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年青岛市初中学业水平考试2020英语试题（考试时间分钟满分分）10090说明本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共六大题第卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共
1.I III小题；第卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达、和书面表达4011A B,A B.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效2第卷（满分分）I40单项选择（本题小题，每小题分洪分）
1.10110从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（山东青岛）2020•
1.What unusualschool tripwe had!I willnever forgetit.A.a B.an C.the D./LB考查冠词用法这里表泛指，用不定冠词unusual的读音为［An juJ u^lj,是元音开头，因此用ano（山东青岛）2020•
2.Youd betternot hangout afterschool tellingyour parents.They mayworryabout you.A.by B.with C.without D.after
2.C考查介词由后句They mayworry aboutyou.v可推知句意如果没告诉你的父母，你最好不要放学后出去玩，他们可能会担心你“无，没有”，符合句意without（2020•I」」东青岛）3・Li Leididnt playcomputer gameslast weekend.he workedas avolunteer inanold peopleshome.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually考查副词的辨析句意李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者
3.A Instead“相反，而是；“当然”；“尽管；“逐渐地”前后句之间有转Certainly ThoughGradually折含义，因此判断选A（山东青岛）2020•
4.Please rememberto theectricity andwater beforeyou leavethe laboratory.A.take offB.shut offC.go offD.put off考查动词短语的辨析由后面的可判断是“关闭电源和水，“关
4.B theectricity andwater shutoff闭”，符合句意（山东青岛）2020•
5.—Is thishat一No,the redone is.A.Lucys;her.B.Lucy;her C.Lucys;hers D.Lucy;hers考查所有格和物主代词第一空用名词所有格，第二空用名词性物主代词因此选（
5.C C2020东青岛）•iJj
6.Teachers expectall theirstudents progressday byday.A.to makeB.make C.to takeD.take考查非谓语动词,期望某人做某事，后跟不定式作宾补因
6.A expectsb.to dosth expect（标题）（不超过个单词，分）
56.Whats thetitle for the passage102【主旨大意】在中国，毛笔、墨棒、纸和砚台被称为文房四宝在优质珍品中，湖州的毛笔、惠州的墨棒、宣城的宣纸、端溪的砚台是最有名的由短文第二段第二句
51.They are mainly made of the hair of animals./The hairof animals.“They aremainlymade of the hairofanimals.v可判断，毛笔主要由动物的毛发制成由短文第三段第三句中的“…
52.Because theyproduced a kind of high-quality ink stick.produced a可知,他们制作了一种高品质的墨棒kind ofhigh-quality inkstick”由上文的句子可判
53.The Li Ink Stick.“From thenon,the fameof theLi InkStick waswidespread....断，这里表达的是李墨棒声名鹊起
54.By accident.由句子u Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers.v可知宣纸是孔丹偶然发现的（答案不唯一）通读全文内容可判断，作者主要讲述了文房四宝
55.The FourTreasures ofStudy.（山东青岛）B2020•阅读下面短文，完成至小题（共分）.57608To theEditor,（指导）I amwriting asa memberof One-on-One,the sixth-grade mentoringgroup.Our groupis twoyearsold andmade up of14students.Ou）task isto help students reach their goals through mentoring.Wehope thereaders of this school newspaper willjoin ourgroup.This ismy firstyear asa mentor,but I havealready learnedthat everyonetaking partin mentoringgets somethingout ofit.（分酉己）I wasassigned to a mentorlast year.Mentoring wasone of the bestthings thathappened tome.I wasable toturn thecomer atan importantpoint inmy studies,going fromnearly failingmath topassingit.It stillamazes methat Icompletely changedfrom almosthating mathto lovingit!Would youbelieveIm eventhinking ofstudying mathin collegeEven ifI dont,Ihaveskills thatI willuse fortherest ofmy life.My ownexperience mademe feelcertain ofbecoming a mentor thisyear andhelping otherstudentslike myself.Now thatI amamentor,I realizewhat agood feelingyou getfrom helpingsomeoneelse andknowing thatyoure makinga differencein hisor herlife.In manysituations,lasting friendshipsaremade aswell.My mentorand Ihit itoff rightaway.And werestill goodfriends today.（承诺）.Becoming amentor is a seriouscommitment Mentorsspend onehour everyweek withthestudent theyare mentoring.Considering yourresponsibilities,it maybe difficultto addanothercommitment toyour schedule.But Ihope youwill atleast considerthe possibility.Thank youfor consideringour invitation.We lookforward tohearing fromyou.Sincerely,Mark Lopez将戈线句子番羽译成汉语（分）
57.Our taskis tehelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.
