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2023-2024学年高二英语期末考试（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I【卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡卜.对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
4.难度系数:
0.65o
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
1.HowdoesMr.WanggotoworknowA.Onfoot.B.Byb汰e.C.Bycar.
2.HowoldisthegirlA.
3.B.
13.C.
30.
3.HowoftendocsKathyplaybadmintonA.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.
4.HowwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinemaA.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.
5.WhydoestheboygotoThailandA.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisitafriend.第二节（共15小地，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.WhatisPeterdoingnowA.Heistalkingonthephone.B.Heiswritingane-mail.C.Heisonholiday.
7.HowstheweatherinAustralianowA.Coldandwindy.B.Hotandsunny.C.Coolandrainy听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.WherearethetwospeakersA.IntheEnglishclub.B.intheclassroom.C.Inthetheatre.
9.WhatdocsthemanthinkcanhelptoIcamEnglishA.WatchingEnglishmovies.B.Listeningtosometapes.C.KeepingadiaryinEnglish.
10.HowoftendoesthemanreadaloudtopractisepronunciationA.Sometimes.B.Seldom.C.Everyday听下面一段较长对话，回答以卜.小题
11.WhydidJennygotoAfricaA.Toworkasateacher.B.Tospendherholiday.C.Tooffermedicalhelp.
12.WhatisSarahlikenowA.Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B.Thinnerandstronger.C.Thinnerandhealthier.
13.HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJennyA.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Brave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.Workinginashop.B.Visitingheruncle.C.Makingavideo story.
15.WhenwillToinmeetthewomanA.1:00p.in.B.3:00p.m.C.2:00p.m.
16.WhichstatementisrueaccordingotheconversationA.Tomwillfinallydrivetohefestivalalone.B.Racheldoesntgotothefestivalatlast.C.Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.WhatdocsJohnsayaboutthetwofamiliesA.Theyhaveagixxlrelationship.B.Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C.Theyonlycelebratechildrensbirthdays.
18.WherewereMarksparentswhenJohnarrivedA.Theywereinthekitchen.B.Theywereinthegarden.C.Theywereinthelivingroom.
19.WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMarkA.AT-shirt.B.Abook.C.Atoy.
20.Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pmA.Theyfoundthepartyboring.B.TheyHnishcdallthefoodearly.C.Theyneededtogotoschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AFromDecember1st,2023toNovember30th.2024,visitorscanstayinChinaforupto15dayswithoutavisa.BelowareseveraleasystepsforplanningafirstChinatour.DecideHowManyDaystoStayWesuggestyoutakeatleastaweekfbryourfirsttriptoseethehighlightsinthetopthreecities:Beijing34days,Xi,an2days,andShanghai1-2days.TodiscovermoreofChina,likechanningGuilinandlovelyChengdupandas,youwouldneedafewmoredays.ConsiderWhentoTraveltChinaThingstodoinBeijing,Xian,andShanghaiareseldomafleetedbytheseasons.SpringApril-MayandautumnSeptember-OctoberaregenerallythemostcomfortableandrecommendedlimesforaChinatour.Tlieyareneithertoohotnortoocold,butfallisgenerallydrierandwarmerhanspring.A moreideal raveltime foryou couldbe Marchand earlyApril orSeptember whenthere aresmaller crowds,favorableprices,andstillgoodweather.Chinaisagoodsummerholidaydestinationtoo.ConsiderYourBudgetThebiggestcostcouldbeinternationalairfares.TliecostofairfaresfromtheUSorEuropetoChinavariesalotdependingonwhenyouflyandwhichairlincyouuse,fromaroundUS$1,200toUS$3,000foraneconomyroundtrip.ThebiggestpricedifferencebetweentheolTandpeakseasonsisinthepriceofhotelsandairfares.Pricesinpeakseasonscangoupby50to100%.Foraprivatetour,theaveragecostperdayisaboutUSS220-350perperson,includingflights/lrainswithinChina.4-or5-starhotels,lunches,attractions,guides,andprivatetransport.WeBelievePrivateandTailor-MadeToursAreBestWithourprivatetours,youwouldhavemuchmorepersonalchoiceinhowyourtourgoes.Youcouldhavemorehand-pickedandinteractiveexperiences,likevisitingalocalfamilywithyourownlocalguide.Withprivateguidingandtransport,wewouldmakefulluseofyourtime.Youcouldfocusonthesightseeingyouwanttodo,skippingwhatsnotofinterestandthelongqueuesinthemostcrowdedattractions.
