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UNIT4HUMOURSection ATOPIC TALKLESSON1A级必备知识基础练,单词拼写I预测
1.They triedto the result of the footballmatch but theresultwas beyondtheir expectations.随后
2.We hadtea,and wesat in the gardenfor awhile.咨询
3.He chosehis studycourse inwith hisparents andteachers.科学上的
4.Rockets oftencarry instruments.流血
5.Mrs Burkewas foundunconscious andfreely.中年的
6.On aSunday night,families withyoung childrenand groupsof menfilled therestaurant.打喷嚏.
7.With thebooks coveredwith dust,he couldn t stop
8.The doctore thechild andsaid shewas healthy.有幽默感的
9.He is a verykind andrather man.
10.This parrot s_________but does not talk.单句语法埴电n.
1.Who hasn,t receivedan emailso annoyingit ruinedan entireday
2.The oldnurse hasserved thefamilyfaithful forthirty years.
3.Mary,s familywere sopleased that they putanannounce in the localpaper tothank them.
4.Mr Smithasked thetailor to make somenew clotheshis ownmeasure.
5.It isthose who are willingto giverather thanreceive thatdeserverespect.
6.Last Monday,!walk in the streetwhen Isuddenly sawan oldman falloff hisbicycle.
7.So fartheyfind a good wayto fightthe virus.
8.There aremany boats,new andused,sale.
9.1tsbelieved that the affairwaspotential harmfulto thecompany.lO.His songsexpress exactly___________people feelabout love,life andfriendship.用括号内动词的适当形演比in.l.What youdosince Ilast sawyou
2.It s10o clock.youplay footballall day
3.At7:00tomorrow eveningIdownload someimportant informationfor myessay.4,The paperboatfloat on the waterfor twohours.
5.His successwas dueto thefact that hework hardall thetime.
6.Jane cant attendthe meetingat3o clockthis afternoonbecause sheteacha classat thattime.7,The telephoneringcontinually in the officeall morning..短语填空Wgo wrong,hand over,be based on,for sale,wake up,keep aneye on,call in,save...froml.He riskedhis lifeto his daughter thefire.
1.1atthe same timeevery morningwithout havingto usean alarmclock.
3.r msorry.This paintingsnot.
4.Their marriagestarted towhen hegot ajob abroad.
5.Will you the kidsfor lunch
6.He wantsto hisbusiness tohisdaughterwhen hegets old.
7.The novela truestory.
8.my bagwhile Ibuy myticket.完成句子V..我们正在田间劳动,这时突然听到求救的喊声1be doing...when...We weresomeone criedfor help..他太年轻了,不能加入我们2so...thatHe wasjoin us..我在想可不可以跟你谈一谈3wonder if...I aword withyou..他相信他们现在所做的工作是为了人民的利益引导的名词性从句4whatHe believesnow isfor thebenefitof thepeople..国际会议周五开始,专家们将就这个问题进行一周的讨论将来进行时态5The internationalmeeting startson Fridayand theexperts for a week.课文语法填空VI.Story AAfamous artcollector waswalking throughthe citywhen henoticed acat
1.lap milkfrom asaucerin the doorway ofa store.He realisedthat it was anantique andvery
2.value.He offeredto buythe catfor200dollars.The owneragreed tosell andhandedover thecat.The collectorcontinued toget thatold saucer,buttheowner didnt wantto sellbecausethat s
3.he luckysaucer.Story BSherlockHolmes andDr.Watson wenton4camping trip.At nightHolmes wokeupand askedhis
5.faith friend,Watson,what hecould seefrom thesky.Watson toldhim whathe saw,buthe didnt realisesomeone
6.steal theirtent!Story CAmiddle-aged man
7.felt depressedwent to a doctor.The doctorexamined himand foundnothingwas serious.The doctorthought that
8.the manneeded wasa good laugh andsuggested thathe
9.see theperformanceof anamazing clowncalled Grock.10actual hewas Grock.B级能力素养提升练vn.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文Even doctorsagree thatlaughing makesyour bodyand mindfeel better.lt seemsthattheact ofsmilingor laughingsends chemicalmessages to the brain and affectsa persons mood.Because you feelhappier,you feelbetter.Stress isreduced andanger andtension beginto disappear.Your mindis atpeaceand soyou feelhappier andmore able to copewith problemsin yourlife.Laughing andsmiling alsohave thesame effectonthe body.They improvethebodys abilityto stay病菌fit and healthy becausethe persons immunesystem is activated.This meansthat anygerms in thebody areattacked andkilled bythese immunesystem cells.Some doctorseven thinkthat skin疹conditions,such asskin rasheswhich maybe dueto psychologicalfactors,will improveif thepersonhas a goodlaughevery day.Serious peoplemay notlive aslong aspeople whotake lifeless收缩seriously.When youlaugh,your muscles“contract”and relax.This isnot thecase withvery seriouspeople.So asense of humour isimportant foragoodandhealthylife,and toremain afit andstrongperson,you needto laugh and smilefor at least tenminutes every day!l.How canlaughter make youfeelless painA.By exercisingyour muscles.B.By improvingyour immunesystem.C.By producingcertain chemicalsin yourbody.D.By producingnew cells.
