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非谓语动词考点三年考情分析考向预测2025常见于单选、语法选择、词汇运用、完成句子、语篇填空（含选词填空、正确动词不定式动词不定式（结构、用法、含不定式的句型）形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）中动名词（用法和句型）动名词考对非谓语动词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇1重难诠释动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语动词不定式由动词原”0+形”构成，有时省略，直接由动词原形构成否定式由动词原形”构成to“not to+动词不定式作宾语
1.（）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词结构）常见的有1+todo”同意做某事agree to do sth.需要做某事need to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.承诺做某事promise to do sth.计划做某事plan to do sth.主动提出做某事offer to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.期盼做某事expect to do sth.设法做（成）某事manage to do sth.希望做某事hope to do sth.选择做某事choose to do sth.等不及做某事cant wait to do sth.学习做某事learn to do sth.开始做某事start/begin to do/doing sth.帮助做某事喜欢做某事help to do sthlike to do/doing sthA.working B.living C,to workD.to live（•甘肃平凉•——模）
51.2025their hatsinto theair,the fansof thewinning teamshouted happily.A.To throwB.Throwing C.Thrown D.Being thrown（•江苏宿迁•一模）
52.2025As middleschool students,we shoulddo everythingwe canthe environment.A.to protect B.protecting C.protect D.protected（•广东肇庆•一模）
53.2025After shefinishes homework,she enjoysmusic.A.to do；listening B.doing；listeningC.to do；listening toD.doing；listening to（•甘肃•模拟预测）一
54.2025Have youconsidered goingto Paristo watchthe Olympics一No,Id loveat hometo watchit.A.to stayB.staying C.stay D.stayed（•广东珠海•模拟预测）一
55.2024When canI go out to play football,Mum一Finish yourhomework first,or Iwont letyou.A.to go out B.gooutC.going outD.will goout（•安徽•模拟预测）
56.2025Anhui allocated50million yuanpreserve ancientvillages andtraditionalhandicrafts.A.protectB.protecting C.to protectD.protected
57.（2025・吉林•模拟预测）The studentswere madethe textten timesafter class.A.copy B.to copyC.copying D.copied（•安徽•模拟预测）
58.2025Anhui ismaking greatefforts thedigital economyto boosteconomicdevelopment.A.develop B.developing C.to developD.developed（•安徽•模拟预测）
59.2025Many youngvolunteers inAnhui areworking hardthe environmentin thecountryside.A.improve B.improving C.to improveD.improved（•安徽•模拟预测）
60.2025The“State-owned+Collective“village-forest-farm cooperationplan inAnhui isa greatway theproblemsin forestmanagement.A.solve B.to solveC.solving D.solved（•江苏南通•模拟预测）
61.2025They contactedall theteachers theycan turn to theirsongames in the dorm.A.to prevent;playing B.to prevent;to playC・preventing;to play D.preventing;playing（•云南一模）一
62.2025♦Why areyou stayingup late一I havesome worktonight.A.finished B.finishing C.to finishD.finishes（•安徽•模拟预测）
63.2025The newlaw requirespeople householdgarbage intofour categories.A.sort B.to sortC.sorting D.sorted
64.（2025•安徽・模拟预测）一Would youmind themusic Thebaby issleeping.——Of coursenot.A.turning downB.turn downC.to turndown D.turned down（•北京•模拟预测）一
65.2025Look!The lightin the lab isstill on.一Oh,I forgotit offbefore leaving.A.to turnB.turning C.turn D.turned
66.（2025•上海徐汇•模拟预测）Mysister isthinking abouta newbike.Her oldone isbroken.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to buying（•山东青岛•模拟预测）
67.2024I dont know whatfor mylittle sister.A.reading B.buying C.to readD.to buy（•江苏宿迁•一模）
68.2025I sawmy computerteacher abroken computerin hisoffice at7p.m.yesterday.A.repair B.to repairC.repairing D.to repair（•广东江|•二模）
69.20251You cannever imaginewhat greattrouble I had thepoor boyand thelittledog wereseriously hurt.A.help;which B.to help;that C.helping;that D.helped;who（•广东江•二模）
70.2025Its no use thepink dressfbr ared one,for shelikes neitherof thecolor.A.exchange B.exchanging C.exchanged D.to exchange假装做某事想做某事pretend to do sthwant/would liketo do（）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用让指代不定式，是形式宾语2it如我们发现很难理解你所说的话We foundit difHcultto understandwhat yousaid.（）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词结构）,常见的有3who,what,which+todo”表明、指示；知道；告诉；教；学习；决定show knowtell teachlearn decide如:拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息Larry didn,tknowhow totell herthe badnews.动词不定式作宾语补足语
