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2023-2024学年高二英语期末考试（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓
1.I n名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如
2.I2B需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.II难度系数
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.（第一部分听力共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.
2.How oldis thegirlA.
3.B.
13.C.
30.
1.How doesMr.Wang go to worknow
3.How oftendoes Kathyplay badmintonA.Twice aweek.B.Once aweek.C.Every day.
4.How willthe twospeakers probablygo to the cinemaA.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By underground.A.To have a trip.B.To study.C.To visita friend.
5..Why does the boygo toThailand（第二节共15小题，每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最524A BC佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题5将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍
5.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67I was a bad boy in a villagein India.At leastI waslabeled thatway becauseI hadno interestin schoolor studies.Iused badlanguage,hung aroundwith other“bad”boys,skipped schooland ranthrough thefields.No onethought Iwoulddo anythingworthwhile withmy life.And Idheard manypeople inour villagetalking.Why bothergoing to schoolThese kidsend upback on the farmsanyway.Hell neveramount toanything.My parentsand teacherswere disappointedwithmy averagemarks.My motherenvisioned adifferent futureand knewthe valueof educationto createa betterlife.By thetime Ienteredthe12th grade,I hadtaken a good lookat myselfand realizedthe lifeI wascreating.The badboy imagetroubled me.Ididnt believeI was a badboy.I didntwant to be abadboy.These realizationsforced meto acknowledgethat mymotherwas right—education wasmy onlyway out.I workedhard to finish myhigh school,and thenI decidedto apply for highereducationin university.But thisvillage badboy facedtoo manychallenges.Firstly,my familyhad verylimited money.In additionto that,my gradeswere notgood.There wasvery littlechanceId gainadmission toa university.Still,I tooka chanceand applied.The lastday of admissions,I visitedtheuniversity tocheck myresult.I lookeddown thelist,and thereit was,Tarashram J.Patil”.Finally,Id beenadmitted.Now,it was the lastday topay,so Ihad tofind moneyto covermy fees.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Helpless,I satoutside the department head-Professor Parthsoffice.From thenon,things changed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What isPeter doingnowA.He istalking on the phone.B.He iswriting ane-mail.C.
7.Hows He is onholiday.the weatherin AustralianowA.Cold andwindy.B.Hot andsunny.C.Cool andrainy听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8..Where arethe twospeakersA.In theEnglish club.B.In theclassroom.C.In thetheatre.
9.What doesthe manthink canhelp tolearn EnglishA.Watching Englishmovies.B.Listening tosome tapes.C.Keeping adiary inEnglish.
10.How oftendoesthe man readaloud topractise pronunciationA.Sometimes.B.Seldom.C.Every day听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Why didJenny goto AfricaA.To workas ateacher.B.To spendher holiday.C.
12.What isTooffer medicalhelp.Sarah likenowA.Thinner and more beautiful.B.Thinner andstronger.C,Thinner andhealthier.
13.How doesthemanprobably think of JennyA.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Brave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Whats thewoman doingA.Working ina shop.B.Visiting heruncle.C.Making avideo story.
15..When willTom meetthe womanA.1:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.2:00p.m.
16.Which statementis trueaccording to the conversationA.Tom willfinally driveto the festival alone.B,Rachel doesntgotothe festivalat last.C.There aresome goodevents in thefestival.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What doesJohn sayabout thetwo familiesA.They havea goodrelationship.B.They havedinner togetherevery day.C.They onlycelebrate childrensbirthdays.
18.Where wereMarks parentswhen JohnarrivedA.They werein thekitchen.B,They werein thegarden.C.They werein theliving room.
19..What giftdid Johnbuy forMarkA.A T-shirt.B.A book.C.A toy.
