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语法与词汇根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项
1.My ideaof aholiday isto bookmyself into a five-star hoteland justin theluxury fora week.A.bellow B.burrow C.fallow D.wallow
2.The inJanets characterhas hinderedher fromadvancement inher career.A.deficiency B.demeritC.defect D.shortcoming
3.We hadnt realized that there would be a power cut so we are astonished when the whole house was into the darkness.A.dropped B.dived C.drowned D.plunged
4.Citizens whorefuse orevade intimes ofwar areto besentenced totwo years of fixed-term imprisonmentif thesituation isserious.A.tax B.confiscationC.working D.conscription
5.He workedas abuilder inChicago halfhis monthlywage tohis familyin thePhilippines.A.refunded B.remitted C.reposed D.rebuffed
6.The sceneis sobeautiful thatit mypower ofdescription.A.transports B.transfers C.transcend D.transforms
7.My grandfather,a retiredworker,often thepast witha feelingof longingand respect.A.contemplates B.contrivesC.considers D.contacts
8.Their happinesswas very.A.crisp B.brittle C.delicate D.fragile
9.Despite hiswealth andposition,he has an personality.A.unassuming B.unprecedentedC.undermining D.uncouth
10.Although thedisease threatensthe livesof severalthousand peopleevery year,the ofsupplies andequipment hashamperedthe progressof medicalresearch fora cure.A.rarity B.scarcityC.infrequency D.poverty
11.Reports saythat earlierthis year,the suspectwas takento ahospital formedical treatmentbut remainedin police.A.curfew B.custody C.detainment D.bail
12.As myexams arecoming nextweek,I willtake advantage of thisweek toon somereading.A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up
13.To savegas,people should be encouragedto join the carinstead offining themwhen foundin such activities.A.pool B.club C.group D.service
14.Rain iswelcome,but aanlarge amountof rainfallwill causefloods.A.extensively B.extremelyC.specially D.constantly
15.Apart fromphilosophical andlegal reasonsfor respectingpatients^ishes,there areseveral practicalreasons whydoctors shouldto involvepatients in their medicalcare decisions.一・语法与词汇根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项
1.My ideaof aholiday isto bookmyself into a five-star hoteland justin theluxury fora week.A.bellow B.burrow C.fallow D.wallow正确答案你的答案D
2.The inJanefs characterhas hinderedher fromadvancement inher career.A.deficiency B.demeritC.defect D.shortcoming正确答案C你的答案
3.We hadn*trealizedthat therewouldbeapowercutsoweareastonishedwhenthewholehousewasinto thedarkness.A.dropped B.dived C.drowned D.plunged正确答案你的答案D
4.Citizens whorefuse orevade intimes ofwar areto besentenced totwo yearsof fixed-term imprisonmentif thesituation isserious.A.tax B.confiscationC.working D.conscription正确答案你的答案D
5.He workedas abuilder inChicago halfhis monthlywage tohis familyin thePhilippines.A.refunded B.remitted C.reposed D.rebuffed正确答案你的答案B
6.The sceneis sobeautiful thatit mypower ofdescription.A.transports B.transfers C.transcend D.transforms正确答案你的答案C
7.My grandfather,a retiredworker,often thepast witha feelingof longingand respect.A.contemplates B.contrivesC.considers D.contacts正确答案你的答案A
8.Their happinesswas very.A.crisp B.brittle C.delicate D.fragile正确答案你的答案D
9.Despite hiswealth andposition,he has an personality.A.unassuming B.unprecedentedC.undermining D.uncouth正确答案A你的答案
10.Although thedisease threatensthe livesof severalthousand peopleevery year,the ofsupplies andequipment hashamperedthe progressof medicalresearch fora cure.A.rarity B.scarcityC.infrequency D.poverty正确答案B你的答案
11.Reports saythat earlierthis year,the suspectwas takento ahospital formedical treatmentbut remainedin police.A.curfewB.custody C.detainment D.bail正确答案B你的答案
