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绝密★启用前年高考考前信息必刷卷（广东专用）202504英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150考情速递命题•大预测高考•新动向年高考英语将更注重核心素养，强调语言的实际运用能力，减少机械记忆，增加对文化意2025识和思维品质的考查，体现“立德树人”的教育理念高考•新情境试题将贴近现实生活和社会热点，创设真实语言情境，如科技、环保、文化多样性等主题，考查学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言的能力本套信息卷紧密贴合高考新趋势阅读理解通过不同主题考查文化意识、思维品质及真实语境下的语言运用能力；语法填空以文化活动为背景考查词汇和语法运用；完形填空借故事传递积极价值观写作部分，书信写作解决生活问题，考查实际语言运用，续写作文引导学生思考成长，落实“立德树人”理念，整体全面考查学生的综合能力第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（国际大会与会议协会）The Young ICCA EssayCompetition is a competitionorganized byYoungICCA,with thesupport ofICCA.It isopen toall studentsbelow theage of
40.The Competitionfurthers the（仲裁）mission of Young ICCAto openthe doorsof internationalarbitration totalented young students.It willgive thema platformto showtheir writingskills.You mustbe amember ofYoung ICCAtoparticipate,and you can applyfor membership and become part of the worlds leading arbitrationknowledgeand skillsnetwork for youngstudents.The personwho winsthe Competitionwill getto speakat the ICCA Congressin Edinburgh,Scotland.The winningessay will be includedin abook thatwill beprinted andsold.The winnerwill alsobe providedwithtravel andhotel expenses,which will be coveredby the organizers.wide-ranging realismwas seenas thegreat accomplishmentof Dutch art.However,the achievementofmore recent study of Dutch art has beenthe recoveryof thefact thatsuch paintingsare to be takenassymbolizing mortality,the renaissanceof earthlylife,and thepower ofGod,and asmessage thatrange（在十九世纪晚期，艺术评论家认为十七世纪的荷from the mildly moralizing to the firmly didactic兰绘画是现实的直接反映这些绘画被认为是民主政体社会的一个指标，这个社会选择了代表它的阶级、行为和职业，而广泛的现实主义被认为是荷兰艺术的伟大成就然而，最近荷兰艺术研究的成就是恢复了这样一个事实，即这些绘画应被视为死亡的象征、世俗生活的复兴和上帝的力量，并被视为从温和的道德说教到坚定的说教的信息）和第二段“Them^jor difficulty,however,withthe findings of critics such as de Jongh is that it is not easyto assessthe multiplicityof levelsin whichDutch viewers interpreted these pictures.De Jonghsfollowers typicallyregard the pictures as purely然而，德•琼等评论家的发现的主要困难在于，很难评估荷兰观众对这些画作的多重解symbolic1/读德荣的追随者通常认为这些画纯粹是象征性的）可知，文章主要是在描述和评价一种新的批评方法，即将世纪荷兰画作看作是象征性的，而不仅仅是现实的反映故选17C细节理解题根据文章第二段中的（
13.“not everybridle is an emblem of restraint though many were）（并非每个马勒都是约束的象征，尽管许多确实是这样），可以推知，马勒作indeed justthat”为一个象征意义的物体，并不总是被用作象征故选D推理判断题根据最后一段
14.Modem Arthistorians may well find the discovery of parallels be-tweena painting and a specific emblem exciting,they may,like seventeenth-century viewers,search for thedouble that lie behind many paintings.But seventeenth-century responsecan hardlybe reducedto thelevelof formula.To suggestotherwise is to implya laboriousness of mental process that may well characterizemodern interpretationsof seventeenth-century DutchArt,but that was,for the most part,not characteristic（现代艺术历史学家很可能会发现一幅画和一个特定徽章之间的相似之in theseventeenth century.”处令人兴奋，他们可能会像世纪的观众一样，寻找许多画作背后的双重性但十七世纪的反应17很难被简化到公式的水平否则的说法意味着心理过程的艰辛，这很可能是世纪荷兰艺术现代17诠释的特征，但在很大程度上，这在世纪并不是特征）可知，作者在此提出了对前一段讨论的17批评方法的警告，即不能将世纪的反应简化为公式化的水平，否则就会暗示一种可能更符合现17代对世纪荷兰艺术解读的繁琐的思维过程,但在世纪大部分时间里并非如此故选1717B细节理解题根据文章第一段中的
15.In themid-1960s,Eddy deJong hpublished anextraordinaryarray ofmaterial-especially from the emblem books andvernacular literature-that confirmed（在世纪年代中期，the unreliabilityof takingDutch pictures at surface value alone.2060Eddy de Jongh发布了一系列非凡的材料——尤其是来自象征书和通俗文学——这些材料证实了仅从表面价值来看荷兰画作的不可靠性），可以推知，象征书中的材料挑战了世纪批评家关于世纪荷兰画1917作的假设故选D第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Stress isunavoidable inlife.We allface itdaily,whether itisasmall inconvenienceor a major lifechallenge.Stress negativelyaffects allaspects ofour livesboth personallyand professionally.16So whatcanwe doabout itHere aresome helpfultips tofight stress,defeat itand moveon.Prioritize17The longeryou letsomething sit,the moreit willweigh onyou andtake upvaluable brainspace.Practice self-care Here are thekey aspectsto self-care thatso oftenget forgotten•Drink water.Prevent tiredness,help digestion,your skin and yoursleep.•Stretch.Get oxygenflowing into your musclesbefore orduring a stressful situation.•Exerciseregularly.Dont letyour busyschedule takepriority overyour health.