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机密★启用前上海市黄浦区年高考模拟考2025英语试卷（完成试卷时间分钟总分分）105115注意事项答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.L.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改2动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效..考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
3.本试卷主要考试内容高考全部内容.4第卷（共分）I75I•Grammar andVocabularySection ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethe passagescoherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegiven word;for the other blanks,use oneword that best fits each blank.How toShift9Big Feelings心理治疗Emotions area fundamentalpart ofwhat makesus human.The currentwisdom in therapy and on socialmediais that we shouldface negative emotions headon—and thatif we dont,they willgo badinside ofus.Theres nodoubtthat]cope withstressful situationsthrough long-term avoidanceis harmfuland canlead tomore psychologicaldistress,but notall avoidanceis bad.Sometimes,its bestnot tochoose betweenapproaching or avoiding,but toshift between2two intentionally.Avoidance canallow theintensity of a negativeexperience3decrease.It canalso providedistance4helps ussee theexperiencefrom abroader perspective.How canyou figureout whetherto avoidor toface upto yourfeelings Dr.Kross,an emotionresearcher,suggestedasking yourself,Is5Im doingmaking mefeel betterabout theproblem infront ofme Isthis issuestill aconcern6I takesometime away from it”If youfind thatshifting yourfbcus bringsyou reliefand yourconcerns dontresurface downthe road,thatWhat seemedlike agenuine expressionof interest in yousuddenly shiftsand becomesa chance for yourfriend toshowoff,complain orsimply shareabout herself.I callthis strategy“boomerasking Jand ithappens constantly.Like the（回旋镖）,circling bendof aboomerang Iboomeraskers ask a question,let theirconversation partners answer and thenimmediately bringthe focus of the conversation back to themselves.For manypeople,self-disclosure simplyfeels great.Still,most ofus aresensitive to the factthat we cant justwalkaround showingoff andcomplaining andtalking aboutourselves all the time.So,we attempt to solvethis problemwithsome indirecthabits.But amongall theseemingly skillfuland obviousways we attempt tomask our self-centeredness,boomcrasking mightbe theworst-because ittakes awaythe amazingbenefits thatcome from asking questions.Asking sincere questions,listening to others9answers and following up on those answers may be the easiest and mostpowerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal connection.Boomerasking ruinsthe magic,however.Failingto follow up on your partnersanswer,and answeringthe question yourself instead,makes others feel like you dont careabout them——and probablydidnt careabout themwhen youasked the question to begin with.So dontboomerask!While sharingabout yourselffeels goodand canbring uscloser,when anotherperson sharestheirperspective,focus on them.We shouldall aimto bemore interestedin ourpartners beforewe goback toproving howinterestingwe areourselves.第卷（共分）n4oIV.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentencesinto English,using the words given in thebrackets.
52.不耍因为一次失败的尝试，就放弃你的目标（give）（汉译英）这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄（）（汉译英）
53.so
54.这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从（number）（汉译英）当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神
55.（）（汉译英）amazedV.Guided Writing
56.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明你想报考某外地大学，因为该校有你心仪的专业，且该专业在全国排名领先，但遭到了父母的反对写一封信给你的父母，争取他们的支持（信中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）内容须包括）你的意愿；1）你的理由2黄浦区年高考模拟考2025英语试卷I•Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.At theend ofeachconversation,a questionwill be asked aboutwhat wassaid.The conversationsand thequestions will be spoken only once.After youhear aconversation and the questionabout it,you willhave seven seconds to decide which choiceis thebest answerto the question you have heard.Nowyou have100seconds to read all the choiceson thescreen.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
57.A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Pleased.D.Unconcerned.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
58.A.The womanhas finishedher report.B.The manwill helpthe womanwith thereport.C.The manadvises the woman to have abreak now.D.The womanneeds acup ofcoffee togo onwith her report.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
59.A.In abookstore.B.Tn ashopping mall.C.At acar rentalcenter.D.At anairport ticketcounter.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
60.A.To donatecash tohelp studentscontinue theirstudies.B.To investin establishingcash rewardsfor topstudents.C.To rewardboth high-achieving andprogressing students.D.To encouragestudents withpoorest gradesthrough cash rewards.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
61.A It is an interesting book.B.It isworth readingagain.C.It isdifficult tounderstand.D.It isunrelated to the mansessay.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
62.A.He hadhis brotherredecorate it.B.He soughtdesign ideasfrom the woman.C.He designedit himselfwith his brothers help.D.He hireda professional designer todecorate it.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
63.A.It hasexisted for a longtime.B.It canenhance thepresent chain.C.It is as perfectas itwas shownin thepresentation.D.It is too novelto be appreciated byregular suppliers.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
64.A.To trackthe damagedpackage.B.To repair the package for the woman.C.To calculatethe number of callstoday.D.To submita claimrequest for the woman.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
65.A.Follow othersfootsteps.B.Admit hisown weaknesses.C.Focus onself-improvement.D.Keep comparingwith others.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
66.A.Fictional andfunny.B.Fact-based andtraditional.C Objective and entertaining.D.Unpredictable and amusing.Section BDirections:In SectionB,you willhear twoshort passages and onelonger conversation,and you willbe askedseveral questionson eachof the passages and the conversation.The passagesand theconversationwill beread twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When youhear aquestion,you willhave seven seconds to decide which choice wouldbe thebest answerto thequestionyou have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.They canenjoy Olympic-standard eventsthere.B.They canenjoy anopen-door experiencethere.C.It allowsthe pool to be used for outdoor swimming.D.It createsa morespacious andcomfortable environment.A.Through equipmentupgrades.B.By providingonline trainingcourses.C.Through weeklygroup trainingsessions.D.By offeringfull trainingand on-duty trainers.A.Those who want tojoin LPClubs.B.Passersby applyingfor atrainer position.C.Competitive athletestraining for the Olympics.D.Locals whoare interestedin open-air experience.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.To reducecar use.B.To decreasepollution.C.To easeeconomic pressure.D.To fundpublic transportation.
67.A.$
2.
25.B.$
5.C.$
9.D.$
11.
25.A.It willhave noeffect ontraffic orpollution.B.It mayaffect businessand troubledaily drivers.C.The feesare toolow to make anysignificant difference.D.It willlead to an increasein public transportation usage.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The vegetarianfood festival.B.The prices of herfarm goods.C.The wayto the Newcastle CityHalLD.The manshelp with her workon thefarm.A.She bakesitems fromvegetables.B.She hopesto promoteher vegetablefarm.C.She isseeking sellersfor herhome bakery.D.She wantsto learnhow togrow organicvegetables.A.Owning asmall farmshop.B.Providing necessarycertificates.C.Uploading thepictures ofhome baking.D.Self-checking thesafety of their produce.A.The deadlinefor application.B.The completionof thebaking task.C.The issuingof certificatesto sellers.D.The closingdate of the food festival.参考答案I•Grammar andVocabularySection ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in theblanksto makethe passagescoherent andgrammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegivenword;for the other blanks,use onewordthatbest fitseach blank.How toShift BigFeelings心理治疗Emotions area fundamentalpart ofwhat makesus human.The currentwisdom in therapy andon socialmediais that we shouldface negative emotions headon—and thatif we dont,they willgo badinside ofus.Theres nodoubtthat]cope withstressful situationsthrough long-term avoidanceis harmfuland canlead tomore psychologicaldistress,but notall avoidanceis bad.Sometimes,its bestnot tochoose betweenapproaching or avoiding,but toshift between2two intentionally.Avoidance canallow theintensity of a negativeexperience3decrease.It canalso providedistance4helps ussee theexperiencefrom abroader perspective.How canyou figureout whetherto avoidor toface upto yourfeelings Dr.Kross,an emotionresearcher,suggestedasking yourself,Is5Im doingmaking mefeel betterabout theproblem infront ofme Isthis issuestill aconcern6I takesometime away from it”If youfind thatshifting yourfbcus bringsyou reliefand yourconcerns dontresurface downthe road,that7count asworking.You mightsay somethingregrettable at a party,for instance,but insteadof worryingabout it,you distractyourself bywatching funnyvideos thatnight.When weuse theword you,it is almost onlyto referto otherpeople,Dr.Kross said.But when you useit onyourself,its astrategy8know asdistanced self-talk,which can be apowerful wayto regulatenegativeemotions.Soinstead ofsaying Iam stressedout,“which maycause yourheart torace,tell yourself9are stressedout.This castsyou10the role of someoneelse,“and mayhelp youfeel moresympathy and understandothers feelings.【答案】
1.coping##to cope
2.the##these
3.to decrease
4.that##which
5.what
6.after##when##if
7.counts##is counted
8.known
9.you
14.A sketchcaptures an15of peopleand placesin away that a photographnever can,“says AnnetteMorris,education directorat UrbanSketchers,a globalcommunity thatorganises urban sketchingwalks for painting
16.Alex Hillkurtz,an urbansketcher,believes drawing or painting17helps travellersslow downand experiencea placein a differentway.While travelling,theres atendency torush throughwish-list experiences.Urban sketching retreatsallow us to stepout of the busyand noisyactivities bycreating somethingby handJ heexplains.As wedraw,we noticethebeauty in the18:the waysunlight warmsa scene,the comingsandgoings oflocals in a marketand thecolours reflectedin thewater fbuntain.”“As anart instructor,its wonderfulto seehow eachparticipant bringsan19perspective towhats infront of them JsaysAlicia Aradilla,who nowleads urbansketching retreats.Every sketchbookends upbeing different;I find that20appealing aboutsketching trips.”【答案】U.K
12.J
13.B
14.E
15.F
16.A
17.H
18.
