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学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（天津）
2023.2024第卷I第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.——Cindys newdress looksfunny onher.-It looksfine to me.A.You aretelling me.B.I wouldntsay that.C.Whats wrongD.Who cares【答案】B【详解】考查交际用语——辛迪的新衣服穿在她身上看起来很滑稽——我不赞同我看还行A.You aretellingme.这还用你说/我早知道了B.I wouldntsay that.我不赞同/我不这么认为C.What，s wrong怎么了？D.谁在乎？根据和答语可知，第二个人不同意Who caresCindys newdress looksfunny onher.It looksfine to me.第一个人的观点，可以说.我不赞同故选I wouldntsay that B
2.Ive orderedsome pizza,so weworry aboutcooking whenwe gethome tired.A.cant B.dare notC.neednt D.may not【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法句意我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了A.can，t表示“无能力”;B.dare not表示“无勇气”；A neednt意为“无必要”;D.may not表示“推断”因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭故选择项C
3.After she had beenbitten bymosquitoes,she_some medicineto herskin.A.delayed B.applied C.slipped D.urged【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她被蚊子叮咬后，在皮肤上涂了一些药延误；涂,A.delayed B.applied敷；滑倒；敦促根据句中可推知，被蚊子叮咬后要涂一些药，用C.slipped D.urged“some medicineto herskin”动词符合句意故选项apply,B
4.We oftenread innovels howa seeminglyperson orfamily has some terrible secret which has beenconcealedfrom strangersfor years.A.respective B.repulsive C.reluctant D.respectable【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们经常在小说中读到，一个表面上受人尊敬的人或家庭，却有着close.Driving made me anxious,but myparents toldme I had to.They signedme up for driving lessons.I had gotten aperfect score for my written permit exam,but gettingbehind thewheel wasa differentstory.But whenOctober30th rolledaround,my prideset in.I wantedto belike everyoneelse atmy school,showing offthebrand newlicense they9dgotten.Looking backon thatspecial day,I cantremember ifI wasnervous.What Ido rememberis starting the test,pausing ata stopsign aftera fewseconds,and beingasked by the instructor to pull over.I hadreceivedan auto-fail sincemy pausewas indeeda pause and nota realstop.I wasntupset that I wasleaving withouta license,but Iwas scared everyone would know that I had failed.So whenI gotto class,I toldeveryone Ididnt want to take the test onmy birthday.One Fridaya monthlater,I went to the test spotagain andpassed.Later thatnight Idrove for the first time by myselfwhich broughttomean amazingfeeling Ivenever experienced-but still,I couldntimagine ever telling anyone the truth.So Ididnt.It wasntuntil midwaythrough collegethat Icame clean.It turnedout plentyof mycollege friendshad failedtoo!And Igathered enoughcourage tospeak thefact out.Yes,I had also failed.Now Irealize failureand imperfectionare twothings everyonehas toexperience,without whichone couldntmake atrue man.
41.What can we learnabout MatthewA.He wasa slowlearner of driving.B.He reliedheavily onhis parents.C.He wasafraid oftaking exams.D.He wasbored withtelling lies.
42.Why didthe instructorask Matthewto pulloverA.To putan endto histest.B.To checkhis parkingskills.C.To givehim asecond chance.D.To showhim abetter wayofdriving.
43.What madeMatthew feelextremely worriedafter hisfirst attemptA.Failing to get adriving license.B.Missing his birthday celebration.C.Making hisparents disappointed.D.Losing facebefore hisclassmates.
44.Which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.Matthew has many secrets.B・Matthew didnt wantto takethe testonhisbirthday.C.Matthew keptthe secretuntil hewenttocollege.D.Matthew9friends allpassed thedriving testfor the first time.
45.What didMatthew learnfrom hisown experienceA.Honesty is the bestpolicy.B.Failure isa wayto grow up.C.Truth standsthetestof time.D.Imperfection isanother formof perfection.【答案】
41.A
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述作者马修驾驶考试不及格而保守了很久的秘密细节理解题根据第一段
41.But thereis onehuge secretthat I kept fbryears-I failedmy drivingtest.I hadnever failed a test before,and hadnever evencome close.Driving mademe anxious,but myparents toldme I had to.Theysigned meupfordrivinglessons.I hadgotten aperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,but gettingbehind thewheel wasadifferentstory.（但有一个我保守多年的大秘密----------------------------------我的驾驶考试不及格我以前从未考试不及格，甚至从未接近过开车让我很焦虑，但我父母告诉我必须这样做他们给我报了驾驶课我在笔试中取得了满分，但开车就另当别论了广可知，马修在学习开车方面学的很慢故选A推理判断题根据第二段
42.“What Ido rememberisstartingthetest,pausing ata stopsign aftera fewseconds,andbeing askedby theinstructortopullover.I hadreceived anauto-fail sincemy pausewas indeeda pauseand nota realstop.（我所记得的是开始测试，几秒钟后在停车标志处停下来，然后I wasntupset thatI wasleaving withouta license被教练要求靠边停车我收到了一个自动失败，因为我的停顿确实是一次停顿，而不是真正的停车我没有因为无证离开而感到沮丧户可知，作者被教练要求靠边停车应该是要求他结束考试故选Ao.推理判断题根据第二段
