还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷2023-2024（第题,每题分；第题,每题分；共分）LListening Comprehension1-10111-
201.525Section ADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.At theend ofeach conversation,aquestion will be askedabout whatwas said.The conversationsand the questions will be spoken only once.After youheara conversation and thequestion aboutit,read thefour possibleanswers onyour paper,and decidewhich oneis thebestanswer to thequestion you have heard.
1.A.Camping.B.Travelling.C.Sporting.D.Shopping.
2.A.Finland.B.Egypt.C.Mexico.D.Zambia.
3.A.At aspecial party.B.At ahair-dressing salon.C.At anight club.D.At afashion show.
4.A.She is also afan ofArgentina.B.She isalso workingvery hard.C.She lovesAmerican footballso much.D.She worksfor theWorld Cup.
5.A.She threwsomething ata truck.B.She threwherself out of windowand brokeher legC.She moveda truckto savea littleboy.D.She rushedto amoving truckto savea kid.
6.A.They plannedto goskiing in the rain.B.They justwant tograb the chance.C.They willprobably changetheir mind.D.Theyll goskiing even in therain.
7.A.Lisa likesthe messysituation.B.Lisa madethe mess.C.He andLisa aresettling aproblem.D.Lisa likesthe newplace.
8.A.The ladyshould stopbeing patient.B.He cantunderstand theladys feeling.C.The ladyshould notblame others.D.Nobody maybe interestedin herproblem.
9.A.Certain giftfrom Hawaii.B.A grandwedding party.C.Two planetickets toHawaii.D.A pictureof themoon.
10.A.They wentto seea movie.B.The dancersimpressed themboth.C・The womanisalsoa dancer.D.The maninvited thelady to the show.Section BDirections:In SectionB,you willhear twoshort passages and onelonger conversation,and youwill beasked severalquestionson eachof the passagesand the conversation.The passagesand theconversation will be readtwice,but thequestionswill bespokenonlyonce.When youhear aquestion,read thefour possibleanswers onyour paperand decidewhichone wouldbe thebest answerto thequestionyou haveheard.Questions11through13are basedon the following passage.
11.A.Aircraft design.B.Mathematics.you goup to20%longer andbum morecalories,according toa studyof BrunelUniversity London.The studysresearchersays thatmusic tendsto preventtiredness,and producesfeelings ofexcitement.（新陈代谢），Not onlydoes eatinggood breakfastspeed upyour metabolismbut italso nourishesyour muscles.After eatingbreakfast,your bestway ofkeeping fat burning goingis to“graze”.Set upan eatingschedule whereyou eatfiveto eightsmall mealsevery fewhours throughout the day.It providesyour bodywith aconstant flowof nourishmenttofeed your muscles.Men sHealth suggestschoosing hardexercise thatinvolves total body movementsin orderto helpraise yourheartrate andleave yououtofbreath.By includingtotalbodymovements intoyour exercise,youre going to endup burningalot morecalories whilechallenging yourselfat thesame time.As thesaying goes:No pain,no gain.So,get moving.Sounds easyenough,right Itsas simpleas drinkinga cupof green tea every day.Adding ingreenteawill pushfatburning toanother level.And studieshave shownthat itcan increasefatburningand helpyou loseweight.（心脏强化锻炼）While doingyour weighttraining,try somethingincluding short,big burstsof cardiothroughoutyour exercise.For example,if youredoing an hour-long exercise,place cardiointo itevery15minutes tohelp speedupyour metabolism.
71._____________________________________________________________________________________________（共分第小题和第小题，每题分悌题分悌题分）V.Translation151233445Directions:Translate the.你能不能帮我看看我们能不能待到后天？following sentencesinto English,using the words givenin thebrackets72（check）我要告诉你我今年夏天参加的一个很有趣的项目（）
73.project互联网时代创造了共享经济，唯有谨慎对待，我们方能从中受益（）
74.unless尽管这位科学家的人生跌宕起伏，但他坚持自己的愿景，始终致力于自己的目标，这最终为他赢得了同行
75.和科学界的掌声（cling）（共分）VLGuided Writing25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according totheinstructions givenbelow in Chinese假如你是明启中学的李明，你的好友李华受邀参加美国的夏令营活动此时他有两种方案可供选择，一种是选择寄宿在当地居民的家中费用比较高另一种是参加小时的志愿者服务活动，但提供免费homestay,30住宿对此，他向你求助请写一封信给李华，必须包含下列两点•你建议选择哪一种方案；
1.你的理由2C.Engineering.D.Science.
