还剩7页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津）
2023.2024第卷I第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—Cindys newdress looksfunny onher.-It looksfine to me.A.You aretelling me.B.I wouldntsay that.C.Whats wrongD.Who cares
2.Ive orderedsome pizza,so weworry aboutcooking whenwe gethome tired.A.cant B.dare notC.neednt D.may not
3.After she had beenbitten bymosquitoes,she_some medicineto herskin.A.delayed B.applied C.slipped D.urged
4.We oftenread innovels howa seeminglyperson orfamily hassome terriblesecret whichhas beenconcealedfrom strangersfor years.A.respective B.repulsive C.reluctant D.respectable
5.You shouldnot giveup anoutdoor exerciseroutine justbecause it is windyor rainy.Having theright kitwill makeit abetterexperience.A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly
6.my highschool life,the mostimportant adviceId liketo giveis thesewonderful wordsfrom thewriter MayaAngelou.A.Making the most of B.Looking backonC.Losing trackof D.Keeping inmind
7.Thanks to the policyof povertyalleviation,children inremote mountain areas canbasic education.A.account forB.be awareof C.have accessto D.be relevantto
8.The truemeaning oflaw shouldbe justiceto increasethe legalresponsibility ofwrongdoers,rather thanburdeninggood people.A.in favorofB.in termsof C.in placeof D.in caseofway toschool.A.had metB・has metC.met D.was meeting
9.He missedthe fivepart of the Professor^speech,for thesimple reason that hewith anaccident on the
10.The churchtower whichwill beopen totourists soon.The workis almostfinished.A.has restoredB.was restoredC.is restoringD.is beingrestored
11.We regretthat allflights toFlorida willbe putoff dueto thecoming storms.A.announcing B.to haveannounced C.to announceD.to beannounced
12.,a manwho expresseshimself effectivelyis sureto succeedmore rapidlythan aman whosecommand oflanguage ispoor.A.Other thingsbeing equalB.Were other things equalC.To beequal tootherthingsD.Other thingsto beequal
13.She hadreached aposition she was forcedto choosebetween hercareer andher family.A.that B.which C.when D.where
14.The evidencesmoking canlead tomany healthproblems,such aslung cancerand heartdisease,isoverwhelming.A.how B.what C.if D.that
15.Only bychanging theway wetreat thewildlife with the naturein harmony.A.that;can weexist B.in which;we canexistC.how;can weexist D.where;we canexist第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项When Ithink of my childhood,I remembercycling withmy friends and buyingorange candies,but mostof all,goinghome tosee mygrandma waitingat thedoorstep andasking,t6How wasyour day,bunny^^（）Nana Icall mygrandma Nanasaw me
16.She leftme manygreat17,She toldme storiesofthe fairiesand princessesbut alsoof thewars and how she18those days.Nana wasbom duringthe SecondWorld Warwith avery differentlifestyle andchildhood fromme.She didntget19（兄弟姐妹）.In fact,shehad to helpwith thehousework.Even whenher siblingsgot the20to learn,she wouldonly watchthem readand write.But shenever21,That is themostimportant lessonshehad taughtme.She taughtme to be22whatever thingsI hadin mylife.When I23to beselected inmy schoolscheerleading team,Iwas veryupset,but shemade merealize that,if notin thecheerleading team,something elsewas outthere in the worldthatwas goingto happento24，and itdid.I25astate-level gymnast.（老年痴呆症）As yearswent by,Alzheimers diseaseate herfrom the
26.The27who oncerefusedto callme byany namebut herlittle bunny”,now didnteven rememberwhat my28was.Soon,she forgotwho I（火花）was untilI sangFrank SinatrasFly me to the Moon.The tinyspark of29in her（彳散光）eyes waswhat T30,The littleglimmer inher eyesmeant that I washer bunny“once again.One day,the glimmer31disappeared fromher eyesand thatwas theday whenI knewI hadlost mynana.On herlastday onthis earth,as Isat besideher bedwatching herfall in and out of32,I heardherhum Flymeto theMoon
33.That wasthe lasttime whenI heardher34,but Iwill keepit inmyheart forever.Nana tooka pieceof mychildhood withher whenshe35,She ismy world,and Iknow sheis proudofme.
