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Unit5Lesson1Enlightening aMind
一、短语填空allow sbto dosth,adapt to,pass on,have greatinfluenceon...,have great significance,with thehelp of,devote to,beconsistent with,provide sthfor sb,enable sbto dosth
1.May Itrouble youto amessage toher
1.5tudying modernwomen willin studyingmarketing.
1.6till,the resultsthe evidence.
4.Can youfood thirtypeople
5.His parentswon thim smoke.
6.Finally,a greatdeal ofpractice hersucceed.
7.Parentsbehaviours their children.
8.Think abouthow muchtime youhave tovolunteering.
9.Human beingswill continueto thechanging climate.
10.He madehimself understoodgestures.
二、完成句子
1.Educating allpeople toprotect theenvironment（非常重要）.
2.As isknown toall,parents（对孩子有很深的影响）.
3.What youreported atthe meeting（不一致）what yousaid inyouressay.
4.The doctorinsisted thatI（早起锻炼）.
5.The boyfrom theremote villagedidn t（适应）the citylife.
6.Not surprisingly,mother（不赞同）our plan.
7.The hard-working youngman（被提升为我们的经理），which wasrecognizedby all.
三、阅读理解The advancement of humancivilisation ispossible justbecause ofenormouscontributions madeby scientists.They areone of the mostinfluentialpeople oftoday sworld.With practicaladvantages inengineering,medicine andtechnology,they havehelped usto growbetterunderstanding about the worldand differentworking phenomenathatgovern us.Their namesare rememberedin thesands oftime fortheirwork inthe welfareof mankindwith differentinventions thathasmade ourmodern liveseasy.Here isa listofthefour greatscientistswe veever seenwho changed the world.Louis Pasteur（1822—1895）Pasteur contributedgreatly towards the advancementof medicalsciencesdeveloping curesfor rabies（狂犬病），anthrax andotherinfectious diseases.He alsoinvented theprocess ofpasteurization力口热杀菌法to makemilk saferto drink.He probablysavedmore livesthan anyother person.Otto Hahn1879—1968Hahn wasa Germanchemist whodiscovered nuclearfission裂变in
1939.He wasa pioneeringscientist inthe fieldof radio-chemistry,and discoveredradioactive elementsin
1921.He wasawarded theNobelPrize forChemistry in
1944.Nikola Tesla1856—1943Tesla workedon e1ectro-magnetism andAC current.He obtainedaround300patents worldwidefor hisinventions fromelectricity toradiotransmission,but manyinventions developedby Teslawere notputinto patentprotection.He playeda keyrole inthe developmentofmodern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell1831—1879Maxwell madegreat progressin understandingelectro-magnetism.His researchin electricityand kineticslaid thefoundation forquantum量子physics.Einstein saidof Maxwell,“The workof JamesClerkMaxwell changedthe world forever.”L Whatcontribution didLouis Pasteurmake to societyA.The developmentof medicine.B.Radio-chemistry.C.Modern electricity.D.Quantum physics.
2.Who wasthought highlyof byEinsteinA.Louis Pasteur.B.Otto Hahn.C.Nikola Tesla.D.James ClerkMaxwell.
3.What canwe inferaboutthefour peopleA.They aremedical pioneers.B.They areNobel Prizewinners.C.They aregreat contributorstosociety.D.They arefounders ofmodern physics.
四、阅读填句Reasons whypeople wholearn musicaremore likelyto be successfulI myselfbecame adrummer at around theage of11,and haveplayedthe drumever since.1Nowadays,there isa mountainof evidencesuggestingthat music education isnot onlygood foryou,but veryimportantif youwant to besuccessfulin life.So whyare peoplewholearn musicmore likelyto besuccessful Readon.They aremore creative.Recent researchhas shownthat manysuccessfulpoliticians,businessmen,and peoplein otherfields weretrainedatayoung agetobea musicianof somekind.2What doesmatteris thatthese peoplecredit theirmusiceducationwith makingthem morecreative.They connectwith othersbetter.3Even whenyou areunfamiliarwith alocation,you canalways useyour abilityto playmusicto getto knowthose aroundyou,and establishconnections thatmayhave beenimpossible tocreate otherwise.They arebetter atmath.I amnot sureif thisone appliesto me,but ithas longbeen knownthat thereis somekind ofconnection betweenmathand music.4If youcan geta sense of musicand musicallanguage,mathematical conceptsshould beginto makemore sense.5As adrummer,I knowhow tokeep timein asong andplay tothebeat.In life,I usethose sameskills to maintain someorders inmyschedule.Thus,learning how tomaintaina steady pace notonly makesfora goodmusician,but amore productiveand effectiveworker aswell.A.They havemore self-control.B.They havea bettersenseofrhythm.C.Becoming successfulrequires thatyou area goodlistener.D.Whether theywere trainedto playthe pianoor theviolin,it doesntmatter.E.Music is often thoughtof asa usefulway toconnect differentculturesand ideas.F.Both dealwith analyzingpuzzles andfinding patternsin ordertowork outsolutions.G.From myown experiences,I havebelieved learninghowtoplay aninstrumentis beneficial.
一、短语填空
1.pass on
2.have greatsignificance
3.are consistent with
4.provide;for
5.allow;to
6.enabled;to
7.have greatinfluence on
8.devote to
9.adapt to
10.with thehelp of
二、完成句子
1.isofgreatsignificance/very significant
2.have deepinfluence ontheirchildren
3.wasn tconsistentwith
4.should getup earlyto exercise
5.adapt to
6.was outof sympathywith
7.was promotedas ourmanager
三、阅读理解
1.A细节理解题根据Louis Pasteur部分中的“Pasteur contributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedical sciencesdeveloping curesforrabies,anthrax andother infectiousdiseases.可知，Louis Pasteur促进了医学的发展
2.D细节理解题根据James ClerkMaxwell部分尾句Einstein saidofMaxwell,The workof James ClerkMaxwellchangedtheworldforever.可知，爱因斯坦对JamesClerkMaxwell的评价很高
3.C推理判断题根据文章内容可知，他们四个人都是社会的重要贡献者,为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献
四、阅读填句
1.Go第一段第一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，故G选项作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”符合语境
2.Do根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What doesmatter可知，D选项“他们是被训练弹钢琴还是拉小提琴并不重要”符合语境
3.Eo根据本段中的connect和connections提示可知，E选项符合语境
4.Fo本段介绍音乐和数学的关系“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助
5.Bo根据本空后的keep time,beat,steadypace可知，这里是谈“节奏感”，故B选项符合语境。
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