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Unitll Lesson3War Memories重点单词
1.soldier n.____________
2.bomb n._____________
3.general n.___________
4.frontier n.___________
5.murder n.___________
6.border n.___________
7.weep vi.vt.
8.civilian n.____________
9.panic n._____________
10.pray vt.vi.1identification n.展示，陈歹
12.vt.4代表，代表人
13.n.问候；迎接，招呼
14.vt.泥，烂泥
15.n.分发，分配，分送
16.vt.暂时的，临时的；短期的
17.adj.子夜，午夜
18.n.病房
19.n.一寸了
20.num.外科医生
21.n.感激
22.n.（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的）事件
23.n.士兵，军人炸弹将军，上将国界，边境谋杀，凶杀；谋杀
1.
2.
3.
4.
5..国界，边界；边境地区.哭泣，流（泪）平民，老百姓.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
678.9祈求；祈祷.身份证明（文件）
10.
1112.display
13.representative
14.greet
15.mud
16.distribute
17.temporary
18.midnight
19.ward
20.dozen
21.surgeon
22.appreciation
23.incident重点词块
2.mass murderl.come toones mind
4.in surprise___________________
3.village square
6.identification papers
5.a machinegun
8.stick up____________
7.a pileof____________.达成谅解；取得谅解
109.短暂的和平___________.吃得过饱；极其厌倦12喧闹；叫喊
11.
13.护士长_____________•或多或少；差不多
16.苏醒；醒来
1518.in theend____________
19.turning point
20.in thewildKeys:
1.想起
2.大屠杀
3.村庄广场
4.惊奇地
5.机关枪
6.文书
7.一堆出
9.temporary peace
10.
8.竖起；伸直；突come toan understanding
11.shout across稍稍；到某种程度
20.be fedup with
13.chief nurse
14.throw at
15.wake up
16.more orless
17.最后；最终转折点在野外；野生的
18.
19.
20.重点句式和其他村民们——起，
1.they weremarched a few hundredmeters into the villagesquare wherethey weretold to的用法sit.together with
2.as bada stateas课文预读l.Fast-readingScan the text and answer thefollowing questions.lWhat does the passagemainly tellus2Choose thetitle foreach part..你能否把书拿到教室我现在很忙Could youtake thebook to the classroomI ambusy now指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来例如3get你愿意去把那本书给我拿来吗？Will youget thatbook forme⑷carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义例如.公共汽车和出租车载着人们到处去The busesand taxiscarry peoplehere and there.辨析和3put on,wear,dress in表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语,代词放中间lputon露西,这是你的外套，把它穿上Here is your coat.Put iton,Lucy.表“穿着，戴着强调穿戴的状态，后接衣、帽等作宾语2wear她戴着一顶红色帽子，穿着一件蓝色夹克She swearing ared hatand ablue jacket.表“给……穿衣服”，宾语为人3dress.我妈妈正在自己穿衣服My motheris dressingherself后多接衣服的颜色,表示穿着……颜色的衣服”例如4in穿黑衣服的那人是我爸爸The manin blackis myfather,.辨析和4look upjookfor,find find out表示“查找”，后接要查找的内容llookup⑵look for表示“寻找强调找的动作表示“找到强调结果3find⑷find out表示“经过观察和调查，把某事、某物查出来二I dont knowthe word.LetJ slook itup in the dictionary.我不认识这个单词咱们查一下词典吧I havelooked formy Englishbook everywhere,but I can tfind it.我到处找我的英语书，但我没找到老师想查明是谁弄坏了门The teacherwanted to findoutwho hadbroken thedoor..辨析和5reach,arrive get⑴这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有是及物动词，后可直接接地名reach星期一八点我们到达上海We reachedShanghai ateight onMonday.须与连用,大地名,小地名2arrive in/at arrivein+arrive at+.我们已经到达上海We havealready arrivedin Shanghai昨天他们六点半到达学校They arrivedat schoolat6:30yesterday.须与连用，即地名3get toget to+.我点到达首都影院I gotto theCapital Cinemaat9:009注意:当表示到达时,或后不要加介词here,there,home arriveget.辨析和6lend,borrow keep指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，常与介词连用,借某人某物lborrow fromborrow sth.from sb.我能从你那儿借些钱吗？May Iborrow some money fromyou⑵lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”另U人，常与介词t连用Jendsth.tosb,把某物借给某人你能借给我一些钱吗？Could youlend mesomemoney指保存是延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而和都是非延续性动词3keep borrowlend我能保留这本书多长时间？How longmay Ikeep thebook.辨析和7win beat的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词例如lwinOur footballteam won the football game by3to