43.“I wasntupset thatI wasleaving withouta license,but I wasscaredeveryonewould.（我并没有knowthatI hadfailed.So whenI gotto class,I toldeveryone Ididntwantto taketheteston mybirthday因为无证离开而感到沮丧，但我害怕每个人都知道我失败了所以当我上课的时候，我告诉大家我不想在生日那天参加考试户可知，害怕在同学们面前丢脸是让马修在第一次驾照考试尝试后感到极度担忧的事情故选D细节理解题根据第三段
44.“One Fridaya monthlater,I wentto thetest spotagain andpassed.Later thatnight Idrovefbr the firsttime bymyself,which broughttomean amazingfeeling Fvenever experienced-but still,I couldntimagine（一个月后的一个星evertellinganyonethetruth.So Ididnt.It wasntuntil midwaythrough collegethatIcame clean.期五，我再次去了考点，并通过了考试那天晚上晚些时候，我第一次独自开车，这给我带来了一种从未经历过的奇妙感觉——但我仍然无法想象会告诉任何人真相所以我没有直到大学中途我才坦白户可知，马修直到上了大学才坦白他曾经没有通过驾照考试故选C推理判断题根据最后一段
45.Now Irealize failureand imperfectionare twothings everyonehas toexperience,（现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的两件事，没有这without whichone couldntmake atrueman.两件事就无法成为一个真正的男人广可知，马修认识到失败是通往成长的必经之路故选BC（长须鲸），Scientists have discovered anew structure that allowslunge feedingwhales,also calledrorqual whalestotake in massive amounts of water without choking.（猎物），To captureprey rorqual whales usea method called lunge feeding.They speedup,and takein avolumeof water large enough to fill their entire bodies.Scientists didntknow howthese whalesavoided chokingon prey——filled water and floodingtheir respiratory tracts（□乎吸道）during alunge feedingevent.Now Dr.Gil andhis colleagueshavediscovered a largestructurethat theyvetenned the oral plug”-a structurenever beforedescribed in any otheranimal-that theythink makeslunge feedingpossible.（解剖）Dr.Gil andhis colleaguesanalyzed deadfin whales.By physicallydissecting themass ofmuscle andtissuethat plugthe backof the whales mouth,the researchersdetermined thatwhen the animal isat rest,the plugblocks offthe（咽道），whales pharynxa tube-shaped structurethat leadsto boththe respiratoryand digestive tracts.When awhalelunges,the“oral plug“protects bothtracts frombeing floodedbythewaterandthe livingcreatures that theanimalhastaken in.When theanimal isready toswallow itslatest meal,the oral plug shiftsupward toprotect theupper respiratorytract.（喉）At the same time,the larynxcloses up and shiftsdownward,blocking thelower respiratorytract.In otherwords,during swallowing,the pharynxonly leadsto thedigestivetract.“This fillsin ablank thatwe didnteven knowreally existed,said Dr.Gil of the teamsfindings.Ari Friedlaender,who studieswhale feeding behaviors at the University of Californiabut was not involvedin thisresearch,sees greatvaluein fillingin theseanatomical blanksabout whales.“The morewe canunderstand howthey developthese meansfor beingable toeat somuch,the morewe understandabout what their abilities are,and howthey functionas part of marineecosystems,Dr.Friedlaender said.
46.Which wordscan bestdescribe thelunge feedingmethod ofrorqual whales©speedy
②massive
③preciseA.
②③B.
①②C.
①③D.
①②③
47.What functiondoes the“oral plughaveA.It justblocks offthe twoairways when thewhalerests.B・It justprotects theupper airwaywhen thewhale swallows.C.It justblocks thelower airwaywhenthewhale lunges.D.It ensuresthat themeals andwater justgo into the pharynx.
48.Which of the followingstatements isTRUE according to the passageA.Dr.Friediaender sharedhis findingsof whalefeedingbehaviorwith Dr.Gril.B.Dr.Friedlaender praisedthe researchfor itfurther explainshow marineecosystems function.C.Dr.Friedlaender willcooperate with Dr.Gil andhis teamfor thefuture research.D.Dr.Gil wasprobably surprisedto findthe existenceof theoralplug”.
49.What isDr.Friedlaender^attitude towardsthe newfindingsA.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Positive.
50.Which is the besttitle forthepassageA.Why dowhales lungefor foodB.Why dontwhales choke【答案】
46.B
47.B
48.D
49.D
50.BC.Why dowhales haverespiratorytractsD.Why arewhales unique【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家发现的一种新结构——口腔塞，这种结构能够帮助鲸鱼在冲刺进食过程中避免被充满食物的水呛到.细节理解题根据文章第二段46“To captureprey,rorqual whalesuseamethodcalledlunge feeding.They speedup,（为了捕捉猎物，罗夸尔鲸使用一种叫做冲刺and takein avolume ofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.式捕食法它们加快速度，吸收足够多的水来填满它们的整个身体厂可知，它们的冲刺式进食的方法非常快速，且一次进食量很大故选项B细节理解题根据文章第四段
47.When theanimal isready toswallow itslatest meal,theoralplug shiftsupward to（当这种动物准备吞下最新的食物时，口腔塞会向上移动，以保护上呼吸道户protect theupper respiratorytract.可知，当鲸鱼吞咽时，“口腔塞”只是保护上呼吸道故选项B