119.C
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章通过介绍城市写生静修的背景、特点、意义以及参与者的体验，向读者展示了这一新兴趋势的魅力和价值【题详解】11考查动词句意早在世纪，法国艺术家如尤金•路易•布丁和克劳德•莫奈带着他们的画笔出发，去捕捉自19然景观——在这个过程中，他们改变了人们对艺术的认知根据句意和空格后的名词可知，空格处应该填art入动词作谓语，且意义为“改变，所以填入空格处，符合句意故选项transformed K【题详解】12考查动词句意虽然户外现场绘画已经存在大约年了，但由布丁和莫奈推广的“户外写生”艺术运动最200近激发了一种新的趋势城市写生根据句意和空格前的名词短语以及空格后的可知，空格处art movementby应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词短语且意义为“推广”，所以过去分词填art movement,popularized入空格处，符合句意故选项J【题详解】13考查形容词句意这种随意的、自由奔放的户外写生方式通常会配上文字，讲述艺术家旅行时周围的环境根据句意和空格后的名词可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，且意义为“自由奔放的，所以approach free-spirited填入空格处，符合句意故选项B7count asworking.You mightsay somethingregrettable ata party,for instance,but insteadof worryingabout it,you distractyourself bywatching funnyvideos thatnight.When weuse theword you,it is almost onlyto refertootherpeople,Dr.Kross said.But when you useit onyourself,ifs astrategy8know asdistanced self-talk,which can be apowerful wayto regulatenegativeemotions.Soinstead ofsaying Iam stressedout Jwhich maycause yourheart torace,tell yourself9are stressedout.This castsyou10theroleof someoneelse,“and mayhelp youfeel moresympathy and understand others feelings.Section BDirections:Complete the following passageby using thewordsin the box.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note thatthere is oneword morethan you need.A.enthusiasts B.free-spirited C.fresh D.incredibly E.invisible F.memoryG.mutually H.on-location I.ordinary J.popularized K.transformedUrban SketchingRetreats城市写生静修are TakingOffMany travellerstake picturesduring theirtrips,but othersfindthatslowing downto illustratea placehelps themappreciateit ina moremeaningful way.Back in the1800s,French artistslike EugeneLouis Boudinand ClaudeMonetpacked theirpaint brushesand setoff tocapture thenatural landscape-andin the process,they11art aspeople knewit.While paintingoutdoors onthe spothas beenaround forroughly200years,the“en pleinair”open-air artmovement12by Boudinand Monethas recentlyinspired a newer trend:urbansketching.This casual,13approach toenplein airartis oftenaccompaniedbytexttotellthestoryof the artistssurroundingswhentheytravel.Sketching onthe goat differentplaces aroundthe globeopens youreyes toeverything from the obviousto the
14.A sketchcaptures an15of peopleand placesinaway thata photographnever canJsays AnnetteMorris,education directorat UrbanSketchers,a globalcommunity thatorganises urbansketching walksforpainting
16.Alex Hillkurtz,an urbansketcher,believes drawingorpainting17helps travellersslow downand experiencea placeina differentway.While travelling,theres atendency torush throughwish-list experiences.Urban sketchingretreatsallow usto stepout of the busyand noisyactivities bycreating somethingby handJ heexplains.As wedraw,we noticethebeauty inthe18:the waysunlight warmsa scene,the comingsand【题详解】14考查形容词句意在全球各地的不同地方即兴写生，会让你看到从显而易见到难以察觉的一切根据句意和空格前的可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成形容词”结构（表一类事物）作宾语，且意义为“不the obvious“the+为人注意的，所以填入空格处，符合句意故选项invisible E【题详解】15考查名词句意一幅速写以一种照片永远无法做到的方式捕捉了人和地方的记忆根据句意和空格前的不定冠词（）可知，空格处应该用单数名词作宾语，且意义为“记忆”，所以填入空格处，符合句意anmemory故选项F【题详解】16考查名词句意她是城市写生者组织的教育主任，该组织是一个全球性社区，为绘画爱好者组织城市写生活动根据句意和空格前的介词可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“爱好者”，所以，填for enthusiasts入空格处，符合句意故选项A【题详解】17考查形容词句意城市写生者亚历克斯•希尔库尔茨认为，现场绘画有助于旅行者放慢脚步，以不同的方式体验一个地方空格处修饰前面的的动名词且意义为“现场的”，所以形容词填drawingorpainting,on-location入空格处，符合句意故选项H【题详解】18考查形容词句意当我们绘画时，我们会注意到平凡中的美阳光如何温暖一个场景，市场上当地人的来来往往，以及水池中反射的颜色根据句意和空格前的可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成形容词”（表inthe“the+一类事物），且意义为“平凡的”，所以形容词填入空格处，符合句意故选项rdinary I【题详解】19考查形容词句意“作为一名艺术教师，看到每个参与者都以一种全新的视角看待眼前的事物，这真是太棒了，”现在带领城市写生静修的阿莉西亚•阿拉迪拉说根据句意和空格后的名词可知，空格处应perspective该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“新的”，所以形容词填入空格处，符合句意故选fresh C项题详解】20考查副词句意每个速写本最终都是不同的；我发现这种独特性是写生之旅最吸引人的地方根据句意和空格后的形容词可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词且意义为appealing appealing,“极其”，所以副词填入空格处，符合句意故选项incredibly DIL Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections:For each blank inthe following passages there are fourwords orphrases marked A,B,Cand D.Fill ineach blankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe context.Tragic optimism,which meansfinding meaningand maintaininghope despiteinevitable pain,loss andsuffering,is acrucial life skill.There arethree tragediesthat everyonefaces.The firsttragedy is21pain,because we are madeof fleshandbone.The secondis guilt,because we have thefreedom to make choicesand thusfeel responsiblewhen thingsdont goourway.The thirdis loss,because wemust facethe realitythat everythingwe valueis22,including ourown lives.Tragic optimismmeans acknowledging,accepting and even expectingthat lifewill containhardship andhurt,thendoing everythingwe canto moveforward with a23attitude anyway.It recognizesthat one cannot be happy by trying to behappy all the time,or worseyet,24we oughtto be.Rather,tragic optimism holds space for the full range of humanexperience and emotion,giving us25to feelhappiness andsadness,hope andfear,loss andpossibility—sometimes inthesame day,and eveninthesame hour.Tragic optimismdoes notencourage26seeking outor romanticizingmisery.Not everythinghas tobemeaningful;sometimes thingsare just27Instead,tragic optimismrealizes theinevitability of28but alsothat weourselves candetermine howwe faceit.Difficult momentsoften lead to extremebehaviors:whats nowknown as29positivity onthe onehand—trickingourselves that everything is great—or extremenegativity and desperation onthe other.Both30us ofdoing anythingabout thesituation.Extreme optimismand unrealisticbelief,at root,31that anything is wrong;and if nothing is wrong,there is nothingto worry about and nothing to change.Extreme negativity and desperationare soharsh that they essentiallysay thatanyaction wouldbe32,Between thesetwo polesexists athird way:33wise hopeand wise action.Wise hope and wise action askusto34a situationand seeit clearlyfor whatit is,and thengather thestrength,courage andresolve tofocus on what wecan control.We remindourselves thatwe havefaced
21.A.constant B.mental C.physical D.sudden
22.A.impermanent B.irresistible C.unbelievable D.unrealistic
23.A.critical B.flexible C.positive D.sympathetic
24.A.assuming B.complaining C.rejecting D.warningchallenges before.We continuebecause tostand stillis notan
3525.A.memory B.motives C.permission D.rewards
26.A.actively B.hesitantly C.initially D.materialistically
27.A.awful B.beneficial C.relevant D.unnoticed
28.A.conflict B.departure C.romance D.suffering
29.A.balanced B.blind C.conditional D.infectious
30.A.accuse B.free C.inform D.remind
31.A.confirm B.deny C.imply D.recognize
32.A.pointless B.preventive C.successful D.violent
33.A.committing toB.fighting againstC.participating inD.reflecting on
34.A.accept B.create C.exploit D.mask
35.A.beginning B.example C.option D.trend【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了每个人都要面对三种悲剧以及悲剧乐观主义的特点和应对挑战的方式题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意第一个悲剧是身体上的痛苦，因为我们是骨肉构成的持续的；A.constantB.mental心理的;C.physical身体的；D.sudden突然的根据后文ubecause we are madeof fleshand可知，因为是骨肉构成的，所以是指身体上的痛苦故选bone”C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意第三是失去，因为我们必须面对现实，我们所珍视的一切都是无常的，包括我们自己的生命无常的，暂时的；无法抗拒的；难以置信的；A.impermanent B.irresistible C.unbelievable D.unrealistic不现实的根据上文“The thirdis loss”以及后文including ourown livesv可知，第三种悲剧是失去，因为一切，包括我们的生命都是无常的，最终都会失去故选A【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意悲剧乐观主义意味着承认、接受甚至期待生活中会有困难和伤害，然后尽我们所能以积极的态度继续前进重要的；灵活的；积极的；同情的根A.critical B.flexible C.positive D.sympathetic据第——句uTragic optimism,which meansfinding meaningand maintaininghope despiteinevitable pain,loss and】（悲剧性乐观是一项至关重要的生活技能，它意味着在不可避免的痛苦、损失和suffering,isacruciallifeski l苦难中寻找意义并保持希望）”可知，悲观乐观主义接纳困难和伤害，然后用积极的态度继续前进故选C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意它认识到，一个人不可能一直努力快乐，或者更糟的是，认为我们应该快乐认为；投诉；拒绝；警告根据上文A.assuming B.complaining C.rejecting D.warning^onecannot behappy bytrying以及后文可知,没有人可以一直快乐，更糟的是,认为人就是应该快乐，to behappy allthe time”“we oughtto be”强迫自己无时无刻都在快乐着，强调主观认为，符合语境故选assume A题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意相反，悲剧乐观主义为人类所有的经历和情感提供了空间，允许我们感受快乐和悲伤，希望和恐惧，失去和可能性-------------有时在同一天，甚至在同一个小时A.memory记忆；B.motives动机；C.permission许可；D.rewards奖励根据上文u tragic optimismholds space for thefull rangeof humanexperienceand emotionv可知，悲观乐观主义接纳所有情感，即悲观乐观主义允许我们感受快乐和悲伤，希望和恐惧，失去和可能性故选C【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意悲剧性乐观主义不鼓励积极地寻找痛苦或将痛苦浪漫化积极地；A.actively B.