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年广州初中毕业生学业考试英语
一、语法选择（共小题；201915每小题分，满分分）115（2019・广东广州病]读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DThefirst astronautsSincethe earliesttimes,people havelooked upat thestars,the moonand theplanets.Today peopleusemodern machines]at thesky.This isvery differentfrom thesituation2years agowhen peoplecouldonly use their eyes.Perhaps theydreamed of3the universe.When didhumans firstgo into space Thestory begannot sovery longago,4the firstastronautswere notpeople-they wereanimals.Scientists wanted to maketravelling tospace as5as possiblefor humans.So theydecided toexperimentwith animalsand test6in spaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogs andmonkeys weresome ofthe animals7first wentinto space.Many ofthem8,but theyhelpedto makespace travelsafer forhumans.For theirgreat service,we9forget theseanimals.Albert IIwas the first monkeyto gointospace in
1949.Sadly hedied10his spaceshiplanded backon Earth.11the resultwas differentfor Ham the Monkey,His storyended happilywhen hereturned toEarth12very good health.Scientists wantedto know the answerto theimportant question:could13animal likeHam dothesame thingsin spaceas he could doonEarthThe answercame whenHam14into题材记叙文话题22发明与技术词数233spacein
1961.Yes,he dideverything welland livedfor1516years.
1.A.look B.to lookC.looking D.looked
2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand ofD.thousands of
3.A.explore B.to exploreC exploredD.exploring
4.A.as B.or C.but D.so
5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest
6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose
8.A.die B.died C.have diedD.will die
9.A.shouldnt B.may notC.dont have to D.neednt
10.A.if B.because C.after D.since
11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily
12.A.at B.on C.in D.for
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.sends B.sent C.is sentD.was sent
15.A.another B.other C.others D.the others这三个人都认为博物馆应该免费开放，故选B细节理解题根据观点中的
37.D Li Mishao I do,however,think twicea yearthe museums should可知，认为博物馆应organize money-raising eventsto helppay for the costof stayingopen.“Li Mishao该定期组织筹款活动细节理解题根据观点中的
38.D Fred Smith“Museums shouldrequire regularvisitors to pay afee,but可矢口，provide free tickets asprizes forhigh-achieving studentswho canappreciate themmore.”Fred认为博物馆应该为高成就的学生提供免费门票作为奖励，是因为他们能够更好地欣赏博物Smith馆细节理解题根据观点中的
39.A Amber White“But companiesand businessmenshould also provide可知，认为企业和商人也应该为博物馆museums withmore moneyand othersupport.“Amber White提供更多的资金和其他支持，故选A推理判断题根据网站的名称和网站几个读者的年龄可以推断出，这是一个青
40.C YouthNews少年网站，故选c•广东广州D2019While thestart of a newschool yearis alwaysexciting,this yearwas evenmore sofor somestudentsat WhiteCloud PrimarySchool.They becamethe worlds,first kidsto be taught byan electronicteacher.This electronicteacher is not ahuman-like robotwalking around the classroom.Instead,he isacomputer-created headthat appears,when needed,on studentscomputer orphone screens.His name isBill.Created bytechnology companySmart Machines,Bill isable toshow human-like behavior.He isdesignedto teacha specialprogram aboutenvironmental-friendly powercreated bythe sunand wind.This program,started in2005,used to betaughtby human teachers.Just likehumanteachers,Bill isable toimmediately respondto the students questionsandopinions about the topic.Thanks tocomputer cameras,he isalso ableto see and react to students*exchange helpsget thestudents attention.More importantly,it allowsthe program developers toimproveBills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The programhas beena greatsuccess,according toSmart Machinesspokesman RobertFrost.Frost says,“What isinteresting tomeis the childrensreaction toBill.He reallycaptures theirattention.Frost thinkskids donftfind theexperience ofbeing taughtby smartmachines asstrange asolderpeople becausethey havegrown upin atime of computers andsmart phones.It isdoubtful,however,that humaneducators willlose theirjobs toBill anytime soon.For one,thistalking headsknowledge baseisnotlarge.More importantly,even thesmartest computerprograms cantguess and reactto all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.Bills futuremight beas“apersonal tutor，providing kidswith one-on-one helpfor different subjects andtopics.
