2019山东烟台中考英语有解析

年烟台市初中学业水平考试2019英语试题温馨提示本试卷共页，满分分；考试时间分钟考试结束后，并将本试卷和答题卡一

1.10120120并交回

2.答题前，务必用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上选择题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮

3.2B擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

4.非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效

5.第一部分听力（满分分）

30.（共小题；每小题分，满分分）I515听句子选图片听下面个句子，根据所听到的内容，从六个选项中选出相应的图片每5A—F个句子读两遍（共小题;每小题分，满分分）IL515听句子选答语听下面个句子，从、、三个选项中选出适当的答语每个句子读两遍5A BC

6.A.I agreewith you.B.Please help yourself.C.It doesntmatter.

7.A.Go ahead.B.You*re welcome.C.Sure,Ed loveto.

8.A.This weekend.B.For twomonths.C.In thebus station.

9.A.The foodis delicious.B.We*re goodfriends.C.I playthe guitar.

10.A.I usuallyride there.B.Its about5minutes*walk.C.Once aweek.（共小题；每小题分，满分分）m.5i5听下面段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC每段对话读两遍

11.How muchdid Amypay for the skirtA.$

6.B.$

60.C.$

600.

12.What doesthe boywant to beA.A reporter.B.A singer.C.A dancer.

13.Who is the tallestin thegirls classA.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.

14.How doesLinda want to go to ShanghaiA.By bus.B.By train.C.By air.A.In alibrary B.In aclassroom.C.In azoo.

15.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplace（共小题；每小题分，满分分）IV.10L515听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或者独白后面有几个小题从题中所给的、、三A BC个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法.“花费时间做某事”，是固定

63.learning spendtime doingsth结构【解析】考查副词句意如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远

64.smoothly不能流利地说一门语言，因为你将没有什么可谈的应使用副词修饰实义动词smoothly speako

65.but【解析】考查固定短语not only…butalso…意为”不仅......而且故填but第三节单词拼写（共小题;每小题分，满分分）515根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）（幸运）,

66.he was at homewhen Icalled thismorning.（文化）

67.Chinese has influenced the world forthousands ofyears.（更喜欢）

68.Why domore andmore kidsto spendtime onscreens（进步）

69.It isscience andtechnology thatconnect withthe futureof human.（自豪）

70.We arevery that a studentfrom ourschool haswon the first prize.答案【解析】句意:幸运的是，我早晨打电话给他的时候他正好在家此处用副词修饰整

66.Luckily个句子，故填Luckily【解析】句意中国文化已经影响世界上千年此处需要用名词

67.culture culture【解析】句意为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上？此处需要用动词表

68.prefer prefer示更喜欢【解析】句意正是科学技术将将进步与人类的未来联系起来此处需要用名词

69.progress progress表示进步”【解析】句意我们非常自豪我们学校的一个学生赢得了第一名此处需要用形容词

70.proud proud作表语第四节完成句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定71Teenagers shouldbe allowedto their own.坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现

72.on to your dream;one dayit maycome.我们历史老师中等身高他对我们很严格

73.Our historyteacher isof medium.He is very withus.成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃

74.The keyto successis tolearn fromyour mistakes and never.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的

75.It*s necessaryto dividethe wasteinto differentkinds beforewe it.答案【解析】（）意为“做出自己的决定“，

71.make;decisions makeones owndecision steenagers和都表示复数意义，也应使用复数形式their decision；【解析】意为坚持；意为实现

72.Hold truehold onto cometrue【解析】（）意为中等身高”;意为“对

73.height;strict beof mediumheight bestrict withsb.某人要求严格”【解析】意为放弃,它在句中与并列，应使用

74.give upgive uplearn fromyour mistakegive动词原形【解析】本句是含有引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，描述的是客观

