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2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明全卷共页,满分为分,考试用时为分钟
1.10120100答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座
2.位号用铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑2B选择题每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑如
3.2B需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
4.的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回5
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每题1分,共30分)(2019•广东)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍
1.Where is the bagA.B.C.
2.Who isthe speakertalking aboutA.B.C.A.B.C.
3.What doesMike usuallydo afterschoolA.B.C.
4.What timedoes Janehave apiano lesson on Mondays
5.How manyboxes ofmilk didJack buyjust nowA.B.C.(2019•广东)B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍听第一段对话,回答第小题
66.Who are the speakersgoing to helpA.A littlekid.B.A younglady.C.An oldman.听第二段对话,答第小题HI
77.What doesAlice thinkof themagazineA.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第小题
88.When arethe speakersgoing toeat outA.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第小题9观点态度题文章从和等四个方面介绍了一个机器
65.A Sensing,Movement,Energy Intelligence人的特征其目的肯定是想帮助人们理解机器人是什么故选A(2019•广东)C配对阅读左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的困难,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
66.Jack plansto createa cookingclub atschool.He wantsto knowhow muchit A.Setting upan Englishclub is one of the thingswe arewillcost.going to do thisterm.So doit rightnow.Lefs seehowmany peoplewill join and thendecide whereand whentomeet.
67.Sam caresabout theenvironment veryB.You mustknow thatpools areexpensive to build,andmuch.But hedoesnt knowhow to start anthey usuallytake severalyears tocomplete.So I thinkenvironment clubin school.its a good idea to getthe swimmersto anearby pool.C.Reading poemscan bevery fun.You canfirst ask yourclassmates to join,and thenthey willinvite theirown
68.Creating aswimming club is Mikesfriends tojoin itdream.However,he isntsure whetherhis D.Your plansounds likea goodone.As for the cost,youschool canhelp tobuild apool.can askyour motherfor someadvice.She mustknow alotabout cooking.E.First you should think about yourinterest.If youlike
69.Sue isthinking ofstarting an English playinggames,a gamingclub will be a good idea.Ifclub.But sheworries about the timeand you are aswimming fan,it isgreat tostart aswimmingthe placethey canmeet.club.F.Ithinkit is a goodidea toset upa clublike that!Youcan firstgive speechesabout protectingthe
70.Lucy expectstostarta clubabout poetryenvironment at schoolbecause sheknows thatlots ofkids loveG.A clubcan influencepeople a lot even if ithas onlyapoetry.But sheis wonderinghow toget fewmembers,so Iwouldnt worrytoo muchabout itpeopletojoin.being small.体裁应用文话题学校活动词数320【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文五个学生想组建五种不同的俱乐部,他们在此过程中遇到了困难好在他们获得了意见和建议,并帮助他们解决了问题【答案】66-70DFBAC【解析】信息匹配题左栏题意计划在学校创建一个烹调俱乐部,他想知道造价阅读右栏
66.D Jack知,项谈论的是就烹调造价问题去征求母亲一些建议信息匹配点是故选D cost,cooking D信息匹配题左栏题意关注环境,他想知道组建环境俱乐部的方法阅读右栏知,
67.F SamF项内容是建议首先在学校去做一些保护环境的演讲信息匹配点是故选environment F信息匹配题左栏题意梦想创建游泳距离部,他想知道他的学校是否支持他的想法
68.B Mike阅读右栏知,项提出建造游泳池造价高工期长,建议游泳者去附近的泳池信息匹配点是B故选而项也涉及游泳俱乐部信息,但这里是建议组建它,pool,swimming,swimmers BE而不是谈学校是否支持这项计划的内容,因此与项的要求不匹配E Mike信息匹配题右栏题意在考虑组建英语俱乐部,她担心聚会的时间和地点阅读右