2.What happenswhen welaugh A.Our musclestighten and then relax.B.We cant thinkwell andreact quickly.C.We canhardly breatheforawhile.D.Our skinreacts moresensitively.
3.What canwe concludefromthe passage A.Laughter can help youlive longer.B.Funny moviescanhelpyou withbetter breathing.C.Jokes andhumour can makeyoumore decisive.D.People withagoodsense ofhumour don t getheart diseases.B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文People whowrite dramas,also calledplays,are knownas“playwrights ordramatists”.Somepopular types of dramasinclude comedy,tragedy,farce,opera anddocudrama.Now Jd liketo tellyousome populartypes of drama.Lighter intone,comedies try to makethe audiencelaughandusually cometoahappyending.Comedies putunusual characters in specialsituations,causing themto doand sayfunny(讽刺的)things.Comedies canalso besarcastic innature,creating funat serioustopics.There arealsoseveral differenttypesof comedies,including romanticcomedy,comedy ofmanners,and tragiccomedy——the playin which characters takeon tragedywith humourwhile bringingserious situationstohappy endings.Tragedy is basedondarker themes.Generally,tragedies showserious subjectslike death,disaster andhumansuffering in a waythat makesthe audiencethink.Hardly enjoyinghappy endings,charactersin(缺,点)tragedies,like Shakespeares Hamlet,are oftentroubled bytragic characterflaws thatfinally leadto their death.A farceisa type ofdrama inwhichcharactersoveract andpresent physical humour.Examples offarceinclude theplay Waiting for Godotby SamuelBeckett andthe hit1980movie Airplane/written byDavidand JerryZucker andJim Abrahams.Opera isatypeofdramawhich combinestheatre,dialogue,music anddance to tell storiesof tragedyorcomedy.Since charactersexpress theirfeelings throughsinging ratherthan dialogue,performers mustbe both skilled actors and singers.The tragedyLa Bohemeby GiacomoPuccini andthe comedyFalstciffbyGiuseppe Verdiare classicexamples ofopera.A docudramaisarelatively newkind ofdrama.Docudramas talkabout historicevents ornon-fictional situations.More oftenpresented inmovies andtelevision thanin livetheatre,popularexamples ofdocudramas includethe moviesApollo13and TwelveYears aSlave.
4.What dowe knowabout comediesA.They dont talkabout serioustopics.B.They usuallydont have sadendings.C.There realways somearguments inthem.D.There refour kindsofcomediesmentioned.
5.How wouldpeople most probably reactwhen watchingplays likeWaitingforGodotl A.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Upset.D.Thoughtful.
6.What areperformers requiredto doin dramaslike LaBohemeA.To saysomething funny.B.To presentphysicalhumour.C.To begood atacting andsinging.D.To tellstories throughdialogue.
7.Who wouldmostprobablylove watchingdocudramas A.Girls lovingromantic stories.