1.我们的足球队以的比分赢得了足球比赛31⑵beat的宾语则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词例如我们的足球队以的比分打败了他们Our footballteam beat theirs by3to
1.3:
1.辨析和8hope wish它们都可表希望它们后都可以接动词不定式和宾语从句接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气表难以实现的愿望,可以接双宾语wish wish接的宾语从句常用将来时态，一般表示能够实现的希望,不能接双宾语hope hopehopeto dosth.V hopesb.to dosth.x wishsb.to dosth.Vhope sb.sth.x wishsb.sth.V.我希望能再次见到你I hopeto seeyou again我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔I wish I couldfly likea bird..辨析和9look,see,watch read⑴look表动作，须与at连用才能接宾语，表“朝……看强调看的方向仔细地看这张图片Look atthis picturecarefully.⑵see强调看的结果.我能从图片里看到一个大房子Icansee abig horsein the picture⑶watch强调“专注地看，仔细观看，注视有欣赏的意味,动作要持续一段时间，常用于看电视、看球赛等，也可以用于看电影He doesn,t likewatching movies.他不喜欢看电影⑷read指阅读，一般跟书、报纸、文章等我的爸爸正在读报纸My fatheris readinga newspapernow..辨析和10joinjoin intake partin都表示“参加二⑴join
①指加入某组织并成为其中一员你弟弟什么时候参军的？When didyour brotherjoin thearmy
②和某人一起做某事,其结构为:根据上下文,也可以省去join sb.in doingsth.,in doingsth.你会加入我们的讨论吗Will youjoin usin thediscussion⑵join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语一起来参力口球赛Come along,and joinin theballgame.指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用3take partinWe IItake partin socialpractice duringthe summervacation.我们将要在暑假期间参加社会实践活动追踪练习请选择合适的词语并以其适当形式完成各组练习组A get,arrive,reach
1.—Has youruncle一Not yet.
2.He was the firstto to the topof mountain.
3.Can youthepictureon thewall
4.Last nightthey ata littlevillage andstayed therefor awhole night.Keys:
1.arrived
2.get
3.reach
4.arrived组B beat,win
1.I cantbelieve that their teamcan ours.
2.Come on!You mustthe match.
3.Dont benervous.Make sureyou will.Keys:beat winwin组C borrow,lend,keep一
1.Can Iyour dictionary—Sure.But you can onlyit foran hour.
2.My bikebroke downon theway.A kindold manKeys:his biketo me.borrow keeplent组D wear,dress,put on
1.He wearsa blackjacket today.
2.The teacherput on his hatand wentout of the office.
3.The motherdresses thechild every day.Keys:
1.wears
2.put on
3.dresses随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写哭泣
1.1could havethinking aboutwhat Idmissed.病房.
2.Anything couldhave happenedin a祈祷
3.We havea beautifulcity and we itstays thatway.暂时土也
4.The peaceagreement has at leasthalted thecivil war.身份证明
5.He didnot haveany whenhe arrivedat thehospital.感激
6.He expressedhis forwhat hecalled SaudiArabias moderateand realisticoil policies.
7.1opened thebox andsaw apiece ofcrystal snowflakeandag cardwith HappyBirthdayin theblank paper.
二、单句语法填空Key:
1.wept
2.ward
3.pray
4.temporarily
5.identification
6.appreciation
7.greeting
1.The planwasgeneral welcomed.
2.Sarrautes workcombinesrepresent withreflexibility.
3.The Americanmodel stoodout forits unityand itsrepresent.
