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课后练unit4Humour Lesson3基础部分Parti
一、基础词汇集训
1._______adv.主要她;大部分
2._________adj.笨拙的，不灵活的.好笑的，有趣的创造物，作品
3.____—adj
4._____—n.正相反，恰恰相反学术的
5._______n.
6._________adj.奖学金得到，获得
7.n.
8.V.获得，得到天资，天赋，才能
9.________V.
10._______n.镜子制作人，制片人
11.________n.
12.___—n很少，难得天才，天赋;天才人物
13.—_____adv.
14._______n.确信的，信服的不幸的，倒霉的
15.________adj.
16.________adj.要求.不严谨地
17.________vi.
18.________ad v.批评，指责.成语
19.—_____Vt
20._________n
二、单句语法填空、1Thecreate ofa cost-effective andenergy-saving systemis inurgent need.、2The youngman madea jokepureto amuseus andmeant noharm atall.、3He isuniversalrecognised asthe mostdistinguished expertin electricalengineering.、4The kidsburst intolaughter onseeing thatamuseepisode of the cartoonseries.、5Fighting fluhas alwaysbeen adifficult task,since thevirus isconstant changingand formingnewviruses.、6Hes fullof bigtalk andrare doeswhat heclaims.、7We livein anage wheneveryone isstruggling fora betterlife,most bylaboring.、8One ofthe difficulttasks inthis worldisconvince awoman thateven abargain costsmoney.、9He was atalent boy,but hisdislike ofhard workprevented himfrom makingprogress instudy.、10The soldiercame backagain,indicatehe didn*t giveup.
三、选词填空a series of,rely on,with concern,make anattempt to,on thecontrary,show atalent for,in fora surprise
1.He climbthe mountain,but failed.
2.You didntbother me.,I likeyour company.
3.He knewhe couldnther todeal withthe situation.
4.He musicin hischildhood.
5.You mustbe whenyou recognisethe starin thecrowd.
6.The oldman hasexperienced battlesin thewar.
7.She saidgood-bye tohis onlyson,wondering ifhe couldlook afterhimself.提高部分
一、阅读理解Part IIThe British areknown for their senseof humour.However,it isoften difficultfor foreignerstounderstand theirjokes.The mainpoint toremember is that the British oftenuse understatement.Understatement meanssaying lessthan youthink orfeel.For example,if someonegets verywet inashower ofrain,he might say,nIts alittle damp朝湿的）outside/1Or,if someoneis veryimpolite andshoutsat anotherperson,someone elsemightsay,She isntexactly friendly.1Understatement isoftenused inunpleasant situationsor to make anotherperson looksilly.Understatement playsan importantpartin British humour.Another keyto understandingBritishhumouristhatthe Britishlike tomake funof themselvesaswell asothers.They oftenlaugh aboutthe sillyand unpleasantthings thathappen in their everydaylifesuch aswhen someoneaccidentally fallsover in the street.They alsolike tomake jokes about peoplefromdifferent classesof society.They liketomakejokes abouttheir accents,the waythey dressand thewaythey behave.Whafs more,theBritishlove towatch comediesabout peoplewho do not knowhow tobehavein society.The comedyseries Mr Bean isa goodexample of this kindof humour.Mr Beanis thecharactercreated byBritish actorRowan Atkinsonin
1990.Mr Beandoesnt talkoften,and insteadhe useshis bodymovements andfacial expressionsto makepeoplelaugh.Perhaps whatmakes Mr Bean sofunny isthat hedoes thingsthat adultsinthereal worldcannotdo.Mr Beanis popularin manycountries aroundthe worldbecause peopledonothave tospeakEnglish to understand thehumour.Because ofthis,many peoplehave becomefamiliar withthe Britishsenseof humour.
1.Why isit difficultfor foreignerstounderstandBritish jokesA.The Britishoften enlargethe fact.B.British jokesare connectedwith manydifferent cultures.C.TheBritishtry tomake outthat somethingis lessimportant thanit is.D.British jokesare notas funnyas jokesin othercountries.
2.How doesthe authorexplain understatementA.By usingexamples.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By followingtime order.D.By describinga process.
3.How doesMr Beanmake peoplelaughA.By tellingfunny stories.
4.By makingjokesaboutothers1accents.C.By copyinghow othersbehave.D.By usinghis bodymovements andfacial expressions.
4.What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.British Humour in ComedyB.HumourinDifferent CulturesC.Developing YourSense ofHumour D.Understanding BritishHumour
二、七选五Many peoplebelieve thatthere issome truthinthesaying Laughteris thebest medicine.1Laughter helpsrelieve pain,strengthen theimmune systemand reduce喇激stress.Laughter stimulatesJ the bodys productionof hormoneswhich makeus feelhappy.Laughter alsoincreases theflow ofblood throughoutthebodyand hasbenefits whichare similarto theonesyou getby doingexercise.2Children exposedto funnyfilms andcartoons beforemajor medicalproceduresare ableto copebetter withpain andanxiety.3These areprofessional clownswho aresentto hospitalsto entertainsick children.Laughter therapyhas becomevery popularin recentyears andasaresult,more and more laughterclubsare startingto openup incities andtowns allover the world.At alaughter session,a trainedtherapistinstructs thegroup toperform a seriesofexercises whichare designedto producelaughter.4拘谨.And ittakes themsome timeto getrid oftheir inhibitionsTheymight evenstart offwith fakelaughter,but thisdoesnt matterbecause ourbodies canttell the有感染力的.difference,and theresults arethe same.Moreover,laughter iscontagious5So nexttime youfeel ill,stressed outor depressed,try watchinga funnyfilm ortry rememberinganamusing incidentin yourlife.You willsoon feelbetter.A.Laughter helpsyou focus.B.This findinghas ledto so-called clowndoctors.C.Some peoplemay findthe ideaembarrassing atfirst.D.Laughter makesthe worlda betterandmorecolorful place.E.Using laughtertherapy inchildrens hospitalshas provento beinvaluable.F.If oneperson startslaughing,it isunavoidable thatsomeone elsewill bedrawn in.