2.（）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词结构，否定式“动词+、+!）常见的有1+Sb.+tod810e0€10”想要某人做某事want sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.警告某人不做某事warn sb.not todo sth.要求某人（不）做某事ask sb.not todo sth.建议某人（不）做某事advise sb.not todo sth.允许某人（不）做某事allow sb.not todo sth.告诉某人（不）做某事tell sb.not todo sth.教某人（不）做某事teach sb.not todo sth.需要某人（不）做某事need/require sb.not todo sth.期盼某人做某事expect sbtodo sth.强迫某人做某事force sbtodo sth（）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词），要省略这类动词常见的有2+Sb.+d toletsb.do sth.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sbdo sth动词不定式作目的状语
3.不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末表示目的、为了t如:为了学好数学,你必须多做练习To learnmath well,you mustdo moreexercises.我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助We camehere toask youfor help.不定式的常见句型
1.动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等（）作主语1如读书是一种艺术Reading isan art.打篮球很有趣Playing basketballis interesting.⑵作表语动名词作表语时，句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由引导的名词性从句作表语的动名词与主语通常what是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置如你的任务就是擦窗户Your taskis cleaningthe windows.—Cleaning thewindows isyour task.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑What Ihate mostis beinglaughed at.—Being laughedat iswhat Ihate most.⑶作宾语
①作动词的宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式常见的此类动词（词组）有advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,（情不自禁）等如keep,mind,practice,give up,suggest,keep on,cant help我已经读完这本书了I havealready finishedreading thisbook.
②作介词的宾语介词后如果接动词作宾语，常要用动名词形式如think about,worry about,be/get used to,look forward等如to,pay attentionto我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划We arethinking ofmaking anew planfor thenext term.我们盼望收到你的来信We*re lookingforward toreceiving yourletter.
③作形容词的宾语如我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备We arebusy preparingfor thecoming sportsmeeting.（）作定语4动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途如拐杖洗衣机阅览室a walkingstick awashing machinea readingroom享受做某事enjoy doing sth.做完某事finish doing sth.介意做某事mind doing sth.建议做某事suggest doing sth.避免做某事avoid doing sth.练习做某事practise/practice doing sth.持续做某事keep ondoing sth.忙于做某事be busydoing sth.忍不住做某事cant helpdoing sth.停不下做某事cant stop doing sth.值得做某事be worthdoing sth.擅长做某事be goodat doing sth.做某事做得很好do wellin doing sth.有兴趣做某事be interestedin doing sth.习惯做某事be/get used to doing sth.放弃做某事give updoing sth.考虑做某事think aboutdoing sth.担心做某事worry aboutdoing sth.期待做某事look forward to doingsth.注意做某事pay attentionto doingsth.献身于做某事give oneslife todoingsth.想要做某事feel likedoingsth.感谢某人做了某事thank sb.for doingsth.花时间/钱做某事spend time/money indoing做某事是没有用的It isnouse/good doingsth做某事有困难/乐趣have difficulty/fun/problems doingsth考虑做某事consider doingsth想象做某事imagine doingsth【易错警示】「限时提升练（建议用时分钟）40既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词停止正在做的事情停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.stop todosth.forget doingsth.忘记做过某事（事已做）forget todosth.忘记要做某事（事还没做）remember doingsth.记得做过某事（事已做）remember todosth.记得要做某事（事还没做）try doingsth.尝试做某事try todosth.努力/尽力做某事go ondoingsth.继续不停地做某事（同一动作）go ontodosth.继续去做某事（做不同的事）感官动词等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同see,watch,hear,listen to,feel形式表示动作正在进行形式表示动作（全过程）已经完成doing todo看见某人正在做某事看见某人做了某事see sb.doingsth.see sb.dosth.观看某人正在做某事观看某人做了某事watch sb.doingsth.watch sb.dosth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人做了某事hear sb.doingsth.hear sb.dosth.听某人正在做某事听某人做了某事listen tosb.doingsth.listen tosb.dosth.感觉某人正在做某事感觉某人做了某事feel sb.doingsth.feel sb.dosth.发现某人正在做某事发现某人做了某事find sb.doingsth.find sb.dosth.注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人做了某事notice sb.doingsth.notice sb.dosth.例句:我看见她正在词画°（动作正在进行）我看见她附了I sawher drawinga picture.I sawher drawa picture.一幅画（动作已经完成）
1.（2024-四川・中考真题）一What areyou goingtodothis summervacationA.visit B.visiting C.to visitD.visited—I planmy cousinin Hangzhou.