4.That Ikept writingisincident;we allmake thesekinds ofmistakes.
5.He triedto evenout thedistributeof workamong hisemployees.
6.Within months,a Thaipolice officerwas arrestedand convictedofmurder thejeweller.Keys:
1.generally
2.representation
3.representativeness
4.incidental
5.distribution
6.murdering
三、完成句子
7.Sue screamed,not loudly,more thanterror.苏尖叫起来，声音不大，与其说是害怕不如说是吃惊
2.They foundthe bodyburied beneath_______________________________.他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面
3.Finally,since thisisyourlast chance,be sureand ifyou wanttoask aquestion ormake acomment.最后，本节课是最后一次机会了，如果你有问题，或者有意见要发表，一定要举起手来
4.These workersbeing atthe bottomof thepile whenit comesto pay.这些工人受够了收入水平处于底层的苦恼
5.1,you mustwork hardat yourlessons andbe fullyprepared beforethe exam.Withoutsufficient preparation,youcanhardly expectto answerall thequestions correctly.首先，你必须努力学习功课，并在考试前做好充分的准备没有充分的准备，很难正确回答所有的问题Keys:
1.in surprise
2.a pileof leaves
3.stick upyour hand
4.are fedup with
5.To beginwith
①A BravePatient
②A DecisiveBattle
③No MoreFighting©/illage NightmareReelingHelplessStory A.Story B.Story C.套案.U■1The passagemainly tellsus thatthe differentwar memoriesof differentpeople.⑵
④③①B.C.
2.Careful-readingFill in the blanksaccording to thetext.The wholepassage consistsof fourstories aboutwar.The firstone tellsa story of DoChuc,a VietnameseQJ_____________whose twodaughtersand anaunt were2_____by Americansoldiers.He waswounded inStoryAthe£3____,but hewas coveredby deadbodies andthus4_____.The secondstory tookplace on5_______morning.After along timeof battle,the£6____were fedup with the war.So theofficers cameto anStoryB7________that theywould celebrateChristmas in8_____until midnight.The thirdstory happenedin a9______about abrave youngsoldier whodidntStory Cacceptthe watchas an10_____.Keys:lfarmer2killed3leg4saved5Christmas6soldiers7understanding8peace9hospital lOaward课堂新知讲练词汇拓讲将军；上将l.general n.P37The generalwas comingto givehim theaward becausehe happenedto benumber20,000to comethrough thishospital.【翻译】将军过来给他颁奖，因为他碰巧是成功出院的第个战士20000【用法详解】将军；上将general n.The generalis aportly oldman.那位将军是一位身材魁梧的老人通常用作形容词，意义比较广泛普遍的，全体的；总的;正常的，一般的，普遍的；大致的；概括性的；general笼统的His generalstate ofhealth isfairly satisfactory.他的总的健康状况相当令人满意He preferredthe generalapproach.他喜欢一般性的处理方法I havea generalidea ofhow acar works.我对汽车怎样工作有一个大概的了解He livedinthegeneral directionof theCentral Park.他住在中心公园方向通常；普遍地，一般地genearlly adv.University teachersgenerally haveadmitted alack ofenthusiasm about their subjects.大学教师们已大致承认对他们的学科缺乏热情概论；普遍性；大部分generality n.Ill startwith somegeneralities and then examineafewspecific examples.我首先进行概述，然后会分析几个实例概括；推广；使…一般化generalize vt.Critics loveto generalize,to formulatetrends intowhich allnew workmust befitted,however contradictory.评论家喜欢概括，归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势，不管它们是如何地不符概括；普遍化；一般化generalization n.将四象限和八象限推广The generalizationof thequadrant andoctant toarbitrary numberof dimensionsis theorthant.到任意维数是正交的可归纳的；可概括的generalizable adj.Finally,the researchersnote whythis findingmay havemore generalizableimportance.