258.参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变（2分）（Dpass themath exams从文中找出句子意思相同或相近的句子.
59.“1became friendswith mymentor assoon aswe met.”（分）
260.根据短文内容填空每空一词（2分）Mark,one of the mentors,offered towrite aletter toask theof theschoolnewspapertoconsider thepossibility of the mentoringgroup.【答案】我们的任务是通过辅导帮助学生达到他们的目标
61.
62.
②hate it to lovingit
③study mathin college
63.My mentorand Ihit itoff rightaway.
64.editor;joining书面表达（共分）VI.15（山东青岛）请你以谚语（时光不等人）”为题，写一篇英2020•Time andtide waitfor noman语演讲稿内容包括.你对这条谚语的理解；1能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
2..你的个人感悟3要求词数（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
1.80-
100.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息2Time andTide Waitfor NoManGood morning,everyone!Its mygreat honorto havea chanceto make a speechhere.Thats all.Thanks foryour listening.One possibleversion:Time andTide Waitfor NoManGood morning,everyone!Its mygreat honorto havea chanceto makea speechhere.Today I*d liketo sharewith youthe proverb“Time andtide waitfor noman.Simple asit is,it tellsa truthof life.Since timenever stopsfor anyoneoranything,all peoplehave to give into itsquick-passing steps.This proverbalways encouragesme to make gooduse ofmy timeto study.When Ispent toomuch timeplayingcomputer games,I alwaysremembered theproverb.I usuallymakeagood planfor everything.This certainlyhelps.Every mysingle dayis productive.Please remember:Work hardand neverleave todayswork tilltomorrow.Thats all.Thanks foryour listening.此选Ao（东青岛）2020•ill
7.In Chinesefamilies,people wontstart dinnerthe elderstake theirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until考查连词句意在中国家庭里，直到长辈入座，人们才开始吃饭直到……才”，
7.D not…until为固定搭配，因此选D（山东青岛）2020•
8.My People,My Countryis movieFve everseen.A.more educationalB.the mosteducational C.educational D.less educational考查形容词最高级句意《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影由
8.B Fveeverseen可推知用最高级（山东青岛）2020•
9.lAllen,shall wego to the bookstorethis aftenoon一Im sorry,David,but Imeet mycousin at the trainstation.A.have toB.can C.may D.could考查情态动词由可推知后面的句意但我不得不去火车站见我的堂兄弟“不
9.A sorryhave to得不”，符合句意（山东青岛）2020•
10.—Lily,could youtell me一About tenminutes.A.how faris itfrom yourhome to school B.how farit isfrom yourhome toschoolC.how longdoes ittake you to walk toschoolD.how longit takesyoutowalktoschool考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序，排除、由答语可推知是询问
10.D ACo“About tenminutes”时间因此选是询问距离D howfar完形填空（本题小题，每小题分，共分）
11.10110（•山东青岛）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项2020A BC DMylife wasperfect when I wastwelve yearsold.I hada bigfamily,11my sister,Chrissy,and alittle brother,Patrick,whom Iloved greatly.Spring wascoming,and Iwas12about（退彳木）another summer with Grandma.She andI hadgreat funtogether lastsummer.She wasretiringthis year,13that meantmore timewith her.Then,on April11,2017,at10:00P.M.,we wereallgoing to bed when the phonerang.My unclewas14to saythat Grandpahad justtakenGrandma to the hospital...The nextmorning Iwas toldthat Grandmawas gonedue toa heartdisease.I triedto bestrong,but evenmyfather
15.I hadnteven saidgoodbye toher.I couldntcontrol my16anymore andbegan tocry loudly.It finallyhit me:She wasgone
17.All shehad leftmewere18in thegarden-the hourswe spentplanting flowersand takingcare of
19.Ibelieve thatmy grandmais astar watchingover me,and shewould havewanted metobe20and happylike her,even thoughthere arebad times.My familyand friendslove mefor whoI amandsupport mefor whatI do,as Iknow mygrandma would,too.ILA.besides B.including C.except D.beside
12.A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised
13.A.but B.while C.so D.or
14.A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing
15.A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried
