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英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听5A BC完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where are the speakersA.In Singapore.B.In China.C.In Russia.
2.Who hasprobably arrivedA.The mansdad.B.The manssister.C.The mansfriend.
3.How manyregular spoonsof sugardoes therecipe needA.One.B.Two.C.Four.
4.What domany peopleprefer to be,according to the manA.A surgeon.B.A generaldoctor.C.A dentist.
5.How does the womanfeelA.Angry.B.Astonished.C.Ashamed.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将给5出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题
676.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Former roommates.B.Former classmatesC.Former co-workers.
7.What madethe womandelightedA.Samanthas stayingin school.
8.Jessica*s invitation.
9.Elaine*s newjob.听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题
8910.What typeof glassesmatches thewomans faceA.Square.B.Round.C.Heart-shaped.
11.Which glassesaretheleast popularA.The redones.B.The goldones.C.The purpleones.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
101212.What doesthe manneed tofixtime.Traditionally62regard asfemale,in Dongs63interpret,transforms into a purefairy,blurring theboundariesof gender.As amale performerin thisrole,Dong has been receivedwith enthusiasmso far.An ancientinstrument symbolizingChu culture,bianzhong,64bronze chimebells,found onstageand inthemusic.It isworth notingthat theplay also65skillful integratesother traditionalforms of art,such asChineseoperas andshadow puppetry.“We hopeJingchu Impressioncan refreshthe audiencesmemories ofChu cultureand helpus tobetter livein the momentand keepexploring,says Yang.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，你校将举办“探索自然，守护家园”主题摄影展请你写一则通知，向全校师生介绍此次摄影展的相关信息，要点如下展览目的；
1.展览时间地点；
2.参赛作品要求
3.注意写作字数应为字左右；
1.80请在答题卡上的相应位置作答
2.第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ben,a personwho enjoysexploring mountains,decided to try a new andunfamiliar pathone weekend.Hewas excitedas heset off,the sunshining brightlyoverhead andthe gentlebreeze rustlingthe leaves.As hewalkeddeeper into the forest,the pathbecame narrowerand morewinding.The treeson bothsides grewtallerand denser,casting coolshadows.He couldhear thechirping ofbirds andthe softbabbling ofa nearbystream.The airwas freshand filled with thenatural fragrancesof theforest,like thesmell ofpine needlesand dampearth.Abruptly,a strangesound brokethe silenceof thesurroundings.His heartskipped abeat ashe scannedinall directions.When hiseyes landedon asmall,furry creature,his firstthought wasthat itwas askinny dogthatmust havebeen lostfor severaldays.Poor littlething,he murmuredto himself,a hintof concernreplacing hisinitialstartle.He startedto approachit with a friendlysmile,his steps,slow andcautious soas not to frightenit.Just ashe was about to get closer,a sharp“awooo echoedthrough theforest.It wasa soundunmistakablybelonging toa wolf,tiny as it looked!Ben immediatelyfroze in his tracks.As helooked moreclosely at thecreature,smile vanishing.His breathquickened.The somewhatwild lookof the little wolfand itsgrowls,whichwere notoverly deepbut stillfrightening enough,made hisheart beata bitfaster.His musclestensed upa littleashe paused in histracks,his mindfilledwitha touchof unease.With aslightly tremblinghand,he reachedtowardshis walkingstick on the ground,preparing himselffor whatmight bean attack.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.However,as secondsticked by,Ben noticedthe littlewolf didntmove forward.After amoment ofhesitation,Ben decidedtotryto helpthelittlewolf.A.Grammar.B.Plot.C.Characters.
11.When willthe bookbe publishedA.In May.B.In June.C.In July.
12.How willthe mansend thebook tothe womanA.Through email.B.By post.C.In person.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题
131613.Why didthe Japanesego insidesomeones homewith noshoes originallyA.To avoidbeing rude.B.To avoidbringing badluck.C.To avoidmaking theroom dirty.
