2020英语英语外研版中考题：7 温州市（解析版）

年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷2020亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平答题时，请注意以下几点:

1.全卷共8页，有五大题,56小题全卷满分120分（试题总分11分，书写、答题规范4分）考试时间90分钟

2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效

3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题祝你成功！

一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

1.1have dog.His nameis Floppy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我有一条狗，它的名字叫Floppy考查冠词用法是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；用于元音音素a/an aan开头的单词前面是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，the而且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用修饰，故答案选dog aA

2.Lucys fatherworks inNo.1Hospital.He is a.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman【答案】B【解析】C.Queens CollegeD.Gloucester GreenBus Station

27.How muchis a24-hour familyticketA.£

16.

50.B.£

19.

00.C.£

40.

00.D.£

45.

00.

28.In Magdalen College,tourists canA.visit thebell towerB.read in the bestlibrary in OxfordC.find manybook shopsD.see thehall inthe HarryPorter films【答案】

26.D

27.C

28.A【解析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点题详解】26细节理解题根据下的内容可知，从开始的第一班巴士始发于Timetable9:35Gloucester GreenBus故选Station Do【题详解】27细节理解题根据下的内容可知，小时家庭票是故选Tour Prices24£

40.00C【题详解】28细节理解题根据See下的内容u MagdalenCollege——Its belltower andgardens arefamous sightsin可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点故选Oxford.AThe balalaika,also calledthe“Russian guitar*,is atraditional Russian musical instrument.It has a longneck,a woodentriangle-shaped bodyand strings.It is usually used to playRussianmusicby pluckingthestrings withfingers ora pick.Russians likethe balalaika.The musicplayed withit can be cheerful,as ifthe farmerswere dancinghappilyto celebratetheir harvest.It canalso beenergetic,as ifthe workerswere workinghard to make theircountryricher andstronger.If aRussian movesto liveor workabroad,he willprobably takea balalaikawithhim.When hefeels lonelyand sad,he willplay itto chccrhimself up.The balalaikawas originallyplayed bythe poor in Russia.At thattime,balalaikas weremade bytheplayers themselves.They wererough,simple andcheap withdifferent numbersof strings,from twoto evensix.Later aRussian musicianVasily VasilyevichAndreev1861-1918improved thebalalaka.He createda wholefamilyof balalaikasof differentsizes,all withthree strings.The smallestbalalaika iscalled Prima.It is60-70cm long.The biggest,Contrabass,is almost2metres highwith aleg tosit onthe floor.Andreev foundedthefirst balalaikaorchestra inthe world,mainly usingbalalaikas toperform.He gaveconcerts at the UniversalExpositionin Parisin1889,which was a greatsuccess.Today,there areblalaika groupsperforming around the world.More andmore peopleget toknow thebalalaikaand areattracted byits Russianstyle music.

29.The balalaikaisamusical instrument.A.without stringsB.with a long neckC.of around shapeD.with ametal body

30.The musicplayed witha balalaikaisusually.A.slow andsad B.strong andseriousC.soft andmodern D.cheerful andenergetic

31.Andreev ismentioned in Paragraph Threeto introduce.A.the successof balalaikaconcerts B.the historyof balalaikaorchestrasC.his talentfor playingthe balalaikaD.his contributionsto thebalalaika

32.Which of the followingcan be the besttitle forthe passageA.Balalaika:The RussianGuitar forthe PoorB.Russia:The Homeof FamousBalalaika MusiciansC.Balalaika:A TraditionalRussian MusicalInstrumentD.Russia:The InternationalHand-made BalalaikaFactory【答案】

29.B

30.D

31.D

16.4%of theworlds electricity needs.To build a tidalpower station,we needto builda dam.In the dam aremany turbinesand oneach turbinethere is an electric generator.When thetide rises,water comesthrough the dam,the turbinesturn and theelectric generators work,producing electricity.When thetide fall,water goesout through the dam,the turbinesturn again.The electricgenerators continueto work.Tidal energyhas itadvantages.Using tidal energy toproduce electricityis muchcheaper thanusingthe traditional energy,like coalor gas.For example,the RanceTidal PowerStation inFrance hasbeen thereforover50years,producing around540,OOOTWh ofelectricity eachyear.The cost is only

1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergy canbe usednearly24hours aday.As longas thesun,the earthand themoon exist,we canuse ittoproduce electricity.But withoutsunshine,hereis no solarenergy.When there isnowind,electric generatorswillnot work.In addition,with thedevelopment ofmodern technology,tidal energycanbestored andused toproduce electricity continuously.However,we stillhave someproblems tosolve.It isdifficult tobuildadam inthesea,and thecostisvery high.Moreover,its expensiveto keepa tidalpower stationin is best condition.Scientists areworking onthem.

