还剩35页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
机密★启用前届河南省豫西名校高三下学期模拟考试
（一）2025英语试题满分150分，时间120分钟注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
4.本试卷主要考试内容高考全部内容.第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What mightthe womando nextA.Fetch thewatch.B.Make acall.C.Go home.
2.Where was the manlast nightA.At arestaurant.B.At ahospital.C.At home.
3.What can we say about the coupleA.They*re good-looking.B.Theyre hard-working.C.Theyre warm-hearted.
4.How manyinstruments canLisa playA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
5.What does the manmeanA.He thinksshopping isboring.sharing ourinformation with criminals.、However,this doesntmean thatwe shouldthrow thebaby outwith thebathwater.20althoughtechnology has changed the way we acquire friends.As Aristotlesaid,no onewould chooseto livewithout friends,even ifhe had all other goods.A.The meaningof friendshipremains the sameB.Social media tools help us maintain friendshipsC.Actually,smiling photoscan hidereal problemsD.Its stilllikely to access trustworthyfriendships onlineE.However,be careful about whether they are true friends when onlineF.Nowadays,how weconnect witheach otherhas changedsignificantlyG.The digitalage alsoenables usto findpeople whoshare ourinterests第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ada Lovelacewas thedaughter ofromantic poetLord Byron.She earnedher placein historyas the first computer21—a fullcentury beforetodays computers
22.And shebecame anidol forwomenin23today.She couldnthave doneit withoutBritish mathematicianCharles Babbage.Their24started in the early1830s.Babbage haddrawn upplans for a detailedand25machine hecalled theDifference、Engine-26a giantmechanical calculator,one thatwas farfrom simpleandrequired complex engineering to build.In themiddle of his workon it,the teenageLovelace metBabbage ata party.It wasmathematical27at firstsight.Thetwo struck up a working relationship and eventual close friendship that would28until Lovelacesdeath.Babbage29hisDifference Engineto brainstorma newAnalytical Engine.Then,he showedoff anincomplete prototypeof hismachine,but MissByron sawthat enginestrue30,TheAnalytical Engine was more than a calculator and the fact that the user31its commandsthrough apunch cardmeant theenginecould32nearly anymathematical taskordered.Lovelace evenwrote33for solvinga complicatedmath problem.Many historianswould later34those the first computerprogram,and Lovelacethe firstprogrammer.The secondTuesdayin Octoberhas becomeAda LovelaceDay,on whichthe35of womento science,technology,engineering,andmathematics are honored.
21.A.tutor B.programmer C.salesman D.accountant
22.A.broke downB.died outC.came outD.showed up
23.A.technology B.economy C.literature D.politics
24.A.settlement B.conflict C.argument D.cooperation
25.A.costly B.unique C.useful D.complicated
26.A.fortunately B.essentially C.eventually D.naturally
27.A.love B.activity C.problem D.addiction
28.A.form B.last C.matter D.count
29.A.abandoned B.ruined C.challenged D.built
30.A.context B.potential C.difference D.damage
31.A.obeyed B.stopped C.needed D.sent
32.A.perform B.understand C.quit D.study
33.A.suggestions B.instructions C.translations D.experiences
34.A.disagree B.refuse C.consider D.deny
35.A.secret B.humor C.beauty D.contribution第II卷非选择题，共55分第二节共10小题；小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Diane andArlen Chaseshare alifetime commitmentto36explore.In1985,the couplecame to the ruinsof Caracol,37ancient Mayancity inBelize thatwas firstdiscovered in
1937.Diane Chasesaid when they firstarrived,there wasno architecturevisible”,and itall lookedlike simplehillside.Since then,they38dig over400buildings anduncovered hundredsof thousandsof artifacts.At first,they relied39traditional archaeologicalmethods,but thatall changedin
2009.It wasin thisyear40they wereable totry arevolutionary technologycalled Li-DAR,an airbornelaser mappingsystem.It canseethrough treesand expose41hide spotsthat mightotherwise have taken decades42discover.Adrian Chase,the couplesson,gave CBSNews ademonstration,43reveal howthe technologycan make44seemthat thearea isnothing butbare earthand providea senseof differentstructures in the landscape.“If youlook athow Caracolis built,it is an45incredible plannedcity.I thinkwe couldlearnsomething for the plan.^^Diane Chaseexplained.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）.假如你是某校高三学生李华，你校学生会正面向全体高三学生征集毕业前回馈母校的金点子请你响应号46召给学生会负责人写一封邮件内容包括.你的点子；.具体内容；.表达期待123注意.写作词数应为个左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答1802Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasearly springin Fairbanks,and puppieswere blossominglike flowersamong meltingsnow inSusies dogyard.How canI everturn youinto awinning teamSusie said,laughing.Shed dreamedof winningthe yearlyDog SledChampionshipsRace.“Which pupswill youchoose^^Susies motherasked.I thinkIll justchoose threeof fourAuroras pups,“Susiesaid,but sheknew thatonly threeof theselittle puppieswould make it to the bigrace.Although Auroras pups wereonlyfour weeksold,Susie alreadysaw differencesamong them.Pluto wasnaughty,while Sunshinewas shy,and Foxywas atease.Fudge was the mostresponsive toher.Actually.Fudge was the smallestone.“Will yoube mylead dogsomeday whenyour motherAurora isold”Susie said,holding Fudgestiny faceto hers.Hes awfullysmall,Susies mothersaid.His brothersand sisterswere alreadytwice hissize.Hell growfast/1Susie said.Ill trainhim rightalong with the others/9Training puppieswas afamily affair.Susies motherand fatherraised thirteenstrong dogs.Susie plannedto makeherbest teamthis time.Susie trainedeach of them for their roles.Aurora wassurely theleader of her four-dog team.As forFudge,Susie wouldalso giveFudge asmall branchwhen sheoften letteam dogspull branchesas akind oftraining.Hekept pullingit evenwhen theother pupsknocked himover.He keptworking attasks thatSusie gavehim,no matterhowtired hegot.Susie lovedhim fortrying sohard.When springsnow meltedinto summer,Susie ranher pupsthrough floweredfields andwooded hillsto keepthem inshape.She feltdelighted whenAurora provedto be a goodleader and the teamdid well.Unexpectedly,Fudge gotthesummer growththat shehadnt countedon.Though notofficially belongingto the team,every practice,Fudge didhis best注意beyond Susie had imagined.续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Unfortunately,when therace dayarrived,Aurora gotsick.The racebegan,and Fudgeset afast butsteady pace.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What mightthe womando nextA.Fetch thewatch.B.Make acall.C.Go home.
2.Where was the manlast nightA.At arestaurant.B.At ahospital.C.At home.
3.What can we say about thecoupleA.Theyre good-looking.B.Theyre hard-working.C.Theyre warm-hearted.
4.How manyinstruments canLisa playA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
5.What does the manmeanA.He thinksshopping isboring.B.He will be busyduring the holidays.C.He dislikesshopping around the holidays.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is the priceof theshoes atMaxinesA.$
160.B.$
200.C.$
245.
7.What doesthe womansay about the goodsin HelensA.Expensive.B.Special.C.Cheap.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What is the womandoingA.Informing the man of a schedule.B Having a phone interview.C.Asking about a joboffer.
9.How longdoesthe woman planto beout oftownA.For twodays.B.For threedays.C.For fourdays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe mansay about the womanscarA.It needsa newengine.B.The radioneeds to be replaced.C.The wheelsneed to be replaced.
11.When doesthe womanwant toget hercar backA.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.
12.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Drive hercar carefully.B.Take abus.C.Bring hercar backin themorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What didthe mando during the dayA.Went tohis childrensschool.B.Went to a grocerystore.C.Watched TV.
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Co-workers.C.Friends.
