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Unit12InnovationLesson2Aha Moment【基础知识过关】I.单词拼写出现
1.When themoon frombehind theclouds,I madeout afigure movingin thedistance.巧合
2.Is ita that the mostinnovative companiesare alsothe bestknown brands——无所矢口
3.The oldwoman iscompletely aboutcomputers.孵化
4.It iscaused duringdevelopment byhigh temperature.评价
5.The waythe guestswere treatedin thehotel influencedtheir of the service.H.单句语法填空
1..Language emergesand developswith theemerge anddevelopment ofsociety.
2.The schoolhas onlybeen openfor sixmonths,so itshardevaluate itssuccess.
3.Job trainingis aninvest,not acost.So youmust takeit seriously.
4.Inspiration doesntemergecoincidence.Instead,it comes from theefforts wehavebeen makingbefore.
5.I donft want thismisunderstand to comebetween us.
6.It is a goodtime to find anew jobthe beginningof theyear.
7.He wasexciteto tell us he would goabroad.
8.Dr.Whites opinionis allhard workwill lead to thesuccess.ni.短语填空，by coincidence,all ofa sudden,become involvedin,pay attentionto,in otherwordsmake adiscovery,leadto,agree with
1.Too muchwork andtoo littlerest oftenillness.
2.I thinkits importantfor theteenagers tocommunity service.，
3.we allarrived at the station at the same time.，
4.He doesbetter thanbefore.he isdetermined todo well.
5.Everyone shouldsafety whencrossing theroad.
6.,the boyslipped into the river.
7.We youthat theopen systemis byfar thebest.
8.He thatmade hisparents proud.W.完成句子生活的意义在于创造，而创造是独立存在的，没止境的
1.creation,and creationis independentand endless..你能告诉我们更多关于那几个阶段的情况吗？2Would youplease恐怕我不明白“孵化”是什么意思
3.I dontunderstand what“incubation”means.我们应该投入到我们的学校生活中
4.We shouldour schoollife..他喜欢古典音乐而我喜欢流行音乐5He isfond ofclassical musicpopmusic.【能力提升训练】I.阅读A（）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMB,the worlds longest sea-basedproject,comprises fourparts:a
22.9-kilometre steelbridge,two artificial islands,asubmerged sea tunnel extendingfor
6.7kilometres,as wellas leadingbridges thatconnectthe bridgeto thecities.For abridge project,designers prefer to buildall thestructure on the ground,and onlychoosethe tunnelwhen thereis noalternative.However,for the HZMB,the mostpracticaldesign isto integratebridges,islands andtunnels toform acomplete cross-sea channel.（河口）“The PearlRiver Estuaryholds aworld-level shippingchannel.Smoothtraffic shouldbe guaranteed.And thelocation isnear theHongKongInternational Airport.With about2,000flights takingoff andlanding at the airport,the bridgecannot bebuilt toohighfor safetyreasons,“said MengFanchao,chief designerof theproject.But you cannothave a submerged seatunnel without any support.That forcedus to build the artificialislands.”Chinese engineersblazed a trail ininstalling deep-immersed tunneltubes.“There isno model for us to refertoas all the casesare shallow-buried tubes,“said Meng.“For lackof experience,the installationof the first tubelasted for96hours,“said YinHaiqing,deputy managerof theProject ManagementDepartment.“Everyone wasexhaustedwhen wemade it.”The
6.7-kilometre tunnelis theworlds longestsubmerged seatunnel.Two artificialislands,covering anarea of200,000square metres,help createa smoothtransitionbetween bridgesections andtunnels.Different fromtraditional islands,the（圆柱）（直径）engineers put120steel cylinderswith a22-metre diameterinto theseabed,create theshape ofan island,and fillthe islandwith soil.It isan innovativeway theyadoptedto build theartificialisland,making itfirmer,more efficientand friendlierto themarineecology.The HZMBprovides afixed linkbetween the two Chineseeconomic centres,HongKong andMacao,and themainland ofChina,especially Zhuhai.
1.Why isntthe bridgebuilt too highA.The bridgehasnt anysupport.B・It isn*t safetobuildit toohigh.C.The engineerslack experience.D.The engineerswant to make itspecial.
2.What canwe knowabout theHZMB from the textA.All thestructure of theHZMBis builton theground.B.The
6.7-kilometre tunnelis theworldslongesttunnel.C.The HZMBis thefirst toinstall deep-immersed tunneltubes.D.The installationof thefirst tunneltube failedfor thefirst time.
