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金华市年初中学业水平考试2020英语试题说明:本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分第一部分听力部分
一、听力第一节:听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题,A.At schoolgate.B.In frontof thehouse.C.On thestreet.
1.Where isDavids bikeA.Tonys sister.B.Tonys mother.C.Tonys aunt.
2.Who is the womanin themiddle of the photo
3.What isJim going to dotonightA Togo shopping.B.To watcha movie.C.To look after hissister.
4.Why isAnna inhospitalA.Because shehas acB.Because shehas afever.C.Because shehas astomachache.
5.How isTom probablyfeeling nowA.Excited.B.Sad.C.Angry.第二节;听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题听下面一段较长对话，回答问题，
6.How oftendoes Petergo swimmingA.Every day.B.Once aweek.C.Twice aweek.
7.With whomdoes Peterusually goswimmingA.His father.B.His brother.C.His sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题
8.Who iscalling Mike
20.According to the passage,Low atHome is the nameof.A.a photo project B.the pictureshown in this passageC.a streetin DublinD.the specialtime when people stayhome
21.According towhat Ruth said in Paragraph8,the mcchuman viewshows.A.the beautyof streetsin a city ofIrelandB.how peopledo thingswhen stayingat homeC.the momentof familyand friendsbeing togetherD.what the global pandemic has taken from people（推断）
22.From the passage we can inferthat Ruthis aperson.A carefulB.shy C.hardworking D.loving【答案】
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.D【解析】本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题【题详解】19细节理解题根据第三段中“In thisway,I couldconnect withthem duringthis specialtime whenpeoplehave to stay athomev可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系故选B【题详解】20细节理解题根据第七段中“She saidmore andmore neighboursare joiningin herphoto projectand ithas可知，是这个项目的名字故选now got a name,Low atHome.”Low atHome A【题详解】21推理判断题分析第八段中“Its also a differentview of the pandemic:the morehuman view.Instead ofshowing what the pandemichas takenfrom us,it showsthat ithas givenus more chances to be with family andfriends and spendtime together.n可知，止匕处the morehuman view指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起故选C【题详解】22推理判断题细心的；害羞的；勤奋的；有爱的根据文中对的描述可知,A BC DRuth她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人故选DCMy dear boys and girls,good morning.Today Imgoing totalk toyou,about myunderstanding oflearninghistory.Many ofyou maythink it is aterrible thingto study history.You mayoften wonderwhy westudentsshould studysomething thathas nothingto dowith our own lives.If youthink thatway,I shouldsay youare farfromthe truth.（事件）In fact,if westudyhistory,wecan learn quitea lotabout personalstories and events of peoplejust likeus.The people who camebefore ushelped build and developthe countrywe areliving in.Their ideasoftensolved manyof ourproblems and troubles.Studying the past helpsus tounderstand whatour ancestors（祖先）lives werelike.And italso helpsus tosee howtheir experienceshave shapedour own life.To behonest,▲,Some of what westudy inhistory helpsus understand the mistakesof thepast.And thesemistakes willhelp peoplenot todo the same wrongthings.People oftenlearn fromthe pasttohave abetter future.Whether welike the subject ofhistory ornot,we mustunderstand theimportance of the eventsand thepeoplewho camebefore us.Our ancestors*decisions haveinfluenced ourownlife.Similarly,the decisionsof（代人）ourown generation——will finallyinfluence those who comeafter us.In thisonly way,the worldistruly connected.History isnot justa studyof thepast.History isthe studyof people,places,andeventsthat caninfluencethe future.Now do you stillthink studyinghistory isa sadthing Ordoyou have anydoubt aboutlearning historyIfyou have any question,just feelfree toask.