41.What isBillA.A human-like robot.B.A kindofcomputergame.C.A computerrecording tool.D.A computer-created talkinghead.
42.How doesthe two-way exchangehelp the program developersA.It letsthem correctstudents*mistakes.B.It allowsBill torespond morequickly.C.It helpsthem knowhow toimprove Bill.D.It helpsthem studystudents bodylanguage.
43.The underlinedword theyin Paragraph4refers to.A.kidsB.older peopleC.smart machinesD.programdevelopers44What isBill NOTgood atdoingA.Attracting studentsattention.B.Understanding bodylanguage.C.Responding tostudents questions.D.Dealing withunexpected situations.
45.How mightBill beused in the futureaccording to the lastparagraphA.To workas humanclassroom teachers.B.To encouragestudents*interest incomputers.C.To givestudents personalhelp withdifferentsubjects.D.To watchover thebehavior ofthestudentsin the classroom.题材说明文话题学校生活词数4308未来9发明与技术22【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文中主要介绍了白云小学今年引进的电子老师这些孩子们将成为第一批被电子老师授课的学生，这位电子老师不是一个像人一样在教室里走动的机器人,而是一个电脑生成的头像，当需要时，它会出现在学生的电脑或电话屏幕上【答案】41〜45DCADC【解析】细节理解题根据第一段中的
41.D Instead,he isa computer-created headthat appears,when needed,可知，是一个电脑生成的可以说话的头像on studentscomputer orphone screens.”Bill细节理解题根据第三段倒数第一句
42.C Moreimportantly,it allowstheprogramdevelopers to可知，这种双向交换它允许程序开发人员improve Billsbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.”在需要时改进的行为和知识库，故选Bill Co单词指代题句意弗罗斯特认为孩子们不会像老年人一样觉得被智能机器教的经历很奇怪，
43.A因为他们是在电脑和智能手机时代长大的此处指代前面的主语故选they kids,A推理判断题根据最后一段中的
44.D Moreimportantly,even thesmartest computerprograms cant可知，是最聪明的计算机程guessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily.”序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况作出猜测和反应，由此可知，也不擅长应对Bill意外情况
45.C推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Bills futuremight beas apersonal tutor9,providing kids可知，未来可能会成为一名“私人老师”，with one-on-one helpfor differentsubjects andtopics.Bill为孩子们提供一对一的帮助，帮助他们学习不同的学科和主题，由此可知，未来会帮助学生Bill学习不同的学科第二节阅读填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515（2019・广东广州）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（报警器）Smoke alarmsHousefires causemany deathseach yearand alarge numberof thesefires areunfortunatelyset bychildren.46kids mustunderstand that theyd betternot playwith fire.You shouldkeep matchesandlighters out of theirreach.47The mainjob ofsuch analarm isto protectyou whileyoure asleep.You shouldhave asmokealarm outsideeach bedroomand oneach floorof yourhome.You oughtto havetwo plansforgetting outof yourhouse ifthere isa fireand practicethese plansin thedark youreyour femily.A smokealarm warnsyou ofthe danger.48Take actionimmediately,When youcome toa closeddoor,check itwith theback of your hand.If itfeels hot,there maybe smokeor firebehind thedoor,sotake care.Once youare outofyourhouse,call thefire departmentfrom aneighbors house.If afamilymember ora petis caughtinside,you shouldntgo backin.Firemen knowhow toperform rescuessafely.49Change thebatteries atleast once a year.You shouldusethetest buttoneach monthto seeifthe alarmand batteriesare stillworking.A smokealarm lastsabout tenyears.You oughtto changeit evenifit seemstobeworking.About twooutofthree firedeaths happenin homeswith noworking smokealarms.50A.Most ofthese deathscan beavoided.B.But whenyou hearit,you donthave muchtime.C.A smokealarm isonly goodif itsworking properly.D.So,its importantto teachthem thatfire isa tool,not atoy.E.A smokealarm greatlyreduces yourchances ofbeing hurtin afire.题材说明文话题安全与救护词数14306【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章中主要介绍了使用烟雾报警器的重要性正常工作情况下的烟雾报警器能够大大减少人们在火灾中受伤的机会并在有危险的时候能够警告人们【答案】46-50DEBCA【解析】根据上一句“房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童造成的”
