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Unit12InnovationLesson3Stephen Hawking【基础知识过关】.单词拼写I下降
1.There hasbeen asharp inprofits thisyear.重力.
2.The stonerolled downthe mountainby宏大的
3.The weddingwas avery occasion.奖金.
4.She wasrewarded forher effortswith acash宇宙学.
5..Matter playsa centralrole in理论的.
6.I wantadvice thatsrealistic rather than克月艮
7.She injuryto win the Olympicgold medallast year.单句语法填空II.
1.He spent7days in the windand snowcold andhunger.
2.Her suddenarrival preventedhimgo out.
3.the heavysnow,he managedto come.
4.By1989that businessbecame one of thebiggestsupplier ofmusic totelevision.
5..Her parentsdont allowherstay outlate.
6.He waslate forwork.That washe wasstuck in a trafficjam.
7.Insurance costsreducefor housesfitted withwindow lockslater.
8.They havesuccessfulcommunicated theirknowledge toothers.
9.As aresult,he foundhimcheated bythe youngman.短语填空ni.hear about,rather than,a number of,in spiteof,prevent...from...,look for,bediagnosed with,be proudof
1.the fog,the crewcan distinguishthe coastlinefairly well.
2.I wouldstay athome goshopping withyou.
3.Although hisillness hadhim studying,he managedtopass theexam.
4.We arepleased to the newsthat youwon thegame.
5.The childrenlike toshells onthe seashore.
6.He isso excellentthat hisparents him.
7.A few years ago,the actora strangedisease whichwas difficulttocure.
8.Not onlywas shethe ownerof thisbuilding,but otherbuildings aswell.,完成句子W.令我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们最终安然无恙地加到了家里1To ourrelief,the childrenreturned homeat last..他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容2He thisbook,remembered whathe hadread.尽管天气不好，运动会将按时举行
3.考查冠词分析句子结构可知，
5.a“5professor ofpsychological是的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且and brainsciences Duchaine的发音以辅音音素开头，所以正确答案是professor a考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结
6.whether合句意及句末的可知，连接词应用所以正确答案是“ornot”whether whether考查现在分词分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语
7.resulting“can identify,故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，所以正确答案是resulting考查过去分词分析句子结构可知，引导状语从句，空处为
8.shown when“the的省略形式，所以正确答案是testees wereshown”shown考查反身代词根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作的
9.itself“this study”同位语，应用反身代词，所以正确答案是itself考查形容词的比较级根据空前的以及空后的
10.deeper“a much”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示对于如何记住我们周围的世understanding界有一个更深的了解，所以正确案是deeper_____________________________________,the sportsmeeting will be heldontime.孩子们不被准许收看暴力电视节目
4.The childrenviolent TVprogrammes.在她岁的时候，她赢得了比赛一等奖
5.18___________________________________18,she wonthe firstprize in thecompetition.山东省以丰富的农产品而出名
6.Shandong Provinceits abundantagricultural resources.在老师们的帮助下，我们完成了所有的任务
7.___________________________________our teachers,we havefinished all thetasks.由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁
8.___________________________________the drought,millions ofpeople will facestarvation nextyear.课文语法填空V.Stephen Hawkingwas bornin
1942.He studied at theUniversities ofOxford andCambridge,
1.at theage of21,he
2.diagnose with a seriousdisease.However,he finishedhiseducation and got ajob atthe Universityof Cambridgeand continuedhis work in
3.theory physicsand cosmology.While hisreputation forhis workspread,his physicalabilitygot
4.bad.In1985,after
5.operation,he startedto usea pieceof speech-generatingequipment
6.help himtalk.However,Hawking neverceased hisstudies and he continuedtodevelop histheories onthe universe.Hawking believedthat hewas notan
7.luckyperson.From hisdiagnosis at21he regardedeverything sincethen
8.a bonus.He wasproudof hisfamily andhis work,andheappreciated thehelp thatmany peoplehad givenhim.On14March,2018,one of the world*s mostinfluential
9.scientist,StephenHawking,diedathis homein England,
10.age
76.【能力提升训练】.阅读IAWe canhave videochat with astronauts aboardthe InternationalSpace Stationandwatch livefootage from the frozenheights of a mountain.But communicating witha潜艇submarine ora diveris notso easy.The lackof practicalmethods forsharing data空气传播的between underwaterairborne deviceshas longbeen afrustration forscientists.The difficultystems fromthe factthat radiosignals workperfectly inair travel声呐but poorlyin water.Sonar signalsused byunderwater sensorsreflect offthe surfaceofwater ratherthan reachingthe air.Now,researchers at MIT havedeveloped amethod withthe potentialto revolutionizeunderwatercommuni-cation.u Whatweve shownis thatits actuallyfeasible tocommunicatefrom underwaterto theair,“says FadelAdib,a professoratMIT*s MediaLab,who ledthe re-search.The MITresearchers designeda systemthat usesan underwatermachine tosend震动sonar signalsto the surface,making vibrationscorresponding tothe Isand osof thedata.A surfacereceiver thenreads anddecodes thesetiny vibrations.The researcherscallthe systemTARE Ithas anynumber ofpotential real-world uses,Adib says.It could beused to find downed planes underwaterby readingsignals fromsonar devicesinaplanesblack boxand itcould allowsubmarines tocommunicate withthesurface.Right nowthe technologyis low-resolution.The ini-tial studywas conductedin theMITswimming poolat maximumdepths ofaround11or12feet.The nextsteps fortheresearchers areto see if TARFis workableat muchgreater depthsand undervaryingconditions-high waves,storms,schools offish.They alsowant toseeifthey canmake thetechnologyworkin the otherdirection-air towater.If thetechnology provessuccessful inreal-world conditions,expect utextingwhile diving“to bethe latestunderwater fashion.