15.What doesthe manwant to do tonightA.Make dinnerfor the woman.B.Continue his work.C.Watch afootball gameon TV.
16.Why doesthe womanagree toorder ChinesefoodA.Shes lazy.B.Its herfavorite food.C.She doesntwant to argue with the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.A travelexperience.B.Houseboats.C.A bookon sale.
18.How longisthetourA.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.
19.What dowe knowabout the womans houseboatA.It isquite large.B.It isfully equipped.C.It isvery popular.
20.What isthe womansnew bookaboutA.The largesthouseboat in the world.B.The tourson houseboats.C.The historyof houseboatsin Seattle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分
37.5分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Pets arepart ofour familyso itsimportant tofactor them in whenplanning atrip thatyou,re not taking them with youon.Pet charityBlue Crossadvises planningwell in advance soyou knowthat your pet will be comfortable.Family andfriendsLeaving your pet inthe careof atrusted friendor neighbourwill giveyou peaceof mind that itwill bewell caredfor.Your pet will be able to stay with them in their home.Things toconsider ifyour petis stayingin anotherhouse:•Do theyhave anotherdog orpet andwill theyget onwith your pet•Do theyhave agarden Isthe gardensecure soyour petcant escapePet sitterPet sittersstay inor visityour hometo lookafter your pet whileyoure awayfor a fee.This isa goodoption whichallows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and youwill receiveregular updates.How to find a good petsitter:•Ask friendsand familyfor recommendationsfor petsitters.•Pet sittersdont needa licenseto work,but reputableones will be able to showyou trainingand insurancecertificates.•Check reviewsonline from independent review sites.Home boarderHome boarders arepeople thattake petsinto theirown homesto lookafter fora fee.How tofind a good homeboarder:•Check their home has no obviousdangers,like exposedwires,toxic substancesand unsecuredfences.•Your petis invitedround toget toknow thehome and meet thefamily itllbe stayingwith.•You caneasily find and view their licenseto homeboard petsfrom the local council as well as their insurancedetails andtraining.Boarding kennelsKennelsare anoption,but itdepends whetheryour petis comfortablebeing leftalone in a kennelenvironment aroundotherpets.How tofind a boarding kennel:•Get apersonal recommendation,and checkthe kennelis licensed.•Ask ifyou canvisit beforeyou book.（兽医）.•Ask aboutinsurance coverand theprocedure forcontacting avet
1.If youprefer yourpet tostay in a familiar environment,you canleave itwith.A.a friendB.a petsitter C.a homeboarder D.a boarding kennel
2.How canone find a suitablehome boarderA.Call theinsurance company.B.Check the license from thelocal council.C.Check reviewsfrom independent review sites.D.Invite himover toyour home and meetyour family.
3.Who mayfind thispassage mostusefulA.A vetwho desiresto changehis job.B.A manwho isconsidering adoptinga dog.C.A couplewho areplanning torent ahouse.D.A petowner whowill takea businesstrip.【答案】l.B
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了在主人外出旅行时，照顾并安置家中宠物的四种方式【题详解】1细节理解题根据中Petsitter“This isa goodoption whichallowsyourpet tostay in a familiarenvironmentand you.（这是一个很好的选择，可以让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中，你会收到定期的will receiveregular updates更新）”可知，选择宠物保姆能让你的宠物待在一个熟悉的环境中故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据中Homeboarder“You caneasily find and view their licenseto homeboard petsfrom thelocal.（你可以很容易地从当地议会找到并查看他们的家庭宠物执councilas wellas theirinsurancedetails andtraining照，以及他们的保险细节和培训）”可知，想要给宠物找一个合适的寄宿家庭，可以查一下当地议会的家庭宠物执照故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章第一段“Pets arepart ofour familyso itsimportant tofactor themin whenplanning atrip thatyoure nottaking themwithyou on.Pet charityBlue Crossadvises planningwell inadvance soyou knowthat yourpet will（宠物是我们家庭的一部分，所以当你计划不带它们一起旅行时，把它们考虑进去是很重要的be comfortable.宠物慈善机构蓝十字会建议提前做好计划，这样你就知道你的宠物会过得很舒服）”可知，本文是写给不计划带宠物出去旅行，而想要宠物得到照顾的人看的由此推知，“一个要出差的养宠物的人”会觉得这篇文章有用故选项DBIn early2018,1was training for the London Marathon—the firstand onlymarathon I would everrun inmy life.I hadtreatedmyself toan expensivefitness watchthat trackedmy time,pace andsplits.（）一At theend ofmy finaltraining run-an exhausting21miles34km Ithrew myselfdown on the floor the momentIgot home,only tosee mywatch hadfailed me.Twenty-one milesbriefly flashedon thescreen beforeit wentblank anddisappeared for ever.I screamedin pain.That tragicimage ofme cryingon myliving roomfloor prettymuch sumsup myrelationshipwith exercise tracking technology.It can be atotal joyto watchyour datachange onrunning appsas youget strongerand faster.I oncegot akick out ofit,but atsome pointit becamea stickI usedto punishmyself.I wouldwatch mypace,compare itwith otherpeoples orcriticizemyself fornot doingit30seconds faster.I neverreally recognizedexercise trackingas aproblem.It seemedto methat tracking wasthe route to self-improvement,and thepoint was to improve,wasnt itThe point was to be better.In thepast year,the conceptof being better has taken on a different meaning.My mentalhealth dropped,and thingsthat were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult.Being better stopped meaning getting fasterorstronger.It meanttaking careof myselfand feelingsome joyinaday.Once Istarted gettingbetter,I reflectedon whatinmy lifemade mehappy andwhat didnot.So,I stoppedtracking my runs andsimply deletedyears*worth ofdata thatwas once very important to meand now meant nothing.What has become veryclear to me sinceI quittracking my runs isthat Igenuinely lovedoing them.I runaround mylocalpark with a sillylittle smileon myface.I loveit somuch.But I do notlove runningquickly.I do not likeraces.I donotwant to be pushedto befaster.Things I notice aboutmyrunsnow include;how mylegs feeland how my mindfeelsafterwards-clear andfocused.I noticedogs,the smellof thewild plantsalong thecanal and the sunshineOK,wind andrainon myface.I ambetter.Or sometimesI amworse.But eitherway Imslowly ploddingalong,and thatsgood enough.
4.What wasthe immediatecause of the authorstears afterher finaltraining runA.Exhaustion from the long-distance run.B.The realizationthat shehad toquit training.C.Severe painin herlegs dueto toomuch effort.D.The failureof herfitness watchto recordthe data.
5.How didthe authorinitially view the useof exercise tracking technologyA.As amere toolfor entertainment.B.As a necessity for social recognition.C.As apath to becoming abetter runner.D.As ameans toavoid personalresponsibility.
6.What doesthe phrasebeing bettersignify to the authorin hercurrent perspectiveA.Enhancing heroverall qualityof life.B.Achieving victoriesin competitiveraces.C.Having aclearer focuson personalgoals.D.Liberating herselffrom demandingschedules.
7.What lessoncanwedraw from the authorsexperience asdescribed inthe passageA.Engaging insports isessential forhappiness.B Embracing change leads to personal fulfillment.C.Passionate pursuit is crucialfor achievingsuccess.D.Self-improvement meansthe sameas achievingsuccess.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B【解析】B.He will be busyduringtheholidays.C.He dislikesshopping around theholidays.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe priceof theshoes atMaxinesA$
160.B.$
200.C.$
245.
7.What doesthe womansayabout the goodsin HelensA.Expensive.B.Special.C.Cheap.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What isthewomandoingA.Informing the man ofa schedule.B.Having aphoneinterview.C.Asking about a joboffer.