16.A.grow upB.look outC.look upD.work out
17.A.works B.designs C・truths D.memories
18.A.forgot B.celebrated C.survived D.calculated
19.A.care B・education C.assistance D.fame
20.A.invitation B.law C,burden D.opportunity
21.A.complained B,cried C.struggled D.argued
22.A.eager forB,upset aboutC.grateful forD.curious about
23.A.pretended B.failed C.wished D.managed
24.A.me B.her C.it D.them
25.A.trained B.got C.needed D.became
26.A.outside B.inside C.top D.bottom
27.A.woman B,master C.neighbour D.colleague
28.A.address B.job C.hobby D.name
29.A.ambition B・separation C.recognition D.permission
30.A.occupied B,expected C.represented D.seized
31.A.hardly B・usually C.completely D.slightly
32.A.sight B.style C.service D.sleep
33.A.loudly B.beautifully C.weakly D.fluently
34.A.voice B.story C.laughter D.praise
35.A.sank B.dreamed C.left D.whispered第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The conceptof anart museumis easyenough:that isabout art.There arethose raremuseums focusedlargely orentirely onthework ofjust oneperson.Those sensescan beall thericher whenyou knowthe museumis theartisfs birthplaceoronetime home.Here arefour examplesof suchmuseums.Cyrus E.Dallin ArtMuseum611Massachusetts Ave.,Arlington781-641-0747The nameCyrus E.Dallin1861-1944might notbe familiar,but severalof thesculptors worksare.His“Appeal to theGreat Spirit”,an exampleof themany sculpturesDallin maderelating toNative Americans,stands infront of the MuseumofFine Arts.Born in Utah,he livedin ArlingtonTexas for the finalfour decadesof his life.Norman RockwellMuseum9Glendale Road,Stockbridge413-298-4100,www.nrm.org插Rockwell1894-1978moved toStockbridge in
1953.By thenhewasalready Americasbest-known illustrator图画家.The museum,founded in1969,moved intoits present,Robert A.M.Stern-designed buildingin
1993.Its998paintings anddrawings arethe largestsingle collectionof RockwelPsart.Kids6and underFREE,adults$20,students withID:$10Edward GoreyHouse8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth Port508-362-3909Edward Gorey1925-2000was anartist,yes,but hewas otherthings aswell:author,playwright,set andcostume designer.Gorey purchasedthis18th-century housein1979and livedthere therest of hislife.The housecurrently servesas amuseumcelebrating Goreyslife andwork.Its alsoknown asthe ElephantHouse.Thats appropriate,in lightof Goreyspassionfbr animalwelfare.Gilbert StuartBirthplace andMuseum815Gilbert StuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001Gilbert Stuart1755-1828is responsiblefor whatmay wellbe themost familiarwork ofany Americanartist.Hisportrait ofGeorge Washingtonis thebasis of the firstpresidents imageon thedollar bill.As oneof theearly Republicsmostdistinguished artists,Stuart paintedmore thana thousandportraits over the courseofhiscareer.
36.What istheA.They areall verysmall andnew.B.They offerrare exhibitsintheworld.C.They attracta largenumber ofartists.D.They allinvolve asingle individuafsworks ofart.
37.What canwe learnabout CyrusE.DallinA.He isa world-known sculptor.B.Few peopleknow hismasterpiece.C.He livedinUtahfor hislast40years.D.His artworkshad alot todo withNative Americans.feature thesefour museumshave incommonA.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.D.50dollars.
38.How muchwill theypay ifa coupleand theirhigh-school childgo tosee Rockwelfsart
39.Where will you goif youare interestedin stageand clothesA.9Glendale Road,Stockbridge.B.8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth Port.C.611Massachusetts Ave.,Arlington.D.815Gilbert StuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.
40.What numberwillyoucall ifyou want to getmore informationabout paintingsof charactersA.401-294-
3001.B.781-641-
0747.C.413-298-
4100.D.508-362-
3909.BMy nameis Matthew.Im notsomeone whohas many secrets,because Ima terribleliar.But thereis onehuge secretthat I keptfor years—I failedmy driving test.I hadnever faileda testbefore,and hadnever evencome close.Drivingmade meanxious,but myparents toldme I hadto.They signedme upfor drivinglessons.I hadgotten aperfect scoreformy writtenpermit exam,but gettingbehind thewheel wasa differentstory.But whenOctober30th rolledaround,my prideset in.I wantedtobelike everyoneelse atmy school,showing offthebrand newlicense theydgotten.Looking backonthatspecial day,I cantremember ifI wasnervous.What Ido rememberisstarting the test,pausing ata stopsign aftera fewseconds,and beingasked by the instructorto pullover.I hadreceivedan auto-fail sincemy pausewas indeeda pauseand nota realstop.I wasntupset thatI wasleaving withouta license,butI wasscared everyonewould knowthatI had failed.So whenI gotto class,I toldeveryone Ididnt wantto take the test onmy birthday.One Fridaya monthlater,I went to thetest spotagain andpassed.Later thatnight Idrove for the first time bymyself,which broughttomean amazingfeeling Ivenever experienced-but still,I couldntimagine evertelling anyonethe truth.So Ididnt.It wasntuntil midwaythrough collegethatIcame clean.It turnedout plentyofmycollege friendshad failedtoo!And Igathered enoughcourage tospeak thefact out.Yes,Ihadalso failed.Now Irealize failureand imperfectionare twothings everyonehas toexperience,without whichone couldntmake atrueman.