48.细节理解题根据文章侄ij数第二段““This fillsinablank thatwe didnteven knowreally existed/9said Dr.Gil of（“这填补了我们之前不知道的一个空白，”吉尔博士在谈到该团队的发现时说）”可知，吉the teamsfindings.尔博士可能对“口腔塞”的存在感到惊讶故选项D推理判断题根据文章最后——段
49.“The morewe canunderstand howthey developthese meansfor beingable to」eat somuch,the morewe understandabout whattheirabilitiesare,and howthey functionas part of marineecosystems（博士说“我们越能了解它们是如何发展出这些能够吃得这么多的手段的，Dr.Friedlaender said.Friedlaender我们就越能理解它们的能力是什么，以及它们是如何作为海洋生态系统的一部分发挥作用的可知，Friedlaender博士认为通过这个新发现，我们可以进一步了解海洋生态系统，即他对此发现的态度是积极的故选项D主旨大意题结合全文及文章第一段
50.“Scientists havediscoveredanew structurethat allowslungefeedingwhales,（不斗学家们发现了一种新的结构，also calledrorqualwhales,totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.这种结构可以让箭步鲸（也称为罗夸尔鲸）在不窒息的情况下吸收大量的水厂可知，文章主要介绍的是“口腔塞”这种结构如何帮助鲸鱼在冲刺进食过程中避免被充满食物的水呛到故项“为什么鲸鱼不呛水？”适B合作为文章的标题故选项BDAll ofus havetaken aninstant disliketo someone,and thenfelt guiltyabout beingtoo judgmental.But nowit seemswe should place more trust in our first impressions.Most peoplecan correctly judge a total stranger following a shortmeeting,according toscientists.And ingeneral,the moreconfident thepeople are,the morelikely they are to be correctin theirassumptions.Jeremy Biesanz,who leda teamof researchersfrom theUniversityof British Columbia,said:Many importantdecisions一are madeafter verybrief encounterswhich employeeto hire,which personto date,which studentto accept”.Althoughour first impressions aregenerally accurate,it isnecessary forus torecognize wherethey maybe notgood enough.The researchersarranged fortwo groupsof more than100people tomeet ina meeting.Much likespeed-dating,thevolunteers spoke to everyone in their group for three minutes each.At theend ofeach three-minute chat,they wereaskedto rate each others personalities,and how well they thought their impressions“would coincidewith someone who knows this person very well”.To findoutwhatthe personwas“really like,the scientistshad hisfriends andfamily fillout hispersonality reports.Generally speaking,the moreconfident the volunteers feltin accuratelyrating anotherspersonality,the closertheir ratingswereto thoseof theother personsfriends andfamily,the researcherssaid.（度）However,the participantswith thehighest accuracywere thosewho ratedthemselves moderatelyi§accurate-those highlyconfident of their judgmentwere lesssuccessful.The scientistsconcluded that,although weknow peopleare different from each other,a goodjudge ofcharacter knowsthat inmany ways people are mostly alike.For example,almost everyonewould preferbeing kindto beingunfriendly.Therefore,while firstimpressions can be generally accurate,they arenot conclusivein working out whethersomebody really isbetter“than someone else.
51.The volunteersjoined a meeting whichwas.A.interesting B.complex C.serious D.brief
52.The underlinedphrase coincidewith“in Para.3can bereplaced by.A.agree withB.appeal toC.get alongwithD.set an example to
53..What arethe conditionsfor beinga goodjudge©Being talkative
②Good socialrelationships
③A properdegree ofconfidence©Knowing thatpeople aremostly alikeA.
①②B.
②③C.
③④D.
④①
54.In the authors opinion,.A.many importantdecisions aremade with the helpof strangersB,people tendto havebetter impressions on friendsthan onstrangersC.we shouldntdepend onfirstimpressionscompletely to judge othersD.accurate judgmentson otherscan helpus makeasmanyfriends aspossible
55.What topicis thepassage mainlyconcerned withA.We shouldnot doubtour abilitytojudgeothers.B.Our firstimpressionsona strangerare usuallyaccurate.C.Confidence determineswhether peoplecan succeedor not.D.Its animportant taskto makea goodjudgment aboutstrangers.【答案】
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.C
55.B【导语】本文的体裁是议论文文章讨论了第一印象的有效性，并提出了科学研究结果来支持观点细节理解题根据第三段
51.“The researchersan*anged fbrtwo groupsof more than100people tomeet inameeting..（研究人员安排了两组Much likespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryonein theirgroupforthreeminuteseach超过人的人在一个会议室里见面就像速配相亲一样，志愿者们与各自小组内的每个人交100谈三分钟户可知，志愿者参加的会议很短暂，故选项D词句猜测题根据第三段
52.“At theend ofeach three-minute chat,they wereasked torateeachotherspersonalities,and（在每次三分钟的交谈结束时，他们被要求相互评价对方的性格,以及他howwelltheythoughttheirimpressions们认为自己的印象会有多大程度的广以及（非常了解这个人的人）”“someone whoknowsthispersonverywell可推理出划线词的含义为“与•・・・・・一致”，故选A项细节理解题根据倒数第二段
