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宁波市年初中学业水平考试2020英语试题考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷n和答题卷试题卷共8页，有6个大题1个小题满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟
3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂涂满mt、
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效试题卷I
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（赤脚的）One day,while I was walkingin thepark,I noticeda little girl.Barefoot and1she5was silentand did not saya word.She was2all the people going by.Everybody justpassed by and did not payanyattention to3The nextday I went backto thatpark tosee ifthe girlwas4there.To mysurprise,she wasright there,sadly looking around.I began to5her,as atthat timea parkfull of6was not a good place for small kids to playalone.I wenttowards the girl and7noticed thatsomething waswrong with her back.A thoughtcrossed mymindthat maybe this wasthe reasonwhy everyonewas8her and didnottry to help.I gotcloser and smiled tolet herknow that I was thereto talk,to
9.1started with“Hello”and、then satdown10her.The girlwas verysurprised,11after a long lookinto myeyes,she replied,nHiu.We talkedand talked,so manyhours passed byand12came.The parkbecame silentand13,Then Icarefully askedthe littlegirl14she wasso sad andlonely.“I amdifferent,thats why.nwas her15I agreedwith her and smiled.Yes,you are!1and以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标【题详解】24推理判断题根据及Infecting peopleis harderthan Iimagined Its impossible to give him a cold!So Ihave可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传to giveup and Im movingto anotherschool,染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难故选D【题详解】25词句猜测题根据可知,病毒又跳进了萨This morningI jumpedinto thenose ofSams bestfriend,Bill,姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以指代故选his BiWsB【题详解】26推理判断题Today Itried to infect aboy in a primaryschool allday；Unluckily,Sam didnttouch hiseyes,mouth ornose；However,Sam quicklygave Billa tissue,and Bill sneezed into that instead；Hes exercising,及and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night.His bodyis toostrong forme Itried toinfect Sam again由止匕可知,病毒试图感染给萨姆，today,but he washed his hands fivetimes andnever touchedhis face,但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害故选C【题详解】27最佳标题根据每段的标题Monday,January2产；Tuesday,January22nd；Wednesday,January23rd；Thursday,January24th,可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”故选CoCHome NewsBusiness SportsEntertainment HealthBlog AE/UvingRobots AreNow TeachingEnglish!Get ready.Robots areabout toinvade our classroom.From Koreato Japanto theUnited States,schools areputting English-speaking robotsin front of their students.In Korea,robots are the newteaching assistantsin anumber of preschools and kindergartens.The youngstudents say that therobots are fun,but arethese childrenreally learninganythingI dont think a computer will ever be able to do whata teacherdoes.A teacher has tobe able to respondto（个体）.students as individuals28▲29,and ateacher has to changehisor her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriouslydoubt that a computerwill everbe ableto dothis（数据）even though the big data iswidely usedin theworld.•Robots AreNow TeachingEnglish!*9Sara says:In myopinion,schools shouldspend moneytraining humanteachers ratherthan buyingrobots.Researchshows thatchildren learnmore fromreal speakersthan fromrecorded conversations.Keiko says:I dontthink you can learna languagewithout realhuman interaction.After all,robots cannotthink ashumansdo.Hassan says:Robots might be ableto helppeople learna language,but Idontthinkthey shouldreplace teachersbecauserobots arejust machineswithout humanfeelings.Nancy says:I thinkrobots might be veryhelpful in the classroom.A childmight beless afraid to makea mistakein front ofa robotthan infrontof a realperson.Add acomment