69.A Sue栏知,项内容涉及的是组建英语俱乐部的信息,其中建议首先要明白有多少人参加这个俱A乐部,然后决定地点和时间信息匹配点是故anEnglishclub,the timewhen,the placewhereo选A信息匹配题右栏题意想创建一个诗歌俱乐部,他想知道如何邀请学生来加入阅
70.C Lucy读右栏知,项内容是,读诗很有趣,先邀请同学加入、再邀请朋友加入信息匹配填C poetry等故选poems,join C2019•广东
五、短文填空本大题有10小题,每小题L5分,共15分用语当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Last winterholiday,I visiteda villagewith only11houses.71the villagewas verysmall,I spentawhole dayin it.The villagebecame popularbecause72Grandpa Huangshard work.He boughta housethere over30years73,but in2010the villagewas to be pulleddown,In orderto savethe oldvillage,GrandpaHuang paintedon the walls of74own houseand otherhouses.He printedthings thathe liked.In thevillage,there weremany paintingsof75,such ascats andbirds.The most popular paintingsfor visitorswereof famouspeople.One of them wasa pictureof Andy.He wasmy76singer.I likedhim somuch thatIasked avisitor to77a photoof thatpainting andme.On theground of the village,Grandpa Huanghaspainted78lot ofwell-known Chinesesayings.From them,Grandpa Huanglearned tolive along andhappy
79.I reallyhad agood timein thevillage80wished tovisit itagain.体裁记叙文话题旅游词数181【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文有个小村子将要被拆除,为了保留住这个村庄,黄爷爷在自家和别人房子的墙上画了各种动物和著名人物的图画结果吸引了许多游客前来参观而且也让该村庄得以保留下来【答案】
71.Though/Although
72.of
73.ago
74.his
75.animals
76.favourite/favorite
77.take
78.a
79.life
80.and【解析】考查从属连词理解句意尽管村庄非常小,但我还是在里面度过了一整天
71.Though/Although时间由此知,本复合句中的从句是让步状语从句,应用连接Though/Although考查介词句意这个村庄受欢迎是因为黄爷爷的辛勤劳动由句意知,这里用固定短语
72.of引导原因状语故填because ofof考查副词句意他在多年前买了这个房子,但在年这个村庄要拆除多年
73.ago302010“30前用表达故填over30years agoago考查形容词性物主代词句意为了拯救这个村庄,黄爷爷在自家和别人房子的墙壁上作
74.his画“某某自家的用表达由句意知,这里用ones ownhis考查名词从空后(比如猫和鸟)”推知句意在这个村庄里,有
75.animals“such ascats andbirds许多关于动物的画故填animals考查形容词从下文知,作者喜欢这个歌手并在歌手图画旁边拍自己的照片
76.favourite/favorite由此知,是作者最喜欢的歌手“最喜欢”用表达Andy favourite/favorite考查动词句意我非常喜欢这位歌手,我请一个参观者拍一张我和图画上这位歌手的
77.take合影“拍照片》用表达故填take aphoto take考查冠词句意在这个村庄的地面上,黄爷爷已经画了许多众所周知的汉语格言“许多”
78.a用表达故填alotof a考查名词句意从那时起,黄爷爷学会了过一个长久而幸福的生活由句意知填名词
79.life life考查并列连词句意我在这个村庄真地玩得很愉快,并且我还希望再次来参观它由
80.and句意知,前后动作是“递进”关系,应用连接and(2019•广东)
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读一篇有关亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站(2019The Asian Cuisine)的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上FestivabGuangzhouFrom May16to May23in2019,the AsianCuisine Festival-Guangzhou was held to encouragecommunication among Asian countries.During thefestival,there werea numberof activitiesshowing Guangzhouculture andthe beautyofAsian cuisine.Visitors haveenjoyed allthe bestfoods ofAsia inone city,with alist of the24toprestaurants in Guangzhou.Many famouspeople wereinvited to have morningtea,tasting thepopularfood likeshrimp dumplings,beef orfish balls,chicken feet,etc.Besides,My FavoriteAsianCuisine“washeldin Guangzhouto choosethe bestrestaurants anddishes.A