53.“However,the participantswith thehighest accuracywere thosewho ratedthemselves（适度）（然而，准确度最高的是moderately accurate-those highlyconfident of their judgmentwere lesssuccessful那些认为自己判断适度准确的人——那些对自己判断非常有信心的人反而不太成功广以及“The scientistsconcludedthat,although weknow peoplearedifferentfromeachother,a goodjudge ofcharacter knowsthat inmany（科学家们得出结论，尽管我们知道人与人之间是不同的，但擅长判断性格的人知wayspeoplearemostlyalike.道，在许多方面，人们大都是相似的户可知，一个好的判断者需要适度的自信以及知道人们大都是相似的这一事实，故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段
54.“Therefore,while firstimpressions can be generallyaccurate,they arenot conclusivein（因此，虽然第一印象通常比较准确，但在判断workingout whether somebodyreally isbetter than someoneelse.某人是否真的比另一个人更好时，它们并不是决定性的广可推理出作者认为我们不应该完全依靠第一印象来评判别人，故选项C主旨大意题根据第一段
55.But nowit seemsweshouldplacemoretrustinour firstimpressions.Most peoplecan（但现在看来，我们应该更力口相信correctlyjudgeatotalstrangerfollowingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists自己的第一印象科学家称，大多数人可以在短暂会面后正确地判断一个完全陌生的人）”、第二段Although（虽然ourfirstimpressions aregenerallyaccurate,it isnecessary forus torecognize wherethey maybe notgood enough我们的第一印象通常很准确，但我们必须认识到，在哪些地方我们的第一印象可能不够准确）“、第四段Generally speaking,the moreconfident thevolunteers feltin accuratelyrating anotherspersonality,the closertheir（研究人员表示，一般来说，志愿ratings wereto thoseof theother personsfriends andfamily,the researcherssaid者在准确评价他人性格方面越自信，他们的评价就越接近他人的朋友和家人的评价）”以及最后一段“Therefbre,while firstimpressions canbe generallyaccurate,theyarenot conclusivein workingoutwhethersomebodyreallyis（因此，虽然第一印象通常比较准确，但在判断某人是否真的比另一个人更好时，它“better”thansomeoneelse.们并不是决定性的户可知，本文主要讲的是我们对陌生人的第一印象通常是准确的，故选项Bn第卷第三部分写作（共2大题；满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题My studentsand Iwere readyfor achallenge-a tripto CostaRica.As wewere waiting attheairport,we talkedaboutour hopesand fearsfor ourten-day trip.My studentsworried abouthomesickness andfelt uneasywith theirhomestayfamilies.But strangefoods ormeeting newpeople didntconcern me.What terrifiedme was the bestpartof the trip-a zip滑缆绳协议lining flightover thejungle valleybordering ArenalVolcano.I madea secretpact withmyself tofind anexcuseto get out ofit atthe lastminute.When thefateful dayarrived,we gotto thepeak toenjoy thebreathtaking viewof thevolcano.When seeingtheactivity,my studentsraised acheerful shout.How Iwished I had hadthesamefeeling asthem.However,I wasafraid ofheights.My studentEileen sidledup tome.Her facewas pale.Im scared,she whispered.Will youstay backwith me^^Here wasmy chance!I couldgetout of ziplining andstill saveface!Im scared,too JI saidquietly.“YeahJ shesaid.I thoughtyou wouldbe theright personto askbecause youare reallywhite,and youare sweating/5Her wordswoke meup,and somethingclicked intoplace.If Icouldnt stepoutside of my comfort zone,how couldI askthekids to do so“Maybe weshould giveit a try,“I said.I felta littlesick,but Icouldnt believemy bodywas actuallymoving towardthelaunch point.“Come on,^^I said.“OK Jshe agreed.Eileen zippedpast me,screaming withfear ordelight,which Iwas notsure of.Once she was across,I followed.Theattempt wasnot as terrible as I had thought.From thatmoment on,I knewthere was nothing to fear as long as I walked outof mycomfort zone and hada try.
56.What worriedthe authorsstudents about the tripNo more than10words
57.What didthe authorsstudents think of the activity ofa ziplining fightNo morethan15words
58.Whats themeaning of the underlinedword Oneword
59.Why didEileen comeup to theauthoron theday of the activityNo morethan10words
60.What doyou thinkof theauthors attemptGive yourreasons Nomorethan20words【答案
56.Homesickness andhomestay familiesworried themabout thetrip.
57.They were all excited but Eileen wasscared aboutit.
58.Amazing.
59.Because shewanted theauthor tostay backwith her.
60.It wasbrave and inspiringbecause she walked out of her comfort zoneand faced the challenge although scared.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和学生在哥斯达黎加旅行的过程中，克服了自我恐惧,勇敢地完成了滑缆绳飞行的活动项目，走出了自己的舒适圈的一段经历考查细节理解根据第一段
61.“My studentsworried abouthomesickness andfelt uneasywith theirhomestay families.（我的学生担心想家，对寄宿家庭感到不安）可知，是想家和寄宿家庭让学生们都这次行程担忧故答案为Homesickness andhomestay familiesworried themaboutthetrip.考查推理判断根据第二段（看到这一活动，我
62.“When seeingthe activity,my studentsraised acheerful shout.的学生们发出了欢呼）可知，学生们对滑缆绳飞行项目非常激动，即they wereall excitedaboutit；结合第三段（我“My studentEileen sidledup tome.Her facewas pale.Im scared,“she whispered.Will youstay backwith me”的学生悄悄地向我走来她脸色苍白“我很害怕，”她低声说“你愿意留下来陪我吗）可知，Eileen Eileen对这项活动感到害怕，即故答案为Eileen wasscared aboutit TheywereallexcitedbutEileenwasscared aboutit.考查词义猜测根据第二段（看至这一活动，我