16.A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings
17.A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes
18.A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories Dexperiments
19.A.them B.her C.it D.us
20.A.weak B.careful C.politeD.strong【主旨大意】这是一篇怀念自己的奶奶的文章2017年4月11日,文奶奶因心脏病而突然去世,章主要描述了听到这个消息，作者当时的心情【答案】11-15BBCAD16-20DBCAD
11.B考查介词由前面的“I hada bigfamily”可推知句意:包括我的妹妹Chrissy和我的弟弟“包括”,符合句意Patrick oincluding考查形容词由后面的可判断句意:春天来了,我
12.B“about anothersummerwithGrandma”很兴奋又有一个夏天能和奶奶在一起兴奋的；激动的”，符合句意excited考查连词前后句之间有因果关系，因此用
13.C so考查动词的词义辨析由后面的可判断是“打电话给……意为“打电话给”，
14.A“tosay...”,call因此选A考查动词由可推知句意我试着坚强起来，就连我父亲都哭了的时候意为“哭:
15.D butcry考查名词由后面的可知句意我再也控制不住自己的感情，开始大声
16.D“began tocry loudly”哭起来“情感”feeling考查副词句意:她永远地离开了“永远”
17.B forever
18.C考查名词由后面的uin thegardenn可知句意她留给我的只是花园里的回忆memory“记忆”考查代词由前面的可判断用复数指照看花
19.A flowers考查形容词由后面的可推知句意她会希望我像她一样坚强、快乐“坚
20.D“and happy”strong强的二阅读理解本题小题，每小题分，共分III.20120阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项篇为判断正误题，、篇为选择题篇A AB BC D为六选五补全短文山东青岛A2020•China NationalFilm MuseumForbidden City and the Palace Museum9Nanying Road,Chaoyang District,4Jiangshanqian Street,Dongcheng District,Bejjing Tel:010Beijing85007421/7420Tel:01084355959Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;Open:9:00-16:30except Mon.8:30-16:30,Nov.l-Mar.31www.cnfm.org.cn Closed on Mon.afternoon exceptpublic holidaysand summerGiftshop withlegitimate DVDs/vacation July1-Aug.31www.dpm.org.cncafeteria/snack shopspopcorn formovie Giftshop/book shop/museum guideavailable/restaurant/viewing coffeeshop/shops andcafesNational ArtMuseum of ChinaNational Museum of China1Wusida Street,Dongcheng District,16East ChanganStreet,Dongcheng Distriet,BeijingBeijing Tel;01065116188Tel:01064001467Open:9:00-17:00except Mon,ticket boxclosed at15:30Open:9:00-17:00,last entry16:00www.chnmuseum.cnwww.namoc..org Giftshop/audio guideCafeteriaat theback of the building
21.You canvisit theChina NationalFilm Museumon Tuesday.
22.If youwant to learn moreabout films,you cancall
01064001467.
23.You canvisit theForbidden Cityand thePalace Museumon Mondayin summervacation.
24.You canenter theNational MuseumofChinaat17:
30.
25.The fourmuseums arein thesame districtof Beiing.【主旨大意】本文介绍了北京的四个博物馆的信息，包括位置、开放时间、电话、网址等信息【答案】21-25ABABB
21.A细节理解题由China NationalFilm Museum一栏中的Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.,可知周二可以参观中国电影博物馆细节理解题电话是中国美术馆的电话，因此与电影无关
22.B“01064001467”细节理解题由的句子
23.A ForbiddenCityand thePalaceMuseum“ClosedonMon.afternoon except可知，暑假期间故宫周一不关门,因此暑假期public holidaysand summervacation July1-Aug.31”间周一也可参观故宫细节理解题由中的句子可知就
24.B NationalMuseumofChina“ticket boxclosed at15:3015:30不买票了，因此不能进入自然博物馆因此选17:30B细节理解题中国电影博物馆在朝阳区，其余在东城区，因此说四个博物馆在同一区是错误
25.B的故选B山东青岛B2020•W代Animals UKNews DailyNews16th March2020bea可彳里vers areback!Experts saythat the wild beaverfamilies aredoing well.The beaversare evenboostingwildlife and the environment!Over tenyears ago,a familyof beaversturned upin apart of the riverOtter,in Devon.No oneknewexactly where they camefrom.It wasa bigsurprise-wild beavershadnt livedin Englandfor around400years!试验.In2015,the governmentallowed the beavers tostay thereas part of atrial Theywanted tosee if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.The trialends inFebruary.Some scientistsfrom theUniversity of Exeteralready saythe beavershelp the wildlife in the area.One scientistcalled it“anamazing story”.A lotofthis is becauseof dams.Beavers build dams alongthe river.This createsdeep poolsin theriverbedand slowsthe waterdown.Scientists saythisisperfect formany differenttypes ofplants andanimals!Many plantsare growingnear the beavers.Different typesof animals are alsobecoming moreandmore in the river.Beavers alsohelp makeflooding less,scientists say.The beavers1dams slowdown thespeedof the river,especially afterheavy rain.