33.A tidalpowerstationisbestbuiltA.at ariver mouthwith windB.along thecoast withwavesD.in coastalareas withsunshineA.maTkheethuendtiedrelinriesde wanodrdfaltlurbineinParagraphThere isa mBa.cmhiankeetoan electricgenerator workC.let watergo throughthedamD.keep thedam ingood condition

35.What advantagedoes tidal energy haveA.We canuse itto getuseful tide.B.It canimprove theocean environment.C.We canuse itnearly allthe time.D.It meets

16.4%of the electricityneeds.

36.How canwe makebetter use oftidal energyA.By diggingmore baysand river mouths.B Bybuilding cheapertidalpower stations.C.By closingtraditional electricpower.【答D.By usingtidalenergy to replaceother energy.案】

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.B【解析】C.in abay withtide highenough

34.本文主要向我们介绍了潮汐能，它的优势以及目前存在的问题【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段中“The baysandtherivermouthswhere thetideishighthetidalrangeis morethan10metres areusually perfectsites tobuildtidalpowerstations.v可知，涨潮时潮差超过米）的海湾和河口通常是建造潮汐发电站的理想地点故选10C【题详解】34推理判断题分析第三段中“In thedam aremany turbinesand oneach turbinethereisanelectricgenerator.When thetide rises,water comesthroughthedam,the turbinesturn andtheelectricgeneratorswork,producing可知，水坝里有许多electricity.When thetide fall,water goesout throughthedam,the turbinesturnagain.涡轮机，每个涡轮机上都有一个发电机涨潮时.，水通过大坝,涡轮转动，发电机工作，产生电力退潮时.，水流通过大坝流出，涡轮再次转动所以是让发电机工作的机器故选turbineB【题详解】35推理判断题我们可以用它来获取有用的潮汐它可以改善海洋环境我们几乎可以ABC随时使用它满足的电力需求根据第四段中D

16.4%“Using tidalenergytoproduce electricityis much和cheaper thanusing thetraditionalenergy,like coalor gas.”“In addition,with thedevelopment ofmodern可知，潮汐发电的优势technology,tidalenergycanbestored andusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.一是利用潮汐能发电比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源耍便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展，潮汐能可以被储存起来，并用于持续发电结合选项，故选C【题详解】36细节理解题挖掘更多的海湾和河口通过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站通过关闭传统ABC电力D利用潮汐能来替代其他能源根据第二段中uTo makeuseoftidalenergy,we needtobuildtidalpowerstations.n可知，为了利用潮汐能，我们需要修建潮汐能电站结合选项，故选BoCA fewmonths agoI wasnominated for Governor of the greatstate ofNew York,to runagainst Stewart L.Woodford andJohn T.Hoffman.I reallyfelt dirtyto runagainst themfor alltheir shamefulcrimes that were reported on newspapers.However,asa candidate,I hadno choice.The nextmorning,as I was lookinglistlessly overthe papersat breakfast,I came across thisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr,Mark Twain,acandidatefor Governor,was convictedof perjuryby thirty-four people,inWakawak,in

