2018浙江温州中考英语解析

浙江温州中考英语试卷2018

一、单项填空（本题有小题，每小题分，共分）10110请从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案A.B.C.D（浙江•温州）

20181.Will yougo toschool-leavers partytomorrow一Certainly.Fm goingwith myparents.A.a B.an C.the D./本题考查冠词的用法句意一你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗？一当然我将会和我的父母去l.C根据语境此处表示“特指”，故用定冠词the（浙江•温州）.一20182What wasthe of the footballmatch lastnight一AC Milanwon thegame.A.value B.result C.choice D.decision本题考查名词词义辨析句意一昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？一米兰队赢得了比赛

2.B AC价值；“结果”;选择”;“决定”根据语境和选项可知选value resultchoice decisionB（浙江•温州）

20183.The cheesecake sogood thatI cantwait to eat it.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells本题考查系动词词义辨析句意奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它

3.D“尝起来；感觉起来；“听起来”；闻起来”根据常识可知，“香”是taste feel“sound smell闻出来的故选D（浙江•温州）.一20184Did youfind theway to the newlibrary——Sure.Mr.White gaveme verydirections.A.clear B.private C.creative D.common本题考查形容词词义辨析句意一你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？一当然怀特老师给我了

4.A清晰的路线（图）“清晰的；“私人的；“创造性的；“普通的，clear privatecreative common普遍的:根据句意可知选A（浙江•温州）

20185.Betty keptsilent atfirst soonshe joined the othergirls,chatting andlaughing.A.so B.but C.or D.because本题考查连词的用法句意起初保持沉默，但是不久，她就融进另一群女孩中，聊天，

5.B Betty大笑“因此”；式但是；“或者”；“因为”根据句意可知空格前后so buor becauseBetty表现出的两种不同状态，可判断空格处表“转折”故选B（浙江•温州）

20186.Mrs.Smith showedthe boysbow tobehave likea gentlemanat thedinnertable.A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently本题考查副词词义辨析句意史密斯夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上举止文雅地像一

6.C名绅士（一样）“开心地”;勇敢地；“礼貌地”;“不同地”o happilybravely politelydifferently“举止文雅故选behave politelyCo（折江•温州）

201817.Fve orderedsome flowersfor grandmaand theywill arrivetwo hours.A.in B.after C.over D.for本题考查介词的用法句意我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达

7.A一段时间”表示“一段时间之后:句子要用一般将来时故选“in+A（浙江•温州）一

20188.Do youlike rockmusic orlight music-.I likeBeijing Opera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither本题考查代词的用法句意一你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？一都不（喜欢）我喜欢京剧

8.D“两者中的任何一个；（三者或以上中）一个也没有、“两者都”；“两者either noneboth neither都不由后文.可判断，此处表示两者都不用故选I likeBeijing Operaneither D（浙江•温州）一

20189.Alices roomis tidy,isnt it—Yes.She alwaysher toysafter playingwith them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for本题考查动词短语辨析句意一爱丽斯的房间很整洁，不是吗？一是的玩完玩具后她总

9.B是把它们收起来“寻找；放好，收起来；扫除，清除”；look forput awaysweep awaypay for为……付费根据句意可知选B（浙江•温州）

201810.John sohard onhis projectthat hedidnt noticehis momenter theroom.A.works B.has workedC.was workingD.will work本题考查动词时态句意约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间IOC结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行:故选C（2018浙江・温州）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DIt was aSunday morning;Lori wasbusy writingin herbook.Marilyn wasdrinking coffeeand Iwasreading a newspaper.Suddenly,Lori lookedup andasked.H Whyare theremore pictures of Lisa thanthere areof11n Lisais ourolder daughtei;I staredback,not understandingthe

12.Lori leftthe room.I looked at Marilyn.nAre theremorepicturesofLisathanof Lori”.”Ive never13them.I dontknow.1*replied Marilyn.“But14would Loriask sucha question^^I asked.After afew minutesof thought,Marilyn said,“When Lisawas bom,you weretaking photos.You hardlywent15without acamera.When Loriwasborn,videos became