•18Read,take abath,go for a run,listen tomusic,or phonea friend.Communicate（宣泄）Find anetwork ofpeople whoyou canvent to.This isa fantasticway toreduce bringingworktroubles andstress homewith you.You havethe opportunityto blowoff thefirst build-up ofsteam.19Breathe（内啡肽）.Breathing deeplybrings moreoxygen intoyour body,producing endorphinsThey fightwithcortisol,a chemicalwhich isa resultof anxietyor stress.Did youknow breathingis responsiblefbr（排毒）most of your bodysdetoxification20This criticalpart ofcalming yourselfdown allowsyou thespaceand time to focuson theproblem athand andhave aquiet mindto tacklewhafs aheadofyou.A.Find time foryou.B・Read andpractice more.C.Cross off themost stressful tasks first.D.So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.E.In thisway you can communicatewith whoeveryou liketo.F.It can harm our bodies,our relationshipsand our overall qualityof life.G.It alsoincreases energy,lowers bloodpressure andslows yourheartbeat.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力根据上文（压力
16.“Stress negativelyaffects allaspects ofour livesboth personallyand professionally.对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活）”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响项中的指代上文的项F It”“Stress”F Itcanharmourbodies,our relationshipsandouroverallquality oflife.（它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量）符合语境故选F根据段落小标题（优先处理）”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即
17.“Prioritize要先完成最重要或最紧急的任务项（先完成最有压力的C Crossoff themoststressfultasksfirst.任务）符合语境故选C
18.根据上文“Herearethe-key aspectsto self-care thatso oftenget forgotten•Drink water.Preventtiredness,help digestion,your skin and yoursleep.*Stretch.Get oxygenflowing intoyour musclesbeforeor duringastressfulsituation.•Exercise regularly.Dont letyour busyschedule takepriority overyour.（以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面•喝水可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤health和改善睡眠•伸展在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉•定期锻炼不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上）”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等项.（为自己找时间）A Findtimeforyou显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境故选Ao根据上文（宣泄）
19.“Find anetwork ofpeople whoyoucanvent to.This isa fantasticway toreducebringing worktroubles andstress homewith you.You havethe opportunityto blowoffthefirst build-up of（找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带steam.回家你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力）”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果项（这样你回家时就D Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.能更冷静、更理智一些）符合语境故选D根据上文（内啡肽）.
20.“Breathing deeplybrings moreoxygen intoyour body,producing endorphinsTheyfight withcortisol,a chemicalwhich isa resultof anxietyor stress.Did youknow breathingis（排毒）（深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从responsible formost ofyour bodysdetoxification而产生内啡肽内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质皮质醇你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能）”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处G项.（它还能增力口能量，降It alsoincreases energy,lowers bloodpressure andslows yourheartbeat低血压，减缓心跳）符合语境故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（自闭症的）Our autisticdaughter hasspecial needsfor beauty.She alwaysseeks beautifulthings in（拔）daily lifeand is21to hand work.She has a habitof pluckingleaves from theplants and making some
22.Its a harmless pastimeso mywift andI never23with it.We createda gardenin our houseto meether
24.But recently,we foundher oncein awhile25into ourneighbors garden and takingsome leaves fromthe plants.I triedto26point outto herthat ourneighbor maynot liketheirplants to be27,She didntsay anythingbut28her favoritehandwork.Seeingthe broken pieces and the29girl,I wrotea noteto ourneighbor,30on herbehalf andrequesting a list ofplantsI couldbuy for them.Our neighborfloored uswith a note:For us,she islike theplant in our garden,quiet andsoft.We arewilling to31her just as youdo.So,anytime,she is32to dropby ifthat makesher happy.”The kind33from myneighbor reallymade mewarm inside.We valuegreat momentsinourlives.
21.A.connected B.used C・drawn D.admittedBut great moments oftencatch us34beautifully wrappedin whatothers mayconsider an35one.
