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学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷2023-2024（第题,每题分；第题,每题分；共分）LListening Comprehension1-10111-
201.525Section ADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.At theend ofeach conversation,aquestion will be askedabout whatwas said.The conversationsand the questions will be spoken only once.After youheara conversation and thequestion aboutit,read thefour possibleanswers onyour paper,and decidewhich oneis thebestanswer to thequestion you have heard.A.Camping.B.Travelling.C.Sporting.D.Shopping.【答案】A【原文】M:Youre absolutelyright.Ifs such a goodescape fromeveryday life.W:Yes.I lovesleeping outside,cooking overan openfire andhearing all the naturesounds.Q:What are they most probably talking aboutA.Finland.B.Egypt.C.Mexico.D.Zambia.【答案】D［原文］W:Where wouldyou probablygo forthis comingvacationM:Hmm.I thinkI wouldgo toSouthern Africa.Q:Which of the followingcountries willthe manprobably goA.At a special party.B.At ahair-dressing salon.C.At anight club.D.At afashion show.【答案】B【原文】M:How wouldyou likeyour hairtoday Thesame styleas usualW:I have a specialparty to attend tonightand Idlike tochange mystyle.Q:Where does the dialoguemostprobablyhappenA.She is also afan ofArgentina.B.She is also workingvery hard.C.She lovesAmerican footballso much.D.She worksfor theWorld Cup.【答案】B【原文】M:Tm savingup myvacation timeat workso Ican goto theWorld Cupnext year.W:Really Metoo.Actually,Im anArgentina fan.Q:Why doesthe womansay Metoo.recognised whenit isjob-driven,but chronicstress can haveavariety of44-financial problems,relationship difficulties,and caregivingburdens,among otherthings.Think about the pebblesin yourshoe allthe timethat you have to45J Dr.Maslach said,“and brainstorm ways to46some of them,at leastsome of the time.Perhaps youcanask yourpartner to help morewith yourtoddlers bedtimeroutine,or gettakeout whenyoure especiallybusy soyoudont haveto plandinner,too.”Despite popularculture coverage of theissue,burnout cantbe fixed“with betterself-care,Dr.Maslach said—infact,this47only worsensthe problem,because itlays theblame andresponsibility onthose withburnout andimplies thattheyshould domore to feel better,which isnot thecase,she said.However,some lifestyle48can makeburnout lesslikely.Social support,for instance,can help,Dr.Gold said.This couldinclude talkingto atherapist ormeeting withfriends evenifover Zoom.It mayalso help to49mental healthor exercisebenefits offeredby youremployer.Sleeping morecan helptoo-so if youre50froma lackof sleep,talk to a doctorabout possibletreatments,Dr.Bennett suggested.When burnout51job-related difficulties,it mayhelptorequest betterworking conditions.Dr.Maslach suggestedbrainstormingwith co-workers andpresenting your52with ideasthat wouldhelp——like providingquiet areasforbreaks andpersonal phonecalls,creating“no meeting^^days sothat employeescanhavemore time to53,or ensuringthat theres alwayscoffee in the breakroom.Even smallchanges likethesecan reduce the riskfor burnoutif theyfix aproblem people54at workevery day.“Its the lasting job stressors thatmakepeople really55after awhile.They donthave theright equipment,they donthave thethings theyneed,they dont
41.B
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.Chave enoughpeople to do thework JDr.Maslach said.
41.A.beneficial B.insignificant C,straightforward D.overwhelming
42.A.stress B.ignore C.observe D.recognize
43.A.address B.discount C・conceal D.stretch
44.A.subjects B.signs C.causes D.impacts
45.A.pass onB.write downC・rely onD.deal with
46.A.relieve B.remove C.recover D.remark
47.A.implication B.innovation C.indication D.intention
48.A.audiences B.choices C,performances D.sentences
49.A.take chargeof B.have interest in C,take notice of D.make useof
50.A.suffering B.shocking C.spreading D.motivating
51.A.accounts for B.depends onC.results fromD.contributes to
52.A.employer B.librarian C.customer D.participant
53.A.ensure B.focus C.revise D.check
54.A.neglect B.witness C.encounter D.emphasize
55.A.amazed B.delighted C.surprised D.frustrated【答案】
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍职业倦怠的问题考查形容词词义辨析句意不要忽视这些症状，以为它们无关紧要有益的；无
41.A.beneficial B.insignificant意义的；直接的；势不可挡的根据上文C.straightforward D.overwhelming Dont just take no noticeof the symptoms”可知，人们会忽视这些症状，应该是认为它们无关紧要，所以作者才建议人们不要忽视这些症状故选Bo考查动词词义辨析句意戈尔德博士说“忽视自己的症状真的很容易，尤其是在我们的文化中，我们
42.被教导要努力工作压力;忽视；观察;认出根据下文A.stress B.ignore C.observe D.recognize“in our culture,where可知，在的文化中，人们被教导要努力工作，所以他们应该是很容易就忽视we are taught to work hard”Dr.Gold了因为工作而导致的疲劳问题故选B考查动词词义辨析句意如果是倦怠，那么最好的解决方案就是解决问题的根源解决;
43.A.address B.discount打折；取消；伸展根据上文可知，这里应该是指要解决问题的根源故选C.conceal D.stretch“solutiorT A考查名词词义辨析句意倦怠通常是由工作驱动的，但慢性压力有多种原因——经济问题、关系困难和
44.照顾负担等话题;符号；原因；影响根据下文A.subjects B.signs C.causes D.impacts“financial problems,可知，这些是导致慢性压力的原因故选relationship difficulties,and caregivingburdens”Co考查动词短语辨析句意博士说“时刻想想你鞋子里的鹅卵石，想出一些去除它们的方法，至
45.Maslach少在某些时候是这样也许你可以让你的伴侣更多地帮助你蹒跚学步的孩子的就寝时间，或者在你特别忙的口寸候叫外卖，这样你就不必计划晚餐了传递；写下；依赖；处理“A.pass onB.write downC.rely onD.deal with根据上文可知，鞋子里有鹅卵石，接下来应该是要想方法去解决“Think about the pebblesin yourshoe allthe time”这个问题故选D考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解缓解；移除；康复；评论
46.5A.relieve B.remove C.recover D.remark根据上文可知，鞋子里有鹅卵石，要想出一些去除它们的方法故选“brainstormways”B考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，这一暗示只会使问题恶化，因为它将过错和责任归咎于倦怠者，并暗
47.示他们应该做更多的事情来感觉更好，但事实并非如此含义，影响；创新；A.implication B.innovation C.indication表明；意图根据下文可知，这里指上文提到的“但倦怠并不能通过更好的自我照顾来‘解D.intention“implies”决’”暗含的意思故选A考查名词词义辨析句意然而，一些生活方式的选择会降低倦怠的可能性观众；选
48.A.audiences B.choices择；表演；句子根据下文C.performances D.sentences“This couldinclude talkingtoatherapist ormeeting withfriends.”可知，这里指人们选择的生活方式故选even ifover ZoomB考查动词短语辨析句意这也可能有助于利用雇主提供的心理健康或锻炼福利管理；
49.A.take chargeof B.对感兴趣；注意；利用根据下文have interestin C.take noticeof D.make useof“mental healthor exercisebenefits”可知，这里指人们可以利用心理健康或锻炼福利来达到缓解倦怠的目的故选D考查动词词义辨析句意博士建议，多睡也有帮助，所以如果你睡眠不足，可以和医生谈谈可能
50.Bennett的治疗方法遭受;震惊；展开；有动力根据下文A.suffering B.shocking C.spreading D.motivating“from alack可知，这里指一些人正在遭受睡眠不足的痛苦故选of sleep”A考查动词短语辨析句意当工作相关的困难导致倦怠时，要求更好的工作条件可能会有所帮助
51.A.accounts占比；依赖；因为；对有贡献根据下文forB.depends onC.results fromD.contributes to“job-related difficulties”可知，这里应该是指工作相关的困难可能会导致倦怠故选C考查名词词义辨析句意博士建议与同事集思广益，向雇主提出一些有帮助的想法，比如提供安
52.Maslach静的休息区和私人电话，创造“不开会”的日子，让员工有更多的时间集中注意力，或者确保休息室里总是有咖啡雇主；图书馆；顾客；参与者根据下文A.employer B.librarian C.customer D.participant“with ideasthat would可知，这里应该是指把有帮助的想法告诉给老板故选help”A考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解确保；集中；修改；检查
53.12A.ensure B.focus C.revise D.check根据上文可知，创造“不开会”的日子，应该是可以让员工有更多的时间集中注意“creating“no meeting”days”力在工作上故选B考查动词词义辨析句意如果能解决人们每天在工作中遇到的问题，即使是这样的小变化也能降低倦怠