28.The underlinedword invade*in Para1probably meansA.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight
29.Which of the followingcan bebest putin▲in Para.2A.Each teacheris differentB.Each studentis differentC.All teachersare helpfulD.All studentsarefun
30.Of the4comments,thinks thatrobots couldgive lotsof helpto learnersin class.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy
31.Whats thewriters attitude（态度）towards robots1teaching EnglishA.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C【解析】文章大意机器人即将进入我们的教室从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论【题详解】28词义猜测题/艮据下文From Koreato Japanto theUnited States,schools areputtingEnglish-speakingrobots infrontof theirstudents.In Korea,robots arethe newteaching assistantsin anumber ofpreschoolsand从韩国到本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前在韩国，机kindergartens.El器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A题详解】29词句猜测题根据上文老师必须能够以个A teacherhastobe ableto respondto studentsasindividuals.体的身份对学生做出反应以及下文and ateacherhasto changehis orherteachingstyletofittheneedsof教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一thestudent.样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B【题详解】30细节理解题根据说我Nancy says:I thinkrobots mightbe veryhelpful in the classroom.Nancy认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助可知，在这条评论中，认为机器人可以在课堂上给4Nancy学习者很多帮助，故答案选D【题详解】31细节理解题根据I seriouslydoubt thatacomputerwilleverbeableto dothis eventhoughthebigdatais尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力widely usedin theworld.做到这一点可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C（D）（火星）In thefuture,people maytravel to Mars by water-powered spaceship!Todays spaceshipsare fineforgetting thingsinto space,but theyare notso goodat travellinglong distances.These spaceshipsbum（燃料）chemical fuelsand theyare veryexpensive.Scientists saythatawater-powered spaceshipcould makethetrip to Mars muchcheaper.The ideais justin theplanning stagesnow,but scientiststhink such a spaceshipcould be developedsoon.（发动机）.The keyto the water-powered spaceshipis the engine Regularengines pushspaceships by（太阳能板）burning fuel.The waterengine willuse steam,created bysolar panelsthat heat water to a hightemperature.Of course,the spaceshipwill have to cairya lot of waterfor thelong triptoMars.Todays spaceshipscould notcan*ythatmuch water.But scientiststhink thata spaceshipblown uplike aballoonwill beable[o.One UScompany has already developeda spaceshiplike this.These spaceshipsare madeof astrongmaterial.Two of them havealready beensent upinto space,using rocketsand thenlater filledwith air.nBalloonn spaceshipscould bevery largeand carryenough waterfor along trip.With theBalloon spaceships,enough watercouldbecarried topower theengines andgrow foodduring thetrip.And thepeople onthespaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists saythe biggestadvantage ofsuch a spaceship wouldbe cost.The Balloon”spaceship useswaterto pushit throughspace andcosts aboutone thirtiethof anormal spaceship.Such savingsnaturallyencourage continuedresearch intoballoon spaceshipsand waterengines.If thesescientists arecorrect,we maysoonbe onour waytoMarsin aspaceship poweredbywater.
32.Which sentencebest describesthe mainidea ofthe passage aboveA.The keyto the water-powered spaceshipis theengine.B.In thefuture,people maytravel toMars bywater-powered spaceship.C.One UScompany hasalready developedaspaceshiplike this.D.Scientists saythe biggestadvantage ofsuchaspaceship wouldbe cost.（省略）
33.What do you thinkis omittedat theend ofthe underlined sentenceA.use steamB.push spaceshipsC.heatwaterD.carry thatmuch waterA.Take ahot bath.B.Freeze dangerousthings.C.Blow upa balloon.D.Change thesurface ofMars.