21.IfyouhaveatourinChinainwinter,whichplacesaresuitableforyouA.BeijingandGuilin.B.XianandChengdu.C.ShanghaiandChengdu.D.BeijingandXi,an.
22.WhatcanweknowfromthetextA.Avisaisneededfora12-daytour.B.Thehighestexpenseistheaccommodationfee.C.TravellinginMarchcansavetouristsmoney.D.Pricesinpeakseasonsusuallygoupby150%.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyatailor-madetourisrecommendedA.Youhavemorechoicesaboutyourroute.B.Yourtimewillbemaximized.C.Youarelikelytointeractwithlocalsinperson.D.Youwillspendlessonthetour.BTheliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbduirazakGumahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhiscompassionatepenetration（洞察力）oftheeffectsofcolonialism（殖民主义）andthefateoftherefugee（难民）ClurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTinzania.In1964,GumahwasforcedloleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebeganloreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novels andstories thatexplore thesuffering causedby warand colonialism.4lThe ihingthat inotivaiedthe wholeexperienceofwritingformewasihisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworldGumahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.His1994novel Paradise,which tellsthe storyof aboy growingup inearly20th centuryTanzania,marked hisbreakthroughas anovelist andwon theBooker Prize.—Afterlives,his mostrecent work,continues thenarrative ofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.Beforeheretired.Guinah,
73.wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.Although Gumahsfirst languageis Swahili,he adoptedEnglish ashis literarylanguage.His writingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell./Xnders Olsson,the chairofthe Nobelcommittee,said thatGumah“is widelyrecognized asone ofthe worldsmorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters.Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengisiedescribedGurnahswritingsasbeinglikeagentleblade（刀刃）slowlymovinginHehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica,^^Mengisiesaid.**Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoarentheard,buttheresaninsistencetherethatwelisten.”
24.WhalareGumah-sworksmainlyaboutA.ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B.Effectsofwarandcolonialism.C.Experiencesoflivingabroad.D.Growthinanunderdevelopednation.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutGurnahA.Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.B.Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.C.HepublisheshisworksinzXrabicandSwahili.D.Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent“inparagraph5probablymeanA.Awful.B.Outstanding.C.Potential.D.Productive.
27.WhaldoesMaazaMengistethinkofGumahswritingA.Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.B.Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.C.Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.D.Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.C“Earth、hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,ifanalienexaminesitthroughatelescope,hewouldnotethatwo-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall.butbyoceansofwater.However,most oftheoceans onEarthremain unexplored.For example,photographers arefondof pointingoutthatscientistshavemappednearlyalltheoceanssurface,butlessthanaquarteroftheseabed.Biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.A newproject maychange this.Launched inLondon onApril27th,2023,Ocean Censusaims todiscover1,XXnewspeciesofoceananimalsoverthecomingdecade.Itsfirstship,KnmprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29ibrIhcBarentsSea.Theprojectislaunchedfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswail,thelesstherewillbetostudy.**Toponouragendaarespeciesthoughttobeinthegreatest dangerfromclimatechange,“says OliverSteeds,founderoftheproject.Othenvise,theforestisburningdownandwewontknowwhatwastherebeforeitislost.”Thesecondreasonistechnological.Biologistsfindabout2,（XX）newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwinsday.OceanCensusisbettingthatitcangofaster.Fancycamerasonremote-operatedvehicles,l（）rinstance,allowscicnlislsloscandeep-seacreaturessuchasjellyfishwilhoutremovingthemfromtheirhabiiai.Justasthehugepressuresof（hedeepseaaredeadlyforhumans,takingsuchajellyfishtothesurfaceforexaminationmayreduceittogooeyslime（黏液）.Exactlywhattheneweffortmight【uniup.ofcourse,isimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyago.scientistsdiscoveredhotseabeds（hatwerehometoorganismslivinghappilyinconditionsthat,untilthen,hadbeenthoughtharmfultolife.Thesedays,suchhotseabedsarethoughttobeonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.
28.A.Theoceansarehometomostoftheanimals.B.Theoceanshavenotbeenstudiedindepth.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinthesecondparagraphC.Scientistsenjoyphotographingtheoceans.D.“Earih“isnotapropernameforourplanet.