46.D和下一句“孩子们必须明白，他们最好不要玩火”可知，选项（所以，教他们火是工具，而D不是玩具很重要）符合语境，故选D根据下一句“这种报警器的主要作用是在你睡觉的时候保护你”和本段后面的描述可知，
47.E本段主要讲报警器的保护作用，选项（烟雾报警器大大减少了你在火灾中受伤的机会）符合E语境，故选E根据上一句“烟雾报警器警告你有危险”和下一句“立即采取行动”可知，选项（但
48.B B是当你听到的时候，你没有太多时间）符合语境，故选B本文主要描述怎么保证烟雾器的正常工作和，选项（烟雾报警器只有在工作正常的情况下
49.C B才是好的）符合语境，故选C根据上一句“大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾报警器的家庭中”可知，
50.A A选项（大多数死亡是可以避免的）符合语境，故选A
四、写作（共三节；满分分）35第一节单词拼写（共小题；每小题分，满分分）616根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）（•广东广州）
201951.-How odo yougo to the library-At leastonceaweek.根据答语“至少每周一次”可知，问句询问频率，即“你多久去一次图书馆“，
51.often howoften多久一次，符合语境，故填often（2019・广东广州）
52.David studieshard.I amsure hecan passthe Englishe.根据前一句学习很努力”可知，此处表示“他肯定能通过英语考试二单词以开
52.exam Davide头，故填exam（•广东广州）
201953.When shefirst wentto university,she feltvery1because sheknew noone there.根据前面的“当她第一词去大学的时候”和后面的“因为她在那里一个人也不认识”
53.lonely可知，此处表示“她感到很孤独，孤独的，故填lonely lonely（2019・广东广州）
54.We can
1.a lotabout pandasfrom differentbooks andTV Programs.句意从不同的书籍和电视节目上我们能够许多关于熊猫的东西分析句子
54.learn结构可知，此处缺少谓语，需填动词，根据语境可知，此处表示“学到，故填learn（•广东广州）
201955.He likesall kinds of jokesbecause hehas agreat senseof h.根据前面的“他喜欢各种笑话”可知，从此表示“他有很强的幽默感此处应填与
55.humor jokes相关的名词，幽默感，故填a senseof humorhumor（•广东广州）
201956.The boyfell behind,so hehad torun toc up with hisfather.根据上一句“那个男孩落在后面了”可知，此处表示“他必须赶上他爸爸，
56.catch catchup with赶上，空出前不定式符号，空处要填动词原形，故填t catch第二节完成句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）7214根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填-词）（广东广州）.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部2019♦57He isthinking aboutjoin thefootball club.分析句子结构可知，后为宾语从句，表示“是否，要用或因
57.if/whether hecan aboutif whether为宾语从句，且从句中用陈述语序，根据句意可知，主语为情态动词表示能力，故填he,can if/whether hecan（2019・广东广州）
58.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶We haventdecided our grandparents.ourgrandparents.动词决定，后面可以接“疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，根据句意可知，
58.when to visit decide什么时候,符合语境,探望,故填when visitwhen tovisito（2019・广东广州）
59.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯Lights whenwe leavetheclassroom.情态动词必须，关掉作主语，与
59.must beturned/switched offmust turn off/switch offLights动词短语存在被动关系，要用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情turnoff/switch off态动词过去分词”，故填+be+must beturned/switched off（2019・广东广州）
60.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！the headteachers talkwas!分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句，精彩的，形容词，修饰形容词
60.How wonderfulwonderful时，要用引导感叹句，故填How Howwonderful（2019・广东广州）
61.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭Mike startedcooking hegot homefrom school.
62.look forward to look forwardto复数名词且此处叙述通常性的情况，要用一般现在时，故填Children,look forwardto（广东广州）.在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈2019♦63We shouldeat talkin thelibrary.