8.Children lovingfunny stories.C.People interestedin trueevents inhistory.D.People interestedin fictionalsituations.C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.Rememberthat unluckyaccidents withservice providersmay takeplace becauseof culturalor linguisticmisunderstandings,and thatgetting angrywill makecommunication moredifficult andcause badfeelings.A tasteofhumourcanmakehard situationsmore meaningfuland enjoyableto you,your fellow travellersand thelocal friendsyou vemade.Keep ajournal orcarry asmall taperecorder andmake regularentries orrecordings.Taking astepback andtelling anexperience aftersome timewill openthedoorto humour.Write aletter oran emailtoa friendwhen you find yourhumour reducing.Challenge yourselftotellatleastone goodstory inthismessage andyou11be surprisedat howfunny thingscan lookwhen toldto someoneoutside thesituation.Keep alist offunny thingsthat youobserve duringyour firstfew daysin anew culture,and anexplanationof whatyou thinkthese thingsare allabout.Look backon theselists laterinthetrip;whatseemed strangebefore isprobably familiarnow,and yourexplanations maybe funnierthan the thingsthemselves!Imagine writingan entryinaguidebook abouta frustratingexperience.How wouldyoudescribe yourexperience tothe latertravellersWhat traveladvice wouldyou offerTry to seeyourself throughthe eyesofthelocals.What mightthey findstrange orfunny aboutwhatyou aredoing atthis momentWhen youfindit difficultto overcomecultural differences,taking anew(牺牲)look atyourself can be veryfunny.Be carefulnot tosacrifice respectfor localculture in orderto lightenthings upfor yourselfand fellowtravellers.
8.Why willthe travellersoften getdepressed accordingtothe textA.Because ofbeing shortof money.B.Because ofthe differentthoughts onthesamething.C.Because ofnot havingenough clothes.D.Because ofthe unluckyfellowtravellerstrouble.
9.What shouldyou dowhen youtrytokeep yoursense ofhumour inforeign countriesA.Tell anythingthat youfind entertaining.B.Learn torespect thelocal customs.C.Know howto overcomecultural differences.D.Trytotell anythingparticularly funny.lO.What canyou inferfrom thepassageA.The funny thingswill bealways interestingand neverchange.B.The funnythings willalways makepeople happy.C.If thepeople didntexperiencethethings,they wouldfind themfunny.D.The thingsseemed strangebefore aresurely becomingthe familiarthings.
11.Who isthetextintendedforA.The performerswho act inthemusic hall.B.The actorswho oftenactinthe theatre.C.The travellerswhoareexperienced.D.The travellerswho wantto behumorous.七选五VOL主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文The classroom environment offers many ways to include fun and laughter into a potentially dullroutine,and effectiveeducators makethe mostof theseopportunities.1Lighten upthe atmosphereHumour can be used toenrich literacyskills,spark creativity,teach criticalanalysis orjust lightenthemood inthe classroom.
2.Make funof yourselfand yourmistakes.This canmake studentssmile andhasthe addedbenefit ofshowing studentsthat teachersare human.Use currentmusic andsports subjectsinteaching examplesto engagestudents andintroduce afun culturalreference intothe usuallysomberatmosphere ofschool.Use humourinthemedia
3.Take advantageof politicalcartoons toanalyse historicalevents ortrends andbegin adebate.Humorous authorsand reportersinthemedia canbeusedas modelsfor writingjobs ororalpresentations.4Children canfill inthe wordsthe cartooncharacters mightsay,andthentransfer thoseactual wordsintoa storyusing quotationmarks.Comics alsocanbeused toteach literarydevices suchaspuns,metaphors andsymbolism.Children cancreate theirown comicscombining imageryfrom wordpairs,a cartoonmouse usinga computermouse,for instance.The learningbenefits ofhumour
5.Humour isfound to be animportant entrywayinto improvingsocial connectionswithothers.Brains mightbe ableto betrained tointerpret adifficult situationinahumorous wayinordertohelp thebody copewith stressfulcircumstances.A.Keep acartoon andjoke fileB.Young studentslaugh ina classroomC.Include happyremarks throughoutlessonsD.Find humourfrom thebehaviour ofstudentsE.Humour isa kindof dailyshow forteachersF.Humourcanimprove learningand strengthenmemories G.Newspapers providepoints forissues on.完形填空current eventsIX主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Starting asa journeyto findthe truemeaning ofhappiness,The SmileProject beganinthelate fallof2011as Lizdrove homefrom school.“I hadmy windowsdown andmy radioup.I couldnt tellyouthename ofa singlesong,butI]I washappy JLiz recalled.2,when Igot homeI posteda Metastatus stating,Day1:Happiness is...those perfectcar3where theradio justplays allthe rightsongs/As Day1turned intoDay2,3,4and now3,3074days of finding joy,the SmileProject hasgrowninto awidespread campaignwith onesimple5:share joy.Liz startedwriting downwhat madeher happyeach day.This6of writing daily joyhas7manypeople acrossthe globeto pause,reflect,and8one joythat mayhave brushedthrough theirdays.She9that itwas difficult initially to stay true tothe10offinding gratitude everyday,but shefounda11strength to believe thatthere isno daywithout
12.When she13Day3,000,she wrote,“It seasy tofeel thatwhat wedo isso small,but noneof uswilltruly beabletograsp thedeep14that ourlives willhave onone another.lt doesnthavetobeaboutmoney,just aboutmaking the15tomakesomeone sday.”
