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2023・2024学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津）第卷I第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—Cindysnewdresslooksfunnyonher._Itlooksfinetome.A.Youaretellingme.B.Iwouldntsaythat.C.What,swrong D.Whocares
2.Iveorderedsomepizza,sowcworryaboutcookingwhenwcgethometired.A.cant B.darenot C.neednt D.maynot
3.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,she.soincmedicinetoherskin.A.delayed B.applied C.slipped D.urged
4.Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglypersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangerstoryears.A.respectiveB.repulsive C.reluctant D.respectable
5.Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwillmakeitabetterexperience.A.patientlyB.definitely C.partly D.slightly
6.myhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceIdliketogiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A.Makingthemostof B.LookingbackonC.Losingtrackof D.Keepinginmind
7.Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascanbasiceducation.A.accountforB.beawareofC.haveaccesstoD.berelevantto
8.Thetruemeaningoflawshouldbejusticetoincreasethelegalresponsibilityofwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.A.infavorofB.intermsofC.inplaceofD.incaseof
9.HemissedthefiveparioftheProfessorsspeech,ibrthesimplereasonthathewithanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.hadmet B.hasmet C.met D.wasmeeting
10.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored B.wasrestored C.isrestoring D.isbeingrestored
11.WeregrethatallflightstoFloridawillbeputoffduetothecomingstorms.A.announcing B.tohaveannounced C.toannounce D.tobeannounced
12.,aman whoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.Otherthingsbeingequal B.WereotherthingsequalC.Tobeequaltootherthings D.Otherthingstobeequal
13.Shehadreachedapositionshewasforcedtochoosebetweenhercareerandherfamily.A.that B.which C.when D.where
14.Theevidencesmokingcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchaslungcancerandheartdisease,isoverwhelming.A.how B.what C.if D.that
15.Onlybychangingthewaywetreatthewildlifewiththenatureinharmony.A.that;canweexist B.inwhich;wecanexistC.how;canweexist D.where;wecanexist第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项When1thinkofmychildhood,Iremembercyclingwilhmyfriendsandbuyingorangecandies,butmostofall,goinghomeloseemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepandasking,*kHowwasyourday,bunny”NanaIcallmygrandmaNanasawme
16.Sheleftmemanygreat
17.Shetoldmestoriesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthewarsandhowshe18thosedays.NanawasbomduringtheSecondWorldWarwithaverydifferentlifestyleandchildhoodfromme.Shedidn,tget
19.Infact,shehadlohelpwiththehousework.Evenwhenhersiblings（兄弟姐妹）gotthe20lolearn,shewouldonlywatchthemreadandwrite.Butshenever
21.Thatisthemostimportantlessonshehad（aughtme.Shetaughlmelobe22whateverthingsihadinmylile.WhenI23lobeselectedinmyschoolscheerleadingteam,Iwasveryupset,butshemademerealizethat,ifnotinthecheerleadingleatn.somethingelsewasoutthereintheworldthatwasgoingtohappento
24.anditdid.I25astate-levelgymnast.Asyearswentby,Alzheimersdisease（老年痴呆症）ateherfromthe
26.The27whooncereftisedtocallmebyanynamebuther,,littlebunny，nowdidntevenrememberwhatmy28was.Soon,sheforgotwhoIwasuntilIsangFrankSinatrasFlymetotheMoon.Thetinyspark（火花）of29inhereyeswaswhatI3（）.Theiittlcglimmer（微光）inhereyesmeantthatIwasher“bunny“onceagain.Oneday,theglimmer31disappearedfromhereyesand（hatwasthedaywhenIknewIhadlostmynana.Onherlastdayonthisearth,asIsatbesideherbedwatchingherfallinandoutof
32.IheardherhumFlymetotheMoon
33.ThalwasthelasttimewhenIheardher
34.butIwillkeepitinmyheartforever.Nanatookapieceofmychildhoodwithherwhenshe
35.Sheisinyworld,andIknowsheisproudofme.
16.A.growup B.lookout C.lookup D.workout
17.A.works B.designs C.truths D.memories
18.A.forgot B.celebrated C.survived D.calculated
19.A.care B.education C.assistance D.fame2A.invitation B.law C.burden D.opportunity（）.