12.As myexams arecoming nextweek,I willtake advantage of thisweek toon somereading.A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up正确答案D你的答案
13.To savegas,people shouldbe encouragedto join the carinstead offining themwhen foundin suchactivities.A.pool B.club C.group D.service正确答案A你的答案
14.Rain iswelcome,but aanlarge amountof rainfallwill causefloods.A.extensively B.extremelyC.specially D.constantly正确答案B你的答案
15.Apart fromphilosophical andlegal reasonsfor respectingpatientswishes,there areseveral practicalreasons whydoctors shouldto involvepatients in their medicalcare decisions.A.enhance B.enforce C.endeavor D.struggle正确答案C你的答案
16.with the size of the country,the number of populationdoes notseem largeat all.A.Compared B.Be compared□.Comparing D.Compare正确答案A你的答案
17.Stephen Hawkinghas madeanother wonderfuldiscovery,of greatimportance toscience.A.which Ithink it is B.think which isC.of which Ithink D.which Ithink is正确答案你的答案D
18.We wentto thenightclub lastnight and we asked the waiter for and.Atwocupsoftea;four coffeeB.two teas;four coffeeC.two teas;four coffeesD.two cupof tea;four cupof coffee正确答案C你的答案
19.The committeecant cometo adecision,because atodds.A.they areB.it isC.it hasD.they have正确答案你的答案A
20.Engines areto machineshearts areto animals.Alike B.as C.what D.when正确答案你的答案C基础常识根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项
21.Which of the followingis in the southwestof AmericaAMaine B.ColoradoCArizona D.Both Aand B正确答案你的答案C
22.During thereign of,the churchin England asserted itsindependence from the RomanCatholic Church.A.Edward VIB.King JohnC.King JamsI D.Henry VID正确答案你的答案D
1..is thehighest juridicalofficer in Britain.A.The LordChancellor B.The HomeSecretaryC.The AttorneyGeneral D.The primeminister正确答案你的答案A
24.The Economistis one of the most importantin Britain.A.weekly reviewsB.quarterly reviewsCdailynewspapers DSundaynewspapers正确答案A你的答案
25.Transcendentalism ismovement startedin theUS by.A.Washington Irving B.Ralph WaldoEmersonC.Henry DavidThoreau D.Nathaniel Hawthorne正确答案B你的答案
26.In cross-cultural communication,mistakes is not soobvious asgrammatical onesbut areeven moredisastrous.A.semanticB.pragmatic C.phonetic D.stylistic正确答案B你的答案
27.The wordmeaning in the dictionaryis calledthe meaning.A.connotative B.denotativeC.collective D.stylistic正确答案B你的答案
28.is sometimescalled“the worldsbiggest farm”.A.Australia B.New ZealandC.Canada D.the United States正确答案B你的答案
29.In thehistory ofEnglish literature,the secondhalf of the18th centuryis sometimescalled.A.Pope B.Dryden C.Johnson D.Defoe正确答案C你的答案
30.Which of the followingis notone ofHthe LakePoetsA.William WordsworthB.Samuel TaylorColeridgeC.Robert Southey
0.Walter Scott正确答案D你的答案三.阅读理解根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项TEXT A
1.A planetbelieved to be remarkablysimilar toEarth hasbeen discoveredorbiting adistant sun-like star,bolstering hopesoffinding lifeelsewhere in the universe,US scientistssaid onThursday.The planet,which is about60percent largerthan Earth,is located1400light yearsaway in the constellationCygnus.It wasdiscovered byastronomer usingNASAs keplerspacetelescope andit circles a star that is similar tosize and temperature to the sun,but older.
2.In mymind,this is the closestthing wehave to another planet like the Earth,astronomer Jenkinstold reporterson aconferencecall,Ifs simplyawe-inspiring toconsider thatthis planet,Kepler-452b,has spent6billion yearsin thehabitable zoneofits star.Thafs considerabletime andopportunity for life existon this planet.he said.Kepler-452b ispositioned asfar fromitsparentstar as Earth isfrom the sun,completing anorbit in385days,compared toEarths365-day orbit.At thatdistance,surfacetemperature wouldbe suitablefor liquidwater,a conditionto bebelieved criticalfor life.