16.You useda videocamera torecord nearlyeverything inour life.There must behundreds ofvideos ofLori in the computerthat Lorihas17seen ordoesnt remember.*Late thatnight,when wewere alone.I turnedon the computer andfound the18about Lori,.u“What areyou goingto doMarilyn asked.“Her birthdayis coming.^^I said.Lets makean albumfor heras agift.I dontknow ifthe albumwillanswer herquestion,but at least shellknow thatwe19enough to find heran answer.”Over thenext fewdays,we secretly20all thevideos.We watchedand selecteduntil wewere21Marilyn hadthem madeinto photos.When thephotos werereturned,we placedthem intoanalbum.When welookedat the album,all thesweet memoriescame

22.We hopedit showedhow23she wasto us.On June7,when passingLoris roomto leavefor work.I openedthe doorand slippedthe albuminside.Attached toit wasa birthdaycard witha note24why hermother and I hadput thealbum together.Itwasabout eighto clockwhen myoffice telephonerang.I pickedup thereceiver.A tinyvoice

11.A.him B.her C.me D.them

12.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer

13.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought

14.A.where B.how C.when D.why

15.A.anywhere B.eveiywhere C.somewhere.D.nowhere

16.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious

17.A.ever B.never C.already D.just

18.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos

19.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret

20.A.took upB.pointed outC.went throughD.handed in

21.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky

22.A.back B.down C.off D.on

23.A.kind B.helpful C.proud D.important24A.discussing B.comparing C.explaining D.supporting

25.A.message B.prize C.memory D.view题材记叙文话题家人词数352spoke.nI loveyou.Daddy.H shesaid anddisconnected.I knewour25had beenreceived.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了小女儿抱怨为什么家里的相片姐姐的比自己的多，当父亲提起这件事的时候，他的妻子说“有了小女儿之后，他们一直用录像机记录她生活的点滴九于是父亲决定把小女儿的相片整理出来，做成一个相册作为孩子的生日礼物最终，小女儿很高兴收到这个礼物【解析】根据后面匚可推出，此处指“我故选

11.C Lisais ourolder daughteC

12.A【解析】结合上文语境可知，我”不明白Lori问的问题故选A

13.B【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指“数一数”故选B

14.D【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“为什么问这样的问题”故选Lori D

15.A【解析】否定句中的“一些、任何”常用故选any-A【解析】结合语境和备选项可知，此处指“当出生的时候，录像磁带刚流行”故选

16.A LoriA【解析】根据语境和后面关键词•可判断,此处填（从不）故选

17.B doesntremember neverB【解析】上文句子可矢口作者打开电

18.D Theremust behundreds ofvideos ofLori in thecomputer.脑发现里面有很多关于的很多录像带故选LoriDo【解析】根据语境可推出，此处填（关心）故选

19.C careC【解析】根据上下文语境及备选项可推出，我们秘密地浏览了全部有关的录像带

20.C Lorigo浏览故选throughCo【解析】结合语境和选项可推出，此处指“我们挑选直到满意为止”故选

21.B B【解析】记起，回来；下来，下落；成功，表现，表现；

22.A comeback comedown comeoff come加油，快点句意当我们打开影集时，所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了故选on A【解析】结合语境和选项可知，此处指“她对我们来说很重要”故选

23.D D【解析】根据语境和备选项可推出，此处填（解释）故选

24.C explainingC【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“我知道她收到了我们的信件了故选

25.A A

三、阅读理解（本题有小题第小题,每小题分;第小题，每小题分悌小1526—28129-39240题分共分）530阅读下面短文；客观题请从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，主观题请在答A BC D题纸规定区域作答（2018浙江・温州）AOats arehealthy food.Many familieshave themfor breakfast.The followingis the instructionsof GoldenOatsfrom America.

26.To makethree servingsof oats,we needone cupof GoldenOats andcups ofwater.A.two B.three C.five.D.six

27.Both OatmealCookies andOatmeal Apple Crisp need.A.milk B.eggs C.salt D.butter

28.According to the instructions,we must.A.cook theoats beforeadding waterB.cook theoats foratleast4minutesC.choose themicrowave tocook theoatsD.add fruitsto theoats whencooking them题材说明文话题食物制作方法词数106【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍“燕麦”的制作方法【解析】根据中表格信息第二行可知，需要杯水故选

26.B CookingWays3B【解析】和的制作都需要黄油故选

27.D OatmealCookie OatmealAppleCrispD【解析】根据中的可知,做燕麦至少需要分钟故选

28.B MicrowaveCook for4minutes.4B浙江温州2018BBath,97miles westof London,is thelargest cityin Somerset,England.It becamea World HeritageSite in