3.Whats thefunction of thetwoartificial islandsA.To blazeatrailin buildinga sea-based bridge.B・To preventthe pollutionfrom affectingthe marineecology.C.To ensuresmooth trafficbetween bridgesections andtunnels.D.To guaranteethe safetyof theships goingthrough theestuary.
4.Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA・An advertisement.B・Science fiction.C・An announcement.D.A newsreport.BOn arecent day,Katie Baldwintook a break fromwork totalk aboutmoving fromawealthy neighborhoodnear New York Cityto anorganic farmon Long Island.u FarmingwhereI grewup was a veryunusual careerchoice,“said the32-year-old American,“buteverybody belongsto theland in their ownway.None ofus shouldfeel separatefrom it.Katie wasraised in an uppermiddle classtown outsideNew York,where most people neverthoughtabout workingonafarm.Today,Katie growspotatoes,wheat andother cropsatQuail Hill,a propertyin Amagansett,New York.“The newyoung farmerschoose organic farming with their desireto haveaninfluence on society,“Katie andseveral farmerssaid.She said,“They arechoosing ittoprotect naturalresources forfuture generations,to fightclimate changeandtofeed theircommunitygood andhealthy food.NewYorkhas about1,000certified organicfarms,making itthe thirdlargest in the country,and Californiaand Wisconsinare thefirst andsecond,the USDAthe U.S.Department ofAgriculture says.These farmsmake upnearly4percent of the statesfarmland,compared witha nationalaverage ofaround
0.6percent.In theUnited States,organicfarming isagrowing industry.Women operatesome ofthebest-known organicfarms onLongIsland.Women makeup alittle morethan37percent ofall organicfarmers nationwide.That informationcomesfromUSDA.Expertspredict womensshare infarming islikely tocontinue togrow.Although organicfarming isgrowing quickly,it comeswith highlabor costsandsometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming.So itcan bea difficultbusiness fornew farmers.When Ilook backon thestarting ofthe farm.It seemsreally andacious,“Katie Baldwinsaid.But inthat environmentin2008,everybody hadlost theirjobs andtherewerent jobs.So,it didntfeel strangeto startsomething,“she said.
5.Why dothe youngpeople want to workas farmersA・To finda suitablejob.B・To earnhealthy food.C.To stopclimate change.D.To helpthe societydevelop.
6.Which canreplace theunderlined word“audacious“in thelast paragraphA.Hopeful.B.Dangerous.C.Daring.D.Reasonable.
7.What can be inferredfrom thetextA.American womenare goodat organicfarming.B.Organic farmingwill becomea goodemployment.C.Many Americancommunities lackabundant food.D.Starting organicfarming needscareful consideration.CIn2013,Gabby Frostfounded Buddy Project whenshe was
15.At thattime,her best（诊断）friend wasdiagnosed witha mental health condition,and thathad beenthefirsttimeshe hadbeen made aware ofwhat mental illness was.Cabby began thinking of how shecouldmake adifference to help her friend.She didn*twantto waitaround forsomeone elsetothink ofsomething.The ideato createa supportivecommunity wherepeople canconnectwith otherswho sharethe sameinterests immediatelycame intoher head.That simpleideais whatled tothe creationof Buddy Project.One ofthe biggestsocial barriersshe hadto jumpover wasthat some people didntviewher seriouslybecause shewas a15-year-old girl,and evennow,shes stilla youngwoman.Sometimes itsfrustrating becausesome peopledont thinkwhat Ido isneeded ortheydont thinkIm professional,“she said.Most peopleare overwhelmedby thefact thata22-year-old girlis runningthis and that itsone persondoing thisbut nota wholeteam.Imjust luckythat Pvefound asupport systemthat hasbeen able to helpmy momand mewiththe project.”Mental illnessaffects tensof millionsof people in theUnited Stateseach year,yetonly halfreceive treatment.Since foundingthe organizationasahigh schoolstudent,Gabby has helped morethan200,000participants feelbetter.Buddy Projectaims toraiseawareness ofmentalhealthby pairingpeople asbuddies,which transitionedfrom socialmediamovement tonon-profit organizationin late2015,and hasraised over$50,
000.
8.Why did Gabby Frostset upBuddy ProjectA.To treather mental disease.B.To knowwhat causesmentalillness.C.To help herfriendfight themental disease.D.To curethose with mentaldisease.