180.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分2Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sureto have a goodtime.Guangzhou iswaiting foryou.Anyone comingto Guangzhou is sureto havea goodtime.Here is the introductiontoGuangzhou.Guangzhou is/lies in the southof China.It hasa longhistory ofovei7more thantwo thousandyears.The weatherin Guangzhouis warmand wetall yearround.It oftenrains insummer.Guangzhou isfamousas theFlower Citybecause there are manybeautiful flowers.Whats more,it isfamous for itsdelicious food.All kinds of foodcan befound here.Guangzhouisthe perfectplace tospend aholiday.First ofall,it iseasy tocome toGuangzhou nomatterby trainor plane.Besides,therearemany placesof interesttovisitsuch asthe CantonTower,Baiyun Mountainand soon.In addition,you cannot onlytaste differentkindsofdelicious foodbut alsobuywhat youlike inGuangzhou.Guangzhouiswaiting foryou.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物科学家们发现动物在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，离开太空后，它又存活了Ham16年【答案】1-5BDDCA6-10BCBAC11-15DCBDA【解析】考查动词不定式句意现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空.使用……做
1.B use…to dosth某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B
2.D考查数词辨析thousand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用thousandsof…，数以千计的，故选D考查动名词形式梦想，作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式，故选
3.D dreamof ofD考查连词辨析因为；否则；但是；所以前半句“（人来第一次进入太空）这个
4.C asor butso故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批进入宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”语义上转折关系，符合语境，故选but C考查形容词同级比较…和……一样……，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的
5.A as…as原级，故选A考查代词辨析他们，主格形式；他们，宾格形式；他们的，形容词性物主代
6.B theythem their词；他们的，名词性物主代词分析句子结构可知，此处作动词的宾语，指代前的theirs testanimals,要用代词的宾格形式，故选B考查定语从句引导词辨析分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为关系
7.C animals,词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用或故选which that,C考查动词的时态句意它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全本
8.B句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词的过去式为故选die die,B考查情态动词辨析不应该，可能不；不必；不必根
9.A shouldntmaynot don*havetoneednt据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物故选A考查连词辨析句意为令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了如果；
10.C ifbecause因为；在……之后；自从根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故排除、两项after sinceA B常与完成时连用，故排除项，选since DC考查的相似词形辨析运气，名词；幸运的，形容词；比较幸运的，
11.D luckluck luckyluckier的比较级；幸运地，副词分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词，在句中作状语，故选lucky luckilyD考查介词辨析身体好，是固定短语，故选
12.C ingoodhealthC考查冠词辨析是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，其前要用冠词，故排除、两项
13.B animalB D此处表示“像一样的动物”，是特指，要用定冠词Hamthe考查动词的时态和语态分析句子机构可知，在引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根
14.D when据时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，故排除、两项是被送到太空的，表示被in1961A CHam动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是过去分词”，故选“was/were+D考查限定词辨析又一，限定词；其他的，限定词；（没有范围的）其他
15.A anotherother others人或物，代词；（某一范围内的）其他全部分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语the others故排除、两项根据上一句“它所有事情都做的很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16years,C D年”,故选16A
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515（2019・广东广州）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑John suddenlyjumped offthe swingwithout evenslowing down.He called out nervously,“Mom,where*s Charlie11He hadjust16he hadntseen his new puppyfor overan hour.John lookedaround thegarden,behind thebushes,and underthe picnictable,No dog!His motherheardthe17in hisvoice ashe calledher asecond time.Mom,I cantfind Charlie!She cameoutside
18.Lets lookaroundthegarden first.Dont worry.Pm surehes close「byBoth sonand motherwere19now,but stillno Charlie.Their callswere notcompletely wasted,though.Joe,the next-door neighbor,and histwo daughtersTania andJulie,immediately agreedto helpthem20the lostdog.But evenwith fivepeople nowsearching thetowns streets,they had no luck.Charlie wasstill
21.Tania suggestedthey makeposters withCharlies