22.A.designs B.mistakes C.decisions D・efforts
23.A.appreciated B.praised C.laughed D.bothered
24.A.needs B・goals C.friends D.habits
25.A.looking B.slipping C.breaking D.rushing
26.A.strictly B,gently C.typically D.directly
27.A.watered B,discovered C.disturbed D・admired
28.A.gave upB・insisted onD・tore upC.sold out
29.A.innocent B.brave D.confidentC.sensitive
30.A.arguing B.complaining D.apologizingC.hesitating
31.A.tend B,blame D・preventC.replace
32.A.delighted B,comfortable D・welcomeC-relaxed
33.A.response B.help D.impressionC.warning
34.A.bored B.confused D.guiltyC.unaware
35.A.amazing B.irresponsible D.insignificantC.original【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.A
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.D
25.B
26.B
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的女儿有自闭症，喜欢美丽的事物，并热衷于手工制作，作者专门为她建了一个花园，但女儿偶尔会溜进邻居的花园摘叶子，作者试图温和地提醒她，但女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品作者为此向邻居道歉，并表示愿意为他们购买植物，邻居却表示他们并不介意，并欢迎女儿随时来玩，作者被邻居的善良所感动，意识到生活中美好的时刻往往发生在不经意间，而这些时刻在别人眼中可能微不足道考查动词词义辨析句意她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所吸弓
21.I A.连接；使用；吸引；承认由上文（自闭症的）connected B.used C.drawn D.admitted“Our autistic（我彳门患有自闭daughter hasspecial needsfor beauty.She alwaysseeks beautifulthings indaily life症的女儿对美有特殊的需求她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西）”可知，对美有特殊的需求并在日常生活中寻找美的女儿总是被美好的事物吸引故选项c考查名词词义辨析句意她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯设计；
22.A.designs B.错误；决定;努力由上文mistakes C.decisions D.efforts“She alwaysseeks beautifulthings indaily life（她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所and is1to handwork.吸引）”可知，女儿喜欢手工，她采摘树叶是为了做一些手工设计故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意这是一种无害的消遣，所以我和妻子从不费心感激；
23.A.appreciated赞扬；笑；使（某人）烦恼由上文可知，B.praised C.laughed D.bothered Itsaharmlesspastime^^这是无害的消遣，所以作者和妻子从不为此烦恼故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意我们在家里建了一个花园来满足她的需求需要；
24.A.needs B.goals目标;朋友;习惯由上文（自闭症的）C.friends D.habits“Our autisticdaughter hasspecial needsfor（我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求）”和（拔）beauty.“She has a habitof pluckingleavesfrom（她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习the plantsandmakingsome
2.惯）”可知，此处是为了满足自闭症女儿摘叶子做手工设计的需求，才创建花园故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子
25.看；悄悄疾行；打破；冲由下文A.looking B.slipping C.breaking D.rushing“I wroteanoteto our（我给邻居写了一封信）“和（要求提供一neighbor requestingalistof plantsI couldbuy for them份我可以为他们买的植物清单）”可知，这里指发现女儿偶尔会悄悄溜进邻居的花园摘树叶,作者发现后才会写信给邻居，想要赔偿邻居被摘的植物，表示“悄悄溜进”故选项slip intoB考查副词词义辨析句意我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打
26.扰严格地;温和地;通常；直接地由上文（自A.strictly B.gently C.typically D.directly“Our autistic闭症的）（我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求）“可知，daughter hasspecial needsfor beauty.因为女儿是自闭症患者，所以作者试图温和地指出她的行为可能不妥故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打
28.A.gave up坚持；卖完；撕开由下文（看到那些B.insisted onC.sold outD.tore up“Seeing thebrokenpieces碎片）”可知，女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道
29.歉，并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单无辜的；勇敢的；A.innocent B.brave C.sensitive敏感的；D.confident自信的由上文“She didntsay anythingbut8her favoritehandwork.（她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品）”可知，作者向女儿指出邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰，女儿就撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品，可得出患有自闭症的女儿很敏感故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她道歉，
30.并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单争论；抱怨；犹A.arguing B.complaining C.hesitating豫；道歉由上文、D.apologizing“But recently,we foundher onceinawhile5into ourneighbor garden（但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘andtakingsome leavesfrom theplants.些叶子）”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，作者觉得不妥，所以作者代表她向邻居道歉故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意我们愿意像你一样照顾她照顾；责备；
31.A.tend B.blame C.replace更换；防止由上文（对我们来说，D.prevent“For us,she islike theplant inour garden,quiet andsoft.她就像我们花园里的植物，安静而柔软）”和下文“The kind13from myneighborreally made me warminside.（邻居的善意.......让我内心感到温暖）”可知，邻居很善良，结合邻居说女儿就像花园里的植物可知，他们愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意:所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访高兴的；
32.A.delighted舒适的；轻松的；受欢迎的由上文B.comfortable C.relaxed D.welcome“We arewilling to11her just（我们愿意像你一样照顾她）”可知，邻居愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她，可得出邻居表as youdo.示欢迎女儿随时来，表示“欢迎做某事”故选项be welcome to dosth.D考查名词词义辨析句意邻居的善意回答让我内心感到温暖回答；帮助；
33.A.response B.help警告；象由上文C.warning D.impression E|3“Our neighborfloored uswith anote:For us,she islike theplantinourgarden,quiet andsoft.We arewillingto11her justas youdo.So,（对我们来说，她就像我们花园里anytime,she is12to dropby ifthat makesher happy.的植物，安静而柔软我们愿意像你一样照顾她所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访）”可知，邻居的回应让作者心里很温暖故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可
34.能认为微不足道的事情中无聊的;困惑的；没意识到的；A.bored B.confused C.unaware D.guilty内疚的由上文作者和邻居间的暖心故事可知，这里指美好的时刻常常在我们没有察觉的时候出现，表示“趁某人不备，意外地碰到某人“故选项catch sb.unaware C考查形容词词义辨析句意但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可