41.What canwe learnabout MatthewA.He wasa slowlearner of driving.B.He reliedheavily onhis parents.C.He wasafraid oftaking exams.D.He wasbored withtelling lies.
42.Why didthe instructorask Matthewto pulloverA.To putan endto histest.B.To checkhis parkingskills.C.To givehim asecond chance.D.To showhim abetter wayofdriving.
43.What madeMatthew feelextremely worriedafter hisfirst attemptA.Failing to get adriving license.B.Missing his birthday celebration.C.Making hisparents disappointed.D.Losing facebefore hisclassmates.
44.Which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.Matthew has manysecrets.B・Matthew didntwanttotakethetestonhisbirthday.C.Matthew keptthe secretuntil hewenttocollege.D.Matthew5friends allpassed thedrivingtestforthefirsttime.
45.What didMatthew learnfrom hisown experienceA.Honesty isthe bestpolicy.B.Failure isa wayto growup.C.Truth standsthetestof time.D.Imperfection isanother formof perfection.C（长须鲸）,Scientists have discovered anew structure that allowslunge feedingwhales,also calledrorqual whalestotake inmassive amountsof waterwithout choking.（猎物），To captureprey rorqual whales usea methodcalled lunge feeding.They speedup,and takeinavolumeof waterlarge enoughto filltheir entirebodies.Scientists didntknow howthese whalesavoided chokingon prey-filled water and floodingtheir respiratory tracts（呼吸道）during alunge feedingevent.Now Dr.Gil andhis colleagueshavediscovereda largestructurethat theyvetenned the oral plug”—a structurenever beforedescribed inany otheranimal-that theythink makeslunge feedingpossible.（解剖）Dr.Gil andhis colleaguesanalyzed deadfin whales.By physicallydissecting themass ofmuscle andtissuethat plugthe backof the whales mouth,the researchersdetermined thatwhen the animal isat rest,the plugblocks offthe（咽道）,whales pharynxa tube-shaped structurethat leadsto boththe respiratoryand digestive tracts.When awhalelunges,the“oral plug“protects bothtracts frombeing floodedbythewaterandthe livingcreatures that theanimalhastaken in.When theanimal isready toswallow itslatest meal,theoral plug shiftsupward toprotect theupper respiratorytract.（口侯）At the same time,the larynxcloses upand shiftsdownward,blocking thelower respiratorytract.In otherwords,during swallowing,the pharynxonly leadstothedigestivetract.“This fillsinablank thatwe didnteven knowreally existed/9said Dr.Gil of the teamsfindings.Ari Friedlaender,who studieswhale feeding behaviors atthe University of Californiabut was not involvedin thisresearch,sees greatvaluein fillingin theseanatomical blanksabout whales.“The morewe canunderstand howthey developthese meansfbr beingable toeat somuch,the morewe understandabout what theirabilities are,and howthey functionas part of marineecosystems/9Dr.Friedlaender said.
46.Which wordscan bestdescribe thelungefeedingmethod ofrorqualwhales©speedy
②massive©preciseA.
②③B.
①②C.
①③D.
①②③
47.What functiondoes theoral plughaveA.It justblocks offthe twoairways when thewhalerests.B.It justprotects theupper airwaywhen thewhale swallows.C.It justblocks thelower airwaywhenthewhale lunges.D.It ensuresthatthemeals andwater justgo intothe pharynx.
48.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE according tothe passageA.Dr.Friediaender sharedhis findingsof whalefeedingbehaviorwith Dr.Gril.B.Dr.Friedlaender praisedthe researchfor itfurther explainshow marineecosystems function.C.Dr.Friedlaender willcooperate with Dr.Gil andhis teamforthefuture research.D.Dr.Gil wasprobably surprisedto findthe existenceofthe“oralplug”.
49.What isDr.Friedlaender^attitude towardsthe newfindingsA.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Positive.