12.A.
40.B.
14.C.
4.D,
0.
13.A.She stuckto studyingengineering atcollege.B.She addressedto studentsat highschools andcolleges.C.She triedto persuadewomen notto doengineering forits hardwork.D.She researcheddefense systemsof satellitesand rockets.Questions14through17are basedon the following talk.
14.A.A savingaccount in a singlename.B,A savingaccount injoint names.C.A checkingaccount in a singlename.D.A checkingaccount injoint names.
15.A.
4.B.3C.2D.
116.A.The ladyand herbrothers orsisters.B,The ladysparents.C・The ladyand herfather.D,The ladyand hermother.
17.A.Identification paper,photograph,a letter of introductionand some money.B.Identification paper,some clarifications,a letterof introductionand somemoney.C.A letterof introduction,photographs,a checkbook andsomemoney.D.Driving license,identification paper,photos,and aletterofintroduction.Questions18through20are basedon thefollowing conversation.
18.A.The SouthAtlantic Ocean.B.The coastof SouthAmerica.C,African continent.D.The coastof Angola.
19.A.He studiesthe similaritiesbetween ancientand modernanimals.B・He discoversthe remainsof ancientsea animalson the coast.C.He studiesthe causeof separationof SouthAmerica andAfrica.D.He helpsdo thearrangement of the ancientanimal remainsinamuseum.
20.A.Because theremains wereexposed on thecoast.B.Because theseanimals usedto liveclose toeach otherin one place.C.Because theseanimals weredriven tooneplaceand killed.D.Because theseanimals wereall eatenby onelarge,fierce ancientsea animal.（每题分；共分）IL Grammarand Vocabulary120Section ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblanks witha given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper form of thegivenword;for theother blanks,use onewordthat bestfits eachblank.Future living:what willthe homeof tomorrowlook likeWhatwill ourhomes belike in the futureGrowing cities,shrinking livingspaces,and climatechange aremajorchallenges21face urbanplanners and architects.Were sharingthree trendswith you22will shapethe homewe liveintomorrow.Energy efficientand carbonneutralOne of the greatestchallenges forhomes of the futureis ourincreasing energyconsumption,something thatcannotbe coveredby fossilfuels goingforward.23the impactof climatechange becomingnotable,ifs perfectlyunderstandablethat thebuildings of the futurecould functionas environmentallyfriendly powerplants.Solar collectorsand heatstoragesystems allow24are knownas plus-energy buildings“to produce100percent renewableenergy foremission-freeoperation.The trendto downsizingLivingmore efficientlynot onlymeans improvingenergy useand reducingones owncarbon footprint,but alsobuildingto savespace.Rooms25design tobe multifunctionalwhen theresnot adedicated roomavailable foreverypotential purpose.Modular andflexible furnishingsystems thatcan beadapted tothe individualfloor spaceand roomzoneswill replace26fix structures,ensuring thattheres roomfor everythingevenina smallspace.Trends forliving and working underone roofOverthe lastfew months,the office27become afeature inmany peopleshomes.For anumber ofyears now,thehome officehas beenevolving from a make-do deskinto acomfortable long-term solution.This developmentmeans weneedto ask28how weshould constructour livingspaces toallow us to concentrateandworkproductively.29you rentor ownyour ownhome inthe future,whats clearis thatthe homeof tomorrowwill besmarter,more flexible,and moresustainable.It willoffer usspace30live,sleep andwork bothindoors andoutdoors.Section BDirections:Complete thefollowing passageby usingthe wordsinthebox.Each wordcan only be used once.Note thatthereis oneword more than youneed.A.adaptable B,capacity Ccomplicated D.decline E.demand F.evaluatingG.highlighted H.impacts I.occurs J.pursuing K.surviveEconomics surviveby continuallyresponding tothe worldaround them.This meansemploying newtechnologies