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2023-2024学年高二英语期末考试（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓
1.I n名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如
2.I2B需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.II难度系数
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.（第一部分听力共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What doesthe manmeanA.He wantsto findthe key.B.He willgo tohis office.C-He agreesto offerhelp.
2.How doesthe womanfeel aboutthe artexhibitionA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.
3.When willJohnson bein DalianA.Saturday andSunday.B.Next Monday.C.Monday toSunday.
4.How muchshould thelady payif shebuys twoT-shirtsA.$
40.B.$
32.C.$
36.
5..Where doesthe conversationprobably take placeA.At theteacher9s office.B.In amuseum.C.At the airport.第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左6715右It was a bitterlycold anddark dayin December.I was walking homefrom work,hungry andworn outafter mylongday.My teamwas dueto completeour bigproject beforewe leftfor ourwinter vacation,but ourboss deliveredbad newsthatour clienthad contactedhim anddemanded amajor revisionon theproject beforethey wouldaccept it.The wholeteamwas desperate-we wereso closeto finishingand nowwe wouldmost likelyhave towork overand missthe entirevacation.So caughtup in my anxiousthoughts wasI that I failedto watchwhere I waswalkinguntil Istepped,with a（溅起），dramatic splashoff thesidewalk andinto agiant,half-frozen poolof waterat theside of the road.I couldfeelthe icywater intomy shoesand socks,slowly soakingup intomy trouserslegs aroundmy ankles.T sigheddeeply andalmostcried-Iwashaving,as mygrandmother alwaysused tosay,one ofthose dayswhen nothinggoes yourway.”A waveof lonelinessfilled me.I lovedmy joband mycoworkers andmost dayswhen Iwas satisfiedwith my lifebut now,especially aroundthe holidays,the remindersthatIdidnt havea partneror childrenlike mysister orsome of mycoworkers didfill mewith sadness.As Ilooked downsadly atmy unpleasantsituation,I sawa briefspot ofmovement outof the cornerof myeye.There,attached toa coldpiece ofcardboard in the middleof thepool,was asmall patchof greyfur.As Iwatched,the littlespot movedagain,before lettingout anoutsized cryof sorrowand grief,so loudwas itthatyou wouldthink itcame froma creaturefive timesthe size.It wasa cat!Paragraph1:Slowly andcarefully soas notto frightenit,I bentdown andpicked upthe cat.Paragraph2:My sisteris anurse,and thereforethe familyexpert oncaring for animals.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳524A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What doesthe manwant to doA.Get offwork.B.Go to the bank.C.Watch TV.
7.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B,Husband andwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Where doesthis conversationtakeplaceA.In abank.B.In amuseum.C.In aclassroom.
9.When willthe manget hisfirst paycheckA.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.
10.What doesHector doA.Hes aresearcher.B.Hes astudent.C.Hes aworker.C.Teacher andstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.An interview.B.A joboffer.C.A suggestionfor help.
12.What majoris the man interestedinA.International business.B.Science education.C.English translation.
13.What is the advantage of beinga hostfamily according to JanickA.Experiencing anotherculture.B.Making friendswith foreigners.C.Learning internationalbusiness.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What willbe shownnext weekA.Modern plays.B.Soap operas.C.Classic shows.
15.How manycolors doesthe womanmentionA.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
16.What doesthemanwant thewoman to doA.Buy thetickets.B.Clean thebalcony.C,Check thecupboard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.Where doesEmilia Clarkecome fromA.America.B.China.C.England.
18.What ledEmilia Clarketo becomean actressA.A musicalmade byher father.B.A playdirected byher father.C-A movieplayed byher father.
19.When didEmilia Clarkeshow herlove of actingA.Before shecame toLondon.B.When shewas3years old.C.After shecould walk.
20.What isEmilia ClarkelikeA.Humorous.B.Considerate.C.Ambitious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A BC DA（可再生的）As peopleworldwide focuson ahealthy planet,renewable energyengineers arekey.These engineersworkon coolprojects thatuse the power of the sun,wind,and waterto createenergy.Their workcombats climatechange,leading toa cleanerworld.Here aredetails.Key responsibilities:System Design:Its like being aninventor whofigures outthe bestway toturn sunlight,wind,or waterintoelectricity that we canuse topower thingslike homesand schools.Project Management:This is likebeingthe leaderof ateam workingon aschool project,but instead,its forbigenergy projects.The engineermakes sureeverything isdone righton time,and doesntcost toomuch money.Technical Research:Here,the engineerislikea detectiveor ascientist,always lookingfor newand betterways tomakeenergy.They tryto findmethods that are moreeffective andless expensive.Maintenance andOptimization:This partis abouttaking careof theenergy systemsthatarealready built.The engineerchecksthe systems,fixes anyproblems,and makesimprovements sothey workeven better.Skill requirements:Engineering background:A degree in mechanicalengineering,electrical engineering,orarelated field.Analytical Skills:Abilities to analyze dataand systemperformance topropose improvements.（保持）Innovative Thinking:Maintain anopenness tonew technologiesand methods,constantly seekinginnovation.Environmental Awareness:A deepunderstanding ofenvironmental protectionand sustainabledevelopment.Careerprospects:The renewable energy industryis havinga periodof rapiddevelopment,with strongsupport fromboth thegovernmentand theprivate company.Renewable energyengineers canfind opportunitiesin energycompanies,consultingfirms,research institutionsor governmentagencies.With technologicaladvances andthe growingdemand forenergy,thefuture prospectsto rthis careerare verybright.