23.What kindof writingisthepassage aboveA.A diary.B.A story.C.A speech.D.A letter.24Which ofthe followingcan beput in the▲inParagraph4A.the mistakesofthepast wonthelp us.B.I dontlike theidea oflearning historyC.it isnot easyto learnthesubjectof historyD.not everythingthat happenedin thepast is good
25.According toParagraph5,the decisionsof ourgeneration will.A.show whatis happeningto usB.buildanddevelop ourcountryC.influence the people in the futureD.help understand the peoplein thepast
26.The writerwrote thepassage to.A.introduce someimportant peoplein historyB.develop studentsinterest inlearning historyC.explain differentpeoples understanding of historyD.show therelationship betweenthepastandthefuture【答案】
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.B【解析】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣【题详解】23推理判断题A日记；B故事；C演讲；D信根据文中u Mydearboysandgirls,good morning.Today Imgoingtotalk toyou,about myunderstandingoflearninghistory.,,和“If you have anyquestion,justfeel free toask.n可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C【题详解】24推理判断题根据后句“Some ofwhat westudy inhistory helpsus understandthe mistakesofthepast.可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西故选D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第五段中uSimilarly,the decisionsof ourowngeneration（一代人）will finallyinfluencethose whocome afterus.,,可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人故选C【题详解】26推理判断题介绍一些历史上重要的人物；培养学生学习历史的兴趣；解释不同的人A BC对历史的理解；展示过去和未来的关系分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史D的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣故选BDVery often,when wesee young people sittingthere,looking at the screenof amobile phoneand smiling,we maythink nothingis wrong.But when we come to thequestion howmuch timedo theyactually spendon（传播媒介）media daily*,the answeris surprising:young peoplespend aboutnine hoursevery dayusingmedia,and thisonly includesmedia used for enjoyment.Todays young people seemto havebecome crazymultitaskers.They often use mediawhen doing other（发短信），activities.Some watchTV when doing homework,some textand someothers listento music.Butwhat doyoung peoplethink ofthis Aresearch showedthat twothirds of them believedwatching TVor textinghadno influenceon theirschoolwork.Half ofthem thoughtusing social media madeno difference.However,researches have given a different answer:nmedia multitaskersndid worsein tests.Scientists dida researchamong more than400students.It showsthat thosewho texta lothave moretroublesleeping anddo worsein theirstudy.In anotherresearch,students whodidnt textduring alesson tookdowna lotmore notesthan thosewho weretexting.A similarresearch alsofound thatstudents whotexted（总体的）whendoingschoolwork hadlower overallgrades.According toa research,if akid usessocial mediaa lot,especially at night,he orshe willsleep worseand（消沉的）.feel more nervous and depressed On the onehand,young peoplestay uplate tocheck messagesandinformation.They mayalso bewoken upby messagesthey receive.Ontheother hand,even thelight from ascreen couldinfluence theirsleep.Some otherresearches alsoshow thatchildren whouse mediaatnightgo tobedlater,get fewerhours ofsleep eachweek,and becomesleepy moreeasily duringthe daytime.
27.The answerto thequestion inParagraph1is surprisingbecause youngpeople.A.spend about9hours onmedia forfun dailyB.often lookat theirmobile phonesand smileC.always sitthere fora longtime doingnothingD.use differentkinds ofmedia torelax themselves
28.The underlinedwordmultitaskers inParagraph2refers topeoplewho.A.ask a lot ofquestions B.use differentmedia for learningC.have severalmobile phonesD.do severaltasks at the sametime
29.From thepassage wecanlearnthat akid willprobably ifhe orshe usessocial mediaa lotatnight.A.become moreworried B.get moreexcitedC.take fewernotes inclass D.sleep muchbetter
30.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Social mediais verypopular amongyoungpeople.B.Using mediatoo muchhas abad influenceon youngpeople.C.The useof socialmedia hasboth advantagesand disadvantages.D.Mobile phonesare themain toolsstudents usefor schoollearning.【答案】
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.B【解析】本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响【题详解】27细节理解题根据第——段中“the answeris surprising:youngpeoplespend aboutnine hoursevery dayusingmedia,and thisonly includesmedia usedfor enjoyment.n可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花个小时在媒体上娱乐故选9A【题详解】28词句猜测题问许多问题；为了学习使用不同的媒体；有几部手机；同时做不同A BC D的任务分析uTodays youngpeople seemto havebecome crazymultitaskers.They oftenuse mediawhen可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体所以他们是doingotheractivities.一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”故选D【题详解】29细节理解题根据最后一段中的“According toa research,if akid usessocialmediaa lot,especially at（消沉的）.“可矢口，如果——night,he orshe willseep worseand feelmorenervousanddepressed个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁结合选项，故选A【题详解】30主旨大意题社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响社A BC交媒体的使用有利有弊手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具分析本文内容可知，本文介绍D了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响结合选项，故选B第二卷说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题，满分50分
四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空每词限用一次attend besideseason suddentake pridein
31.Among thefour ofyear,I likewinter best.