20.Why did the childrenleave the party at9:00pmA.They foundthepartyboring.B,They finishedall thefood early.C.They neededto gotoschool.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分，第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A BC DAFromDecember1st,2023to November30th,2024,visitors canstay inChina forup to15days withouta visa.Below areseveral easysteps forplanning afirst China tour.Decide HowMany Daysto StayWesuggest youtake atleast aweek foryour firsttrip tosee thehighlights in the topthree cities:Beijing3-4days,Xian2days,and Shanghai1-2days.To discovermore ofChina,like charmingGuilin andlovely Chengdupandas,you wouldneed afew moredays.Consider Whento Travelto ChinaThingsto doin Beijing,Xian,and Shanghaiare seldomaffected bythe seasons.Spring April-May andautumn September-October aregenerally the most comfortableand recommendedtimesfor aChinatour.They areneither toohot nortoo cold,but fallis generallydrier andwarmer thanspring.A moreideal traveltime foryou couldbe Marchand earlyApril orSeptember whenthere aresmaller crowds,favorable prices,and stillgood weather.China isagoodsummer holidaydestination too.Consider YourBudgetThe biggestcost couldbe internationalairfares.The costof airfaresfrom theUS orEurope toChina variesa lotdependingon whenyou flyand whichairline youuse,from aroundUS$1,200to US$3,000for aneconomy roundtrip.The biggestprice differencebetween theoff andpeak seasonsis in the priceof hotelsand airfares.Prices inpeakseasons can go up by50to100%.For aprivate tour,the averagecost per day isabout US$220-350per person,including flights/trains withinChina,4-or5-star hotels,lunches,attractions,guides,and privatetransport.We BelievePrivate andTailor-Made ToursAre BestWithour privatetours,you wouldhave muchmore personalchoice inhow yourtour goes.You couldhave morehand-picked andinteractive experiences,like visitinga localfamily withyour ownlocal guide.With privateguiding andtransport,we wouldmake fulluse ofyour time.You couldfocus onthe sightseeingyouwant to do,skipping whafsnot ofinterest and the longqueues in themostcrowded attractions.
21.If youhaveatour inChina inwinter,which placesare suitablefor youA.Beijing andGuilin.B.Xian and Chengdu.C.Shanghai andChengdu.D.Beijing andXian.
22.What canwe knowfrom thetextA.A visais neededfor a12-day tour.B.The highestexpense isthe accommodationfee.C.Travelling inMarch cansave touristsmoney.D.Prices inpeak seasonsusually goupby150%.
23.Which of the followingis NOTthe reasonwhy atailor-made touris recommendedA.You havemore choicesabout yourroute.B・Your timewill bemaximized.C.You arelikely tointeract withlocals inperson.D.You willspend lessonthetour.BThe literaryworld has a newstar.Novelist AbdulrazakGurnah isthe winnerof the2021Nobel Prizein literaturein（洞察力）（殖民主义）recognition ofhis compassionatepenetration of the effectsof colonialismand thefate of the（难民）refugee”.Gurnah grewup inZanzibar,an islandoff thecoast ofTanzania.In1964,Gurnah wasforced toleave forEngland asarefugee,where hebegan toreflect onhis experiencesinadiary andthen throughstories.Through theyears,he wrote10novels andstories thatexplore thesuffering causedby war and colonialism.The thingthat motivatedthe wholeexperienceof writingfbr mewas thisidea oflosing yourplace in the world,“Gumah toldThe NewYork Times.His1994novel Paradise,which tellsthe storyofaboy growingup inearly20th centuryTanzania,marked hisbreakthroughasanovelist andwon theBooker Prize.―Afterlives,his mostrecent work,continues thenarrative ofParadiseand takesplace duringthe periodof Germancolonialism inTanzania.Before heretired,Gurnah,73,was a professor ofEnglish andPostcolonial Literaturesat theUniversity ofKent inEngland.Although Gurnahsfirst languageis Swahili,he adoptedEnglish ashis literarylanguage.His writingoftencontains tracesof Arabic,Swahili andGerman,as well.Anders Olsson,the chairofthe Nobel committee,said thatGumah“is widelyrecognized asone ofthe worldsmorepreeminent post-colonial writers”.（刀刃）Ethiopian-American novelistMaaza Mengistedescribed Gurnahswritings asbeing“like agentle bladeslowlymoving in”“He haswritten workthat isabsolutely unfearingand yetat the same timecompletely compassionateandfull ofheart fbrpeople ofEast Africa,Mengiste said.Heiswriting storiesthat areoften quietstories ofpeople whoarentheard,but theresan insistencethere thatwe listen.”