最后，研究者指出了这项研究更普遍的重要性【归纳拓展】大选，普选general election常识general knowledge总经理general manager总的来说，一般说来，大体上,整个地in general总代理人，总代理行general agent更普遍；更一般地说more generally一般而言generally speaking常用generally available普遍接受的generally accepted【易混辨析】common,ordinary,commonplace,general,usual,popular,universal这些形容词均含有“普通的，普遍的”之意多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇common用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般ordinary强调缺少新意commonplace语气强于侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况general common,指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性usual指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受popular与同义，但语气较强，侧重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外universal general【针对练习】单句语法填空lThen youshould bevery waryof thegeneral.2lt wouldbe foolishtogeneral froma singleexample.3He avoidedthis trickyquestion andtalked ingeneral.4As womenwegeneral sayand feeltoo muchabout thesethings.5ln otherwords,are thereanygeneral lessonsthat canbe appliedto othercountries完成句子6He isthe___________________in thiscompany.他是这个公司的总经sf7The newdrug will be fromJanuary.这种新药从一月份开始将可大量上市81think weneed to improve oureducational system.我认为我们需要从总体上改进我们的教育体制9The workforceis___________________to havethe bestconditions inEurope.欧洲工人的劳动环境公认是最好的一Keys:lgeneralization2generalize3generalities4generally5generalizable5general manager6generally available7in general8generally accepted谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
2.murder n.P36mass murder【翻译】大屠杀；集体屠杀【用法详解】谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪murder n.He wasan accessorytothe murder.他是那件谋杀案的从犯The newspaperfeatured thestoryof themurder.该报以显著地位报导谋杀案The threeaccused,aged between19and20,are chargedwith attempted murder.名年龄在到岁之间的被告被指控蓄意谋杀31920凶手；谋杀犯复数murderer n.n.murderersA policedog pickedup themurderers scent.一条警犬嗅出了凶手的气味杀人的，残忍的；凶残的；蓄意谋杀的murderous adj.This murderouslunatic couldkill themboth withouta secondthought.这个杀人狂想都不想就会把他俩都杀了杀人的；尖酸刻薄的murdering adj.【归纳拓展】飞快地，风驰电掣般地,以最快的速度，发疯似地like blue murder英式英语“大吵大闹”blue murder【法】谋杀嫌疑，凶杀嫌疑犯murder suspect谋杀未遂attemptedmurder无法无天；为所欲为get awaywith murder【易混辨析】kill,murder,这些动词均有“杀，杀死”之意普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡指谋kill murder杀或凶杀【针对练习】单句语法填空lHe deniesmurderhis wifeslover.20ne of these menmay havebeen themurder.3He madeamurder attackonhiswife thatevening.完成句子4The boyswere offdown theroad_____________________________.那些男孩子沿着马路飞快地逃走7^5Police havealready identified
10.警方已经确认了名谋杀嫌疑犯106He criedwhen thedentist pulledhis toothout.当牙医给他拔牙时，他大惊小怪地叫喊7His charmandthefact thathe isso likeableoften allowshim to_______________________________________.他的魅力和受宠程度常让他无法无天为所欲为Keys:lmurdering2murderer3murderous4like bluemurder5murder suspects6bluemurder7get awaywithmurder代表,代理人
3.representative n.P36Two ofour menthen threwtheir equipmentoff andclimbed outof thetrench withtheir handsabove theirheadsas ourrepresentatives.【翻译】然后，我们的两个人扔掉了他们的武器，手举在头顶上，作为我们的代表，爬出了战壕【用法详解】代表，代理人representative n.A representative of thecompany willcall onyou toassess thedamage.公司的代表将前往贵处评估受损失的状况Our chiefrepresentatives withdrawalwas construedasaprotest.我们的首席代表的退场被看作是一种抗议的表示作名词时，也可以意为“典型；议员,众议员;继任者”representative当他任期结束后，他重新回到国会，作了一位众议院议员Most representativesballoted againstthe resolution.大多数众议员投票反对这项决议The presentrepresentative ofthe Dedlocksis anexcellent master.德洛克家目前的继承人是个非常好的主人也可以用作形容词，意为“典型的，有代表性的；代议制的；表现的，体现的；与表象有关的”representativeThe newhead ofstate should be chosenby an87member representativecouncil.新的国家元首应该由包括名成员的代表委员会选出87He isthe leaderoftheinstitutions of a representativegovernment.他是代议制政府的各个机构的领导人Beijing is a representativeChinese city.北京是一个典型的中国城市She is altogether toorepresentativeofthe gutfeeling inthe constituencies.她彻底体现了选民们的真实感情代表性，典型性representativeness n.These implicitlymake aclaim tothe generality-atthenational scale,or inthe racialsense-the representativenessof thislife.这些暗中要求一种普遍性一一在全国范围内或者在种族意义上来看一一是这种生活的代表性典型地representatively adv.There are23ducks and pigs,andthetotal numberof legsof ducks andpigsis