1.2-meter-long hand-painted picturewas published.The picturewas aboutthe cuisinechoicesalong the Pearl River.Food andtechnology companieswere alsoinvited toshow how to maketraditionalfood by using modern technology.Visitors couldbuy otherproducts abouttraditional food and culture,such asbooks,postcards andstamps(口号)The sloganof thefestival isEnjoying AsianCuisine andSavoring theTaste of theMillennium FlowerCity”.Guangzhou,the capitalof Guangdong,is well-known forits richfood anditsculture.The directorof thefestival said that onewould needa yearor two,rather thana dayor two,tofully enjoythe bestof Guangzhoucuisine.Information CardThepurpose ofthe AsianCuisine Festival-Guangzhou81The numberofthetop restaurantson thelist82The thingthat thehand-painted picturewas about83The way to maketraditional foodin thisfestival84The thingsthat Guangzhouis well-known for85体裁记叙文话题节日活动词数212【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章谈论了广州亚洲美食节的举办时间、地点、活动内容及其意义【答案】
81.to encourage communication amongcountries
82.24/twenty-four
83.the cuisinechoicesalong the Pearl River
84.by usingmodern technology
85.Its richfood andits culture【解析】名出节理解题从第——段
81.toencouragecommunication amongcountries“the AsianCuisine矢口,本届广Festival•Guangzhou washeld toencouragecommunicationamong Asiancountries.”州亚洲美食节举行的目的就是鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流从中提取答案to encouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries o细节理解题从第二段
82.24/twenty-four“Visitors haveenjoyed allthe bestfoods ofAsia inone city,知,访问者已经在广州一个城市家顶尖的with alist ofthe24top restaurantsinGuangzhou.”24餐馆享受亚洲所有最好的失误从中提取答案24/twenty-fouro细节理解题从第三段
83.the cuisinechoices alongthe PearlRiver“The picturewas aboutthe cuisine知,这个手绘照片的内容是关于沿珠江美食选择的内容从中提choices alongthePearlRiver.“取答案the cuisinechoices alongthePearlRivero细节理解题从第三段
84.by usingmodern technology“Food andtechnology companieswere also知,食物和技术公司被invited toshow howto maketraditional foodby usingmoderntechnology.”邀请展示如何用现代技术制作传统食物的方法从中提取答案byusingmodem technologyo细节理解题从最后一段
85.Its richfood andits culture“Guangzhou,the capitalof Guangdong,is知,广州这个广东省的省会以它的食物和文化而著称well-known forits richfood andits culture.”从中提取答案its richfoodandits cultureo(2019•广东)B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排内容包括推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物
1.介绍两项广东统文化活动的安排包括活动的时间、地点和内容
2.参考活动欣赏粤居体验功夫参加广东历史讲座等作文要求1Cantonese opera,kung fu,
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右•作文的开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上Good evening,everyone.I amLi Hua,chairman ofthe Students9Union.I amvery pleasedtowelcome you to the party.•••I hopeyoull enjoyyour stayhere!话题学校活动体裁应用文词数One possibleversion:118Good evening,everyone.I amLi Hua,chaiirnan ofthe StudentsUnion.I amvary pleasedtowelcome youto theparty.First,rd liketo introducetwo kindsof traditionalfood of Guangdong to you.One isSteaming Fish,which isfamous fbrlight,soft andslippery taste.The otheris Cantonesecuisine.Its one ofthefour majortraditionalcuisines inChina.It tastesfresh,light andunique.So thereisawell-known saying:Eating inGuangdong.Then,Til tellthe planabouttheculture activity.Well holdthepartyon May15-16,
2019.There isgoing to bea Cantoneseopera at3:00pm,May15,which lastsfor twohours.On themorning ofMay16,we willexperience excitingChinese kungfu.In theafternoon,a lectureabout historyofGuangdongwillbe heldin theschool hall.I hopeyoull enjoyyour stayhire!
9.What didTom dolast nightA.He watcheda footballgame.B.He preparedfor areport.C.He studiedfor atest.听第五段对话,回答第小题
1010.How mucharetheapples andthe grapesA.25yuan.B.38yuan.C.63yuan.听第六段对话,回答第小题11-
1211.Where doesthe manwant togoA.A bank.B.A postoffice.C.A library.