1987.The citygot its name from the Roman Baths,which wasa placefor publicbathing inRoman Britain.The waterthere isnaturally heatedunder the ground.Today visitorsare no longer allowedto enterthewater.However,the exhibitionsthere willtell youthe historyof theRomanBaths.You cansee manyancient Roman objects,including thecoins that were thrown into the water toshow respectto thegoddess.Looking overthe city,you willsee manyold buildingsin thecolor ofhoney.Among them,the RoyalCrescentand theCircus arethe mostfamous.The Royal Crescent isa rowof30houses in the shapeofcrescent.The Circusis about200meters tothe eastof the Royal Crescent.It isa hugecircle formedwithlarge townhouses.It isdivided intothree partsof thesame lengthby threeentrances witha lawnin thecenter.When visitingBath,you cantmiss thesetwo sites.The museumsin the city arealso popular.You can go andappreciate westernpaintings.If youareinterested inthe Englishwriter Jane Austen,you cango to JaneAusten Center to know more about her lifewith her father in Bath.If youcome inOctober,you caneven takepart inthe BathFilm Festival.With itsown styleand fantasticsights,Bath attractsmillion oftourists fromall overthe world.

29.The passageis mainlyabout thein Bath.A.writers B.paintings C.festivals D.buildings

30.According tothe passage,what canvisitors dointheRoman BathsA.Take abath.B.Play inthewater.C.Enjoy ancientcoins.D.Buy ancientRoman objects,

31.Which of the followingis correctabout theRoyal Crescentand theCircus

32.Bath isa city.A.where JaneAusten oncelivedB.that gotitsnamefrom theheated waterC.where afilm festivalis heldall yearroundD.that hasbeen aWorldHeritageSite for21years题材说明文话题地点介绍词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了英国唯一列入世界文化遗产的城市——巴斯城市的建筑风格Bath

29.D【解析】根据文中“Looking overthecity,you willsee manyold buildingsinthecolor ofhoney9可知，本文主要介绍的建筑故选Bath D【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的

30.C“You cansee manyancientRomanobjects,including thecoins…”可知答案故选thatwerethrowninto the waterCo［解析］根据第三段中的可知，

31.B“The Royal Crescent isa rowof30houses inthe shapeof crescent.“是由一排个房子组成的新月形；再由RoyalCrescent30“The Circusis about200meters tothe eastof可知，在距离米的东部故选theRoyalCrescent.”The CircusRoyalCrescent200Bo【解析】根据倒数第二段中的

32.A you cangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewith可知，是曾居住的地方故选herfatherinBath.”Bath JaneAusten A2018浙江・温州CDiabetes iscaused bya groupof metabolic disorders9in whichthere arehigh bloodsugar levelsovera longperiod oftime.There arethree maintypes of diabetes:・Typel Diabetesresults fromthe bodynot havingenough insulin.・Type2Diabetes mainlyhappens tothose whodo nothave enoughphysical exercise,eat toomuchunhealthy foodand gettoo heavy.・Gestational Diabetes isthethird mainform.It appearswhen awoman ishaving ababy.She willprobablyget wellagain afterthe birthof thebaby.Diabetes canbring seriousproblems.People withdiabetes,especially theType

1.will easilygetthirsty andhungry,and quicklylose weight.If itis nottreated,it willdevelop rapidlyweeks ormonths,and causemany long-term complications.All thecomplications relateto damage to blood vessels.Forexample,damage tothe eyes.It iscaused bydamage tothe blood vessels inthe eyes,and results in gradualvision loss andblindness.The complicationswill greatlyincrease the risk of diabetes,by whichabout75%of thedeaths arecaused.According toa reportfromtheWHOWorld HealthOrganization in2015,about415millionpeople have diabetes worldwide,which means

8.3%of theadults inthe worldhavediabetes.Of allthecases,85%to90%are Type2Diabetes.That isto say,most casesof diabetesresult fromthe unhealthylife style.Diabetes doublesa personsrisk ofearly death,From2012to2015,about

1.5to5million deathseachyear resultedfrom thisdisease.The global economic cost ofdiabetes in2014was around612billionUSD.A healthylife stylecan helpprevent diabetes.Doing alot of physical activitiesand havinga healthydietwill helphave normalbody weight.Higher levelsofphysicalactivity morethan90minutes perdaycan reducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthy dietincludes foodsrich inwhole grainsand fiber,foodswith goodfats fromnuts,vegetable oilsand fish,little sugar,and lessred meat.