3.Scientists previouslyhave foundEarth-sized planetsorbiting instars*so-called habitablezones*,but thosestars arecoolerand smallerthan the sun,a G2type yellowstar.NASA launchedthe Keplertelescope in2009to surveya samplingofnearby starsin an attempt tolearn ifplanets likeEarth werecommon inthe galaxy.
4.This isgreat greatprogress infinding aplanet likeEarth that is similarin size and temperaturearound non-like star,said Keplerscientist JeffCoughlin,nWith arations60percent largerthan the Earth,this planethas asomewhat betterchance ofAenhancebeing rocky.B.enforce Jeff said,though C.endeavor thisconclusion
0.struggle isbased onstatistic analysis and computer modeling,not directevidence.If so,Kepler-452b couldbe aboutfive timesas massiveas Earthand has gravity that is twice as strong as what exists on Earth surface.The planetalso couldhave athick atmosphere,cloudyskies and active volcanoes,Jenkin said.
5.With thediscovery ofKepler-452b,the telescopehas found1030confirmed planetsinclude11other near-Earth twins,none of which circlesun-like stars.The telescopecannot seeplanets directly,but measuresminute inlight comingfrom targetstars.Sophisticated computerprograms andfollow-up observationswith groundbased telescopesthen determineif some of thelightdips arecaused byplanets passingin frontof theirparent stars,relative toKeplers lineof sightAttempts tolearn ifKepler-452b has an atmospherelikely willhave towait fora newgeneration ofmore sensitivespace telescope,said NASAsassociateadministrator JohnGrunsfeld.
31.According toparagraph1,which of the following statements isTRUE A.Planet very similar toEarth hasbeen discoveredorbiting the sun.B.The planetis about160percent the size of the Earth.C.lt wouldtake aspace shuttleabout1400years toget to the planet.D.The planetcircles a star thatis aboutthesize,temperature andageof thesun.正确答案你的答案B
32.What doesthe passagesay aboutthe Keplerspace telescopeA.The telescopechanges itsmeasures everyminute.B.Computer programs and ground-based observationsare used to determinewhether aplanet spottedby Keplerhas aparentstar.C.The most important missionof the telescope wasto surveya samplingof nearbystars.D.The telescopeneeds towait fora newgeneration todiscover whetherKepler-452b has an atmosphere.正确答案你的答案D
33.According toparagraph4,Kepler-452b.A.is verylikely tobe rockyB.has avery slimchance of being rockyC.is veryunlikely tobe rockyD.has anaverage chance of beingrocky正确答案你的答案A
34.Its verypossible for life torise onKepler-452b becauseof all of the following reasonsEXCEPT.
16.with thesize of the country,the numberof populationdoes notseem largeat all.ACompared B.Be comparedCComparingD.Compare
17.Stephen Hawkinghas madeanother wonderfuldiscovery,of greatimportance toscience.A.which Ithink it is B.think whichisC.ofwhichIthink D.whichIthink is
18.We wentto thenightclub lastnight,andweaskedthewaiterfor and.Atwo cupsof tea;four coffeeB.two teas;four coffeeC.two teas;four coffeesD.two cupof tea;four cupof coffee
19.The committeecant cometo adecision,because atodds.A.they areB.it isC.it hasD.they have
20.Engines areto machineshearts areto animals.Alike B.as C.what D.when基础常识根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项
21.Which of the followingis inthe southwestof AmericaAMaine B.ColoradoCArizona D.Both Aand B
22.During thereign of,the churchin England asserted itsindependence from the RomanCatholic Church.A.Edward VIB.King JohnC.King JamsI D.Henry VID
1..isthehighest juridicalofficer inBritain.A.The LordChancellor B.The HomeSecretaryC.The AttorneyGeneral D.The primeminister
24.The Economistis oneof themostimportantinBritain.Aweekly reviewsB.quarterly reviewsCdailynewspapers DSundaynewspapers
25.Transcendentalism ismovement startedintheUS by.A WashingtonIrvingB.Ralph WaldoEmersonCHenry DavidThoreau D.Nathaniel Hawthorne
26.In cross-cultural communication,mistakes is not soobvious asgrammatical onesbut areeven moredisastrous.A.semantic B.pragmatic C.phonetic D.stylistic
27.The wordmeaning inthe dictionaryis calledthe meaning.Aconnotative B.denotativeC.collective D.stylistic
28.is sometimescalled“the worldsbiggest farm.A.Australia B.New ZealandC.Canada D.the United States
29.In thehistory ofEnglish literature,the secondhalf of the18th centuryis sometimescalled.A.Pope B.Dryden C.JohnsonD.Defoe
30.Which of the followingisnotoneof the LakePoets A.William WordsworthB.Samuel TaylorColeridgeC.Robert Southey
0.Walter Scott三.阅读理解根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项TEXT A
1.A planetbelieved tobe remarkablysimilar toEarth hasbeen discoveredorbiting adistant sun-like star,bolstering hopesoffinding lifeelsewhere inthe universe,US scientistssaid onThursday.The planet,whichis about60percent largerthan Earth,is located1400light yearsaway inthe constellationCygnus.It wasdiscovered byastronomer usingNASAs keplerspacetelescope andit circlesastarthatissimilar tosizeandtemperature to thesun,but older.