9.How longdoesthewoman planto beout oftownA.For twodays.B.For threedays.C.For fourdays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe mansayaboutthe womanscarA.It needsa newengine.B.The radioneeds to be replaced.C.The wheelsneed to be replaced.
11.When doesthewomanwant toget hercar backA.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.
12.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Drive hercar carefully.B.Take abus.C.Bring hercar backinthemorning.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在准备伦敦马拉松期间使用运动追踪技术，从最初觉得它能帮助自我提升，到后来因心理健康问题重新审视运动的意义，最终放弃运动追踪，享受跑步本身的经历【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段前三句（）一At theend ofmy finaltraining run-an exhausting21miles34km Ithrew myselfdown on the floorthemoment Igot home,only tosee mywatch hadfailed me.Twenty-one milesbriefly flashedon the（在最后——次训练结束时段令人筋疲screen beforeit wentblank anddisappearedfor ever.I screamedin pain.力尽的英里（公里）长跑一一我一回到家就一头倒在地上，结果发现手表坏了2134英里在屏幕上闪了一下，然后就消失了，永远消失了我痛苦地尖叫起来）”可知，作者在最后一次训练21跑后流泪的直接原因是她的健身手表未能记录数据故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段后两句I neverreally recognizedexercisetrackingas aproblem.It seemedtomethattracking（我从未真正认wasthe routeto self-improvement,and thepoint was to improve,wasnt itThe pointwasto be better.为运动追踪是个问题在我看来，追踪是自我提升的途径，而关键不就是提升吗？关键是变得更好）”可知，作者最初对运动追踪技术的看法是它是成为更好的跑步者的一条途径故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中的“In thepast year,the conceptof“being better^has takenon adifferent meaning.Mymental health dropped,and thingsthatwere onceeasy suchas brushingmy teethbecame unimaginablydifficult.Being（在过去betterstopped meaninggettingfaster orstronger.It meanttaking careof myselfand feelingsome joyinaday.的一年里，“变得更好”这个概念有了不同的含义我的心理健康状况下降了，曾经很容易的事情，比如刷牙，变得难以想象的困难变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强它意味着照顾好自己，在一天中感受到一些快乐）”以及后文提到的作者现在跑步时关注的点（如腿的感觉、思维清晰度、周围的景色等）,可以推断出“变得更好”现在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体生活质量故选项A【题详解】7推理判断题纵览全文，作者最初依赖运动追踪技术来追求自我提升，后来因自身情况改变而放弃了这种技术，转而享受跑步本身，重新定义了“变得更好”的含义这表明作者接受了这种变化，并在变化中找到了个人的满足感因此，从作者的经历中我们可以得出的教训是接受变化会带来个人的满足感故选项BC（基因组）Using CRISPR genome editing on afew commoncrops,a teamof plantand soilscientists seeksto vastlyincrease and speed up carbon storage to help fight climate change.To preventdangerous levelsof globalwarming,scientists sayit wontbe enoughto juststop burningfossil fuelsthatrelease carboninto the air.Because it*s virtually impossible for humanity to do that as fast as is now required,we willalsoneed topull carbon out of the airand secureit.Plants areamong thebest toolswe haveto dothis,since theseliving solarcollectors alreadycapture billionsof tons（光合作用）.of carbondioxide eachyear from the atmospherethrough photosynthesisAbout halfof thatcarbon windsupin rootsand eventuallythe soil,where itcan stayfor hundredsto thousandsof years.But whatif we could createplants and soils thatare betterat capturingcarbon WithCRISPR genome editing——a（分子的）new molecularbiology toolthat allowsscientists to make editsto theDNA codethat underpinsall life-thatmight bepossible.（）Last month,the InnovativeGenomics InstituteTGI,a researchteam foundedby CRISPRpioneer JenniferDoudna,began toexplore theidea.With an$11-million giftfromtheChan ZuckerbergInitiative,a teamof researchersembarkedon athree-year effortusing CRISPRto createnew cropvarieties thatphotosynthesize moreefficiently andfunnel morecarboninto the soil.Eventually,the researchershope to create gene-edited riceand sorghumseeds thatcould-if plantedaround the globe-pull morethan abillion extratons of carbon outof theair annually.Tfs anambitious goal,and the team islikely toface numerouschallenges inthe labbefore itsCO2-scrubbing plantscan be put inthe ground.Additional social,policy,and ethicalconsiderations willdetermine whetherthose cropsarewidely adopted by farmers.But the researchers believetheir ambitiousproject meetsthe urgencyof theclimate crisis.
8.The purposeof using CRISPR genome editing oncrops is.A.to help fight climate changeB.to increasecarbon storageC.to createnew cropvarietiesD.to releasemore carbonDioxide
9.Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedword inparagraph3A.catch.B.release.C.absorb.D.grab.
10.What can be inferredfrom thistextA.CO-scrubbing plantscan be put inthe groundnow.B.It isstill unknownwhether gene-edited cropswillbeaccepted.C.Researchers hassuccessfully create gene-edited riceand sorghumseeds.D.CRISPR genome editing willface somany challengesthat ithas nofuture.
11.How dothe researchersthink of using CRISPR genome editingon cropsA.Hopeless.B.Promising.C.Suspicious.D.Pessimistic.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了植物和土壤科学家团队利用基因编辑技术，旨在通过改CRISPR造常见作物来大幅提高和加速碳储存，以应对气候变化【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段（基因组）Using CRISPR genomeeditingon afew commoncrops,a teamof plantand soil（——个由植物和土壤科scientists seeksto vastlyincreaseand speedup carbonstorage to helpfight climatechange.学家组成的团队，通过对几种常见作物进行基因组编辑，试图大幅增加和加速碳储存，以帮助应对气CRISPR候变化）”可知，科学家使用基因编辑改变植物基因的最终目的是抵御气候改变故选A【题详解】9词句猜测题根据这句话“Plants areamong thebest toolswe haveto dothis,since theseliving solarcollectors already（光合作用）.（植capture billionsof tons of carbondioxide eachyear fromthe atmospherethrough photosynthesis物是我们进行这项工作的最佳工具之一，因为这些太阳能收集器每年已通过光合作用从大气中……了数十亿吨的二氧化碳）”可知，本段主要讲述了植物通过光合作用可以吸收二氧化碳从而猜测划线词在句中capture为“吸收”之意故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段（这“Its anambitious goal,and the team islikely toface numerouschallenges inthe lab是一个雄心勃勃的目标，该团队可能会在实验室面临许多挑战）”和“Additional social,policy,and ethical.（另夕卜，社会、政策和伦理方considerations willdetermine whetherthose cropsare widelyadoptedby farmers面的考虑将决定这些作物是否被农民广泛采用）”可知，该实验依然面临许多挑战，尚不清楚基因编辑作物是否会被接受故选B【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中.“But the researchers believetheir ambitiousproject meetsthe urgencyof theclimate crisis（但研究人员认为，他们雄心勃勃的项目符合气候危机的紧迫性）”可知，科学家们对该研究是抱有希望的故选BDIt appearsthat languagecan have a fascinatingeffect on the way we thinkabout timeand space.A growingnumber ofexpertsbelieve languagecan influencehow we think justas our thoughts andculture canshape howlanguage develops.Cognitive scientistLera Boroditsky,one of the pioneersof researchinto howlanguage influencesour thoughts,hasshown that in English and many other European languages,people typicallyview thepast asbeing behind us and the futureinfront ofus.But inAymara,spoken by the Aymarapeople wholive inthe Andesin Bolivia,Chile,Peru andArgentina,the wordfor futuremeans behindtime”.And when the Aymaratalk aboutthe future,they tendto makebackward gestures,whereas people who speakSpanish,for example,view the future asbeing aheadof them and make forward gestures.Languages alsoencode timein theirgrammar.In English,for example,the futureis one of threesimple tenses,alongwith thepast and the present—we say“it rained,it rains^^and itwill rain”.But inGerman,you cansay Morgenregnet,which meansit rainstomorrow”-you dont need tobuild the future into the grammar.The sameis truefor manyother（普通话）.languages,including MandarinBut does this affect how we think In2013,Keith Chen,a behavioraleconomist atthe Universityof California,LosAngeles,set outto testwhether people who speaklanguages thatare futureless^might feelcloser tothe futurethan thosewho...leak otherlanguages.And hediscovered thatspeakers offutureless languageswere more likely toengage infuture-focused activities.They were31%more likely to haveput moneyinto savingsin anygiven yearand hadaccumulated39%more wealthby retirement.They werealso24%less likely to smoke,29%more likely to bephysically（月巴胖的）.active,and13%less likely tobemedically obeseThis resultheld evenwhen controllingfor factorssuch associoeconomicstatus andreligion.It isbecoming increasinglyclear that language isinfluencing how we thinkaboutthe world aroundus andourpassage throughit.And whilebeing multilingualwon*t necessarilymake usa genius,we allcan gaina freshperspectiveand a more flexible understanding of the world by learning a new language.