35.能认为微不足道的事情中令人惊讶的；不负责任的；原来的；A.amazing B.irresponsible C.original微不足道的由上文形成对比，这里指被别人认为不重要的时刻，D.insignificant“greatmoments”却可能蕴含着美好的时刻故选项D第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1食物The China Cultural Center in Parishosted the“Nihao!China”Lantern Festival Culinary的Night at the JardinAcclimatation amusementpark inParis on36eve of the LanternFestival.During theevent,the guestswatched anethnic musicperformance presentedby fiveEuropean-based37musician.Guests also38visit theYuyuan GardenLantern Show,which haslasted72days andcoveredimportant holidayssuch asNew YearsDay,Spring Festivaland LanternFestival.Themed Classic of神话Mountains andSeas”,39shares thename of the ancientChinese mythologyof ShanHai Jing,theshow contains2,000traditional lanterns,40allow visitorsto appreciatethe spectacularart ofChineselanterns andmuch41rich Chinese culture.In thefood experiencesession,guests enjoyedtraditionalChinese delicaciessuch asbingtang huluand daoxiao mian,further deepening42they understandingandappreciation ofChinese culture.The“Nihao!China LanternFestivalCulinaryNight served43the closingevent of the2024HappyChinese NewYear celebrationsof theChinaCulturalCenterinParis.The Nihao!China”LanternFestival24-Hour LiveGlobal Broadcast,44host byChina Daily,covers sixcities infour countries:China,France,Hungary andItaly,presenting anever-increasing feastvisually and45cultural.【答案】
36.the
37.musicians
38.visited
39.which
40.allowing
41.richer
42.their
43.as
44.hosted
45.culturally【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了龙年元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办的“你好！中国”——“豫园灯会美食夜”活动考查冠词句意元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办了“你好！中国”元宵节
36.美食之夜活动空处表示特指，指“元宵节前夜”，应用定冠词故填the the考查名词复数句意在活动期间，嘉宾们观看了五位在欧洲的音乐家的民族音乐表演根
37.据可知，应用复数形式，作介词宾语故填“five”musician bymusicians考查时态句意来宾们还参观了豫园灯展，灯展持续了天，涵盖了元旦、春节和元宵节
38.72等重要节日空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时故填visitedo考查定语从句句意该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含
39.2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词作ClassicofMountains andSeas,which引导词故填whicho考查非谓语动词句意该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含
40.盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化句子主干成分完整，空2000处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用的现在分词形式故填allow allowingo考查形容词比较级句意该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包
41.含盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化设空处作定语修饰名2000词短语根据以及句意可知，此处表示比较的含义，应用的比较级形式Chineseculture,“much”rich故填richer考查代词句意在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一
42.步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏空处修饰和应用形容词性物主代understanding appreciation,词故填their考查介词句意“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜是巴黎中国文化中心年“欢乐春节”系
43.2024列活动的收官项目固定短语意为“充当，担任故填serve asas考查非谓语动词句意“你好！中国”元宵节小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，覆盖
44.24中国、法国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴句子主干成分完整，空处作前面名词短语的非限制性后置定语，和该名词短语逻辑上是被动关系，host且该动作已完成，应用的过去分词形式故填host hosted考查副词句意:“你好！中国”元宵节小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，覆盖中国、法
45.24国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴空处和visually并列作状语，应用副词故填culturally culturallyoo第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你在英国留学，所居住的公寓来了一位新邻居，他养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休
46.息，其他邻居也很反感请你给新邻居写留言，希望他能够解决此问题要点如下:.自我介绍；
1.反馈问题；
2.希望对方采取行动，解决问题3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear neighbour,Sincerely,【答案1Neighbour Onepossible version:Dear neighbour,I ama residentin thisapartment,right nexttoyou.As Ilive withthree dogs,I amvery happyto knowthat my neighbour also keepsa petdog.However,the noiseof barkingand yellingfrom yourroom at nightis so loud anddisturbing that I cannotrelax in my apartment.Many of my apartmentneighbors alsoseriouslycomplain aboutthis noise.I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.Please takemeasuresto preventthe noiseatnight.I hopeto hearfrom yousoon.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生根据提示，给邻居写一封留言Sincerely,Neighbour由于邻居养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感，希望他能够解决此问题【详解】.词汇积累1开心的严重地happy—pleased seriously—badlyKey submissionrequirements:•Deadline:30April
2024.•Word count:no morethan3,000words notincluding footnotes.•Participants mayonly submitone entry,which mustbe anoriginal work.Co-authored workswill bedeclined.•Submissions are tobewritten in the Englishlanguage only.•Participants caninvite instructorsto polishtheir essays.If youhave anyquestions about the Young ICCA EssayCompetition,youcanemail organizersat essaycomp@y oungicca.org.
1.Who iseligible to participate in the Young ICCA EssayCompetitionA.Those whohave authoredbooks.B・Those whoare above40years old.C.Those whosupport internationalarbitration.D.Those whoare membersofYoungICCA.
2.What willthe winnerof theCompetition receiveA.The winnerwill beemployed bytheICCACongress.B・The winnerwill havehis orher winningessay published.C.The winnerwill attenda speechgiven bytheorganizers.D.The winnerwill coverhis orher ownexpense totravel to the Congress.