2.ln mymind,this isthe closestthing wehave to another planetlike the Earth,astronomer Jenkinstold reporterson aconferencecall,Ifs simplyawe-inspiring toconsider thatthis planet,Kepler-452b,has spent6billion yearsinthehabitable zoneofits star.Thafs considerabletime andopportunity forlife existon thisplanet/he said.Kepler-452b ispositioned asfar fromitsparentstar asEarth isfrom thesun,completing anorbit in385days,compared toEarths365-day orbit.At thatdistance,surfacetemperature wouldbe suitablefor liquidwater,a conditiontobebelieved criticalforlife.
3.Scientists previouslyhave foundEarth-sized planetsorbiting instars*so-called habitablezones,but thosestars arecoolerand smallerthan thesun,a G2type yellowstar.NASA launchedthe Keplertelescope in2009to surveya samplingofnearby starsin anattempt tolearn ifplanets likeEarth werecommon inthe galaxy.
4.This isgreat greatprogress infinding aplanetlikeEarth thatissimilarin sizeandtemperaturearound non-like star,said Keplerscientist JeffCoughlin,With arations60percent largerthan theEarth,thisplanethasasomewhat betterchance ofbeingrocky.Jeffsaid,though thisconclusion isbased onstatisticanalysis andcomputermodeling,not directevidence.If so,Kepler-452b couldbe aboutfive timesas massiveasEarthandhasgravitythatistwiceas strongas whatexists onEarthsurface.The planetalso couldhave athick atmosphere,cloudy skiesandactivevolcanoes,Jenkin said.
5.With thediscovery ofKepler-452b,thetelescopehas found1030confirmed planetsinclude11other near-Earth twins,none ofwhich circlesun-like stars.The telescopecannot seeplanets directly,but measuresminute inlight comingfrom targetstars.Sophisticated computerprogramsandfollow-up observationswith groundbased telescopesthen determineif someof thelightdips arecaused byplanets passingin frontof theirparent stars,relative toKeplers lineof sight.Attempts tolearn ifKepler-452b has an atmospherelikely willhave towait fora newgeneration ofmore sensitivespace telescope,said NASAsassociateadministrator JohnGrunsfeld.
31.According toparagraph1,which of the followingstatements isTRUE A.Planet verysimilar toEarth hasbeen discoveredorbiting thesun.B.The planetis about160percent thesize of theEarth.C.lt wouldtake aspace shuttleabout1400years toget tothe planet.D.The planetcirclesastarthatisaboutthesize,temperature andageof thesun.
32.What doesthe passagesay aboutthe Keplerspace telescopeA.The telescopechanges itsmeasures everyminute.B.Computer programsand ground-based observationsare usedto determinewhether aplanet spottedby Keplerhasaparentstar.C.The mostimportant missionof thetelescope wasto surveya samplingof nearbystars.D.The telescopeneeds towait fora newgeneration todiscover whetherKepler-452b has an atmosphere.