（咬，啃）There are,however,some problems.Beavers gnawon treesand thiscan harmthem.Their（洪水）dams canalso sometimescreate floodson peoplesland.Beavers aren*ttheonly animalsthat arebeing reintroduced to thewild!In2019,red squirrelswere（罕见的）brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away,the worldsrarest duck,theMadagascar pochard,is makinga comeback.It wasset freeinto thewild onthe Africanisland in2019andis doing well.Who knowswhat otheranimals mightbe makinga comeback
26.Which ofthe followingbest explains“boosting inparagraph1A.building B.spreading C.helping D.creating
27.Why didthe govermmentwant atrial firstBecause theywanted to.A.grow moreplants alongtheriverB.builddamsforthebeavers in the wildC.introduce thebeavers to thewildD.see ifthebeaverscould bereintroduced tothewild
28.What arethe goodthings aboutwild beaversliving ontheriverOtterA.They helpplants growand makeflooding less.B.They bringheavy rainand floods.C.They gnawon treesand harmthem.D.Their damscreate floodson peoplesland.
29.How manykinds of animalsarementioned inthe newsstory whichhave beenreintroducedtothe wildA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
30.How doyou thinkanimal loversfeel about the newsA.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.【主旨大意】野生海狸又回到了英格兰！没有人确切知道它们来自哪里这是一个巨大的惊喜，因为野生海狸已经有年没有在英格兰生活了！400【答案】26-30CDACB词义猜测题上文句子表明，专家
26.C“Experts saythat thewild beaverfamilies aredoingwell.”们说，野生海狸家族表现很好再由下文的句子“Some scientistsfrom theUniversityofExeter alreadysaythebeavershelp thewildlife inthearea.v可知，海狸帮助该地区的野生动物由此可判断本词相当于helpingo细节理解题由短文第三段第二句
27.D Theywanted toseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedto知，政府首先进行试验是为了想看看这些动物能否重新被放归大自然故选thewild.Do细节理解题由短文第四段第五句可知，很多植
28.AMany plantsare growingnear thebeavers.”物生活在野生海狸周围；再由本段的第七句uBeavers alsohelp makeflooding lessn可判断，海狸也有助于减少洪灾故选A细节理解题由短文最后段可知，作者除了提及到海狸，句子
29.C“In2019,red squirrelswere brought说明年，红松鼠被带回苏格兰高地的一个土也区；backtoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.”2019而句子（罕见的）“urther away,the worldsrarest duck,the Madagascarpochard,is makinga comeback...告诉我们世界上最稀有的鸭子马达加斯加麻鸭也被放归大自然故选C推理判断题通读全文可知，一些野生动物被保护，并被放回大自然由此可推断动物
30.B爱好者对此消息应感到高兴故选B（山东青岛）C2020•Part ofEarths beautycomes fromits oceans.Ocean scientistsstudy thechemical make-upofthe ocean,weather patterns,the geographyofthe ocean floor,and manyother areas.Their workis exciting,althoughsometimes dangerous.Using technologyto docertain taskshelps.For example,robotic armsare usedforvery dangeroustasks.One basicpartofocean studyis understandingwaves andhow theywork.Wind isthe greatmaker ofwaves.The waveswe know are mostlyproduced by winds blowingover thesea.They aredirectlyconnected withthe windspeed and the timethat windlasts.Sometimes oceanlife canbe seeninthewave.Living thingsseem tobe stayingwithin thewave,movingslowly insideit asif theywere weightless.Besides thebeauty of waves,scientists areinterested intheir（测量）technical ways.The diagramof wavesshows howscientists examinewaves.Waves aremeasured（）（）from thetop crest tothe bottom trough.This allows scientists tofind outthe heightof a wave.They（测定）also measure waves from crest to cresttodetermine the length of a wave.During seriousstorms,huge wavesmigh cuta seaship apart.Ships areat greatrisk ofwinding upasbroken piecesafter beinghit bythe forceof ahuge wave.By understanding the ocean,scientists canpreventthis breakup of shipsby predictingwhenthe water will be toodangerous forpeople andtheir ships.The studyof wavesandtheocean alsoallows scientiststo makesure howcertain beacheswere formed.Bystudying the oceans,a greatdeal canbe learnedaboutthesurface welive on.