12.How dopeople in English-speaking countriesand the Aymara view the wordfor futureA.Both see it asbeing ahead.B.Both see it asbeing behind.C.English speakerssee itbehind,while Aymarasee itahead.D.English speakerssee itahead,while Aymarasee itbehind.
13.What ideadid Keith Chens researchstart fromA.Multilingual peoplehave awider viewof the future.B.Cultural differencesmainly shapefuture-oriented behavior.C.Language affectshow peoplesee andinteract with the future.D.Languages withfuture tensemake peoplemore forward-thinking.E..According toKeith Chen,which behavioris moretypical among6Cfutureless^^language speakersA.Ignoring healthadvice.B.Leading aninactive life.C.Saving moneyfor the future.D.Spending moneywithout thinking.F..Whats the authors mainpoint inthe lastparagraphA.Language studyshould focuson grammar.B.Learning a new languagebroadens yourworld view.C.Learning multiplelanguages can make onea genius.D.Language learningis keyfor cross-cultural communication.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言对我们思考时间和空间的方式有着迷人的影响，包括不同语言对时间概念的不同表达，以及语言对人们行为的影响，最后强调学习新语言能带来新视角和对世界更灵活的理解【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“Cognitive scientistLera Boroditsky,one ofthe pioneersof researchinto howlanguageinfluences ourthoughts,has shownthatinEnglishand manyother Europeanlanguages,people typicallyviewthepast asbeing behindus and the future infront ofus.But inAymara,spoken bythe Aymarapeople wholive inthe AndesinBolivia,Chile,Peru andArgentina,the wordfor futuremeans behindtime”.And when the Aymaratalk aboutthe future,they tendto makebackward gestures,whereas peoplewho speakSpanish,for example,viewthefuture asbeing aheadof.（认知科学家莱拉•博罗迪茨基是研究语言如何影响我们思维的先驱之一她表themand makeforward gestures明，在英语和许多其他欧洲语言中，人们通常认为过去在我们身后，未来在我们面前但在艾马拉语中，这种由生活在玻利维亚、智利、秘鲁和阿根廷安第斯山脉的艾马拉人所使用的语言里，“未来”这个词的意思是“落后于时间”并且当艾马拉人谈论未来时，他们倾向于做出向后的手势，而例如说西班牙语的人则认为未来在他们前面，并做出向前的手势）”可知，说英语和许多其他欧洲语言的人通常认为未来在前方，而说艾马拉语的艾马拉人认为未来意味着“时间之后”，即他们认为未来在后方所以说英语的人认为未来在前方，而艾马拉人认为未来在后方故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段前两句Butdoes thisaffect how we thinkIn2013,Keith Chen,a behavioraleconomist attheUniversity of California,Los Angeles,set outto testwhether peoplewho speaklanguages thatare futureless”might feel（但是这会影响我们的思维方式吗？年，加州大学closer tothefuturethan thosewho...leak otherlanguages.2013洛杉矶分校的行为经济学家基思•陈开始测试说“没有未来时态”语言的人是否会比说其他语言的人感觉与未来更亲近可知，的研究是从语言是否会影响人们对未来的看法以及与未来的互动方式这一想法开Keith Chen始的，他想测试说没有“未来时态”语言的人是否比说其他语言的人更接近未来所以的研究开始Keith Chen于语言影响人们如何看待和与未来互动这一想法故选项C【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段中的“And hediscovered thatspeakers offutureless languageswere more likelytoengage infuture-focused activities.They were31%more likelyto haveput moneyinto savingsin anygiven yearand had.（他发现，使用没有将来时态语言的人更有可能从事面向未来的活动accumulated39%more wealthby retirement在任何给定的一年中，他们将钱存入储蓄的可能性要高并且到退休时积累的财富要多）可知，根据31%,39%o”的研究，为未来存钱这种行为在说“没有未来时态”语言的人中更典型故选项Keith ChenC【题详解】15主旨大意题根据最后一段最后一句And whilebeing multilingualwont necessarilymake usa genius,we allcan gain（虽然掌握多种语言不a freshperspective andamore flexibleunderstanding ofthe worldby learninga new language.一定会让我们成为天才，但通过学习一门新语言，我们都可以获得一个全新的视角和对世界更灵活的理解）”可知，作者在最后一段的主要观点是学习一门新语言可以拓宽我们的视野和对世界的理解故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How wouldyou feelif movingtoa new townmeant losingtrack ofyour friendsWhat ifthe onlyway ofgettingnews fromfaraway friendswas writingletters thattook agestobedelivered Thiswas howthings workednot verylongago.
16.Thanks to advances in technology,today wecan movearoundtheworld andstill stay in touchwith thepeople thatwewant to remain friends with.All weneed isa Wi-Fi connection.
17.For example,strangers whohave the same hobby of collecting model cars may be brought together bythe Internet,even if they live on different partsof theworld.