21.What dorenewable energyengineers mainlydoA.Do fueltests.B.Do plantpreservation.C.Make use of cleanenergy.D.Make agreat manybudget plans.
22.Which abilityis unmentionedas fbrrenewableenergyengineers5requirementsA.Analytical skills.B.Innovative thinking.C.Environmental awareness.D.Fluency inmultiple languages.
23.What is the futureof renewableenergy engineersA.Promising.B.Uncertain.C.Decreasing.D.Limited.BThomas wasa well-known wiseman.One day,he wanderedin abeautiful smalltown.Because ofhis fame,peoplefrom nearbytowns whoheard ofhis arrivalall cameto visitand seekhis advice.Many whocame soughthelp withdifficulties indaily life,and Thomas,unable tobear turningthem away,patientlyoffered suggestions.Word spreadquickly,and moreand morepeople cameto seeThomas forguidance.（大声地要求）One day,dozens ofpeople crowdedoutside Thomassdoor,all clamoringthat their problems were（让步）.the mostserious andurgent,each insistingthat Thomasaddress theirconcerns first,with no one willingto yieldAftera momentof thought,Thomas tookout somepaper and a penand said,“I canthear clearlywith everyonetalkingat once.How abouteveryone write down yourproblem ona pieceof paperand placeit inthis basketbeside me^^Once everyonehad placedtheir notesin the basket,Thomas shookthebasket and said,Please eachtake apiece ofpaperfrom thebasketandread whatit says.”As everyoneread anote fromsomeone else,they allrealized thatindeed,each personhas theirown troubles,and everyhousehold hasits ownchallenges.Then Thomasspoke up,Now,whose problemisthemost urgenttosolve”Hearing thatquestion,no onespoke again,because nownoonedared toclaim that theirproblemwas themostsevere.Often,we arebound byour immediatefeelings.When difficultiesand problemsstrike,it feelsas thoughwe arecaughtin avortex ofpain.But ifwe shiftour focusfrom ourselvesand looktowards others,we mightdiscover thattheproblems weface arenot sosignificant.Perhaps othersaretheones whoneed helpmore urgently,or maybe there is
24.Why didpeople visitThomasA.For advice.B,For ameeting.C,For acompetition.D.For introductions.
25.How did Thomas handlethe crowdA.He ignoredthem.B.He listenedto eachone individually.C.He prioritizedthe problemshimself.D.He askedthem towritedowntheir problems.something withinour powerthatwecan dofor them.A.The complexityof theirdifficulties.B.The similarityof theirsituations.C・Their needfor moreadvice.D.Their livingconditions.
27.What lessondidThomasteachA.Competition.B.Sympathy.C.Prioritization.D.Self-confidenceC
26.What didreading others5problems showtothepeopleIn aParisian oldshoe factoryon thecity soutskirts,a newkind oflife istaking root.Neoplants,a startupfromParis,has developeda specialhouseplant thatcould potentiallyhelp improveindoor airquality byremoving harmfulpollutants.The plantis amodified varietyof oneof themost popularand low-maintenance houseplants.Its DNAhas beenalteredto enhanceits capacityto absorbvolatile organiccompounds VOCsfrom theair webreathe insideour homes.These VOCsinclude substanceslike formaldehyde,benzene,toluene.ethylbenzene,and xylene,which arecommonlyfound indoorsand can be harmfulin largequantities.The genetictweaking alsoallows the plant toconvert theabsorbed VOCsinto substancesit canuse.such assugarsand carbondioxide,which thenfuel itsgrowth.While Neoplants9concept isquite promising,proving itseffectiveness isachallenge.Plant shopsoften claimtheir greenerycan purify theair,but muchof thisbelief stemsfrom researchconducted byNASAback in
1989.They foundthat houseplantscould indeedabsorb certaintoxins.However,achieving thesame leveloftoxin removalas simplyopening awindow wouldrequire animpractical numberof plants—anywhere from10to
1.000per squaremeter.So,does Neop1antsgenetically modifiedhouseplant offera bettersolution Fieldtests haventyielded definitiveresultsyet,but thereis hopefor moreconclusive testingin thefuture withthe helpofanew labequipped withuniquenon-absorbent roomsthat mimicreal-life conditions.Additionally,the companyis exploringpotential applicationsfor itsgene-editing technologyin areassuch ascarbon captureand phytoremediation,where plantsare usedto cleanupcontaminated environmentsNeoplantsis relyingon patienceand abit offaith.It takestime forinnovations tomature.This willbethefirst timesucha productexists/9says thecompanys CEO.drawing aparallel tothe earlydays ofcomputers,which werenot verypowerfulinitially butstill representeda significant breakthrough.With Neoplants9vision,the oldshoe factoryon theedge ofParis isntjust aplace whereshoes weremade;its whereanovel approachto cleaningour indoorair isbeing cultivated-one thatcould somedaymake ourhomes healthierand moreenvironmentallyfriendly.