50.Which isthe besttitle forthepassageA.Why dowhales lungefor foodB.Why dontwhales chokeC.Why dowhales haverespiratorytractsD.Why arewhales uniqueDAllof ushave takenan instantdislike tosomeone,and thenfelt guiltyabout beingtoo judgmental.But nowit seemsweshould placemore trustin ourfirst impressions.Most peoplecan correctlyjudge atotal strangerfollowing ashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.And ingeneral,the moreconfident thepeople are,the morelikely they are tobe correctin theirassumptions.Jeremy Biesanz,who leda teamof researchersfrom theUniversityofBritish Columbia,said:Many importantdecisionsare madeafter verybrief encounters-which employeeto hire,which personto date,which studentto accept”.Althoughour first impressions aregenerally accurate,itisnecessary forus torecognize wherethey maybe notgood enough.The researchersarranged fortwo groupsof more than100people tomeet ina meeting.Much likespeed-dating,thevolunteers spoketo everyonein theirgroup forthree minuteseach.At theend ofeach three-minute chat,they wereaskedto rateeach otherspersonalities,andhowwell theythought theirimpressions“would coincidewith someonewho knowsthisperson verywell”.To findoutwhatthe personwas reallylike,the scientistshad hisfriends andfamily fillout hispersonality reports.Generally speaking,the moreconfident thevolunteers feltin accuratelyrating anotherspersonality,the closertheir ratingswereto thoseoftheother personsfriendsandfamily,the researcherssaid.（度）However,the participantswiththehighest accuracywere thosewho ratedthemselves moderatelyj6accurate-those highlyconfident oftheir judgmentwere lesssuccessful.The scientistsconcluded that,although weknow peoplearedifferent fromeach other,a goodjudge ofcharacter knowsthat inmany wayspeople aremostly alike.For example,almost everyonewould preferbeing kindto beingunfriendly.Therefore,while firstimpressions can be generallyaccurate,theyarenot conclusivein workingout whethersomebodyreally isbetter“than someoneelse.
51.The volunteersjoined ameeting whichwas.A.interesting B.complex C.serious D.brief
52.The underlinedphrase coincidewith”in Para.3canbereplaced by.A.agree withB.appeal toC.get alongwithD.set anexample to
53.What arethe conditionsfor beinga goodjudge©Being talkative
②Good socialrelationships
③A properdegree ofconfidence©Knowing thatpeople aremostly alikeA.
①②B.
②③C.
③④D.
④①
54.In the authors opinion,.A.many importantdecisions aremade withthe helpof strangersB,people tendto havebetter impressions on friendsthan onstrangersC.we shouldntdepend onfirstimpressionscompletely to judge othersD.accurate judgmentson otherscan helpus makeasmanyfriends aspossible
55.What topicisthepassage mainlyconcernedwithA.We shouldnot doubtour abilitytojudgeothers.B.Our firstimpressionsona strangerare usuallyaccurate.C.Confidence determineswhether peoplecan succeedor not.D.Its animportant taskto makea goodjudgment aboutstrangers.第卷n第三部分写作（共2大题；满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题一My studentsand Iwere readyfor achallenge atrip toCosta Rica.As wewere waitingattheairport,we talkedaboutour hopesand fearsfor ourten-day trip.My studentsworried abouthomesickness andfelt uneasywith theirhomestayfamilies.But strangefoods ormeeting newpeople didntconcern me.What terrifiedme wasthe bestpartofthe骨缆绳）（协议）trip—a ziplining flightoverthejungle valleybordering ArenalVolcano.I madea secretpact withmyselfto findan excusetoget outofit atthe lastminute.When thefateful dayarrived,we gottothepeak toenjoy thebreathtaking viewofthevolcano.When seeingtheactivity,my studentsraised acheerful shout.How Iwished Ihad hadthesamefeeling asthem.However,I wasafraid ofheights.My studentEileen sidledup tome.Her facewas pale.Im scared/5she whispered.Will youstay backwith me”Here wasmy chance!I couldgetoutof ziplining andstill saveface!Tm scared,too/91said quietly.“Yeah Jshe said.I thoughtyou wouldbe theright personto askbecause youare reallywhite,and youare sweating/9Her wordswoke meup,and somethingclicked intoplace.If Icouldnt stepoutside ofmy comfort zone,how couldI askthekids todo so」“Maybe weshould giveit a try Isaid.I felta littlesick,but Icouldnt believemy bodywas actuallymoving towardthelaunch point.“Come onJ Isaid.“OK Jshe agreed.Eileen zippedpast me,screaming withfear ordelight,which Iwasnotsure of.Once shewas across,I followed.Theattempt wasnot asterrible asIhadthought.From thatmoment on,I knewthere wasnothing tofear aslong asI walkedoutof mycomfortzoneand hadatry.
56.What worriedthe authorsstudents aboutthe tripNo morethan10words
57.What didthe authorsstudents thinkofthe activity ofa ziplining fightNo morethan15words
58.Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword Oneword
59.Why didEileen comeup totheauthorontheday oftheactivityNo morethan10words
60.What doyou thinkoftheauthors attemptGive yourreasons Nomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分25分假如你是李华，你校准备组织一次以为主题的科技创新活动
61.“Science LightsUp theFuture”the Scienceand请你为校报写一篇开幕词，内容包括Technology InnovationEvento表示欢迎；
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容
3.注意词数词左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