9.What problemdidGabbyfaceA.She couldntget supportfrom herparents.B.She couldnthelp somany patientsat atime.C.She wasntabletoattract enoughparticipants.D.She wasn*t thoughtwell ofbecause ofher age.
10.How domostpeoplefeel aboutyoung Gabbysrunning theproject aloneA.Completely doubted.B.Totally convinced.C.Strongly impressed.D.Fully satisfied.
11.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Americans paylittle attentionto mentalhealth.B.Many Americanshave troublewith mentalhealth.C.Buddy Projectprovides financialaid forpatients.D.BuddyProjecthas curedmany peoplewithmentaldisease.II.七选五When it comes tocreativity,one ofour biggestconcerns isusually howwe canbemore creative,or howto comeup withbetter ideas.Ive gatheredsome ofthe mostpracticaltips tohelp improvecreativity.1Many peoplethink thathappiness isthe idealstate to create something.Recently astudyon creativitymade agreat conclusion.2I dontwant youto putyourself ina badmood tocreate something,but nexttime youre ina strong feeling,try tosit downand focusthat energy oncreating something.促进3Reading or feeling absurdor dreamlikethings canhelp boost patternrecognition andcreative thinking.Because themind isalways seekingto makesense ofthethings thatit hasseen,and suchobjects putit in“overdrive”while themind triesto workoutexactly whatit islooking ator reading.I likereading interestingshort storieslike TheLastQuestion whenlooking forinspiration.You canalso getmoving,because itssuggested thatexercise canactually improvecreative thinking aswell,due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put peoplein apositive mood.4Its notnecessarily theact;its the change inmoods.If yourestuck ina下意creative job and wantto take abreak,try exercisewhile your brain is subconsciously识地at work.5I tendto jogoutdoors inthis case,and itstruly helpfulfor me.A・Why notstick toreadingB.Experiencing somethingunreasonable works.C.It mayhelp tospeed upyour Aha!”moment.D.Creativity increaseswhen whateverfeelings runhigh.E.Try afew outfor yourselfand seewhich oneswork best.F.It canproduce morecreative thoughtsjust likethinking aboutlove.G.We arein twovery differentstates ofmind whentrying tocreatesomething.III.语法填空China hasonce againshowed itsability tochange theworld withits ufour greatnew
1.inventionv—high-speed railways,mobile payment,bike sharing,and online shopping.Chinas newgeneration high-speed railways,the Fuxingbullet trains,are nowone ofthe
2.fast trainsin theworld,which cantravel ata speedof350km/h.Besides high-speedrailways,China
3.improve peopleslives inmany otherinnovative waysover thelastdecade.Bike sharing,for example,is notnew itself.But Chinahas made
4.much moreconvenientand popularboth in China
5.overseas.The leadingChinese bike-sharing companiesare nowoperating inforeigncountries suchas Singaporeand Britain.When ridinga sharedbike,youcanstop itattheroadside
6.simple witha tapon yourphone.When yougo out,you needntcarry anycash.You couldeasilypay withyour smartphoneby
7.scan thesellers QRcode.Cashless paymenthasgrown intoa
8.choose forthe Chinesepeople-even apancake selleris usingAlipay.As forAlipay,it
9.design toserve theonlineshoppingat first,