22.She haddone thiswhen herown cat was lostayear earlier,she toldJohn,and thecatwasfound the next day.John agreed.When theygot home,he madea posterwith aphoto ofCharlie.Then Johnheard a23andopened hisbedroom door.It wasCharlie.John wasgreeted with a bigwet kiss.Charlie had been24in the
16.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized
17.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning
18.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly
19.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking
20.A.give upB.lookforC.run afterD.take care of
21.A.missing B.asleepC.taken D.quiet
22.A.addressB.character C.name D.picture
23.A.messageB.noise C.voice D.song
24.A.shutB.woken C.tied D.saved
25.A.afraidB.silly C.happy D.proudbedroom thiswhole time,sleeping.John hadnever beenso25in hislife!题材记叙文话题24故事寻找小狗词数226话题情感7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文中讲述了与家人和朋友四处慌忙寻找他的新宠物小狗,John其实小狗哪里也没去，它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉，小狗失而复得，特别的高兴Charlie【答案】16-20DCBAB21-25ADBAC【解析】考查动词辨析决定；忘记；理解；意识到根据上一句
16.D decideforget understandrealize John问妈妈小狗在哪里可知，此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”,故Charlie选Do考查名词辨析生气希望害怕，担忧警告根据下一段中的
17.C angerhope fearwarning“Dont可知，到处都找不到很担心他走丢了，所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出来了担worry.”John Charlie,忧，故选C考查副词辨析活跃地；迅速地；粗心地;烦人地妈
18.B activelyquickly carelesslyannoyingly妈听见在着急地寻找很快就出来了，故选John Charlie,B考查动词辨析呼喊；谈话；打架；考虑根据上文中的可
19.A shouttalk fightthink“calledout”知，此处儿子和妈妈应该是在“呼喊着”找故选Charlie,A考查动词短语辨析放弃；寻找；追赶；照顾根据上
20.B giveup lookfor runafter takecare of文可知，和妈妈在寻找故此表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”，John Charlie,故选B考查形容词辨析下落不明的；睡着的；取走，的过去分词；安
21.A missingasleep takentake quiet静的根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找，他们还是运气不佳”可知，此处表示还是没找到，故选“Charlie A考查名词辨析地址;性格;名字;图片根据下文中的
22.D addresscharacter namepicture“a poster可知，此处指“有照片的告示“，故选withaphoto ofCharlie”Charlie D考查名词辨析信息；声音；嗓音；歌曲根据下文中的“它是
23.B messagenoise voicesong Charlie”可知,此处指听到了发出的声音,故选John CharlieB考查动词辨析关闭；唤醒；（用线、绳等）系;救助根据下文的
24.A shutwake tiesave sleeping可以排除、两项和妈妈在外面寻找其实是把锁在了卧室，而不是拴在B DJohn Charlie,Charlie了卧室，故选A考查形容词辨析害怕的；愚蠢的；开心的;骄傲的失而复
25.C afraidsilly happyproud Charlie得，当时是非常开心，一生中从来没有这么开心过，故选John JohnC
三、阅读（共两节；满分分）45第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20240阅读下列短文，从各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂26〜45A BC D黑（）（•广东广州）A2019An elephantand acrocodile wereonce standingbeside ariver.They weredisputing whichwas thebetter animal.“Look atmy strengthJ said the elephant.I canpull upa tree,roots andall,with mytrunk.”“Ah!But yourskin isnot nearlyso thickas mine,replied the crocodile.No knifeor toothcan cutthroughit.”Just asthey werecomingtoblows,a lionhappened topass.“My dearfriends!,said theKing ofall animals,going upto them.Let meknowthecause ofyourdisagreement.^^“Will youkindly tellus whichisthebetter animal^^cried bothat once.“Certainly,“saidthe lion,pointing across the river.Do yousee thesoldiers metal hat onthatwall”€tYes!^^replied thebeasts.“Well,then Jcontinued the lion,“go and get it,and bringit tome,and Ishall beable then to decidebetweenyou.,,Upon hearingthis,off theystarted.The crocodile,being usedto the water,reached theoppositeside ofthe riverfirst,and wassoon standingbeside thewall.Here hewaited tillthe elephantcame up.The elephant,seeing thatthe crocodilehadnoway ofreachingtheir goal,raised hislong trunk,and tookdown the hat quiteeasily.They thenmade theirway togetherback againacrosstheriver.The elephantwas trying to keepupwith the fast-moving crocodileinthewater andbecame careless.When hewas forcedto turnsharply toavoid a floating tree branch,the elephantdropped the hat andit fellto theriver bottom.The crocodilenoticedthe accident,so downhe dived,and broughtit upin hishuge mouth.They thenreturned,and thecrocodilelaid themetalhat atthelions feet.The Kingtook itup,and turningto the elephant,said:“You,because ofyour sizeand trunk,were ableto reach thehaton thewall but,having lostit,youwere unableto getit back.And youJ saidthelionto the crocodile,although unableto reachthehat,wereable todive forit andsave it.You areboth wiseand ablein yourown ways.One isno betterthan theother.”