21.A.complained B.cried C.struggled D.argued
22.A.eagerfor B.upsetabout C.gratefulfor D.curiousabout
23.A.pretended B.failed C.wished D.managed
24.A.me B.her C.it D.them
25.A.trained B.got C.needed D.became
26.A.outside B.inside C.（op D.bottom
27.A.woman B.master C.neighbour D.colleague
28.A.address B.job C.hobby D.name
29.A.ambition B.separation C.recognition D.permission
30.A.occupied B.expected C.represented D.seized
31.A.hardly B.usually C.completely D.slightly
32.A.sight B.style C.service D.sleep
33.A.loudly B.beautifully C.weakly D.fluently
34.A.voice B.story C.laughter D.praise
35.A.sank B.dreamed C.left D.whispered第二部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATheconceptofunartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearcthoserarcmuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartistsbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearclourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve..Arlington781-641-0747TlienameCyrusE.Dallin1861-1944mightnotbefamiliar,butseveralofthesculptorsworksare.HisAppealtotheGreatSpirit,,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonTexasforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4lX,www.nrm.orgRockwell I894-197X movedto Stockbridgein
1953.By thenhe wasalready Americasbest-known illustrator插图画家.The museum,founded in
1969.moved intoitspresent.RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin
1993.its998paintingsanddrawingsarcthelargestsinglecollectionofRockwellsart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithID:$10EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryI^ine,YarmouthPort508-362-3909Edward GoreyI925-2X wasan artist,yes,but hewas otherthings aswell:author,playwright,set andcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGoreyslifeandwork.IlsalsoknownasiheElephantHouse.Thatsappropriate,inlightofGorey*spassionforanimalwelfare.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GilbertStuartRoad.Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001GilbertStuart1755-1828isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresidentsimageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublicsmostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.
36.WhatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommonA.Theyareallverysmallandnew.B.Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C.Theyattractalargenumberofartists.D.Theyallinvolveasingleindividualsworksofart.
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.DallinA.Heisaworld-knownsculptor.B.Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C.HelivedinUtahforhislast40years.D.HisartworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans
38.Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleandtheirhigh-schoolchildgotoseeRockwellsartA.2dollars.B.30dollars.C.4dollars.D.50dollars.
39.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothesA.9GlendaleRoad,Slx:kbridgc.B.8StrawberryLane,YarmoulhPort.C.611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington.D.815GilbertSluartRoad.Saunderslown.R.i.
40.WhatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutpaintingsofcharactersA.401-294-
3001.B.781-641-
0747.C.413-298-
4100.D.508-362-
3909.MynameisMatthew.Tinnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseImaterribleliar.BuithereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedinydrivingtest.1hadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrand newlicense theydgotten.Looking backon thatspecial day,I can,t rememberif1was nervous.What1dorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopuliover.Ihadreceivedanaulo-fiiil sincemypause wasindeedapauseandnot arealstop.Iwasnt upsetthat Iwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowihatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidntwanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater.Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyselfwhichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI*vcneverexperienced-butstill.Icouldntimagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidnt.ItwasntuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldntmakeatrueman.
41.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthewA.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C.Uewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.
42.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopulloverA.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.
43.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattemptA.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.
44.WhichofthefollowingslalcmenlsisTRUEA.Matthewhasmanysecrets.B.MatthewdidnHwanttotakethetestonhisbirthday.C.Matthewkeptthesecretuntilhewenttocollege.D.Matthewfriendsallpassedthedrivingtestforthefirstlime.A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.
45.WhatdidMatthewleamfromhisownexperienceC.Truthstandsthe（estoftime.D.Imperfeciionisanotherformofperfeciion.CScientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqualwhales（长须鲸）,totakeinmassiveamountsofwalerwithoutchoking.Tocaptureprey（猎物）.rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup.andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.Scientistsdidntknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey—filledwaterandfloodingtheirrespiratorytracts（呼吸道）duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagueshavediscoveredalargestructurethatthey,vetermed the“oral plug,—a stnicturenever beforedescribed inany otheranimal-that theythink makeslunge feedingpossible.Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting（解剖）themassofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale,smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhentheanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhalespharynx（咽道）.atube-shapedstructurethatleadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug“protectsbothtractsfrom beingfloodedbythe waterand theliving creaturesthatthe animalhastakenin.Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardloprotect（heupperrespirator}tract.Atthesametime,thelarynx（喉）closesupandshiftsdownward,blockingthelowerrespiratoiytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothedigestivetract.“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidntevenknowreallyexisted.*saidDr.Giloftheteamsfindings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabutwasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.“Themorewccanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansfbrbeingabletoeatsomuch,themorewcunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarineecosystems/Dr.Friedlaendersaid.
46.Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales
①speedy
②massive
③precise（（）
47.AW.
②hat
③funBct.ionDdokeDstheoralplughave C.D3D.A.Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.B.Iljustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.C.Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.D.Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.
48.WhichofhefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.B.Dr.Friediaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.C.Dr.FriediaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamforthefutureresearch.D.Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.
49.WhatisDr.FriediaendersattitudetowardsthenewfindingsA.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Positive.