1.What doesthe authormainly talkabout inParagraph1A.The futureof videochat underwaterand inair.B.The frustrationsof developingunderwater devices.C.The difficultyof communicationfrom waterto air.D.The currentsituation ofcommunicatingwitha sub-marine.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“feasible meanA.Achievable.B.Convenient.C.Changeable.D.Alternative.
3.What dowe knowabout TARFA.It iswidely usedtofinddownedplanes.B・It canwork wellat greatdepths underwater.C.It is an underwatermachine thatsends signals.D.It cansend,receive and read signalsfrom underwa-ter.
4.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The Real-world Usesof SonarTechnologyB-Full Water-to-air CommunicationCloser toRealityC-A BreakthroughintheApplication ofVideo ChatD.TARF Becominga NewMeans ofCommunicationBFrom self-driving carsto carebotscare+robots forelderly people,rapiddevelopment intechnology haslong representeda possiblethreat tomany jobsnormallyper-formed bypeople.But expertsnow believethat almost50percent ofoccupationsexisting todaywill becompletely unnecessaryby2025as artificial intelligence continuestochange businesses.“The nextfifteen yearswill seea revolutionin howwe work,and arevolution willnecessarilytake placein howwe planand thinkabout workplaces,“said PeterAndrew,Director of Workplace Strategyfor CBREAsia Pacific.A growingnumberof jobs inthe futurewill requirecreative intelligence,social skillsand the abilityto usear-tificialintelligence.The report-Fast Forward2030:The FutureofWorkand theWorkplace-is basedoninterviews with200experts,business leadersand youngpeople fromAsia Pacific,Europeand NorthAmerica.It showsthat inthe UStechnology alreadydestroys more jobs thanitcreates.But the report states:Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs-justchanging what people do.Growth innew jobscould occuras much,according totheresearch.“The growthof20to40person companiesthat havethe speedand technologicalknow-how willdirectly chal-lenge big companies,“it states.A2014report byPew Researchfound52percent ofexperts inartificial intelligenceandrobotics wereopti-mistic aboutthe futureand believedthere wouldstill be enough jobsinthe nextfewyears.The optimistspictured“a futurein whichrobots donot takethe placeofmorejobsthan theycreate,“according toAaron Smith,the reportsco-author.^Technology willcontinue toaffect jobs,but morejobs seemlikely to be created.Although therehave alwaysbeen unemployedpeople,when wereached a few hundredbillionpeople therewere billionsofjobs.There isno shortage of thingsthat needto bedoneand thatwill notchange,“Microsofts JonathanGrudin toldresearchers.
5..According tothereport,.A.people wontnecessarily losejobsB・bigcompanieswillfacefewer challengesC.small companieswill winagainst bigcompaniesD.most people will becomeinterested intechnology
6.We caninfer fromthe textthat inthe future.A.people willface manydifficultiesB・peoplewilltake upmore creativejobsC.artificial intelligencewill threatenpeoples livesD.most jobswillbedone intraditional workplaces
7.What isthe attitudeof mostexperts inartificial intelli-gence androbotics tothefutureA.Mixed.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.