75.throw;away before情况，从句使用一般现在时；意为“扔掉”，宾语为代词时，代词需耍放在和throw awaythrow之间away第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分分）30第一节阅读表达（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题Some badhabits aremaking yougrow olderfast.Cut downthe followinghabits todayfor amorebeautiful,healthier tomorrow.♦Waiting for your sadnessto goaway（精神的）Sadness isntjust uncomfortable;it alsomakes youbecome olderfast.Take yourmental】health asseiiously asyou physicalhealth.If youve been fighting with your sadness for more than twoweeks,be sureto findprofessional help.Paying noattention to your sadnessor justwaiting withoutdoinganything cando harmtoyourmental healthand makeyou older.♦Having acigarette ortwo on weekendsIf yousmoke onlywhen you are withyour friendsonweekends,can youkeep awayfrom the harmful（弹性）.effects ofsmoking Theanswer isNo.Smoking can break down your skins elasticity Yoursmoking habit mayeven makeyour hairbecome gray.Changing yoursmokinghabit is changingyour life.♦Having along to-do listday afterdayIts normalto havea to-do listin ourgo,go,go dailylife.But ifyoure alwaysrunning fromonething to the next,and caughtin toomuch business,you areturning olderfast,because yourtoo longto-dolist makesyou tiredand underlots ofstress.Stress cancause heart disease,high blood pressure andotherphysical diseases.It canalso causemental healthproblems ormake the problems worseand worse.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语

76.

77.If you cant getout of your sadness,what shouldyou do

78.What are theharmfuleffects ofsmoking

79.List twokinds ofphysical diseasesthat can be causedby stress.

80.Whafs theauthors purposein writingthe passage体裁说明文话题卫生与健康词数244【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并建议人们改掉它们.像对待身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康

76.【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中的

1..1would findprofessional helpIf you^ebeenfightingwith可知答案yoursadnessformorethantwoweeks,be sureto findprofessional help..【解析】细节理解题第三段中的

78.Smoking canbreak downyour skinselasticity Smokingcanbreak描述了吸烟的危害downyourskinselasticity..【解析】细节理解题文章的倒数第二句

79.Heart diseaseand high bloodpressureStress cancause.歹!举了压力造成的一些疾病heartdisease,highbloodpressure andother physicaldiseases Jstress【解析】主旨大意题文章主要讲述

80.To askpeople tocut downthree badhabits andkeep healthy.一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并要求人们改掉它们第二节写作满分分20假设你是某英语报社的编辑收到同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦Rina,Li Wei恼，并向你寻求建议请你根据以下提示给回信Li Wei要求须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；

1.词数词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.:100文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名

3.参考词，匚；；laugh at;care abouthigh-fat foodthe more...the healthier...Dear LiWei,Ive receivedyour letter and Ican understandyou.Yours,RinaOne possibleversion】Dea LiWei,Ive receivedyour letterand Ican understandyou.Ws normalto havethis problem.Here aresomesuggestions foryou.First,you shouldbe confidentof yourself.If someonelaughs atyou,dont careabout whathe saidordid.As astudent,the mostimportant thingis yourschoolwork insteadof yourweight.Second,youre supposed to havea balanceddiet.Try not to eathigh-fat food,such aschocolate,French friesand hamburgers.Vegetables andfruits aregood for your health.Youd bettereat themeveryday.Third,the bestway tolose weightis toexercise.Why notwalk toschool orride toschool Properexerciseis alsohelpful foryour study.The moreyou exercise,the healthieryou will be.I hopethings willbe betterforyousoon.Yours,Rina听下面一段对话回答第题16—

1816.What dayis ittodayA.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

17.What willJack buyfor hisfatherA.A sweater.B.A tie.C.Some flowers.

18.Whafs Jackgoing todo with his familyA.To gohiking.B.To havea picnic.C.To goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第题19—

2119.Whats thematter withthe womanA.She hasa cold.B.She hasa sorethroat.C.She hasa backache.

20.What doesthe womandoA.She isa writer.B.She isa teacher.C.She isan actress.

21.Which isNOT thedoctors adviceA.To takesome medicine.B.To exerciseevery day.C.To relaxher eyesvery hour.听下面一段独白，回答第题22—

2522.How oldis EricA.Five years old.B.Six years old.C.Seven yearsold.

23.Where doesEric usuallyplay withhis friendsA.By thelake.B.Near ariver.C.In thepark.

24.What timedid Ericcome back home fordinnerA.At aboutfive oclock.B.At aquarter tosix.C.At halfpast six.