2.（2024・海南•中考真题）In China,family membersget togetherthe Mid-Autumn Festival.A.to celebrateB.celebrate C.celebrated（•江苏南通•中考真题）
3.2024more aboutrare wild animals,I spentsome timesearching onlinelast night.A.To learnB.Learning C.Learned D.Learn4・（2024•内蒙古•中考真题）The teachersused tokey pointson theblackboard,but nowthey aregettingused tothem throughPPTs.A.write;showing B.writing;show C.write;show D.writing;showing（•西藏•中考真题）
5.2024I thinkresolutions at the beginningof ayear isa goodway toimprove ourlives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made
6.（2024・江苏宿迁•中考真题）By readingthe publicsigns,he hadno difficultyin theshopping mall.A.find B.found C.tofindD.finding（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）（军训）
7.2024our studentsresponsible andindependent,military trainingI hasbecome traditioninChina.A.Making B.To makeC.Make（•黑龙江•中考真题）
8.2024Two dollarsis enoughto buythe bike,but Icant affordit.A.hundreds,to buy B.hundreds,buyC.hundred,to buy（•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）
9.2024My littlebrother suggestedfor awalk.A.to go B.going C.goes（•天津•中考真题）
10.2024People mayuse differentbody languagethe samefeelings.A.show B.to showC.showed D.shows
11.（2024•江苏扬州・中考真题）China hasmade greatefforts othercountries buildhigh-speed railways.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped（•云南•中考真题）
12.2024Our headmasterwill invitea scientistus aspeech onspace technology.A.give B.given C.giving D.to give（四川泸州•中考真题）
13.2024-healthy,we studentsalways domorning exercisesevery dayat school.A.Keep B.To keepC.Keeping D.Keeps
14.（2025•天津和平・一模）heavy traffic,please getup andset offearly.A.To avoidB.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided（•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模）
15.2025The teachertold thestudents notnoise in the librarywhere everyonewaspaying attentionto theirreading.A.made B.to makeC.make（•甘肃张掖•一模）
16.2025We oftensee theold Taijito keep healthy onthe squareevery morning.A.plays B.toplayC.playD.played
17.（2025•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模）This pieceof musicis worth.A.listening B.listening toC.being listened（•天津红桥•模拟预测）
18.2025Many studentsare talkingabout DeepSeek,and Ihope itto rememberEnglishwords.A.use B.used C.using D.to use（•云南玉溪•一模）一
19.2025Did Allenpromise toyour party一Im notsure.I wrotean emailto him.Tm lookingforwardtohis reply.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come（•云南昆明•一模）
20.2025On theQingming Festival,I joinedin anactivity thefallen heroesof ourcountry.A.honor B.honored C.to honorD.honoring（•黑龙江佳木斯•一模）
21.2025Its veryclever himout sucha difficultproblem.A.for;to workB.of;working C.of;to work（.西藏拉萨,一模）
22.2025Listen!Can youhear someoneinthenext roomA.sing B.singing C.to singD.sings（•云南•二模）
23.2025My fatherto work by car,but nowhe toworkbybike tokeephealthy.A.usedto go;is usedto goB・usedtogo;is usedto goingC.was usedtogo;is usedto going（•天津可东•——模）
24.20257Jerrys motheristoobusy houseworkhim withhis homework.A.doing;to help B.todo;to helpC.doing;helping D.todo;helping（•江苏南通•模拟预测）