or一exploiting newinternational marketswhen31growth.Today,these globalshifts dramaticshocks toeconomies-occurmore frequently,are more32and,in knowledge-based economiesare moredependent ontalent thanever.In countrieswherea workforcelacks theskills thatare suddenlyin33,we seea skillsgap emerge.This leadsto higherunemploymentrates whilevacancies increaseand productivityand growthdecline.So howcan economies34By adapting.However,unlike themacro-strategies of the lastcentury,people—not justpolicy—must drivetodays adaptability.Employers andpolicymakers havelong35the importanceof a一flexible workforce,but untilnow ithas beendifficult toisolate thehuman elementthe willingnessand abilityofemployees toseek outand findopportunities acrossmultiple employers,locations andindustries.Our newability to一measure itand analysetalent adaptability——and tostart tounderstand whatdrives itare crucialsteps forward.The36of a market tomatch supplyand demandefficiently depends ontheability andwillingness ofemployers and（使一致）employees toadapt tochanging circumstancesand alignskills withavailable opportunities.If thisalignment islessthan perfect,a mismatch37and optimumproductivity cantbe reached.Adapt toSurvive for the firsttime bringstogether thetwo mostcomprehensive sourcesof talentdata inthe world:the real-time behavioursdrawn fromLinkedlns277million membersand employerinformation fromPwCs Saratoga（指标）database ofpeople and performance metricswhich coversmorethan2,600employers acrossthe globe.This reportsetsa newbenchmark for38a countrysability tomatch talentwith opportunityand themovement ofpeople betweenindustries——the TalentAdaptability Score.This scoreis givento11countries.For eachcountry,we evaluatehow theScore39economic performance.Our recommendationsare organisedaround fourgroups:・Individuals——Prove youradaptability.・Employers-Seek out,nurture andreward talentswho canadapt.・Educators-Offer coursesand jobtraining thatproduce40people.・Governments—Create aclimate ofadaptability.IILReading ComprehensionDirections:For eachblank inthefollowing passage there are fourwords or phrases marked A.B.C andD.Fill ineachblank with thewordorphrasethat bestfits thecontextIf youare experiencingphysical symptomsthat couldindicate burnout,consider seeingyour primarycare doctorora mental health professionalto determinewhether they are drivenby stressor rootedin otherphysical condition,Dr.Dyrbye said.Dont justtake nonotice of the symptomsand assumethey are
41.“Its reallyeasy to42your ownsymptom,especially inour culture,where weare taughtto workhard J Dr.Goldsaid.If itis burnout,then thebest solutionis to43the rootof the problem.Burnout istypically recognisedwhen itisjob-driven,but chronicstress can have avariety of44—financial problems,relationship difficulties,and caregivingburdens,among otherthings.Think about the pebblesin yourshoe allthe timethatyouhaveto45JDr.Maslach said,“and brainstormways to46some of them,at leastsome of the time.Perhaps youcanask yourpartner tohelp morewith yourtoddlers bedtimeroutine,or gettakeout whenyoure especiallybusy soyoudont haveto plandinner,too.^^Despite popularculture coverageof theissue,burnout cantbe fixed“with betterself-care,Dr.Maslachsaid—in fact,this47only worsenstheproblem,because itlays theblame andresponsibility onthose withburnoutand impliesthat theyshould domore to feel better,which isnot thecase,she said.However,some lifestyle48canmake burnoutless likely.Social support,for instance,can help,Dr.Gold said.This couldinclude talkingto atherapistor meetingwith friendseven ifover Zoom.It mayalso help to49mentalhealthor exercisebenefitsoffered byyour employer.Sleeping morecan helptoo—so ifyoure50from alack ofsleep,talk toa doctoraboutpossible treatments,Dr.Bennett suggested.When burnout51job-related difficulties,it mayhelptorequest betterworking conditions.Dr.Maslach suggestedbrainstormingwith co-workers andpresenting your52with ideasthat wouldhelp—like providingquiet areasfor breaksandpersonal phonecalls,creating“no meeting^^days sothat employeescanhavemore time to53,or ensuringthatthere9s alwayscoffee inthe breakroom.Even smallchanges likethesecan reducethe riskfor burnoutif theyfix aproblem people54at workeveryday.“Its the lasting jobstressors thatmakepeople really55after awhile.They donthave theright equipment,they donthave thethings theyneed,they dont