34.Besides growingfood,what elsemight astronautsdo with the restofthewaterA.www.freedictionary.com/power B.www.mooc.cn/musicC.www.chinadaily,com.cn/culture D.www.space,com/spaceflight
35.On whichwebsite can we probablyread thispassage【答案】
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势【题详解】主旨大意题根据（火星）32In thefuture,people maytravel toMars bywater-powered可spaceship,知，本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势故选B【题详解】33词义猜测题根据上一句可知现在的飞船是不能Todays spaceshipscould notcarry thatmuch water.携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是故选“carry thatmuch water”Do【题详解】34细节理解题根据可知，宇航员甚至And thepeople onthe spaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath,可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡故选A【题详解】35推理判断题根据（火星）可知，In thefuture,people maytravel toMars bywater-powered spaceship,本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的网站看到这篇文章故选D（E）Long longago,there liveda manand awoman whohad sevensons.The couplewanted adaughter verymuch,and finally,they hada girl.She was very prettyand her parents lovedher verymuch.One daythe father（井）needed waterfor thechild,so hesent the seven brotherstoawell in the forestto getit.Once there,though,（壶）the boysbegan tofight andthewater jug fell into the well.The boyslooked into the welland thoughtoftheir father.They wereafraid to go home.Hours passed.nWhere arethose boys1shouted theangry father.nThey areprobably playinga gameandhave forgottenabout thewater.I wishthey wereall turnedinto ravens（乌鸦）!uAnd whenhe lookedup,hesaw sevenblack birdsflying away.The fatherwas shocked.What haveI donehe thought.But it was toolata.He couldnot takeback hiswords.Later,thegirlgrew upand discoveredshe hadbrothers.The storyof theirbad luckinfluenced herdeeply,and shedecided tofind them.For years,she searchedanddidnot stop.She madeup hermind tofind them.Finally,she foundtheir home.To enter,she neededa specialkey madefrom achicken bone,which shedid nothave.The girlthought fora moment,and thentook aknife andcut offone ofher fingers.With it,she openedthefront doorand wentinside.On atable,there wereseven platesand sevencups.She ateand dranka littlefromeach ofthem.In thelast cup,she accidentlydropped aring thatherparentshad givenher.Later hatday,the ravensreturned for their meal.The girlhid behindthe doorand watched.When theseventhraven drankfrom hiscup,something hithis mouth.The ravenrecognized itat once—it washisparents*ring.HI wishour sisterwere here,nhe said,and thenwe couldbe free.n Atthat moment,their sisterran to them,and suddenlythe ravens were human again.The brotherskissed their sister andall eightof themwenthome togetherhappily.
36.Why werethesevenbrothers afraidtogo home atfirstB.A.They losttheir fathersring.They threwaway thewaterjug.C.They didntget backany water，D.Seven blackravens shockedthem.（才隹断）
37.What canwe inferfrom theunderlinedsentencein Para.2B.A.The fatherregretted whathe hadsaid.The fatherwas notpleased withhis life.C.The fatherwas worriedabout hislittlegirl.D.The fatherwas angrywith whathis sonshaddone.A.She ateand drank.B.She hidbehind adoor.C.She tookout aknife D.She satand waitedfor the ravens.
38.What wasthe firstthing thegirl did after sheentered theravens houseB.A.They atea magicring.One ravenmade awish afterseeing thering.C.They drankwith aspecial cupfrom theirfather.D.Their sisterkissed them.
39.How didtheravensbecome humanagainB.A.Dont talk to strangepeople.Work hardand youwill behappy.
40.What lessoncanwelearn fromthe storyC.Your parentsalways knowbest.D.Think carefullyabout whatto say.【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.A
39.B
40.D【解析】这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人【题详解】36细节理解题卞艮据短文第——段（壶）“Once there,though,the boysbegantofight andthewaterjug可fellinto the well.The boyslooked intothewelland thoughtoftheirfather.They wereafraidtogohome.”知，七个儿子把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家故选C【37题详解】推理判断题根据短文第二段“The fatherwas shocked.HWhat haveI donehe thought.可知,父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出But it was toolate.He couldnot takeback hiswords.”的话无法收回了，父亲很后悔故选A【题详解】38细节理解题根据短文第三段“On atable,there wereseven platesand sevencups.She ateand dranka little可知，女孩进到哥哥们的家里后，桌子上有七个盘子和七个杯子，她从每个里from eachofthem面吃了一点、喝了一点故选A【题详解】39细节理解题根据短文最后一段“The ravenrecognized itat once—itwashis parents*ring.HI wishoursister werehere,nhe said,and thenwe couldbe free.u Atthat moment,theirsisterrantothem,and suddenlythe可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的ravenswerehumanagain.”妹妹能在这里，这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人故选B【题详解】40推理判断题“不要和陌生人说话”；“努力工作你就会快乐的”；“你的父母总是最清楚A BC的”；“仔细考虑说什么根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没D想到他们真的变成了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人选项符合文意，故选DDo
三、任务型阅读相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配（飞人乔丹）
41.Air Jordan shoes arevery popularand expensive.The firstAir Jordanshoes weremade in
1985.The nextAir Jordanshoes cameout in
1986.These shoes were specialfor basketballshoes,（奢侈的）because theywere madein Italyin1990,which gavethem aluxury feel.Two yearslater,the thirdAir Jordanshoes were produced.
