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2023-2024学年高二英语期末考试(考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分)注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
4.难度系数:
0.60o
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小期;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Bookatable.B.Confirmareservation.Invitethewomantodinner.
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
2.WhyisHenryunabletomeetMrs.BrowntomorrowA.Hehasntfinishedhisprojectyet.B.Hehaschangedhisschedule.C.Mrs.Brownisbusy.
3.HowistheweatherinthewomanscityatthistimeofyearA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
4.WhatisShirleylikeA.Kind-hearted.B.Hard-working.C.Easy-going.
5.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Agame.B.Theirkidshobbies.C.Tomsfavoriteaflcr-schooiactivity.第二节(共15小题,每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独臼每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
6.WherewillthespeakersgoA.California.B.Texas.C.Utah.
7.WhatwillthespeakersdonextA.Gostraighttotheirfirststop.B.Findaplaceforarest.C.Lookattheirmap.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
8.WhydoesMikefailtoaskforacellphoneA.Itcoststoomuch.B.Healreadyhasone.C.Hisfatherwillgivehimone.
9.HowmuchdotheearphonescostA.$
91.B.$
100.C.SI
09.
10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Goodfriends.B.Auntandnephew.C.Motherandson.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
11.WhendidAndrewbegintoreadthebookA.At3:3pm.B.At4:Xpm.C.At4:30pm.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutNoaDenmonA.Shesoldbooks.B.Shewrotestories.C.Shedrewpictures.
13.WhatisthetxxkmainlyaboutA.Aboy^slife.B.Adogsexperiences.C.Anoutdoorexploration.
14.WhatwillAndrewdowiththebookA.LenditloMrs.Johnson.B.Returnit(othelibrary.C.Shareitwithothers.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
15.WhywerepeopleunwillingtoacceptTobyA.Hehasanextra nose.B.Hebehavesstrangely.C.Hejusthastwo legs.
16.WhatwasthemusicproducersattitudetowardTobyA.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Angry.
17.WhatisTobyespeciallygtxxlatA.Dancingwiththemusic.B.Playingdifficulttricks.C.Findinghiddenthings.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题
18.WhatdidShadeAjayidoasachildA.Shemadepursesandbags.B.Sheworkedatashop.C.Shestudiedathome.
19.WhoisNasratBusariA.ShadeAjayi,steacher.B.ShadeAjayi,sclassmate.C.ShadeAjayiscustomer.
20.WhalencouragedShadeAjayitogoloschoolA.Wantinglogetacollegedegree.B.Expectingtosetagoodexample.C.Hopingtooperateherbusinessbetter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑CrafternoonSaturday,September18,2023,2:00PM-3:XPMEmmaClarkLibrary,122MainStreetTheMarch,,Crafternoon**atEmmaClarkLibraryisahatchingbirdpop-upcraft雏鸟孵化工艺.StopbySaturday.September18anytimebetween2:XPM-3:00PMforthisfreecraft!Welcomeallchildren.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusa FlowerGardenShowJune3-20,
2023.8:00AM-6:00PMHicksNurseriesGotoHicksNurseriesinWestburyifyourchildrenwanttoknowthehottestideasandproductsforgardening.TheFloweramp;GardenShow,8:00AMto6:00PMdaily,beginningonJune3andiunningthroughJune20,offerskindsofactivitiesforchildreninterestedingardening.SuperBowl“Saturday”Sunday,August8,2023,2:00PM-4:00PMEmmaClarkLibrary,122MainStreetKickoff使开始theSuperBowlweekendwithfootball-focusedactivitiesonSunday.August
8.Simplydropintothe childrensdepartment atEmma ClarkLibrary betweenthe hoursof2:00PM-4:X PM.Play gamesand enterfor achancetowinaspecialprize.Besuretocatchthefunandfamilieswithchildrenallagesarcwelcome.
21.WhicheventprovidesanemailaddressforthepublicA.RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay.C.SuperBowl“Saturday”.D.TheFlowcramp;GardenShow.
22.Forthosewhoarcinterestedingrowing flowers,whencantheyjoininanactivityA.OnSeptember
18.B.OnJuly
21.C.OnJune
9.D.OnAugust
12.