12.How willthe mango thereA.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.听第七段对话,回答第小题13-
1513.What isthe manlooking atC.A map.A.A menu.B.A book.
14.What isthe pictureshow aboutA.Asian culture.B.African culture.C.European culture.
15.Where maythis conversationtake placeA.At themuseum.B.At home.C.At school.(2019•广东)C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑独白听两遍听第一段独白,回答第小题16-
2016.Everyone cando somethingto make a differenceto a.A.community B.hospital C.country
17.We shouldget togetherto collectthe rubbisha year.A.once B.twice C.three timesA.sing B.clean C.read
18.Some ofthe elderpeople needus togo shoppingor forthem.C.old friends
19.The readingclubisagoodplace towelcomeA.customers B.newcomersC.five
20.There areexamples in the speech.A.three B.four听第二段独白,回答第小题21-25C.teacher
21.Jack isanin Germany.A.8B.10C.12A.artist B.engineer
22.In thepast years,Jack hascollected manyold things.
23.He usesthe of an oldcar aspart ofthewall.A.wheel B.door C.seat
24.A coveraround thehouse helpsto keepthe heatinside.A.plastic B.glass C.steel
25.Jack cannow moveanywhere helikes.A.the wholehouse B.the frontdoor C.some rooms(2019•广东)D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到的是一段给外国志愿者的语音留言请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上留言听两遍A VolunteerProgramWhere togo:A village,26kilometers fromthe citycenterHow toget there:By high-speed train and27Where tostay:At thevolunteer centerwith sharedroomsWhat toeat:Three28Chinese mealsa dayWhatto do:Take a29lessononMondayTeach Englishand30at aprimary schoolfrom Tuesdayto FridayTouraround thevillage atthe weekend
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑(2019•广东)
31.Great Wallisone oftheseven wondersaround theworld.A.The B.A C.An D./考查冠词用法定冠词可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,意为“长
31.A thethe GreatWall城”故选A(2019•广东)
32.We areproud ofour country.The year2019is herbirthday.A.seventy B.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth考查数词辨析句意我们以我们的国家感到自豪,年是她的第岁生日由句意
32.D201970知,这里应用序数词表达“第……”,排除A、B;因空前有形容词性物主代词her,因此这里的序数词前的应除掉故选the D(2019•广东)
33.1think teawill tastebetter somemilk init.A.for B.with C.from D.at考查介词用法句意我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,
33.B应用表达故选with B(2019•广东)
34.Fishing isoneofactivities amongthe middle-aged people.A.popular B.more popularC.mostpopularD.the mostpopular考查形容词最高级句意在中年人中,钓鱼是最受人欢迎的活动之一计最高级+
34.D“oneo可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个所以此空应用形容词最高级故选D(2019•广东)
35.Nobody taughtthe oldlady howto useWeChat.She learnedit allby.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers考查代词用法句意没人教这位老人如何使用微信她是自学的意为“自
35.C learnby oneself学故选C(2019•广东)36・Young peopleare encouragedto workhard theirown dreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieveD.achieved考查动词不定式用法句意年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想由句意知,
36.C这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语故选C(2019•广东)
37.We shouldtake careoftheearth wecan makea betterworld tolive in.A.so thatB.until C.evenifD.while考查从属连词用法以便,引导目的状语从句;直到……,引导时间状语从句;
38.It issaidthatone GreaterBay Areauniversity inGuangdong in the future.A.willbebuilt B.build C.will buildD.is built考查动词语态辨析句意据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立由句意知,从句的主
