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2023-2024学年高二英语期末模拟卷01(考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分)注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第口卷(亦选择题)两部分答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效
3.回答笫n卷时,将答案写在答题标上写在本试卷上无效
4.测试范围选择性必修三Units4~5+选择性必修四
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
6.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextA.Haveacupofcoffee.B.Getupearly.C.Gobackhome.A.
3.B.
12.C.
15.
3.HowwillthemangetnewsreportsA.Fromhisphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.FromTVnewsstations.
4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Theirdailyroutine.B.Tlieirdormitory.C.Theweather.
5.WhatishewomandoingA.Doingsomeshopping.B.Sendingaletter.C.Askingtheway.
7.Howmanylessonswillthemanhavetoreviewattheweekend第二节(共15小题,每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题A.MyLove.B.YesterdayOnceMore.C.MyHeartWillGoon.
6.WhatistheboysfavouritesongA.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Great.
7.WhatdoestheboythinkofthesongMyHeartWillGoOn听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9题A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.
8.WhatisthewomansmainconcernabouttheapartmentA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.
9.Howdothespeakersfeel
10.WhydoesthewomantalktothemanA.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.
11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman,scomputerA.Itkeepsshuttingdown.B.Ithasastrangesound.C.ItcantbeconncclcdtoheInlcmel.
12.WherewillthespeakersmeetA.Atthemanshome.B.Alihcwomanshome.C.Attherepairstore.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题
13.WheredidthemanreadabouttheeflbrtA.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题
14.WhatgoaldoesthegroupwanttoachieveA.Takingtrashoutoftheocean.B.Stoppingtrashgoingintoariver.C.Raisingmoneyforpollutioncontrol.
15.WhatmainlycausessomuchtrashA.ThelongrainyseasonB.Toomuchfoodwaste.C.Theapplicationofmanysteelscreens.A.Costly.C.Inconvenient.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheeffort听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.Wherearedrinksservedallday
18.WhatwillthelistenersprobablydoaroundIp.m.A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerapologizefbrA.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.
20.WhydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechangedA.Someroomsarcbeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercantcome.C.Aspeakerisntabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑APeople oftenwonder aboutsome ofthe bestplaces tosee.A goodpoint ofreference isto firstlookat attractionslabeledasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThesesitesareculturallyorphysicallysignificantplaceslistedbytheUnitedNationsfortheirimportancetohumanityasawhole.TheMogaoCaves,ChinaAlso knownas theMogao Grottoes,the cavesarc kx:atcd alongthe cliffsidcabove theDaquan Riverin Gansuprovince.Firstbuiltin366andcomprising492caves,theMogaoCavesareknownasthebiggestcollectionofBuddhistartinihcworld.TheMogaoCaves,vitalsitesonthehistoricSilkRoad,areaperfectdisplayofChinesearthistoryoveraperiodofathousandyears.RedwoodNationalPark,USLyinginthemountainousregionnorthofSanFranciscoinCalifornia,US,theRedwoodNationalParkissignificantforits collectionofredwoodtrees——the tallestand oldesttreesinthe world——aswell asitsvarietyofsea andlandwildlife.Once abundantthroughout themildregions oftheworld,the RedwoodtreesofCaliforniaare amongthe onlylivingexamplesleftofthisoldplantspecies,abiologicalgroupwhichhasexistedfor160millionyears.MachuPicchu,PeruSituatedinheAndesMountains,thisfascinatingancientcityisremarkablebothforitsbeautifulsettingaswellasitsuseofcomplexcityplanning.Standingat
2.430metersabovesealevel,thecityofMachuPicchuiscoveredinbothmistandmystery.
21.WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA.Areport.B.Alecture.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Atourcommentary.
22.WhichofhefollowingcantheMogaocavesshowusA.Theylieabovesealevelof2430meters.B.TheyareofsignificanceontheSilkRoad.C.Theyarethebestplacestoseevariouswildlife.D.TheyhaveyettobecomeUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.