25.Why wasErics motherangryA.Eric camebackhomeLate.B.Eric playedwith Jimmy.C.Eric madehis T-shirt dirty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DASomeFun andInteresting Facts♦Do youthink whatcolor orangesare Thecommon answerto thisquestion is“Orange”.However,thefirstoranges fromSoutheast Asiawere actuallygreen.Up tomow,oranges inwarmer areaslike Vietnam and Thailandstill staygreen whenthey arefullygrown.♦There wasa mannamed JohnChapman whoplanted thousandsof appletrees.（苦的）But theapples onthose treeswere muchmore hitterthan theones youdfindin thesupermarket today.John didnt expect his apples to be eaten whole,but rather（苹果酒）.made into hard apple cider（脚爪），♦Like most four-legged animals,cats havefive toeson the front pawsbut their back paws only have four toes.Scientists thinkthe four-toe backpaws mighthelpthem runfaster.Do youknow anyother funfacts aboutcats♦Walt Disneymight have been thefirst toput gloves on hischaracters,as thestar（《奥普里之屋》）.Mickey Mousein1929s TheOpry HouseBesides beingeasierto interest,there*s anotherreason whyDisney didso:We didnt want him to havemousehands becausehe wassupposed tobe morehuman.”Disney once said.

26.What doesthe underlinedword uthey,,refer toA.Warmer areas.B.Oranges inwarmer areas.C.The firstoranges DPeople fromVietnamandThailand.

27.John expectedhis applestobe.A.known bymore peopleB.sold in the supermarketC.eaten onlyby himselfD.made intohard applecider

28.How manytoes doesa normalcat havein totalA.Fourteen.B.Sixteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty.

29.Disney put glovesonMickey Mousein orderto.A.make himlook morehuman B.protect hishandsC.help himto runfaster D.make himfeel morecomfortable

30.Which isNOT afact accordingto theinformation aboveA.The firstoranges werentoranges.B.Johns appleswerent sweetenough.C.Walt Disneyputgloveson hischaracters tointerest people.D.Cats havefewer toeson theirfront pawsthan theones on their backpaws.体裁说明文话题科普知识与现代技术词数215【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了生活中的一些小知识绿橘子、苦苹果、猫的脚爪和米奇的手套【解析】细节理解题句意直到现在，在越南和泰国等气候温暖的地区，橘子成熟后仍然

16.B保持绿色指代温暖地区的橘子故选they B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中末句

27.D Johndidntexpecthisapplestobeeatenwhole,but（苹果酒）,可知约翰让他的橘子制成苹果酒故选rather madeintohardappleciderD【解析】细节理解题根据第三段中首句

28.C Like mostfour-legged animals,cats havefive toeson（脚爪），（像大多数四足动物一样猫的前thefront paws buttheir backpaws onlyhave fourtoes.爪上有五个脚趾，但它们的后爪只有四个脚趾）可知正常的猫的脚爪数目是故5x2+4x2=18选Co【解析】细节理解题根据第四段中倒数第二句

29.A Wedidntwanthimtohave mousehands because可知迪士尼给米老鼠戴上手套的目的是让它看起来更像人故he wassupposedtobe morehuman.选A【解析】推理判断题项表述的含义“猫的前爪上的脚趾比后爪上的少”与第三段中首

30.D D句（脚爪），Likemostfour-legged animals,cats havefive toesonthefrontpawsbuttheirbackpaws含义不一致，故选onlyhavefourtoes.DBIn1987,a smallcompany namedHuawei was started inShenzhen.After morethan30years ofdevelopment,the companyhas nowbeaten Appleand become the worldssecond-largest makerof（供应商）smartphones behindKoreas Samsung.It has also becomethe worlds largest supplierof5G.（禁令）But recently,Huawei facedsome difficulties.The U.S.government ordereda ban on its salesin America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected tothe Chinese government.At thesame time,the U.S.government plannedto stopselling parts and services to Huawei,which wasbelievedthat Huaweisbusiness wouldbe hurt.“We havenever receivedsuch arequest fromthe Chinesegovernment andwe havenever tried to getintoother systemsto collectinformation.Ren Zhengfei,Huawei9s founderand presidentsaid.“The banfromthe U.S.would have little effecton ourcompany.Huawei has enough ability to deal with theproblems.^^Ren added.In aninterview severalyears ago,Ren Zhengfeisaid,I startedHuawei withonly£4,000at the（浪漫的）beginning,but nowit has become a$100billion company.The experience was notas romanticasyou imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei isgrowing.Huaweis smartphonesales aroundtheworldrose50percent comparedto ayear earlierin thefirst threemonths of

2019.At thesame time,sales frombothSamsung andApple fell.So far,Huawei hasgrown into the worldslargest telecommunicationequipment（电信设备）supplier,selling in170countries.It maybeat Samsungas the largest smartphone maker inthe near future.