32.Usually,parents thesmallest successof theirchildren.
33.We realizedthat everythingseemed to have changedin onenight.
34.Sally ismy bestfriend.She alwayssits mesilently when I amsad.
35.Everyone likesto Mr.Smiths classes.They arealways interestingand lively.【答案】
31.seasons
32.take pridein
33.suddenly
34.beside
36.hear
37.share
38.example
39.famous/well-known
40.busy
41.visitors/tourists
42.cheap
43.under
44.though/although
45.hopes【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统【36题详解】句意醒来在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语“听到”可用表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形hear can即可故填hear【题详解】37句意来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并分享他们的传统“分享”可用表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的构成并列结构，所以share liveand work使用动词原形即可故填share句意以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物“例子”可用表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有修饰，所以使用名词原形即可example an故填exampleo【题详解】39句意但是也有著名的小贩市场“著名的”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后famous/well-known的名词所以使用形容词形式即可故填Hawkers Markets,famous/well-knowno【题详解】40句意在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售“繁华的”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词busy markets,所以使用形容词形式即可故填busy题详解】[41句意那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎“游客”可用表示，名词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语与其前的构visitor/tourist citizens成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式故填visitors/tourists【题详解】42句意食物很好，很便宜“便宜”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式cheap即可故填cheap【题详解】43句意大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下“在……下面”可用表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位故填under under【题详解】44句意英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语“虽然”可用表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句though/although故填though/although o句意新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子“希望”可用表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是表单hope Singapore数，此处与其前的构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式故填welcomes hopes
五、语法填空Last week,he46come tovisit usin Canada.But he was verydisappointed when he foundnobody herecouldplay chesswith47he.One day,whenIcame backfrom school,I foundmy grandpawas sitting48quiet ina chair,doingnothing.I knewhe waslonely.Why notteach him to playonline chesson mycomputer Ithought.“Grandpa,someone iswaiting49you to play chess.HI wentto himand said.“Really”he said,his eyesopening wide.Who AndwhereI tookhimto50computer inmy roomand said,nRight here.Then Itaught himhow touse the Internet andhow51play chessonline.At first,hewasslow.Having triedseveral times,he becamebetter andbegan toplaychess withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.52interesting itis!This issimply fantastic!nhecried excitedly.Now heis quitegood atplaying chessonline andhas madea lotof53friend on theInternetat thesametime.My grandfatheris much54happythan before.Grandpa willgo backhome soon.I believethe time whenweplayed onlinechess togetherwas sogreat55both ofus willnever forget.【答案】
46.came
47.him
48.quietly
49.for
5.the
51.toplay
52.How
53.friends
54.happier
55.that【解析】A.John.B Amy.C.CindyA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday
9.When willMike andhis classmateshave thepicnicA.Snacks anddrinks.B.A hatand sunglasses.C.A cameraand anumbrella.
10.What doesMike needto take第三节:听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.
11.Who isLucy mostprobably speakingto
12.What bookscan befound onthe secondfloorA.Books aboutEnglish.B.Books aboutscience.C.Books abouthistory.
13.How longcan youkeep thebooks fromthe libraryA.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.C.At6:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.A.At4:00p.m.