74.How manyducksandpigsrepresentatively鸭和猪共有只，而鸭和猪腿的数目共有条问鸭和猪各有多只？2374代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送represent vt.The generalsecretary mayrepresent thepresident atofficial ceremonies.秘书长可以在官方仪式上代表主席代表；表现；表示法；陈述representation n.Puerto Ricansare U.S.citizens butthey haveno representationin Congress.波多黎各人是美国公民，但是他们在国会中没有代表代表的；具象派的representational adj.There aretwo interrelatedmodel forms:the representationalform andthe organizationalform.有两种相关的模型形式表示形式和组织形式【归纳拓展】代表机构；办事处representative office销售代表sales representative法定代理人legal representative【针对练习】单句语法填空lThe greenmovement lackseffectiverepresent inParliament.2My onlyaim istorepresentation theUnited StatesattheOlympics.3Our salesrepresentativecan assistyou inselecting suitableinvestments.4His paintingwent throughbothrepresentation andabstract periods.5The globalrepresentativeand enforcementcapabilities ofthese institutionsneed tobe furtherstrengthened.6ln ordertoimprovethe accuracyof modelprediction,the trainingsamples shouldberepresentative prepared.完成句子7_________________________shall haveno legalpersonality.代表机构不具有法人资格一8The chairmanis__________________________ofthecompany.董事长为公司的法定代表人二Keys:lrepresentation2represent3representatives4representational5reprentativeness6representatively7A representativeoffice8the legalrepresentative分发,分配,分送
4.distribute vt.P37Bill distributed the beeramong usandweconsumed alot.【翻译】比尔在我们之间发了啤酒，我们喝了很多【用法详解】分发，分配，分送distribute vt.The wayto distributethe rewardshouldbedecided bythe teamitself upondiscussion.奖励金如何分配该由团队自行商议The firmshould distributeon theprinciple ofequal payfor equalwork.公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配也可表示“散步；分布；分类；区分”distributeThese rocksare widelydistributed allover thisregion.这种岩石广泛分布在这个地区Fuel resourcesare veryunevenly distributed.燃料资分布很不均匀The teacherdistributedthestudents intofour groups.老师把学生们分成了四组The workerswere distributedbased ontheir specialtalents.根据各自的特长，工人们被分了类分布；分配；供应distribution n.Mr.Roh*s economicplanners soughtto achievea moreequitable distributionof wealth.罗欧先生的经济规划者们努力实现更公平的财富分配分配的；分发的distributional adj,What theyredoing issetting updistributional networks.他们在做的是建立好货物分配网络分配的；分布的；分发的distributive adj.Reorganization isnecessary onthe distributiveside of this industry.此行业的产品分配环节必需重组经销商；批发商；［电］分配器；分配者；散布者；［电］配电盘distributor n.Under whatcircumstances canthe distributorreturn merchandisetothe manufacturer在什么情况下分销商能将商品返还给制造商？【易混辨析】assign,distribute,divide,allocate这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的通assign distribute常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，divide含平均分配之意主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途allocate【针对练习】单句语法填空lWe didntunderstand howdifficult itwasdistribute anational paper.2Does moraldesert havenothing to do withdistributejustice3ld liketo negotiateabout thedistributeplan withyou.4Can thedistributehandle theproducts ofcompetitors5Some ofthe victimsare complainingloudly aboutthe unevendistributeof emergencyaid.完成句子⑹Minh,now37and,still talksregularly onthe phonewiththeKinneys.明，现年年，是一位报纸经销商他仍然有规律地给金尼夫妇打电话377They bothworry aboveall about___________________________of taxingand spending.他们都对税收和支出的分配效应感到十分店TKeys:lto distribute2distributive3distributional4distributor5distribution6a newspaperdistributor7the distributionaleffects尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的事件