3.What areparticipants allowedto doA.They canwrite their essays inChinese.B・They cancontact theorganizers byphone.C.They canseek guidancefrom teachersto improvetheir essays.D.They cancollaborate withfriends to write theessays together.【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是一则的征文比赛须知YoungICCA细节理解题根据第一段的
1.You mustbe amember ofYoungICCAtoparticipate,and youcan applyfor membershipandbecomepart of the worldsleadingarbitration knowledgeand skillsnetwork foryoung.您必须是的会员才能参加，您可以申请会员资格，成为世界领先的青年学students YoungICCA生仲裁知识和技能网络的一员厂可知，参赛者必须是的会立即的YoungICCAimmediate—解决一instant solvesettle.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I wantimmediate actionto solvethis urgentproblem.拓展句The mostimportant isthat I wantimmediateactiontosolvethisurgentproblem.【点睛】【高分句型1]As Ilive withthree dogs,I amvery happyto knowthatmyneighbouralsokeeps（运用了引导的宾语从句和引导的状语从句）a petdog.that as【高分句型2]However,the noiseof barkingand yellingfrom yourroom atnight issoloudand（运用了.•弓|导的结果状语从句）第二节disturbing thatI cannotrelax in my apartment.so...that.（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Entering theeighth grademeant anew classroomto me,but thechange hadnothing to do withme.From myperspective,a classroomwas justa classroom.I longedfor the outdoor world,the hillsofTennessee where I wasraised.My teachersdidnt valuethe attractionof hiddencaves,gentle streamsandthe wildbears,justas I didntfind muchinterest inmath,history and the artof calligraphy.My headteacheroften toldmg Douglas,you needto concentrateon yourstudy insteadof daydreaming/9However,the ruggedland,the wildlifeandtheadventures thatawaited outdoorswere allI couldthinkabout whileI waschained to my eighth-grade desk.It seemed to methat therewere twotypes ofpeople intheworld:those who belonged to the classroomsand thosewhobelonged to themountains.The teacher,Miss Cook,seemedtoknow whichone Ibelongedtoand hadput mefar awayfromthewindow.Douglas Clark.She caughtme whenI wasdaydreaming and said shedvisit myparents ifitcontinued.I madea jokeon her.The classlaughed,but Miss Cook didnot.How clever!99she said.“I thinkyoushould stayafter schooland sharemore ofyour cleverness.^After school,I waswaiting for Miss Cookspunishment in the classroomwhen shecame inandsaid」to me.Iwantyou totell mewhat youlove about theworld outside thatwindow shesaid.I wasso puzzledthatIdidnt knowwhat tosay.Was shesetting somekind oftrap ButMiss Cookreallyseemed interested.She listenedattentively andeven smiledasIshared mythought withher.Id likeyou to writea100-word storyabout theoutdoor adventureyou enjoyedmost.She saidand letme gohome.I turnedinmypaper thenext dayand waitedforMiss Cooks reaction.This storywas wonderful!^Shesaid.“I would like youtowrite another story,but rememberto doyour otherassignments first.Miss Cooksaid.MissCookread dozensof mystories thatyear.【答案】“/wouldlikeyoutowriteanotherstory,but remembertodoyour otherassignments firstsMiss Cooksaid.Her wordsmade merealize thatI neededto balancemy passionforthefascinating outdoor world andmyboring schoolwork.From thenon,I committedmyself tothe classesand submittedmy assignmentsontime everyday.Gradually Ifound it was easyformeto understand what the teachers taughtand begantofall inlove with the schoolsubjects.At thesame time,encouraged bytheteacher,I pickedup mypen andrecordedmy observationand feelingsof theworldoutof thewindow.MissCookread dozensof mystories thatyear.She gaveme preciousadvice onwriting eachtime,which motivatedmetokeep writing.With hersupport,I notonly improvedmy writingbut alsobecameinterested inmy studies.I beganto lookforward tothe classes,which gaveme thechance tolearn andgrow.I wasreally gratefulthat MissCook openeda doortothesea ofknowledge forme,whereI knew Ibelongedto theclassroom aswell as theoutdoorworld.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八年级时，道格拉斯喜欢田纳西州的户外世界甚于课堂学习，他经常在课堂上做白日梦他的老师库克小姐一开始发现他在做白日梦，并惩罚了他但后来，她对他对户外活动的热爱表现出真诚的兴趣，并请他写下他的户外冒险经历道格拉斯起初很困惑，但还是照她说的做了库克小姐对他的故事的积极反馈激励他平衡自己对户外活动和学业的热情他开始专注于课堂，爱上了学校的科目，并在库克小姐的指导下继续写作最终，他开始感谢库克老师为他打开了知识的大门，使他能够拥抱课堂和户外世界【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我想让你再写一篇报道，但记得先完成其他作业库克老师说”可知,第一段可描写老师的话让作者意识到，需要平衡对迷人的户外世界的热情和无聊的功课
②由第二段首句内容“那一年，库克老师读了我的几十篇小说”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师的支持下，不仅提高了写作水平，而且对学习也产生了兴趣.续写线索再写一篇报道——意识到问题——开始认真上课——老师读了几十篇小说——得到2了很大的改善——感悟.词汇激活3行为类.意识至1U realize/be awareof
2.激励motivated/inspired.提高，改善3improved/enhanced情绪类
4.爱上fall inlove/be sweeton.感激的5grateful/thankful/appreciative【点睛】[高分句型1].Her wordsmademerealize thatI neededto balancemy passionforthefascinating（运用了引导的宾语从句）「高分句型outdoorworldand myboring schoolwork.that