54.的风险忽视；目睹；遇见；强调根据上文可知，这里A.neglect B.witness C.encounter D.emphasize“problem”应该是指人们在工作中遇到的问题故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意博士说“正是持久的工作压力让人们在一段时间后感到沮丧他们
55.Maslach没有合适的设备，没有所需的东西，没有足够的人来做这项工作吃惊的；高兴的；A.amazed B.delighted C.吃惊的；沮丧的根据上文可知，持久的工作压力应该是会让人们surprised D.frustrated“the lastingjobstressors”在一段时间后感到沮丧故选DSection BDirections:Read the following threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinished statements.For eachof themthere are four choicesmarked AB,C andD.Choose theone thatfits bestaccording to the informationfgivenin the passage youhave justread.AAt theend of2019,I learnedthat HereAfterAI,whose goalis tolet theliving communicatewith thedead,waslooking forapplicants ofits newAI project.Interested in what itwas promising,I appliedto experimentthe softwareonmy very-much-alive parents.At first,I thoughtit would be justa funproject to see whatwas technologicallypossible.Then theirhealth conditionaddedsome urgencyto theexperiment.I wasfrightened thatmy parentsmight diesince myfather hadbeen diagnosedwithcancer andmy motherwas recentlydeveloping symptoms of earlyAlzheimers disease,and thatwith thedistancebetween us,I mightnever havethe chance to saygoodbye.The firststep wasan interview.My parentswere askedquestions bya technicianfor hours-about everything fromtheir earliestmemories towhat theybelieve willhappen afterthey die.Whether throughillness-generated concernsor awillingnessto humortheir daughter,my parentsput upzero resistance.The companythen tooktheir responsesand startedto create the voice assistants.A few months later,my virtual parents arrivedvia emailattachment.When Icommunicated with them throughthe appon myphone,my handswere shaking.I hadntseen myactual,real parentsfbr sixmonths.They told me personalstories Idnever heard.They gaveme lifeadvice and told methingsabout their childhoods,as wellas myown.It wasmesmerizing.Personally,I havemixed feelingsabout myexperiment.Im gladto havemy virtualparents.Theyve enabledme tolearn new things about my parents,and itscomforting tothink thatthose botswill be there evenwhen my parents arent.On theother hand,I canthelp butfind itsad that it tooka strangerinterviewing my parents forme to properly appreciatethecomplex peoplethey are.But Ifeel luckyto havehad thechance tograsp that—and tostill havethe preciousopportunityto spendmore timewith themand learn more aboutthem,face toface,no technologyinvolved.
56.Why didthe author initially join the AIprojectA.To preserveher parents9voice.B.To testoutthe new technology.C.To learnmore about her parents9life.D.To removethe worryaboutherparents9health.
57.What canwe learn aboutthe authors parentsA.They likedtalkingalot.B.They diedfrom theillnesses.C.They provideddata for the project.D.They opposedjoining theproject atfirst.
58.What doesthe underlinedword“mesmerizing meanin paragraph4A.Fascinating.B.Alarming.C.Inspiring.D.Entertaining.
59.What doestheauthorrealize atlastA.AI meansnever sayinggoodbye toour parents.B.The realconnection withour parentsmatters most.C.The advancesin AItechnology havepros andcons.D.AI allowsus tolearnmore about ourvirtualparents.【答案】
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者参与项目，通过技术与虚拟的父母进行交流的经HereAfterAI AI历和感受细节理解题根据第二段
56.“At first,I thoughtit wouldbe justa funproject to see whatwas technologicallypossible.（起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上的可能性）可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子故选B细节理解题根据文章第三段
57.“My parentswere askedquestions bya technicianfbr hours-about everything fromtheir earliestmemories towhat theybelieve willhappen afterthey die.Whether throughillness-generated concernsor awillingnessto humortheir daughter,myparentsput upzero resistance.The companythen tooktheir responsesand started（一位技术人员问了我父母几个小时的问题从他们最早的记忆到他们认为死后会发tocreatethevoiceassistants.生什么无论是出于对疾病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的迁就，我的父母都没有任何抵触然后，该公司收集了他们的反馈，开始开发语音助手）可知，作者的父母为项目提供了数据故选c词句猜测题根据第四段
58.“I hadntseen myactual,real parentsfbr sixmonths.They toldme personalstories rdnever（我已经有六个月没见heard.They gaveme lifeadvice and toldmethings abouttheirchildhoods,as wellas myown.“过我真正的父母了他们向我讲述了我从未听过的个人故事他们给我一些人生建议，告诉我他们和我的童年）可知，作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷所以划线词与“令人fascinating着迷的“意思相同故选A细节理解题根据最后一段
59.Personally,I havemixed feelingsabout myexperiment.Tm gladto havemy virtualparents.Theyve enabledme tolearnnewthingsaboutmyparents,and itscomforting tothink thatthose botswill bethereeven whenmyparentsarent.On theother hand,I canthelp butfind itsad thatit tooka strangerinterviewing myparentsfor metoproperlyknow thecomplex peoplethey are.But Ifeel luckyto havehad thechance tograsp thatandtostill havetheprecious opportunityto spendmore timewith themand learnmoreaboutthem,face toface,no technologyinvolved.（就我个人而言，我对我的实验有一种复杂的感觉我很高兴有我的虚拟父母它们让我对我的父母有了新的了解，想到即使我的父母不在，这些机器人也会在那里，这让我感到欣慰另一方面，我不禁感到难过的是，直到一个陌生人采访了我的父母，我才真正了解到他们是一个复杂的人但我感到很幸运，有机会抓住这一点，仍然有宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，面对面，不涉及技术）可知，作者在最后一段意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的故选BBFormula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix2024From April19to21,the much-anticipated2024Formula OneLenovo ChineseGrand Prix will come alive with theroar ofengines at the ShanghaiInternational Circuit.Details abouttickets for the eventare asfollows.[Grandstand][Session][Price RMB]A Platinum3Day Ticket3880•A High3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2880/490/890/2490•A Low3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2280/390/690/1990•H/K3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290•C/F/J/L3Day Ticket480Ticket Price:Ticketing Instructions:•This eventadopts electronictickets withone ticket per person.Children requirea full-priced ticket,and childrenunderthe age of threeare not allowed entry.•For eachsession ofthis event,a maximum of4tickets permobile phone number and1ticketperID cardnumbercan bepurchased.When purchasingtickets,buyers mustprovide theaudiences real name,a validpersonal ID,and a validmobile phonenumber.After asuccessful purchase,ticket purchasersshould retaine-ticket seatinformation appropriately.•Ticket refundscan berequested withoutfees from the date of purchase until24:00on February29,
2024.From00:00on March1,2024,to24:00on April15,2024,refunds willinvite a10%handling fee.No refunds will be acceptedfrom00:00on April16,
2024.Returned within7working days.•This eventimplements real-name verificationwith IDcard andfacial recognitionfor entry.•The scheduleand arrangement of thecompetition maybe subjectto changes,and pleasestay tunedto FormulaOneLenovo ChineseGrand Prixofficial WeChatand Weibofor thelatest information.