29.WhatdoesOliverSteedsmostprobablymeanA.Moreeffortsfromscientistsarenecessary.B.Animalsintheforestshouldberescued,too.C.Climatechangeisendangeringtheforest.D.Theprojectshouldstartwiththreatenedspecies.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthejellyfishexampleinparagraph5A.Itismaturetostudytheoceansnow.B.Scientistsshouldslowdowntheirstudies.C.Itisharmfultostudydeep-seaanimals.D.Researcherswantmoreadvancedequipment.
31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofOceanCensusA.Dangerous.B.Creative.C.Promising.D.Unnecessary.Handingyourbabyaphoneoratablettoplaywithmayseemlikeaharmlesssolutionwhenyourebusy.butitcouldactuallyaffecttheirdevelopment,anewstudyhasfound.HavinganywherefromonetofourhoursofscreentimeperdayatageIislinkedwithhigherrisksofdevelopmentaldelaysincommunicationskills,finemotorskills,personalandsocialskills,andproblem-solvingskillsbyage2,accordingioastudyof
7.097childrenpublishedinthejournalJAMAPediatrics.Thestudymeasuredhowmanyhourschildrenusedscreensperdayatage1andhowtheyperformedinthesedevelopmentaldomains（领域）atages2and
4.BothmeasureswereaccordingtothemothersselTreports.Byage
2.thosewhohadhaduplofourhoursofscreentimeperdaywereupto3timesmorelikelytoexperiencedevelopmentaldelaysincommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Thosewhohadspentfourormorehourswithscreenswere
4.78times morelikely tohave underdevelopedcommunication skills,
1.74times morelikely lohave poorpcrlbnnanccsinfinemotorskillsandtwotimesmorelikelytohaveunderdevelopedpersonalandsocialskillsbyagc
2.Byage
4.riskremainedonlyinthecommunicationandproblem-solvingcategories.“One ofthe areasthat isrelatively understudiedin thewhole screentime literatureis lookingat theimpacts ofscreenexposureonveryyoungkids,especiallywhenscreensareintroducedtobabies,“saidDr.JohnHutton,anassociateprofessorofgeneralandcommunitypediatrics（儿科）atCincinnatiChildrensHospitalMedicalCenter.°Itsdefinitelyaglobalconcern,andIthinkthefindingsshouldreallybeapplied（oothercountriesaswell.”^Technologyusecantaketimeawayfrominterpersonalrelationshipsthatdevelopsocialskillssincerealpeoplearemoremultidimensionalthancharactersonascreen.*Huttonadded.Lookingatpeoplesfacesiswhenourbrainsturnontofigureouthowtointeractwiththem.
32.Whaidoes（henewstudyfocusonA.Ababysmentalhealth.B.Childrensdevelopmentalskills.C.Akidsacademicperformance.D.Students,creativeabilities.
33.WhatisthemainresearchmethodusedinthestudyA.Analyzingdata.B.Givingexamples.C.Reviewingliterature.D.Doingexperiments.
34.WhatdoesDr.JohnHuttonsuggestA.Theimpactofscreenexposureshouldbestudied.B.Thefindingsshouldbeappliedtocertaincountries.C.Globalattentionshouldbepaidtokidsscreenhours.D.Screensshouldbeintnxlucedtomoreandmorebabies.
35.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.WhatFaultsCanBeFoundwithScreensB.WhatDifficultiesAYoungKidWillFaceC.HowScreensChangeAcademicPerformanceD.HowScreenTimeInfluencesKids,Development第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsasetYectivelyaspossible.Productive（高效的）peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemlokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout21daystobecomenonnalbehavior.36•Makedailylo-dolists.37Somepeoplepreferlomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileotherslikelodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyou（omanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.•38Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis.tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thisprocesswillhelpyoureflectandimproveyourmemoryandbrainfunction.•Havearest.Whateveryouareworkingon.youdonothavetouseupeveryounceofenergyyouhave.39Whencomingback,youllbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.•Cleanupandorganizefbrtomorrow.40Itmaybealittletiring.However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireaflcm（x）ncleaningduringtheweekend.A.Keepajournal.B.Makegreatprogress.C.Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D.Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.E.Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.F.Youshouldbeenergeticalldayandsparenoefforttofinishyourwork.G.Herearcsomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题I分，共15分）阅读卜.面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AtriptoabanksATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButfbrJoseNunezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewont42fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMothersDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was44Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible
45.Whenhearrived.Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,
000.WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery46notknowingwhattodo,JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyaworker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand5（）inAlbuquerquehislorj*.themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJoses
51.And.perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoselo52ajobasapublicserviceaidtorthedepartmentafterhis
53.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMothersDay.Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldineIdidtherightthingandthatshewas55ofwhaiIdid.saidJose.