26.The underlinedword“disputing“in Paragraph1means.A.playing B.quarrelling C.complaining D.deciding
27.What didthecrocodilethink wasbest abouthimselfA.His bigmouth.B.His strongskin.C.His swimmingskill.D.His dangerousteeth.
28.How didtheliondeal withtheanimalsdisagreementA.He orderedthem to fight.B.He madea quickdecision.C.He suggesteda competition.D.He askedthem todescribe themselves.
29.What causedthe elephantto dropthe hatA.The hatgot wetintheriver.B.He hita floatingtree branch.C.He was tryingtoswim toofast.D.He wantedtofightthecrocodile.
30.How werethe elephantand thecrocodile ableto completetheir taskA.By workingtogether.B.By planningcarefully.C.By sharingtheir ideas.D.By listeningto thelion.题材记叙文话题24故事大象和鳄鱼谁词数378更厉害【主旨大意】本文是记叙文大象和鳄鱼都觉得自己比较厉害，森林之王狮子看见后，让他们去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以此决定谁就更厉害，在大象和鳄鱼的共同努力下，才完成了这项任务，狮子认为他们两个都比较厉害【答案】26-30BBCCA【解析】词义猜测题玩耍；争吵；抱怨；决定根据后面大象和狮子争
26.B playquarrel complaindecide辩的内容及第四段中的可知，他们在为“谁是更厉害的动物”这个问题而争吵，故“disagreement”表示争吵,故选dispute Bo细节理解题根据第三段中的
27.B“But yourskin isnot nearlyso thickas mine...No knifeor toothcan可知，鳄鱼觉得他厚实的皮肤连小刀和牙齿无法切断，故他对他自己强硬的皮肤cut throughit.”最满意，故选B推理判断题根据第五段和第七段中的…
28.C goand getit,and bringit tome,and Ishall beable可知，狮子让大象和鳄鱼去把河对面的墙上的帽子拿过来给他，以这种thentodecide betweenyou.”比赛的形式决定谁更厉害，故选C细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
29.C“The elephantwastryingto keepupwiththefast-movingcrocodile inthewaterand becomecareless.When hewas forcedto turnsharply toavoidafloatingtree可知,大象在水中试图跟上快速移branch,theelephantdropped thehat andit fellto theriver bottom.“动的鳄鱼，而变得不小心了，当他被迫急转弯以避开漂浮的树枝时，它把帽子掉了下来由此可知，大象是因为试图游得太快，才把帽子弄掉的推理判断题文章中讲到大象因为体型和象鼻能够到墙上的帽子，但它因为不小心把帽子跳
30.A到了河底，鳄鱼潜入水中把帽子捡起，放在了狮子的脚上，最后一段狮子也讲述了大象和鳄鱼是怎么用自己的方式来共同完成这样任务的，由此可知，他们是通过合作来完成这项任务的，故选Ao•广东广州B2019They saythat travelisthebest teacherHandthere isno betterexample ofthis ideathan theMingdynasty travelwriter andgeographer Xu Xiake1587-
1641.His bookThe Travel Notes ofXuXiake,notonly encourageda loveof travellingamong Chinesepeople butprovided importantscientific informationaboutthe countrysland andgeography.Bom intoa wealthyJiangyin family,Xu becameinterested in books aboutdifferent placesat anearlyage and wantedtotravel.When hewas18,however,Xus father died andso,it seemed,did histravellingdreams.He nowwas responsiblefor thefamily farmand takingcare ofhis60-year-old mother as traditionrequired.But his mother haddifferent ideas.Understanding hersons loveof traveland valuingthe knowledgehe could get from such experiences,this modern-thinking womanrefused tokeep herson athome.Sheagreed thatXu couldtravel forthree monthsevery year,when therewas lessfarm work.So atthe ageof twentyand withhis motherssupport,Xu setoff fbr the firsttime,leaving behindnotonly hismother but hisnew wife as well.He wouldrepeat thisgoodbye eachyear formost ofthenext30years.During thistime,he travelledthroughout theMing kingdom,carefully studyingthe landshe passedthroughand recordinghis experiencesand manydiscoveries ina diary.This diary,which oncehad over500,000words,would eventuallybecome The TravelNotes ofXuXiake.Although rich,Xu avoidedcomfortable travel,preferring togo almosteverywhere onfoot.This wayhecould research the environment in detail andgeta truepicture ofthe naturalworld.Many ofhis tripswere tohard-to-reach mountainareas,and throughwild forestswhere fewpeople lived.His willingnessto facehardships cameatacost however.Progress wasslow andfiring andhe wasfrequentlysick,robbed andbeaten duringhis journeys.Sadly Xu became seriouslyill duringhis lastandlongest journey,a4-year tripthrough thesouthwest ofChina.He diedin
