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《》同步练习Section BLesson2Lesson3
一、基础巩固I.单词拼写
1.Try to avoid foodswhich（包含）a lot of fat.
2.Wuhan is（位于）in thecentral partof China.
3.One chocolatebar likethis isequal to a largemeal incalorie（摄入量）.
4.Before goingto sleep,he filledin another（纵横字谜）puzzle.
5.Each boneis an（器官）with certainshape,structure andfunction.
6.When theneedle entersthe red（区域）the engineis toohot.
7.Unemployment is the mostimportant（因素）in thegrowing crimerates.
1.1think it s very（罕见的）to havebig familiesnowadays.
9.Red foxesare one of Canadas most（分布广的）mammals,found in all provincesand territories.
10.We basedour analysison arandom（样本）of more than200males.
11.Try to（估计）how manysteps itwill taketo gettoaclose object.
12.The newsis almostcertainly truealthough itis not（官方的）.
13.Above twentythousand feetthe starswere nearlyalways（看得见的）.
14.The delegates（摆姿势）for agroup photograph.
15.The formerPresident wasdemanding that he should be eitherput on（审判）or setfree.
1.11grew boredand（实际上）fell asleepfor afew minutes.
17.The teacherbrought a（地球仪）to theclass.
18.Look fora candidatewho hasa（系统化的）approach tosolving problems.II.完成句子.人们是不会像照管自己的财产那样照管别人的财产的1People dont look after other people spropertyas theylookaftertheir own..中国的多数家庭由一夫、一妻、一小孩组成2Most of the families in Chinaone husband,one wifeand onechild..过去十年来，工作环境有了明显的改变
315.D根据下文的“and keep them safe”可知Jeff认为自己能做点事情保护（protect）它们,确保它们的安全，他还是非常开心愿意的VII.l.that/which考查定语从句的关系代词设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词DNA,且在从句中作主语，故填that或whicho
2.improved考查动词-ed形式作定语设空处作定语修饰production,表示“改进了的”,故填improved o
3.cloned考查动词的时态由前面的“in1996”可知,设空处所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填clonedo
4.to produce考查不定式作状语新西兰一家公司改进奶牛基因的目的是生产更有营养且不会引起人类过敏的牛奶，故填to produceo
5.probably考查副词设空处作状语，表示“有可能”,故填probably
1.1ncreasing考查动词-%g形式作定语设空处作定语，修饰“debates”,意为“越来越多的“，故填increasing o
7.be done考查被动语态Modifications”与do之间是被动关系，又由空前的can可知,应填bedoneo
8.there考查固定句型设空处所在句句意为:这项技术引起了激烈的争论，因为有因为编辑基因而产生的“超级人类”取代现代人类的可能故填there
9.conclusion考查名词设空处在此作主语，意为“结论”，又由后面的“was”可知，应填conclusion o
4.这两座城镇由一条新建的铁路相连接The twotowns a newly-built railway.
5.在某些方面，她更像父亲而不像母亲In someways she is likeher fatherher mother.
6.当人们减少吸烟量时，通常体重会增加When peoplesmoking,they oftenput onweight,in.课文语法填空Epidemics causedby severaldifferent factors,have beenhappening foras long
1.there havebeenpeople livingon Earth.Each diseasecan onlyofficially
2.classify asan epidemicwhen itcauses acertain numberof deaths.Jim Smithwho triedto comparethe birdflu epidemicoccurring in
19973.other deadlyepidemicsin ourhistory conducteda study.He foundoneof the earliestepidemics onrecordhappened betweenabout500and550CE.Up to50%of thearea,s populationdied from theepidemic,
4.returned in the1330sinAsia,known as“The BlackDeath”,spreading rapidlyto Europe.The GreatFlu Epidemicalso knownas theSpanish Flu,which isbelieved
5.be themost severeepidemic inhistory,broke outin1918,just nearthe endof WorldWarI,6kill upto50million people.The SARSepidemic lastingfrom2002to2003initially
7.appearin GuangdongProvince,spread toCanada,Vietnam andSingapore and infected about8,000people.8according toofficial recordstheEbola VirusDisease EVDkilled11,310people inwest Africancountries only,the actualnumberof deathsis probablymuch higher.The viruswas extremely
9.infect andthe survivalrate wasverylow insome areas.Faced withthe epidemics,governments are
10.globe workingtogether to make medicalresearch,coming upwith curesand savinglives.