38.A语one GreaterBay Areauniversity是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、C;从知,本句用一般将来时态表达故选in thefuture A(2019•广东)
39.A mobilephone with5G cansend videosmuch thanthe onewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest考查副词比较级句意:一个手机发送的视频比手机快得多由句意及句中知,
39.B5G4G than本句用副词比较级故选B(2019•广东)
40.smart thedriverless caris!I reallywant tohave one.A.What B.What aC.What anD.How考查感叹句用法感叹句结构
①()+(主语+谓语);
②
40.D What+a/an+adj.+n How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)句意这个无人驾驶汽车是多么智能呀!我真地想买一个由句意并分析句子结构知,本感叹句结构适用于结构
②故选D(2019•广东)
41.My fatherinapanda protectioncenter for10years,so heknows alot aboutpandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work考查动词时态句意我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解
41.C10由句意并从知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作故选for10years C(2019•广东)
42.Dirty airand waterare harmful.They killplants,and evenpeople.A.can B.cant C.should D.shouldnt考查情态动词的用法句意赃空气和水是有害的它们能够杀死植物甚至人由句意知,
42.A这里用表达“能力”故选can A(2019•广东)
43.—Have youdecided theExpo2019Beijing一This summerholiday.A.how areyou goingto B.how youare goingtoC.when areyou goingto C.when youare goingto考查宾语从句分析题干及选项知,本题考查宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排
43.D除A、C;从答语This summerholiday(.今年暑假)知,问句问的是时间,排除B故选D(2019•广东)
44.Not allchildren watchthis videowill becomea scientist,but somemay becomeinterested inscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose考查定语从句之关系代词用法句意并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科
44.C学家,但有些或许对科学感兴趣由句意知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句先行词children指人,应用关系代词引导定语从句故选who Co(2019•广东)45・一The weatherreport sayswe willexpect asunny daytomorrow.一・I amgoingtogo climbingwith myclassmates.A.Bad luckB.I hopeso C.Sounds terribleD.Im afraidso考查情景交际之意愿与打算句意——天气预报说,明天我们会迎来一个晴天
45.B--------------,我打算与我的同学去攀爬Bad luck倒霉;I hopeso我希望如此;Sounds tenible听起来可怕;恐怕是如此从答语后一分句意思知,应答者对于明天是晴天的消Im afraidso息表达了自己的意愿“希望明天是晴天故选B(2019•广东)
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,井将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑Cindy andAnna werebest friends.Some days they couldspend hourshappily togetherwithout anyargument,but otherdaystheyjust couldnot46on whatto do.One daythey decidedto playin thegarden neartheir school.Come on.Lets play chess Anna said,“I dontwant toplaychessJ Cindyreplied.“Wc alwaysdo what you wantto do,Cindy.Ifs myturn tomakea47Annasaid.She wasgetting alittle unhappy and48,leaving Cindyalone.Cindy wasvery angry.49she gothome,she foundshe stillhad Annasnotebook inher schoolbag.Well,Im notgiving itback toher today.Tm toomad ather,^^Cindy thought.The nextday atschool,their teacherMrs.Stone,50their notebooks.But Annadidnt havehers,andshe looked51Cindy knewshe shouldtell Mrs.Stone thatshe hadthe notebook,but shewas52mad atAnna.When itwas timefor lunch,Cindy finallytold Mrs.Stone the53Thank youfbr being54,Cindy.Im sureAnna willbe thankfulthat youhave givenme hernotebook/9said Mrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stone askedthe twogirls togetherand talkedwith them.Mrs.Stone helpedthem55thatit wasagoodideatotake turnsto decidethe activity.They becamebest friendsagain.