21.She gave（运用了引导的非me preciousadvice onwriting eachtime,which motivatedmetokeep writing.which限制性定语从句）员，即会员有资格参加征文比赛故选项YoungICCA YoungICCAD细节理解题根据第二段的
2.“The winningessay willbe includedinabook thatwillbeprinted and（获奖文章将被收录在一本书中，并将被印刷和销售）”可知，获胜者的获奖文章将被发sold.表故选项B细节理解题根据部分的
3.Key submissionrequirements“Participants caninvite instructorsto polish（参与者可以邀请导师修改他们的论文）“可知，参赛者可以寻求老师的指导,以theiressays.提高他们的文章故选项CBEight monthsafter my father died,I sawsome letterson topofmymothers coffeetable.They weretiedwith asilk ribbonand addressedto herdecades agoinmy father^neat handwriting.I couldntimaginemy serious father ever writing anything like loveletters.“Would youlike meto readthem toyou”Mom askedwith asmile.Sure JI said.The letterswere writtenin1974over thecourse of a monthwhen my father traveledto Italyto careforhis beloved,sick mother,leaving hiswife andme,their newborndaughter,behind inToronto—the citymyparents calledhome afterimmigrating toCanada fromItaly in
1956.During mygrowth,myfatherwas my hero and protector,but hewas alsoa manof fewwords,part ofa generation of immigrant men who worked hard fora better life.As Isat backwhile mymother readhis lettersto me,I thought,“Who isthis guy”My fatherusedendearing terms I had never heard him say.He referredto mymother asmy dearest and mycompanion“who wasalways inhis thoughts.In eachletter,he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar billfor meand declared,You andyour motherare mylife/5As children,we assumewe knoweverything aboutour parents.But,sometimes,we find out that theywere andare peoplewith variousfacets.My fatherwas proudand stubborn,and hemarried awoman who was hisequal inthat regard.Duringtheir58-year marriage,their stubbornnessoften ledto conflict.So itwas bittersweetto hearmyfather^思、念的）youthful sentimentsread aloudby myelderly motherwith awistful tone.I knewshe wasthinkingabout whatcould havebeen—andwhathad beenonce upona time.After shefinished readingtheletters,I heldthem inmy handsand examinedthem likethey werefossils.For a man whoIknewwaseconomical with his thoughts,he hadfilled thefront andback ofseveral pages.These lettersare onlypart of their correspondence.My motherwrote backto myfather.One dayshewill readthose lettersto me,shes assuredme.And justas withmyfather,they mighthelp mediscoveranother dimensionof aparent Inever knewbefore.
4.What kindof persondid the author thinkher fatherwasA.Optimistic.B.Conservative.C.Sensitive.D.Romantic.
5..What doesthe underlinedword“facets“in paragraph6most probablymeanA.Interests.B.Ideas.C.Sides.D.Possibilities.
6.What canwe knowabout the authors familyA.Her motherwas thefamilys provider.B.She didntget onwell withher father.C.Her parentswere emigrantsto Italy.D.Her parentsshared similarpersonalities.
7.What didtheauthorfindoutabout herfather throughthe lettersA.He wasgood athiding hisfeelings.B.He regrettednot beingwithhisfamily.C.He wasa lovinghusband andfather.D.He wasstubborn fromthe insideout.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面推理判断题根据第一段中的
4.I couldntimagine myseriousfathereverwritinganythinglikelove（我无法想象严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西）、第四段中的letters.“During mygrowth,my fatherwasmyheroandprotector,but hewas alsoamanof fewwords,part ofagenerationofimmigrantmenwho（在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默workedhardforabetterlife.寡言的人，属于为更好的生活而努力工作的一代移民）”以及第五段中的“As Isat backwhile my（母亲给我读他写的信时，我靠在椅背上，mother readhis lettersto me,I thought,Who isthis guy”心想“这家伙是谁？”户可知，作者觉得父亲不会写情书类的东西，在作者的成长过程中，父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，甚至在母亲读父亲写的信的时候，作者都想不到是父亲写的，综合以上信息，作者认为父亲是一个保守的人故选项B词句猜测题根据上文（作为孩子，
5.“As children,we assumewe knoweverything aboutour parents.我们认为我们了解父母的一切）”可知，儿女自以为了解父母的一切，结合转折词可知，But前后两句的内容构成转折关系，由此可推知，画线词所在句所表达的含义是当孩子深入了解父母后，可能会发现他们与自己之前所了解的那个人并不相同，具有多面性由此可猜测,画线词意为“（性格、情况等的）方面”，与（方面）意义相近故选项side C细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
6.My fatherwas proudand stubborn,and hemarried awoman who.（我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面与他旗鼓相当的女人）”was hisequal inthat regard可知，父亲是骄傲和固执的，而母亲在这些性格特质上与他相当，说明作者的父母性格相似故选项D推理判断题根据第五段中的