24.What areGurnahs worksmainly aboutA.The life ofthepeople inTanzania.B,Effects ofwarandcolonialism.C.Experiences ofliving abroad.D.Growth inan underdevelopednation.
25.What dowe knowabout GurnahA.He wasinspired towrite byhis refugeeexperience.B.He usedto be aprofessor of lawand literature.C.He publisheshis worksin Arabicand Swahili.D.He wasnot well-known untilhe wontheNobelPrize.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“preeminent“in paragraph5probably meanA.Awful.B.Outstanding.C.Potential.D.Productive.
27.What doesMaaza Mengistethink ofGurnahs writingA.It iselegantly writtenin hisnative language.B.It iswidely welcomedby peoplearound theworld.C.It ispowerful andemploys sharplanguage.D.It callsfor attentiontothelifeofthe underclass.C“Earth“has alwaysbeen anodd choiceof namefbr thethird planetfrom theSun.After all,if analien examinesitthrough atelescope,he wouldnote thattwo-thirds ofits surfaceis coverednot byearth atall,but byoceans ofwater.However,most ofthe oceanson Earthremain unexplored.For example,photographers arefond ofpointing outthatscientists havemapped nearlyall the oceans surface,but less than aquarter ofthe seabed.Biologists think theoceansmighthost morethan2million speciesof animals,of whichthey haveso faridentified perhapsa tenth.A newproject maychange this.Launched inLondon on April27th,2023,Ocean Censusaims todiscover100,000new speciesof oceananimals overthe comingdecade.Its firstship,Kronprins Haakon,set sailonApril29for theBarents Sea.The projectis launchedfor tworeasons.One isthat thelonger scientistswait,the lessthere will be tostudy.“Top onouragenda arespecies thought tobein thegreatest dangerfrom climatechange,says Oliver Steeds,founder ofthe project.Otherwise,the forestis burningdown andwe wontknow whatwas therebefore it is lost.”The secondreason istechnological.Biologists findabout2,000new speciesa year,a ratehardly changedsinceDarwins day.Ocean Censusis bettingthat itcangofaster.Fancy camerason remote-operated vehicles,for instance,allowscientists toscan deep-sea creaturessuch asjellyfish withoutremoving themfrom theirhabitat.Just asthe hugepressuresof thedeep seaare deadlyfor humans,taking sucha jellyfishtothesurface forexamination mayreduce itto gooeyslime（黏液）.Exactly what the neweffort mightturn up,of course,is impossibleto predict.But historysuggests itwillbefruitful.Half acentury ago,scientists discoveredhot seabedsthat werehome toorganisms livinghappily inconditions that,untilthen,had beenthought harmful to life.These days,such hotseabeds arethoughttobe onepossible candidatefor theoriginof alllife onEarth.
28.What phenomenonis describedinthesecond paragraphC.Scientists enjoyphotographing theoceans.D.Earth isnot aproper namefor ourplanet.
29.What doesOliverSteedsmost probablymeanA.More effortsfrom scientistsare necessary.B.Animals inthe forestshould berescued,too.C.Climate changeis endangeringthe forest.D.The projectshould startwith threatenedspecies.A.The oceansare hometo mostoftheanimals.B.The oceanshave notbeen studiedin depth.