8.Jonathan Grudinswords inthe lastparagraph suggestthat.A.there willbeenoughjobs forpeopleB・things willchange alot inafewyearsC.many peoplewill becomeunemployedD.technology willtotally changefuture jobs七选五ILThree infive people intheUK holda library card.For some,libraries area shelterfromthe stresses of day-to-day life.1If you*re consideringjoining yourlocal library,nowis the time todo so.And ifyou needany moreencouragement,here areseveral reasonswhyyou should.Most librariesintheUK allowmembers ofthe gen-eral publicto comeandgoas theylike.2You can also take out a library cardand borrowbooks forfree,although youwillinevitably facea finefor latereturns.3Imagine justhow manybooks youhave atyour fingertipswithalibrarycard.There arelots ofmodern ones,as wellas originalones,and you can continueto expandyourlearning andvocabulary all thetime.Its apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatway tolevel theeducational playingfield.Libraries developwith times.They havechanged greatlysince decadesago.4Somelibraries have apps soyoucansee whenyour booksare dueback andeven reservebooksin somecases.There arealso librarieswhich letyou accessbooks indigital formatsonyour mobiledevice-pretty cool.Libraries are oneof very few spaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersof thepubliccan cometogether andactually beand feellike acommunity.They havenoticeboardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.5A.Libraries helppeople learn.B・Libraries helpeducate thekids.C.They createa greatsense ofcommunity.D.You cango in,settle downandreada bookwithout beingcharged apenny.E.Most librariesnow havecomputers andallow peopleto borrowCDs andDVDs.F.Libraries helpus savemoney aswe*re borrowingbooks ratherthan buyingthem.G.For others,particularly thehomeless andpeopleinpoverty,a lifelinetotheworld.完形填空HI.I hada perfect childhood.]I sawwas new,wonderful andexciting.I was2whether itwasrainy ordry,whether itwas hotor
3.I justwanted to4allthethings aroundme.But Icant5time.When Ireached myteens,I startedto realizethere wasa different§of life.I nolonger hadenough timefor littlethings-discovering arainbow wasnot7ylooking ata giraffeinthezoo wasnormal,and8a buildingwith50floors wasnot amazing.A rainyday wasa9day becausethe trafficwas slow,andthefirst day of spring10me of（过敏）.aller-gies Lifemoves onagain.The firstday ofthe monthis not just the1]of anewmonth;its thetime to12bills.Going tothe supermarketisa13；it isnotjustfunwalking around,looking forthings andseeing thepeople aroundme.（责任），Life isa14in whicheveryone hasmany obliga-tions butif everyonetriedto see life through the eyes ofa child,I amsure thatevery daycouldbe
15..
1.A.Everything C.B・SomethingAnyone D.None
2.A.anxious B・grateful D・C・confident happyB-cold
3.A.warm D.snowy B・C.windy introduce
4.A.confirm D.possess B・C.discover recordD.stop
5.A.save B.choice D・C.tellversion
6.A.way C-side B・disturbing
7.A.challengingD.surprisingC・boring B・seeing D・
8.A.painting C.sharingpurchasing参考答案【基础知识过关】.单词拼写I
1.decline
2.gravity
3.grand
4.bonus
5.cosmology
6.theoretical
7.overcame单句语法填空II.
1.hungry
2.going
3.Despite
4.suppliers
5.to stay
6.because
7.was reduced
8.successfully
9.himself短语填空HL
1.In spiteof
2.ratherthan
3.prevented;from
4.heard about
5.look for
6.are proudof
7.was diagnosed8,a numberof,完成句子W
1.safe andsound
2.not onlyread;but also
3.In spiteofthebad weather
4.are notallowedto watch
5.At theageof
6.is famousfor
7.With thehelp of
8.As aresult of课文语法填空V.
1.but
2.was diagnosed
3.theoretical
4.worse
5.an
6.to help
7.unlucky
8.as
9.scientists lO.aged【能力提升训练】.阅读IA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项麻省理工学院的科学家发明的从水下与地面上的人进行通信的技术段落大意题通读第一段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是从水下与地面上
1.C的人进行通信非常困难，因此项正确C词义猜测题根据第二段第一句
2.A Now,researchers atMIT havedeveloped...underwatercommunication.v可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种可能改变水下通信的方法，使从水下与地面上的人进行沟通成为可能，故画线词与项“可A实现的”意思最相近，故选A推理判断题文章第三段详细讲述了系统的工作原理该系统使
3.D TARF用一个水下机器向水面发送声呐信号，使震动与数据的和对应，然后水面接收10器读取并对这些微小的震动进行重新编码，这样可以从水下与地面上的人进行通信因此项正确D标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种解决了