42.If youwant tomake yourshoes looknew,first,get outa toothbrushand somecleaning oil.Second,（口贲）spray theoil onthe shoes.Third,wash the dirt off withthe toothbrush repeatedly while you are（擦）.scrubbing Finallyscrub the shoes witha papertowel orclean cloth.If youdidagood job,yourshoes shouldlook asnice aswhen youfirst gotthem.
43.If yougo toa danceparty,youll need to weardress shoes.However,wearing dressshoes for（仓口贴）a fewminutes can be reallypainful.To solvethe problem,you canbring abox ofband-aids ijwithyou.When yourfeet hurt,put onthose band-aids.The band-aids willcreate somethingthat willreduce pain.（保龄球）,
44.When playinggolf andbowling peopleneed towear specialshoes.Golf shoes（鞋钉）,have sharpmetal spikeswhile bowling shoes havealmost nospikes atall.Both theseshoes help（鞋底）players perform.Besides lookingsilly golfshoes andbowling shoesdo nothave solesthat arefit forstreet use.
45.Are youwearing shoesWhy Peoplewear shoes for manyreasons.The firstand mostimportantreason isto protecttheir feet.Shoes keeppeople fromhurting their feet whilewalking onhard roads.Some peoplewear specialshoes designedtohelpthem playa game.Some peoplewear expensiveshoes tolook（发臭）fashionable.And a lot ofother peoplewear shoesso that theirfeetwont stinkup the room.A.B.C.D.E.【答案】4LA
42.B
43.D
44.E
45.C【解析】本文主要介绍了个内容.乔丹鞋的发展历程；.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法；
5123.随身携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰；.保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不4同之处和相似之处；.解释人们穿鞋的原因5题详解】[41根据”第一双The firstAir Jordanshoesweremadein
1985.The nextAir Jordanshoes cameout in1986乔丹鞋在年生产第二双乔丹鞋在年推出”及19851986Two yearslater,the thirdAirJordan两年后，生产出第三双乔丹鞋”，可知，本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的shoeswereproduced发展历程结合所给选项，与选项的时间轴相符故选A A【题详解】42根据（喷）first,get outa toothbrushand somecleaning oil.Second,spray theoil ontheshoes.Third,wash（擦）.thedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyou arescrubbing Finallyscrub theshoes witha paper首先，拿出一个牙刷和清洗油第二，把油喷到鞋上第三，当你擦鞋时，towel orclean cloth重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西最后，用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤结合所给选项，与选项相符故选B B【题详解】43根据However,wearing dressshoesfora fewminutes canbe reallypainful.To solvethe problem,you can（创口贴）可知，此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋可能会bring abox ofband-aids withyou,很痛”，再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴”结合所给选项，与选项相符故选D D【题详解】44根据”高尔夫球鞋Golf shoes have sharpmetal spikes,while bowlingshoeshavealmost nospikes atall有锋利的金属鞋钉，而保龄球鞋儿乎没有鞋钉”以及Besides lookingsilly golfshoes andbowlingshoes看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋没有适合街头使用的do nothave solesthat arefit forstreetuse鞋底”，可知，此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处结合所给选项，与选项相符故选E E【题详解】45根据以及Are youwearing shoesWhy Peoplewear shoesfor manyreasons,Some peoplewear special可知，本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同类型鞋的目的结合所shoes designed…theroom给选项，与选项相符故选C C试题卷II
四、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）（向左）
46.Turn atthe secondcrossing andyoucanfind thebank.【答案】leftthen I16,nBut youremind meofasweet angel（天使）full oflove.nShe slowly17up,smiled andsaid,Really”She noddedher headand18herwings,adding,nI am an angel.HI wasso19that Icouldnt saya word.MThink ofsomeone elsebesidesyourself-that wasthe20of myjob here.With thesewords,she disappearedinto thesky.