30.What canwe learnfrom thejellyfish examplein paragraph5A.It ismature tostudy theoceans now.B.Scientists shouldslow downtheir studies.C.It isharmfultostudy deep-sea animals.D.Researchers wantmore advancedequipment.
31.What doesthe authorthinkofOcean CensusA.Dangerous.B.Creative.C.Promising.D.Unnecessary.DHanding yourbaby aphone ora tabletto playwith mayseem likea harmlesssolution whenyoure busy,butit couldactually affecttheir development,a newstudy hasfound.Having anywherefrom oneto four hours of screen time perday at age1is linkedwith higherrisks ofdevelopmentaldelays in communication skills,fine motor skills,personal andsocial skills,and problem-solving skillsby age2,accordingto astudy of7,097children publishedinthejournal JAMAPediatrics.The studymeasured howmany hourschildren used（领域）screens perdayatage1and howthey performedin thesedevelopmental domainsat ages2and
4.Both measureswereaccording tothe mothersself-reports.By age2,those whohad hadup tofourhoursof screentimeperday wereup to3times morelikely toexperiencedevelopmental delaysincommunication and problem-solving skills.Those whohad spentfour ormore hourswith screenswere
4.78times morelikely to have underdevelopedcommunication skills,
1.74times morelikely tohave poorperformancesin finemotorskillsand twotimes morelikely tohave underdevelopedpersonal andsocial skillsby age
2.Byage4,risk remainedonly inthe communicationand problem-solving categories.“One ofthe areasthat isrelatively understudiedinthewhole screentime literatureis lookingattheimpacts ofscreenexposure onvery youngkids,especially whenscreens areintroduced tobabies,said Dr.John Hutton,an associate（科）professorofgeneral andcommunity pediatricsJL atCincinnati ChildrensHospital MedicalCenter.“Its definitelyaglobal concern,and Ithinkthefindings shouldreally be applied toother countriesasTechnology usecan taketime awayfrom interpersonalrelationships thatdevelop socialskills sincereal peoplearemore multidimensionalthan charactersonascreen.Hutton added.Looking atpeoples facesis whenour brainsturn ontofigure outhow tointeract withthem.
32.What doesthe newstudy focusonA.A babysmental health.B.Childrens developmentalskills.C.A kidsacademic performance.D.Students9creative abilities.
33.What isthe mainresearch methodused inthe studyA.Analyzing data.B.Giving examples.C.Reviewing literature.D.Doing experiments.
34.What doesDr.John HuttonsuggestA.The impactofscreenexposure should be studied.B.The findingsshould beapplied tocertain countries.C.Global attentionshouldbepaid tokids screenhours.D.Screens shouldbe introducedto moreandmorebabies.
35.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.What FaultsCan BeFound withScreensB.What DifficultiesA YoungKid WillFaceC-How ScreensChange AcademicPerformanceD.How ScreenTime InfluencesKids Development第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（高效的）Whether inwork orstudy,great peoplealways dothings aseffectively aspossible.Productive peoplehaveone thingin common:A solidroutine madeup ofsmall habitsthat helpsthem to keep ahealthy mindsetand lifestyle.Research showsa habittakes about21days to become normalbehavior.36•Make dailyto-do lists.37Some peopleprefer to make theirto-do listsfirst thinginthemorning,while otherslike todothem eachnight toprepare for the dayahead.As amatter offact,either wayhelps youto manageyour timeandworkload efficiently.•38Writing downyour thoughtsin yourdiary canhelp youachieve goals.You shouldeven writedownyour progress,no matterhow smallitis,to helpmotivate youtokeepgoing.This processwill helpyou reflectandimprove yourmemory andbrain function.•Have arest.Whatever youare workingon,you do not haveto useup everyounce ofenergy youhave.39Whencoming back,you,ll becomeclear-headed andhappy,leading togreater productivitythan justrushing throughit.