7.“As Isat backwhile mymother readhis lettersto me,I thought,“Whois thisguy”My fatherused endearingtermsIhadneverheardhimsay.He referredtomymother as“my（母亲给我读他写的信时，我靠在椅dearestandmy companionwhowasalways inhis thoughts.背上，心想“这家伙是谁？”我父亲说了一些我从未听他说过的亲切的话他称我的母亲为“我最亲爱的”和“我的伴侣”，他总是想着她）可知，母亲在读父亲写的信时，父亲称母亲为“我最亲爱的”和“我的伴侣表明父亲对母亲的爱，结合第五段中的“In eachletter,he（在每封信enclosedaCanadianone-dollar billfbr meanddeclared,You andyour motherare mylifb.里，他都给我附上一张加拿大的一元钞票，并宣称“你和你母亲是我的生命可知,父亲将妻子和女儿视为生命中最重要的人，表明他作为丈夫和父亲对家人的爱和关怀，综合以上信息可知，父亲对家庭充满了爱和责任感，是一位体贴的丈夫和慈爱的父亲故选项CCChina isattheforefront ofa transportationrevolution withthe rapidexpansion ofits robotaxiservices,particularly BaidusApollo Go.Since itsappearance in Wuhan in2022,Apollo Gohas spreadto11Chinese cities,completing animpressive6million rides.Despite therequirement forpassengers tofinddesigned pick-up anddrop-off locations,the servicehas becomea hit,largely dueto itsaffordability,thanks tothe generosityof Baidu,which currentlycovers around60%of the cost ofa ride.Apollo Gocurrently boastsover400driverless carsin Wuhan,with ambitionsto expandto1,000bythe endof
2024.Most of the carsinWuhanpossess LevelFour“autonomy,allowing themto operatewithouthuman interventionin mostdriving scenarios,although they may strugglein complexenvironmentslike parkinggarages.As technologyadvances andcosts decrease,Baidu anticipatesthat itsrobotaxis will become financially self-sustaining bythe endof theyear,with profitsexpected in
2025.Thisis asignificant developmentin thetaxi industry.However,the riseof robotaxishas notbeen welcomedby all.Wuhans taxidrivers arefearing theirroleswillbe replaced bytechnology.It isunclear howChinas governmentwill dealwith theirworries.Local officialsare activelycompeting toattract businesses,with Beijingrecently draftingnew guidelinestoregulate autonomousdriving,aiming tomake theindustry moretransparent andpredictable.In contrast,the developmentof robotaxis in theWest hasfaced setbacks.General Motorshad tosuspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco,and Teslahas delayedthe launch of itsrobotaxiservice.If Teslais allowedto testits servicein China,it mayfurther worsen the concerns ofChinese taxidrivers.
8.What makesApollo Gopopular amongridersA.Its extremelygood service.B.Its relativelycheap service.C.Its completelyautomatical control.D.Unnecessary reservationin advance.
9.What isBaidus financialstrategy fbrits robotaxiserviceA.To counton officialhelps.B.To chargehigh faresinitially.C.To coveramajorpartof thecost.D.To avoidfinancial involvement.
10.What canbe inferredabout thefuture of robotaxisin ChinaA.They willbe limitedto developedcities.B.They areexpected tobecome profitable.C.They willface significantregulatory difficulties.D.They arelikely tobereplacedby othervehicles.
11.Why doestheauthormention General Motors and Tesla
1.To makea comparisonbetween them.
8.To introducecompetitors ofApollo Go.
9.To presentglobal situationsof robotaxis.10To explainreasons forthe unemployment.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了百度的无人驾驶出租车服务在中国的快速发ApolloG展，包括其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展遇到挫折，并探讨了中国出租车司机对技术替代的担忧细节理解题根据第一段中11“Despite therequirement fbrpassengers tofind designedpick-up anddrop-off locations,the servicehas becomea hit,largely dueto itsaffordability,thanks tothe generosityof（尽管乘客需要找至指定的上下车Baidu,which currentlycovers around60%of thecost ofa ride.U地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约）可知，受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价格相对便宜故选项60%”Apollo GoB细节理解题根据第一段中12“Despite therequirement fbrpassengers tofind designedpick-up anddrop-off locations,the servicehas becomea hit,largely dueto itsaffordability,thanks tothe generosityof（尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地Baidu,which currentlycovers around60%of thecost ofa ride.点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约）可知，百度对其自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略是承担大部分费用故60%”选项C推理判断题根据第二段中
13.“As technologyadvances andcosts decrease,Baidu anticipatesthat its（随robotaxiswillbecomefinanciallyself-sustaining bythe endof theyear,with profitsexpected in
2025.着技术的进步和成本的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自给自足，预计在年实现盈利）”可推知，中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利故选项2025B推理判断题根据最后一段
14.In contrast,the developmentofrobotaxisintheWest hasfaced setbacks.GeneralMotorshad tosuspendoperationsatCruiseafteranincidentinSanFrancisco,andTeslahasdelayed thelaunchofits robotaxiservice.If Teslais allowedto testits serviceinChina,it mayfurther（相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在西方的发展遇到了挫折worsentheconcernsofChinese taxidrivers.