1.A.imagine D.predictC.agree B.Otherwise
2.A.Therefore D.HoweverC.Instead B.jobs
3.A.rides D.testsC.shops B.continuous
4.A.awkward D.relativeC.passive
5.B.exampleA.character D.taskC.chance B.discussion
6.A.practice D.changeC.difference B.ordered
7.A.urged D.beggedC.inspired B.wind up
8.A.walk aroundD.look forC.cut downB.doubted
9.A.denied D.guessedC.admitted B.commitment
10.A.invitation D.painC.discovery B.firmll.A.curious C.D.complextemporary B.confidence
12.A.trust CjoyD.company
13.A.counted B.choseB.rememberC.left D.reached
14.A.influence B.understandingC.pity D.faith
15.A.money B.senseC.way D.effortSection ATOPIC TALKLESSON1I.
1.forecast
2.afterwards
3.consultation
4.scientific
5.bleeding
6.middle-aged
7.sneezing
8.examined
9.humorous
10.screamsII.l.that
2.faithfully
3.announcement
4.to
5.respecting/toberespected
6.waswalking
7.have found
8.for
9.potentially lO.whatIII.l.have;been doing
2.Have;been playing
3.will bedownloading
4.has beenfloating
5.had beenworking
6.will beteaching
7.has beenringingIV.l.save;from
2.wake up
3.for sale
4.go wrong
5.call in
6.hand over
7.isbasedon
8.Keep aneye onV.
1.working inthe fieldwhen
2.so youngthathecouldnt
3.wonder ifI couldhave
4.what theyare workingon
5.will bediscussing theproblemVI.
1.lapping
2.valuable
3.his
4.a
5.faithful
6.had stolen
7.who/that
8.what
9.should seelO.Actually【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文笑会让人的身体产生某些化学物质,从而影响情绪;笑还VIL能激活免疫系统,使人更长寿细节理解题根据第一段的前两句可知,笑能让你的身体产生某些化学物质,从而减轻疼痛
1.C
2.A细节理解题根据第二段中的“Whenyoulaugh,your musclescontract and可知,当你笑的时候,肌肉会先收缩,然后再放松relax.推理判断题根据第二段中的
3.A“Serious peoplemay notlive aslong aspeople whotake lifeless.可知,不那么严肃的人更容易长寿,即笑可以让人更长寿seriously【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽剧、歌剧和纪实剧及其特点细节理解题根据第二段的第一句可知,喜剧的基调比较轻松,会试图让观众发笑,通常
4.B会有一个圆满的结局由此可知,喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局推理判断题根据第四段的第一句可知,滑稽剧是一种戏剧,其中的人物表演夸张,并呈
5.B现出有形的幽默由此可推断,当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时,最可能的反应是快乐的细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
6.C“Since charactersexpress theirfeelings throughsinging rather.”可知,因为歌剧中的角色是通过than dialogue,performers mustbebothskilledactorsandsingers唱歌来表达情感的,所以表演者必须是技术熟练的演员和歌手由此可知,在像《》LaBohBme这样的戏剧中,要求表演者擅长表演和唱歌推理判断题根据最后一段中的