28.What doesNeoplants9genetically modifiedhouseplant aimtodoA.maintain itscapacity easily.B.absorb VOCsmassivelyC.alter itsDNA completely.D.fuel itsgrowth quickly
29.What can be inferredfrom thispassageA.The absorbedVOCs canenhance thegrowth of theplant.B.Opening awindow canremove thesame levelof toxinsas theNeoplants.C.Neoplants willneed powerfulcomputers tomake asignificantbreakthrough.D.Conclusive testingneeds conductingto achievedefinite results.
30.What doesthe underlinedterm“phytoremediatiorT inparagraph5most likelymeanA.The processof usingplants toabsorb nutrients.B.The processof usingplants topurifytheair.C.The processof usingplants toexplore applications.D.The processof usingplants toedit certaingenes.
31.Whereis thetext probablytaken fromA,Science fiction.B.A scientifictextbook.C.A newsarticle.D.An artmagazine.DTikTok,the widelypopular social media platform,has takenthe worldby stormwith itsshort-form videosandaddictive content.But didyou knowthat thereis alsoa Chinese version of TikTokThe Chineseversion ofTikTok iscalled Douyin,and ithas quicklybecome oneof themost widelyused appsinChina.Launched in2016by Beijing-based techcompany ByteDance,Douyin hasattracted anenormous user base andreshapedthe socialmedia landscapein China.So,how didDouyin gainsuch vastpopularity in ChinaOne ofthe factorscontributing to Douyin9s successisthelarge population of smartphone users inChina.With over
1.4billion people,China hasa massiveuserbasefor socialmedia platforms.Additionally,the risein internetpenetrationand theavailability ofaffordable smartphoneshave madeit easierfor peopleto accessand useDouyin.Douyin takesadvantageofChinas cultureof sharingand enjoyingbite-sized content.In China,there hasalwaysbeen astrong demandfor short-form entertainment,including popularformats likevariety shows,quick comedyskits,andmusic videos.Douyin providesa platformfor usersto easilycreate andshare shortvideos,allowing themto expresstheircreativity andtalent.Douyin leveragesthepowerof social network effects.Users canfollow eachother,like andcomment onvideos,and engagewith alarge communityof like-minded individuals.This sense of belongingand communityencourages themtospend moretime onthe platform.Moreover.Douyin continuouslyimproves itsfeatures and algorithms toenhance userexperience andkeep usersengaged.The appuses advancedAI technologytoanalyzeuser preferencesand providepersonalized recommendations,ensuring thatusers seecontent thatis relevantand interestingto them.Overall,the riseoftheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,canbeattributed toa combinationof factors,includingthe largesmartphoneuserbase,the popularityof short-form entertainmentinChina,socialnetworkeffects,and continuousimprovementsin featuresandalgorithms.
32.How isDouyin differentfrom TikTokA.Its algorithms.B.Its targetgroups.C.Its userexperience.D.Its mainfunctions.