41.A.beneficial B.insignificant C,straightforward D.overwhelming
42.A.stress B,ignore C.observe D.recognize
43.A.address B.discount C・conceal D.stretch
44.A.subjects B,signs C.causes D.impacts
45.A.pass onB,write downC,rely onD.deal with
46.A.relieve B・remove C-recover D.remark
47.A.implication B,innovation C.indication D.intention
48.A.audiences B.choices C.performances D.sentences
49.A.take chargeof B,have interestinC,take noticeof D.make useof
50.A.suffering B,shocking C.spreading D.motivating
51.A.accounts forB,dependsonC.results fromD.contributes to
52.A.employer B.librarian C.customer D.participant
53.A.ensure B,focus C.revise D.check
54.A.neglect B・witness C,encounter D.emphasize
55.A.amazed B.delighted C.surprised D.frustratedhave enoughpeople todo thework,Dr.Maslach said.Directions:Read thefollowing threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinished slalemenls.For eachof themtherearefour choicesmarkedAB,C andD.Choose theone ihalfils bestaccordingtothe informationfgiveninthepassage youhave justread.AAt theend of2019,I learnedthat HereAfterAI,whose goalis tolet theliving communicatewith thedead,was lookingforapplicants ofits newAI project.Interested inwhat itwas promising,I appliedto experimentthe softwareon myvery-much-alive parents.At first,I thoughtit wouldbe justa funproject tosee whatwas technologicallypossible.Then theirhealth conditionaddedsome urgencytotheexperiment.I wasfrightened thatmy parentsmight diesince myfather hadbeen diagnosedwithcancer andmy motherwas recentlydeveloping symptomsof earlyAlzheimers disease,and thatwiththedistance betweenus,I mightnever havethechance to saygoodbye.The firststep wasan interview.My parentswere askedquestions bya technicianfor hours—about everything fromtheir earliestmemories towhat theybelieve willhappen afterthey die.Whether throughillness-generated concernsor awillingnessto humortheir daughter,my parentsput upzero resistance.The companythen tooktheir responsesand startedtocreate thevoice assistants.A fewmonths later,my virtual parents arrivedvia emailattachment.When Icommunicated with them throughthe appon myphone,my handswere shaking.I hadntseen myactual,real parents for sixmonths.They told me personalstories Idnever heard.They gaveme lifeadvice and toldmethingsabout theirchildhoods,as wellas myown.It wasmesmerizing.Personally,I havemixed feelingsabout myexperiment.Im gladto havemy virtualparents.Theyve enabledme tolearnnew thingsabout myparents,and itscomforting tothink thatthose botswillbethere evenwhen myparents arent.On theother hand,I canthelp butfind itsad thatit tooka strangerinterviewing myparentsformetoproperly appreciatethecomplex peoplethey are.But Ifeel luckyto havehad thechancetograsp that——andtostill havethe preciousopportunityto spendmore timewiththemand learn more aboutthem,face toface,no technologyinvolved.
56.Why didthe author initially jointhe AIprojectA.To preserveher parents89voice.B.To testoutthenew technology.C.To learnmore about her parents5life.D.To removethe worryaboutherparents9health.
57.What canwe learnaboutthe authors parentsA.They likedtalking alot.B.They diedfrom theillnesses.C.They provideddata forthe project.D.They opposedjoining theproject atfirst.
58.What doesthe underlinedword mesmerizingmean inparagraph4A.Fascinating.B.Alarming.C.Inspiring.D.Entertaining.