三、语法填G.In fact,research doneby scientistshas shownthat laughterhas alot ofhealth benefits.空Mr Bean,a classiccharacter incomedies,1_recognise formeeting endlessridiculous situationsinhis dailylife.He getshis humouracross tothe audiencepurely bya seriesof universalbody languagewithoutany words.In oneofthemost popularepisodes,MrBeancomes toa fancyrestaurant incelebrationof hisbirthday,only2_astonish thatthe onlydish hecanafford isone namednsteak tartare11,which isactually rawhamburger.The momentthe dishis served,heattempts tochew it.3—,he findsit istoo disgustingto swallow,and hehas noalternative butto hidehisreal feelings.During allthe dinnertime,he occupies4_him withhidingthe rawmeat,and eventhrows somedown thetrousers ofthe restaurantsviolinist.What afunnybut_5embarrass birthday!Contrary toMrBean,Rowan Atkinson,the actorof MrBean,lived anormal life.—6born intoanordinary family,he wastreated insuch astrict manner_7he stoodout wellin hisstudyand even8_attain hisdegree atOxford.Besides,he was9convince hewouldbe asuccessful actorwith histalent foracting.Years later,it isobvious thathis hardwork haspaid_10inthe end.
四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Long ago,there livedtwo brotherswho werevery poor.They livedin smallhouses atopposite sidesoftheir wheatfield.Each yearthe brothersdivided thegrain theyhad growninto twoequal parts.Although theyworked hardfrom sunupto sundown,they hardlyhad enoughto eat.In spiteofthis,theywere happybecause oftheir greatlove for each other.But oneyear,Simon,the youngerbrother felta greatsadness.He wasworried abouthis olderbrother,Ruben.Ruben wasalone intheworld,with neitherwife norchildren.uWho willcare forhimwhen hegets oldand canno longerwork Ifonly he had somemoney tosave forhis oldage!It isnt fairthat weshare theharvest equally.But hewill notaccept giftsfrom me.What shallI donhe thought.At the same time,Ruben wassitting undera tree,thinking deeply.He thoughthis brother,Simon,needed tosupport afamily.nI haveno family.It isn*tfairthat weshare theharvest equally.Surely hedeservesmore thanI!I mustthink ofa planto helphim.”承良仓做麻袋That midnight,Ruben wentquietly tohis wherehe filled a sacwith wheatandput it on hisshoulder.Then hecrossed thefield tohis brothershouse andsecretly placedhis wheatwithSimons.注意,续写词数应为左右；:
1150.请按如下格式作答2The nextmorning Rubenwas verysurprised.But this time unexpectedlythey chosethe samemoment tocarry theirsacks.答案Parti
一、
1.mostly
2.clumsy
3.amusing
4.creation
5.contrary
6.academic
7.scholarship
8.attain
9.obtain lO.talent
11.mirror
12.producer
13.rarely
14.genius
二、
15.convinced
16.unfortunate
17.demand
18.loosely
19.criticise
20.idiom
1.creation
2.purely
3.universally
4.amusing
5.constantly
6.rarely
7.mostly
8.to convince
9.talented
10.indicating
三、l.made anattempt to
2.On thecontrary
3.rely on4,showed atalent for
5.in fora surprise
6.aseriesof
7.with concernPartII
一、1-
4.CADD
二、1-
5.GEBCF
三、l.is recognized
2.to beastonished
3.However
4.himself
5.embarrassing
6.Born
7.that
8.attained
9.convinced lO.off
四、答案The nextmorning Rubenwas verysurprised.How couldthis beTheir pileswere equal,yet eachknewhehadsecretly givenwheat tohis brother.He thoughtthat somethingmust havegone wrong.SoRuben againfilledasack withwheat andintended toput iton Simonspile atmidnight.Im fullyawakenow andI mustmake sureI putitonhis pilethistime/Ruben thought.Tomorrow mypile will besmaller andhis pilewillbelarger,as itshould be.Ruben stillfelt proudof hisplan.But thistime unexpectedlythey chosethesamemoment tocarry theirsacks.Halfway acrossthefield theymet.HRuben!What areyou doingout1cried Simonin shockand triedto hidehis ownsack.Surprised,Ruben droppedhis sack.Then hesaw Simonssack andthey bothbegan tolaugh.When theyfinishedlaughing,they huggedeach othertightly.Their heartswere fullof loveforeachother.。
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