60.What shouldbe offeredto buya ticketA.The audiencesnickname.B.The audiencese-ticket seatinformation.C.The audiencesWeChat number.D.The audiencesavailable phonenumber.
61.How muchwill bereturned ifa couplereturn theirSat.Ticket ofK on March15A.59yuan.B.531yuan.C.1,062yuan.D.1,180yuan.
62.What canwe knowabout Formula OneLenovo ChineseGrandPrix2024A.It will last7days.B.It will be excitingand noisy.C.It doesntlimit theaudiences age.D.It willnever bepostponed orcancelled.【答案】
60.D
61.C
62.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了联想中国大奖赛购票细则2024Formula One细节理解题根据第二点中的
60.Ticketing Instructions“When purchasingtickets,buyers mustprovide theaudiences.购票时，购票者必须提供观众的真实姓名、有效realname,avalidpersonal ID,and avalid mobilephonenumber的个人身份证件和有效的手机号码厂可知，购票时需提供真实姓名、有效个人身份证、有效手机号码，故选D细节理解题根据对应票价以及第三点退票退款信息
61.Ticketing Instructions“Ticket refundscan berequestedwithout feesfrom thedateofpurchaseuntil24:00on February29,
2024.From00:00onMarch1,2024,to24:00on April.从购票之日起至年月日时止，可免费退票15,2024,refundswillinvite a10%handling fee2024229242024年月日时至年月日时，退款将收取的手续费广可知，一对夫妻在月日退票共能退31020244152410%315得退款元,故选590-590xl0%x2=1062C细节理解题根据第一段中
62.From April19to21,the much-anticipated2024FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrand月日至日，万众期待的Prixwillcomealivewiththeroar ofengines atthe ShanghaiInternational Circuit.41921年联想中国大奖赛将在上海国际赛车场轰鸣户可知，此比赛会很刺激、很吵，故选2024BCAs theunderwater robotOceanOneK carefullynavigated towardthe upperdeck railingof thesunken ItaliansteamshipLe FrancescoCrispi about500m belowthe Mediterranean\surface thismonth,roboticist OussamaKhatib feltasthough hehimself werethere.推进器OceanOneK lookslike ahuman diverfrom thefront,with eightmulti-directional thrustersthat allowcarefuloperation underwater.The robofs touch-based feedbacksystem and3D visionproduced incrediblyrealisticsensations thatequaled whathe wouldhave experiencedwere hedown below,rather thanabove onboardthe controlship.Observing throughOceanOneK robofseyes andfeeling throughits hands,Khatib perceiveda newdimension ofcolorfullife-pink andgreen andorange-layered on and around the ship.He feltthe resistanceof thewater andcould recognizetheshapes of the historicrelic aroundhim.The missionof OceanOneKto thesedepths hadtwo purposes:to exploreplaces noone hasgone to before andtoshow thathuman touch,vision,and interactivitycan bebrought to the sitesfar-removed fromwhere peoplecan operate.While OceanOneKhad manynoteworthy adventuresand successes during twomulti-stop tripsaround theMediterranean,the accomplishmentof the team and the ships crew wasdemonstrating functional autonomy at nearly1,000m down.It wasthis advancethat earnedOceanOneK renamingto OceanOneK.“This is the firsttime thata robothas beencapable ofgoing tosuchadepth,interacting withthe environment,andpermitting thehuman operatortofeelthat environment,said Khatib.It has been anincredible journey.”Distancing humansphysically fromdangerous andunreachable spaceswhile connectingtheir skillsand（化身）experience tothe taskpromises tofundamentally alterremote work,said Khatib.Robotic avatarswill searchfor一and acquire materials,build structures,and perform disaster prevention and recovery operations be it deep in oceans andmines,at mountaintops,or inspace.^^
63.How doesOceanOneK workA.By sendingoperators deepdown theocean.B.By enhancingdivers visionunderwater.C.By creatingan at-the-scene experience.D.By measuringthe resistanceof water.
64.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.The originof OceanOneK^name.B・The demonstrationof the shipscrew.C.The noteworthysuccesses of theteam.D.The adventuresaround theMediterranean.
65.What doesKhatib talkabout roboticavatars in the lastparagraphA.Their promisingfuture.B.Their technicaladvances.C.Their presentapplications.D.Their scientificsignificance.