14.When doesthe libraryclose onweekdaysA.In MissLees office.B.In Lucys office.C.In Linda*soffice
15.Where canyou geta librarycard第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.、Sam wasvery nervous.It washis firstday innew1and lunchwas onlythirty minutes away.For most students,lunch isthe2part ofthe school day.It istime whenyou talkwith yourfriends,get toknow whatinteresting thingseveryone isdoing,and,of course,
3.Sam,however,didntknow anyone or anything,like whereto sitor withwhom to sit atlunch.Sams4was in the army,so hisfamily moveda lot.He hadreally likedhis oldschool and5leaving histwo bestfriends.They stilltalked toeach otherthrough phonecalls andemails,6he couldnt see them every day.He wonderedif their7would continue.He didnt want本文主要叙述我教爷爷使用网络的故事【题详解】46句意上周，他来加拿大看望我们动词，翻译为“来”根据句中时间状语可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用come Lastweek其过去式形式故填came【题详解】47句意但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下象棋时，他非常失望人称代词主格，翻译为“他”此处用于介词后，所以用其宾格形式故填he withhim【题详解】48句意有一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做形容词，翻译为“安静的”此处用于句中修饰谓语动词所以用其副词形式故quiet wassitting,填quietly o【题详解】49句意爷爷，有人等着你下象棋呢分析句子可知，此处表示“等待……”，构成短语故填waitfor…for【题详解】50句意我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说“就在这里”分析句子可知，此处特指我房间中的电脑，可用定冠词表特指故填the the【题详解】51句意然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋动词，翻译为“下（棋）”此处构成“疑问词结构，所以用其不定式形式故填play+todo”to playo【题详解】52句意真有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处构成感叹句主语+谓语！”句型，用于句首需大写首字母故填“How+adj+Howo句意现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友名词，翻译为“朋友”其前有修饰，所以用其名词复数形式故填friend alotoffriends题详解】54句意我爷爷比以前快乐多了形容词，翻译为“开心的”此处用于句中作表语，又因为其后有比较级标志词所以happy than,用其形容词比较级形式故填happier【题详解】55句意我相信我们一起玩网络象棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们都不会忘记分析句子可知，此处构成…”，翻译为“如此……以至于……”故填“so…that that
六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图，每空不得超过三个词（流程图）（网状图）Good readersoftenusea flowchartor webstohavebetter picture ofwhatthey read（）see thedrawing onthe right.A flowchartisused to putevents ina certain order.Webs showa mainidea andsupporting（细节）.detailsNow try to bea goodreader andfinish the following TWOtasks.Task1:Read Passage1and completethe flowchart.Task2:Read Passageand completethe webs.【答案］
56.went shopping
57.played computergames
58.agree
59.look afterthemselves
60.save【解析】文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天；文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度【题详解】56根据可知，早上我们去购物了故填^In themorning,we wentshopping butwe boughtnothing.wentshoppingo【题详解】57根据可知，然后我们在家里玩电脑游戏故填Then weplayed computergames athome.played computergames【题详解】58分析表格并结合文章内容可知，此处表示“赞同”做作业的观点，与构成对比故填disagree agreeo【题详解】59根据“Some studentsthink ifsgood for them tolearn tolook afterthemselves.v可知，一些学生认为学会照顾自己对他们有好处故填look afterthemselveso【题详解】60根据They thinkthey shouldsave timeon houseworkforlearningtheir lessons.v可知，他们认为他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课故填save
七、书面表达.假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动请根据表格中的61内容，写一篇题为的短文，用于投稿“A Letter to MyParents”注意.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2词数:数；
3.〜100文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数
4.内容要点参考词汇Parents9care cookfood,take...to and from school,look after...Parents9love trust,advise,encourage...My thanksA Letterto My ParentsDear Mum and Dad.Love fromLiMing［答案】A possibleversion:A Letterto MyParentsDearMumandDad,Em writingto expressmy thanks for allyour careand love.All theseyears,you havedone somuch.Almost everyday,Mum cooksdelicious foodfor meand Dadtakesmetoandfromschool.When Fmsick,you lookafter mecarefully andpatiently.Both ofyou alwaystrust meand carealotabout myschool lifeand personalfeelings.The manytalks wehave had andthe advice youhavegiven me help megrow.The encouragementfrom youhelps mefear nodifficultiesandtroubles.Thanks againfor everythingyouhavedone forme.Love fromLiMing【解析】【详解】题干解读这是一篇话题作文要求根据题目和提示的内容完成ALettertoMyParents作文写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示例文点评例文采用四段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度高分亮点短语；；；等express one^thanksfor...take...to...lookafterBoth of句型When Imsick,you lookafter mecarefully andpatiently.The manytalks wehavehadandtheadviceyouhavegivenmehelpme growtolose them,but heknew itwould be8forthem tostay close.“1know thisis hardon youJ hismother saidas hegot readyfor schoolthis morning,and Imreally9youhave tokeep changingschools.^^Sam could see regret in her eyes,but hedidntwanther tofeel thatway.10（保卫）had alwaysbeen readyto defendnot onlythe familybut alsothe country.Sam lovedher somuch.Hegave hera smileand toldher notto H.He hadwantedto meanit,but there was stillalways worryin himwhen theymoved.The12time camequickly.As Samwas walkingtothedining room,a voicebehind himsaid.Excuseme.Sam13and sawfive friendlyfaces.“Would youlike tojoin us”asked oneofthem.This14invitation wasexactly whathe needed.Sam noddedyes15and joinedthem.He wassure abouthisfuture schoollife now.