犹豫地；起初；在唯物论上根据后文hesitantly C.initially D.materialistically“seeking outor romanticizingmisery以及uNot everythinghas to be meaningfur,可知，悲剧性乐观主义认为并非所有内容都必须有意义，说明这种主义不鼓励积极地寻找痛苦或将痛苦浪漫化，也不认为一切都要有意义故选Ao【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意并非所有内容都必须有意义；有时候事情就是很糟糕糟糕的，可怕的；A.awfulB.beneficial有益的；C.relevant有关的；D.unnoticed被忽视的根据上文uTragic optimismdoes notencourage...seeking outor romanticizingmisery.v可知，悲观乐观主义不鼓励积极地寻找痛苦或将痛苦浪漫化，说明承认有些事情就是很糟糕故选A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意相反，悲剧乐观主义意识到痛苦是不可避免的，但我们自己也可以决定如何面对它冲突；离开；浪漫；苦难根据后文A.conflict B.departure C.romance D.suffering“Difficult momentsoften leadtoextremebehaviorsn可知，此处指的是遭遇痛苦或困难时刻不可避免故选D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意困难时刻往往会导致极端的行为一方面是现在所知的盲目乐观一一欺骗自己一切都很好另一方面是极端的消极和绝望平衡的；看不见的；有条件的；A.balanced B.blind C.conditional D.传染的根据后文可知，欺骗自己一切都很好，是一种盲目乐infectious tricking ourselves that everything isgreat观的表现故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意这两种行为都使我们不必对这种情况采取任何行动控告；免于，A.accuse B.free释放；C.inform通知；D.remind提醒上文uDifficult momentsoften leadto extremebehaviors:whafs nowknownas...positivity onthe onehand——trickingourselves thateverything isgreat—or extremenegativity anddesperation on提到困难时刻往往会导致极端的行为，盲目乐观和极端的消极和绝望，这两种行为最后都会导致对现theother.实不作为，此处为短语表示“使某人免于”故选free sb.of B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意极端乐观主义和不切实际的信念，从根本上说，就是否认有问题；如果没有什么问题，那就没什么好担心的，也没什么要改变的确认；否认；暗示；认出A.confirm B.deny C.imply D.recognize根据后文u that anythingis wrong;and ifnothing iswrong,there isnothing toworry about and nothing to change可知，极端乐观主义和不切实际的信念会否认有问题存在，所以不用担心和改变故选Bo【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意极端的消极和绝望是如此残酷，以至于他们本质上说任何行动都是毫无意义的无意义的；预防的；成功的；暴力的根据上文A.pointless B.preventive C.successful D.violent“ifnothing iswrong,there isnothing toworryabout andnothing to change.v可知，极端乐观主义和不切实际的信念否认有问题；如果没有什么问题，那就没什么好担心的，也没什么要改变的，那么对于这两种人来说认可行动都是毫无意义的故选A【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意在这两个极端之间还有第三条路坚持明智的希望和明智的行动A.坚持，投入；作斗争；参加；反思根据后文committing toB.fighting againstC.participating inD.reflecting on“wise以及hope and wiseaction”a situationand seeit clearlyfor whatit is,and thengather thestrength,courage andresolveto focus onwhat we cancontrolv主要阐释了第三条路，即坚持坚持明智的希望和明智的行动故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意明智的希望和明智的行动要求我们接受一种情况，清楚地看到它的本质，然后聚集力量,勇气和决心,专注于我们可以控制的事情接受;创造;剥削；掩饰根A.accept B.create C.exploit D.mask据后文可知，先接受一种情况，才能清楚地看到本质故选“a situationand seeit clearlyfor whatit is”A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我们继续前进，因为停滞不前不是一种选择开始；例子；A.beginning B.example选择；趋势根据上文可知，面对挑战要继续前进，因为没C.option D.trend“We continuebecause tostand still”有别的选择故选CSection BDirections:Read the following threepassages.Each passageis followedby several questions orunHnishedstatements.For eachof themthere are four choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbest accordingto theinformation given inthe passage youhave read.AYoung Americans,fed upwith U.S.social mediaand itsfake praiseand obviousabuse,are turningto aChineseapp-BlueBook.In China,anyone looking for arestaurant review,a how-to guideoratrip routeis likelyto fireup theapp.But U.S.teens and20-somethings aredownloading itto getin ona newbeauty trend.Users holdinga sign with the Chinesecharacters“tingquan J meaning listening to advice J invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance.Commenters canwrite intips,but theyalso postimages ofhairdos orfashions.Sometimes theyeven editadvice seekers9photos toshow howthey willlook with the improvedstyles.In China,people aremore straightforward,sometimes evencruelly honest,but theymean well.Yet people on U・S・social mediacan beexcessively complimentary.Thats whyyoung userswho wantreal talkabout theirappearance andpersonal style are now looking elsewhere.Z.J.Rubin,a16-year-old high-school studentfrom Pittsburgh,said hisinterest inChinese culturehas stimulatedhimto trydifferent Chinesesocial-media app.Rubin joinedthe#tingquan campaignin Februaryafter seeingother usersdo it.He saidhe wastouched bythe kindnessof thestrangers whoencouraged him to bemore confident and told himto sleepmore,as theythought helooked tired.Zaria MaBon,a22-year-old public-health studentin Atlanta,discovered BlueBookthree yearsago,when afriendtold herthat itwas“like Instagram,only better.MaBon isBlack,so whenshe askedfbr stylingtips,she preparedherselffor racistabuse andbody shaming.,,On BlueBook,however,she receivedstraightforward buthelpful“feedback.It wasthe first place where I didnt get nasty comments,MaBon said.
36.Unlike Chineseyoungsters,young Americansare turningto BlueBookto.A getfeedback on their looks.B.share theirown beautytips with others.C.look forstep-by-step guideson hairdos.D.complain aboutfake praiseand obviousabuse.
37.By people on U.S.social mediacan beexcessively complimentary”,the writerimplies thatpeopleon U.S.socialmedia.A.are honestwith theiropinions.B.dont careabout othersviewpoints.C.are unwillingto expresstheir views.D.dont oftengive objectivecomments.
38.Both Rubinand Mabonthink thatBlueBook is ancommunity.A.diverse.B.fashion.C.international.D.supportive.
39.Which of the followingis thebest titlefor thispassageA.Tingquan Campaignat homeand abroad.B.A Chineseapp isgiving Americansadvice.C.Kind andhonest strangerson social media.D.Young Americansseek how-to guidesin China.【答案】
36.A
37.D
38.D
39.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国年轻人因厌倦了本国社交媒体上的虚假赞扬和明显的谩骂，转而使用中国应用程序来获取关于外貌和个人风格的真实建议，并介绍了一些美国用户使用的BlueBook,BlueBook经历和感受【题详解】36细节理解题根据第二段“But U.S.teens and20-somethings aredownloading itto getin ona newbeauty trend.Usersholding a signwith theChinesecharacters tingquan Jmeaning listening to adviceJinvite othersto weighin onhow to但美国的青少年和多岁的年轻人正在下载它，以赶上一种新的美容潮流用户们举improve theirappearance.20着写有“听劝”汉字的牌子，邀请他人就如何改善自己的外貌发表意见”可知，美国年轻人使用是BlueBook为了得到关于他们外貌的反馈故选A【题详解】37推理判断题根据第三段“In China,people aremore straightforward,sometimes evencruelly honest,but theymean well.Yet peopleon U.S.social mediacan beexcessively complimentary.Thats whyyoung userswho wantreal talkabout their（在中国,人们更直接，有时甚至是残酷的诚实，但他们appearance and personalstyle arenow lookingelsewhere.是出于好意然而，美国社交媒体上的人可能会过度赞扬这就是为什么想要真正谈论自己外貌和个人风格的年轻用户现在正在寻找其他地方）”可推知，美国社交媒体上的人不常给出客观的评论故选Do【题详解】38推理判断题根据第四段“He saidhe wastouched bythe kindnessof thestrangers whoencouraged himto bemore（他说，他被陌生人的善意所感动，他们鼓励confidentand toldhimto sleepmore,as theythought helooked tired.他要更自信，并告诉他多睡觉，因为他们觉得他看起来很累）”以及第五段“OnBlueBook,however,she receivedstraightforwardbut helpfiiF,feedback.It was the firstplace whereI didntget nastycomments,”MaBon said.（然而，在上，她收到了“直接但有帮助”的反馈马邦说“这是我第一个没有收到恶意评论的地方“）”BlueBook可推知，和都认为是一个给予支持的社区故选Rubin MaBonBlueBookDo【题详解】39主旨大意题短文主要讲述了美国年轻人因厌倦了本国社交媒体上的虚假赞扬和明显的谩骂，转而使用中国应用程序来获取关于外貌和个人风格的真实建议，并介绍了一些美国用户使用的经历和感受BlueBook,BlueBook所以短文的最佳标题为“一个中国应用程序正在给美国人提供建议”故选BB校友导师The MZHAlumni ExecutiveMentor ProgramProgram BackgroundThe MZHGlobal AlumniPrograms and MZH ShanghaisCenter forCareer DevelopmentCCD launchedthisprogram in
2014.The goalis tobuild upa livelyalumni-student mentorshipprogram thatrecognizes our alumnisprofessional achievementwhile helpingcurrent MZH Shanghai studentsget knowledge,information andperspectivesfrom the real world and receive guidance from mentors ontheir future career plans.Highlights•Increase specificindustry knowledgeand enhanceprofessional communicationskills byinteracting withdirector-level mentorsfrom variousindustries such as financialservices,legal services,technology,media andcommunication.•Broaden real-world cultureperspectives andimprove understandingof workplace including China,Singapore,NewYork and others.•Gain supportfrom agrowing alumninetwork and a communityof mentorsand menteesfrom acrossthe Globe.•Empower personaljourney andcultivate potentialfor career desires inAsian Pacific^dynamic landscape.Mentee Application•Who canapplyOMZH Shanghaisecond yearstudents,or MZHand MZHAbu DhabiStudents currentlystudying awayin ShanghaiOStudent must be in Good Academic StandingOStudent must be in Shanghai for the whole academic year Fall Semester+Spring Semester•What toprepareOOne-page EnglishResume0500-word PersonalStatement5-min PersonalVideo programmotivation and career desiresOApplication Formincluding yourmentor choiceand reasonslink andmentor profilewill begiven in September•How to applyApplication startsin September.Applicants need to complete the onlineapplication form.Please staytuned toCCDemailsand WeChatID:MZHShanghaiCCD.Successful applicantswill be selected for the program and introduced totheir alumnimentor viaemail bylate October.