二、能力提升IV.阅读理解Much informationcan beconveyed,purely throughour eyes,so theexpression“eyes alsotalk”is often heard.Can yourecall anyexperience thatfurther provesthis statementOn a bus you may quicklyglance at a stranger,but notmake eye contact.If hesenses that he isbeing staredat,he mayfeeluncomfortable.It is the samein dailylife.If youare staredat for more thannecessary,you willlook at yourselfup anddown to see ifthere is anything wrongwith you.If nothinggoes wrong,you willfeel angryaboutother sstaring atyou thatway.Eyes doconvey information,rightLooking too long atsomeone mayseem tobe rudeand aggressive.But thingsare differentwhenit comesto staringat theopposite sex.If a man looksat awoman formore than10seconds andrefusesto turnaway hisgaze,his intentionsare obvious.That is,he wishesto attracther attention,andto makeher understandthat heis showing affection for her.However,the normaleye contactfor two people engagedin conversationis that the speakerwill only lookat the listener fromtime totime,in orderto makesure that thelistenerdoes payattentionto what the formeris speaking,and totell himthatheis attentive.If aspeaker looksatyoucontinuously whenspeaking,as ifhe triesto controlyou,you willfeeluneasy.A poorliar usuallyexposes himselfby lookingtoo longatthe victim,since hebelieves thefalse idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign ofhonest communication.In fact,continuous eyecontact happensbetween lovers only,who willenjoy lookingat eachothertenderly fora long time,to showlove thatwords cannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshould bedone accordingto therelationship betweentwopeopleandthe specificsituation.l.What maya personusually doon abusA.Glance at a strangerwith eyecontact.B.Use eyesto talktoa stranger politely.C.Glance at a strangerwithout eyecontact.D.Talk toa strangerpolitely aftera quickglance.
2.Why isa poorliar easytobeseen throughA.He thinksthatheis honest.B.He wantsto controlthe victim.C.He feelsuneasy aboutothers eyecontact.D.He looksstraight atthevictimfor toolong.
3.What doesit meanif aman looksat awoman forover10secondsA.He likesher eyes.B.He admiresher.C.He knowsher well.D.He makescontact withher.
4.What sthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Eyes CanAlso“Talk”B.How toMake EyeContactC.Different Waysof ExpressingThoughtsD.The Importanceof BodyLanguageV.七选五A housewarming party isa specialparty tobe heldwhen someonebuys ormoves intoa newapartmentor house.The personwho boughtthe houseor movedistheone whothrows theparty.Theparty isa chancefor friendsand familyto congratulatethe personon thenew home.1And itis agoodtime tofill thenew spacewith loveand hopefullypresents.2Some peopleregister alist ofthings theywant orneed fortheir new home at a localstoreor stores.Some commonthings peoplewill puton a gift registryinclude kitchentools likeknivesand thingslike curtains.Even ifthere isntaregistry,a goodhousewarming giftis somethingtodecorate thenew housewith,like apiece of art ora plant.3This isoften appreciatedsince ata housewarmingthere isntalot offood served.Thereare usuallyno plannedactivities likegames ata housewarmingparty.The hostor hostessof thepartywill,however,probably giveall theguests atour oftheir newhome.Sometimes,because ahousewarmingparty happensshortly aftera personmoves into their newhome,people maybeasked to help unpack boxes.4Housewarming partiesget theirname fromthe factthat alongtimeago peoplewould actuallybringfirewood toanewhome asagift.5Now mosthomes havecentral heatingand dont usefiresto keepwarm.A.This isnt usualthough.B.It istraditional tobring agift toa housewarmingparty.C.You canalso bringfood ordrinks toshare withthe otherguests.D.If youre luckyenough toreceive gifts,keep theminasafe place.E.It alsogives peoplea chancetoseewhatthenewhomelooks like.F.The besthousewarming partiesencourage oldfriends to get together.G.This wasso thatthe personcould keep their homewarm forthe winter.VI.完形填空A mysterycreature wasliving underamans shed.Everything inhis gardenwas almost1,so hedecidedto setup acamera.I vebeen agardener for20plus yearsand Ive neverseen thiskind of_
2.Everything Iwas plantingwas gettingeaten topieces,,9said Jeff.Then oneday,he sawthe culpri（t肇事者）,a
3.He lookedstraight intothe cameraas ifhe was4,Yeah Im here.rmeating yourgarden.What areyou goingto5it Atfirst Jeffwas alittle6and builtsome highfences.He putlogs underthe fences.But nothing7,He keptseeing videos ofthe groundhog eatinghis vegetablesright in front ofthe camera.Things onlygot8,The groundhog,who Jeffnamed“Chunk”,got agirlfriend andher toenjoyJeff sdelicious treats,right10the camera.No matterwhat Jeffdid,they were11a stepahead/cAllthey dois wakeup andeat Jhe said.Well,if youcan t12them,accept them.So,Jeff decidedto givethem theirown