1641.soon afterreturning to hishometown forthe last time.When hisdiary was finally printedyears after his death,much ofit hadbeendestroyed orlost.Although incomplete,it stillmade Xua travellinglegend aroundthe world.
31.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The generaldetails of Xu Xiakeslife story.B.The difficultiesXu Xiakefaced inhis travels.C.The Importantdiscoveries madeby XuXiake.D.The influenceofXu!s bookThe TravelNotes ofXuXiake.
32.Which ofthe followingbest describesXus motherA.Strict butinteresting.B.Kind butuneducated.C.Helpful andhardworking.D.Supportive andopen-minded.
33.Why didXu preferwalking duringhis travelsA.It gavehim thechance tomeet differentkindsofpeople.B.It helpedhim tosave moneyand travelfor alonger time.C.It allowedhim toseeandstudy theenvironment indetail.D.It wasthe onlyway toreachtheplaces hewas interested in.
34.What istrue aboutXus bookTheTravelNotesofXu XiakeA.It wasonly madepublic afterXu died.B.It made Xu veryfamous duringhis lifetime.C.It wasthe firsttravel bookever writtenin China.D.It wasmainly aboutthe differentpeople ofChina.
35.What isthe correctorder forthe followingevents fromXus lifea.He wenton hisfirst journeyb.His bookwasfinally printedc.He returnedtohis hometown forthe lasttime.d.He developedan interestinbooks about otherplaces.e.He startedmanaging thefamily farmafterhisfatherdied.A.a-e-d-c-b.B.d-e-a-c-b C.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-c题材人物传记话题旅行词数17382话题著名人物23【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记文中主要讲述了游记作家和地理学家徐霞客生平的经历他岁时丧夫，不得不照顾自己的母亲，开明的母亲支持他实现自己旅行的梦想，他把自己的所18见所闻都记录在日记上，最后整理成《徐霞客游记》，这本书具有深远的影响【答案】31-35ADCAB【解析】主旨大意题第五段叙述了徐霞客旅游时面临的问难，第一段叙述了徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》
31.A的影响，故、两项不是本文的的主要内容；文章没有详细介绍徐霞客的重要发现，只是整A D体概括了他一生中的一些重要细节故选A推理判断题根据第三段中的
32.D“Understanding hersons loveof traveland valuingthe knowledge可以hecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,this modern-thinking womenrefused tokeep herson athome.”推断出，徐霞客的妈妈和支持他也很开明细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
33.C“This wayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandget可知，徐霞客旅游时更喜欢步行，这样他就可以对环境进行详a truepicture ofthe naturalworld.“细的研究，从而对自然世界有一个真实的了解，故选C细节理解题根据最后一段中的
34.A“When hisdiary wasfinally printedyears afterhis death,muchof ithadbeendestroyed orlost.Although incomplete,it stillmadeXua travellinglegend aroundthe可知，由徐霞客的日记整理成的书籍《徐霞客游记》在他死后几年才出版，它使徐成为世world”界各地的旅游传奇，故选A推理判断题根据第二段中的