33.Which ofthe followingis oneofthefactors ofDouyins successin ChinaA.The popularityof long-form videos.B,The lowtechnology requirementstoDouyin.C.The largepopulationofsmartphone users.D.The availabilityof differentbrands ofmobile phones.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“leverages“mean inParagraph6A.brings aboutB.believes inC.makes upfor D.makes fulluseof
35..How isthe passageorganizedA,Opinion-Description-Discussion B.Topic-Argument-Emphasis（C.Introduction-Explanations—Summary D.Main idea-Supporting examples—Conclusion第二节共5小题；，每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As fallapproaches,like manyof uswho eitherfollow anacademic calendarfor ourwork orhave childrenin school,Im preparingfbr asignificant changeinmyschedule.As Ianticipate moredemands onmy time,I reflecton howtomaintain somesenseofbalance inmylife.36First ofall,it issensible to think small.We oftenfeel likeour values-based actionsneed totake asignificant amountoftime.37Look overthe areasthat youare havingtrouble fittinginto yourlife.Is therea wayto engagein asmall partdailyor weeklyMaybe insteadof90minutes ofyoga,you cando afew posesinthemorning orstretch duringwork break.38A goodfriend ofmine oftensets upcalls withme whileshe istaking herdaily walks.She stillgets herexerciseand hertime outside,and wealso getto connect.Doing houseworkasafamily canhelp parentshave valuedfamilytime whilestill keepingtheir homesrunning smoothly.As weknow,life ismessy andever-changing.Its alsoimportant topay attentionwhile we are doingthe actionsthatmatter tous.It canbe easy to thinkoftheareas wearent engagedin.39Bringing mindfulnessto ouractions makesthemmore rewarding.One morething thatneeds tobe addedisthefact thatno matterhow muchattention webring tobalancing ourlives,we willunavoidably fallout ofbalance again.40Please begentle withourselves.And itmay behelpfultothinkofthesaying,“Fall downseven times;get upeight.”A.Dont takeit toomuch toheartB.We mayput meaningfulactions together.C.However,we dontnotice whatwearedoing.D.Balancing ourlives requiresplanning andaction.E.I oftenunderestimate howlong ittakes metodoa task.F.Hence,I cando whatmatters tome acrossmany areasofmylife.G.Even smallnumbers ofvalues-based actionscanbemeaningful,though.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（实习）With mydegreeineducation andan internshipin ahigh schoolunder mybelt,I feltready formy firstrealjob teachingfourth graders.I preparedclear lesson41and plans.I brokedown42ideas intoconcepts kidsat thislevelcould understand.Then Igot intothe classroom,and itall43,“Why isntthis working”Ithought atthe end of another44day.It waseasytothink myjob wasimpossible,but Iknew thatwasnt true.I had45rightacross the hall,in Marcias46,Marcia taughtthird grade.She wasa rayof sunshinein herkids
47.The childrenranup toher inthehall,giving herhugs.The nextday,I askedMarcia ifI could48her fora whilein herclass.How abouta49she asked,takingout aguitar.The children50immediately.What acontrast!Marcia seemedto haveall thetime inthe world——not justfor singing,but foreach child.When one51looked abitlost,she walkedover tothe studentsdesk anddropped toher kneesto giveup-close attention.I couldnt52to putsome ofthe thingsId learnedinto practice.It wasnteasy atfirst to53my lessonplans.But IdiscoveredI enjoyedwalking fromdesk todesk,talking tomy studentsone-on-one,getting toknowthem as54Marcia leftour schoolattheendofthe year,but she55me everyday ofmy40-yearcareer.
41.A.quotes B.objectives C.instructions D,remarks
42.A.interesting B,informal C.serious D.complicated
43.A.fell apartB,went overC.worked outD.got through
44.A.exciting B,shameful C.discouraging D.impressive D・
45.A.experience B,selection C.company proofD.journal
46.A.classroom B,concert C.club D.assignments D
47.A.dreams B.lives C.schedules・observe D.quiz
48.A.describe B,disturb C.assess
49.A.discussion B,game C.song
50.A.cheered B.fled C.allowed D・performed
51.A.even B.instead C.regularly D.purposely
52.A・mean B.refuse C.choose D.wait
53.A.review B.ignore C・prepare D.acknowledge
54.A.students B.strangers C.supermen D.individuals
55.A.reminded B.followed C.inspired D,greeted第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1凉亭Dressed inlong robes,a crowdof youngpeople wandersaround pavilionsand royalgardens.Their flowing绣花的摇曳sleeves andheavily embroideredskirts56gentlesway inthe breeze.They arenotactors noractresses in a movieset,57Hanfu enthusiastsinathemed event.Benefiting fromthe growing58popular ofsocialmediaandacraze fortraditional culture,Hanfu,59traditionalstyle ofclothing wornby theHan people,was broughtback tothe forefrontby anew waveof Chineseyouth.A communitycalled“Hua YanHui”was foundedby LiuXiang in2011following amovement60emerged fromthedesire61express nationalidentity andgrowing culturalconfidence.Yang Kunning,born inthe1990s,opened anaccounton thevideo-sharing platformBilibili andposted videos62feature herselfwearing Hanfu.Thousands ofcomments andlikespour inon herchannel asviewers findher videos63attract andcreative-mixing traditionalculture64modern dancemovements.The Hanfumarket inChina65estimate toreach
12.54billion yuanin2022and willlikely riseto
19.11billionyuan in2025,accordingtoresearch firmiMedia Research.（第四部分写作共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中国传统文化，学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛（TangPoetry）特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括Recitation Contest,大赛的目的；L主办方校学生会；
67.时间、地点68注意写作词数应为左右80Notice。
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