66.Which of the followingmight bea suitabletitle for the textA.OceanOneK:Taking ona NewDimension ofColorful LifeB.OceanOneK:Connecting HumanSensations toDeep SeaC.Robotic Avatars:Saving Humanfrom DisastersD.Robotic Avatars:Altering HumanWork Patterns【答案】
63.C
64.A
65.A
66.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们如何利用进行海底遗址勘探，并对其工作原理、未OceanOneK来应用等方面进行了说明
63.细节理解题根据文章第二段“The robot9stouch-based feedbacksystem and3D visionproduced incrediblyrealistic（机器人的基于触摸的反馈系统和sensations thatequaled whathe wouldhave experiencedwere hedown below3D视觉产生了难以置信的真实感觉，与他身处地面时体验到的感觉一样户可知，机器人的触觉反馈系统和视觉3D效果能使人产生仿佛置身于海底的真实感官体验，即创造一种身临其境的感觉故选C主旨大意题根据文章第四段
64.While OceanOneKhad manynoteworthy adventuresand successesduring twomulti-stop tripsaroundtheMediterranean,the accomplishmentof theteam and theshipscrew wasdemonstrating（虽functionalautonomyatnearly1,000m down.It wasthis advancethat earnedOceanOneK renamingto OceanOneK.然在两次地中海多站航行中取得了许多值得注意的冒险和成功，但该团队和船员的成就是在近OceanOneK1000米的水下展示了功能自主正是这一进步使公司更名为）”可知，可以在海OceanOne OceanOneKOceanOneK底近米处展示其功能自主性，并因此而得名由此可知，本段主要讲的是名字的由来故选1000OceanOneKA推理判断题根据文章最后一段（化身）
65.Robotic avatarswill searchfor and acquirematerials,build structures,and（机performdisasterpreventionandrecoveryoperations-beitdeepinoceansandmines,at mountaintops,orinspace.器人化身将搜索和获取材料，建造结构，并执行灾难预防和恢复行动——无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空户可知，机器人未来会被用于获取材料、建造建筑物以及灾难预防和重建等工作，无论是在海洋深处、矿山、山顶还是太空这些属于对机器人未来应用的展望故选A主旨大意题文章主要介绍了这一能被用于海底勘探、模拟真实场景并给人真实感体验的远程
66.OceanOneK操作设备B项OceanOneK:Connecting HumanSensations toDeep Sea（OceanOneK将人类的感觉连接到深海）是合适的标题故选BSection CDirections:Complete thefollowing passageby using the sentencesin thebox Eachsentence can only be used once.Notethat thereare twosentences more than youneed.How YoungAmericans SpendTheir MoneyYoungpeople havealways puzzledtheir elders.Todays youngstersare nodifferent;indeed,they areconfusing.Theyhave thin wallets and expensive tastes.They prizeconvenience anda socialconscience.They wantshopping tobe personal.67As theystart spendingin earnest,brands aretrying tounderstand whatthese walkingparadoxes withconflicting featureswantand howthey shop.The answerswill definethe nextera ofconsumerism.Their absolutenumbers areimpressive.The EuropeanUnion ishome tonearly125m peoplebetween the ages often（）the youngestwill becomeconsumers in the nextfew yearsand
34.America hasanother110mof these Gen-Zs andmillennials,a thirdof thepopulation.I heannual spendingof householdsheaded byAmerican Gen-Zs andmillennials hit$
2.7trn in2021,around30%ofthetotal.68Forrester,a market-research firm,found thatmost usersof“buy now,pay later“apps arearound
20.MeganScott,a20-year-old studentfrom London,speaks formany ofher peersby admittingthat,when shopping,she hasnoself-control——until thebill arrives.The light-speed onlineworld alsoappears tohave loweredtolerances forlong deliverytimes.A studyby Salesforce,abusiness-software giant,found thatGen-Z Americans,who preferto usetheir phonesto payfor shopping,are thelikeliestof allage groupsto wanttheir groceriesdelivered within an hour.69The Internethas alsochanged howthe youngdiscover brands.Print,billboard orTV advertisinghas givenway tosocialmedia.Instagram,part ofMetas empire,and TikTok,a Chinese-owned app,are wherethe younglook forinspiration,particularly forgoods wherelooks mattersuch asfashion,beauty andsportswear.70Such apps are increasinglyaddingfeatures thatallow usersto shopwithout everleaving theplatform.According toMcKinsey,six inten Americansunder theage of25had completeda purchaseona social-media site.A.They desiregenuineness whileconstantly immersedin adigital world.B.TikToks user-generated videoscan leadeven tinybrands to speedy viral fame.C.The lifestyleofthemoonlight clan^^has mademany youngpeople feeloverwhelmed.D.Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water.E.A heightenedexpectation ofconvenience comeswith beingraised in theageof Amazon.F.These“always-on purchasers^often shiftfrom aweekly shopto quickerfixes ofeverythingfromfashion tofurniture.【答案】
67.A
68.D
69.F
70.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了年轻人的购物方式和影响由上文
67.“They havethinwalletsandexpensivetastes.They prizeconvenience andasocialconscience.They wantshoppingtbepersonal.（他们的钱包很薄，品味很贵他们看重便利和社会良知他们希望购物是个性化的）和后文As theystart spendingin earnest,brands aretrying tounderstand whatthese walkingparadoxes withconflicting（随着他们开始认真消费，各大品牌正试图了解这些特征相互矛盾的“行走悖论”features wantand howthey shop.想要什么，以及他们的购物方式户可知，本句也和上下句一样，以为主语，论述年轻人的特点，故选“They”A项.（他们渴望真诚，同时不断地沉浸在数字“They desiregenuineness whileconstantly immersedin adigital world世界中广能承上启下，符合题意故选A由下文
68.“Forrester,a market-research firm,found thatmost usersof buynow,pay later”appsarearound
20.MeganScott,a20-year-old studentfrom London,speaks formany ofher peersby admittingthat,when shopping,she hasno（市场研究公司发现，大多数使用“先买后付”应用程序的用户年龄在self-control-until thebill arrives.Forrester20岁左右来自伦敦的20岁学生梅根・斯科特（MeganScott）道出了许多同龄人的心声，她承认，在购物时，她没有自制力——直到账单来了厂可知，本空要说跟《先买后付’导致花钱多”有关的话题，故选项D“Easy.（易于获得分散支付的手段可能会accesstomeansofspreadingpaymentsmayencouragespendingmoneylikewater鼓励像喝水一样花钱户能概括下文，符合题意故选D由上文（光速的网
69.“The light-speed onlineworld alsoappears tohave loweredtolerances forlong deliverytimes.络世界似乎也降低了对长时间递送的容忍度）”和“who preferto usetheir phonesto payfor shopping,arethelikeliest（更喜欢用手机支付购物费用的人，是所of allage groupsto wanttheir groceriesdelivered within an hour.有年龄段中最有可能在一小时内送达食品杂货的人户可知，本空要说跟“在线购物”有关的话题，故选项F（这“These always-on purchasers“often shiftfrom aweekly shopto quickerfixes ofeverythingfromfashion tofurniture.些“永远在线的购买者”经常从每周的商店转向更快地修复从时尚到家具的一切厂能承接上文，符合题意故选F由上文
70.“Instagram,part ofMetas empire,and TikTok,a Chinese-owned app,are wherethe younglook for（帝国的一部分inspiration,particularly forgoods wherelooks mattersuch asfashion,beauty andsportswear.Meta和中国拥有的应用是年轻人寻找灵感的地方，尤其是在时尚、美容和运动服等外观重要的商品Instagram TikTok上）“可知，本空要说跟“T很Tok”有关的话题，故B选项“TikTok，s user-generated videoscan leadeven tinybrands（的用户生成视频甚至可以让小品牌迅速走红）”能承接上文，符合题意故选tospeedyviralfame.TikTokBoIV.Summary Writing（）Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Summarize themain ideaand themain pointsofthe passagein nomore than60words.Use your own wordsas faras possible.Building upyour musclesis aneasy part-the hard part is burning those layers of fat that cover your muscles.Hereare some tips.In order to workout harder,make afavorite fitnessplaylist withmusic thatgets youexcited,as itcan helpyou goupto20%longer andburn morecalories,according toa studyof BrunelUniversity London.The studysresearcher saysthatmusic tendsto preventtiredness,and producesfeelings ofexcitement.