35.B“Born intoa wealthyJiangyin family,Xubecameinterestedin知，徐霞客很小的时候就对其他booksaboutdifferent placesat anearly ageandwantedto traveLUJ地方的图书感兴趣；根据第二段中的“When hewas18,however.Xus fatherdied andso,it seemed,didhis travellingdreams.He nowwas responsibleforthefamily farmand takingcareofhis60-year-old可知,徐霞客岁父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场；根据第三段第motherastradition required.”18——句“So atthe ageof twentyand withhis motherssupport,Xu setoff fbrthefirsttime,leaving behind可知,徐霞客岁时开始自己的第一次旅行；根据最not onlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.”20后一段中的可知，年徐“He diedin1641,soon afterreturning tohishometownfbrthelasttime.”1641霞客生前最后一次回到他的故乡；根据最后一段中的“When hisdiary wasfinallyprintedyears after可知，徐霞客死后他的书才被印刷his death•广东广州02019Should MuseumEntry BeFreeWith InternationalMuseum Daycoming up,today weare askingreaders:Should museumsbe freeor shouldpeople haveto pay for aticket Letus knowyour view.Comments:Museums arenot onlythere forenjoyment;they areeducation.This iswhy theymust be free.Whilemuseums needa hugeamount ofmoney tooperate,let thewealthy payforit.The ideaofaperson orchildinterested inart notbeing ableto viewit becauseof costis wrong.Krista ChenUS-Age15Free entrydoes notattract peopleor encouragethem toappreciate art.Generally peoplerespectthings thatare difficultor costlyto getMuseums shouldrequire regularvisitors topay afee,but providefreetickets asprizes forhigh-achieving studentswho canappreciate themmore.Fred SmithNew Zealand-Age14Museums teachpeople abouttheir past.This ispart ofour sharedculture thatshould beavailable toeveryone,rich orpoor.People should never be asked topay an entrance fee.Rob SanchezAustralia-Age17There areno simpleanswers.Low ticketprices couldhelp museumsstay open.But companiesandbusinessmen shouldalsoprovidemuseums withmore moneyand othersupport.They havea socialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhiteUK-Age16I thinkmuseums andart galleriesshould allbe freetothepublic.Ido,however,think twicea yearthemuseums shouldorganize money-raising eventsto helppayforthe costof stayingopen.Li MishaoChina-Age
1536.How manyreaders supportthe ideaof freemuseumsA.2B.3C.4D.
537.Who suggestsmuseumsshouldregularly holdspecial eventsto collectmoneyA.Krista Chen.B.Fred Smith.C.Rob Sanchez.D.LiMishao.
38.Why doesFredSmithbelieve thatfreeticketsshould begiven tohigh-achieving studentsA.Students willthen studyharder.B.Museums winattract morevisitors.C.Museums canmake themselvesmore famous.D.These studentscan betterappreciate museums.
39.Which ofthe followingdoes AmberWhite agreewithA.Businesses shouldoffer museumsmore help.B.People shouldonly paywhat theycan afford.C.Free entrydoesnt encouragevisitors tomuseums.D.Everybody shouldhaveachance tovisit museums.
40.What canwe knowaboutthewebsiteA.Its quitea newwebsite.B.It wasstarted inAustralia.C.Its generallyfor youngreaders.D.It mainlydiscusses scientifictopics.题材应用文话题社会热点词数29259【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文国际博物馆日即将来临时，一家青少年网站关于“博物馆应该免费开放还是向大众收费”问题征询了部分网站读者的意见【答案】36-40BDDAC【解析】推理判断题根据的观点中的
36.B KristaChen“Museums arenot onlythere forenjoyment;they are观点中的education.This iswhy theymust befree\Rob Sanchez“This ispart ofour sharedculture that及should beavailable toeveryone,rich orpoor Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.”Li观点中的可知,Mishao“I thinkmuseums andart galleriesshould allbefreetothepublic.”。
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