63.“When seeingtheactivity,my studentsraised acheerful shout.lj的学生们发出了欢呼）和划线词所在句When thefateful dayarrived,we gotto thepeak toenjoy thebreathtaking view当重要的那一天到来时，我们登上了山顶,欣赏火山的景色）可知，学生们看到of thevolcanoX breathtaking这一活动就兴奋地欢呼，说明火山上的景色是非常令人惊叹、非常好的，为形容词，表示“惊人的、amazing了不起的，与意思一致故答案为breathtaking Amazing考查细节理解根据第三段
64.“My studentEileen sidledup tome.Her facewas pale.Im scared,“she whispered.（我的学生悄悄地向我走来她脸色苍白“我很害怕，”她低声说“你“Will youstay backwith me”Eileen愿意留下来陪我吗”）可知，来找作者是因为自己很害怕，想让作者留下来陪她故答案为Eileen Becauseshewanted theauthor tostay backwith her.考查推理判断根据最后一段
65.The attemptwasnotasterribleas Ihadthought.From thatmoment on,I knewthere（这次尝试并不像我想象的那么可怕wasnothingtofearaslongasIwalkedoutof mycomfortzoneand hadatry.从那一刻起，我知道只要我走出自己的舒适区，去尝试一下，就没有什么可怕的了）可知，作者的这次尝试让她勇敢地走出了自己的舒适区，虽然很害怕，但仍能直面挑战，因此是一次勇敢且鼓舞人心的尝试故答案为It wasbrave andinspiring becauseshewalkedoutofhercomfortzoneandfacedthechallengealthoughscared.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假如你是李华，你校准备组织一次以为主题的科技创新活动（66“Science LightsUp the Future”the Science and）请你为校报写一篇开幕词，内容包括Technology Innovation Evento表示欢迎；
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容
3.注意词数词左右；
1.10可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】One possibleversion:Dear teachersand fellowstudents,Welcome toour the Scienceand Technology Innovation Event^^of ourschool,with thetheme ofScience LightsUp the Future”.As presidentoftheStudent Union,Im honoredto havethe opportunityto openthis wonderfuloccasion.The purposeof thisevent isto enrichstudents5knowledge ofmodern scienceand technologyas wellas inspireuswith scientificinnovation inthis“smarter“world.There will be avariety ofexhibitions andlectures,which arebothinformative andinspiring.Also,a displayzone willbe setup,where studentsare encouragedto showtheir ownhand-onscientific designs and inventions as well,such asrockets and3D printing.Thank youfor yourattendance,and Iwish youall ameaningful andenjoyable experience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为学校举办的科技创新活动写一篇开幕词【详解】.词汇积累1主题theme—subj ect荣幸的honored^privileged机会opportunity一chance目的一purpose aim.句式拓展3简单句变复合句原句Welcome toour“the Scienceand TechnologyInnovationEvent“of ourschool,with thetheme ofScience LightsUptheFuture”.拓展句Welcome toour“theScienceandTechnologyInnovationEvent“of ourschool,whose themeis ScienceLightsUptheFuture”.【点睛】【高分句型』11There willbe avariety ofexhibitions andlectures,which areboth informativeandinspiring运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型1]Also,a displayzone willbe setup,where studentsare encouragedto showtheir ownhand-on scientific（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）designsandinventionsaswell,such asrockets and3D printing.where多年不为人知的可怕秘密各自的；令人厌恶的；不情愿的；受A.respective B.repulsive C.reluctant D.respectable人尊敬的根据（有着多年不为人知的hassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeen concealedfrom strangersfor years可怕秘密广可知，“受人尊敬的”符合题意，和该内容形成强烈的对比故选respectable D
5.You shouldnot giveupanoutdoor exerciseroutine justbecause itis windyor rainy.Having theright kitwill make ita better experience.A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意你不应该因为刮风或下雨就放弃户外锻炼拥有合适的装备肯定会让它成为一种更好的体验耐心地;肯定地；部分地;轻微地根据A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly“makeita可知，拥有合适的装备肯定会有更好的运动体验故选betterexperience.”B
6.my highschool life,the mostimportant adviceId liketo giveis thesewonderful wordsfrom thewriter MayaAngelou.A.Making the most ofB.Looking backonC.Losing trackof D.Keeping inmind【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅・安杰洛的这些精彩的话语充分利用；回顾；失去联系；A.Making the most ofB.Looking backon C.Losing trackof D.Keeping in记住根据空后可知，此处指回顾我的高中生活故选mind“my highschool life”B
7.Thanks to the policyof povertyalleviation,children inremote mountainareas canbasic education.A.account forB.be aware of C.have accessto D.be relevantto【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意由于扶贫政策，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育释；A.account forB.be意识到具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会；与...有关根据上awareof C.have accessto D.be relevantto文可知，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育故选项“Thanks to the policyof povertyalleviation”C
9.He missedthe fivepartofthe Professor^speech,forthesimple reasonthat hewith anaccident on theway toschool.A.had metB,has metC.met D.was meeting【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态句意他错过了教授演讲的五个部分，原因很简单，他在上学的路上遇到了车祸根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时故选项A