1.A.company B.family C.factory D.school
2.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst
3.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep
4.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister
5.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested
6.A.so B.or C.but D.if
7.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship
8.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible
9.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised
10.A.He B.I C.She D.We
11.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry
12.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner
13.A.sat downB.got upC.ran awayD.turnedaround
14.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular
15.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约【题详解】1句意这是他在新学校的第一天考查名词公司；家庭；工厂；学校根据下文A.company B.family C.factory D.school Formoststudents,可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天选项符合句意，故lunch isthe best part ofthe schoolday D选D【题详解】2句意午餐是学校一天中最好的部分考查形容词最高级最好的；最长的；最短的；最糟糕的根A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst据下文It istimewhenyou talkwith yourfriends,get toknow whatinteresting thingseveryone isdoing,and,可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分选项符合句意，故选of course,eat A Ao【题详解】3句意午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭考查动词吃;学习;跑;睡根据上文A.eat B.learn C.nm D.sleep lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭A选项符合句意，故选A【题详解】4句意山姆的母亲在部队服役考查名词哥哥；父亲；母亲；姐姐根据下文A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister Shehad always（保卫）可知,山姆的母亲在部队服役been readyto defendnot onlythe familybut alsothe countryC选项符合句意，故选C【题详解】5句意他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友考查动词讨厌;想象;尝试;建议根据下文A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested Hewondered iftheirfriendship wouldcontinue.He didntwant tolose them,but heknew itwould behard forthem tostay可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友选项符合句意，故选close AA【题详解】6句意他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们考查连词因此；或者；但是；是否根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入A.so B.or C.but D.if表转折的连词，选项符合句意，故选C C【题详解】7句意他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去考查名词讨论；梦想；生意；友谊根据下文A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship Hedidnt可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的want tolose them,but heknew itwould behard forthemtostayclose朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去选项D符合句意，故选D【题详解】8句意他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离考查形容词安全的；困难的;自然的；可怕的根据上文A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible Theystill可知，他们只能通talked toeach otherthrough phonecalls andemails,but hecouldntseethemeveryday过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难选项符合句意,故选B Bo【题详解】9句意我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校考查形容词骄傲的；歉疚;兴奋的；惊讶的根据下文A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised Sam可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁couldseeregretin hereyes地换学校选项符合句意，故选B B【题详解】10句意她时刻准备着保家卫国考查代词他;我;她;我们根据上文可知，山A.He B.I C.She D.We Samsmother wasinthearmy姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国选项符合句意，故选C C【题详解】11句意他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心考查动词忘记；移动；返回；担心根据上文A.forget B.move C.return D.worry Iknow thisis hard可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微on you笑，告诉她不要担心选项符合句意，故选D D【题详解】12句意午餐时间很快就到了考查名词早餐;午餐；茶;晚餐根据上文A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner lunchwas onlythirty可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了选项符合句意，故选minutesawayB B【题详解】13句意山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔考查动词短语坐下；起床；逃跑；转身根据上A.sat downB.got upC.ran awayD.turned around文可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身选项符合句意，故选a voicebehind himsaid DDo【题详解】14句意这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的考查形容词出乎意料的；有创造力的；好笑的；受欢A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular迎的根据上文Sam,however,didnt knowanyoneoranything,like wheretositor withwhom tositat lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的选项符合句意，故选AA【题详解】15句意山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列考查副词勇敢地；快乐地;紧张地；耐心地根据上A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently文可知,这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，This unexpectedinvitation wasexactly whathe needed所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请选项符合句意，故选B B
三、阅读理解阅读下列材料.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（项目）Basketball,running andswimming arepopular eventsatthe Olympics.But thereare alsosomeevents thatare notas popular.Some areeven verystrange.Lets seeif youhaveanyknowledge aboutthefollowing events.Tug-of-warThis eventstarted in1900and leftthe Olympicsin
1920.The teamwins iftheypull therope pasta certainpoint first.Interestingly,more thanone2team froma country can enter inthis event.This makesit possiblefor onecountryto winseveral medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in
1896.The climberwho spendstheshortest timereaching thetop isthe winner.The ropeusedtobe15meterslong.Years later,it wasshortened to8meters forsome reason.After1932,therewasno ropeclimbing inthe Olympics.Race walkingInrace walking,walkers have to winthe raceby walking.To makesureAthat theydo notrun,race walkersmust haveone footontheground atalltimes.Race walkinghas beenan Olympicsport since
1904.Men enterin20kilometer and50kilometer races;women only race20kilometers.