18.If peoplealways exchangetrue personalinformation online,these friendshipscan bereal andmeaningful.But weneed to keep inmind thatwhat wesee onsocial mediais oftennot thewhole truthabout aperson.Onsocial media sites,people tendto postonly positivemessages orphotos thatmake themappear happy and friendly.19・Remember thesaying:on the Internet,nobody knowsyoure a dog.We couldeven besharingour informationwithcriminals.、However,this doesntmean thatwe shouldthrow thebaby outwiththebathwater.20althoughtechnology has changed the wayweacquire friends.As Aristotlesaid,no onewould chooseto livewithout friends,even ifhehad allother goods.A.The meaningof friendshipremains the sameB SocialmediatoolshelpusmaintainfriendshipsC.Actually,smiling photoscan hidereal problemsD.Its stilllikelytoaccess trustworthyfriendships onlineE.However becarefulaboutwhethertheyaretruefriendswhenonlineF.Nowadays,howweconnect witheach otherhaschangedsignificantlyG.The digitalage alsoenables ustofindpeoplewhoshare ourinterests【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.E
19.C
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章探讨了科技如何改变人们的交友方式以及网络友谊的利弊，同时强调尽管科技改变了人们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的本质不变【题详解】16上文“How wouldyou feelif movingtoanew townmeant losingtrack ofyour friendsWhat ifthe onlyway ofgettingnews fromfaraway friendswas writingletters thattook agestobedelivered Thiswas howthings workednot verylong.（如果你搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，你会有什么感觉？如果从远方的朋友那里得到消ago息的唯一方式是写那些需要很长时间才能送达的信呢？这就是不久前的情况）”说明过去与朋友保持联系的方式很不方便空处承接上文，说明现在的情况项“如今，我们彼此联系的方式已经发生了显著的变化”符F合语境，引出下文介绍现在的联系方式故选F【题详解】17上文u Thanks toadvances intechnology,today wecan movearoundtheworld andstill stayin touchwiththepeople that（多亏了科技的进步，如今我们可以周游世界，we want toremain friendswith.All weneed isa Wi-Fi connection.仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系我们所需要的只是一个连接）”以及下文Wi-Fi“For example,strangers whohavethesamehobby ofcollecting modelcars maybe broughttogether bytheInternet,even（例如，有收集模型汽车相同爱好的陌生人可能会被互联网聚集在一起，ifthey liveon differentpartsoftheworld.即使他们生活在世界的不同地方）”说明科技进步使得人们保持联系很方便，并举例说明互联网能把有相同爱好的人聚集在一起项“数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人”符合语境，承上启下故选G G【题详解】18下文“If peoplealways exchangetrue personalinformation online,these friendshipscan bereal andmeaningful.But we.（如果人们总是在网need tokeep inmind thatwhat wesee onsocial mediais oftennot thewhole truthaboutaperson上交换真实的个人信息，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相）”说明在网上交友时，人们看到的信息不一定是真实的，需要谨慎对待项中的E however体现了与上文的转折关系，提醒人们在网上交友要谨慎判断朋友的真实性，引出下文关于网络交友需要注意的内容所以项“然而，在网上时要留意他们是否是真正的朋友”符合语境故选E E【题详解】19上文“On social mediasites,people tendto postonly positivemessages orphotos thatmake themappear happyand（在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的信息或照片，使他们看起来快乐和友好）”说明人们在friendly.社交媒体上发布的信息往往是积极的空处承接上文，说明这些积极的信息背后可能存在的问题项“实际C上，微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题”符合语境，与上文构成转折关系故选C【题详解】20上文（然而，这并不意味着我们“However,this doesntmean thatwe shouldthrow thebaby outwiththebathwater.应该不分好坏地全盘否定）”以及下文ualthough technologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends.As Aristotlesaid,（尽管科技已经改变了我们获得朋友的方no onewould chooseto livewithout friends,even ifhehadallothergoods.式正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的东西）”说明虽然科技改变了交友方式，但友谊仍然很重要项“友谊的意义仍然是一样的符合语境，承上启下故选A A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ada Lovelacewasthedaughter ofromantic poetLord Byron.She earnedher placein historyasthe first computer21—a fullcentury beforetodays computers
22.And shebecame anidol forwomenin23today.She couldnthave doneit withoutBritish mathematicianCharles Babbage.Their24started inthe early1830s.Babbage haddrawn upplans fora detailedand25machine he、called theDifference Engine-26a giantmechanical calculator,one thatwas farfrom simpleandrequired complexengineering tobuild.In themiddle ofhisworkon it,the teenageLovelace metBabbage ata party.It wasmathematical27at firstsight.Thetwo struck up a working relationship and eventual close friendship that would28until Lovelacesdeath.Babbage29hisDifference Engineto brainstormanewAnalytical Engine.Then,he showedoff anincomplete prototypeofhismachine,but MissByron sawthat enginestrue30,TheAnalytical Enginewas morethan acalculator and the factthat the user31its commandsthrough apunch cardmeant theenginecould32nearly anymathematical taskordered.Lovelace evenwrote33for solvinga complicatedmath problem.Many historianswould later34those thefirst computerprogram,and Lovelacethefirstprogrammer.The secondTuesdayin OctoberhasbecomeAda LovelaceDay,on whichthe35of womento science,technology,engineering,andmathematics arehonored.
21.A.tutor B.programmer C.salesman D.accountant
22.A.broke downB.died outC.came outD.showed up
23.A.technology B.economy C.literature D.politics
24.A.settlement B.conflict C.argument D.cooperation
25.A.costly B.unique C.useful D.complicated
26.A.fortunately B.essentially C.eventually D.naturally
27.A.love B.activity C.problem D.addiction
28.A.form B.last C.matter D.count
29.A.abandoned B.ruined C.challenged D.built
30.A.context B.potential C.difference D.damage
31.A.obeyed B.stopped C.needed D.sent
32.A.perform B.understand C.quit D.study
33.A.suggestions B.instructions C.translations D.experiences
34.A.disagree B.refuse C.consider D.deny
35.A.secret B.humor C.beauty D.contribution【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述在英国数学家协作下，成为首位计算机程序员，其Ada LovelaceBabbage贡献受后世尊崇【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意她作为第一位计算机程序员在历史上赢得了一席之地——比当今的计算机出现早了整整一个世纪导师；程序员；推销员；会计根据下文A.tutor B.programmer C.salesman D.accountant“Manyhistorians wouldlater14those thefirst computerprogram,and Lovelacethefirst可知，她被认为是第一位计算机程序员，是原词复现故选项programmer”programmer B【题详解】22考查动词短语辨析句意她作为第一位计算机程序员在历史上赢得了一席之地——比当今的计算机出现早了整整一个世纪出故障，分解；灭绝；出现，出版；出现，A.broke downB.died outC.came outD.showed up露面（通常指人出现）根据上文以及语境可知,此处表示“a fullcentury beforetodays computers”Ada Lovelace成为第一位计算机程序员比当今的计算机出现早了一个世纪，符合语境故选项came outC【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意并且她如今成为了科技领域女性的偶像技术；经济；A.technology B.economy C.文学；政治根据上文literature D.politics“She earnedher placein historyasthefirst computer_提到她是第一位计算机程序员可知，计算机属于科技范畴，所以她成为了科技领域女性的偶像故选A项【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意他们的合作始于世纪年代初解决，定居；冲突；1930A.settlement B.conflict C.argument争论；合作根据下文D.cooperation“The twostruckupaworkingrelationshipandeventualclosefriendshipthatwould可知，他们建立了工作关系，所以此处指他们的合作开始于世纪年代初故选8until Lovelacesdeath”1930D项题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意巴贝奇起草了一份详细而复杂的机器计划，他称之为差分机——本质上，这是一个巨大的机械计算器，一点也不简单，建造它需要复杂的工程技术昂贵的；独特的；A.costly B.unique C.useful有用的；D.complicated复杂的根据下文“one thatwas farfrom simpleand requiredcomplexengineeringtobuild,,可知，这个机器远非简单，需要复杂的工程技术来建造，所以它是复杂的故选项D【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意巴贝奇起草了一份详细而复杂的机器计划，他称之为差分机——本质上，这听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What didthe mando duringthe dayA.Went tohis childrensschool.B.Went toa grocerystore.C.Watched TV.
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Co-workers.C.Friends.
15.What doesthemanwant to do tonightA.Make dinnerforthewoman.B.Continue hiswork.C.Watch afootball gameon TV.
16.Why doesthewomanagree toorder ChinesefoodA Sheslazy.B.Its herfavorite food.C.She doesntwant toargue withtheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.A travelexperience.B.Houseboats.C.A bookon sale.
18.How longisthetourA.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.
19.What dowe knowaboutthewomans houseboatA.It isquite large.B.It isfully equipped.C.It isvery popular.