10.The church tower whichwillbe open totourists soon.The workis almostfinished.A.has restoredB.was restoredC.is restoringD.is beingrestored【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态句意正在修复的教堂塔楼不久将向游客开放这项工作快完成了空处为引which导的定语从句中谓语，指代作主语，动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据后文which Thechurchtower,restore will和可知，此处为正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态故选beopenThe workis almostfinishedDo
11.We regretthat allflights toFlorida willbe putoff duetothecoming storms.A.announcing B.to haveannounced C.to announceD.to beannounced【答案】C【详解】考查不定式句意我们很遗憾的通知所有前往弗洛里达的航班都因为暴风雨延迟了后面可regret以接意思是“后悔做过、也可以接意思是“遗憾的做”根据句意，应该选择的形式选项doing,todo,todo B错误，因为表示动作发生在谓语之前，选项错误，本题并不是被动语态，故选项t havedone DC
12.,a manwhoexpresses himselfeffectively issure tosucceed morerapidly thana manwhose commandof languageis poor.B.Other thingsbeing equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal toother thingsD.Other thingsto beequal【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构句意在其他条件相同的情况下，一个有效表达自己的人肯定会比一个语言能力差的人更快地取得成功分析句子结构可知，句中已有空处作非谓语动词，作逻辑主语，is,other thingsbeequal与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动，构成独立主格结构，项符合题意；项是虚拟otherthingsA B条件句的倒装结构，正常语序为但句中表明题干使用真实语气，项错误；项if otherthings wereequal,is BC beequal胜任，不符合题意；项中动词不定式表示将来，而题干描述现在的客观事实，项错误故选项to doingD DA
13.She hadreached aposition shewas forcedto choosebetween hercareer andher family.A.thatB.which C.when D.where【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句句意她已经到了不得不在事业和家庭之间做出选择的处境空处引导定语从句，先行词（处境），为抽象地点名词，从句缺地点状语，应用关系副词引导定语从句故选position whereD
14.Theevidence smokingcan leadto manyhealth problems,such aslung cancerand heartdisease,isoverwhelming.A.how B.what C.if D.that【答案】D【详解】考查同位语从句句意吸烟会导致许多健康问题的证据是压倒性的，比如肺癌和心脏病引导的同位语从句解释说明的内容，从句句意完整，成分完整应用故选evidence thatD
15.Only bychanging theway wetreat thewildlife withthe naturein harmony.A.that;can weexist B.in which;we canexistC.how;canweexist D.where;we canexist【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句和倒装句句意只有改变我们对待野生动物的方式，我们才能与自然和谐相处第一空引导定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作方式状语，应用或引导；此处是介词短语”way,that inwhich“only+置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项When Ithinkof my childhood,I remembercycling withmy friendsand buyingorange candies,but mostof all,goinghome to see my grandma waitingatthe doorstep and asking,“How wasyour day,bunny^^（）Nana Icall mygrandma Nanasaw me16,She leftme manygreat17,She toldme storiesofthe fairies and princesses but also ofthe wars and how she18those days.Nana wasbom duringthe SecondWorld Warwith avery differentlifestyle andchildhood fromme.She didntget19（兄弟姐妹）,In fact,she hadto helpwiththehousework.Even whenher siblingsgot the20to learn,she wouldonly watchthem readand write.But shenever21,That is themostimportant lessonshehad taught me.She taughtme tobe22whatever things Ihad in my life.When I23tobeselected inmy schoofscheerleading team,Iwas very upset,but she mademe realize that,if notin thecheerleading team,something elsewas outthere in the worldthatwas going to happen to24,and itdid.I25astate-level gymnast.As yearswent by,Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆症）ate herfrom the26・The27who oncerefusedto callmebyany namebut herlittle bunny”,now didnteven rememberwhat my28was.Soon,she forgotwho I（火花）was untilI sangFrank SinatrasFly me tothe Moon.The tinyspark of29in her eyes waswhat I30,The little（彳散光）glimmer in her eyesmeant thatIwas her“bunny”once again.One day,the glimmer31disappeared fromher eyesand that was theday whenI knewIhadlost mynana.On herlastday onthis earth,asI sat besideher bedwatching herfall inand outof32,I heardherhum Fly me totheMoon33,That wasthe lasttime whenI heardher34,but Iwill keepit inmyNana tooka pieceofmychildhoodwith her when she35,She ismy world,and Iknow sheis proudofme.
16.A.grow upB.look outC.look upD.work out
17.A.works B,designs C.truths D.memories
18.A.forgot B,celebrated C.survived D.calculated
19.A.care B,education C.assistance D.fame
20.A.invitation B.law C.burden D.opportunity
21.A.complained B,cried C.struggled D.argued
22.A.eager forB・upset aboutC.grateful forD.curious about
23.A.pretended B.failed C.wished D.managed
24.A.me B.her C.it D.them
25.A.trained B.got C.needed D.became
26.A.outside B.inside C.top D.bottom
27.A.woman B,master C.neighbour D.colleague
28.A.address B.job C.hobby D.name
29.A.ambition B.separation C.recognition D.permission
30.A.occupied B・expected C,represented D.seized
31.A.hardly B.usually C.completely D.slightly
32.A.sight B.style C.service D.sleep
33.A.loudly B.beautifully C.weakly D.fluently
34.A.voice B.story C.laughter D.praise
35.A.sank B,dreamed C.left D.whisperedheart forever.