14.Which would be consideredpolite inArgentinaA.Arriving ontime.B.Arriving10minutes late.C.Arriving10minutes earlier.
15.What willthe speakersprobably dofirst whenthe door*s openA.Bow tothe host.B.Walk intothe house.C.Take off their shoes.
16.What isthe main idea of the conversationA.Travel storiesin theMiddle East.B.Dinner rulesin differentcultures.C.Different customsaround theworld.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题
172017.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingtoA Herrecorder.B.Her teacher.C.Her friend.
18.What isthe advantage of keepinga diaryA.It providesyou withnew ideas.B.It helpsyou organizeyour goals.C.It letsyou writebetter English.
19.Why doesthe speakeradmire herfriendA.She isclever.B.She ishumorous.C.She ishard-working.
20.What timeis itprobablyA.Morning.B.Noon.C Evening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA绿洲:A Silk Road OasisLife inAncient DunhuangNamed€CBlazing Beacon“after thewatchtowers alongits walls,Dunhuang wasonce avital meetingpointat thegateway toChina.The routesthat joinedhere ranthrough Constantinoplein theWest andJapan in theEast.But therewas moreto thisblooming oasisthan trade.For over1000years,Dunhuang wasalso animportantreligious site,a culturalmelting potwhere ideas,technologies andart flowedfreely.This exhibitionprovides arare glimpseintotheordinary livesof peoplelong agothrough theremarkablecontents of the LibraryCave,the documentsinclude personalletters andwills concerningmultiple languages,faiths andcultures includingBuddhism,Zoroastrianism,Manichaeism andChristianity;and spantopics asdiverseas literature,astronomy,medicine,politics andart.Exhibition Highlights:The DiamondSutra868CE:The oldestcomplete printedbook witha date,significant inMahayanaBuddhism inEast Asia.Dunhuang StarChart:The earliestknown map of thenight skyfrom anyculture,showing earlyastronomicalknowledge.Old TibetanAnnals:Tibetan,detailing theTibetan empirefrom641to
764.9th-century Zoroastrianscript piece:A raretext aboutZoroaster,nearly400years earlierthan otherknownZoroastrian texts.Ticket PricingBritish Library Memberscan gofree.Other reducedprices areavailable,including forunder18s andthosewithadisability.The BritishLibrary alsooffers discountsfor groupsof10+.Please seethe ticketoptionsfor moredetails andselect theticket typeyou require.
21.Which canbe foundat the exhibitionA.Documents from900years ago.B.Detailed studieson Buddhistteachings.C.Modern understandingof theSilkRoad.D.Extraordinary drafts,documents,and artworks.
22.What is one of theexhibitionhighlightsA.A modernmapofstars.B.A writtenmaterial aboutZoroaster.C.The oldestcomplete handwrittenbook witha date.D.The earliesthistory textbookusedinTibet.
23.Who canget adiscount at the exhibitionA.A groupof8adults.B.Foreign visitorsout of the UK.C.A13-year-old middleschool student.D.A friendofaBritishLibraryMember.BAs the first-ever Chinesecaptain to compete inthe Vendee Globe,known asone ofthe worldstoughestendurance challenges,Olonne onSunday inthe10th editionofthelegendary solo,non-stop,around-the-worldyacht race.Born inPingdu,north ChinasShandong Province,Xu encounteredtwo life-changing eventsat theageof12-seeing the sea for the firsttime andlosing hislower leftarm duetoafireworks accident.“Losing myarmtaught meperseverance,and from then on,I wantedto pushmy ownlimits.Discovering the sea openeda newpathfor me,“Xu said.Always athletic,hefirstexcelled intrack andfield beforediscovering alifelong passionfor sailing.Histalent anddetermination ledhim torepresent Chinain sailingat the2008Beijing Paralympics.Sailing isnftjustabout competing;ifs aboutconstantly learningand exploringthesea,“he explained.Over time,Xu gainedrecognition bothin Route du Rhum transatlantic solorace andwent onto completeChinas first double-hulled circumnavigation.Now,his participation inthe Vendee Globemarks ahistoricmilestone ashe becomesthe first Chinese sailor to competein afield traditionallydominated byEuropeancaptains.“Being the firstChinesesailor hereis morethan apersonal achievement.Its aboutinspiring othersto seebeyondobstacles andto explorewhats possible,“Xu said.Asked abouthis goalin thisyears race,Xuemphasized theimportance I*11aim toplace inthe middleofthepack,“he statedconfidently.