（新陈代谢），Not onlydoes eatinggood breakfastspeed upyour metabolismbut italso nourishesyour muscles.After eatingbreakfast,your bestway ofkeeping fat burning goingis tograze”.Set upan eating schedule whereyou eatfive to eight small meals every few hours throughout the day.It providesyour bodywith aconstant flowof nourishmenttofeed your muscles.Men sHealth suggests choosing hard exercise that involves total body movements in ordertohelp raise your heartrate andleave you out of breath.By includingtotal body movements intoyour exercise,youre going to endup burninga lotmorecalories whilechallenging yourselfatthesame time.As thesaying goes:No pain,no gain.So,get moving.Sounds easyenough,right Itsas simpleas drinkinga cupof green tea every day.Adding ingreen teawill pushfatburning toanother level.And studieshave shownthatitcan increasefatburningand helpyou loseweight.（心脏强化锻炼）While doingyour weight training,try somethingincluding short,big burstsof cardiothroughoutyour exercise.For example,ifyouredoing anhour-long exercise,place cardiointo itevery15minutes tohelp speedupyour metabolism.A,She threwsomething ata truck.B.She threwherself out of windowand broke her leg.C.She moveda truck to save a little boy.D.She rushedtoa moving truckto save a kid.【答案】D【原文】W:What Sarabrokeherleg WhathappenedM:Well.She threwherself infront of amovingtruckto savealittleboyin themiddle ofthe road.Q:What didSara doA.They plannedto goskiing in the rain.B.They justwant tograb thechance.C.They willprobably changetheir mind.D.Theyll goskiing even in therain.【答案】C【原文】M:The weatherforecast saidthat thereisachance ofrain tomorrow.Well stillgo skiingW:Maybe weshouldnt riskit.Tm notsure Iwant toget stuckin therain.Q:What dowe learnfrom thetalkA.Lisa likesthe messysituation.B.Lisa madethe mess.C.He andLisa aresettling aproblem.D.Lisa likesthenewplace.【答案】D【原文】W:How areyou settlinginM:Oh,we arestill ina bitof amess,but Lisaseems tolike ithere.Q:What doesthe manmeanA.The ladyshould stopbeing patient.B.He cantunderstand the ladys feeling.C.The ladyshould notblame others.D.Nobody maybe interestedin herproblem.【答案】C［原文］W:You justdont knowwhat Ifeel!Everything isgetting worse,because ofhim.M:Stop blamingother people.Be patient,and thinkpositively.Q:What doesthe manmeanA.Certain giftfrom Hawaii.B.A grand wedding party.C.Two planetickets toHawaii.D.A picture ofthemoon.【答案】C【原文J M:Congratulations!It^absolutely agrand weddingparty.Have youopened the gift Igave youW:Yes.Thanks alot.Hawaii isa niceplace forthe honeymoon.Q:Whats probablythegift【答案】范文Here aresome tipsto burnlayers of fat that cover muscles.First,make yourfavorite fitnessplaylist withexcitingmusic.Second,eat goodbreakfast andbuild an eatingschedule.Third,choose hardexercise thatdemands total bodymovements and drink greentea every day.At last,when doingregular exercise,try short,big burstsof cardio.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些燃烧覆盖肌肉的脂肪层的技巧一是用激动人心的音乐制作你最喜欢的健身播放列表二是吃好早餐，制定饮食计划三是选择需要全身运动的剧烈运动，每天喝绿茶最后是在进行有规律的锻炼时，尝试短时间、大幅度的有氧运动【详解】要点摘录
1.
①Building upyour musclesis aneasy partthehardpartisburningthose layersoffatthatcoveryourmuscles.Here aresometips.
②In orderto workout harder,make afavorite fitnessplaylist withmusic thatgets youexcited,as itcan helpyou goup to20%longer andburn morecalories,according toa studyof BrunelUniversity London.（）3Set upan eatingschedule whereyou eatfivetoeightsmallmeals everyfew hoursthroughout the day.
④Mens Healthsuggestschoosinghardexercise thatinvolvestotalbodymovementsinordertohelp raiseyour heartrateand leave yououtofbreath.
⑤Sounds easyenough,right Itsas simpleas drinkinga cupof greentea everyday.
⑥While doingyour weighttraining,try somethingincluding short,big burstsof cardio（心脏强化锻炼）throughout yourexercise.,缜密构思2将第、两个要点进行重组，将第、、、四个要点进行整合451236遣词造句
3.Here aresometipsfor burningthoselayersoffatthatcoveryourmuscles.To workout harder,make afavorite fitnessplaylist withmusic thatgets youexcited.Set upaneatingschedule withseveral smallmealseveryfewhoursthroughoutthe day.Choose hardexercise involvingtotalbodymovements tohelpraiseyourheartrate andleaveyououtofbreath anddrinkgreen teaeveryday.While doingweighttraining,try short,big burstsof cardiothroughout yourexercise.【点睛】[高分句型（运用一个介词短语作伴随状1]First,make yourfavorite fitnessplaylist withexciting music.语）[高分句型（用2]Third,choose hardexercisethatdemands totalbodymovementsanddrinkgreenteaeveryday.that引导限制性定语从句和连接并列句）and（共分第小题和第小题，每题分悌题分;第题分）V.Translation151233445Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,usingthe words givenin thebrackets.你能不能帮我看看我们能不能待到后天？72check【答案］Could youplease checkto seeif wecould staytill thethe dayafter tomorrow【详解】考查宾语从句和基本句型根据所给中文提示词“你能不能帮我看看”为疑问句，句中用到情态动词could,应提前到句首，构成疑问句，帮我看看译为“could youplease checktosee，“我们能不能待到后天”为if引导的宾语从句，“我们”作主语,译为“we”，“能不能待到后天”作状语,译为“could staytill thethedayafter故译为tomorrow”Could youplease checktoseeif wecould staytill thethedayafter tomorrow我要告诉你我今年夏天参加的一个很有趣的项目
73.project【答案】I amgoing totell youa reallyinteresting projectI took part in this summer.【详解】考查句子结构，时态及定语从句主干部分“我要告诉你…”应使用一般将来时，可表示为I amgoingto tellyou...；表示“一个很有趣的项目“可使用名词短语a reallyinteresting project作宾语；表示“我今年夏天参加的应使用或引导定语从句修饰名词根据句意应使用that whichthat/which I tookpartin thissummer project,一般过去时,关系词在从句中作宾语也可省略故翻译为I amgoingtotell youa reallyinteresting projectItookpartin thissummer.互联网时代创造了共享经济，唯有谨慎对待，我们方能从中受益
74.unless［答案］Sharing economy is created intheageofthe Internet,and wewont benefitfrom itunless we treat it with caution.【详解】考查短语和时态表示“共享经济”短语为sharingeconomy；表示“创造”应用create,与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“互联网时代”短语为作状语；连接并列句，intheageofthe Internetand主语为we；表示“从中受益”短语为benefit fromit,为一般将来时的否定陈述句；表示“唯有谨慎对待”应用弓［导条件状语从句，翻译为故翻译为unless unless wetreat itwith caution Sharingeconomyiscreatedinthe ageoofthe Internet,and wewont benefitfrom itunlesswetreatitwithcaution.尽管这位科学家的人生跌宕起伏，但他坚持自己的愿景，始终致力于自己的目标，这最终为他赢得了同行
75.和科学界的掌声cling【答案】Despite the ups and downs inthe scientistslife,he clungto his vision andremained committedto his goals,which ultimatelyearned himapplause from his peers and the scientific community.【详解】考查介词，固定短语，时态和定语从句“尽管”是让步介词，“跌宕起伏”是despite,theupsanddowns,“这位科学家的人生”是飞“坚持”是句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，inthescientist life,cling to,cling用过去式“自己的愿景”也就是“他的愿景”,即“始终致力于”是clung,hisvision,remain committedto,remain用过去式，“自己的目标”也就是“他的目标即“这最终为他赢得了同行和科学界的掌声”用hisgoals,which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，“最终”是“为他赢得了“是which ultimately,earn sb.sth.,用过去式，“同行和科学界的掌声，，也就是“来自于同行和科学界的掌声”，“掌声”是叩“来earn plause,自”是“同行”是“科学界”是“和”用故翻译为from,his peers,the scientificcommunity,and Despitethe upsanddowns inthe scientistslife,he clungto hisvision andremained committedto hisgoals,which ultimatelyearned himapplausefromhispeersandthescientificcommunity.共分VI.Guided Writing25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow inChinese假如你是明启中学的李明，你的好友李华受邀参加美国的夏令营活动此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择寄宿在当地居民的家中费用比较高另一种是参加小时的志愿者服务活动，但提供免费住宿homestay,30对此，他向你求助请写一封信给李华，必须包含下列两点•你建议选择哪一种方案；