46.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try
47.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue
48.A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away
49.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If
50.A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for
51.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed
52.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost
53.A.chance B.method C.t D.ruleruth
54.A.patient B.honest D.quietC.activeD.realize
55.A.describe B.explainC.guess词数233体裁记叙文话题人际交往【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文和是好朋友,她们常常一起玩耍,但有一天为了是Cindy Anna否下棋她们闹僵了因为生气,在误拿了的笔记本后,都没有告诉甚至在老Anna Cindy Anna,师要求交笔记本的时候最终,还是主动把的笔记本交给了老师并在老师的Anna Cindy Anna引导下,与重归于好Anna【答案】46-50ACDBB51-55AACBD【解析】考查动词词义辨析同意;生活;依赖;尝试从下文因为对
46.A agreelive dependtry Cindy要求下棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述知,此处说的是,有时她们不同Anna意彼此所做的事情故选A考查名词词义辨析发誓;项目;决定;对话理解前一
47.C promiseproject decisiondialogue句句意我们总是做你想做的事情由此推知,这里说,现在该轮到我做决定了Anna make意为作决定故选a decisionCo考查动词短语辨析克服,走过去;继续;走过;走开从本
48.D goover goon goby goaway空前面部分和空后面部分知,此时“She wasgetting alittleunhappy”“leaving Cindyalone”Anna不高兴,肯定离开了,才把独自留在那故选Cindy D考查从属连词用法因为,引导原因状语从句;在……之后,引导时间状语
49.B BecauseAfter从句;除非,引导条件状语从句;如果,引导条件状语从句从下文发现自Unless IfCindy己拿了的笔记本并不想告诉的描述知,是在其回家之后才知道这个事情的Anna AnnaCindy故选B
50.B考查动词短语辨析gave away给出,捐出;asked for请求;handed in上交;paid for为....付款从下文最终把的笔记本交给老师的描述知,这里说的是,第二天,Cindy Anna Mrs.Stone耍求看学生的笔记本故选B考查形容词词义辨析焦虑;通常;骄傲;放松的由于
51.A worriednormal proudrelaxed Anna没有找到自己的笔记本,所以她很焦虑故选A考查副词词义辨析仍然;永不;经常;几乎从下文知,最终
52.A stillnever usuallyalmost Cindy把的笔记本给了的描述知,此时:仍然对很生气,所以没有将AnnaMrs.Stone CindyAnn笔记本交给老师故选A考查名词词义辨析机会;方法;事实;规则从最终把
53.C chancemethod truthrule CindyAnna的笔记本给了的描述知,在迟交的笔记本时,向老师说出了事实Mrs.Stone AnnaCindy故选C考查形容词词义辨析耐心的;诚实的;积极的;安静的因为
54.B patienthonest activequiet最终交上了的笔记本并向老师说出了事情的经过,所以此时老师表示“感谢CindyAnna的诚实”故选Cindy B考查动词词义辨析描述;解释;猜测;意识到老师最后同
55.D describeexplain guessrealize和进行了交流,她们肯定意识到轮流决定活动是对的故选CindyAnnaD
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑(2019•广东)A(欺凌)Bullying canhappen toanyone.A greatmany childrenaround theworld arebullied everyyear,but thereare thingsthat can be donetohelp.What is bullyingBullying iswhen someonemakes youfeel bador hurtsyou againand again.Bullying canhappen atschool,out ofschool andonline.Bullying includes:(恶意的)•calling peoplemean names•laughing atpeople•telling liesabout people(允许)•taking someonesthings withoutpermission•not lettingsomeone playinagroup•hitting people.What is cyberbullyingCyberbullying includes:•sending badmessages online•sharing photosonline withoutpermission•not lettingsomeone bepart ofan onlinegroup•spreading liesonline.What can you doIfsomeone isnot kind toyou,tell anadult thatyou knowandlike.For example,talk toaparent ora teacher.If youget badmessages,dont reply.You shouldsavethem and give them to your teacher,your family,or the police.Ask anadult forhelp.Dont sharesomethingbefore youmake sureit istrue.That willhelp stopthe cyberbullying.Talk to your parentsor teacheror anadult if youare bullying orif youareworried abouta friend.Say sonyif youare notkind tosomeone.You canwrite amessage ortalk to the person.And alwaysremember:thinkabouthowto be kindinthefuture.For moreinformation,visit ourhome pageat www.kidsworld.com.