24.Why didXu Jingkunpursue acareer insailingA.He wantedto usehis athleticbackground.B.He hopedto wintheVendee Globe race.C.He aimedtocompetewith excellentEuropean sailors.D.He wasinfluenced byhis injuryand seeingthesea.
25.What isone ofXu Jingkunsmajor achievementsA.Winning theRouteduRhumtransatlanticrace.B.Competing inthe firstVendeeGloberace.C.Representing ChinaattheParis Olympics.D CompletingChinasfirstdouble-hulled circumnavigation.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesXu JingkunscharacterA.Ambitious andgenerous.B.Strong-willed andexploratory.C.Creative andhard-working.D.Cautious andconservative.
27.What isthe besttitle for this passageA.A ChineseSailofs InspiringJourneyB.Breaking Recordsin ChineseSailingC.A NewPath toVendeeGlobeRaceD.Overcoming PhysicalLimitations inSportsC（偏见），A recentstudy examinedhow online images strengthengender biaseven whenwrittendescriptions aremore balanced.Researchers,led byDouglas Guilbeault,explored howgender biasis conveyed（）（）in imagesversus textand itsimpact onusers,like doctoror nurseor socialroles likeneighbor orfriend.The studyanalyzed nearly350,000Google Imagesshowing men and womenin variousjobs androles,then comparedthese tobillions ofwords fromin text.Both imagesand textshowed biasedassociations,withwomen moreoften describedin liberalarts rolesand menin scienceand technology.However,the imbalancewas66statistically moreextreme in images.For example,all imagesof softwaredevelopers weremale,whiletext descriptionsincluded women.Compared toreal-world workforcedata,images overrepresentedmen,whiletext moreoften overrepresentedwomen.Researchers hadvolunteers searchfor22occupation.The studyfound thatviewing imagesrather thantextintensified participantsgender biases,which persistedfor daysafterward.（算法）A potentialexplanation isthe complexalgorithms thatrun search engines likeGoogleImages/Consistently,we find that thealgorithm appearstobeprivileging malecontent/9The sitemay beholdinga mirrorto users5attitude.Google isjust asystem,“he says,reflecting what5s goingon inother areasofthe internet.Also,images affectus differentlythan text.Images areparticularly stickyin ourmind,known asthepicture-superiority effect,and moreeasily processed,remembered,and emotionallystirring than text.As societyshifts towardvisual communication,Guilbeault warnsthat images,being apotent vehiclefor（亥板印象），stereotypes Umay deepenbiases unlessnew culturalrules intervene.
28.What didthe researchersdiscover inthe studyA.The jobstaken bymenandwomen wereimbalanced.B.Images showeda moreextreme biasthantext.C.Men weredoing abetter jobthan womeninimages.D.Gender biasin texthad agreater influenceon readers.
29.How didthe researchersstudy the gender biasof online imagesA.By examininga specificcase of gender discriminationonline.B.By interviewingpeople about their viewsof genderin professions.C.By experimentingon participants*reactions todifferent professions.D.By analyzingthegenderassociations inonlineimagesand textdata.
30.What canbe inferredfrom GuilbeaultswordsA.Images containmore detailedinformation thantext.B.The resultreflects peoplesbiases inreal life.C.The engineerswriting thealgorithms arebiased.D.People preferimages towritten descriptions.