20.What isthewomansnew bookaboutA.The largesthouseboat intheworld.B.The tourson houseboats.C.The historyof houseboatsin Seattle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项是一个巨大的机械计算器，一点也不简单，建造它需要复杂的工程技术幸运地；A.fortunately B.本质上；最终；自然地根据下文可知，这里是essentially C.eventually D.naturally giantmechanical calculator^对差分机本质的描述，本质上它是一个巨大的机械计算器，符合语境故选项essentially B题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意这是一见钟情的数学之爱爱；活动；问题；A.love B.activity C.problem D.addiction上瘾根据下文“The twostruckupaworkingrelationshipandeventualclosefriendshipthatwould8until Lovelaces可知，他们建立了工作关系并成为亲密的朋友，所以此处指他们对数学是一见death”钟情，表示“数学之爱”故选项mathematical loveA【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意两人建立了工作关系，最终结下了深厚的友谊，这种友谊一直持续到洛夫莱斯去世形成；持续；重要；计数，重要根据下文可知，这种友A.form B.last C.matter D.count“until Lovelacesdeath”谊一直持续到洛夫莱斯去世，符合语境故选项last B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意巴贝奇放弃了他的差分机，转而构思一种新的分析机放弃；A.abandoned B.ruined毁坏；挑战；建造根据下文以及语境可知，他构C.challenged D.built“to brainstormanewAnalytical Engine”思新的分析机，所以是放弃了原来的差分机故选项A题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意然后，他展示了他的机器的一个不完整的原型，但拜伦小姐看到了这台机器的真正潜力上下文,语境;潜力；不同；损坏根据下文A.context B.potential C.difference D.damage“The AnalyticalEnginewasmorethan acalculatorandthefactthattheuser11its commandsthrough apunch cardmeant可知，分析机不仅仅是一个计算器，它能完成几乎任何数the enginecould12nearly anymathematical taskordered学任务，所以拜伦小姐看到了它的真正潜力故选项B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意分析机不仅仅是一个计算器，用户通过穿孔卡发送指令这一事实意味着这台机器可以执行几乎任何下达的数学任务A.obeyed遵守；B.stopped停止；C.needed需要；D.sent发送根据下文uthrougha punchcardv和“itscommands”可知,这里指该机器是通过穿孔卡发送指令，sent符合语境故选D项【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意分析机不仅仅是一个计算器，用户通过穿孔卡发送指令这一事实意味着这台机器可以执行几乎任何下达的数学任务执行；理解；停止；学习根据下文A.perform B.understand C.quit D.studyunearly anymathematical taskordered v可知，这里指机器能执行下达的数学任务，perform符合语境故选A项【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意洛夫莱斯甚至编写了解决一个复杂数学问题的指令建议；A.suggestions B.指令，说明；翻译；经历根据下文instructions C.translations D.experiences“for solvinga complicatedmath problem以及上文提到用户通过穿孔卡发送指令让机器执行任务可知，这里指她编写了解决问题的指令故选项B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意许多历史学家后来会认为那些是第一个计算机程序，而洛夫莱斯是第一位程序员不同意；拒绝；认为；否认根据下文A.disagree B.refuse C.consider D.deny“those thefirst computerprogram,andLovelace thefirstprogrammer,,可知，这里表示历史学家认为那些是第一个计算机程序，洛夫莱斯是第一位程序员，…，表示认为……是……故选项consider…as C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意十月的第二个星期二已经成为阿达•洛夫莱斯日，在这一天，女性对科学、技术、工程和数学的贡献得到了表彰秘密；幽默；美丽；贡献根据下文A.secret B.humor C.beauty D.contribution“women以及语境可知，在这——天女性对科学、技术、to science,technology,engineering,and mathematicsarehonored工程和数学的贡献得到了表彰故选项D第II卷非选择题，共55分第二节共10小题；小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Diane andArlen Chaseshare alifetime commitmentto36explore.In1985,thecouplecame tothe ruinsof Caracol,37ancient Mayancity inBelize thatwas firstdiscovered in
1937.Diane Chasesaid whenthey firstarrived,there wasno architecturevisible”,and itall lookedlike simplehillside.Since then,they38dig over400buildings anduncovered hundredsof thousandsof artifacts.At first,they relied39traditional archaeologicalmethods,but thatall changedin
2009.It wasin thisyear40they wereable totry arevolutionary technologycalled Li-DAR,an airbornelaser mappingsystem.It canseethrough treesand expose41hide spotsthat mightotherwise havetaken decades42discover.Adrian Chase,the couplesson,gave CBSNews ademonstration,43reveal howthe technologycanmake44seemthat thearea isnothing butbare earthand providea senseof differentstructures inthelandscape.“If youlook athow Caracolis built,it isan45incredible plannedcity.I thinkwecouldlearn somethingfor theplan.^^Diane Chaseexplained.【答案】
36.exploration
37.an
38.have dug
39.on
40.that
41.hidden
42.to discover
43.revealing
44.it
45.incredibly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是一对美国夫妇奉献半生去探索挖掘玛雅古城，使失落的远古文明重见天日的故事现在他们在考古发掘中利用了更加先进的激光测绘技术，来探索发现更多隐蔽的古迹，Li-DAR更多地了解过去，并为当今城市规划者提供灵感来源【题详解】36考查名词句意黛安和阿伦•蔡斯一生都致力于探索空处作介词的宾语，应用名词形式t意为“探索”，为不可数名词故填exploration,exploration【题详解】37考查冠词句意年，这对夫妇来到了卡拉科尔的废墟，这是伯利兹一座古老的玛雅城市，于年首次19851937被发现为可数名词，此处表“一座……的城市”，为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应city ancient用不定冠词故填an an【题详解】38考查时态句意从那时起，他们已经挖掘了多座建筑，出土了数十万件文物根据时间状语400Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为助动词用故填they,have havedug【题详解】39考查介词句意起初，他们依靠传统的考古方法，但这一切在年发生了变化是固定短语，意2009rely on为“依靠，依赖”故填n【题详解】40考查强调句句意正是在这一年，他们能够尝试一种名为的革命性技术，这是一种机载激光测绘系Li-DAR统此处为强调句被强调部分其他”，被强调部分为时间状语应用故填“Itis/was++that/who+in thisyear,thatothato题详解】[41考查形容词句意它可以穿透树木，暴露出可能需要几十年才能发现的隐藏地点空处修饰名词应用形spots,容词作定语，意为“隐藏的故填hidden hidden【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意它可以穿透树木，暴露出可能需要几十年才能发现的隐藏地点句中的为谓havetaken语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，时间段+意为“做某事要花去……时间”，所以空处“…take+todosth.”应用不定式形式故填to discover to discover【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意这对夫妇的儿子阿德里安-蔡斯向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道做了一次演示，展示了这项技术如何能让该地区看起来只是一片荒地，并呈现出景观中不同结构的感觉句中已有谓语动词所以gave,空处应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语故填reveal AdrianChase revealing【题详解】44考查代词句意这对夫妇的儿子阿德里安-蔡斯向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道做了一次演示，展示了这项技术如何能让该地区看起来只是一片荒地，并呈现出景观中不同结构的感觉分析句子结构可知，此处为“makeit结构，其中为形式宾语,真正的宾语为从句故填seem thatJ itthat it【题详解】45考查副词句意“如果你看看卡拉科尔是如何建造的，它是一座规划得令人难以置信的城市我认为我们可以从中学到一些规划方面的东西”黛安•蔡斯解释道空处修饰形容词应用副词作状语，planned,incredibly故填incrediblyo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假如你是某校高三学生李华，你校学生会正面向全体高三学生征集毕业前回馈母校的金点子请你响应号召
46.给学生会负责人写一封邮件内容包括.你的点子；.具体内容；.表达期待123注意写作词数应为个左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答L802Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Exhilarated to learn that ideas are being soughtfbr giving back to our school before graduation,I cantwait tosharemy insights.After carefulconsideration,I proposea bookdonation toestablish reading corners oncampus,which cannot onlyprovide students witha wealth of knowledge,but cultivategood readinghabits.To complementit effectively,I suggesteachclass organizea donationcentering onuplifting books.Subsequently,attaching a book list for categorization beforesubmitting them tothe Student Union isa must to ensure efficient handling.Once selected,these bookscanbeallocated tothereadingcorners.Books given,fragrance ofwisdom oncampus.I sincerelyhope myproposal willbe considered.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文学校学生会正面向全体高三学生征集毕业前回馈母校的金点子，要求考生响应号召按照要求给学生会负责人写一封邮件【详解】.词汇积累1兴奋的exhilarated—excited寻找一seek fbrsearch for建议一建立.