1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool
2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling
3.A.it B.them C.her D.me
4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once
5.A.laugh atB.play withC.talk toD.worry about
6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners
7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly
8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving
9.A.help B.play C.answer D.stay
10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around
11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however
12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth
13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special
14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether
15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse
16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang
17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put
18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded
19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazed D.interested
20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D【解析】【详解】句意在第二个十字路口向左转，你可以找到银行空格处修饰动词所以用副词根据括号内提示词，可知，表示“向左”，固定搭配turn,left“向左转”，所以空格处填故答案为turn left leftleft
47.HIf youwork hard,your examscore will（力口倍）,the teachersaid toJim.【答案】double【解析】【详解】句意“如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会加倍老师对说Jim根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查是一个动词这句话使用的是一般将来时，动double,will+词原形，故答案为double（无论什么）
48.difficulties youmeet,never giveup easily.【答案】Whatever【解析】【详解】句意无论你遇到什么困难，永远不要轻易放弃根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查引导让步状语从句，位于句首，第一个字母大写whatever,故答案为Whatever（市场）
49.Because ofthe COVID-19,only a few wereopen inour citylast spring.【答案】markets【解析】【详解】句意由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放根据提示词“市场”，英文表达是可数名词；“几个、一些”，后面跟可数名词复market,afew数，所以这里应用的复数形式，故答案为market markets（邀请）
50.Our schoolseveral heroestothegraduation ceremonylast year.【答案】invited【解析】【详解】句意去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼根据中文提示可知应用表示“邀请”，构成固定搭配“邀请某人去某地”，invite invitesb tosp且时间状语是一般过去时的标志词，故填动词过去式last yearinvited
51.Now allthee-bike ridersino（必须）Ningbo wearhelmets whileriding.【答案】must【解析】【详解】现在宁波所有的电动车骑行者在骑车时必须带头盔空格处后接动词原形结合所给提示词，用情态动词表示“必须”，所以空格处填wear,must must故答案为musto（礼貌土也）
52.Behaving costsnothing,but itbrings alot.【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多根据句子结构，是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词根据括号内提示词，behaving politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填故答案为politely politely（你们的）
53.This isour classroomand is across the hall.【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意这是我们的教室，你们的教室在走廊的对面根据及可知，此空所在句子表示“你们的教室在走廊的对面”，This isourclassroomisacrossthehall,空格后无名词，所以空格处填名词性物主代词作主语故答案为yours yours（踢）
54.Bill wasa ballintheyard whenI sawhim.【答案】kicking【解析】【详解】句意当我看到川时候，他正在院子里踢球B根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查是一个动词由句中的可知,这里表kick,“whenlsawhim”示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时空前有了该空填现在分词形式故答案为was,kickingo（最低的）
55.On Nov.11th,most productsonline inChina areusually soldattheprices.【答案】lowest【解析】【详解】句意在月日这一天，中国网上大多数产品通常会以最低的价格出售1111空格处修饰名词且空格前有定冠词并结合所给提示词，可知，此空填形容词最高级作price,the,定语表示“低的”，其最高级是所以空格处填故答案为low lowest,lowest lowestbecausesay happyone forB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）一Music helps us exercisebut whydoes ithave thiseffect Experts say there are two main reasons.The56is simple:music takes our attention away.When welisten toa songwe like,our brainsfocus onthemusic.For example,After weexercise5720minutes,our bodymight betired.But wemay notfeel thisimmediately58we arelistening tomusic.So we can exercisea littlelonger.Music alsomakes uswant tomove.When wehear dancemusic,for example,we naturallystart tomove tothebeat.A positivesong alsoputs usin agood mood,so wefeel much