4.B从水下与地面上的人无法进行通信联系这个难题的系统，研究人员将会把它投入到真实的状况下进行验证，因此项最适合作本文标题BB【语篇解读】本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约的职业将消50%失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容——人们将从事更具有创造性的工作
5.A细节理解题根据第五段中的u Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarily可知，失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，meanlosingjobs—just changingwhatpeopledo.^只是改变了人们的工作内容故选A推理判断题根据第三段可知，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作故选
6.BB推理判断题根据倒数第二段第一句可知，多数人工智能专家对未来充
7.C满了希望故选C推理判断题根据最后一段可知，随着科技的发展，会有人失业，但也
8.A会应运而生出更多新的创造性的工作故选A七选五II.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识
1.G根据空前一句uFor some,libraries area shelterfromthestressesofday-to-day可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，life.”空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故项符合语境G根据空后一句可知，
2.D You canalsotakeoutalibrarycard...for latereturns.”你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故项符合语境，衔接上下D文且项中的与空后一句中的呼应D“You can”“Youcanalso”根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，
3.A尤其是该段第三句可知，通过阅读，你There arelots ofmodern ones…allthetime.”可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故项正确A
4.E根据本段的主题句uLibraries developwith times.和空后的“Some libraries可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故项haveapps”E与此处匹配
5.C根据该段第一句u Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleft...and feellike a可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，community.空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故项正确C.完形填空III【语篇解读】作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任越来越大作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好
1.A根据空前一句中的u aperfect childhoodv可知，作者有一个完美的童年，所以所看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人激动的一切；所有事物”，every thing符合语境故选项“某物”；“任何人；“全无”A somethinganyone none根据第二句中的及可知，作者一直都很快乐
2.D new,wonderful exciting“快乐的”，符合语境故选项“焦虑的；感激的”；happy Danxious grateful自信的confidento根据空前的可知，前后为反义词，的反义词为
3.B“rainy ordry”or hotcoldo故选项“温暖的；“多风的；多雪的”B warmwindy snowy根据上文中的可知，作者对一切都感到新奇，总是
4.C“…I sawwas new…”想发现周围的一切事物发现，符合语境故选项“确认；^discover Cconfirm证实；引进;介绍；“拥有；具有”introduce possess
5.D根据下一句中的uWhen Ireached myteensn可知，此处表达作者无法让时间停止（使）停止；阻止”，符合语境故选项“拯救；节省”；stop Dsave“记录”；”告诉；辨别”record tell根据下文中的
6.C“discovering arainbow wasnot..a buildingwith50floors was可知，儿童时期的新鲜感和新奇感消失了，取而代之的是生活的烦恼，not amazing.也就是说，作者开始意识到生活还有另外一面“方面”，符合语境故选side C项”方法；方式；“选择”；”版本”way choiceversion根据上文中的可知，作者
7.D“I startedto realizethere wasa different6of life”步入青少年后发现生活还有另一面，所以发现彩虹也不再感到吃惊“令surprising人吃惊的”，符合语境故选项富于挑战性的”；“令D challengingdisturbing人不安的；“无聊的；令人厌烦的”boring与和此空并列,都表达“看”的动作“看到，
8.B discoveringlooking atsee符合语境故选项“涂；画”；“购买”；“分享”B paintpurchase share根据和空后的可知，下雨天是糟糕的一天
9.A rainythe trafficwas slowbad符合语境，故选项特定的；具体的；明确的；最喜欢的“；A specificfavorite“令人惊叹的”wonderful句意春天的第一天会让我想到过敏“通知某人某
10.B informsb.of sth.事；“使某人想起某事；“使某人相信某事；remind sb.of sth.persuade sb.of sth..使某人摆脱某事”故选项free sb.of sthB根据可知，这是一个月的开始“开
11.C“The firstdayofthe month”beginning始”,符合语境故选项“突破”；“准备；C breakthroughpreparation function“功能”由常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用考虑”，符合语
12.D thinkabout境故选项炫耀；发出；派出；增加，增添”D showoff“send outadd to句意去超市成为一种职责，不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的
13.B人设空处与下文中的相对应，职责，责任”，符合语境故选obligations duty项“趋势”；“负担”；规定；规则”B trendburden rule句意生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程“过程”，符合
14.A process语境故选项”奖赏；报酬”；”课程；教训；”技巧；A rewardlesson skill技能”根据空前的以及文
15.C“if everyonetried toseelifethroughtheeyesofachild”章首句中的可知，儿童时期的孩子只鲁到了生活中的快乐，如果“perfectchildhood”每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更好“更好的”，better符合语境故选项“更糟的；“更短的”；“更慢的C worseshorter slowero语法填空IV.【语篇解读】本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息，以及有关脸盲症的最新研究，该研究有助于我们对如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解考查副词修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词修饰其后的
1.simply simplyimpossibleo考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，作
2.whose的定语，所以正确答案是actual namewhose0考查时态和语态根据该句中的可知，应用
3.was thought“There wasa time”一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是结构，意为“某物被sth.be thoughttobe认为”所以正确答案是was thought考查名词的单复数根据空前的以及空后的可知,
4.studies“recent”“have shown”此处应用名词的复数形式，所以正确答案是studies。
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