41.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show
42.A.appreciate B.forget C.imagine D.face
43.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision
44.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low
45.A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery
46.A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied
47.A.（each B.disturb C.collect D.challenge
48.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously
49.A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked
50.A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged
51.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation
52.A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor
53.A.application B.discovery C.graduation D.event
54.A.or B.and C.so D.hut
55.A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式AnewstudysuggestsJupitersicymoon（卫星）Europaproducesmuchlessoxygenthanpreviouslythought.Thestudywasbasedonthedata56（collect）byNASAsJunospacecraft.ThestudyinvolvedJunosinstrumentsmeasuringlevelsofoxygen57hydrogenmolecules（分子）comingfromEuropasatmosphere.Thedatashowedtheicymoonproducesabout1,000tonsofoxygenevery24hours.NASAsaidthatwouldbeenoughamount58keepamillionhumansbreathingforaday.However,thespaceagencynotedthoseestimatesofoxygenweremuchlessthanthosemeasuredinearlierstudiesaboutihemoon.Europaisalittle59smallthantheEarthsmoon.Butitisslilloneofthelargestmoonsin60wesolarsystem.NASAobservationshavesuggested61oceanexistsbeneaththethicklayeroficeonEuropa,ssurface.Scientistsestimatethemoonsoceanmaycontainalargeamountofwater.62istwiceastheEarthsoceans.SinceEuropawasbelievedtohavealargeoceanunderitssurface.63researcherinthepastidentifieditasagoodcandidatetoholdtherightconditionstosupportsomeformoflife.Thatdatacame64mainfromtelescopeobservationsof oxygenlevels existingin themoons icysurface.The newlower estimatesof oxygendo notsupport theearlierobservations.Theteaminvolvedinihestudysaid,inthefuture,moreresearch65needtoconfinnthelatestfindings.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分15分
66.假定你是李华你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对唐诗很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一本相关书籍清你给他回一封电子邮件，主要内容包括
1.书籍的基木信息
2.推荐的理由注意I.写作词数应为80个左右
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearJack.Yours.LiHua第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文IwasabadboyinavillageinIndia.AtleastIwaslabeledthatwaybecauseIhadnointerestinschoolorstudies.Iusedbadlanguage,hungaroundwithotherbadboys,skippedschoolandranthroughthefields.NoonethoughtIwoulddoanythingworthwhilewithmylife.And【dheardmanypeopleinourvillagetalking.WhybothergoingtoschoolThese kidsend upback onihe farmsanyway.Hell neveramount toanything.**My parentsand teachersweredisappointedwithinyaveragemarks.My motherenvisioned adifferent futureand knewthe valueof educationio createa betterlife.By thetime Ienteredthe12thgrade.IhadtakenagoodlookatmyselfandrealizedthelifeIwascreating.Thebadboyimagetroubledme.IdidntbelieveIwasabadboy.Ididntwanttobeabadboy.Theserealizationsforcedmetoacknowledgethatmymotherwasrighteducationwasmyonlywayout.Iworkedhardtofinishmyhighschool,andthenIdecidedtoapplyforhighereducationinuniversity.Butthisvillagebadboyfacedtoomanychallenges.Firstly,iny familyhad verylimited money.In additionto ihai.my gradeswere notgood.There wasvery littlechanceI,d gainadmission toa university.Still,I tooka chanceand applied.The lastday ofadmissions,I visitedtheuniversitytocheckmyresult.Ilookeddownthelist,andthereitwas.ParashramJ.Palil”.Finally,Idbeenadmitted.Now.itwasthelastdaytopay.soIhadtofindmoneytocovermyfees.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Helpless,Isatoutsidethedepartmenthead—ProfessorParthsoffice.Fromthenon,thingschanged..。
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