10.is nowthe mostpopularway tomake purchasesinChina.You canbuy anythingyou needwithout leavingyourhome.W.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文There weretwo menwho occupiedthesamehospital room.One manwas allowedto排出sit upin hisbed foran houra dayto drainthe liquidsfrom hislungs.His bedwasnext tothe roomsonly window.The otherman hadto spendall histime flaton hisback.The mentalked forhours everyday.They spokeabout theirwives andfamilies andtheirjobs.And everyafternoon whenthe man by the window couldsit up,he wouldpassthe timeby describingto hisroommate allthe thingshe couldsee outsidethe window.Theman inthe otherbed wouldlive forthose one-hour periodswhere hisworld wouldbebroadened byalltheactivities andcolours ofthe outside world.The windowoverlooked apark witha lovelylake.The manhad saidducks andswansplayed onthe waterwhile childrensailed theirmodel boats.Lovers walkedarm inarm,anda fineview ofthe citycould beseen inthe distance.As the man by the window described allthisin detail,the manontheother sideoftheroom closed his eyesand imaginedthebeautiful scene.One warmafternoon,the manby thewindow describeda paradepassing by.Althoughthe otherman couldnot hearthe band,he couldsee itin hismind*s eyeas thegentleman bythewindowdescribedit.Unexpectedly,a strangethought enteredhis head:Why couldhelook outofthewindow Whyshould hehave allthe pleasureof seeingeverything while Inever getto seeanything Itdidnt seemfair.As thethought developed,the manfelt ashamedat first.But as the dayspassed,hemissed seeingmore sightsand his envy turnedinto hateand soonturned himsour.Hebegan tofind himselfunable tosleep.He shouldbe bythat windowandthatthought nowcontrolledhis life.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2Late onenight,as helay staringattheceiling,the manby thewindow beganto cough.As soonas itseemed reasonable,the manasked thenurse ifhe couldmove nexttothewindow.参考答案【基础知识过关】I.单词拼写
1.emerged
2.coincidence
3.clueless
4.incubation
5.evaluationII.单句语法填空
1.emergence
2.to evaluate
3.investment
4.coincidentally
5.misunderstanding
6.at
7.excited
8.thatni.短语填空
1.leads to
2.become involuedin
3.By coincidence
4.1n otherwords
5.pay attentionto
6.All ofa sudden
7.agree with
8.madeadiscoveryW.完成句子
2.The meaningof lifelies in
2.tellusmore aboutthe stages【能力提
3.Pm afraidthat
4.involve ourselvesin/be involvedin
5.whileIlike升训练】I.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了港珠澳大桥的建设构造等方面的知识细节理解题这座桥为什么建得不高？这座桥没有任何支撑建得
1.B A.B.太高不安全工程师们缺乏经验工程师们想使它与众不同根据第三段C D.“With about2,000flights takingoff andlanding atthe airport,the bridgecannot bebuilt（该项目总toohighfor safetyreasons,said MengFanchao,chief designeroftheproject.设计师孟繁超说，由于机场起降航班约架次，出于安全考虑，大桥不能建得2000太高）”可知，由于大约有个航班在机场起降，出于安全考虑，这座桥不能2000建得太高故选B推理判断题我们能从课文中了解到什么？的所有结
2.C HZMBA.HZMB构都是在地面上建造的这条公里长的隧道是世界上最长的隧道B.
6.7C.HZMB是第一个安装深埋隧道管的公司第一根隧道管第一次安装失败根据第段D.
4.（没有可供我们参考的型号）”和第段“There isnomodelforus toreferto5“For lack（由于缺乏经验，第of experience,the installationofthefirst tubelasted for96hours,一根管子的安装持续了个小时）”可知，没有可供参考的模式，港珠澳大桥是96第一个安装深埋隧道的工程，故选C细节理解题两个人工岛的功能是什么？.宣布建造海基桥梁的路线
3.C A防止污染影响海洋生态确保桥段与隧道之间的交通畅通保证船舶通过河B.C.D.口的安全根据第三段“But youcannot haveasubmergedseatunnelwithoutanysupport.（但如果没有任何支撑，就不可能有一条That forcedustobuildtheartificialislands.海底隧道这迫使我们建造人工岛）”可知，人工岛的建设是为了确保桥段与隧道之间的交通畅通，故选C主旨大意题这篇课文是什么类型的？广告科幻小说一份公
4.D A.B.C.告一份新闻报道本文讲述了港珠澳大桥的建设，属于新闻报道，故选D.DB【语篇解读】本文以岁的凯蒂鲍德温为例介绍了在纽约，为了促进社会32・发展，越来越多的年轻人开始从事有机农业生产细节理解题结合第一段中的言论可知，她选择从事农业
5.D KaiteBaldwin生产是希望为当地的发展做出贡献；再根据第二段中的“The newyoung farmers可知，那些choose organicfarming withtheir desireto havean influenceonsociety”年轻人选择从事有机农业生产，是为了给社会带来一些影响，最终是为了促进社会发展，故选D词义猜测题根据画线词前的
6.C“Although organicfarmingisgrowing quickly,itcomeswith highlabor costsand sometimessmallerharveststhancommercialfarming.可知,尽管有机农业发展迅速，但与So itcanbea difficultbusiness fornewfarmers.商业种植相比，有机农业的劳动力成本很高，有时收成却更少，因此，在这种情况下从事有机农业生产是一种大胆的想法，由此可推知画线词词义为“大胆的”，故选C推理判断题根据最后一段的内容可知，有机农业生产存在着高人力投