31.Which companyis thelargest supplierof5G in the worldA.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nokia.

32.Why didthe U.S.order abanonHuaweiA.Huaweis salesin aAmerica weregrowing fasterthan Apple.B.Huawei refusedto supplyservices tothe U.S.government.C.They didntwant Appleto sellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.They thoughtHuawei collectedinformation for the Chinesegovernment.

33.From whatRen Zhengfeisaid,we canlearn thatHuawei.A.is deeplyaffected bythebanB.has gotinto thesystem of the U.S.C.can solvethe problemsthey arefacing D.is askedto supplyinformation to China

34.The underlinedsentence inParagraph4means.A.Huaweis developing experience washardB.itisromantic tostart acompany with$4,000C.the romanticexperiencewasa largeamount ofwealthD.people canunderstand Huaweisdevelopingexperienceeasily

35.What doesthe writerwanttotellus inthe lastparagraphA.Huawei willgrow slowly.B.Huawei isfull ofhope.E.Huawei9ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huawei isthelargest smartphonemaker.体裁记叙文话题科普知识与现代技术词数281【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可【解析】细节理解题根据第一段最后句（供

31.C Ithasalsobecometheworldslargestsupplier应商）可知华为公司是世界上最大的供应商故选of5G5G C【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段第二句

32.D AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthat.可知美国政府对华为实施的禁令的原因是他们诬陷华为给itcollectedtotheChinesegovernment中国政府收集信息故选D【解析】细节理解题根据第三段倒数第二句

33.C Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.可知任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题故选C【解析】推理判断题一家公司的资产从创业之初的到现在的其中的

34.A£4,000$100billion,艰辛可想而知故选A【解析】推理判断题文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏美国的阻击，用知识和技术赢得了世界

35.B的认可结合文章最后一句It maybeat Samsungas thelargestsmartphonemaker inthenearftiture.”可知作者想要给我们传递出“华为的未来充满希望:故选BoCQian Xuesenwas bomin Shanghaion December11th,

1911.He isknown as the fatherof Chinasspaceprogram”and“the kingoftherocket”.When he was24yearsold,Qian wentto Americafor further study.After graduation,he workedinAmerica for a few years,where hisworking conditionswere better.In theearly1950s,he heardNew（成立）China hadbeen foundedand decidednottostay in America anylonger.He succeededin comingbackto hismotherland in1955though theAmerican governmenttried tostop him.In1956,Qian Xuesensuggested settingup aspecial organization,which laterbecame theleadingorganization forChinas rocketand airtravel programs.In June1964,China successfullycreated itsfirst（卫medium rocket.Qian alsoplayed animportant rolein developingChinas firstman-made satellite星）.On April24,1970,“Dongfanghong-I wassuccessfully sentintotheair.In1964,a young man wroteQian Xuesena letterand pointedout amistake inhis publishedarticle.Qian immediatelyanswered theletterandencouraged the youngmanto writean articleabout themistake.Zhu Yilin,who wassaid tobe thelast studentof Qian Xuesen,oncesaid,I learneda lotofprofessional knowledgeas wellasthespirit andattitude that a scientistshould havefrom Mr.Qian,especially his deep love forthe motherland.Without that,he couldnthave helpedto developscience andtechnologywhen New China was badly in need of scientists forits development.Without that,he would（）not havemade the great contributionto rocketindustry inthe late1950sandearly1960s whenconditionsin Chinawere toohard.^^Mr.Qian hasbeen deadfor tenyears,but hewill liveinthememory ofChinese peopleforever.

36.Why didQian Xuesengo to America whenhe wasyoungA.To finda newjob.B.To receivefurtherstudy.C.To meetwithhisparents.D.To findbetter working conditions.

37.When wasChinas first medium rocketcreatedA.In

1955.B.In

1956.C.In

1964.D.In

1970.

38.What doesParagraph3mainly teilusA.The wayQian Xuesentriedtoreturn toChina.B.The reasonwhy aspecial organizationwas setup.C.The roleQian Xuesenplayed inmaking thesatellite.D.The contributionQian Xuesenhas madetoChina.

39.In ZhuYilins opinion,what madeQianXuesenwork hardfor hismotherlandA.His loveforthemotherland.B.His professionalknowledge.C.His workingexperience.D.His angertowards America.