33.Diabetesis.A.a seriousdisease B.a damageto blood levelsC.an unhealthylifestyleD.an unusualbloodlevel

34.According tothe passage,what problemcan diabetescauseA.A persongets tooheavy.B.A persondoesnt wanttoeat.C.A personbecomes blind.D.A womanwill nothave ababy.

35.The WHOreport2015tells usthat inthe worldA.

8.3%of the people havediabetesB.85%to90%of theadults haveType2DiabetesC.about

1.5to5million peopledied ofdiabetes everyyearD.the economiccost ofdiabetes wasabout612million USDin

201435.The WHOreport2015fells usthat inthe world.A.

8.3%of thepeople havediabetesB.85%to90%of theadults haveType2DiabetesC.about

1.5to5million peopledied ofdiabetes everyyearD.the economiccost ofdiabetes wasabout612billion USDin

201436.Which of the followingcan be the besttitle forthe passageA.A Reporton HealthB.Diabetes andIts CauseC.How toPrevent DiabetesD.Diabetes:Harm andPrevention题材说明文话题疾病介绍词数347【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病文章最后提到了健康的生活方式（如运动、合理膳食等）可以预防糖尿病

33.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，糖尿病是一种疾病故选A［解析］根据第二段中的

34.C“It iscaused bydamagetothe damagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,and可知，糖尿病可以导致人失明故选resultsingradual visionloss andblindness.”C【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句

35.D Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014was around612可知答案故选billion USD.”D【解析】阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型，以及如何预防糖尿病故

36.D选D（浙江温州）2018DOn May

17.

2009.according tothe plan,Mike GoodandI would takea space walk tothe HubbleSpaceTelescope torepair aninstrument.The powersupply onthis instrumenthad failed,so itcould nolongerbe used.Iwouldbetheperson doingthe repairand Mikemy assistant.Working in space ismore difficultthan youcan imagine.As thereis nogravity,you cantstand andanyslight pushcan resultin tragedy-youcan be pushed into space,never beback.We gottothetelescope.Before we could replacethe powersupply,we wouldhave toremove fromthetelescope ahandrail fixedwith fourscrews.Having takenout thefirst three,I foundthe fourthstripped.I realizedthat the handrail wouldnot comeoff,which meantwecouldno longerbe able to replacethepower supplyand repairthat instrument,which meantscientists couldnolongerlook atthe universeandfind lifeon otherplanets.I triedall kindsof things,and nothingworked.Then Houston,the controlcentre on the earth,called upandtold meto usethe tapeto tapethe bottomofthehandrail andpull itoff thetelescope.They saidit wasgoingto takeabout27kilograms offorce*for meto dothat,I knewwhat itmeant:The handrailcould becompletely pulledoff andthe safetytether mightbreak,andI mighttherefore bepushedintospace.Mike wasnext tome inhis space suit but he couldnot takeover myrole.I turnedand lookedinto thecabin where myfive crewmateswere,and nobodyin therehad aspacesuiton.However,I knewthey werealllooking atme.Come onMass,we areall behindyou.The telescopemustberepaired.Bam!The handrailcame rightoff.The restofthewalk wentwell.We finallygot thenew powersupplyin.They triedit;turned iton fromtheground.The instrumentcame backto life.At the edge of darkness,after abouteight hours,I turnedaround andsaw theEarth fromour altitudeatHubble,568kilometers up.I sawthe hugeround pureblue globe—our homeplanet.Ifs themostbeautiful,magnificent thingIve everseen.It9s likelooking intoheaven.Its paradise.

37.According tothe passage,spacewalkcanbevery.A.interesting B.dangerous C.comfortable D.harmful

38.Mass haddifficulty inwhen repairingtheinstrument.A.fixing thescrews B.getting tothe telescopeC.taking offthehandrailD.finding thenew powersupply

39.Why didMass lookintothecabinwherehis fivecrewmates wereA.To seewhether theycould help.B.To findout what they weredoing.C.To askthem tosend him anewtool.D.To letthem knowwhat hadhappened.题材记叙文话题经历介绍词数396（请用约词回答）40What doesMass wantto tellus bywriting Attheedgeofdarkness40【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述作者和助手修理哈勃空间望远镜设备的经历【解析】根据文章内容可知，太空步行可能非常危险故选

37.B B【解析】根据第三段中的力”可知答案故选

38.C realizedthat thehandrail wouldnot comeoff,…Co【解析】根据倒数第三段信息可知，看看他们是否能帮助他故选

39.A MassA（）.参考答案4Working inspace was dangerous becausehe mightlose hislife.When hemet withdifficultiesin repairingthe instrument,he waslonely andhelpless.After hesolved theproblems andfinishedthe tasksuccessfully,he feltlucky andproud.回答要点

1.Space walkAVorkinginspacewasdangerous.