59.What doestheauthorrealize atlastA.AI meansnever sayinggoodbye toour parents.B,The realconnection withour parentsmatters most.C.The advancesin AItechnology havepros andcons.D.AI allowsustolearnmoreabout ourvirtualparents.Formula One Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix2024From April19to21,the much-anticipated2024Formula OneLenovo ChineseGrand Prixwill comealivewith theroar ofengines atthe ShanghaiInternational Circuit.Details abouttickets forthe eventare asfollows.[Grandstand][Session][Price RMB]A Platinum3Day Ticket3880•A High3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2880/490/890/2490•A Low3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket2280/390/690/1990•H/K3Day/Fri./Sat./Sun.Ticket1480/290/590/1290•C/F/J/L3Day Ticket480Ticket Price:Ticketing Instructions:•This eventadopts electronictickets withone ticket per person.Children requirea full-priced ticket,and childrenunderthe ageof threeare notallowed entry.•For eachsession ofthis event,a maximumof4tickets permobile phonenumber and1ticketperID cardnumbercan bepurchased.When purchasingtickets,buyers mustprovide theaudiences realname,a validpersonal ID,andavalidmobile phonenumber.After asuccessful purchase,ticket purchasersshould retaine-ticket seatinformation appropriately.•Ticket refundscan berequested withoutfees from the dateof purchaseuntil24:00on February29,
2024.From00:00on March1,2024,to24:00on April15,2024,refunds willinvite a10%handling fee.No refundswillbeacceptedfrom00:00on April16,
2024.Returned within7working days.•This eventimplements real-name verificationwith IDcard andfacial recognitionfor entry.•The scheduleand arrangementofthecompetition maybe subjectto changes,and pleasestay tunedto FormulaOneLenovo ChineseGrand Prixofficial WeChatand Weiboforthelatest information.
60.What shouldbe offeredto buya ticketA.The audiencesnickname.B.The audiencese-ticket seatinformation.C.The audiencesWeChat number.D.The audiencesavailable phonenumber.
61.How muchwillbereturned ifa couplereturn theirSat.Ticket ofK onMarch15A.59yuan.B.531yuan.C.1,062yuan.D.1,180yuan.
62.What canwe knowabout FormulaOneLenovoChineseGrandPrix2024A.It willlast7days.B.It willbe excitingand noisy.C.It doesntlimit theaudiences age.D.It willnever bepostponed orcancelled.CAs theunderwater robotOceanOneK carefullynavigated towardthe upperdeck railingofthesunken ItaliansteamshipLe FrancescoCrispi about500m belowthe Mediterranean^surface thismonth,roboticist OussamaKhatib feltasthough hehimself werethere.推进器OceanOneK lookslike ahuman diverfromthefront,with eightmulti-directional thrustersthat allowcarefuloperation underwater.The robofstouch-based feedbacksystem and3D visionproduced incrediblyrealisticsensations thatequaled whathe wouldhave experiencedwere hedown below,rather thanabove onboardthe controlship.Observing throughOceanOneK robotseyes andfeeling throughits hands,Khatib perceiveda newdimension ofcolorfullife-pink andgreen andorange-layered onand around the ship.He feltthe resistanceofthewater andcould recognizetheshapes ofthe historicrelic aroundhim.The missionof OceanOneKto thesedepths hadtwo purposes:to exploreplaces noone hasgone tobefore andtoshow thathuman touch,vision,and interactivitycan bebrought tothe sitesfar-removed fromwhere peoplecan operate.While OceanOneKhad manynoteworthy adventuresand successesduring twomulti-stop tripsaround theMediterranean,the accomplishmentofthe team andthe ships crew wasdemonstrating functionalautonomy atnearly1,000m down.It wasthis advancethat earnedOceanOneK renamingto OceanOneK.“This isthe firsttime thata robothas beencapable ofgoingtosuch adepth,interacting withthe environment,andpermitting thehuman operatortofeelthat environmentJ said Khatib.It hasbeen anincredible journey.”Distancing humansphysically fromdangerous andunreachable spaceswhile connectingtheir skillsand（化身）experience tothe taskpromises tofundamentally alterremote work,“saidKhatib.Robotic avatarswill searchforand acquirematerials,build structures,andperformdisaster preventionand recoveryoperations-be itdeep inoceans andmines,at mountaintops,orinspace.”