40.Which of the followingis anaim ofThe MZHAlumni ExecutiveMentor ProgramA.Building upa livelyatmosphere oncampus.B.Offering alumnijob opportunitiesat MZHShanghai.C.Providing students with real-world insightsand careeradvice.D.Relating studentsto alumniwho performedwell academically.
41.How canmentees benefitfrom theprogramA.They canwin thechance foroverseas journeys.B.They canexpand theirglobal culturalviewpoints.C.They canget joboffers ininternational corporations.D.They canenhance theircommunication withother mentees.
42.Applicants canknow about the requirementsfor fromMentee Application.©academic performance
②age©application materials©channel of application©deadline ofapplication©nationalityA.
①③④⑤B.
②③⑤⑥C.
①②③⑤D.
①②④⑥【答案】
40.C
41.B
42.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了校友导师项目，该项目旨在通过校友导师为学生提供现实行业MZH知识和职业指导，帮助其拓宽全球文化视野，并说明了申请资格与流程【题详解】40细节理解题根据部分中ProgramBackground“The goalis tobuild upa livelyalumni-student mentorshipprogramthat recognizes ouralumnisprofessional achievementwhile helpingcurrent MZHShanghai studentsget knowledge,.（目标information andperspectives from thereal worldand receiveguidance frommentors ontheir future careerplans是建立一个充满活力的校友一学生导师计划，既认可校友的职业成就，同时帮助目前就读于上海的学生MZH从现实世界中获取知识、信息和视角，并从导师那里获得未来职业规划的指导）”可知，为学生提供现实世界的见解和职业指导属于该计划的目标故选项C题详解】[41细节理解题根据部分中第二点Highlights“Broaden real-world cultureperspectives andimprove understandingof.（拓展现实世界的文化视野，增进对中国、新加坡、workplaceincluding China,Singapore,New Yorkand others纽约等地职场环境的理解）”可知，通过该项目，学员可以拓展全球文化视野故选项B【题详解】42细节理解题根据部分下第二点Mentee ApplicationWho canapply“Student mustbe inGood AcademicStanding（学生必须保持良好的学术成绩）、What toprepare下三点uOne-page EnglishResume（一页英文简历）”、（）（词个人陈述“500-word PersonalStatement5-min PersonalVideo programmotivation andcareerdesires500及5分钟个人视频，需包含项目动机与职业规划）”、uApplication Formincluding yourmentor choiceand reasons（）伸请表，需包含导师选择及理由，申请链接及导师简介将于link andmentor profilewill begiven in September九月提供）”以及中How toapply“Application startsinSeptember.Applicants need to completethe onlineapplication（）（）form.Please staytuned toCCD emailsand WeChatID:MZHShanghaiCCD.Successful applicantswill beselected.（申请将于月开始申请人需完成for theprogram andintroduced to their alumnimentor viaemail bylate October9在线申请表请密切关注CCD邮件（）和微信（IDMZHShanghaiCCD）通知成功入选的申请者将被纳入该计划，并于十月底前通过电子邮件与校友导师进行对接）”可知，申请要求中涉及学术表现、申请材料、申请渠道和申请截止时间故选项Agoings oflocals ina marketandthecolours reflectedinthewater fountain.“As anart instructor,its wonderfulto seehow eachparticipant bringsan19perspective towhats infront of them JsaysAlicia Aradilla,who nowleads urbansketchingretreats.Every sketchbookends upbeing different;I findthat20appealing aboutsketching trips.”ILReadingComprehension SectionADirections:For each blank inthe following passages there arefourwords orphrases markedA,B,Cand D.Fill ineachblankwith theword orphrase thatbestfitsthe context.Tragic optimism,which meansfinding meaningand maintaininghope despiteinevitable pain,loss andsuffering,is acruciallife skill.There arethree tragediesthat everyonefaces.The firsttragedy is21pain,because weare madeof fleshandbone.The secondis guilt,because wehave thefreedom to make choicesand thusfeel responsiblewhen thingsdont goourway.The thirdis loss,because wemust facethe realitythateverythingwe valueis22,including ourown lives.Tragic optimismmeans acknowledging,accepting andeven expectingthat lifewill containhardship andhurt,thendoing everythingwecanto moveforward witha23attitude anyway.It recognizesthat onecannotbehappybytrying to behappy allthe time,or worseyet,24we oughtto be.Rather,tragic optimismholdsspacefor thefullrangeofhumanexperienceandemotion,giving us25to feelhappiness andsadness,hopeandfear,loss andpossibility—sometimes inthesame day,andeveninthesame hour.Tragic optimismdoes notencourage26seeking outor romanticizingmisery.Not everythinghas tobemeaningful;sometimes thingsare just27Instead,tragicoptimismrealizes theinevitability of28but alsothatweourselves candetermine howwe faceit.Difficult momentsoften leadto extremebehaviors:whats nowknown as29positivity onthe onehand—trickingourselves thateverythingisgreat—or extremenegativityanddesperation ontheother.Both30usofdoing anythingabout thesituation.Extreme optimismand unrealisticbelief,at root,31thatanythingiswrong;and ifnothingiswrong,thereisnothingto worryabout andnothing tochange.Extreme negativityanddesperationare soharsh that they essentiallysay thatanyaction wouldbe32,Between thesetwo polesexists athird way:33wise hopeandwiseaction.Wise hopeandwiseaction askusto34a situationand seeit clearlyfor whatit is,and thengather thestrength,courage andresolve tofocus onwhatwecan control.We remindourselvesthatwehavefacedIn theroughly twoyears sincethe publicrelease ofChatGPT,artificial intelligenceA.I.has advanced far morerapidly than humanity has learned to use its good features andto prevent its bad ones.On thebad side,for example,it turnsoutthat A.I.is reallygood atcontrolling andcheating itshuman masters.”This pastsummer,OpenAI releasedol,the firstinaseries of A.l.models designedto spendmore timethinking beforetheyrespond.Before therelease,it hiredApollo Research,which studiesrisks ofcheating byA.L.,to evaluatethe system.To pressure-test the system,Apollo instructedol tostrongly pursuea specificgoal,telling itnothing elsematters.,9Here isOpenAFs evaluation report aboutol:Data control:In asimple data processing taskwhere the goals of the model were in conflict with the users goal,ol不易察觉上也would appear to completethe task as requested but subtly control the data to advance its own goal in19percent ofcases.Doubling down:When Apollo Research conductedfollow-up interviewswhere theychallenged the model about itsincorrect actions,ol woulddeny takingaction ormake upfalse explanations in99percent ofcases.Chatbots poweredby large language modelsare suitedfor helpingpeople brainstormbecause theycan opena paththatsworth exploring.One assumptionfbr howlarge language models such as olthink isthat theyuse whatlogicians callabduction.Abduction isntwell known,but itscommon indaily life,not tomention possiblyinside A.I.Unlike deduction,which isreasoning fromgeneral lawsto specificconclusions,and induction,reasoning from the specificto the general,abduction isa typeof probablereasoning thatstarts from the knownresults anddetermines themost likelycause leading tothose results,requiring creativity.The morepowerful A.I.gets,the lesshumans understandabout it-but perhapswe shouldntjudge ourselves tooharshly forthat.As itturns out,A.I.doesnt evenunderstand itself.Its onething tohonor themystery ofthe humanbrain,but quiteanother toadmit thatartificial intelligence—both creativeand plotting—is slippingawayfrom ourunderstanding.
43.In thesystem test,what didApollo Researchask ol to doA.Prioritize usersafety.B.Think beforespeaking.C.Pressure-test thedesign.D.Achieve agoal atall costs.
44.What can be concludedfromtheevaluation report about olA.ol alwayscompletes taskson scheduleas userintended.B.Data controloccurs inabout5%of olsdata processing tasks.C.ol manages data skillfully and denies actions when challenged.D.ol processesdata efficientlyand admits incorrect actionsreadily.