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B【答案】
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和奶奶之间的深厚感情，奶奶小时候会叫作者“小兔子”，虽然奶奶童年不幸，但是从不抱怨，而是对一些都心存感激奶奶后来得了痴呆症，不记得作者的名字了，奶奶的离开也带走了作者的一部分童年考查动词短语辨析句意奶奶看着我长大长大；小心；查阅；
16.A.growupB.look outC.look upD.work out解决艮据前文I“but mostof all,going hometosee mygrandma waitingatthedoorstepandasking,How wasyour day,可知，作者的奶奶看着她长大故选bunny”A考查名词词义辨析句意她给我留下了许多美好的回忆作品；设计；事实；
17.A.works B.designs C.truths回乙根据后文D.memories T“She toldme storiesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthe warsandhowshe those可知，奶奶给作者留下了许多小时候的美好回忆故选days.”D考查动词词义辨析句意她给我讲仙女和公主的故事，也讲战争的故事，以及她是如何在那些日子里活
18.下来的忘记；庆祝；幸存；计算根据前文可知，作A.forgot B.celebrated C.survived D.calculated“thewars”者的奶奶讲述在战争期间，她是如何在那些日子里活下来的故选C考查名词词义辨析句意她没有接受过教育照顾；教育；协助；
19.A.care B.education C.assistance D.fame名声根据后文（兄弟姐妹）可“Even whenher siblingsgot theto learn,she wouldonly watchthem readand write.”知，奶奶在其兄弟姐妹们学习的时候，她只能看着他们读书和写字，故奶奶没有接受过教育故选Bo考查名词词义辨析句意即使她的兄弟姐妹有机会学习，她也只会看着他们读书写字邀请；
20.A.invitation法律；负担；机会根据后文指她的兄弟B.law C.burden D.opportunity“she wouldonly watchthem readand write.姐妹有机会学习，她也只会看着他们读书写字故选D考查动词词义辨析句意但是她从来不抱怨抱怨；哭；挣扎；
21.A.complained B.cried C.struggled D.argued争论根据后文.”可知,奶奶教会作者的“She taughtmetobe whateverthingsIhadinmylife是对生活要充满感激，所以奶奶即使没有接受过教育，也不会抱怨故选A.考查形容词短语辨析句意她教我要对生活中所拥有的一切心存感激渴望的;失22A.eager forB.upset about落的；感激的；好奇根据前文C.grateful forD.curious about“But shenever.That is themostimportant lessonshehad可知，奶奶教会作者的是不要抱怨，对生活要心存感激故选taughtme.”Co考查动词词义辨析句意当我没能入选学校的拉拉队时，我非常沮丧，但她让我意识到，即使没有入选
23.拉拉队，世界上也会有别的事情发生在我身上，而且它确实发生了假装；失败；A.pretended B.failed C.wished希望；设法做成根据后文可知，作者未能入选学校的拉拉队故选D.managed wasveryupset”Bo考查代词词义辨析句意当我没能入选学校的拉拉队时，我非常沮丧，但她让我意识到，即使没有入选
24.拉拉队，世界上也会有别的事情发生在我身上，而且它确实发生了我；她的；它；他A.me B.her CitD.them们根据上文“shemademerealizethat,if notinthecheerleading team,something elsewas outthere inthe worldthatwas以及作者没能入选拉拉队，可知是发生在作者“我”身上故选goingtohappento”A考查动词词义辨析句意当我没能入选学校的拉拉队时，我非常沮丧，但她让我意识到，即使不能入选
25.拉拉队，世界上还有其他的事情会发生在我身上，而它确实发生了我成了一名国家级体操运动员训练；得到；需要；成为根据后文可知，作者成为A.trained B.got C.needed D.became“a state-level gymnast”了一名国家级体操运动员故选D考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的流逝，阿尔茨海默病从内部吞噬了她外部；内部；
26.A.outside B.inside顶部；底部根据上文以及常识，疾病是从内部发生的，即C.top D.bottom“Alzheimers diseaseate herfrom the”阿尔茨海默病从内部吞噬了她故选B考查名词词义辨析句意那个曾经只叫我“小兔子”的女人，现在甚至不记得我叫什么名字了
27.A.woman女人；师傅，大师；邻居；同事根据前文B.master C.neighbour D.colleague“seemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepand asking,“How wasyour day,bunny，“可知，在作者的小时候，奶奶一直称她小兔子故选A考查名词词义辨析句意那个曾经只叫我“小兔子”的女人，现在甚至不记得我叫什么名字了
28.A.address地址；工作；爱好；名字根据后文B.job C.hobby D.name“Soon,she forgotwho Iwas untilI sangFrank SinatrasFlyme totheMoon.（很快，她就忘了我是谁，直到我唱了弗兰克・辛纳屈的《带我去月球》）”可知，奶奶不记得作者的名字了故选D考查名词词义辨析句意她眼中流露出的认出的微光正是我所期待的野心；分
29.A.ambition B.separation离；认出；允许根据后文（微光）C.recognition D.permission“The littleglimmer inhereyesmeant that1washer.可知，奶奶认出了作者故选“bunny onceagain C考查动词词义辨析句意她眼中流露出的认出的微光正是我所期待的占据；期待；
30.A.occupied B.expected代表；抓住根据（火花）可知，奶奶眼C.represented D.seized“The tinyspark ofinhereyes”睛里流露出认出作者的微光是作者所期待的，即作者希望奶奶能够认出她故选B考查副词词义辨析句意有一天，她眼中的光芒完全消失了，就在那一天，我知道我失去了奶奶
31.几乎不;通常地；完全地；轻微地根据后文A.hardly B.usually C.completely D.slightly“and thatwastheday when可知，作者知道她已经失去奶奶了，因为奶奶眼中的光芒完全消失了故选I knewIhadlost mynana.”Co考查名词词义辨析句意在她离开人世的最后一天，我坐在她的床边，看着她睡着又醒来，听见她轻轻
32.地哼着“带我飞向月球吧”视野;风格；服务；睡觉根据上文A.sight B.style C.service D.sleep“Isatbeside herbedwatching herfall inand outof9可知，奶奶的弥留之际，作者在床边看着她睡着又醒来，outofsleep表示“从睡梦中醒来:故选D考查副词词义辨析句意在她离开人世的最后一天，我坐在她的床边，看着她睡着又醒来，听见她轻轻
33.地哼着“带我飞向月球吧大声地；美丽地；虚弱地;流利地根据上A.loudly B.beautifully C.weakly D.fluently文可知，奶奶时日无多，所以是声音虚弱，轻轻地哼着“带我飞向月球吧:故选“On herlastday onthis earth”C考查名词词义辨析句意那是我最后一次听到她的声音，但我会永远记在心里声音；故
34.A.voice B.story事；笑声；赞扬根据前文可知，此处是指奶奶的声音C.laughter D.praise“I heardher humFlymetotheMoon故选A考查动词词义辨析句意奶奶离开时带走了我童年的一部分下沉；梦想；离开；
35.A.sank B.dreamed C.left低声说根据前文可知，此处表示奶奶已经去D.whispered“Nana tooka pieceofmychildhood withherwhenshe”世，她的离开带走了作者童年的一部分故选C第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The conceptof anart museumis easyenough:that isabout art.There arethose raremuseums focusedlargely orentirely onthe work of just one person.Those sensescanbeall thericher whenyou knowthe museumistheartisfs birthplaceoronetime home.Here arefour examplesof suchmuseums.Cyrus E.Dallin ArtMuseum611Massachusetts Ave.,Arlington781-641-0747The nameCyrus E.Dallin1861-1944might notbe familiar,but severalofthesculptors worksare.His“Appeal totheGreat Spirit”,an exampleofthemany sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans,stands infront ofthe Museumof Fine Arts.Born in Utah,he livedin ArlingtonTexas forthe finalfour decadesof his life.Norman RockwellMuseum9Glendale Road,Stockbridge413-298-4100,www.nrm.org插Rockwell1894-1978moved toStockbridge in