23.WhoarethetextintendedforA.Schoolteachers.B.Youngcouples.C.Familieswithchildren.D.Teenagers.BB.Crafternoon.StruninoisasmalltowninRussia,whichhasabout200people.Peopletheredonthavetoworryaboutbuyingbreadthankstoalocalstoreowner,breadhasbeengivenaway(赠送)fbrfreeforeightyears.MamoudhasasmallstoreinSirunino.About8yearsago,Mamoudsawanoldladycountingcoinslopayforonlyapieceofbread.Hefeltsorryforthepoorpeopleandgaveherthebreadforfree.Thalday.hemadeIhedecision(oprintcoupons(优惠券).Withthem,poorpeopleinStruninocouldgetwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthisoffer,headvertised(做广告)itinalocalpaper.Butthat wasonlythebeginning.Soon.Mamoud decidedtoofferbreadtopeoplewith disabilities,large familieswithlittle money,and homelesspeople.News spreadquickly,and soonpoor peoplefrom neighboringvillages startedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,thestoreinStnininogivesawayaround2,000piecesofwhitebreadand1000piecesofblackbread,everymonth.SonicpeoplesaythatMamoudskindnessisawaytohonor(表示敬意)hisgrandlather,butthemansaysthathejustwantstomakepoorpeopleslifealittleeasier.
24.WhatdoesMamouddoA.Heisafarmer.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisawriter.D.Heisastoreowner.
25.Peoplegottoknowhisoffer.A.inthelocalnewspaper.B.ontheTVprogram.C.fromthepolice.D.onthelocalradio.
26.WhydidMamouddecidetogiveawayfreebreadA.Becausehewasverjrrich.B.Becausehewantedtobefamousinhistown.C.Becausehewantedtomakepx)rpeopleslifealittleeasier.D.Becausehewantedtohonorhisgrandfather.
27.Accordingtothepassage,Mamoudis.A.kind B.humorous C.confident D.hard-workingCThis fall,students atthe Universityof Massachusettsfound anew menuat theircanteens:the“diet fora coolerplanetmenu.Thismeantherb-roastediamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Ilincludedsweetpotatoes(hathadbeenpickedfromalocaliarmsfield.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedliuleornopackaging.、WewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfoodsaysKathyWicks,sustainability(可持续发展)directorforUMassDiningTheuniversityisnotaloneinthiscfforl.increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarcthinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesimpactclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystoreandrestaurantcanbemoreaccessibleihanbig-licketoptionslikebuyingafuel-eiTicienicar.Smallchangesineatinghabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Studiespointto(hefoodsystemasasignificantcauseofglobalwanning.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsfbrabout1/4oftheworldsgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Beefisaregulartarget.4lf,onaverage,Americanscuti/4poundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,itsliketaking10millioncarsoffthe roada year,*says SujathaBergen,director ofhealth campaignsfbr theNatural ResourcesDefense Council.Foodwaste ranksthird amongclimate solutions.While muchwaste occursbefore consumersarc involved,Americans alsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased(购买)about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.Peoplearc beginningtounderstand thattheir fbcxlchoices havea bigimpact onclimate,“says MeganLarnner,director ofregional l(x)d atthe GlynwoodCenter forRegional Foodand Farmingin NewYork.But sheadds thatsubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.
28.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusettsA.Tomarketthecolddishes.B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.C.Toraiselowcarbonawareness.D.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.
29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParngraph2A.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.B.Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.C.Universitiesarcworkingtogetherinclimateaction.D.Fucl-eiTicienlcarsarenotaflbrdablcforconsumers.
30.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeefA.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmericanosdiet.B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.C.Ithasnorelationshipwithgasemission.D.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.
31.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextA.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialB.LowCarbonDiet:Atrend,orMoreC.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealerD.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDangerInhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.WildlifesuchaswhalesandgccscIcammigrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionoftheirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuseacombinationofgeneticsandcultureloguidetheirmigration.Anothergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigureouthowtheyfindtheirway.TaketheCorysshearwater,anoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticeveryyear.Theyoungdonotmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpathsvarywildlyfromindividualtoindividual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.Corysshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe*1cxploration-rcfincmenr\anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical(假设(内)becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimalsmovements.ButateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgcokKatorstomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfourlonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,forlongerperiods,andhadmorediversepathsthanolderbirds.*lWcfinallyhaveevidenceofthe*cxploralion-rclinemcnt,formigratorybirds,“saysLetiziaCampioni,wholedthestudy.YoungerCorysshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults—buttheydonot,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredcourse.Althoughitmayseeinlessefficientthanotherstrategies,explorationrefinementcouldbebeneficialtobirdsandotherorganisms(生物)inarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman-madechanges/saysBarbaraFrei.Itmightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe.