33.According toparagraph4,Kepler_452b.A.is verylikely tobe rockyB.hasavery slimchanceofbeing rockyC.is veryunlikely tobe rockyD.hasanaverage chanceofbeingrocky
34.It*s verypossible forlife torise onKepler-452b becauseof allof the following reasonsEXCEPT.A.It takesKepler-452b385days tocomplete itsorbit.B.lts parent star isverysimilar tothesun.C.lfs beenorbiting itsparentstarfor about6billion years.D.lt isrocky andhas liquidwater.
35.It can be inferredfrom thepassage that.A.of all the starsdiscovered sofar,Kepler-452b isthemostsimilartotheEarth.B.previously foundtheEarth-sized planetsorbiting instarshabitable zonesare suitableforlife.C.if Kepler-452b isrocky,it couldhavegravity twiceasstrongaswhatexistsonEarths surface.D.now peoplehave found12Earth-like planetscircling sun-likestars.TEXTBThe majorityof successfulsenior managersdo notclosely followthe classical rational model of firstclarifying goals,assessing the problem,formulating options,estimating likelihoodsof success,making adecision,and onlythen takingaction toimplementthe decision.Rather,in theirday-by-day tacticalmaneuvers,these seniorexecutives rely on whatis vaguelytermedintuition tomanage anetwork ofinterrelated problemsthat requirethem todeal withambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise andto integrateaction intothe processof thinking.Generations ofwriters on management haverecognized thatsome practicingmanagers relyheavily on intuition.In general,however,such writersdisplay apoor graspof whatintuition is.Some seeit asthe oppositeof rationality;others viewit asanexcuse forcapriciousness.Isenbergs recentresearch on the cognitive processes ofsenior managersreveals thatmanagers5intuition isneither ofthese.Rather,senior managers use intuition in atleast fivedistinct ways.First,they intuitivelysense whena problemexists.Second,managers relyonintuition to performwell-learned behaviorpatterns rapidly.This intuition isnotarbitrary orirrational,butis basedon yearsof painstakingpractice andhands-on experiencethat buildskills.A thirdfunction ofintuitionisto synthesizeisolatedbits ofdata andpractice into an integratedpicture,often in an Aha-experience.Fourth,some managersuse intuition asa checkontheresults ofmore rationalanalysis.Most seniorexecutives arefamiliar with the formaldecision analysismodels andtools,and thosewho usesuch systematicmethods forreaching decisionsare occasionallyleery ofsolutions suggestedby thesemethodswhich runcounter to their senseof thecorrect courseof action.Finally,managers canuse intuitionto bypassin-depth analysis and moverapidly toengender aplausible solution.Used inthisway intuitionisanalmost instantaneouscognitiveprocessin whicha managerrecognizes familiarpatterns.zOne of the implicationsof theintuitive styleof executivemanagement is that thinkingis inseparablefrom acting.Sincemanagers oftenknow whatis rightbefore theycan analyzeand explainit,they frequentlyact first and explainlater.Analysis isinextricablytied to action inthinking/acting cycles,in whichmanagers developthoughts abouttheir companiesand organizationsnotby analyzinga problematicsituation andthen acting,but byacting and analyzing inclose concertGiventhe greatuncertainty ofmany of the managementissues that they face,senior managersoften instigatea courseofaction simplyto leammore aboutan issue.They thenuse theresults ofthe actionto developa morecomplete understandingofthe issue.One implicationof thinking/acting cyclesisthataction isoften partof definingtheproblem,not justof implementingthesolution.
36.According tothe text,senior managersuse intuitionin allofthe following waysEXCEPT toASpeed upofthecreation ofasolutiontoa problem.BJdentify aproblem.CBring togetherdisparate facts.
0.Stipulate cleargoals.
37.The textsuggests which ofthe following aboutthe writersonmanagementmentioned inline1,paragraph2A.They havecriticized managersfor notfollowing theclassicalrationalmodelofdecision analysis.B.They havenot basedtheir analyseson a sufficiently largesample ofactual managers.C.They haverelied indrawing theirconclusions onwhat managerssay ratherthan onwhat managersdo.D.They havemisunderstood howmanagersuseintuitioninmaking businessdecisions.