25.2025You shouldavoid inthe library.Ifs impoliteand alsoagainst therules.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat（•吉林长春.一模）
26.2025more aboutwildanimals,I spentsome timesearching onlinelast night.A.To learnB.Learning C.Learned D.Learn（•吉林长春•一模）
27.2025Last SundayIhadfun withmy friendsattheparty.A.dance B.to danceC.danced D.dancing（•江苏镇江•——模）（新农村），
28.2025With thedevelopment ofnew ruralcommunities moreand moreyoung peoplego backtospend timewith parentsthem feelless lonely.A.making B.to makeC.made D.make（•福建三明•——模）
29.2025Our teachersand parentsalways warnus inthe river.Its toodangerous.A.not swimB.swimming C.not toswim
30.（2025•天津南开・一模）Mr.Wang builta schoolinthecountryside andmanaged thepoor childrenthere.A.helping B.helpC.helped D.to help（•黑龙江绥化•二模）
31.2025I regretthat Lilycant cometotheparty becauseshe isbadly ill.A.saying B.to sayC.said（•甘肃张掖•一模）
32.2025Thank youfor.A.wake meup B.waking upme C.waking meup D.wake upme（•吉林长春•一模）
33.2025Its notpossible upfor losttime,so wemust learnto valuetime.A.make B.to makeC.making D.made（•上海杨浦•二模）
34.2025He advisedhis teamthe newmachine thoroughlybefore showingittothepublic.A.test B.to testC.testing D.tested（•福建泉州•一模）一
35.2025The newmovie isout thisweekend.Do youfeel likeit withme一That soundsfun!Lefs doit!A.watch B.to watchC.watching（•四川成都•模拟预测）
36.2025The manworks sohard thathe canafford thecomputer nextmonth.A.buyB.buying C.to buy（•上海杨浦•二模）
37.2025We shouldconsider publictransport toreduce airpollution.A.use B.used C.to useD.using
38.（2025・湖北武汉•模拟预测）一1dont knowthis word.——You canlook itup inthe dictionary.A.what tospell B.how tospell C.what shouldI spellD.how shouldI spell（.黑龙江•一模）一
39.2025Did youmake anyonethose clothes一Yes,I gotthose clothes.A.wash;wash B.to wash;washed C.wash;washed（•上海宝山•模拟预测）
40.2025The lightsare stillon inthelab.Please rememberbefore leaving.A.turning them off B.to turnthemoffC.turning itoff D.toturn itoff（•河北甘单心模拟预测）
41.2025B Hermother doesntallow herearrings.A.wore B.wearing C.wear D.to wear（•河北邯郸•模拟预测）一
42.2025What isbehind thattree一There mustbe adog besideit.A.sit B.sat C.to sitD.sitting（,天津西青•模拟预测）
43.2025I amwaiting forJenny.She promisedhere at6oclock.A.to beB.being C.be D.was（•天津滨海新•模拟预测）
44.2025Our teachersalways trytodowhat theycan usto understandtheknowledge theyteach.A.helpB.helping C.helps D.tohelp（•天津滨海新•模拟预测）
45.2025I havedecided thereby air.A.goB.going C.togoD.went（•江苏南京•模拟预测）（免签政策）
46.2025The72/144visa-free policymakes easierfor foreigntouristsreal China.A.that;to experienceB.this;experienceC.it;to experienceD.it9s;experience（•天津东丽•模拟预测）
47.2025The waywhich youhave imaginedthe problemis worthtrying again.A.solving B.solves C.to solveD.have solved（•黑龙江绥化•一模）
48.2025To keephealthy,we shouldpay attentionto masks.A.wear B.wearing C.to wear（•云南昆明•模拟预测）
49.2025The priceof thiscomputer isso highthat Icant affordit.A.buying B.to buyC.bought D.buy（•四广元.一模）
50.2025JI|As middleschool students,we areexpected hardand happilyin school.。
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