13.After theywentinto hibernationlast November,Jeff hadthe garden14for themwhen theywoke up.If Icanl.A.digested B.destroyedC.surrounded D.preserved2,A.creature B.inventionC.damage D.atmosphere
3.A.squirrel B.thiefC.groundhog D.monster
4.A.saying B.complainingD.accusingC.beggingB.do about
5.A.depend onD.take inC.adapt toB.cautious
6.A.desperateD.energeticC.upsetB.failed
7.A.survived C.D.workedappearedB.worse
8.A.reasonableD.efficientC.acceptable
8.forced
9.A.urged C.invitedD.persuaded
10.A.attheback of
8.1nfront ofC.by theside ofD.on topofll.A.alwaysB.neverC.slightlyD.equally
12.A.help C.driveB.kill
13.A.foodD.beatC.destinationB.gardenD.equipmentdo ajob to15them andkeepthemsafe Jm allfor it,“Jeff said.
14.A.ready B.vividC.similar D.private
15.A.chase B.imitateC.accuse D.protectvn.语法填空Genetic modification转基因isaset oftechnologies usedto changethe geneticmakeup ofcells.Genetically modifiedcrops areplants withDNA
1.has beenmodified usinggeneticengineering methods.Valuable qualitiesare addedtothecrops,including2improveproduction,better nutritionalvalue andresistance todrought,frost,or pests.Genetically modifiedanimals camelater.In1996,British scientists
3.clone asheep namedDolly.In2012,
4.produce milkthat ismore nutritiousand willnot makepeopleallergic,a companyin NewZealand engineereda cow.If youthink thenext thingon theway is
5.probable geneticallymodifiedhuman babies,you dbe right.There are
6.increase debatesaboutdesigner babies”,which arehuman babiesthat havebeen geneticallymodified.Modifications can
7.do tofix geneticdefects缺陷,prevent life-threatening diseases,or producedesirable qualities.This technologyleads toa heateddebate,because
8.isthepotential possibilityof producinggeneticallymodified“superhumans”to replacemodern humans.The USAcademies ofScience,Engineering,and Medicinehave releaseda reporton thetopic ofgenetic engineeringinhuman babies.The9conclude wasthat scientistsshouldbeallowed tomodify thehuman DNAtoprevent seriousgenetic diseases.But itrecommends restrictinggenetic modificationsto severemedicalconditions forwhich noother treatmentexists.lt alsoappeals forinternationalcooperation,which meanssomeone mustbe responsible
10.making sureall arefollowing therules.VI概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Who isin controlof yourlifeWho ispulling yourstringsFor themajority ofus,itsotherpeople—society colleagues,friends,or ourfamily.We learnedthis wayof operatingwhen wewerevery young,of course.We werebrainwashed.We discoveredthat feelingaccepted wasa niceexperienceand sowe learnedto doeverything wecould tomake otherpeople likeus.As OscarWildeputs it「Most peopleare otherpeople.Their thoughtsare someoneelse sopinions,their livesamimicry模仿,their passionsa quotation.When peopletell ushow wonderfulwe are,it makesus feelgood.We longfor thisgood feelinglikea drug一we areaddicted toit andseek itout whereverwe can.Therefore,we areso eagerfor theapprovalof othersthat welive unhappyand limitedlives,failing todo thethings wereally wantto.Just asdrug addictsand alcoholicslive worsenedlives tokeep gettingtheir drug,we worsenourown existencetogetour ownconstant drugof approval.But,just aswith anydrug,there isa priceto pay.The priceoftheapproval drugis freedom-thefreedom tobe ourselves.The truthis thatwe cannotcontrol what otherpeople think.Everyone hasadifferent wayof thinking,and peoplechange theiropinions allthe time.Moreover,people havetheirown business,andinthe end,they remore interestedin themselvesthan inyou.The personwho triestoplease everyonewillonlyend upgetting exhaustedand probablypleasing noone inthe process.So howcan wetake backcontrol!think theresonlyone way-make aconscious decisiontostop caringwhatotherpeoplethink.We shouldguide ourselvesby meansofaset ofvalues一notvalues imposed（强力口）fromtheoutside byothers,but valueswhich comefrom within.If wearedriven bythese valuesand notbythechanging opinionsand valuesystems ofothers,we willlive amoreauthentic,effective,purposeful andhappy life.参考答案
一、基础巩固I.l.contain
2.situated/located
3.intake
4.crossword
5.organ
6.zone
7.factor
8.rare
9.widespread
10.sample
11.estimate
12.official
13.visible
14.posed
15.trial
16.actually
17.globe
18.systematicII.l.inthesame way
2.consist of
3.have changed
4.are connectedby
5.more;than
6.cut downonIII.