31.What isthe authorspossible purposein writingthe textA.To helprealize howonlineimagesdeepen genderbias.B.To analyzethe effectsofgenderstereotypes inmodern society.C.To proposesolutions fordiscrimination insearchenginealgorithms.D.To proveGoogle Images1gender inequality.D（真菌）A substancefound in a fungusthat commonlydisables andkills insectshasbeenshown toblockpathways criticalforthegrowth ofsome cancers.Building onprevious research,researchers fromtheUniversity ofNottingham inthe UKlooked intothe cancer-fighting abilitiesof cordycepin,a chemical（冬虫夏草真菌）produced byparasitic Cordycepsand Ophiocordycepsspecies toassist theirinfection ofaliving hostsbody,often affectingthe insectsbehavior beforekilling them.Advances inscientific techniquesenabled cellsignaling pathways,and proteinproduction across a vastnumberof cellsin orderto figureout whatcordycepin isdoing.It hasbecome easierand lessexpensive todothese verylarge experiments,so wewere ableto examinethousands ofgenes atthe sametime,“says RNAbiologistCornelia deMoor.Through labexperiments onhuman tissuecultures anda geneticanalysis ofhow cordycepinworked onthesecells,the teamfound the chemical wastransformed into a moreactive substancecalled cordycepintriphosphate,which isresponsible forslowing downcell activity.The researchersfound pathwaysoften controlledby cancer cells toassist theirspread throughoutthe（分子）human body.Although itsnot clearyet whichmolecules cordycepintriphosphate istargeting,the teamdidfindthat thechemicalappeared tobe workingquickly.Further researchis requiredto turnthe findingsinto newcancer treatmentsyet understandinghow the,molecule affectscell growthcould setthe foundationsfor newtypes ofcancer drugs.Importantly,the precisionwithwhich cordycepintriphosphate operatesmeans thatit couldovercome thechallenge facedby manycurrenttreatments:trying totake ourcancer cellswithout causingtoo muchdamage tohealthy tissue.
32.What doesthe underlinedword inparagraph1most likelymeanA.dependent B.protectiveC.beneficial D.weak
33.Which ofthe followingbest summarizesthe role of cordycepinA.It producesprotein in a cheapand effectiveway.B.It enhancesthe signalingpathways forcancer cells.C.It directlyworks oncancer cellsto slowdown theiractivities.D.It turnsintoasubstance thatblocks signalingpathways.
34.What mayresearchers focusoninthe futureA.Identifying theprecise targetedmolecules.B.Finding cheaperways toproduce cordycepin.C.Testing cordycepintriphosphate oninsects.D.Studying howcancercellsdamage healthytissues.
35.What*sthemainideaofthepassageA.A fungusssubstance wasdiscovered toinfluence insects*behavior.B.Researchers areusing newtechnology tostudy geneexpression.C.A substancefrom afungus showspotential forcancer treatment.D.Scientists aredeveloping anew drugthat curescancer withno sideeffects.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Worrying isjust afamiliar emotionthat aperson getswhen he starts toget concernedabout theoutcome（诱因）.of somethingthat he cares about.36Its allaboutthetriggersOnce aperson comesacrossatrigger thatreminds himof somethinghecaresabout,he mightstartworrying aboutthat thing.Fears thenfuel thepersons thoughtsand sohestartsimaging possiblenegativesituations.37When aperson givesin tothe firstnegative thought,a seriesof issuesemerge.He startslookingfor moreevidence tocalm himselfdown.When thathappens theperson becomesmore likelyto comeacross anewtrigger thatleads to more worrying.38In otherwords theremight beno wayto finda pieceof data thatcalms theperson downduring thatspecific phaseof hislife.39As youmight havealready guessed,not givingin tothe firstnegative thoughtisone ofthebeststrategies todeal withworrying.By pushingthat negativethought awayas soon asitappears youcan giveyourselfthe chancenottofall intothis worryingtrap.But