38.It canbe inferredfromthe text thatwhich ofthe followingwould mostprobably beone majordifference inbehavior betweenManager X,who usesintuitiontoreach decisions,and Manager Y,who usesonly formaldecision analysisA.Manager Xanalyzesfirstandthen acts;Manager Ydoes notB.Manager Xchecks possiblesolutions toaproblemby systematicanalysis;Manager Ydoes notCManager X takesaction inorder toarrive atthe solutiontoaproblem;Manager Ydoes not
0.ManagerYdraws onyearsofhands-on experiencein creatinga solutiontoaproblem;ManagerXdoes not
39.The textprovides supportfor which ofthe followingstatementsA.Managers who relyonintuition aremore successfulthan thosewhorelyon formaldecision analysis.B.Managers cannotjustify theirintuitive decisions.C.Managersintuition workscontrary totheirrational andanalytical skills.DJntuition enablesmanagers toemploy theirpractical experiencemore efficiently.
40.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe organizationofthefirst paragraphofthe textAAn assertionis madeanda specific supportingexample isgiven.B.Conventional modelis dismissedandanalternative introduced.C.The resultsof recentresearch areintroduced andsummarized.D.Two opposingpoints ofview arepresented andevaluated.TEXTCRoger Rosenblatts book BlackFiction,in attemptingto applyliterary ratherthan sociopoliticalcriteria toits subject,successfully altersthe approachtaken bymost previousstudies.As Rosenblattnotes,criticism of Black writinghas oftenservedas apretext forexpounding onBlack history.Addison Gaylesrecent work,for examplejudgesthe valueof Black fiction byovertlypolitical standards,rating eachwork accordingtothenotions of Black identitywhich itpropounds.Although fictionassuredly springsfrom politicalcircumstances,its authorsreact tothose circumstancesin waysother thanideological and talkingabout novelsand storiesprimarily asinstruments ofideology circumventsmuch ofthe fictionalenterprise.Rosenblatts literaryanalysis disclosesaffinities andconnections amongworks ofBlack fictionwhich solelypolitical studieshaveoverlooked orignored.Writing acceptablecriticism ofBlack fiction,however,presupposes givingsatisfactory answerstoanumberofquestions.First ofall,is thereasufficientreason,other thanthe facialidentity ofthe authors,to grouptogether worksby Blackauthors Second,how doesBlackfictionmake itselfdistinct fromother modemfiction withwhich itis largelycontemporaneousRosenblatt showsthat Blackfiction constitutesa distinctbody ofwriting thathasanidentifiable,coherent literarytradition.Looking atnovels writtenby Blackover thelast eightyyears,he discoversrecurring concernsand designsindependent ofchronology.These structuresare thematic,and theyspring,not surprisingly,fromthecentral factthattheBlack charactersinthese novelsexist ina predominantlywhite culture,whether theytry toconform tothat cultureor rebelagainst itBlack Fictiondoes leavesome aestheticquestions open.Rosenblatts thematicanalysis permitsconsiderable objectivity;heeven explicitlystates thatitisnot hisintention tojudge themerit ofthe variousworks Yethis reluctanceseems misplaced,especially sinceanattemptto appraisemight haveled tointeresting results.For instance,someofthe novelsappear tobestructurally diffuse.Is thisa defect,or arethe authorsworking outof ortrying toforge,a differentkind ofaesthetic Inaddition,thestyle ofsome Blacknovels,like JeanToomeys Cane,verges onexpressionism orsurrealism;does thistechnique provideacounterpoint tothe prevalenttheme thatportrays thefate againstwhich Blackheroes arepitted,a themeusually conveyedbymore naturalisticmodes ofexpressionIn spiteof suchomissions,what Rosenblattdoes includein hisdiscussion makesforanastute andworthwhile study.BlackFiction surveys awide varietyof novels,bringing toour attentionintheprocess somefascinating andlittle-known workslikeJames Weldon Johnsons AutobiographyofanEx-Colored Man.Its argumentis tightlyconstructed,and itsforthright,lucid styleexemplifieslevelheaded andpenetrating criticism.