句式拓展propose suggestestablish—set up2同义句转换原句Subsequently,attaching a book listfor categorizationbefore submittingthemtothe StudentUnionisa musttoensure efficienthandling.拓展句Subsequently,itisamusttoensureefficienthandlingto attachabooklistforcategorizationbeforesubmittingthem totheStudentUnion【点睛】【高分句型1J Exhilaratedtolearnthatideas arebeingsought forgivingbacktoourschoolbeforegraduation,（运用了引导的宾语从句和形容词作状语）I cantwait toshare myinsights.that【高分句型】2After carefulconsideration,I proposeabookdonation toestablish readingcorners oncampus,which can（运用了引导的非限not onlyprovidestudentswithawealthofknowledge,but cultivategood readinghabits.which制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasearly springin Fairbanks,and puppieswere blossominglike flowersamong meltingsnow inSusies dogyard.“How canI everturn youinto awinning team”Susie said,laughing.Shed dreamedof winningthe yearlyDog SledChampionshipsRace.“Which pupswill youchoose,Susies motherasked.I thinkIll justchoose threeof fourAuroraspups,“Susie said,but sheknew thatonly threeof theselittle puppieswould makeit tothe bigrace.Although Auroraspups wereonly fourweeksold,Susie alreadysaw differencesamong them.Pluto wasnaughty,while Sunshinewas shy,and Foxywas atease.Fudge wasthe mostresponsive toher.Actually.Fudge wasthe smallestone.“Will yoube mylead dogsomeday whenyour motherAurora isold”Susie said,holding Fudgestiny faceto hers.Hes awfullysmall,“Susies mothersaid.His brothersand sisterswere alreadytwice hissize.HeH growfast,99Susiesaid.Ill trainhim rightalong withthe others.^^Training puppieswas afamily affair.Susies motherand fatherraised thirteenstrong dogs.Susie plannedto makeherbest teamthis time.Susie trainedeach of them fortheir roles.Aurora wassurely theleader ofher four-dog team.As forFudge,Susie wouldalso giveFudge asmall branchwhen sheoften letteam dogspull branchesas akind oftraining.Hekept pullingit evenwhentheother pupsknocked himover.He keptworking attasks thatSusie gavehim,no matterhowtired hegot.Susie lovedhim fortrying sohard.When springsnow meltedinto summer,Susie ranher pupsthrough floweredfields andwooded hillstokeepthem inshape.She feltdelighted whenAurora provedtobeagoodleader andtheteamdid well.Unexpectedly,Fudge gotthesummer growththat shehadnt countedon.Though notofficially belongingtotheteam,every practice,Fudge didhis bestbeyondSusiehadimagined.注意续写词数应为个左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Unfortunately,whentherace dayarrived,Aurora gotsick.The racebegan,and Fudgeset afast butsteady pace.【答案】Unfortunately,whentherace dayarrived,Aurora gotsick.Susie wasworried anddidnt knowwhat todo.She lookedat Fudge,who seemedeager totake onthe challenge.Susie decidedto giveFudge achance andlet himlead theteam.Shehoped that Fudge could prove himself and lead theteam to victory.The racebegan,and Fudgeset afast butsteady pace.The otherdogs followedhim closely,andtheteam workedtogethersmoothly.Fudge wasdetermined andfocused,and heled theteam throughthe difficultterrain.Susie wasproudof Fudgesperformance andcheered himon.As therace progressed,theteamgained momentumand startedto overtakeotherteams.In theend,they crossedthe finishline andwon therace.Susie wasoverjoyed andhugged Fudgetightly.Sheknew thatFudge hadexceeded herexpectations andproved thatsize didntmatter.From thenon,Fudge becamethe starofthe team.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在准备年度狗拉雪橇锦标赛的过程中，面对领头犬Susie Aurora生病的突发情况，如何调整策略，让原本不被看好的小狗成为领头犬，并最终带领团队赢得比赛的故事Fudge【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，当比赛日到来时，生病了”可知，第一段可描写面对Aurora SusieAurora生病的困境时的焦虑与决策过程，她决定让担任领头犬，并寄予厚望Fudge
②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，设定了一种快速但稳定的速度”可知，第二段可描写在比赛Fudge Fudge中的出色表现，他带领团队稳步前进，克服困难，最终赢得比赛对的表现感到自豪，并认识到体Susie Fudge型并不是决定因素，用实际行动证明了自己的价值Fudge
2.续写线索Aurora生病-----Susie决定让Fudge担任领头犬--------Fudge带领团队稳步前进-------克服困难赢得比赛------Susie对Fudge的认可与赞赏.词汇激活3行为类
①不知道做什么didnt knowwhat todo/was ata loss
②带领lead/guide/direct
③拥抱hug/embrace情绪类
①担心的be worried/be concerned/be anxious
1.If youprefer yourpettostayinafamiliarenvironment,you canleave itwith.A.a friendB.a petsitter C.a homeboarder D.aboardingkennel
2.How canone finda suitablehome boarderA.Call theinsurance company.B Checkthelicensefromthelocalcouncil.C.Check reviewsfromindependentreviewsites.D.Invite himovertoyour homeandmeetyour family.
3.Who mayfind thispassage mostusefulA.A vetwho desiresto changehis job.B.A manwho isconsidering adoptingadog.C.A couplewho areplanning torent ahouse.D.A petowner whowill takea businesstrip.BIn early2018,T wastrainingfortheLondonMarathon-thefirstand onlymarathon Iwould everrun inmy life.I hadtreatedmyself toan expensivefitness watchthat trackedmy time,pace andsplits.一At theend ofmy finaltraining run-an exhausting21miles34km Ithrew myselfdownonthefloorthe momentIgot home,only tosee mywatch hadfailed me.Twenty-one milesbriefly flashedonthescreen beforeit wentblank anddisappearedforever.I screamedin pain.That tragicimage ofme cryingon myliving roomfloor prettymuch sumsup myrelationshipwith exercisetracking technology.It canbeatotal joyto watchyour datachange onrunning appsas youget strongerand faster.I oncegot akick outofit,but atsome pointit becamea stickI usedto punishmyself.Iwouldwatch mypace,compare itwith otherpeoples orcriticizemyself fornot doingit30seconds faster.I neverreally recognizedexercisetrackingasaproblem.It seemedto methattracking wastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwasto improve,wasnt itThe pointwastobe better.In thepast year,the conceptof“being better^^hastakenon adifferentmeaning.My mentalhealthdropped,andthings thatwereonceeasysuchasbrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Being betterstoppedmeaninggettingfaster orstronger.It meanttaking careof myselfand feelingsome joyinaday.Once Istarted gettingbetter,I reflectedonwhat inmy lifemade mehappyandwhat didnot.So,I stoppedtracking myruns andsimply deletedyears worthof datathatwasonceveryimportanttomeandnowmeantnothing.What hasbecome veryclear tome sinceI quittracking myruns isthat Igenuinely lovedoing them.I runaround mylocalpark witha sillylittle smileon myface.I loveit somuch.But Idonotlove runningquickly.Idonot likeraces.I donotwanttobe pushedtobefaster.Things Inotice aboutmyrunsnow include;howmylegs feeland howmy mindfeelsafterwards——clear andfocused.Inoticedogs,the smellofthewild plantsalong thecanal andthe sunshineOK,windand rainon myface.I ambetter.Or sometimesI amworse.But eitherway Imslowly ploddingalong,and thafsgood enough.