31.Why arerobotic armsused BecauseA.certain tasksare verydangerous B.the tasksare excitingC.theoceansare beautifulD.there aremany studyingareas
32.What canwe learnfrom thesecond paragraphA.Waves can make wind.B.Most wavesare producedbywinds.C.Scientists makemost waves.D.Waves havenothing todo withwind.
33.What isthe meaningof“thelength of awave“according toparagraph3A.The beautyof hugewaves.B.The techicalway tostudy thesea.C.The distancefrom crestto crestofawave.D.The distancefrom thetop tothebottomofawave.
34.Which ofthe followingstatements areright accordingtothe passage（DScientists candecide theweather patterns.
②We cantfind livingthings inthe waves.
③By studyingtheocean,scientists canprevent thebreakupof ships.
④The studyof waveshelps scientistsknow howcertain beacheswere formed.A.
①③B.
②④C.
③④D.
②③
35.Where isthepassageprobably fromA.A diaryentry.B.A fairytale.C.A travelguide.D.A sciencemagazine.【主旨大意】海洋的地球的一部分海洋科学家对海洋的化学组成、天气模式、海底的地理位置以及其他许多领域进行了研究他们的工作很危险，但也让我们感到兴奋【答案】31-35ABCCD细节理解题由短文第一段的最后
31.A...For example,robotic armsare usedfor verydangerous可知，有时要使用先进技术来完成某些任务人们可利用机械手完成非常危险的任务故tasks.”选Ao主旨大意题通读短文第二段内容可知，作者主要告诉我们海浪主要是由海面上的风引起
32.B的故选B推理判断题意为“波浪的长度”；句子
33.C thelengthofawave“They alsomeasurewavesfromcrest意为他们是在测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，也就是“波浪的长度”故选tocrestto C细节理解题由最后段的第三句由
34.C Byunderstandingtheocean,scientists canprevent isbreakup“可知，通过对海洋的了解，科学家可以通过预测何时海浪对人和他们的船带来危险；ofships....再由句子“The studyofwavesandtheocean alsoallowsscientiststomakesure howcertain beaches“知，对海浪的研究也使科学家能够确定某些海滩是如何形成的故选were formed.C主旨大意题本文作者主要谈论了海浪的形成等，具有一定的科学性故选
5.D D（•山东青岛）D2020Youve beenlearning wordssince youwere atiny baby.At first,you learnedthem onlyby hearingotherpeople talk.Now thatyoure areader,you haveanother way tolearnwords.What shouldyou dowhen youcometoa word and you thinkyou don*t knowwhat it means
36.Say itFirst,sound itout.Then sayit toyourself.
37..Sometimes you knowaword inyour headbut youdontknow whatit lookslike inprint.So ifyou matchup whatyouknowand whatyou read-you havethe word!Use contextIfthis doesntwork,take thenext step:look atthe context-the otherwords andsentences around it.Readthis sentence:When itrained,the doglooked forshelter inthe doorway.
38..Rain andinthe doorway mightgiveyou helpfulinformation.If thecontext doesn*t help,look atthe partsoftheword.Does ithave anyparts youknow Thesecanhelp youunderstand whatitmeans.If youdont knowthe meaningof miner,try lookingat partsoftheword.You mightknow thata mineisaplace undergroundwhere peopleget coaland othervaluable things.A lotof times,-er atthe endofaword means“a personwho doessomething:So a miner mightbe someonewhoworks inamine.Look itupIf thethree stepsabove dontwork,you canlook itup.