1.as
2.be classified
3.with
4.which
5.to havebeen
6.killing
7.appeared
8.Although
9.infectious lO.globally
二、能力提升IV.l.C细节理解题根据第二段中“Onabusyoumayquicklyglance atastranger,but notmake eyecontact.“可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一^艮陌生人,不会进行眼神交流故选C项
2.D细节理解题根据倒数第三段中“A poorliar usuallyexposes himselfby lookingtoolongat thevictim,since hebelieves thefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignof honestcommunication.”可知,一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己，故选D项
3.B细节理解题根据第四段中“If aman looksatawoman formorethan10seconds andrefuses toturnaway hisgaze,his intentionsare obvious.That is,he wishesto attracther attention,tomakeherunderstand thatheisshowingaffectionforher.”可决口,^个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒,则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她，故选B项
4.A主旨大意题根据第一段Much informationcan beconveyed,purely throughour eyes,so theexpressioneyes alsotalk isoftenheard.”以及文章通过列举不同情况下眼晴表达的不同意义可知,A项“眼睛能说话”最符合文章标题故选A项V.
1.E上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻由此可以推知，空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词it指housewarmingparty,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系故选E项
2.B结合空后内容可知，此段主要讲“温锅”的时候，人们通常会带礼物B项符合语境内容
3.C根据文中的“…there isntalotoffood served.”可知，此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物，据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享“符合语境
4.A根据空前的“…people maybe askedto helpunpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充A项中的代词this指代空前的“people maybe askedtohelpunpackboxes”这种情况
5.G此段中的“firewood”和central heating”是答题的关键这与G项中的“keeptheirhome warmforthe winter”的表述一致VI.l.B根据下文中的Everything Iwas plantingwas gettingeaten topieces”可知，花园里的一^都被破坏destroyed掉了
2.C根据下文中的“Everything Iwas plantingwas gettingeaten topieces”可知，做园艺20多年的Jeff从未经历过这种破坏damage
3.C根据空前内容可知，最终肇事者被找到了;根据第四段中的“videosofthegroundhog^^可知，那是一士拨鼠groundhog
4.A句意:那只土拨鼠就在摄像头前，直视摄像头，好像在挑衅着说saying……
5.B土拨鼠好像在故意说就是它吃了菜园里的菜,看主人怎样对付它短语do about=do with有“应对，处理”之意
6.C刚开始Jeff心里还是烦恼不安的upset,所以他建了一些高篱笆墙来阻止它的破坏
7.D根据下文内容可知Jeff所做的这些措施都不起作用worked
8.B根据下一句可知,那只土拨鼠还交了个女朋友，并且邀请她也来菜地吃菜，因此事情更加糟糕worse了
9.C土拨鼠自然是邀请invited女朋友一起,而不是催促、强迫或劝说
10.B根据上文中的“right in frontofthe camera”可知，它们正好在摄像头前面infrontofo
11.A句意:不管Jeff做什么，它们总是always能快他一步
12.D Jeff最后想明白了:既然不能打败beat它们，那就接纳它们,给它们建设一个属于它们的菜园，让它们自在享受
13.B句意:Jeff决定给它们建一个属于它们的菜园garden下文中的“Jeff hadthe garden”也是提示
14.A当它们冬眠醒来时Jeff已经为它们准备ready好了一个菜园。
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