41.The authorofthetext isprimarily concernedwith.A.Evaluating thesoundness ofa workof criticism.B.Comparing variouscritical approachestoasubjectC.Discussing thelimitations ofa particularkind of criticism.
0.Summarizing themajor pointsmade ina workofcriticism.
42.The authorofthetext believesthat BlackFiction wouldhave beenimproved hadRosenblatt.A.Evaluated morecarefully theideologicalandhistorical aspectsofBlackfiction.BAttempted tobe moreobjective in his approachto novelsand storiesby Blackauthors.CExplored ingreater detailtherecurrentthematic concernsofBlackfiction throughoutits history.DAssessed therelatives literarymerit ofthe novelshe analyzesthematically.
43.The authorsdiscussion ofBlackFictioncanbebest describedas.APedantic andcontentious.B.Critical butadmiring.CJronic anddeprecating.□Argumentative butunfocused.
44.The authorofthetext employsallofthefollowinginthediscussion of RosenblattsbookEXCEPT.A.Rhetorical questionsB.Specific examplesC.Comparison andcontrast
0.Definition ofterms
45.The authorofthetext refersto JamesWeldonJohnsonsAutobiography of an ExColoredMan mostprobably inorder to.A.point outaffinities betweenRosenblatts methodof thematicanalysisandearlier criticism.B.clarify thepoint aboutexpressionistic stylemade earlierinthepassage.Cqualifythe assessmentofRosenblattsbook madeinthefirst paragraphofthepassage.D.give aspecific exampleof oneoftheaccomplishments ofRosenblatts workTEXTDBernard Bailynhas recentlyreinterpreted theearly historyofthe UnitedStatesby applyingnew socialresearch findingsonthe experiencesof Europeanmigrants.In hisreinterpretation,migration becomesthe organizingprinciple forrewriting thehistoryof preindustrial North America.His approachrests onfour separatepropositions.The firstof theseasserts thatresidents ofearly modernEngland movedregularly abouttheir countryside;migrating totheNew Worldwas simplya naturalspillover.Although atfirst the colonies heldlittle positiveattraction forthe English-they wouldratherhave stayedhome By the eighteenthcentury peopleincreasingly migratedto Americabecause theyregarded itas thelandof opportunity.Secondly,Bailyn holdsthat contrarytothenotion thatusedtoflourish inAmerica historytextbcx ks,therewas nevera typicalNew Worldcommunity.For example,the economicand demographiccharacter ofearly New England townsvariedconsiderably.Bailyns thirdproposition suggesttwo generalpatterns prevailingamong themany thousands of migrants:one groupcameas indentured servants;another came to acquireland.Surprisingly,Bailyn suggeststhat thosewho recruitedindentured servantswerethe drivingforces oftransatlantic migration.These colonialentrepreneurs helpeddetermine thesocial character of peoplewhocame topreindustrialNorth America.At first,thousands ofunskilled laborerswere recruited;by the1730s,however,American employersdemanded skilledartisans.Finally,Bailyn arguesthatthe colonies werea half-civilized hinterlandoftheEuropean culturesystem.He isundoubtedlycorrect toinsist thatthe colonies were partof anAnglo-American empire.But todivide theempire intoEnglish coreand colonial；periphery as Bailyn does,devalues theachievements of colonial culture.It istrue,asBailynclaims,that high culture inthecolonies nevermatched thatin England.But whatof seventeenth-century New England,where thesettlers createdeffective laws,built adistinguished university,and publishedbooks Bailynmight respondthat NewEngland wasexceptional.However,theideas andinstitutionsdeveloped byNewEnglandPuritans hadpowerful effectson North American culture.Although Bailyngoes onto applyhis approachto somethousandsofindentured servantswho migratedjust priorto therevolution,he failsto linktheir experiencewiththepolitical developmentofthe UnitedStates.Evidence presentedinhisworksuggestshow wemight makesuchaconnection.These indenturedservants weretreated asslaves forthe periodduring whichtheyhad soldtheir timeto American employers.It isnot surprisingthat assoon asthey servedtheir timethey passedup goodwagesinthecities andheaded westto ensuretheir personalindependence byacquiring land.Thus,itisinthewest thatapeculiarly Americanpolitical culturebegan,among colonistswho weresuspicious ofauthority andintensely anti-aristocratic.