2.The repairwas difficult.

3.Mass feltlonelyand helpless.

4.Mass feltlucky andproud.

四、词汇运用（本题有小题，每小题分，共分）15115（2018浙江・温州）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次confident twelvebox offeralong（2018浙江•温州）

41.Im happytofindsome ofchocolate inmy bag.（浙江•温州）201842There isa cinemaonthefloor ofthe shoppingcenter.（浙江•温州）

201843.Orange juiceafter eachmeal whenI stayedatthehotel（浙江•温州）

201844.My grandpaoften takesa walkthe riverearly inthe morning.（:折江•温州）

201845.After winningthe speechcompetition,Bob becamethan before.（浙江,温州）句意我很高兴在我包里找到几盒巧克力表示“几20184Lboxes someboxes of（2018浙江・温州）

42.twelfth句意在购物中心的第十二层有家电影院twelve的序数词为twelfth,表示第十二”（2018浙江・温州）

43.was offered句意我待在宾馆时每顿饭之后都提供桔汁由语境可知此处表示桔汁被提供，故句子须用被动语态（2018浙江・温州）

44.along句意爷爷大清早经常沿着河散步along意为“沿着”（2018浙江・温州）

45.more confident句意赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更加自信根据句中的可知要用比较等级than（浙江.温州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文2018B.Charlies lifedream wasto becomea soldier,buthewould neverbe ableto becauseof hisleg（伤心的）condition——he couldntstand onhis rightleg.He wasvery46about it.（听说）One day,Harris,an armyofficer,47the story.After communicatingwith Charlies（惊奇；惊喜）.parents,Harris startedto plansecretly togive thepoor boya big48（八月）A monthlater,one dayin492016,Harris appearedin Charliesclassroom.In frontof his（介意）classmates,Harris askedthe boy.Would you50taking aride withme（真正地）Charlie wastaken tothe ArmyReserve Center,where he51dreamed togo.Harris saidto（激动的）Charlie.Today youwill becomea memberof ourteam.Charlie wastoo52to saya word.（大声地）Charlie raisedhis righthand andrepeated theoath

53.I volunteerto jointhe armyand make（国家）.all myefforts to protect thepeople andthe54Charlies parentswere sothankful.Harris saidthat itwas simplypart ofhis job.uWhen Ijoinedthe（承诺）army.I madea55toprotectthepeople,which alsomeans protectingthe dreamsof achild.”B.

46.sad

47.heard

48.surprise

49.August5O.mind

51.really

52.excited

53.1oudly/aloud54,country

55.promise（2018浙江・温州）

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）.如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的请分析图中的这56Jack种现象并谈谈你的看法以为题写一篇约词的英语短文向杂志投稿，让父母Weekend orNot110Parents们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发注意，文中若出现以外的人名或任何学校名称，该作文得分不超过分“Jack”12Weekend orNot小词典•助手;血管;•并发症;人口assistant nbloodvesselcomplication nentrance n.力；重力;栏杆；代谢紊乱螺丝钉注force n.gravity n.handrail n.metabolicdisorderscrew n.stare n.视；望远镜；视力衰退telescope n.visionloss

五、One possibleversion:Weekend orNotJack hasto attendlots ofclasses atweekend.He haslittle timefor hisfavorite sport——soccer.Still,his parentsare pushinghim todo moremath exercises,which worriedhimalot.Nowadays,many studentsare undermuch pressurelike Jack.Their parentsbelieve itnecessary forthemto makefull useoftheweekends andlearn asmuch aspossible.As aresult,some studentsarestressed outand thereforelose interestin learninganything.What isworse,they maynot beabletolearnto managetheir ownlife.I dohope allthe childrencan havethe freedomto choosewhattheylike todo andenjoy theirweekends.。