40.We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.Qian wasnot welcomein Americainthe1950sB.theyoungman couldnt understand QiansarticlesC.New Chinawas ingreat needofscientistslike QianD.hard conditionsmade iteasier todevelop rocketindustry体裁记叙文话题历史与社会词数314【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了我国著名科学家钱学森的生平，特别是他在新中国成立后克服各种困难回到祖国，为国家的科技发展做出了杰出的贡献以及他的爱国精神【解析】细节理解题根据第二段首句

36.B Whenhewas24yearsold,Qian wenttoAmericafor further,可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造故选study B【解析】细节理解题根据第三段第二句

37.C InJune1964,China successfullycreated itsfirstmedium可知中国是在年成功研制出中型火箭故选rocket.1964C【解析】主旨大意题第三段主要讲述了钱学森在卫星制造过程中所发挥的重要作用故选

38.CC【解析】细节理解题根据第五段第一句中的…可知

39.A especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚，这也是他努力工作的动力故选A【解析】推理判断题项与第二段第二句中

40.C A“he workedinAmericafora fewyears,where his.相矛盾，钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎；项与第四段相矛盾，年轻workingconditionswere betterB人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文；项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业D更容易”是对文章第五段理解的偏差由第五段倒数第二句中“NewChinawasbadlyinneedof可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才故选scientists forits development”Co第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5L

57.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项If your children arelearning to read,its wonderful!Whatever theyrereading,they9re probablysuper-excited readers!But thefact is,reading isa skill.41♦Create acomfortable readingspace.（装饰），Choose aspecial placewith rightfurnishing blanketsand pillowsforyourchildren andputa bookcaseofyourchildrens books.42If yourchildren feellike theyhave gottheir ownspecial placeforreading,they willprobably spendtime intheir littlespace withall theirnew favoritebooks.♦43If youwant yourchildren tolearn tolove reading,set asideafew minutes every day to read together,no matterhow busyyouare.44Plan togotobed afewminutesearlier eachnight,so yourchildren havethe time tochoose abook to read.Besides,reading aloudtoyourchildren canmake themmore willingtoread ontheirown.♦Make the library andbookstore aspecial treat.Whether yourkids arebig readersor not,they areonly children.They maybe excitedabout newclothesand toys,but notbooks!Try touse thatexcitement tohelpyourchildren lovetoread.Making aspecialtreat ofspending sometime atthelibraryor bookstorecanbethe perfect way toget yourchildrenexcited aboutreading.45A.Set asidetime toread together.B.Ask yourchildren abouttheir favoritebooks.C.Reading togetheristheperfect wayto relaxbefore bedtime.D.This special place maypush yourchildren tostart tolove reading.E.Here aresome usefulways tohelp makeyourchildrenlove reading!F.Let themhave funaround thereand theycan choosewhatever excites them.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.体裁说明文话题个人兴趣词数291【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议【解析】主旨大意题下文列举了三个培养孩子的爱读书的建议，可知此处所填的句子应该4LE表示总述，并引出下文故选E【解析】细节理解题项含有的信息词与本段首句中重合故选

42.D DChoose aspecialplace

43.ADo【解析】主旨大意题本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读故选A【解析】细节理解题本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读，项中的与

44.C ReadtogetherC本段大意相符故选C【解析】细节理解题本段主要讲述了如何让孩子们把书店和图书馆作为一个特殊待遇，令

45.F其快乐、振奋，项中的信息和符合本段文意故选F havefun whateverexcitesthemF第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共题；每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项Ifs March12th.Li Liand LinTao aredigging on a hillnot farfrom theirschool.In China,peopleacross thecountry planttrees46on thisday.The ideaof plantingtrees wasfirst putforward in1911by SunZhongshan,thegreat47in Chinas（洪水）history.He saidmore treeswere neededasa48against floodand drought.In1915,April5th wasnamedas TreePlanting Day.Then,in1979,the daywas49to March12th,to50the dateon whichSunZhongshan died.Everyone hasheard ofthe GreatWall of China,“says LiLi.But haveyou heardoftheGreen WallofChina Thafsthe biggestTree planting51of all.The GobiDesert inthe northofChinawas52everyyear.So in1978,a treeplanting projectwasstartedto53the Gobispreading.The governmentand localfarmershavebeenplanting millionsof treesto builda greatgreen wallalong theedge ofthe desert.Tree plantinghasbecomea traditionin Chinanow,“says LinTao.Almost everyonedoes itonMarch12th.Many peoplealso planta treeona54day.My parentsplanted a tree whenI startedschool.（婚礼）And mycousin planted55on hiswedding day.We doit forthe environmentand forourselves.”