1863.He intendedto roba poorwoman ofher land,her onlystay andsupport afterher husbanddied.For Mr.Twain himself,as wellas thepublic,he needsto clearthis matterup.Will hedo itWhat a lie!I neverhad heardof Wakawak!During therest of the time,I got a titlenthe InfamousPerjurer Twainon thispaper.Next cameGazette1,with this:WANTED TOKNOW-When Mr.Twain wasin Montana,his workmateslost smallvaluables fromtime totime,until atlast,these thingshaving allbeen foundon Mr.Twains personorinhis suitcase.Will heexplainthis to his fellow-citizens I gotanew title,Twain,the MontanaThief”.But I never wasin Montanain mylife.Then anothernewspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain,who wastomakea speechatthemass meetingof theIndependentslast night,didn7come totime!He arguedthat hehad beenknocked downby arunaway teamandhis legbroken intwo places.But acertain manwho wasvery drunkwas seento reelinto Mr.Twains hotellastnight.It ishis dutyto provethat thisperson wasnot Mark Twain himselfWHO WASTHAT MANI did not drink!In the following weeks,I gotmore titleslike DeliriumTremens1,Body-SnatcherFilthyCorruptionistn,etc.Then onemorning:Mr.Mark Twainstill maintainsSILENCE.He darenot speak.Dare heopen hismouth toexplainBefore I could reply,more dirtycharges pouredup onme.One daythey eventaught ninelittle childrenofall shadesof colourto rushon to the platformatapublic meetingand callme Pafather!I gaveup.I sentthem aletter tostate thatI gaveup,and inbitterness ofspirit Isigned it,Trulyyours,Once adecent manbut nowMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.and FC.”

37.In thestory,people wererunning for Governor.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six

38.Which of thefollowingis TRUEabout Mr.Twain according tohisstoryA.He gotpunished forstealing in Montana.B.He keptsilent to the chargesagainst him.C.He wasoften toodrunk toattend meetings.D.He acceptedthe titlesfrom thenewspapers.

39.Who couldbetheperson makingMr.Twain dirtyA.The personswho wanted to beathim.B.The poorwho wantedtheir landback.C.The womenwho hadchildren withhim.D.The reporterswho helpedhim makenews.（请用约词回答）

40.Why didMr.Twain finallydecide togive up running for Governor40【答案】

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.While he was runningfor Governor,many articleson newspaperspoured untruecharges onhim andsomeshameful thingshappened tohim.He feltsurprised,angry,dirty anddisappointed,and finallydecided togive（词）up runningforGovernor.38【解析】文中在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到不实指控、抹黑他感到震惊、愤怒Mr.Twain和不齿他对此感到极度失望，最后他放弃了竞选【题详解】37细节理解题根据“A fewmonths agoI wasnominated forGovernor ofthe greatstate ofNew York,to run可矢口，马克吐温和against StewartL.Woodford andJohn T.Hoffman.”StewartL.Woodford以及二人竞争，所以一共有三人故选John T.Hoffman A【题详解】38推理判断题他在蒙大拿州因偷窃而受到惩罚根据可ABut Inever wasinMontanain mylife.”知，他从来没去过蒙大拿州，该项表述错误；他对对他的指控保持沉默根据BMr.MarkTwain可知,马克吐温对他人的指控保持沉默,该项表述正确；他经常喝得酩still maintainsSILENCE.”C酊大醉，不能参加会议根据可知，他不喝酒，该项表述错误;他接受了报纸Ididnotdrink!”D给他的称呼根据“I gaveup.I sentthem aletter tostate thatI gaveup,and inbitterness ofspirit Isigned it”可知，马克吐温最终放弃了，没有接受报纸给他的称呼，该项表述错误故选B【题详解】39推理判断题根据“I reallyfelt dirtyto runagainst themfor alltheir shamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.,,和“Before I could reply,more dirtycharges pouredup onme.”可矢口,马克吐温的竞争者做出过不齿的行为，他不屑与其竞争，但是后来越来越多莫须有的指控接踵而来，所以推测应该是其他两位竞争者为了打败他而造的谣故选A【题详解】40分析文章内容可知，马克吐温在竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控，编造了一些可耻的事放在他身上他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和失望，最后决定放弃竞选州长故填While hewas runningforGovernor,many articlesonnewspaperspoured untruecharges onhim andsomeshameful thingshappened tohim.He feltsurprised,angry,dirty anddisappointed,and finallydecided togive（词）uprunningforGovernor.38

四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次foot Mondaytall smellrecently

41.The milksour.Dont drinkit.

42.This isa machineto warmour inwinter.

43.It isdifficult forme toget upearly onmornings.

44.1havent seenCindy.She mustbe busywith herwork.