32.WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutA.Itdescribesanimalshabitats.B.Iltalksaboutmigrationmodels.C.ItcomparesditYerentspecies.D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthis”inparagraph3refertoA.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCorysshearwaters.C.ThewayCorysshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.D.TheprocessscientiststrackCorysshearwaters,movements.
34.WhatdocsLetiziasstudyfindabouttheyoungerCoryssheanvalcrsA.Tlieytravelasmuchasadultbirds.B.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.C.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.D.Theylookforacoursewiththeirparents.
35.WhatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraphA.Man-madechangesmakemigrationeasier.B.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.C.Courseexplorationcontributestobirdsadaptability.D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Togetthemostoutofliteraryworks,onemustapproachthemwithintentionandskill.Herearefivekeystrategiestoenhanceyourreadingexperience.Engagewiththetext.Engagementiscrucialwhenreadingliterature.
36.Askquestionsasyouread:WhydidthecharacterdothatWhatdoesthisscenesymbolizeWhatmighttheauthorbetryingtosayThisactiveengagementhelpsyoulothinkcriticallyandtoimmerse(沉浸在)yourselfintheliteraryworld.Understandthehistoricalandculturalcontext.
37.Ilrcilcctsthecultureinwhichitwaswritten.Byresearching thehistorical period,the authorslife,and thesocial norms(规范)of thetime,you cangain adeeperunderstandingof(hetext.
38.Literatureisanartformthatuseslanguageincreativeandoftencomplexways.Payattentioniotheauthorsuseofliterarydevicessuchasimagery,symbolism,metaphor,andirony.Knowingthesetechniquescanrevealhiddenlayersofmeaningandgiveyouagreaterappreciationoftheauthorscraft.Reflectonthemesandpersonalrelevance.Greatliteratureoftendealswiththemesthatareuniversalandtimeless.Reflectonthethemesyouencounterinthetextandconsiderhow(heyrelate(oyourownexperiencesandbeliefs.
39.Besides,itcanofferinsightsintoboththeliteratureandyourownlife.Discussandshareinsights.Literatureismeanttobesharedanddiscussed.Conversationswithotherscanenhanceyourunderstandingandenjoymentofatext.Joinabookclub,participateinonlinefbrunis,orsimplydiscussthebookwithfriendsorclassmates.Thesediscussionscanprovideyouwithnewperspectives(观点).40_A.ThinkofwordsinthebookB.AnalyzeliterarytechniquesC.EverypieceofliteratureisaproductofitslimeD.TlieycanlessenyourappreciationoftheliteratureE.InteractingwithotherswillleadyouaboutthebookF.ThispersonalconnectioncanmakereadingmoremeaningfulG.Thismeansactivelyinteractingwi(hthetext,notjustreading(hewords第三部分语言运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In earlyJanuary2024,Jimmy struggledthrough snowand iccto summitthe VinsonMassif Antarcticashighestpeak.After decadesoftraveling andmountaineering.Jimmy could41another achievement,a greatadventurer,which42reachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.Jimmyhad43spenttenyearsofhislife,between2007and
2017.visitingeverycountryintheworld.The44journeysawhimmeetwithmanydifficultiesandgainachievementsaswell.Butoncehedmanagedtovisiteverycountryintheworld.Jimmywentintoa
45.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overa46ofmylife.However,whenIfinishedthat,Iwasabit47hesaid.Istartedeatingbadly,48weightandignoringmyown49Jimmydecidedthatthebestwayto_______50____thiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathonsandclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwiththe51anddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.Heshopingthathedoesnt52badhabitsagainaftercompletingthelatestchallenges.Fornow,Jimmyisputtingallhis53intohelpingotherstoachievetheirtravelgoals.“Fromanadventureperspective,whai1reallywantto54(opeopleisjusthowmanybenefitstheycangetfrom55experiences.Allgoodthingscomeaftersurtbring,“saidJimmy.