1.你的理由2【答案】Dear Lihua;Im gladto hearthat youhave accessto participatinginanoverseas communicationactivity inBritain whichwilllasttwomonths.I suggestthat youshould chooseworking asa volunteerthirty hoursevery monthforthelocal communityto gainachancetostay init forfree.My reasonsare asfollows.Not onlycan youenhance yoursocial experiences,but alsoyou canreduce yourcosts.Contrary tothe accommodationarranged bythe host,you cansavealot ofmoney.Undoubtedly,the costmust behigh ifyouchoose it.On onehand,only byworking asa volunteercan yougain afree stay.It soundsgreat!Your arrivalwill addcolorstotheatmosphere there.On theother hand,during yourspare timeyou will also spend time helping others tobe awarm-hearted person.Your arrivalwill alsoreducetheburdens there.As anold sayinggoes,“we cangain boththings atthesame time，so whynot chooseoneI hopethat you will takemy advice.It isa goldenchance thatyou willgain insummer vacation.Yours,Li Ming【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给好友李华写一封回信，就李华在海外交流活动期间的住宿问题表明自己的态度，并说明理由【详解】.词汇积累1参力口participate in—take partin建议suggest一advise获得一acquire gain机会chance—opportunity.句式拓展2简单句变强调句原句On theother hand,during yourspare timeyou willalso spendtime helpingothers tobea warm-hearted person.拓展句On theother hand,it isduring yourspare timethatyou willalsospendtimehelpingotherstobeawarm-heartedperson.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的定语从句）1It isa goldenchance thatyouwillgain insummer vacation.that【高分句型（运用了部分2]Not onlycan youenhance yoursocial experiences,but alsoyou canreduce yourcosts.倒装句）A.They wenttoseea movie.B.The dancersimpressed themboth.C.The womanisalsoa dancer.D.The maninvited thelady tothe show.【答案】B［原文］M:What afantastic performance!Thank youfor invitingmetothe musical.W:You arewelcome.Tm happyyou enjoyedthe show.The dancerswere amazing.It remindsme ofwhen Iused todance.Q:What dowe learnfrom the conversationSection BDirections:In SectionB,youwillhear twoshort passages and onelonger conversation,and youwill beasked severalquestionson eachofthe passagesandtheconversation.The passagesandtheconversation will be readtwice,but thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When youhear aquestion,read thefour possibleanswers onyour paperand decidewhichone wouldbethebest answertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13are basedon thefollowing passage.
11.A.Aircraft design.B.Mathematics.C.Engineering.D.Science.
12.A.
40.B.
14.C.
4.D.
0.
13.A.She stuckto studyingengineering atcollege.B,She addressedto studentsat highschools andcolleges.C.She triedto persuadewomen nottodoengineering forits hardwork.D.She researcheddefense systemsof satellites and rockets.【答案】
11.B
12.D
13.B【原文】Mary Rosswas bornon August9,1908,inthestate ofOklahoma.Her workis consideredcritical tothe earlystagesoftheageofspace travel.Ross showedspecial abilitiesin mathand sciencefrom anearly age.As astudent,shedeveloped an interestinaviation,the practiceof flyingaircraft.She wenton toearnamasters degreein mathematicsfromColorado StateTeachers College-now calledthe University of NorthernColorado.During WorldWar II,Ross beganworkingfortheLockheed AircraftCorporation asa mathematician.There,she wasurged tocomplete workin aircraftengineering.She earnedaspecialcertification inthe fieldfrom theUniversityofCalifornia-Los Angelesin
1949.Rosswas laterchosen tojoin Lockheedstop-secret SkunkWorks teamthat workedon aircraftdesigns.The namerefers toagroup thatis permittedto workindependently onadvanced projects.She wasthe onlyfemale engineeramong theteams40members.Early on,she researcheddefense systems.By thelate1950s,her workcentered onsatellitesanda seriesof spacerocketscalled Agenda.The rocketswere extremelyimportant inthe1960sduringthe Apollomoon program.Ross retiredfromLockheed in
1973.But shecontinued togive talksat highschools andcolleges toencourage morewomen andNativeAmericans tostudy engineering.Mary Rossdied in2008,a fewmonths beforeher100th birthday.Questions:
11.In whatmajor did Ross gether mastersdegree
12.How manyfemale colleaguesdidRosshave whenworking ina Lockheedstop-secret team
13.What didRoss goon todo afterher retirement
14.A.A savingaccount ina singlename.B・A savingaccount in joint names.C.A checkingaccount ina singlename.D.A checkingaccount injoint names.
15.A.
4.B.3C.2D.
116.A.The ladyand herbrothers orsisters.B.The ladysparents.C.The ladyand herfather.D.The ladyand hermother.Questions14through17are basedon thefollowing talk.
17.A.Identification paper,photograph,a letter of introductionand some money.B.Identification paper,some clarifications,a letterof introductionand somemoney.C.A letterof introduction,photographs,a checkbook andsomemoney.D.Driving license,identification paper,photos,andaletterofintroduction.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.A【原文】W:Good morning,sir.May Icome inM:Good morning.Yes,please.Take aseat.I guessyou want to open an account,rightW:Yes.M:Great!What accountdo youwantto open,a checkingaccount ora savings accountW:I wouldlike toopen asavings account in yourbank.What isthe procedureM:Would youlike toopen an accountina singlename orinjointnamesW:I wouldlike toopen ajoint accountwith myfather.M:In thatcase bothof youhavetopresent identificationpapers anda setof twophotographs each.W:Would itbe alrightif Ibrought aphotocopy ofmy drivinglicenseM:Yes,that wouldbe fine.In fact,photocopies ofyour voterscard electricitybill,or drivinglicense areaccepted.W:Is thatall thatis requiredM:Just onemore requirement.We needan introductionby anaccount holderof ourbank.W:Fine Illget that.Just twomore clarifications,please.What isthe minimumbank balanceneeded foropening theaccountand whatistheinterest rateonasavings accountM:The minimumbalance is$500andweare offeringaninterestrate of
3.5%on thesavings accountthese days.W:Til beback withallthestuff needed.M:Yes,on openinganaccountwith uswe willgive youa chequebook forwithdrawals anda passbook forkeeping anaccount.Both youand yourfather canoperate theaccount.W:Thank youfor allthe help.M:A friendlyand promptcustomer serviceis ourmotto.Questions:
14.What kindof accountdoesthelady wanttoopen
15.How manyphotos doestheladyneed toprepare fora newaccount
16.Who maywithdraw moneyfromtheaccount
17.What doesa personneed toopenasavingsaccountinthisbankQuestions17through20are basedon thefollowing conversation.