59.This givesusenergy andhelpsusexercise longer.Music witha quickand continuingbeat isgood forexercising.nBut themusic shouldnt betoo fast,160Dr.Costas,a famoussports expert.In general,songs intherange of120-140beats perminute BPMarethebest.【答案】
56.first
57.for
58.because
59.happier
60.says/said【解析】文章大意音乐帮助我们锻炼——但它为什么会有这种效果呢本文给出了我们原因一是音乐分散了我们的注意力；二是音乐也让我们想要运动【题详解】56句意第一个原因很简单:音乐分散了我们的注意力根据上文专家称主要有两个原因结合Expertssaythere aretwomainreasons.The]is simple:music及备选词汇，可知此处说的是第一个原因；是基数词，表示数目，这takesourattentionaway.one里表示的是顺序，应用其序数词，故答案为first【题详解】57句意例如，在我们锻炼了分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累20根据,结合备选词汇，可知是锻炼For example,After weexercise220minutes,our bodymightbetired了分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累后接一段时间，故答案为20for for【题详解】58句意但我们可能不会立刻感觉到，因为我们在听音乐根据,可知前后句之间是因果关系，结But wemay notfeel thisimmediately3we arelistening tomusic合备选词汇，可知符合题意，故答案为because because【题详解】59句意一首积极的歌也能让我们心情好，所以我们感觉更快乐根据.结合备选词汇,可知是积极的歌A positivesong alsoputs usin agood mood,so wefeel much4也能让我们心情好，所以我们感觉更快乐高兴的、快乐的，形容词，由语境可知，这里happy暗含比较级，所以应用其比较级形式修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为happier,much happiero【题详解】60句意“但是音乐不能太快，”著名的体育专家科斯塔斯博士说根据But themusicshouldn*tbetoo fast,H5Dr.Costas,a famoussports expert.结合备选词汇，可知这是著名的体育专家科斯塔斯博士说的话，所以这里应用来填空，联系上下文语境可知，这里的say时态用一般现在时和一般过去时均可，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式的过去式为故答案为says,say said；says/saido
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Last summerI gotthe chance to spend a monthhelping outin ahospital inAfrica.I hadone yearleftat school,andIwas61interest instudying medicineat university.It wasa monththat changedmy life.I62introduce toa worldthat isvery differentto minein so manyways.Iwasshocked at how poorso many63family overthere areand howdifficult theirlives canbe.But Iwasalso surprisedathowpositively peoplespend64they dailylives.The waythey cometogether andhelp eachother isa realinspiration,and somethingI thinkalotof usherein theUK haveforgotten.I thinkmany ofus dontrealize65lucky weare.My workinthehospital washard.Not onlydid Ispendalotoftime cleaningfloors,but66I gotto spendsome timelooking afterthe patients.AndI gotthe chance67talk tosome doctorsand askthemabout thejob.I sawsome trulyawful thingsinthehospital,68none ofthem changedmy mindaboutbeing adoctor.69fact,they onlymade memore determinedto domedicine!When Ifinish,I know70Im goingtodo:I wantto workfor aninternational organizationlike theRedCross.I cantwait to get started.【答案】
61.interested
62.was introduced
63.families
64.their
65.how
66.also
67.to talk
68.but
69.In
70.what【解析】本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事题详解】[61句意我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣考查形容词意为“对，感兴趣”，根据句意,故填be interestedin interested【题详解】62句意我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界考查动词根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为动词的过去分词，故填was/were+was introducedo【题详解】63句意我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难考查名词意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，复数形式为故somany familyfamilies,填familieso【题详解】64句意但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活考查形容词性物主代词此处要修饰名词所以应用的形容词性物主代词故填lives,they their,theiro【题详解】65句意我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运考查感叹句根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构形What+a/an+容词+名词或主语+谓语，可知应用引导感叹句，故填How+adj./adv.+how how【题详解】66句意我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人考查副词…意为不仅……而且……”，根据句意，故填not only…but alsoalso【题详解】67句意我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况考查动词.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填get thechancetodo sthto talk【题详解】68句意我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但都没有改变了我做医生的想法考查并列连词根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词故填but,but【题详解】69句意事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学！考查介词为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填in factIn【题详解】70句意当我完成后，我知道我要做什么我想为红十字会这样的国际组织工作考查疑问词根据句意指“我知道我要做什么，所以用引导宾语从句，故填what what