5.WhichisihebesttitlelorthepassageB.Whydowhaleslungetorftxxl B.WhydontwhaleschokeC.WhydowhaleshaverespiratorytractsD.WhyarcwhalesuniqueDAll ofus havetaken aninstanl disliketo someone,and thenfelt guiltyabout beingux judgmental.Bui nowitseems weshould placemore trustin ourfirst impressions.Most peoplecan correctlyjudgea totalstranger followingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.And ingeneral,he moreconfident thepeople are.the morelikely they are tobe correctin theirassumptions.JeremyBiesanz,wholedateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,said:Manyimportantdecisionsaremadeafterverybriefencounters—whichemployeetohire,whichpersonodate,whichstudenttoaccept.Althoughourfirstimpressionsaregenerallyaccurate,itisnecessaryfbrustorecognizewheretheymaybenotgoodenough.Theresearchersarrangedfortwogroupsofmorethan100peopletomeetinameeting.Muchlikespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryoneintheirgroupforthreeminuteseach.Attheendofeachthrec-minutechat,theywereaskedtorateeachotherspersonalities,andhowwelltheythoughttheirimpressions“wouldcoincidewilhsomeonewhoknowsthispersonverywell”.Tofindoutwhaithepersonwas“reallylike,thescientistshadhisfriendsandfamilyfillouthispersonalityreports.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentthevolunteersfeltinaccuratelyratinganotherspersonality,theclosertheirratingsweretothoseoftheotherpersonsfriendsandfamily,theresearcherssaid.However,theparticipantswiththehighestaccuracywerethosewhoratedthemselvesmoderaiely（适度）accuraie—thosehighlyconfidentoftheirjudgmentwerelesssuccessful.Thescientistsconcludedthat,althoughweknowpeoplearcdiflerenlfromeachother,agoodjudgeofcharacterknowsthatinmanywayspeoplearcmostlyalike.Forexample,almosteveryonewouldpreferbeingkindlobeingunfriendly.Therefore,while firstimpressions canbe generallyaccurate,theyarenot conclusivein workingout whethersomebodyreallyisbetterthansomeoneelse.
51.Thevolunteersjoinedameetingwhichwas.A.interesting B.complex C.serious D.brief
52.Theunderlinedphrasecoincidewith“inPara.3canbereplacedby..A.agreewith B.appealto C.getalongwith D.setanexampleto
53.Whatarctheconditionsforbeingagoodjudge
①Beingtalkative
②Goodsocialrelationships
③Aproperdegreeofconfidence
④KnowingthatpeoplearcmostlyalikeA.
①②B.
②③C.
③④D.
④①
54.Intheauthorsopinion..A.manyimportantdecisionsaremadewiththehelpofstrangersB.peopletendtohavebetterimpressionsonfriends（hanonstrangersC.weshouldntdependonfirstimpressionscompletelytojudgeothersD.accuratejudgmentsonotherscanhelpusmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible
55.WhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwithA.Weshouldnotdoubtourabilitytojudgeothers.B.Ourfirstimpressionsonastrangerarcusuallyaccurate.C.Confidencedetermineswhetherpeoplecansucceedornot.D.Itsanimportanttasktomakeagoodjudgmentaboutstrangers.第卷H第三部分写作（共2大题；满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语P1答问题MystudentsandIwerereadyforachallengeatriptoCostaRica.Aswewerewaitingattheairport,wetalkedaboutourhopesandfearsforourten—daytrip.Mystudentsworriedabouthomesicknessandfeltuneasywiththeirhomestayfamilies.Butstrangefoodsormeetingnewpeopledidntconcernme.Whatterrifiedmewasthebestpartofthetrip—aziplining滑缆绳flightoverthejunglevalleyborderingArenalVolcano.Imadeasecretpact协议withmyselftofindanexcusetogetoutofitatthelastminute.When thefateful dayarrived,we gotto thepeak toenjoy thebreathtaking viewof thevolcano.When seeingtheactivity,mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.HowIwishedIhadhadthesamefeelingasthem.However.Iwasafraidofheights.MystudentEileensidleduptome.Herfacewaspale.Imscared/,shewhispered.,Willyoustaybackwithme*Herewasmychance!Icouldgetoutofzipliningandstillsaveface!Imscared,too,Isaidquietly.“Yeah,“she said.I thoughtyou wouldbe theright personto askbecause youare reallywhite,and youaresweating.1Herwordswokemeup,andsomethingclickedintoplace.IfIcouldntstepoutsideofmycomfortzone,howcouldIaskthekidstodoso“Maybewcshouldgiveitatry/isaid.Ifeltalittlesick,butIcouldntbelievemybodywasactuallymovingtowardthelaunchpoint.“Comeon,Isaid.OK,sheagreed.Eileenzippedpastine.screamingwithfearordelight,whichIwasnotsureof.Onceshewasacross.Ifollowed.TheattemptwasnotasterribleasIhadihought.Fromthatmomenton.IknewtherewasnothingofearaslongasIwalkedoutofmycomfortzoneandhadatry.
56.WhatworriedtheauthorsstudentsaboutthetripNomorethan10words
57.WhatdidtheauthorsstudentsthinkoftheactivityofazipliningfightNomorethan15words
58.WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordOneword
59.WhydidEileencomeuptotheauthoronthedayoftheactivityNomorethan10words
60.WhatdoyouthinkoftheauthorsattemptGiveyourreasonsNomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分25分
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