7.D入、低回报的风险，因此，年轻人在选择这个行业前应深思熟虑，故选DC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为了帮助自己的朋友Gabby Frost战胜心理疾病而成立了帮助了很多有心理疾病的人Buddy ProjectoBuddyProject她尽管遇到了很多的困难，但仍坚持不懈细节理解题根据文章第一段中的
8.C Gabbybeganthinkingofhowshe could可知，她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成make adifference tohelpherfriend.”立了Buddy Projecto细节理解题根据文章第二段中的
9.D“One ofthe biggestsocial barriers...wasthat somepeople didn*t viewher seriouslybecause shewas a15-year-old girl,and even和now,she*s stilla youngwoman.”“somepeopledont thinkwhat Ido isneeded...professionalv可知，她面临的一个问题是一些人因为她的年龄小而认为她不专业推理判断题根据文章第二段中的
10.C^Most peopleare overwhelmedby thefact可知，大多数人对一个岁的女that a22-year-old girlis running...withtheproject.”22孩独自而不是靠一个团队运营这个项目这一事实印象深刻，故项最能体现大多C数人的心理
11.B推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的uMental illnessaffects tensof millions可知，在美国,很多人都有心理健康方面的of peopleintheUnited Stateseach year”问题n.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了作者总结了一些方法来帮助提高创造力，包括在情绪高涨时进行创造等，建议读者可以试一试根据上文中的
1.E“Ive gatheredsome ofthe mostpractical tipstohelpimprove可知，作者就如何提高创造力收集了一些实用的方法，选项中的creativity/,E ones指文中的中的一些，且语义前后顺承，故选tips E根据下文中的
2.D“I dontwant youto putyourself ina badmoodtocreatesomething,but nexttime you*reinastrongfeeling,try tosit downand focusthatenergyoncreatingsomething.v可知，情绪高涨的时候有助于创造力的发挥，故D项承接下文根据下文中的
3.B“Reading orfeeling absurdor dreamlikethings canhelp促进可知，选项中的boostpatternrecognition andcreativethinking.”B Experiencingsomethingunreasonablev对应下文中的u Readingorfeelingabsurdor dreamlikethings,故选B
4.F根据上文中的u duetoitsabilitytogettheheartpumpingandputpeopleina可知，锻炼可以让人产生积极的情绪，选项意为“它可以产生更positivemood.F多的有创造性的想法，就像思考爱情一样”承接上文，故选F根据上文中的
5.C“If yourestuck ina creativejobandwanttotakeabreak,tryexercise whileyourbrainissubconsciously（下意识地）at work.v可推知，在大脑还在下意识地沉浸于工作时进行锻炼会加速你“顿悟”时刻的到来，故选C
111..语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的“新四大发明”高速铁路、手机支付、共享单车以及网络购物考查名词的数由可知，此处应用可数名词的复
1.inventions“four greatnew”数形式，故填inventions考查形容词的最高级根据空格前的以及后面的比较范围
2.fastest the“inthe可知，这里应用最高级形式world考查动词的时态和主谓一致表示“在
3.has improved“over thelast decade”过去的十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因为主语是故用China,has improvedo
4.it考查代词这里用it指代前面的“Bikesharing”，作made的宾语
5.and考查连词both…and…为固定搭配，表示“两者都...”考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的副词形式作状语
6.simply考查非谓语动词空处作介词的宾语，故用形式
7.scanning byv-ing考查词性转换冠词后面应用名词
8.choice a考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语
9.was designed与为动宾关系，且根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态design it考查定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，
10.which从句修饰先行词uonline shoppingn,故填whichW.读后续写参考范文Late onenight,ashelay staringattheceiling,the manbythewindow beganto cough.He waschoked bythe liquidsin hislungs.The otherman watchedit,asthemanbythewindow triedto pressthe buttonto callfor help.Listening,the anotherman neverpushedhis ownbutton whichwould havecalled thenurse in.In lessthan fiveminutes,thecoughing stopped,along withthe soundof breathing.The followingmorning,the nursecalledthe hospitalattendant totake thelifeless bodyaway.As soonas itseemed reasonable,themanasked thenurse ifhe couldmove nextto thewindow.The nursewas happytomakethechangeand aftermaking surehe wascomfortable,she lefthim alone.He movedslowly andpainfully totake hisfirst look.Finally,hewouldhave thechance tosee theoutsideworldhimself.He couldntwait tolookout ofthewindowbeside thebed.However,to hissurprise,it faceda blankwall.He feltashamedagain andclosedhiseyes onlytofindhisenvyhad changedhim totally.。
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