为“达到……的新高度”故填height
61.考查冠词句意在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重饮茶的审美体验focu（s注重，焦点）是可数名词，这里表示“一种对■饮茶审美体验的注重”，泛指，且focus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰故填a
62.考查非谓语动词旬意它为人们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系提供了一种方式名词way表“方式”，常用不定式作后置定语away（forsb.）tod汕.意为“（某人）做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语故填Islow
63.考查定语从句句意茶道可以是一种冥想和自我反思的形式，它有助于人们平静心灵，找到内心的平静_______helpspeopletocalmtheirmindsandfindinnerpeace”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词afomiofmeditationandself-reflection,关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句故填which
64.考查时态和主谓一•致句意此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生•活方式越来越感兴趣become（变得）是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“茶道变得流行”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时态，主语theleaceremony是单数名词，助动词用has故填hasbecome
65.考查副词句意此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣提示词修饰形容词interested,用副词increasingly作状语,意为“越来越多地“故填increasingly
66.Dearfellowstudents,With thecollective ninningevent goingon.I.on behalfof theStudent Union,appeal foreverjrstudentsactiveparticipationinit.Thepurposeoftheactivityliesinenhancingourphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being,especiallyduringthecoldmonthswhenmotivationtoexercisemaydecrease.Thebenefitsarenumerous.Notonlydoes runningboost immunity,but italso aidsin stressrelief.Moreover,running asa groupcan beincrediblymotivating,pushingustogobeyondourpersonallimits.Itishighlimethatweunitedinthisactivity.Secyouatthestarlingline!TheStudcnts,Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文学校正进行集体跑步活动（collectiverunningevent）.要求考生代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们痢跃参加【详解】I.词汇积累呼吁叩pealfor—cal!on超越gobeyond—surpass此外moreover—♦besides力口强enhance—♦strengthen
2.句式拓展简单句变且合句原句Moreover,runningasagroupcanbeincrediblymotivating,pushinguslogobeyondourpersonallimits.拓展句Moreover,runningasagroupcanbeincrediblymotivatingbecauseitcanpushustogobeyondourpersonallimits.［点暗］【高分句型1］Notonlydoesrunningboostimmunity,buti（alsoaidsinstressrelief.（运用工倒装句）【高分句型2］Moreover,runningasagroupcanbeincrediblymotivating,pushingustogobeyondourpersonallimits.（运用了现在分词作状语）
67.Ididntknowwhethertostayornot.Thethoughtofexploringnewplaces,andcreatinglastingmemorieswilhmyfamilywasundeniablyinviting.However,iiwasobviouslytoochallengingformetosteponto（hatglass.AsIweighedtheoptionsinmymind,mymotherswordsechoedininyears,remindingineofthecourageandconfidenceIusedtohave.Withadeepbreath.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldseizethisopportunityandembracetheadventurethatawaitedmeinMarco.Iwastotallystruckbytheviewunfoldingbeforemyeyes.Myeyeswereimmediatelydrawntothemagnificentstructurethastoodtallinthecitycenter-MarcoTower.Itscharmwaswithoutequal,itssoaringheightdominatingtheskyline.Icouldnthelpfeelingamixtureofaweandadmiration.Iremindedmyselfoftheencouragementfrommylovedones.Asweleftthetower,Iexpressedmygratitudetomymotherfbrherconsistentsupport.Shetaughtmeanimportantlessonthatdaywithalittleencouragement,wecanachieveextraordinarythings.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述，作者考试成绩好，和家人一起外出旅行结果在爬一座高塔时，作者犹豫心有些恐高但一想到和家人一起冒险，作者爬上了高塔，也看到了与众不同的景色【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道该不该留下来“可知，第一段可描写作者内心的纠结和矛盾，以及最终决定爬上去
②由第二段首句内容我被眼前展开的景色深深震撼了”可知，第二段可描写作者在塔上看到的景色以及感悟
2.续写线索内心犹豫——决心上塔——看到景色——敬畏钦佩——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①抓住seize/grasp
②完成achieve/accomplish
③表达express/extend情绪类
④接受:embrace/jumpat
①感激gratilude/thankfulness
②非凡的extraordinary/remarkable［点暗］［高分句型11Withadeepbreath.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldseizethisopportunityandembracetheadventurethatawaitedmeinMarco.（运用了第一个（hat引导宾语从句，第二个ihai引导定语从句修饰先行词adventure）［高分句型2］Asweleftthetower,Iexpressedmygratitudetomymotherforherconsistentsupport.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）。
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