63.How doesOceanOneK workA.By sendingoperators deepdown theocean.B・By enhancingdivers visionunderwater.C.By creatingan at-the-scene experience.D.By measuringthe resistanceof water.
64.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.The originof OceanOneK^name.B.The demonstrationoftheshipscrew.C.The noteworthysuccesses oftheteam.D.The adventuresaroundtheMediterranean.
65..What doesKhatib talkabout roboticavatars inthelastparagraphA.Their promisingfuture.B.Their technicaladvances.C.Their presentapplications.D.Their scientificsignificance.
66.Which ofthefollowingmight bea suitabletitle forthe textA.OceanOneK:Taking ona NewDimension ofColorful LifeB.OceanOneK:Connecting HumanSensations toDeep SeaC.Robotic Avatars:Saving Humanfrom DisastersD.Robotic Avatars:Altering HumanWork PatternsSectionCDirections:Complete thefollowing passageby usingthe sentencesinthebox Eachsentence canonlybeusedonce.Notethat thereare txvosentences morethan youneed.How YoungAmericans SpendTheir MoneyYoungpeople havealways puzzledtheir elders.Todays youngstersare nodifferent;indeed,theyareconfusing.Theyhave thinwallets andexpensive tastes.They prizeconvenience anda socialconscience.They wantshopping tobe personal.67As theystart spendingin earnest,brands aretrying tounderstand whatthese walkingparadoxes withconflicting featureswantand howthey shop.The answerswill definethe nextera ofconsumerism.Their absolutenumbers areimpressive.The EuropeanUnion ishome tonearly125m peoplebetween the ages oftenthe youngestwill becomeconsumers inthe nextfew yearsand
34.America hasanother110mofthese Gen-Zs andmillennials,a thirdofthepopulation.The annualspending ofhouseholds headedby AmericanGen-Zs andmillennials hit$
2.7trn in2021,around30%ofthetotal.68Forrester,amarket-research firm,found thatmost usersof buynow,pay later“apps arearound
20.MeganScott,a20-year-old studentfrom London,speaks formany ofher peersby admittingthat,when shopping,she hasno一self-control untilthe billarrives.The light-speed onlineworld alsoappears tohave loweredtolerances forlong deliverytimes.A studyby Salesforce,a business-software giant,found thatGen-Z Americans,who preferto usetheir phonesto payfor shopping,are thelikeliestof allage groupsto wanttheir groceriesdelivered withinanhour.69The Internethas alsochanged howthe youngdiscover brands.Print,billboard orTV advertisinghas givenway tosocialmedia.Instagram,part ofMetas empire,and TikTok,a Chinese-owned app,are wherethe younglook forinspiration,particularly forgoods wherelooks mattersuch asfashion,beauty andsportswear.70Such appsare increasinglyaddingfeatures thatallow usersto shopwithout everleaving theplatform.According toMcKinsey,six inten Americansunder theageof25had completeda purchaseonasocial-media site.A.They desiregenuineness whileconstantly immersedinadigital world.B.TikToks user-generated videoscan leadeven tinybrands tospeedy viralfame.C.The lifestyleofthemoonlight clan“has mademany youngpeople feeloverwhelmed.D.Easy accessto meansof spreadingpayments mayencourage spendingmoney likewater.E.A heightenedexpectation ofconvenience comeswith beingraised intheageof Amazon.F.These always-onpurchasers“often shiftfromaweekly shopto quickerfixes ofeverythingfromfashion tofurniture.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read thefollowingpassage.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsof thepassage inno morethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.Building upyourmusclesis aneasy part-the hardpart isburning thoselayers offat thatcover yourmuscles.Hereare sometips.In orderto workout harder,make afavorite fitnessplaylist withmusic thatgets youexcited,as itcan help。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