5.incidentn.P37After thislittle incident,I wentover andtook himin myarms.【翻译】在这个小事件之后，我走了过去，搂住他【用法详解】.尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的事件incident nThe incident sparkeda controversy.这一事件引发了一场争端Theincidentpunctured hispride.这一事件损伤了他的自尊心They wanttofindoutthecause andeffect ofthe incident.他们要弄清事件的来龙去脉The seriousincident alongthe borderincreased ourfears ofthe war.边境上的紧张局势加重了我们对战争的忧虑附带的；次要的；偶然的；容易发生的incidental adj.The playingof musicproved tobe incidentaltothemain businessoftheevening.音乐演奏结果只是当晚主要活动的陪衬顺便；偶然地；附带地incidentally adv.I didntask youto come.Incidentally,why haveyou come〃我没有叫你来顺便问一下，你为什么来呢？〃杂费的复数形式；附带事件incidentals n.incidentalYoull needmoney forincidentals suchas tipsand taxis.你将需要准备好付小费和乘出租车之类的杂项开销【归纳拓展】配乐戏剧、电影等incidental music［会计］杂费；额外开支incidental expenses平安无事without incident【易混辨析】accident,incident,event,happening这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情accident既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变incident可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件event多指日常生活中发生的一般事件，有时也指偶然发生的事happening【针对练习】单句语法填空lThe discoverywasincident totheir mainresearch.2The lettermentioned mygreat auntand uncleonlyincident.3This stilldoes notinclude fees,books,supplies,travel,orincident.完成句子4These diseases___________________________childhood.儿童易患这类疾菽5These risks___________________________the workofafirefighter.这些风险是担任消防员不可避免白在6Did youreceive mytuition and你收到我的学费和杂费了吗？7They returned.他们平安无事地回来了8Fashion showisacomprehensive artform the,which isused infashion show,are speciallycomposed orselected forfashionshow andtherefore aninalienable partofthisart.服装表演是一门综合性的艺术，服装表演中的音乐是指为服装表演制作或选配的音乐，是这门艺术的组成部分Keys:lincidental2incidentally3incidentals4are incidentto5are incidentalto6incidental expenses7withoutincident8incidental music句式解读l.Together withother villagers,they weremarched afew hundredmeters intothe villagesquare wherethey weretold tosit.【翻译】和其他村民们一起，他们走了几百米，来到了村寨广场，被吩咐在那里坐了下来【考点提炼】意为“和其他村民们一起与介词连用,意思是“和”“加之”“连Together withother villagerstogether with同”【归纳拓展】可置于句中，也可置于句末置于句中时，句子的谓语动词的形式须与主语保持一致Together with的前后都有逗号隔开，就是很明显的插入语的标志together with构成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致这是所谓的就远原则along with,together withThegoodwill isbeing soldtogether withthe shop.商店连同其商誉一并出售She cameto dinneralong withher boyfriend.她和她的男朋友一道来用餐就远原则，也称就前原则，即谓语要与较远的主语保持一致当主语后面跟有由but,except,besides,like,with,as well等引出的短语时就采用“就远原则”as,no lessthan,along with,in additionto,rather than,together withEverybodyexcept youlikes me.除了你，大家都喜欢我The son,as wellas hisparents,wants to go there.不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去The teacher,as wellasthestudents,is interestedintheactivity.老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣Dessert fruitjikestrawberries andpears isvery popular.像草莓和梨这样的餐后水果是很受欢迎的就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”即谓语与靠近的名词、代词有时不一定是主语在“人Proximity,称、数”上一致常用的句型有either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...；there be句型What hedoes orwhat hesays doesnot concernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关在倒装句中谓语可与后面第一个主语一致In thedistance was heard theclapping ofhands andthe shoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声【针对练习】单句语法填空lNeither younor Ibewrong.2Not youbut yourfatherbe toblame.3Not onlyyou butalsohebe wrong.4Therebe somebooks anda penonthedesk.