56.According tothe passage,the followingarebullyingEXCEPT.A.calling peoplemean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling liesabout peopleD.laughing withpeople
57.Cyberbullying meansbullying.A.atschoolB.at homeC.on thestreet D.on theInternet
58.When youget badmessages online,you should.A.share themwith friendsB.give themtoyourteacherC.reply tothem atonce D.keep themas yoursecrets
59.If youare notkind tosomeone,youshould.A.say sorryto himB.talk aboutit inpublicC.askyourparents tosay sorryD.feel sadand keepquiet
60.This passageis mainlywritten for.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.thepolice体裁应用文话题社会行为词数245【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文文章对现实欺凌和在线欺凌进行了解释和界定,并给出了如何应对欺凌的一些方法【答案】56-60DDBAC【解析】细节理解题从部分下的信息知,欺凌包括给别人取恶意的名字、嘲笑
56.D Whatisbullying别人、说别人的谎话、未经允许拿别人的东西、不让别人参与小组活动和袭击别人等由此知,“与别人一起笑”不属于欺凌现象故选D总结归纳题从部分下四条信息内容知,每条信息都涉及了(在
57.D Whatiscyberbullyingon line线)由此知,意思就是指“在线欺凌”故选cyberbullying D细节理解题从部分下信息
58.B Whatcan youdo“If youget badmessages,dont reply.You should.”知,如果你收至不良的save themandgivethemtoyourteacher,your family,orthepolice U信息,不要回复你应该告诉你的老师、家人或警察故选B细节理解题从部分下信息知,如
59.A Whatcanyoudo“Say sorryifyouare notkindtosomeone.“果你对别人不友好,你要向人家道歉故选A推理判断题本文主要是对现实欺凌和在线欺凌进行了解释和界定,并给孩子提出了如何
60.C应对欺凌的一些方法由此推知,这篇文章是写给孩子的故选C(2019•广东)BIn ourdaily life,robots areoften foundtodowork thatis toodangerous,boring,difficult,or dirty.And weoften seekids playwith toyrobots.(特征)But whatexactly isa robotThere aresome importantcharacteristics thata robotmust have.These characteristicsmight helpyoutodecide what is andwhatisnot a robot.It willalso helpyou todecidewhatyouwill needtobuildinto amachine beforeit_canbeconsidered asarobot.A robothasthese importantcharacteristics:Sensing Firstof all,your robotwould haveto beable tosense theenvironment aroundit.Give your传感器robot sensorslight sensorseyes,touch sensorshands,chemical sensorsnose,hearingsensors earsand tastesensors tongue.Movement A robot needs tobeable tomove aroundits environment.It can move onwheels,walk发动机.on legsor bedriven bysmall enginesArobot canmoveeither thewhole bodyor justparts ofit.Energy Arobot needstobeable topower itself.Some robotsmight poweritself withsunlight,电也.some mightwith electricity,while otherswith thebattery iThe wayyour robotgets itsenergywill dependon whatyour robot needstodo.Intelligence Arobotneedssome kindof“smarts”.A programmeristheperson whogives therobotits“smarts”.The robotwill havetohavea certainwaytoreceive theprogram sothat itknows whatit istodo弦
61.The underlinedword inParagraph2is about.A.the toyB.the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine
62.The chemical sensors mayhelp arobot to.A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell
63.In howmany wayscan arobot poweritself accordingtothepassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Intelligence
64.The Chinesemeaning ofinthelast paragraphis.能源勤奋智能.外观A.B.C.D
65.Whats themain purposeofthepassageA.To helppeople understandwhat arobot is.B.To tellwhat arobotcando inour life.C.To describethe movementofarobot.D.To introducethe historyof robots.体裁说明文话题科普知识词数256【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了机器人的一些重要特征,包括感觉、运动、能力和智力等【答案】61-65CDBCA【解析】信息指代题理解划线单词所在句意思这也会在一台机器能被考虑作为一个机器人之前
61.C帮助你决定你将需要什么东西建造成一台这样的机器由此知,这里用指代前面的it machineo故选Co推理判断题从第三段知,与即鼻子有关
62.D“chemical sensorsnose”chemical sensorsnose由此知,或许可以帮助机器人闻到某东西的气味故选chemicalsensorsD总结归纳题从第五段部分下的信息知,文章谈到了机器人的能量来自太阳光、电
53.B Energy能、电池等三种渠道故选B词义猜测题阅读部分下的信息知,一个机器人需要一个程序编辑人员赋予某
64.C Intelligence种“智能”由此推知,意思为“智能”故选Intelligence C。
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