itsimportant tonote that worrying canalso beuseful ifit motivatesyou totake actionto changethingsortofind realdatathatcan helpyou.40But ifyou alreadytook theexam andyou arenow worriedworryingin sucha caseis atotal wasteof timeand thatit mightjust leadtomoreworrying.So assoonasyou makesure youreally can*t changeanything atthe moment,just pushthefirstnegativethought awaygently andremind yourselfthatworryingwill justopen thedoor tomore negativethinking.A.More worryingmeans moretime wasted.B.This iswhere thedownward cycleoften begins.C.But whatwe maynot knowis itsnegative effects.D.But doyou knowhow theworrying processstartsE.However,there arestill waysto breakfree fromthis cycle.F.You maystudy harderif worriedabout,for example,an upcomingexam.G.The biggestproblem hereis thatthings peopleworry aboutare usuallyuncertain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DInPhiladelphia ona Thursdayin July,52-year-old ChristineKing washurrying toher job.Or tryingto.The trafficon theroad was41,—no surpriseforthisstretch ofhighway atrush hour.When shepulled intotheexit lane,she noticeda manand womanbeside astopped vehicleina/an
42.The womantried to43the manas（护栏）he movedtowards theguard-rail overlookinga40-foot dropwith somethingin hisarms.Then he44tothrow itover the rail.The womanstruggled topull the man backfromthe
45.It waswhen Kingrealized itwasa46inhisarms.She hurriedout ofthe carand dashedtotheman attherisk ofbeing pushedofftherail.Again andagain shegrasped itbut couldnot47it.Then thesound ofsirens-apoliceman arrivedhis weapondrawn.Though panicky,theman had notyet donethe48,but onewrong wordormovement couldpush himto extremes.The nextthing Kingknew wasthattheofficer wason theman,grabbinghis arm.This wasthe momentwhen allwouldbe49——either hewould throwhis littlegirl overtherailinafinal actwould gettheir handsonthechildfirst.In thechaos,King50togetthe terrifiedbaby back.Through sobs,her mother51what hadhappened:a breakup,anewapartment andanattempted freshstart.Then themanhadfound themand forcedthem intothe car.How they52there onthebridge wasn*t quiteclear.But theywere safenow.The manwas laterproved53and wouldbe sentencedto upto23months inprison.she saida babyslife wasat riskandthat was55enough.
41.A.thick B.thin C.light smooth
42.A.hurry B.argument C.conversation D.chat
43.A.push B.ignore C.anger D.block
44.A.pretended B.begged C.threatened D.agreed
45.A.top B.center C.edge D.corner
46.A.doll B.package C.baby D.weapon
47.A.approach B.catch C.place D.free
48.A.uncertain B.unthinkable D.unpleasantC.unrealistic
49.A.resolved B.complicated D.messedC.started
50.A.attempted B.managed D.hopedC.failed
51.A.delivered B.disbelieved D.inferredC.regretted
52.A.ended upB.broke awayD.made upC.came across
53.A.risky B.rude D.innocentc.guilty
54.A.loyalty B.bravery D.wisdomC.strength
55.A.courage B.trouble D.timeC.reasonMany havewondered atKings
54.As amother offive,第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分
11.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1With famousdancer YangLiping_56the chiefdirector,the epicdance playJingchu Impressionmade itsShanghaidebut onOct30attheShanghai Grand Theatre,offering audiences57immersive experienceof theprofoundChu culture.As arecommended programby the23rd ChinaShanghai InternationalArts Festival,Jingchu Impressionis inspired by theculture ofthe ancientChinese statechu and58work bypoet Quyuan.Jingchu59refer tothe currentregion ofcentral ChinasHubei provinceknown fbrChu culture,a criticalpartof Chinesecivilization thatthrived over2,000years ago.This playisthefirst ofits kindin China60stagethe brilliantChu culture,with youngdancers61add newvitality.Dong,a performerinthedance,plays theroleofa spiritinspiredbyoneofthe poemsat that。
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