16.Which ofthe followingevents leftthe Olympicsin1920A.Rope climbing.B.Basketball.C.Tug-of-war D.Race walking.
17.The ropein ropeclimbing wasmetres longin
1896.A.8B.15C.20D.
5018.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.One countrycan onlyenter one team intug-of-war.B.Rope climbingfirst appearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Women inrace walkingcan enterinthe50kilometer race.D.Race walkingis stillan eventattheOlympic Gamestoday.【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目【题详解】16细节理解题根据下的可知，“Tug-of-war”“This eventstarted in1900and lefttheOlympicsin1920”拔河这个项目于年退出奥运会故选1920C【题详解】17细节理解题根据“Rope climbing”下的uIt firstappeared asan Olympicsport in
1896...The ropeused tobe15meterslong.v可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米故选B【题详解】18推理判断题一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛根据A“Interestingly,morethanoneteam可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述fromacountrycanenterinthisevent.”错误；爬绳运动首次出现在年的奥运会上根据B1932Itfirstappearedasan Olympicsportin
1896.可知，爬绳运动首次出现在年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；参加竞走的女性可以参加1896C50公里的竞走根据u womenonlyrace20kilometers.,,可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目根据D“Race walkinghas beenanOlympicsport since可知，自年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以
1904.”1904今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确故选DEvery night,just afterthe sungoes down.Ruth Medjbertalks withher neighboursin Dublin,Ireland,andtakes apictureofthem attheir windows.（大流行病）.These photos,in someway,show peopleslives duringtheglobalpandemicI startedout takingphotos ofjust friendsand family.In thisway,I couldconnect withthem duringthisspecial timewhenpeoplehave tostay athome,the photographerexplained.nI livealone,so Iwas missingthedays whenwe werefreetocommunicate withfriends.Every evening,on myway toseeing friends,I hadasense ofpurpose.1Now shesmaking newfriends.The photoproject hastaken offonline,and shehas openedit upto volunteers.But theymust bethepeople一who livewithin5kilometers ofher homethe Irishgovernment doesntallow peopleto gofarther outthanthat.1pick astreet eachnight andtrytotake photosof volunteers/Ruth said.nI usuallytake aboutfour photosbeforeitiscompletely dark,but twoif Tmtalking alot-which Ilove todo.”She saidmore andmore neighboursare joininginherphotoprojectand ithas nowgotaname,Low atHome.,I thinkpeople likeknowing thattheyre notalone evenif theyhavetostay athome,and theyreally tryto（视角）pick outthosewhoare similarto themselvesinthe photos Jshe said.Its alsoadifferentview ofthepandemic:the morehuman view.Instead ofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,it showsthat ithasgiven usmorechancestobewithfamilyand friendsand spendtime together.111think wedlove mostto findsomething nice,even inthe mostserious situationas itis now,Ruthsaid.
19.Ruth startedout takingthephotosinorderto.A.raise somemoney B.connect withfriendsandfamilyC.make newfriends D.join ina photoproject ofvolunteers。
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