41.A.claim B.plan C.report D.evaluate
42.A.explained B.described C.involved D.highlighted
43.A.rarely B.easily C.angrily D.previously
44.A.relevant B.peaceful C.incredible D.ideal
45.A.plot B.confusion C.risk D.fight
46.A.century B.year C.week D.decade
47.A.disappointed B.lost C.addicted D.surprised
48.A.gaining B.balancing C.controlling D.watching
49.A.freedom B.horror C.calm D.business
50.A.share B.overcome C.facilitate D.adapt
51.A.guidance B.contribution C.purpose D.ability
52.A.eatup B.getinto C.keepoff D.sufferfrom
53.A.breakthroughs B.elections C.appearances D.efforts
54.A.demonstrate B.complain C.apologize D.promise
55.A.study B.teaching C.travel D.volunteer第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式LongmenGrottoesSetonthebanksoftheYiRiver,12kmsouthofthecurrentI.uoyangCity,theIxngmenGrottoesarerankedfirstoftheFourGreatGrotioesinChina,togetherwithMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,YungangGrottoesinDatongandMountMaijiGrollocsinTianshui.TheywerealsolistedintheWorldCulturalHeritagesandRelicsbyUNESCOin2XX.56Locate betweenhe XiangshanMountain andthe LongmenMountain,with theYiRivcr flowingbelow,theLongmenGrottoesare57harmonywithmountains,forestsandriversdisplayingapeacefulatmosphere.Viewingitatadistance,itlookslike58naturalgale,whichgaveitthenameYiQuethegateoftheYiRiver*.Accordingtolegend,59EmperorYang oftheSui Dynastyclimbed onMountMang northof Luoyang.he wasverypleasedand orderedheeasterncapital60buildherewithitspalacegateoppositetheYique.Thus,itcametobenamed.LongmenGate.LongmenGatealsohouses61rough2860steleinscriptions碑刻,making62atreasureforancientcalligraphystudy.Intotal,morethan100,000Buddhiststatuesandniches63carveintothecliffsbyancientChinesepeoplerangingfromthelargestone,theVairocanaBuddhawitha64highof
17.14meters,65thesmallestoneof2centimeters.WanderingintheLongmenGrottoes,oneisamazedbythedelicatecarvingskills,deepBuddhistcultureandgrealartachievementsofChinesepeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
66.假设你是高二学生李华,你校将于下周一举行成人礼(coming-of-agcceremony),请你作为学生代表进行发言,内容包括
1.你对师长亲友的感谢
2.你的收获与感想注意
1.词数不少于80词
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dearfellowschoolmates.Thanksforyourattention!第二节满分25分
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Michael sawthe troublecoining.Ihere standingin thehallway wasFrank,the boywho enjoyedmaking funofanyoneatanygivenmoment.Frankwastallandstrong,sofewofhisvictimsstooduptohim.MichaelhatedtheideathatFrankalwaysgotawaywithhiswrongdoing.Yetlikemostkidswhowerepickedon.hejusttookitquietlyandwaitedforheunpleasanttopass.Frank walkedup.his eyeslocked onthe booksin Michaelsanns.When theymet,Frank stoppedunexpectedly,“Hey,letmeseethosebooks!”SomestudentswatchedasMichaelheldoutthebookshewascarrying,tryingnottogiveawayhisnervousness.Franklockabook,kxkedinsideforasecond,andthenthrewthebookatMichael,whodroppedalltheotherbooks.Hey,thosearcschoolproperly,Frankbarked,Becareful!”Thenhewalkedaway,laughingloudly.Michael,hischeekstuniingred.halfkickedthefallenbooks.Suddenlyahandpickeduponebook.*Youlooklikeyoucoulduseapally(盟友),“afriendlyvoicesaid.ItwasRamon,themostathleticboyinthehighschool.MichaelcouldntbelieveRamonwasstoppingtohelphimastheybarelyspoke.“Thanks,“Michaelsighedwithrelief.confusing.Idontknowwhathisproblemsis.”Well,asIseeit,“Ramonsaid,youneedtofindawaytoendthis.Michaelnodded,stuckfbrwhatlosay.Ramoncontinued.You knowmy grandmotherused lotell mewhenever Ihad aproblem withsomeone.She*d say,You cancatchmoreflicswithhoneythanwithvinegar(醋)Lookingpuzzled.Michaelasked.°Whatdoesthatmean,,“Itmeanskindnessmaybemoreeffectivethananger,Ramonexplained.“CanyoujusttellFranktostoppickingonme”Michaelsuggested.Thalsvinegar/Ramonlaughedashewalkedaway.Tryhoneyinstead.”RamonswordsleftMichaelthinking.ThenextschooldaybroughtMichaelsusualpain.TherestoodFrank,andMichaelknewitwouldbejustsecondsbeforehehadlofacehiminthemiddleofthehall.Frankcamenearer.注意(I)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Then,suddenly,theunexpectedhappened.MichaelbentdownandquicklypickedupFranksbooksonthefloor.。
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