在旧金山发生事故后，通用汽车不得不暂停的运营，特斯拉推迟了其自动驾驶出租车服务Cruise的推出如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可能会进一步加剧中国出租车司机的担忧）”可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进情况，展示了这一服务在西方发展受阻由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租车的全球情况故选项CDIn thelate nineteenthcentury,art criticsregarded seventeenth-century Dutch paintings as directreflections ofreality.The paintingswere discussedas anindex of the democracyofa society that chose torepresentits class,action,and occupationsexactly asthey were,wide-ranging realismwas seenasthegreataccomplishment ofDutchart.However,the achievementof morerecentstudyofDutcharthasbeen therecoveryofthefact thatsuch paintingsaretobe takenas symbolizingmortality,the renaissanceof earthlylife,andthepower ofGod,and asmessage thatrange fromthemildlymoralizingtothefirmlydidactic.How explicitand consistentthe symbolizingprocess wasintended tobe isa muchthornier matter,butanyone whohas morefamiliarity thana passingacquaintance withDutch literatureor withthe kindsofimages usedin illustratedbooks aboveall emblem books willknow howmuch lesspervasive wasthehabit of investing ordinaryobjects thanofinvestingscenes withmeaning thatgo be-y ondtheir surfaceandoutward appearance.In themid-1960s,Eddy deJongh publishedan extraordinaryarray ofmaterial—especially fromthe emblembooks andvernacular literature——that confirmedthe unreliabilityof takingDutchpicturesatsurfacevaluealone.The majordifficulty,however,withthefindingsofcriticssuch asdeJonghisthatitisnoteasy toassessthe multiplicityof levelsin whichDutchviewersinterpretedthesepictures.De Jonghsfollowerstypically regardthe picturesaspurelysymbolic.Not everyobject withinDutchpaintingsneed beinterpreted in terms ofthegloss givento itsequivalent representationintheemblembooks.Not everyfootwarmer istobeinterpretedintermsofthe footwarmer inRowmer VisschersSinnepoppen of1614,notevery bridleisanemblemofrestraintthoughmanywereindeed justthat.To maintainas Browndoes,thatthetwo childrenin Netscherspainting ALady Teachinga ChildtoRead standfor industryand idlenessistofail tounderstand thatthe paintinghasavariety ofpossiblemeanings,even thoughthepictureundoubtedly carriersunmistakable symbolicmeanings,too.ModernArt historiansmaywellfindthediscoveryofparallelsbe-tween apaintingandaspecificemblemexciting,theymay,like seventeenth-century viewers,search forthe doublethatliebehindmanypaintings.Butseventeenth-century responsecan hardlybe reducedtothelevel offormula.To suggestotherwise istoimply alaboriousnessofmentalprocessthatmaywellcharacterizemodern interpretationsofseventeenth-century DutchArt,but thatwas,forthemost part,not characteristicintheseventeenthcentury.
12.The passageis primarilyconcerned withwhich ofthe followingA.Reconciling twodifferent pointsof viewabout howart reflects.B.Criticizing atraditional methodof interpretation.C.Describing andevaluating arecent critical approach.D.Describing along-standing controversyand howitwasresolved.
13.The authorofthe passage mentionsbridles inthe highlightedportion ofthepassagemost likelyinorder to.A.Suggest thatrestraint wasonly oneofthemany symbolicmeanings attachedto bridlesB.Provide anexample ofan everyday,physical objectthatwas not endowed with symbolicmeaningC.Provide anexample ofan objectthat moderncritics haveendowedwith symbolic meaningdifferentfromthemeaning assignedit byseventeenth-century DutchartistsD.Provide anexample ofan objectwithsymbolicmeaning thatwasnotalways usedasasymbol
14.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe functionofthelast paragraphofthepassageA.It providesspecific applicationsofthecritical approachintroduced inthe precedingparagraph.B.It presenta caveataboutthecriticalapproachdiscussed inthe precedingparagraph.C.It presentsthe researchon whicha theorypresented inthe precedingparagraph isbased.D.It refutesa theorypresented inthe precedingparagraph andadvocates areturn toa moretraditionalapproach.
15.The passagesuggests whichofthefollowing aboutemblembooksin seventeenth-century HollandA.They confirmthat seventeenthcentury Dutchpainting depictsome objectsand scenesrarelyfound indaily life.B.They aremore usefulthan vernacularliterature inproviding informationaboutthesym-boliccontent ofseventeenth-century Dutchpainting.C.They havebeen misinterpretedby art critics,suchasdeJongh,who claimseventeenth-centuryDutch paintingscontain symbolicmeaning.D.They containmaterial thatchallenges theassumptions ofthe nineteenth-century criticsaboutseventeenth-century Dutchpainting.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D【导语】这是一篇议论文主要讨论了关于世纪荷兰画作的不同解读方式，包括世纪批评1719家的现实主义解读，以及近期的象征主义解读，并对这两种解读方式进行了评价主旨大意题根据第一段
12.In thelate nineteenthcentury,artcriticsregarded seventeenth-centuryDutch paintingsasdirectreflections ofreality.The paintingswere discussedas anindex ofthe democracyofasocietythatchoseto representits class,action,and occupationsexactly asthey were,。
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