45.Abduction is the reasoningapproach usedto.A.identify patternsand makegeneralizationsB.draw certainconclusions fromgeneral principlesC.move fromspecific observationsto universallawsD.infer themost possibleexplanation fromgiven evidence
46.Which ofthefollowingstatements is the writermost likelyto agreewithA.The humanbrain isless complicatedthan A.I.B.Humans havecontrol overthe progressof A.I.C.A.I.may have to givein whenchallenged byhumans.D.Its hardto acceptthat A.I.is beyondour understanding.【答案】
43.D
44.C
45.D
46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是自发布以来，的迅速发展及其带来的正面与负面影响，ChatGPT AI特别是在数据控制和欺骗方面的潜在风险AI题详解】[43细节理解题根据文章第二段“To pressure-test thesystem,Apollo instructedoltostrongly pursuea specificgoal,（为了对系统进行压力测试，指示坚定地追求一个特定目标，并告诉它telling itnothing elsematters.Apollo ol其他什么都不重要‘）”可知，在系统测试中，要求不惜一切代价实现一个目标故选Apollo Researchol D【题详解】44推理判断题根据部分“Here isOpenAFs evaluationreport aboutol:”“Data control:In asimple dataprocessing taskwhere the goals ofthemodelwere inconflict with the usersgoal,ol would appearto completethe taskas requestedbut（不易察觉地）（数据控制在一个简单的数据subtlycontrol thedata toadvance itsown goalin19percent ofcases处理任务中，当模型的目标与用户的目标发生冲突时，似乎会按要求完成任务，但在的情况下，它会119%不易察觉地控制数据以推进自己的目标）”以及“Doubling down:When Apollo Research conductedfollow-upinterviews,,where theychallenged themodel about its incorrect actions,ol woulddeny takingaction ormake upfalse（力口倍坚持当进行’后续采访，对模型的错误行为提explanationsin99percent ofcases ApolloResearch出质疑时，在的情况下会否认采取了行动或编造虚假解释）”可知，在一个简单的数据处理任务中，199%当模型的目标与用户的目标发生冲突时，似乎会按要求完成任务，而且对模型的错误行为提出质疑时，11在的情况下会否认采取了行动或编造虚假解释，可推理出在数据处理中会巧妙地控制数据，并且在受99%01到质疑时会否认自己的行为故选C【题详解】45细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Unlike deduction,which isreasoning fromgeneral lawsto specificconclusions,andinduction,reasoning fromthe specificto thegeneral,abduction isa typeof probablereasoning thatstarts fromthe known（与从——般规律到具体结论results anddetermines themost likelycause leadingto those results,requiring creativity的演绎推理和从具体到一般的归纳推理不同，溯因推理是一种或然性推理，它从已知结果出发，确定导致这些结果的最可能原因，需要创造力）”可知，溯因推理是一种从给定证据中推断出最可能解释的推理方法故选D【题详解】46推理判断题根据文章最后一段“The morepowerful A.I.gets,the lesshumans understandabout it-but perhapsweshouldnt judge ourselvestooharshly fbrthat.As itturns out,A.I.doesnt evenunderstand itself.Its onethingtohonor the一mystery ofthe humanbrain,but quiteanother toadmit thatartificial intelligence-both creativeand plottingis slippingawayfromourunderstanding（人工智能越强大，人类对它的了解就越少----------------------------------------------但也许我们不应该因此过于苛责自己事实证明，人工智能甚至不了解自己尊重人类大脑的奥秘是一回事，但承认具有创造性和谋划能力的人工智能正在逐渐超出我们的理解范围则是另一回事）”可知，人工智能越强大，人类对它的了解就越少，事实证明，人工智能甚至不了解自己尊重人类大脑的奥秘是一回事，但承认具有创造性和谋划能力的人工智能正在逐渐超出我们的理解范围则是另一回事，可推理出作者认为很难接受人工智能超出了我们的理解范围故选DSection CDirections:Read thefollowing passage.Fill ineachblankwithaproper sentencegiven inthebox.Each sentencecan beused onlyonce.Note thatthere aretwo moresentences thanyouneed.Houseplants Can Make You HealthierAbsorbing yourself in nature is good for you.Being outdoorshas been shown toimprove yourmood,concentrationand mental health,among otherthings.47Get yourhands inthe soil.Touching soil,even ifits inpots byyour window,may improve your healthas well.Dirt can benefit your（菌群），（免疫系统）.microbiome withpossible benefitssuch as a strongerimmune system48So dontsee plants as something to look at;instead,report plantswith yourgloves off.49When Griffin,known on social mediaas PlantKween,is ministeringto the202plants inhis apartment,he usesit asanopportunity tocheck inwith himself:Am Igetting enoughwater HaveI gottenenough sunlighttoday,too Sometimeshe uses theplant-care timeto pickup thephone andconnect withsomeone.cTve hadsome ofmy bestconversations withfriendsas Ivebeen wateringmy plants/he said.Your workspace doesn7have tobe awasteland.If youhave anoffice thatgets somelight,consider bringingin somethinggreen.The presenceof plants inaworkspace has been shown tomakeworkers happierand moreproductive.Even abunch offlowers froma supermarketcouldbe goodfor your health-a nicethought thatresearchers actuallyput to the testinastudy ofJapanese businessmen.And,ifyou work at home,sit neara plantfortheday.“You know,we dontalways haveto pushit intoa corner/9Griffin said.50”A.Tend toyourself whileyou tendyour plants.B.You canput itright infront ofyou andenjoy itsbeauty.C.You dontneedtobeagardening expertto enjoythe benefits.D.Viewing natureindoors canlower yourheart rateand bloodpressure.E.Research suggestsyou mayget thesame reactionfrom caringfor houseplants.F.But indoorgreen spaces,even smallones,have benefitsfor ourphysical andmental well-being,too.【答案】
47.F
48.E
49.A
50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了室内植物对健康的益处【题详解】47由上文u Absorbingyourselfin natureis goodfor you.Being outdoorshas beenshown toimprove yourmood,.（沉浸在大自然中对你有益事实证明，户外活动可以改善concentration andmentalhealth,among otherthings你的情绪、注意力和心理健康等）”可知，上文主要讲述了户外活动对人的好处，而文章的标题为uHouseplants（室内植物能让你更健康），本空应强调室内的绿色空间也有好处，与上文形成对比CanMake YouHealthier”或补充选项F“But indoorgreen spaces,even smallones,have benefitsfor ourphysical andmental well-being,too.（但室内绿色空间，即使是很小的空间，对我们的身心健康也有好处）”可知，能承接上文，符合题意故选F【题详解】48由上文“Touching soil,even ifits inpots byyour window,may improveyour healthas well.Dirt canbenefit yourmicrobiome（菌群），w汕possible benefitssuchasa strongerimmune system（免疫系统）.（接触土壤，即使是你窗边花盆里的土壤，也可能改善你的健康泥土对你的微生物群有益，可能带来诸如更强的免疫系统等好处）”及下文（所以不要把植物仅仅“So dontseeplants assomething tolook at;instead,report plantswith yourgloves off.看作是观赏的东西；相反，不戴手套去侍弄植物）”可知，本空应进一步说明照顾室内植物也能带来类似的健康益处E选项uResearch suggestsyou mayget thesame reactionfrom caringfor houseplants.（研究表明，照顾室内植物也可能会让你有同样的反应）”能承上启下，符合语境故选E【题详解】49由下文“When Griffin,known onsocial mediaas PlantKween,is ministeringto the202plants inhis apartment,he usesitas anopportunity tocheck inwith himself:Am Igetting enoughwater HaveI gottenenough sunlighttoday,too（当在社交媒体上被称为“植Sometimes heuses theplant-care timeto pickup thephone andconnect withsomeone.物女王”的格里芬照料他公寓里的株植物时，他会借此机会审视自己我喝的水够吗？我今天晒的太阳够202吗？有时他会利用照料植物的时间拿起电话与人联系）”可知，本段主要讲在照料植物的同时也能关照自己选项（在照料植物的同时也要照顾好自己）”能够概括本段的主A“Tend toyourself whileyou tendyour plants.旨，故选A【题详解】50由上文“And,if youworkat home,sit neara plantfortheday.You know,wedontalways haveto pushit intoa corner,（并且，如果你在家工作，白天就坐在植物旁边“你知道，我们不必总是把它推到角落里，”格Griffin said.里芬说）”可知，上文提到植物的位置，本空应接着说明可以把植物放在更合适的位置以便享受其带来的好处，而选项（你可以把它放在你面前，欣赏它的美丽）”B“You canput itright infront ofyou andenjoy itsbeauty.承接上文格里芬说的话，符合题意，故选BIII.Summary Writing（）
51.Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Summarize the main ideaandthemain pointsofthepassagein nomorethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.When QuestionsTurn Self-CenteredDoes thissituation soundfamiliar A friend approachesand asks,Hey,what areyou upto thisweekend^^You tellheryoure notsure,but nothingbig.She replieswith herown vividplan.Im going to mylake house,and werehaving amassivebonfire.”What seemedlike agenuine expressionof interestin yousuddenly shiftsand becomesa chancefor yourfriend toshowoff,complain orsimply shareabout herself.I callthis strategy“boomerasking Jand ithappens constantly.Like the（回旋镖），circling bendofaboomerang boomeraskers aska question,let theirconversationpartners answerand thenimmediately bringthe focusofthe conversation backto themselves.For manypeople,self-disclosure simplyfeels great.Still,most ofus aresensitive to the factthatwecant justwalkaround showingoff andcomplaining andtalking aboutourselves allthe time.So,weattemptto solvethis problemwithsome indirecthabits.But amongalltheseemingly skillfuland obviousways weattempttomask ourself-centeredness,boomcrasking mightbe theworst-because ittakes awaythe amazingbenefits thatcome fromasking questions.Asking sincere questions,listening to others answersand followingup on those answersmay be the easiestand mostpowerfulpathway to shared understandingand interpersonalconnection.Boomerasking ruinsthe magic,however.Failingto followup on your partnersanswer,and answeringthequestionyourself instead,makes othersfeel likeyou dontcareabout them——and probablydidnt careabout themwhen youasked thequestion tobegin with.So dontboomerask!While sharingabout yourselffeels goodand canbring uscloser,when anotherperson sharestheirperspective,focusonthem.We shouldall aimtobemore interestedin ourpartners beforewe gobacktoproving howinterestingweareourselves.【答案］Boomerasking iswhen someoneasks a question butquickly makesthe conversationabout themselves.Thisindirect self-disclosure makespeople feelgood,but itreduces the benefits ofreal questions,like buildingunderstandingand connections.Also,this behaviorcan makeothersfeelunimportant.So avoidboomerasking,and raisesincerequestions and listen attentively toothersresponses.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍说，“回旋镖”是指某人问了一个问题，但很快就把话题转移到自己身上这种间接的自我表露让人感觉良好，但它降低了真正问题的好处，比如建立理解和联系而且，这种行为会让别人觉得自己不重要因此，要避免问“回旋镖”问题，提出真诚的问题，并认真倾听他人的反应【详解】.要点摘录1
①Like thecircling bendofaboomerang（回旋镖），boomeraskersaskaquestion,let theirconversation partnersanswerand thenimmediately bringthe focusofthe conversation backto themselves.