40.either abook oronline.Nobody knowsthe meaningof everyword,but goodreaders knowhow tounderstand wordsthey dontknow.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项A.Use wordpartsB.Look atthe wordsC.It mightsound likeawordyou knowD.You canfind theword ina dictionaryE.Following someeasy stepscan helpyouF.If theword shelterdoesn*t lookfamiliar,look atthe wordsaroundit【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了学习单词的几种方法，如把单词说出来；利用上下文，通过语境解读单词；使用单词的各个部分进行解读或者是查字典等【答案】36-40ECFAD下文列举了等，是一些对你有帮助的一些简单的步骤故选
36.E Sayit;Use context;Look itupEo
37.C由本段开头句uFirst,sound itout.Then sayittoyourself.v可知，你要把单词读出声来由此可判断，这里谈论的是“发声读单词”由此可判断选C由本段的主题句知，要通过上下文进行猜词再由横线前的句子
38.F“Use context”“When itrained,.”可判断，这里与有关由此可判断选the doglooked forshelter inthedoorwayshelter F
39.A由本段开头句中的知，作者在这里描述的与有关故选“look atthe partsoftheworcT wordpartsAo
39.D由横线后的either abook oronlinev可知，这里与“查找”有关故选D第卷（满分分）II50词汇运用（本题小题，共分）IV.1015（•山东青岛）用所给词的适当形式填空每词限用一次（每小题分，共分）2020A.210dream,shine,give out,win,hold
40.The boyhigh praisefor hisefforts to help hisclassmates lastterm.
41.Happiness inthe doctorseyes everytime shesees apatient getwell.
42.A classicalconcert onlinenext month.
43.Some climbersof getingtothetop ofMount Qomolangmafor along time.
44.Lucy thenew bookswhenIentered theclassroom.【答案】
41.won
42.shines
43.will beheld
44.have dreamed
45.was givingout（•山东青岛）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子每空一词（每小题分，共分）202B.15（没有一个）
45.In theface ofdanger,all thefirefighters werebrave andof themgave up.
47.Doing sportscanmakepeople happier,and moreconfident.（在前面）
48.Prepare yourselffor everythingoftime,andyouwillbeuccessfuL（青少年）
49.are supposedtohelpwith houseworkto developtheir independence.【答案】
46.none
47.below
48.healthier49,ahead
50.Teenagers阅读表达（本题小题，共分）V.1020（山东青岛）A2020•paper阅读下面短文，回答至小题（共分）515612In China,writing brushes,ink sticks,paper andink stonesare called the FourTreasures ofStudy.（质量）Among thehigh-quality treasures,the writingbrush producedin Huzhou,the inkstick producedinHuizhou,the xuan paper made in Xuanchengandtheink stonemadeinDuanxi arethe best-known.（陶茗号）.The writingbrushes canbe usedto drawthe pictureson paintedpotteries Theyaremainly（鼬）made ofthehairof animals.Those madeof woolare calledyanghao andthose madeoftheweaselswriting brushinkstickink stone（效果）tail hairare calledlanghao.Their artisticeffects in writing and painting cannotbe copiedby anyotherpens.（颜料）The inkstick isthe pigmentused inwriting andpainting.The inkstick producedin Huizhouisofhighquality.A storygoes likethis:Two famousskilled menXi Chaoand hisson producedakindofhigh-quality inkstick.As aresult,the EmperorLi YuintheSouthern TangDynasty agreedtogivethemthe familyname Li.From thenon,the fameoftheLiInkStick waswidespread.In theSong Dynasty,itsproducing areawas changedinto Huizhou,and itwas thencalledtheHui InkStick.Paper isamong thefour greatinventions inancient China.The famous xuan paperappeared inthe SuiandTang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Provincewherethexuanpaperis produced,its saidthat CaiLunspupil Kong Dan tookthe jobof producingpaper butfailed tomake perfectwhite paper.Laterhe（檀木）happenedtoseetheebony inthe rivers.It waswet withthewaterand turnedwhite.Then heused（树皮）the barkto producethe world-famous xuanpaper.The inkstone wasalready verypopular inthe HanDynasty.The Mingand Qingdynasties sawtheappearance ofthe FourFamous InkStones-Duan InkStone,She InkStone,Tao InkStone andChengniInk Stone.They cannot onlybe usedinwritingandpaintingbut alsofor admiration.（分）
50.What arethe writingbrushes mainlymadeof2（分）
51.Why didXi Chaoand hisson getthe familyname fromthe EmperorLiYu2（指的是）（分）
52.What doesit inparagraph3refer to2（分）
53.How didKongDanfind thewaytomake thefamousxuanpaper byaccident2（分）
54.When didthe FourFamous InkStones appear2。
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