18.A.The SouthAtlantic Ocean.B.The coastof SouthAmerica.C・African continent.D.The coastof Angola.
19.A.He studiesthe similaritiesbetween ancientand modernanimals.B・He discoversthe remainsof ancientsea animalson the coast.C.He studiesthe causeof separationof SouthAmerica andAfrica.D.He helpsdo thearrangementofthe ancient animal remainsinamuseum.
20.A.Because theremains wereexposed on the coast.B.Because these animals usedto liveclose toeach otherin one place.C.Because theseanimals weredriven tooneplaceand killed.D.Because theseanimals wereall eatenby onelarge,fierce ancientsea animal.【答案】
18.D
19.D
20.B【原文】Millions ofyears ago,many large,strange-looking seacreatures livedinwhatis nowthe SouthAtlantic Ocean.Scientists saythe continentsof SouthAmerica andAfrica separatedmillions ofyears ago.As thishappened,they say,many kindsof dangerousanimals andother lifeforms settledinthenewly formedbody ofwater offthecoastof Angola.Today,scientists arestudying ancientanimal remainsdiscovered onthe Angolancoast.They knewthere wouldbe remainsinthe area,but didntknow howgood theywouldbe.Jacobs anda teamof scientistsand studentshelped preparetheremains tobe shownattheNational Museumof NaturalHistory inWashington,D.C.He saidvisitors tothe museumcansee thesimilarity betweenthe ancientand modernocean environmentand animals.Michael Polcyn,another researcher,says oneancient fish-eating animalhad along noseand teethsimilar tothat of a dolphin.He notesthat visitorscan seetheremains oflarge,fierce animals,as wellas gentlercreatures likean ancientgiant seaturtle.“We havea clearpictureofthismoment intime72million years ago thathas preservedall oftheseanimalsthat wereliving togetherin oneplace.^^Scientists saya largerock fromspace hitthe earthmillions ofyearsagoand killedmost ofthe animals.Questions:
18.Where arescientists studyingthe ancientanimal remains
19.What doesJacobs do
20.Why couldscientists findso manyancientanimalremains（每题分；共分）IL Grammarand Vocabulary120Section ADirections:After readingthepassagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblanks witha given word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegivenword;fortheother blanks,use onewordthat bestfits eachblank.Future living:what willthe homeof tomorrowlook likeWhatwill ourhomes belike inthe futureGrowing cities,shrinking livingspaces,and climatechange aremajorchallenges21face urban planners and architects.Were sharingthree trendswith you22will shapethe homewe liveintomorrow.Energy efficientand carbonneutralOne ofthe greatestchallenges forhomes ofthe futureis ourincreasing energyconsumption,something thatcannotbe coveredby fossilfuels goingforward.23the impactof climatechange becomingnotable,ifs perfectlyunderstandablethat thebuildings ofthe futurecould functionas environmentallyfriendly powerplants.Solar collectorsand heatstoragesystems allow24are knownas plus-energy buildings“to produce100percent renewableenergy foremission-freeoperation.The trendto downsizingLivingmore efficientlynot onlymeans improvingenergy useand reducingones owncarbon footprint,but alsobuildingtosavespace.Rooms25design tobe multifunctionalwhen theresnotadedicated roomavailable foreverypotential purpose.Modular andflexible furnishingsystems thatcan beadapted tothe individualfloor spaceand roomzoneswill replace26fix structures,ensuring thattheres roomfor everythingevenina smallspace.Trends forliving and working underone roofOver the last fewmonths,the office27become afeature inmany peopleshomes.For anumber ofyears now,thehome officehas beenevolving froma make-do deskinto acomfortable long-term solution.This developmentmeans weneedto ask28how weshould constructour livingspaces toallow usto concentrateandworkproductively.29you rentor ownyour ownhome inthe future,whafs clearis thatthe homeof tomorrowwillbesmarter,more flexible,and moresustainable.It willoffer usspace30live,sleep andwork bothindoors andoutdoors.【答案】
21.facing
22.that/which
23.With
24.what
25.willbedesigned
26.fixed
27.has become
28.ourselves
29.Whether
30.to live【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨了未来家居发展的三个主要趋势能源高效和碳中和趋势、小型化趋势以及居住和工作一体化趋势考查非谓语动词句意城市发展、居住空间缩小和气候变化是城市规划者和建筑师面临的主要挑战
22.“J_face作后置定语，空格处单词应填非谓语动词，面临，面对与其逻辑主语urbanplannersandarchitects”face challenges之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动故填facing考查定语从句句意我们将与大家分享三个趋势，它们将塑造我们未来的家园分析句子可知，空格处
23.单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系three trends,代词或引导该从句故填或that whichthat whicho考查复合结构句意随着气候变化的影响越来越明显，未来的建筑可以作为环保发电厂是完全可以
24.with理解的分析句子结构并根据句意可知，作原因状语,其中3the impactof climatechange becomingnotable”是非谓语动词，可用介词构成复合结构作状语，句首单词首字母大写故填becoming withwith With考查宾语从句句意太阳能集热器和蓄热系统允许所谓的“附加能源建筑”产生的可再生能源,实
25.100%现零排放运行“—are knownasplus-energybuildings，”是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“被称为‘附加能源建筑’的事物”，用连接代词引导该从句并在句中作主语故填what what考查时态和语态句意当没有一个专门的房间可以用于每个潜在的用途时，房间将被设计成多功能的
26.分析句子可知，空格处单词是主句的谓语动词，（设计）与主语之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，design Rooms文中描述的是将来的情况，应使用一般将来时态综上，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态故填willbedesignedo考查形容词句意模块化和灵活的家具系统可以适应单独的楼层空间和房间区域，将取代固定的结构，
27.确保即使在小空间中也有空间容纳所有东西提示词作定语，修饰名词应用形容词意为“固定structures,fixed,的故填fixed考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意在过去的几个月里，办公室已经成为许多人家里的一个特色分析句