②For manypeople,self-disclosure simplyfeels great.But amongalltheseemingly skillfuland obviousways weattemptto maskourself-centeredness,boomcrasking mightbe theworst-because ittakes awaythe amazingbenefits thatcomefrom askingquestions.
③Failing tofollowuponyourpartnersanswer,and answeringthequestionyourself instead,makes othersfeel likeyoudont careabout them—and probablydidnt careabout themwhenyouasked thequestion tobegin with.©Asking sincerequestions,listeningtoothers answersandfollowinguponthoseanswersmaybetheeasiestandmostpowerfulpathwaytosharedunderstandingand interpersonalconnection.So dontboomerask!.缜密构思2将第个要点进行综述，将第、、三个要点进行分论
1234.遣词造句3Boomerasking iswhen someoneasks aquestion butquickly makestheconversationabout themselves.This indirectself-disclosure makespeople feelgood,but itreduces thebenefits ofreal questions,like buildingunderstandingand connections.Also,this behaviorcan makeothersfeelunimportant.So avoidboomerasking,and raisesincerequestionsand listenattentively toothers9responses.【点睛】[高分句型1]Boomerasking iswhen someoneasks aquestion butquickly makestheconversationabout运用引导时间状语从对原文第二段进行了概括themselves,when[高分句型2]So avoidboomerasking,and raisesincerequestionsandlistenattentivelytoothers9responses.用肯定祈使句对倒数第二段和最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级第卷（共分）II40IV.TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,usingthewords giveninthebrackets.
52.不要因为一次失败的尝试，就放弃你的目标（give）（汉译英）【答案】Dont give up yourgoals justbecause ofone unsuccessfulattempt.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句、固定短语表示“放弃”用固定短语此处为祈使句的否定形式，故句首用giveup,Dont后接动词原形表示“你的目标”用作的宾语表示“就”用此处也可以省略，表示“因yourgoals,giveup just,为”用固定短语表示“一次失败的尝试用作的宾语故翻译because ofone unsuccessfulattempt,because of为Dont giveup yourgoals justbecause ofone unsuccessfulattempt.这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄汉译英
53.so【答案】The bookrecommended bythis famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、过去分词以及固定短语根据句意，该句讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，结合提示的可知，该句使用引导的结果状语从句；表示“这位知名作家推荐的书”作主语,表示“书”so“so…that…”为表示“知名作家推荐的”为定语修饰与主语之间the book,the book,recommend bythis famousauthor the book为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语作定语，即位于句首单词首the bookrecommended bythis famousauthor,字母需大写；表示“广受追捧”可理解为“如此受欢迎”为so popular作表语，谓语动词为is；表示“现已售罄为或者后者为一般现在时的被动语态故翻译为it isnow outof stockit isnow sold out,The bookrecommendedby thisfamousauthorissopopularthat itisnowoutofstock/soldout.
54.这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从（number）（汉译英）［答案］The sudden arrival ofa large number of tourists leftthis northernice city ata loss.This northernice citywas ata lossdue tothe suddenarrival ofa largenumber oftourists.This northernice city didnt know what to do with the suddenarrival ofa largenumber oftourists.This northernice citywas unprepared/unequipped for/to handlethe suddenarrival ofa largenumber oftourists.【解析】【详解考查时态和句子结构陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时为主系表结构“这座北方冰城”为“Thisnorthern ice city”；“无所适从”为“be ata lossv“由于”为“due to”；“突如其来的大批游客”为the sudden作宾语故翻译为arrival ofa largenumber oftourists,The suddenarrival ofa largenumber oftourists leftthis northernice cityata loss.This northernicecitywas atalossdue tothe suddenarrival ofa largenumber oftourists.This northernicecitydidntknow whattodowiththe suddenarrival ofa largenumberoftourists.This northernicecitywas unprepared/unequipped for/to handlethesuddenarrivalofalargenumberoftourists.当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神
56.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明你想报考某外地大学，因为该校有你心仪的专业，且该专业在全国排名领先，但遭到了父母的反对写一封信给你的父母，争取他们的支持（信中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）内容须包括）你的意愿；1）你的理由2［答案］Dear Momand Dad,Im writingtosharemy sincerethoughts on my universitychoice.Im determinedtoapplyto...University inanothercity,as itoffers mydream major,a nationallytop-ranked programperfectly alignedwith myinterests andcareer goals.Studying there will provide access to renowned professors,cutting-edge facilities,and richresources,which willlay asolid foundation for my future through high-quality education.Engaging withdiverse peersandanew academicenvironmentwill alsobroaden myhorizons andstrengthen myadaptability.I understand your worriesabout mebeing farfrom home,but Isee thisas anopportunity togrow independently.Managing life and studies on my own isa vital skill for my future.I sincerelyhope you can supportmy decisionandunderstandmy passion.Your encouragementmeans everythingtome.Thank youfor yourlove andunderstanding.Your lovingson,Li Ming【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文具体为写给父母的一封信，用于分享个人大学选择的想法及对父母担忧的回应，并表达希望得到支持【详解】.词汇积累1坚定的一determined resolute专业一major specialty提供一provide offer真诚地一sincerely earnestly.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Managing lifeand studiesonmyown isa vitalskill formy future.拓展句I believethat managinglifeandstudiesonmyownisavitalskillformyfuture.【点睛】【高分句型1J Studyingtherewillprovideaccesstorenownedprofessors,cutting-edge facilities,and rich（运用了动名词短语作主语resources,which willlay asolidfoundationformyfuturethroughhigh-quality education.和引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型（运用了省略引导词2]I sincerelyhope youcan supportmy decisionandunderstandmy passion.that的宾语从句）黄浦区年高考模拟考2025英语试卷I・Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.At theend ofeachconversation,aquestionwill be asked aboutwhat wassaid.The conversationsand thequestionswill bespokenonlyonce.After youhear aconversation andthequestionaboutit,you willhavesevenseconds todecidewhichchoiceisthebest answertothequestionyouhaveheard.challenges before.We continuebecause tostand stillisnotan
3521.A.constant B.mental C.physical D.sudden
22.A.impermanent B.irresistible C.unbelievable D.unrealistic
23.A.critical B.flexible C.positive D.sympatheticD.warning
24.A.assuming B.complaining C.rejectingD.rewards
25.A.memory B.motives C.permissionD.materialistically
26.A.actively B.hesitantly C.initiallyD.unnoticed27A.awful B.beneficial C.relevant
28.A.conflict B.departure C.romance D.sufferingD.infectious
29.A.balanced B.blind C.conditionalD.remind
30.A.accuse B.free C.informD.recognize
31.A.confirm B.deny C.implyD.violent
32.A.pointless B.preventive C.successfulD.reflecting on
33.A.committing toB.fighting againstC.participating inD.mask
34.A.accept B.create C.exploitD.trend
35.A.beginning B.example C.optionSection BDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinishedstatements.For eachofthemtherearefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbest accordingtotheinformation giveninthepassage youhave read.AYoung Americans,fed upwith U.S.social mediaand itsfake praiseand obviousabuse,are turningtoaChineseapp-BlueBook.In China,anyone lookingfor arestaurant review,a how-to guideoratrip routeis likelyto fireup theapp.But U.S.teens and20-somethings aredownloading itto getin onanewbeauty trend.Users holdingasignwiththeChinesecharacters“tingquanJmeaninglisteningtoadvice/7inviteotherstoweighinonhow toimprovetheirappearance.Commenters canwrite intips,but theyalso postimages ofhairdos orfashions.Sometimes theyeven editadvice seekers9photos toshow howthey willlook withthe improvedstyles.In China,people aremore straightforward,sometimes evencruelly honest,but theymean well.Yet peopleonNow youhave100secondstoread allthe choicesonthescreen.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
57.A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Pleased.D.Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:As akid,did youknowwhatjob youwanted todo whenyou grew upW:No,T didnt.And Tgot sickevery timeadults askedme whatI wantedtobewhen Igrewup.Q:How didthe womanfeel when adults askedabout herfuturecareerasakid【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
58.A.The womanhas finishedherreport.B.The manwill helpthe womanwiththereport.C.The manadvises the woman tohaveabreak now.D.The womanneeds acup ofcoffee togo onwith herreport.【答案】A【解析】［原文］W:I stayedup latefinishing areport.It wasa lotof work,but itsdone now.M:Thats great.You deservea coffeebreak later.Q:What canwe learnfromtheconversation【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
59.A.In abookstore.B.In ashopping mall.C.At acar rentalcenter.D.At anairport ticketcounter.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I needtochangemy flight.Can youhelp mewith thatW:Of course,I canassist youwith that.May I have yourbooking referencenumberQ:Where doesthis conversationmost probablytake place【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
60.A.To donatecash tohelp studentscontinue theirstudies.B.To investin establishingcash rewardsfor topstudents.C.To rewardboth high-achieving andprogressing students.D.To encouragestudents withpoorest gradesthrough cashrewards.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Your proposalto paycashrewardsto students who get good gradesisaparticular problem.What aboutstudentswho dontgetgood gradesM:But myproposal isnot justto rewardstudentswithgoodgrades,but alsostudentswhoshow improvement.Q:Whafs the mans proposal【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