7.C“Docudramas talkabout historicevents ornon-fictional.”可知,纪实剧讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况由此可推断,对历史上的真实事situations件感兴趣的人最可能喜欢看纪实剧【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提供了条建议3细节理解题根据文章第一段第一句
8.B Cultureshockorthinkingdifferencescandepresseventhe可知,文化冲击和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐所以选项most experiencedtraveller.”B细节理解题根据文章最后一段中的
9.B“Be carefulnot tosacrifice respectfor localculture inorder.”可知,要尊重当地的传统文化to lightenthings upfor yourselfand fellowtravellers推理判断题根据文章第二段最后一句中的
10.C“you11be surprisedat howfunnythingscan look可知,没有经历过那些事情的人会发现它们很有趣when toldto someoneoutside thesituation”推理判断题文章就是为那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人写的
11.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了老师怎样在教学中利用幽默来提高教学效果Vffl.根据空格前面的
1.B Theclassroomenvironmentoffersmanywaystoincludefunandlaughterintoa可知,教室是学生们发出笑声的地方potentiallydullroutine”此处与空格后面的都是老师们用来活跃教室气氛的
2.C“Make funof yourselfand yourmistakes.做法项中的与标题中的呼应,也属于媒体的一种
3.G GNewspapers mediaNewspapers空格处为本段的小标题本段主要介绍了如何从动画片中学到知识项能概括本段的内
4.A A容,故选项A这一段主要描述了幽默的好处项意为“幽默能促进学习,增强记忆力”,符合语境
5.F F【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述开始了“微笑计划”,每天寻找令她开心IX.Liz的事,她的做法激励了很多人去寻找生活中快乐的事根据语境可知,回忆道:“虽然我不能说出每首歌的名字,但是我记得我很开
1.B Liz心项意为“记得”,符合语境”B根据上文中的及语境可知,因为她感到很开心,所以当回到家的时候,她
2.A“Iwas happy”Liz在上发布了一段自己的感受项意为“因此,符合语境故选项Meta A A根据下文中的及语境可知,此处指幸福就是那
3.A“where theradio justplays allthe rightsongs”些美好的短途旅程项意为“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,符合语境A根据语境可知,此处从第一天到第二天、第三天、第四天,一直到现在连续寻找快乐的第
4.B天项意为“连续的,持续的“,符合语境3307B根据下文中的及语境可知「微笑计划已经变成一场带有一个简单任务的广泛
5.D“share joy”运动项意为“任务”,符合语境D根据语境可知,此处指这种记录日常乐趣的做法项意为“做法”,符合语境
6.AA根据语境可知,这种记录日常乐趣的做法激励了世界各地的许多人停下来思考项意为
7.C C“激励”,符合语境根据下文中的可知,此处指寻找他们一天中
8.D“one joythat mayhave brushedthrough theirdays”的快乐的事项意为“寻找”,符合语境D才艮据下文中的
9.C“itwasdifficultinitiallytostaytruetothe offindinggratitude可知,承认,起初,信守每天寻找让她感激的事这一承诺有些困难项意为“承everyday”Liz C认二符合语境根据语境可知,此处指每天寻找感激的事这一承诺项意为“承诺、符合语境
1.8B B根据下文中的”及语境可知,但是后来找至了坚定的力量,
1.9B“there isno daywithout LizU让她相信每天都会有令她开心的事项意为“坚定的”,符合语境B根据上文中的和及语境可知,她相信没有一天是没有令人高
12.C“share joy“writingdailyjoy”兴的事的项意为“乐趣,令人高兴的事”,符合语境C根据语境可知,此处指当坚持到第天时,她写下了一段话项意为“达到,
13.D Liz3000D符合语境根据语境可知,写到,人们容易认为自己所做的事有些微不足道,但是没有人真正能理
14.A Liz解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响项意为“影响,符合语境A根据语境可知,这和钱没有关系,而是和努力让他人开心有关项意为“努力、符合
15.D D语境。
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