完成句子5John,_________________________________Js toblame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备一6My father,no lessthan I,a base-ball fan.我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷.7Jim togetherwith hisclassmates,the film.,吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影8AII thestudents,including Tom,.所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了9No oneexceptbut me_______________this news.除了我没有人知道这个酒瓦Keys:lam2is3is4are5rather thanhis roommates6is7has seen8are leaving9knows about
2.By thelook ofthem,their trencheswere inas bada stateas ourown.[翻译]从他们的外面来看，他们的战壕和我们的一样差【考点提炼】as bada stateas意为“和.......一样差/坏【归纳拓展】as.・.as的意思是“与……一样”，接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so如他学习不如他弟弟努力He doesntstudy as[so]hard as his brother.表示涉及数量或程度，可用不可数名词和可数名词复数如:及“asmuch++as”“asmany++as Hedoestpay asmuch tax他没我们交的税款多as wedo/as us,可用（not）nearly,almost,just,nothing like,exactly,not quite,half,one-ten,twice,three times,30per cent等彳修饰，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个之前，而不能置于其后如as这个房间是那个房间的两个大This roomis twiceas largeas thatone.…不表示比较的几个常见句型as…as你表现得真好！You reas goodas gold!母亲气疯了Mother isas madas allget out.
2.As soonashisfather wentout,the boyran tothe cinema.爸爸刚出门，那男孩就跑向电影院The detectiveis searchingthemanas carefullyashecan.那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的身体
三、只要，引导条件状语从句as long asI willstay withyou aslong asthere isa roomfree.要是你有一间空余的房子，我就住在你这里You mayborrow this book aslongasyou promiseto giveit back.只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走【针对练习】完成句子11wishIwere______________________you.但愿我像你一择氤21hope thisyear is_______________________the last.我希望您今年跟去年一样快盛31hope Iwillbemy mother.我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮4My granddaughterisalittle doll.我的孙女像小洋娃娃一样漂亮.5You are_______________________a picture.你简直像画一样美氤6The roomis_______________________a stove.这屋子热得像火炉一瓦7His handis_______________________ice.他的手和冰一而济Keys:1as tallas2as happyas3as beautifulas4as prettyas5as prettyas6as hotas7as coldas语言时空【例句观察】
1.Can youhelp mecarry thebox upstairs
2.Lucy,please goto myoffice andbring yourexercise booktotheclassroom.
3.Take anumbrella withyou.Its raining.
4.My teacherasked meto fetchour homeworkhere fromher office.【我的领悟】以上句子的谓语分别为这四个动词如果用中文来表达，都含有“”的意思这在英语中，carry,bring,take,fetch,被归纳为“近义动词”，即o带来；拿来Keys:verbs withsimilar meanings语法课堂Verbs withsimilar meanings英语中，很多动词，都含有类似、近义的意思，如和都可以表示“说；说话:现在，我们简单talk,say speak,地作一些归纳、总结限于篇幅，本文仅归纳了组同时，也请同学们在课后有意识地收集、整理，以丰富、10扩大自己的词汇量，从而更有助于英语学习.辨析和1take cost,spend pay,⑴spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间spend...on sth./indoing sth.,例如我花了元买这本书I spent15yuan onthisbook.15常用于句型中，例如2take“It takessb.some timetodosth.”,我每天花费半小时骑自行车去上学It takesme halfan hourtogoto schoolby bikeeveryday⑶pay多用人作主语，常与for连用，表示“付给……土例如这本新书花了我元钱I paid15yuan forthis newbook.15⑷cost常用物作主语，表示“花费多少钱:例如_这本新书花了我元钱This newbook costme15yuan.
15.辨析和2bring,take,get carry指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”，由远及近例如lbringYou dbetter finishyour homeworktoday andbring itto schooltomorrow.你最好今天把作业完成，明天带到学校来我可不可以带汤姆一块来？May Ibring Tomalong指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远2take。
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