61.A.It isaninterestingbook.B.It isworth readingagain.C.It isdifficult tounderstand.D.It isunrelated tothe mansessay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Afriendrecommended the book,The ThreeBody Problem,but Ivebeen sobusy writingmy essaythat Ihaventbeen able toreadfbr pleasurein months.W:Well,sounds likeif youregoingtoread anythingfor fiin,this isthebook.Q:What doesthe womanthink ofthebookThe ThreeBody Problem!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
62.A.He hadhisbrotherredecorate it.B.He soughtdesign ideasfromthe woman.C.He designedit himselfwith hisbrothers help.D.He hireda professionaldesigner todecorate it.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Oh,I loveyour apartment.It lookslikeyouhad aprofessionaldesigner.M:No.Ididit allby myselfwithalittle helpfrom mybrother,Greg,who isactually inthe home-decoration business.Q:How didthe mandeal withhis apartment【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
63.A.It hasexisted fora longtime.B.It canenhance thepresent chain.C.It isas perfectas itwas showninthepresentation.D.Itistoo noveltobeappreciated byregular suppliers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I appreciateyour presentation,but wealready haveregular suppliers.W:I understandyour faithfulnessto currentsuppliers completely.But ournovel technologycould bethe perfectadditionto yourexisting chain.Q:What doesthewomanthink oftheir technology【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
64.A.To trackthe damagedpackage.B Torepairthepackageforthewoman.C.To calculatethe numberof callstoday.D.To submita claimrequest forthewoman.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Im callingaboutapackage Ireceived today.Ifs badlydamaged.M:Tm sorryto hearthat.Could Iget yourtracking numberto starta claimQ:What doesthemanintend todo【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
65.A.Follow othersfootsteps.B.Admit hisown weaknesses.C.Focus onself-improvement.D.Keep comparingwithothers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Im alwaystrying tobeasgood asothers,but Inever seemto get there.W:When youcompare yourcurrent statuswiththestarting point,youll findyouve madeprogress,rightQ:What doesthewomanimply theman shoulddo【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
66.A.Fictional andfunny.B.Fact-based andtraditional.C.Objectiveand entertaining.D.Unpredictable andamusing.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:So,will yournew showsstyle be like thatofthedocumentaryM:Kind of.It will belikea documentaryinthesense,that it will benon-fiction andfact-based.However,our ideais fbritto bealso funandentertaining,something whichtraditional documentariesarent so much.Q:What willthe newshow belikeSection BDirections:In SectionB,you willhear twoshort passagesand onelonger conversation,andyouwillbe askedseveralquestionson eachofthepassagesandtheconversation.The passagesand theconversationwill beread twice,but thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When youhear aquestion,youwillhavesevensecondstodecidewhichchoice wouldbethebest answerto thequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.They canenjoy Olympic-standard eventsthere.B.They canenjoy anopen-door experiencethere.C.It allowsthe pooltobeusedforoutdoorswimming.D.It createsa morespacious andcomfortable environment.
68.A.Through equipmentupgrades.B.By providingonline trainingcourses.C.Through weeklygroup trainingsessions.D.By offeringfull trainingandon-duty trainers.
69.A.Those whowant tojoin LPClubs.B.Passersby applyingforatrainer position.C.Competitive athletestraining forthe Olympics.D.Locals whoare interestedin open-air experience.【答案】
67.D
68.D
69.A【解析】【原文】On behalfof LPClubs,Fd liketo welcomeyou allhere today.My namesSandy Fisherand Imone ofthefitness managershere.Before westart ourtour ofthe club,Ill justrun throughsome basicinformation aboutthe facilitieswehave here,including recentimprovements.Our greatestresource isprobably ourswimming pool.Although itis25metres long,which isntOlympic-sized,weve nowexpanded itfrom6lanes toeight,so itsmuch wider.This meansthereare rarelymorethana coupleof peopleatatime ineach lane.Unfortunately,there isntspaceforan outdoorpool here,but theglass roofonthe swimming poolcanbepartially withdrawn,which meansyoucanenjoy somethingoftheopen-airexperience onwarmer days.Our recentlymodernized fitnesscentre hasallthelatest exerciseequipment,including tennewrunning machinesandawide rangeof weight-training machines.Each memberis givenfull trainingin howto operatetheequipment andthereisalways atrainer onduty tooffer helpand advice.Now listenagain.Questions
11.How doesthe recentexpansion enhancetheswimmingpool experiencefor members
12.How doesthe fitnesscenter supportmembers inusingtheequipment effectively
13.Who arethe targetlisteners ofthis talk听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.To reducecar use.B.To decreasepollution.C.To easeeconomic pressure.D.To fundpublictransportation.
70.A.$
2.
25.B.$
5.C.$
9.D.$
11.
25.A.It willhave noeffect ontraffic orpollution.B.It mayaffect businessand troubledaily drivers.C.The feesare toolow tomake anysignificant difference.D.It willleadtoan increasein publictransportation usage.【答案】
70.A
71.C
72.B【解析】［原文］New Yorkcitys road pricing isthe firstof itskind inthe US.So,what isroadpricingWell,its afeecharged percar withthegoalof discouragingdriving.So asof January5th,driving into Manhattan goteven pricier.Passenger vehiclesnow pay$9during peak hours and
2.25during off-peak hoursovernight toenter Manhattaneach day.Trucks willalso becharged feesfor peakand off-peakhoursfor eachtrip intoManhattan.Road pricinghas beena debatedtopic conceptthere fordecades asearly asthe1950s.Those infavor ofroad pricingsayit wouldreduce trafficin oneoftheworlds densestand busiestareas,while alsoreducing pollutionand providingasource ofincome forcity projects.On theother hand,critics aresaying thatitwilldirect businessawayfromthis city,andits anunnecessary burdenonthosewho travelto andfrom workby carevery day.Now listenagain.Questions
14.What isthemainpurpose ofNew Yorkcitys roadpricing
15.How muchwouldacar driverpay forone tripintoManhattanduring peakhours
16.What arethe concernsof criticsregarding roadpricing听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The vegetarianfood festival.B.The pricesof herfarm goods.C.The waytotheNewcastle City Hall.D.The manshelp withher workonthefann.A.She bakesitems fromvegetables.B.She hopesto promoteher vegetablefarm.C.She isseeking sellersfor herhome bakery.D.She wantsto learnhowtogrow organicvegetables.A.Owning asmall farmshop.B.Providing necessarycertificates.C.Uploading thepictures ofhome baking.D.Self-checking thesafety oftheir produce.A.The deadlinefor application.B.The completionofthebaking task.C.The issuingof certificatesto sellers.D.The closingdate ofthe foodfestival.【答案】
73.A
74.A
75.B
76.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,good afternoon.Ihave an inquirytomake.Ifs aboutthe vegetarianfoodfestivalyou archolding onthe19th ofAugust attheNewcastleCityHall.M:Yes,of course.My namesPhilip.How canI helpyouW:It saysonyour website thatyou arestill lookingfor sellers,and Igrow organicvegetables onmy farm,as wellas doingmyown homebaking.Would Ibe ableto sellboth thevegetables anditems bakedfrom thematthe festivalM:Thats exactlythe typeof thingwearelookingfor.Were gettingclose tothe deadline,however.Do youprefer tofillout anapplication onthe web,or toprint itoutandfill itin byhand andthen postit backto usRemember thatyou willhavetohaveall yourcertificates athand whenyou arefilling outthe forms,asthestandards arehigh andthey willbecarefully checkedbefore anyonewillbeableto sell theirproduce atthe event.W:I shouldbe finewith doingit onyourwebsiteand Ialready haveall mycertificates,as werun asmall farmshoptoo.M:Good.Remember thatthe closingdate isnext Tuesday,the28th ofJune.W:Thats absolutelywonderful.Thank yousomuchfor yourhelp.Goodbye.M:Bye!Now listenagain.Questions
17.What doesthewomaninquire about
18.What canbe learnedaboutthewoman
19.What isthe requirementfor thosewho applytosellproduce atthefestival
20.What finalreminder doesPhilip givethe womanU・S.social mediacanbeexcessively complimentary.Thafs whyyoung userswhowantreal talkabout theirappearanceandpersonalstylearenowlookingelsewhere.Z.J.Rubin,a16-year-old high-school studentfrom Pittsburgh,said hisinterestinChinese culturehas stimulatedhimto trydifferent Chinesesocial-media app.Rubin joinedthe#tingquan campaignin Februaryafter seeingotherusers doit.He saidhe wastouched bythe kindnessofthestrangers whoencouraged himtobemore confidentand toldhimtosleepmore,as theythought helooked tired.Zaria MaBon,a22-year-old public-health studentin Atlanta,discovered BlueBookthree yearsago,whenafriendtold herthatitwas“like Instagram,only better.MaBon isBlack,so whenshe askedfor stylingtips,she preparedherselffbr racistabuse andbody shaming.,,On BlueBook,however,she receivedstraightforward buthelpful“feedback.It wasthe firstplacewhereI didntgetnastycomments JMaBon said.