23.What,sthesimilarityofthethreeplacesA.Theyaretouristattractions.B.Theyarelocatedinmildregions.C.Tlieypresenttheperfectarthistory.D.Theyarefullofplantandanimalspecies.BGregory Burns,an well-known artistand speaker,has runa marathon,climbed bothMount Kinabaluand JadeMountain,and muchmore.He hasgainedmanyachievements inhislife despitethe factthat hehad polio小儿麻痹症asachild.WhenBums wasayearold,he wasdiagnosedwithpolio,andhe lostthe useofhis legs.In1962,hisdoctorsaid,“Thebestthingforakidwithpoliowouldbetoswiminawarm-waterpool.MSo,arrangementsweremadeibrtheboylopracticeswimming.Inthewater,hetellairccdomthathedidntexperienceanywhereelse.In1977,BurnsdiscoveredtheParalympicGames.Hespent thenext27yearsin internationalswimmingcoinpctilions,some ofwhichresulted infiveworldrecords.In1984,BurnsmovedtoTaiwanProvincewherehestudiedChineseart.From1989to
1990.heworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.Overtheyears.Bumshadmanyinterestingjobs.Butitwasntuntilhereturnedtoartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled.HewentbacktoschoolandcompletedaMasterofFineArtsMFAin
1999.Then,workingasafull-timeartist,Burnsuseshisarttoinspirepeopleofallages.Hehasaspecialinterestindisadvantagedchildren.Heemploysartclassesandothermethodstohelpthemtokxkwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisabilitiesstandintheirwaywhenachievingiheirgoals.TodayBurnsisrecognizedasaworld-classathlete,amotivationalspeakerandanotableartist.Hehasalwaysaspiredloexcellenceandencouragesotherstodothesame.Hesuggestseveryoneshould,embraceandcelebratethosethingsthatchallengethem.
24.WhichstatementistrueaboutGregoryBumsaccordingtothetextA.Heisafamousclimber.B.Heisamanofgreatachievements.C.Helosthislegswhenhewasachild.D.Hepracticedswimmingfor27years.
25.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmadeBumsfeelreallyfulfilledinhislifeA.Thaihestudiedartagainandworkedasanartist.B.ThaiheworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.C.Thathehelpedandinspiredsomedisabledchildren.D.ThathemovedtoTaiwanProvincetostudyChineseart.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBurnsA.Determined.B.Ambitious.C.Intelligent.D.Creative.
27.WhatcanweleanifromGregoryBurnsA.Apersonsattitudedetermineshisheight.B.Failureisjustnotenoughforyourefforts.C./Xctionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Theworldwillgivewaytothosewhohavegoals.CIn2020,Americansspent
8.3billionhours trappedintraffic.During trafficjams,theaverage carusedanextra19gallonsofgas.Thisamountsto$190billioninlosttimeandfueleachyear.Fortunately,researchersarcworkingtoreducethetrafficjams,whetherbythedevelopmentofdriverlesscarsortheuseofartificialintelligenceAIintrafficlights.Lackoftralficsignallimingisamaincauseoftrafficjams.Anewsystemusessoftwaretodecidewhenthetrafficsignaltimingisnoidoingwellorwhenitismakingprogress.Themethodwasbelterthanallotherformerapproachesintesting.Theresearchersbuiltanadvancedtrafficsimulator模拟器totraintheirprogram,teachingittodealwithdifferenttrafficandweatherconditions.Whenthesystemwastestedonarealcrossroad,ituduptedtorealtrafficcrossings.Itcouldbe effectivein manyreal-world environmentsin thefuture.The researchershope tobegin testingtheir systemon realroadsthisyear.Dr.George Vbgiatzis,a professorof AstonUniversily,said,“This programcan understandthe situationsit hasntexperiencedbefore.We havetested thiswith aphysical obstaclethat causesratYic jamsinstead ofthe trafficlightwaitingtime,andthesystemstillworkswell.Aslongasthereisacauseoftrafficjam.thecomputerwillfinallyfindoutwhatthecauseis.”
28.HowdoresearchersworktoreducethetrafficjamsA.Byspending
8.3billionhourstrappedintraffic.B.BydevelopingdriverlesscarsorusingAIintrafficlights.C.Byusinganextra19gallonsofgas.D.Bylosinganamountof$19billionfueleachyear.
29.WhatisthemaincauseofthetrafficjamsA.Lackoftrafficsignaltiming.B.Tlielightfromthetrafficsignals.C.Thelocationoftrafficsignals.D.Thenumberofvehiclesontheroad.
30.WhendotheresearchershopetobegintestingtheirsystemonrealroadsA.Thisyear.B.Inthefuture.C.Itshardtoknow.D.Itdependsontheweather.
31.WhatdoesGeorgeVbgiatziswordsimplyinthelastparagraphA.Thesystemcansolveallthecausesoftrafficjams.B.Theprogramisexpectedtobeavailablethisyear.C.TheprogramcantelldilTcrenttypesofcausesoftralficjams.D.Theprogramcanonlydealwiththesituationsithasexperiencedbefore.DWhenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtosomeoneAndwhenwasthelasttimesomeonereallylistenedtoyouIaskedpeoplewhatitmeanttobeagoodlistener.Thetypicalresponsewasablankstare.Peoplehadnotrouble,however,tellingmewhatitmeanttobeabadlistener.Of course,technology playsa role.Social mediahelps fillerout滤掉opposing views.People findphone callsdisturbingand ignorevoice mail,preferring textor wordlessemoji.But echis notthe onlyblainc.High schoolsandcolleges rarely,if ever,offer classesor activitiesthat teachcareful listening.Traffic noiseon citystreets andmusicplayinginshopsexceed超过thevolumeofnormalconversationbyasmuchas30decibels。
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