45.The buildingsin Wenzhouare thanmost buildingsin myhometown.【答案】

41.smells

42.feet

43.Monday

44.recently

（十）If Icould followthe sameant for50minutes,Id geta prize.（选择）I thoughtfor awhile andagreed.I51the biggestant inthe yardand followedit.I sawit create（深的）a bridgeto crossa52hole.I droppedsome breadand soonit beqan53（吃）.It evenbrought friendsto carrysome home.Ineverthought watchingants couldbe somuch fun.（树）After that,I foundother interestingthings todo.I builta housefor birds,planted54in（虽然）the yardand borrowedbooks fromthe library.55I didntuse myphone often,I hada fantasticsummer.【答案】

46.free

47.homework

48.between

49.myself

50.ten

51.chose

52.deep

53.to eat/eating

54.trees

55.Though/Although【解析】本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让他晚上点到点之间玩手机为了打79发白天的时间，作者做了一些有趣的事【详解】句意露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生考查名词辨析老师；医生；邮递员；警察根据句中teacher doctorpostman policeman“No.1Hospital可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生故选B

3.Jim isgoing tojoin theArt Clubbecause helikes.A.cooking B.drawing C.running D.reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画考查动词辨析cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读根据句中ujoin theArt Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画故选B

4.-Its today.Lets go tothebeach.一Sounds great!Dont forgetyour sunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一今天晴天让我们去沙滩吧一一听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜考查形容词辨析有雨的；有风的;晴朗的;多云的，根据答语rainy windysunny cloudy“Dont forget可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的故选your sunglasses.”C一

5.How oftendo yougotothe cinema一.I onlywatch moviesat home.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去我只在家看电影考查频率副词辨析总是；通常；有时；从不根据Always UsuallySometimes NeverI onlywatch movies可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院故选at home.D

6.Little Marysays goodnight toher parentsshe goesto bedevery day.【题详解】46句意我是空闲的“自由的，空闲的”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形free容词形式即可故填free题详解】47句意我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作.业“家庭作业”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为homework homework是不可数名词，所以使用原形即可故填homework【题详解】48句意妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上点到点之间使用手机79“在……之间”可用表示，此处构成结构,翻译为“在……和……之间between between...and...故填between【题详解】49句意我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣“我自己”可用表示，反身代词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成myself“ask oneself短语，翻译为“问某人自己”故填myself【题详解】50句意如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励“十”可用表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成短语，翻译为“十分钟”ten tenminutes故填ten【题详解】51句意我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走“选择”可用表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句时态是一般过去时，choose所以使用动词过去式形式故填chose【题详解】52句意我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥“深的”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词deep hole,所以使用形容词形式即可故填deep【题详解】53句意我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了“吃”可用表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于结构中，所以使用动词eat begintodo/doingsth不定式/动词形式均可故填ingtoeat/eatingo【题详解】54句意在院子里种树，从图书馆借书“树”可用表示，名词；分析句子可知，空格前无不定冠词，此处表示复数含义，所以用其tree名词复数形式故填trees【题详解】55句意虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天“虽然”可用表示，连词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句，用though/although于句首需大写首字母故填Though/Although

五、书面表达.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕、56New Yearcake鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿请以为题，写一篇约词的短文,向外国朋友介绍The FamilyDinner onSpring FestivalEve100自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗注意文中不可出现人名标题已经给出，不计入总词数The FamilyDinner onSpring FestivalEve【答案】参考例文:The FamilyDinner onSpring FestivalEveThe familydinner onSpring FestivalEve isthe mostimportant dinnerin traditionalChinese culture.OnSpring FestivalEve,family membersget togetherto enjoythe dinner.There areall kindsof deliciousfood anddrinks.Many of them usuallyhave great meanings.For example,in Wenzhou,New Yearcake isoften thefirst dish,which meanshaving moreluck andbecoming better inChinese pronunciation.Another dishis fish,which meanshaving morethan weneed

7.-Can youplay volleyballor basketball一ofthem.Tm goodat ballgames.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——你会打排球还是篮球——两个都会，我擅长球类运动考查不定代词两者都；两者中的任何一个；两者都不；没有人、一个也Both EitherNeither None没有根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗？”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用故答案选both；A一

8.Have scientistsfound lifeon Mars-Not yet,but Ithink theyit someday.A.find B.found C.have foundD.will find【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的考查一般将来时找到，是的过去式；现在完成时，找到了；一find foundfind havefound will find般将来时，将会找到根据答句中可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用“someday”willfind故选D一