1953.By thenhewasalready Americasbest-known illustrator图画家.The museum,founded in1969,moved intoits present,Robert A.M.Stern-designed buildingin
1993.Its998paintings anddrawings arethe largestsingle collectionof RockwelTsart.Kids6and underFREE,adults$20,students withID:$10Edward GoreyHouse8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth Port508-362-3909Edward Gorey1925-2000was anartist,yes,but hewas otherthings aswell:author,playwright,set andcostume designer.Gorey purchasedthis18th-century housein1979and livedthere therest of hislife.The housecurrently servesas amuseumcelebrating Goreyslife andwork.Its alsoknown asthe ElephantHouse.Thats appropriate,in lightof Goreyspassionfor animalwelfare.Gilbert StuartBirthplace andMuseum815Gilbert StuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001Gilbert Stuart1755-1828is responsiblefor whatmay wellbe themost familiarwork ofany Americanartist.Hisportrait ofGeorge Washingtonisthebasis ofthefirstpresidents imageon thedollar bill.As oneoftheearly Republicsmost distinguished artists,Stuart paintedmorethana thousandportraits overthe courseof hiscareer.
36.What isthefeature thesefour museumshave incommonA.They areall verysmall andnew.B.They offerrare exhibitsintheworld.C.They attracta largenumber ofartists.D.They allinvolve asingle individualsworks ofart.
37.What canwe learnabout Cyrus E.DallinA.He isa world-known sculptor.B・Few peopleknow hismasterpiece.C.He livedinUtahfor hislast40years.D.His artworkshadalot todo withNative Americans
38.How muchwill theypay ifa coupleand theirhigh-school childgo tosee RockwelfsartA.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.D.50dollars.
39.Where will you goif youare interestedin stageand clothesA.9Glendale Road,Stockbridge.B.8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth Port.C.611Massachusetts Ave.,Arlington.D.815Gilbert StuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.
40.What numberwillyoucall ifyou wanttogetmore informationabout paintingsof charactersA.401-294-
3001.B.781-641-
0747.C.413-298-
4100.D.508-362-
3909.【答案】
36.D
37.D
38.D
39.B
40.A【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆细节理解题根据第一段
36.There arethose raremuseums focusedlargely orentirely ontheworkofjustoneperson.（有些罕见的博Those sensescanbeall thericher whenyou knowthe museumistheartists birthplaceor onetimehome.物馆大部分或全部专注于一个人的作品当你知道博物馆是艺术家的出生地或曾经的家时，这些感觉会更加丰富）结合后文主要介绍了四个关于个人作品的博物馆可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于都涉及到一个人的艺术作品故选D细节理解题根据部分中
37.CyrusE.Dallin ArtMuseum“His AppealtotheGreat Spirit”,anexampleofthemany（他的“对伟大精神sculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,stands infront ofthe MuseumofFineArts.的呼吁“，是达林创作的许多与美洲原住民有关的雕塑中的一个例子，矗立在美术博物馆前面）”可知，Cyrus的艺术作品与印第安人有很大关系故选E.Dallin D细节理解题根据部分中
38.Norman RockwellMuseum“Kids6and underFREE,adults$20,students withID:$10（岁及以下儿童免费，成人学生凭身份证）可知，如果一对夫妇带着他们上高中的孩子去看洛克威尔6$20,$10”的艺术作品，他们要付美元故选20+20+10=50D细节理解题根据部分中以及
39.Edward GoreyHouse“8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth PortEdward Gorey（1925-2000）was anartist,yes,but hewas otherthings aswell:author,playwright,set andcostumedesigner.（爱德华・戈里（1925-2000）是个艺术家，没错，但他还有其他身份作家、剧作家、布景和服装设计师厂可知，如果你对舞台和服装感兴趣，你应该去故选8Strawberry Lane,Yarmouth PortoB细节理解题根据部分中以及
40.Gilbert StuartBirthplace andMuseum“401-294-3001”His portraitof GeorgeWashingtonisthebasis ofthefirstpresidents imageonthedollar bill.As oneoftheearly Republicsmostdistinguished.（他为乔治•华盛顿画的肖像是美国artists,Stuart paintedmorethana thousandportraits overthe courseofhiscareer首任总统在美元钞票上的头像的基础作为共和早期最杰出的艺术家之一，斯图亚特在他的职业生涯中画了一千多幅肖像画厂可知，如果你想了解更多关于人物画的信息，应该拨打故选401-294-3001o AoBMyname isMatthew.Im notsomeonewhohas manysecrets,because Ima terribleliar.But thereis onehuge secretthatIkeptfor years-I failedmy drivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,and hadnever evencome。
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