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项T-shirt mensShort-sleeved shirt.Washable.Made ofcotton.Sizes:S35/37M38/
40.Three-quarter lengthjacket womensL41/43XL44/460皮革Made offashionable leatherOrder number:Fully lined.Length34ins.England T-shirt KQ8149dark blueDo not hand clean.AScotland T-shirt KQ8151dark greenSizes:10,12,14,16,18Wales T-shirt KQ8279dark redOrder number:$10CQ8200dark blueCQ8201dark brownSwimsuit womens$100buy threeget onefreeSoft andcomfortable.INSURE YOURLEATHER JACKETMade of:against beingstolen andaccidental damageFor80%silkdetails seePage
1143.20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292dark brownGQ9963dark blue$
1521.What youhave justread isa/an.A.ad forclothes B.movie reviewC.news reportD.food order
22.From the passageabove,wecanknowthat.A.the swimsuitis madeof silkand cottonB.therearefive sizesavailable forthe T-shirtsC.the ordernumberofthe dark bluejacket isCQ8200D.both theT-shirt andthe jacketcanbewashed byhand
23.How muchdoyouneedtopay ifyou getfour jacketsA.$
200.B.$
300.C.$
400.D.$
500.【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B【解析】文章大意本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等题详解】21推理判断题根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A.【题详解】22细节理解题根据中的信息可知泳衣是由丝绸和SwimsuitwomensMadeof:80%silk,20%nylon.尼龙而制成的，所以选项错误根据中的信息,A T-shirt mensSizes:S35/37M38/
40.L41/43,，可知「恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以选项错误根据XL44/46B Three-quarter lengthjacket womens中信息可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是所以选项正确Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblue,CQ8200,C根据中的信息不要洗手，可知选项错误Three-quarter lengthjacket womensDonothandclean.D故答案选C【题详解】23推理判断题根据中的信息可知Three-quarter lengthjacket women，s$100buy threeget onefree,夹克是一件但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买件夹克，你需要付就可以了，$100,4$300故答案选BBMonday,January21st（病毒）（感染）Im avirus forthe common cold.It hasbeen along timesince Iinfected humanslasttime.Today Itried toinfect aboy ina primaryschool allday.His nameis Sam.I waitedon hisdesktop,and whenhe touchedthe deskI jumpedon hisfinger.Unluckily,Sam didnttouch hiseyes,mouth ornose.Then,right afterclass,hewashed hishands.Now Imfull ofsoap andsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22nd（粘液）This morningI jumpedintothenose ofSam*s bestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,the mucusin hisnosecaught me.I thoughtitwasover forme,when suddenlyBillsneezedwhile hewas talkingto Sam.I knewthat wouldsend meright intoSams face!However,Sam quicklygave Billa tissue,and Billsneezedinto thatinstead!Infecting peopleis harderthan Iimagined.Wednesday,January23rdIm feelingvery unhappytoday.Some scientistscaught myfriend Harryand puthim undera microscope.Harry isa fluvirus andhes adangerous littleguy.Besides,Sam atall hisvegetables today.Hes exercising,andhe*sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.His bodyis toostrong forme!Thursday,January24thI triedtoinfectSamagaintoday,but hewashedhishands fivetimes andnever touchedhis face!He alsogavetissues toevery studentin hisclass whowas sneezing.Itsimpossibletogivehimacold!So Ihavetogiveup andIm movingto anotherschool.
24.According tothe passage,life ofthe virusforthecommoncoldcould beA.easy B.lucky C.dangerous D.difficult
25.The underlinedword“his inthe passagerefers to.A.Sams B.BilFs C.Harrys D.BilFsfriends
26.The writeris tryingto tellus that.A.viruses feelhappy,sadandangry justas peopledoB.we shouldbe friendlywhen otherpeople aroundyouaresickC.its importantto protectyour ownbody againstvirusesD.many virusesaround uslike toinfect boysin primaryschools
27.The besttitle forthepassageabove mightbe・A.Danger ofa VirusB.Habit ofa VirusC.Diary ofa VirusD.Letter ofaVirus【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C【解析】本文是病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人类，但是它的目标一一萨姆一直都很注意卫生，所。
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