46.Which ofthefollowingstatements aboutmigrants to colonial NorthAmerica issupported byinformation inthetextAlarger percentageof migrants to colonial NorthAmericacame as indenturedservantsthan asfree agentsinterested inacquiringland.B.Migrants whocametothe coloniesasindenturedservants weremore successfulat makinga livelihoodthan werefarmers andartisans.CMigrants tocolonial NorthAmerica weremore successfulat acquiringtheir ownland duringthe eighteenthcentury thanduringthe seventeenthcentury.D.Bythe1730s migrantsalready skilledinatrade werein moredemand byAmericanemployersthan wereunskilled laborers.z
47.The authorofthetext statesthat Bailyn failed to.A.Give sufficientemphasis tothe culturaland politicalinterdependence ofthe coloniesand England.B.Describe carefullyhow migrantsof differentethnic backgroundspreserved theirculture intheUnitedStates.CTake advantageof socialresearch onthe experiencesof colonistswho migratedtocolonialNorthAmericaspecifically toacquireland.D.Relate theexperience ofthe migrantstothepolitical valuesthat eventuallyshaped thecharacteroftheUnitedStates.
48.Which ofthefollowingbest summarizesthe author7s evaluationof Bailyn,sfourth propositionAlt istotally implausible.B.It ispartially acceptable.CJt ishighly admirable.DJt iscontroversial thoughpersuasive.
49.According tothetext,Bailyn andthe authoragree onwhichofthefollowingstatements aboutthe cultureofcolonial NewEnglandA.High culturein NewEngland neverequaled thehigh cultureof England.B.The culturalachievements ofcolonialNewEngland havegenerally beenunrecognized byhistorians.C.The colonistsimitated thehigh cultureof England,and didnot developa culturethat wasuniquely their own.D.The southerncoloniesweregreatly influencedby thehighcultureof NewEngland.
50.The authorofthetext wouldbe mostlikely toagree withwhichofthefollowingstatements aboutBailyns workABailynunderestimates theeffects ofPuritan thoughton NorthAmerican culture.B.Bailyn overemphasizesthe economicdependence ofthecolonieson GreatBritain.CBailyn sdescription ofthecoloniesas partofanAnglo-American empireis misleadingand incorrect.D.Bailynfailedtotesthispropositions onaspecificgroup ofmigrantstocolonialNorthAmerica.四.英汉互译英汉互译.请把下段文字翻译成英语
51.第二，共建开放创新的世界经济创新发展是引领世界经济持续发展的必然选择当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革正处在实现重大突破的历史关口各国应该加强创新合作，推动科技同经济深度融合，加强创新成果共享，努力打破制约知识、技术、人才等创新要素流动的壁垒，支持企业自主开展技术交流合作，让创新源泉充分涌流为了更好运用知识的创造以造福人类，我们应该共同加强知识产权保护，而不是搞知识封锁，制造甚至扩大科技鸿沟请把下段文字翻译成汉语
52.The wordwinner andloserhave manymeanings.When werefer toa personasawinner;we donot meanone whomakes someoneelse lose.To usa wiznneris onewho respondsauthentically bybeing credible,trustworthy,responsible,and genuine,both asan individualandasamember ofa society.Winners donot dedicatetheir livestoaconcept ofwhat theyimagine theyshouldbe;rather,they arethemselves andas sueh donotuse theirenergy puttingonaperformance,maintaining pretenceand manipulatingothers.They areaware thatther eisadifferencebetween beingloving andacting loving,between beingstupid andacting stupid,between beingknowledgea bleand actingknowledgeable.Winners donot needto hidebehind amask.Winners arenot afraidto dotheir ownthinking andto usetheir ownknowledge.They canseparate factsfrom opinionsand dontpretendto havealltheanswers.They listento others;evaluate whatthey say,but cometotheirown conclusions.Altho ughwinnerscan admireand respectother people,they arenot totallydefined,demolished,bound orawed bythem.Winners donot playhelpless,nor dothey playthe blaminggame.Instead,they assumeresponsibility fortheirownlives.。
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