28.子可知，空格处单词是句中谓语动词，（成为）与主语之间是主动关系，故句子应用主动语become the office态，结合时间状语可知，句子应使用现在完成时，又因主语是单数名词，所“Overthelastfewmonths”theoffice以现在完成时的助动词应使用故填has hasbecome考查反身代词句意这种发展意味着我们需要问自己，我们应该如何构建我们的生活空间，使我们能够
29.集中精力，高效地工作根据句意，此处表示“我们需要问自己”，在后的宾语从句中，主语和means weask后的宾语是同一对象，用反身代词故填ourselveso ourselveso考查状语从句句意无论你将来是租房还是买房，有一点是明确的，那就是未来的家将会更智能、更灵
30.活、更可持续“是让步状语从句，结合句中可知，用连词9you rentor ownyour ownhome inthe future”or引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”；句首单词首字母大写故填whether…or…Whether考查非谓语动词句意它将为我们提供室内外生活、睡眠和工作的空间力作后置定
31.ive,sleep andwork”语，描述的用途，即这个空间是“为了居住、睡眠和工作而提供的用不定式可以表达一个具体的、尚space未发生的动作，符合句中对未来场景的描述故填t liveSectionBDirections:Complete thefollowing passageby usingthe wordsinthebox.Each wordcanonlybeusedonce.Note thatthereis oneword morethan youneed.A.adaptable B.capacity C complicated D.decline E.demand F.evaluatingG.highlighted H.impacts I.occurs J.pursuing K.surviveEconomics surviveby continuallyresponding tothe worldaround them.This meansemploying newtechnologiesor exploitingnew internationalmarkets when31growth.Today,these globalshifts——dramatic shocksto economies——occur morefrequently,are more32and,in knowledge-based economiesare moredependent ontalent thanever.Incountries wherea workforcelacks theskills thatare suddenlyin33,we seea skillsgap emerge.This leadsto higherunemployment rates while vacancies increase and productivity and growth decline.So howcan economies34By adapting.However,unlike themacro-strategies ofthelastcentury,people—not justpolicy—must drivetodays adaptability.Employers andpolicymakers havelong35the importanceof一a flexible workforce,but untilnow ithasbeendifficult toisolate thehuman elementthe willingnessand abilityofemployees toseek outand findopportunities acrossmultiple employers,locations andindustries.Our newability to一measure itand analysetalent adaptability—andtostart tounderstand whatdrives itare crucialsteps forward.The36ofamarket to match supply and demand efficiently dependsontheability andwillingness ofemployers and（使——致）employees toadapt tochanging circumstancesand alignskills withavailable opportunities.If thisalignmentis lessthan perfect,a mismatch37and optimumproductivity cantbe reached.Adapt toSurvive forthe firsttime bringstogether thetwo mostcomprehensive sourcesof talentdata inthe world:the real-time behavioursdrawn fromLinkedlns277million membersand employerinformation fromPwCs Saratoga（指标）database ofpeople andperformance metricswhich coversmorethan2,600employers acrossthe globe.This reportsetsa newbenchmark for38a countrysability tomatch talentwith opportunityandthemovement ofpeople betweenindustries—the TalentAdaptability Score.This scoreis givento11countries.For eachcountry,we evaluatehow theScore39economic performance.Our recommendationsare organisedaround fourgroups:・Individuals—Prove youradaptability.・Employers-Seek out,nurture andreward talentswho canadapt.・Educators-Offer coursesand jobtraining thatproduce40people.・Governments—Create aclimate ofadaptability.【答案】
31.J
32.C
33.E
34.K
35.G
36.B
37.I
38.F
39.H
40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了经济体制如何通过适应不断变化的环境来生存，特别是在全球化和知识型经济背景下，对人才的依赖日益增加文章还介绍了的这份报告，该报告利用领英和普华永道4/1的数据，为评估国家的人才适应能力设定了新的基准——人才适应性得分Saratoga考查非谓语动词句意这意味着在追求增长的同时采用新技术或开拓新的国际市场引导的状语从
31.when句同时省略了主语和动词，空处是非谓语动词，结合可推知，项“追求”符合题意，表示be“growth”J pursuing追求增长故填J考查形容词句意今天，这些全球变化——对经济的巨大冲击——发生得更频繁、更复杂，而且在知识
32.型经济体中，比以往任何时候都更加依赖人才空处和构成形容词比较级，作句子的表语，结合more“these global可推知，项复杂的”符合题意，表示全球变化更复杂故填shifts”CcomplicatedC考查名词句意在劳动力缺乏突然有需求的技能的国家，我们看到了技能差距的出现空处作介词
33.的宾语,构成介词短语，作引导的定语从句的表语,结合可推知,项“需in that“a workforcelacks theskills”E demand求”符合题意，短语意为“有需要”，表示突然有需求的技能故填be indemand E考查动词句意那么，经济体如何生存呢？空处和情态动词构成句子的谓语，结合上一段中的
34.can“This leads可推矢口，项to higherunemploymentrateswhilevacanciesincreaseandproductivityandgrowthdecline.”K“生存”符合题意，提问经济体如何生存故填survive K考查动词句意雇主和政策制定者长期以来一直强调灵活劳动力的重要性，但到目前为止，很难将人的
35.因素孤立出来——员工在多个雇主、地点和行业中寻找和找到机会的意愿和能力空处和助动词构成句子have的谓语，结合可推知，项强调符合题意，表示强调灵活劳“the importanceofaflexibleworkforce”G highlighted”动力的重要性故填G考查名词句意市场有效匹配供需的能力取决于雇主和雇员适应不断变化的环境并将技能与现有机会结
36.合起来的能力和意愿空处作句子的主语，结合可推知，项“能“tomatchsupplyanddemandefficiently”B capacity力”符合题意，固定搭配.意为“做某事的能力”，表示有效匹配供需的能力故填capacity todo sthBo考查动词句意如果这种一致不够完美，就会发生不匹配，无法达到最佳生产力空处作谓语，结合
37.“a可推知，项“发生”符合题意，表示会发生不匹配故填mismatch”I occursI考查非谓语动词句意这份报告为评估一个国家将人才与机会相匹配的能力以及人员在不同行业之间流
38.动的能力设定了一个新的基准——人才适应性得分空处作介词的宾语，空后有名词短语，结合for“a new可推知，项“评估”符合题意，表示评估的基准故填benchmark for”F evaluatingF考查动词句意对于每个国家，我们评估分数如何影响经济表现空处作引导的宾语从句的谓语，
39.how结合可推知，项影响”符合题意，表示影响经济表现故填economic performance”H impacts”H考查形容词句意教育者——提供课程和职业培训，培养适应能力强的人才空处作修饰的定语，
40.people结合其他三点中涉及到的和可推知，项“适应性强的“符合题意，表示培养适“adaptability”“adapt”A adaptable应能力强的人才故填AIILReading ComprehensionSectionADirections:For eachblank inthefollowingpassage therearefourwords or phrases markedA.B.C andD.Fill ineachblank withthewordorphrasethat bestfits thecontextIf youare experiencingphysical symptomsthat couldindicate burnout,consider seeingyour primarycare doctorora mentalhealth professionalto determinewhether they are drivenby stressor rootedin otherphysical condition,Dr.Dyrbye said.Don9tjusttakenonoticeofthesymptomsand assumetheyare
41.“Its reallyeasy to42yourownsymptom,especially inourculture,where wearetaughttoworkhard,Dr.Goldsaid.If itis burnout,then thebest solutionis to43the rootoftheproblem.Burnout istypically。
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