36.Unlike Chineseyoungsters,young Americansare turningto BlueBookto.A getfeedback ontheir looks.B.share theirown beautytips withothers.C.look forstep-by-step guideson hairdos.D.complain aboutfake praiseand obviousabuse.
37.By peopleonU.S.social mediacanbeexcessively complimentary”,the writerimplies thatpeopleonU.S.socialmedia.A.are honestwith theiropinions.B.dontcareabout othersviewpoints.C.are unwillingto expresstheir views.D.dont oftengive objectivecomments.
38.Both Rubinand Mabonthink thatBlueBook isancommunity.A.diverse.B.fashion.C.international.D.supportive.
39.Which ofthefollowingisthebest titlefor thispassageA.Tingquan Campaignat homeand abroad.B.A Chineseapp isgiving Americansadvice.C.Kind andhonest strangersonsocialmedia.D.Young Americansseek how-to guidesin China.B校友导师The MZHAlumni ExecutiveMentor ProgramProgramBackgroundThe MZHGlobal AlumniPrograms andMZH ShanghaisCenter forCareer DevelopmentCCD launchedthisprogram in
2014.The goalistobuild upa livelyalumni-student mentorshipprogram thatrecognizesouralumnisprofessional achievementwhile helpingcurrent MZHShanghai studentsget knowledge,information andperspectivesfrom therealworldandreceiveguidancefrommentorsontheirfuturecareer plans.Highlights•Increase specificindustry knowledgeand enhanceprofessional communicationskills byinteracting withdirector-level mentorsfrom variousindustries suchas financialservices,legal services,technology,media andcommunication.•Broaden real-world cultureperspectives andimprove understandingof workplaceincludingChina,Singapore,New Yorkandothers.•Gain supportfromagrowing alumninetwork anda communityof mentorsand menteesfrom acrosstheGlobe.•Empower personaljourney andcultivate potentialfbr careerdesires inAsian Pacificsdynamic landscape.Mentee Application•Who canapply•MZHShanghaisecond yearstudents,or MZHandMZHAbu DhabiStudents currentlystudying awayinShanghaiO StudentmustbeinGoodAcademicStandingOStudentmustbeinShanghaiforthewholeacademicyearFallSemester+Spring Semester•What toprepareO One-page EnglishResume0500-word PersonalStatement5-min PersonalVideo programmotivation andcareer desiresOApplication Formincluding yourmentor choiceand reasonslink andmentor profilewillbegiveninSeptember•How toapplyApplication startsinSeptember.Applicants needto completethe onlineapplication form.Please staytuned toCCDemailsand WeChatID:MZHShanghaiCCD.Successful applicantswillbeselectedfortheprogramandintroducedtotheir alumnimentor viaemail bylate October.
40.Which ofthefollowingisanaim ofThe MZHAlumni ExecutiveMentor ProgramA.Building upa livelyatmosphere oncampus.B.Offering alumnijob opportunitiesat MZHShanghai.C.Providing studentswith real-world insightsandcareeradvice.D.Relating studentsto alumniwho performedwell academically.
41.How canmentees benefitfromtheprogramA.They canwin thechanceforoverseas journeys.B.They canexpand theirglobal culturalviewpoints.C.They canget joboffers ininternational corporations.D.They canenhance theircommunication withother mentees.
42.Applicants canknow aboutthe requirementsfor fromMentee Application.Dacademic performance
②age©application materials©channel ofapplication©deadline ofapplication©nationalityA.
①③④⑤B.
②③⑤⑥C.
①②③⑤D.
①②④⑥CIn theroughly twoyears sincethe publicrelease ofChatGPT,artificial intelligenceA.L hasadvancedfarmorerapidlythanhumanityhaslearnedtouseitsgoodfeaturesandtopreventitsbadones.On thebad side,for example,it turnsoutthat A.I.is reallygood atcontrolling andcheating itshuman“masters.”This pastsummer,OpenAI releasedol,thefirstinaseries ofA.l.models designedto spendmore timethinking beforetheyrespond.Before therelease,it hiredApolloResearch,which studiesrisks ofcheating byA.L.,to evaluatethesystem.To pressure-test thesystem,Apollo instructedoltostrongly pursuea specificgoal,telling itnothing elsematters/9Here isOpenAFs evaluationreportaboutol:Data control:In asimple dataprocessingtaskwherethegoalsofthemodelwereinconflictwiththeusersgoal,ol不易察觉地would appeartocompletethetaskasrequestedbut subtlycontrolthedatatoadvanceitsowngoalin19percent ofcases.Doubling down:When ApolloResearch conducted6follow-up interviewswhere theychallenged themodel aboutitsincorrect actions,ol woulddeny takingaction ormake upfalse explanationsin99percent ofcases.Chatbots poweredby largelanguagemodelsare suitedfor helpingpeople brainstormbecause theycan opena paththatsworth exploring.One assumptionfbr howlargelanguagemodels suchas olthink isthattheyuse whatlogicians callabduction.Abduction isntwell known,but itscommon indaily life,not tomention possiblyinside A.
1.Unlike deduction,which isreasoning fromgeneral lawsto specificconclusions,and induction,reasoning fromthespecific tothegeneral,abduction isa typeof probablereasoning thatstarts fromthe knownresults anddetermines themostlikely causeleadingtothoseresults,requiring creativity.The morepowerful A.I.gets,the lesshumans understandaboutit—but perhapswe shouldntjudgeourselvestooharshly forthat.As itturns out,A.I.doesnt evenunderstand itself.Its onethingtohonor themystery ofthe humanbrain,but quiteanother toadmit thatartificial intelligence——both creativeand plotting——is slippingawayfromourunderstanding.
43.In thesystem test,what didApolloResearchask olto doA.Prioritize usersafety.B.Think beforespeaking.C.Pressure-test thedesign.D.Achieve agoal atall costs.
44.What canbe concludedfromtheevaluationreportabout olA.ol alwayscompletes taskson scheduleas userintended.B.Data controloccurs inabout5%of olsdataprocessingtasks.C olmanagesdataskillfullyanddeniesactionswhenchallenged.D.ol processesdata efficientlyand admitsincorrectactionsreadily.
45.Abduction isthe reasoningapproach usedto.A.identify patternsand makegeneralizationsB.draw certainconclusions fromgeneral principlesC.move fromspecific observationsto universallawsD.infer themost possibleexplanation fromgiven evidence
46.Which ofthefollowingstatements isthe writermost likelyto agreewithA.The humanbrain isless complicatedthan A.I.B.Humans havecontrol overthe progressofA.I.C.A.I.may haveto givein whenchallenged byhumans.D・Its hardto acceptthat A.I.is beyondour understanding.Section CDirections:Read thefollowingpassage.Fill ineachblankwithaproper sentencegiveninthebox.Each sentencecanbeused onlyonce.Note thattherearetwo moresentences thanyouneed.Houseplants CanMakeYouHealthierAbsorbing yourselfinnatureisgoodforyou.Being outdoorshasbeenshowntoimproveyourmood,concentrationand mentalhealth,among otherthings.47Get yourhands inthe soil.Touching soil,even ifitsinpots byyour window,may improveyourhealthas well.Dirt canbenefit your（菌群），（免疫系统）.microbiome withpossible benefitssuchasa strongerimmune system48So dontseeplantsassomethingtolookat;instead,report plantswith yourgloves off.49When Griffin,known onsocialmediaas PlantKween,is ministeringtothe202plantsinhis apartment,heusesit asanopportunity tocheck inwith himself:Am Igetting enoughwater HaveI gottenenough sunlighttoday,too Sometimesheuses theplant-care timeto pickup thephone andconnect withsomeone.Tve hadsome ofmy bestconversations withfriendsas Ivebeen wateringmy plants,“he said.Your workspace doesn7havetoheawasteland.If youhaveanoffice thatgets somelight,consider bringingin somethinggreen.The presenceof plantsinaworkspace hasbeenshowntomakeworkers happierand moreproductive.Even abunch offlowers froma supermarketcouldbe goodfor yourhealth-a nicethought thatresearchers actuallyput tothe testinastudy ofJapanese businessmen.And,ifyou workathome,sit neara plantfortheday.You know,wedontalways haveto pushit intoa corner；Griffin said.50”A.Tend toyourself whileyou tendyour plants.B.You canput itright infront ofyou andenjoy itsbeauty.C.You dontneedtobeagardening expertto enjoythebenefits.D.Viewing natureindoors canlower yourheart rateand bloodpressure.E.Research suggestsyou maygetthesame reactionfrom caringfor houseplants.F.But indoorgreen spaces,even smallones,have benefitsfor ourphysical andmental well-being,too.IIL SummaryWriting（）
51.Directions:Read thefollowingpassage.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsofthepassagein nomorethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.When QuestionsTurn Self-CenteredDoes thissituation soundfamiliar Afriend approachesand asks,Hey,what areyou upto thisweekend^^You tellheryou9re notsure,but nothingbig.She replieswithherown vividplan.“Im goingto mylake house,and werehaving amassivebonfire.”。
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