9.Do youknow-In Stratford,England.A.where Shakespearewas bornB.when Shakespearefinished schoolC.how manyplays Shakespearewrote D.why Shakespeare*s worksare popular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？一一在英格兰的斯特拉特福德考查宾语从句莎士比亚出生在哪里；莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；莎士比亚写了多少ABC部话剧；为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语D“In Stratford,可知，回答的是地点故选England.A一

10.The GreatWall runsabout21,200kilometres.一Wow!・A.Its OKB.Good ideaC.Thats amazingD.You arewelcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——长城大约有公里——哇!太神奇了21,200考查情景交际很好；好主意；太神奇了；不客Its OKGood ideaThats amazingYou arewelcome气根据上文以及前面的可知此处应该是感到惊The GreatWall runsabout21,200kilometres.Wow!叹，所以选项符合语境，故答案选C C

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项My cousinRoger wasbig andstrong.He wasthree yearsolder thanme andhe alwayswantedtobully11Near ourfarm,there wasa beautiful12where kidsnearby oftenswam insummer.Over itwasa bridge.When we were intheriver,Roger alwaystried to13me andhold meunder.I woulddive downbefore he couldreach me.When Icame uptothesurface milesaway,hewastill there,14me.Other kidswould shout,Hey,he*safish!Roger said,nNo,hes ashrimp!1I replied,Better thana15whale!”One day,we wereabout toleave afterswimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out ofthe bridge andfell ontothe water.Eyes wideopen,allofus weretoo16to saya word.Then someonecried,Oh,no!The driver...nRoger shoutedtotheother kids,nGo andget17Then heturned tome,Jack,you*re theunderwaterswimmer!Lets tryto pullthe18out.n Withthese words,he jumpedinto the water.I couldnt19that itwasRoger,a bullyin myeyes.I tooka breathand followedhim.The trucklay onone side.We tried to openthe door,but20Roger lifteda rockand brokethe windscreen.21the brokenwindscreen,Igotinto thetruck andopened thedoor.Roger caught hold ofthe driver.With allhis strength,Roger22pulled himout andswam towardsthesurface.I triedto follow,23the waterwas turningblack infront ofme.I wasfalling.I thoughtI wasgoing to24just atthat moment,a strongarm reacheddown andheld me.I triedhard tokick.Back tothe bank,Roger lookedatme,nYou OKnI managedto nod.HNot bad for ashrimp.H hejoked.I wasto answerback,but frommy mouthcame Notbadfora25whale.nIt wasthen thatI realizedRoger wasnot afat whaleat all.

11.A.me B.us C.him D.them

12.A.farm B.river C.bridge D.beach

13.A.call B.save C.teach D.catch

14.A.caring aboutB.laughing atC.looking forD.worryingabout

15.A.fat B.small C.quiet D.serious

16.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.surprised

17.A.help B.advice C.attention D.information

18.A.door B.truck C.driver D.swimmer

19.A.forget B.believe C.explain D.understand

20.A.left B.failed C.passed D.missed

21.A.Inside B.Across C.Behind D.Through

22.A.proudly B.secretly C.confidently D.successfully

23.A.or B.so C.but D.because

24.A.win B.lose C.die D.survive

25.A.brave B.polite C.creative D.humorous【答案】IL A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.C

三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，第1U4小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答Do youwant tohave funin OxfordTakea bustour!Stop NameFirst tourLast tourOxford Railway Station09:3018:00Gtoucester GreenBus Station09:3518X5Crist Church09:5018:20Queen sCollege09:551825Trnty College10:0018:40TimetableAdutt16*£

16.50Student£

14.00Family~~£

40.00屿Chil15£

10.00脸也叫侬口98Student£

16.00voMTiket Child5-15£

11.00Family£

45.00Christ ChurchCollege Thecollege hallis usedintheHarry Potterfilms.MagdalenCollege Its belltower andgardens arefamous sightsin Oxford.Coipus ChristiCollegeItis oneofthesmallest collegesin Oxfordbut withthe bestlibrary.Exeter CollegeYou canfind mostofthebook shopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.A

26..TTrhineitfyirCstoblluesgteour beginsat9:35from B.OxfordRailwayStation。