4.What wasthe immediatecause ofthe authorstears afterher finaltraining runA.Exhaustion fromthe long-distance run.B.The realizationthat shehad toquit training.C.Severe painin herlegs dueto toomuch effort.D.The failureofherfitness watchto recordthe data.
5.How didthe authorinitially viewtheuseof exercisetracking technologyA.As amere toolfor entertainment.B As anecessityforsocialrecognition.C.As apath tobecoming abetter runner.D.Asameans toavoid personalresponsibility.
6.What doesthe phrasebeingbetter1signify totheauthorin hercurrent perspectiveA.Enhancing heroverall qualityof life.B.Achieving victoriesin competitiveraces.C.Havingaclearer focuson personalgoals.D.Liberating herselffrom demandingschedules.
7.What lessoncanwedraw fromthe authorsexperience asdescribed inthe passageA.Engaging insports isessential forhappiness.B.Embracingchangeleadstopersonalfulfillment.C.Passionate pursuitis crucialfor achievingsuccess.D Self-improvement meansthesameas achievingsuccess.（基因组）Using CRISPRgenomeeditingonafew commoncrops,a teamof plantandsoilscientists seeksto vastlyincreaseandspeedupcarbonstoragetohelpfightclimatechange.To preventdangerous levelsof globalwarming,scientists sayit wontbe enoughto juststop burningfossil fuelsthatrelease carboninto theair.Because itsvirtuallyimpossibleforhumanitytodothatasfastasisnowrequired,we willalsoneed topull carbonoutoftheairand secureit.Plants areamong thebest toolswe havetodothis,since theseliving solarcollectors alreadycapture billionsof tons（光合作用）.ofcarbondioxide eachyear fromthe atmospherethrough photosynthesisAbout halfof thatcarbon windsupin rootsand eventuallythesoil,where itcan stayfor hundredsto thousandsof years.But whatif wecould createplants andsoils thatare betterat capturingcarbon WithCRISPRgenomeediting—a（分子的）new molecularbiology toolthat allowsscientists tomake editstotheDNA codethat undeipinsall life-thatmight bepossible.（）Last month,the InnovativeGenomics InstituteIGI,a researchteam foundedby CRISPRpioneer JenniferDoudna,began toexplore theidea.With an$11-million giftfromtheChan ZuckerbergInitiative,a teamof researchersembarkedon athree-year effortusing CRISPRto createnew cropvarieties thatphotosynthesize moreefficiently andfunnel morecarbonintothesoil.Eventually,theresearchershope tocreategene-edited riceand sorghumseeds thatcould-if plantedaroundthe globe-pull morethanabillion extratonsofcarbonoutoftheair annually.Its anambitious goal,andtheteam islikelytoface numerouschallenges inthe labbefore itsCO2-scrubbing plantscanbeputintheground.Additional social,policy,and ethicalconsiderations willdetermine whetherthose cropsarewidely adoptedbyfarmers.But theresearchers believetheir ambitiousproject meetsthe urgencyoftheclimate crisis.
8.The purposeofusingCRISPRgenomeeditingoncrops is.A.tohelpfightclimatechangeB.to increasecarbon storageC.tocreatenew cropvarietiesD.to releasemore carbonDioxide
9.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword inparagraph3A.catch.B.release.C.absorb.D.grab.
10.What canbe inferredfrom thistextA.CO2-scrubbing plantscanbeputinthegroundnow.B.It isstill unknownwhether gene-edited cropswillbeaccepted.C.Researchers hassuccessfully creategene-edited riceand sorghumseeds.D.CRISPRgenomeediting willface somany challengesthat ithasnofuture.
11.How dotheresearchersthink ofusingCRISPRgenomeeditingon cropsA.Hopeless.B.Promising.C.Suspicious.D.Pessimistic.DIt appearsthatlanguagecan havea fascinatingeffect onthewaywe thinkabout timeand space.A growingnumber ofexpertsbelieve languagecan influencehowwethink justas ourthoughts andculture canshape howlanguagedevelops.Cognitive scientistLera Boroditsky,oneofthe pioneersof researchinto howlanguage influencesourthoughts,hasshown thatinEnglishandmanyotherEuropeanlanguages,people typicallyviewthepast asbeing behindus andthe futureinfront ofus.But inAymara,spoken bythe Aymarapeoplewholive inthe Andesin Bolivia,Chile,Peru andArgentina,the wordfor futuremeans behindtime”.And whentheAymaratalk aboutthefuture,they tendtomakebackward gestures,whereas peoplewho speakSpanish,for example,viewthefuture asbeing aheadofthemandmakeforwardgestures.Languages alsoencode timeintheirgrammar.In English,for example,thefutureis oneof threesimple tenses,alongwith thepast andthe present—we sayit rained,“it rainsand itwill rain”.But inGerman,you cansay Morgenregnet,一which meansit rainstomorrow^^you dontneed tobuild thefuture intothe grammar.The sameis truefor manyother（普通话）.languages,including MandarinButdoesthisaffecthowwethinkIn2013,Keith Chen,a behavioraleconomist atthe UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,set outto testwhether peoplewho speaklanguages thatare futureless^might feelcloser tothefuturethan thosewho...leak otherlanguages.And hediscovered thatspeakers offiitureless languageswere morelikelytoengage infuture-focused activities.They were31%morelikelyto haveput moneyinto savingsin anygiven yearand hadaccumulated39%more wealthby retirement.They werealso24%less likelyto smoke,29%morelikelytobephysically（月日月半的）.active,and13%less likelytobemedically obeseThis resultheld evenwhen controllingfor factorssuchas socioeconomicstatus andreligion.It isbecoming increasinglyclear thatlanguage isinfluencing howwethinkabouttheworld aroundusandourpassage throughit.And whilebeing multilingualwont necessarilymake usa genius,we allcan gaina freshperspectiveand amoreflexibleunderstandingoftheworldbylearninganewlanguage.
12.How dopeople inEnglish-speaking countriesandtheAymara viewthe wordfor futureA.Both see it asbeing ahead.B.Both see it asbeingbehind.C.English speakersseeitbehind,while Aymaraseeitahead.D.English speakersseeitahead,while Aymaraseeitbehind.
13.What ideadid KeithChens researchstart fromA.Multilingual peoplehaveawider viewofthefuture.B.Cultural differencesmainly shapefuture-oriented behavior.C.Language affectshow peoplesee andinteract withthefuture.D.Languages withfuture tensemake peoplemore forward-thinking.
14.According toKeithChen,which behavioris moretypical among4tfutureless,,language speakersA.Ignoring healthadvice.B.Leading aninactive life.C.Saving moneyforthefuture.D.Spending moneywithout thinking.
15.Whats theauthors mainpoint inthe lastparagraphA.Language studyshould focuson grammar.B.Learning anewlanguagebroadens yourworld view.C.Learning multiplelanguages canmake onea genius.D.Language learningis keyfor cross-cultural communication.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How wouldyou feelif movingtoanew townmeant losingtrack ofyour friendsWhat ifthe onlyway ofgettingnews fromfaraway friendswas writingletters thattook agestobedelivered Thiswas howthings workednot verylongago.
16.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,today wecan movearoundtheworld andstill stayin touchwiththepeople thatwewant toremainfriendswith.All weneed isa Wi-Fi connection.
17.For example,strangers whohavethesamehobbyofcollectingmodelcarsmaybebroughttogetherbytheInternet,even iftheyliveondifferentpartsof theworld.
18.If peoplealways exchangetrue personalinformation online,these friendshipscanbereal andmeaningful.But weneed tokeep inmindthatwhat wesee onsocialmediais oftennot thewhole truthaboutaperson.Onsocial mediasites,people tendto postonly positivemessages orphotos thatmake themappear happyand friendly.19・Remember thesaying:ontheInternet,nobody knowsyoure adog.We couldeven be。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