46.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively

47.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician

48.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction

49.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given

50.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire

51.A.research B.survey C.project D.success

52.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening

53.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop

54.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple

55.A.one B.that C.it D.this体裁说明文话题节假日活动词数234【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义【解析】考查副词词义辨析中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动，意为“积极地;

46.D actively活跃地:故选D【解析】考查名词词义辨析孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱，意为“先锋；先驱者”

47.C pioneer故选C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障

48.A意为“保护;保障“；意为“位置;意为“准备；意为“方protection positionpreparation direction向”故选Ao

49.C【解析】考查固定短语句意1979年,这一天改为3月12日......change time to意为“把时间改为故选C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:后来，在年，植树节被改在了月日，来纪念

50.B1979312孙中山先生的逝世意为重视”;意为“记得；纪念”;意为表达;value rememberexpress admire意为“钦佩；仰慕”故选B【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据下文中的…，可知此处表

51.C Soin1978,atreeplanting project示“最大的植树工程”，要用名词故选project C【解析】考查动词词义辨析中国戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长“长大；生长”，故

52.A grow选Ao【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意因此，在年，一个植树工程开始了，以阻止戈壁

53.D1978蔓延意为“阻止；停止”，故选stop D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义,故

54.B选B【解析】考查代词的用法句意我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树可用于指代上文

55.A one提到的“人或事物”中的一个；多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人；that多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的具体的事物；通常不用于指代上文提到的人或事物上文it this中提到了树，而此处泛指一棵树，故选A第二节语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Why ShortStories AreBest forEnglish LearningYouget more time tofocus onwords.When atext isshort,youcanhave moretime tolearn howeverysingle wordis usedand whatimportance ithasin56text.This ismore usefulfor those57arebeginners ofEnglish.You canread awhole storyatatime.Attention lengthisveryimportant forlearning.And theabilityto finisha storygives youmoretime58understand it.Short storiesare writtento give you59muchinformation withless effort.一致性.It isbest consistencyIt ismuch easiertoreadone storyeverydaythan tryingtoreada bignovelthat never60seem toend.You canshare themeasily ina group.Since short stories can61read inany place,they areperfectfor bookclubs andlearning circles.Most ofthetimethese groupsdo notwork becausemembers havenotime toread.Short storiesaretheperfectwayfor them.You canfocus moreon ideas.Language isless about62word andmore aboutthe meaningsbehindthem.If youspends allyour time63learn vocabularyand grammar,you willnever beable tospeak alanguage64smooth becauseyou willhavelittleto talkabout.Short storiesgiveyouthe chancetounderstand bigideas ina shorttext.理解力In aword,shortstorieswill notonly improveyour Englishreading comprehension65also openyour mindto differentworlds.体裁说明文话题语言学习词数266【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种学习英语的好办法——阅读短篇故事

56.【解析】考查冠词的用法在文中是第二次出现，其前应使用定冠词表示特指the textthe

57.who【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词句意这对于那些英语初学者来说更有用本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，空格处所填的关系代词指代指“人、应使用关系代词；those people,who先行词是、或时,关系代词只能用而不用one onesthose whothat【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法句意完成一个故事的能力给你更多的时间去

58.tunderstand理解它.意为“给某人时间做某事”give sb.timetodo sth【解析】考查形容词的比较级句意短篇小说的写作目的是用更少的努力给你更多的信

59.more息在文中与对应，为的比较级，故空格处使用的比较级effort informationless littlemuchmore【解析】考查主谓一致句意每天读一个故事似乎比读一本似乎永远不结束的大部头

60.seems简单很多作定语从句，时态应使用一般现在时，指代在从句中作主that never…thatabig novel,语，应使用第三人称单数seem【解析】考查被动语态句意由于短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读……空格处所填动

61.be read词与主语之间是被动关系，且句中含有含有情态动词的被动语态的构成+动词的can canbe过去分词，故填be read【解析】考查名词的复数句意语言很少是关于词汇的，更多的是关于词江背后的含

62.words义和在句中表并列words meanings。