•Clean upand organizefor tomorrow.40It maybea little tiring.However,tidying upyour homeand preparingfortomorrow canprevent stress.This dailymaintaining canensure thatyou donot haveto spendan entireafternoon cleaningduringthe weekend.A.Keep ajournal.B,Make greatprogress.C.Making alist oftasks forthe dayhelps youto stayon track.D.After along day,the lastthing youmay wanttodois clean.E.Take abreak atthesametime eachday,despite just10minutes.F.You shouldbe energeticall dayand spareno efforttofinishyour work.G.Here aresome habitsyou canstart practicingtobecomemore productive.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAtrip toa bank*s ATMmachine isusually acommon affair.But forJose NunezRomaniz,his41on Sundayis onethat he wont42fortherest ofhis life.The19-year-old collegestudent wasmaking a43for MothersDay onlinewhen he（存款余额）noticed hisaccount balancewas
44.So hedrove tothe nearestbankto depositmoney.Little didhe knowthathewas about tomakean incredible45,When hearrived,Josenoticed aplastic bagontheground filledwith cash,which turnedouttobe$135,
000.“When Ifirst sawit,I wasvery46,not knowingwhat todo,Jose toldthe NewYork Times.After takinga momentto47himself,Jose calledthe police.Andthe policesoon discoveredthat themoney had48been leftbehind bya worker49with refillingthe ATM.Thinking thatitis thebiggest amount of moneyever foundand50in Albuquerquehistory,the mayorandthe police chiefheld aceremonyto honorJose,s51,And,perhapsbest ofall,thepolicechief invitedJose to52a jobasapublic serviceaid forthedepartmentafter his
53.For Jose,it wasthebest giftfor MothersDay.Mother calledme54she almoststarted crying
41.A.plan B・experiment C.visit D.show
42.A.appreciate B,forget C.imagine D・face
43.A.purchase B,survey C.wish D.decision
44.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low
45.A.offer B・promise C.profit D.discovery
46.A.shocked B・amused C.excited D.satisfiedexcitedly...She toldme I didtheright thingand thatshe was55of whatIdid,*said Jose.
47.A.teach B,disturb C.collect D.challenge
48.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously
49.A.continued B・charged C・armed D.tasked
50.A.returned B,saved C.lost D.exchanged
51.A.confidence B・honesty C,bravery D.appreciation
52.A.hold upB・adapt toC.wait forD.applyfor
53.A.application B・discovery C.graduation D.event
54.A.or B.andC.so D.but
55.A.proud B.considerate C・worthy D.sure第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材.料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1卫星A newstudy suggestsJupiters icy moon Europaproduces muchless oxygenthan previouslythought.Thestudy wasbased onthe data56collect byNASAs Junospacecraft.分子The studyinvolved Junosinstruments measuringlevels of oxygen57hydrogen moleculescoming fromEuropasatmosphere.The datashowed theicymoonproduces about1,000tons of oxygen every24hours.NASA saidthatwould beenough amount58keep amillion humansbreathing fora day.However,the spaceagency notedthose estimatesofoxygenwere muchlessthanthose measuredin earlierstudiesabout themoon.Europa isalittle59small thanthe Earthsmoon.But itis stillone ofthe largestmoons in60we solarsystem.NASA observationshave suggested61ocean existsbeneath thethick layerof iceon Europassurface.Scientistsestimate the moons oceanmay containa largeamountofwater,62is twiceastheEarths oceans.Since Europawas believedtohavea largeocean underits surface,63researcher inthe pastidentified itasagoodcandidate tohold theright conditionsto supportsome formof life.That datacame64main fromtelescope observationsofoxygen levelsexisting inthemoonsicy surface.The newlower estimatesofoxygendonotsupport theearlierobservations.The teaminvolved inthe studysaid,inthefuture,more research65need toconfirm thelatest findings.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华你的英国笔友来信说他对唐诗很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一本相关书籍请你给他回一66Jack封电子邮件，主要内容包括书籍的基本信息；
1.推荐的理由
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80。
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