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哈尔滨市年初中升学考试2020英语试卷考生须知
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第I卷
一、单项选择选择最佳答案（划线的）
1.1n the following words,which underlinedletters have a differentsound from the othersA.brother B.throat C.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意在下列单词中，哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音？考查语音知识（）哥哥，弟弟；喉咙；他（她,它）们根据单词brother/brASe r/throat/Braot/them/dam/音标可知字母组合在、两项中发音为/”,而在项中发音为代/故选th A C BB（划线的）
三、阅读理解AJohn Smith is anexchange studentfrom NewYork.Here is a letterto hisfriend inhis hometown.Dear David,How timeflies!Its been3months sinceI cameto China.Tm havinga greattime onmy studentexchange programhere.So far,Ive completelygot usedto thelife hereand haveknown a lot about traditional Chinese culture.Fd like toshare some with you.In China,there aremany differentkinds oftraditional artforms,such aspaper cutting,Chinese clayart andso on.Among them,the kiteinterests memost.The first ancient Chinese kite appearedmore than2,000years ago.Then flyingkiteswas spreadinto Japan,Korea andMalaysia during the TangDynasty and the SongDynasty.Kites areregarded asthe（彳亍器）.earliest craftK Theyplayed an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea cultureis importantin China.Tea wasdiscovered as a kind of drinkby accidentabout5,000years ago.It isbelievedthat tea was broughtto Koreaand Japanduring the6th and7th centuries.It didntappear in England untilaround
1660.The teatrade fromChina toWestern countriestook placein the19th century.Now teahas become one of the mostpopulardrinks around the world.Lastly,Ed liketo tellyou somethingabout one of thetraditional Chinesefestivals-the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is on（阴历）.the fifteenthday of the eighthmonth in the Chineselunar calendarChinese peoplehave beencelebrating theMid-Autumn Festivaland enjoyingmooncakes forcenturies.If youd liketoknow moreabout traditional Chinese culture,I willtalk aboutit in the nextletter.Best wishes!yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31.From thispassage,we knowthat John Smithisfrom.A.Canada B.the USC.the UK
32.Which of the followingisnt atraditional Chineseart formA.Paper cutting.B.Chinese clayart.C.The Mid-AutumnFestival.
33.About5,000years ago,.A the firstancient ChinesekiteappearedB.flying kiteswas spreadinto Japan,Korea,and MalaysiaC.teawasdiscovered asa kindof drinkby accident
34.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording to the letterA.David cameto Chinathree monthsago.B.Tea didntappear inEngland untilaround the16th century.C.Kites played an important rolein theprocess ofinventing theplane.
35.John wrotethis letterto Davidin orderto.A.share somethingabouttraditional Chineseculturewith himB.tell himthe teatrade fromWestern countriesto Chinatook placein the19th centuryC.tell himthe Mid-Autumn Festivalis inAugust everyyear【答案】
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.C
35.A【解析】这是一封约翰•史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节【题详解】31细节理解题根据第一句可知，约翰•史密斯来自John Smithis anexchange studentfrom NewYork”美国的纽约故选B【题详解】32推理判断题根据信中第二段“In China,there aremany differentkinds oftraditional artforms,such as可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式；根据paper cutting,Chinese clayart andso on.”信中第四段u Lastly,Id liketo tellyou somethingabout oneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals一the可知,中秋节是中国的节日,不是艺术形式故选Mid-Autumn Festival.”C【题详解】33细节理解题根据信中第三段“Tea wasdiscovered asa kindof drinkby accidentabout5,000years ago.”可知，茶叶是在大约年前被偶然发现的一种饮料故选5000C【题详解】34推理判断题根据第一段“JohnSmithis anexchange studentfrom NewYork.Here isa letterto hisfriendin hishometown.v及信中第一行“How timeflies!Its been3months sinceI cameto China.”可知，是约翰・史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David,故选项A错误；根据信中第三段It didntappear inEnglanduntil around
1660.v可知，茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现，故选项B错误；根据信中第二段“They可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了playedanimportantrolein theprocessofinventingtheplane.”重要作用，故选项正确故选C C题详解】[35主旨大意题根据信中第一段“So far,Ive completelygot usedtothelife hereand haveknown a lot about及全文内容可知,对中国传统文化有traditionalChineseculture.I*dliketo share somewith you.”John了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化故选ABOne day,a couplewanted to buy a tea cup.So they went into a shop.They saw a beautiful one there.Theyasked,May wcsee thatWcvc neverseen such a beautifulone.As theshopkeeper handedit tothem,suddenly the tea cupspoke.nYou dontunderstand.it said.nOnce I was redand lookedugly.I wasrolled（捶打）and struckover andover bymy master.I shoutedout,Let mealone.*But heonly smiled,Not yetThen I wasput ona wheelwhich wasmoving,and suddenlyI waspushed tomove aroundand around.Stop!Icried.But my master onlyshook hishead and said,Not yet.Then he put mein theoven.I wasfired ata veryhighheat.I wonderedwhy hewanted toburn me,and Icried andknocked atthe door.But hejust shook hishead.Finally,the dooropened.He put me on the table,and Ibegan to become cool.Then I was polished.Afterthat,my masterbrushed and painted meall over.How terriblethe smellwas!I thoughtI woulddie.Stop!Icried.He onlyshookhishead,*Not yet.*Then suddenlyhe putme intothe secondoven.This oven was twice（哀求）.as hotasthefirst oneand Icouldnt breathe at all.I beggedHowever,my masterputmeon the tableagain.*Not yet.*I nearlylost hope.Just then,the dooropened.He tookme outand putmeon thetableagain.One hourlater hehanded mea miiTorandsaid,Look atyourself.*And Idid so.I wassuiprised andsaid,Thats notme.Why amI sobeautiful!want youto remember,1my mastersaid,without thosepaints,youwould never be a perfect product/0根据短文内容判断正、误正确的涂错误的涂）A”,“B”
36.One day,a couplewent intoa shoptobuy atea cup.
37.When thecouple sawthe teacup,it lookedugly.
38.After beingpolished,the masterwas brushed andpaintedall over.
39.The secondovenwas hotter thanthefirstone.【答案】
40.According tothe passage,we knowthat thosepaints helpedtheteacup becomeaperfectproduct.
36.A
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.A【解析】本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的【题详解】36细节理解题根据可知，一天，一对夫妇进入商店想要“One day,a couplewanted tobuyateacup.”买一个茶杯，此处与原文一致，故选A【题详解】37细节理解题根据u Sotheywentintoashop Theysawabeautifulonethere.v可知，当这对夫妇看见这个茶杯时，它看起来非常漂亮，此处与原文不符故选B【题详解】38细节理解题根据可知，“ThenI was polished.After that,mymasterbrushedandpainted meall over.这个茶杯被润色之后，他的主人给它全身刷了颜料，不是他的主人被全身刷了油漆此处与原文不符，故选B【题详解】39细节理解题根据“Then suddenlyheputme intothe secondoven.This ovenwas twiceashotasthefirst oneandI couldnftbreatheatall.可知，第二个烤炉比第一个更热，此处与原文一致，故选A【40题详解】细节理解题awithout thosepains,you would neverbe a perfectproduct.,,可知，这些颜料使这个茶杯成为了一种完美的产品，此处与原文一致，故选ACMona Islandis anamazing placeto take a vacation.Some ofthe animalsliving therecant befoundanywhere elsein the world.There arefascinating beachesand cavestoexplore（探［险）・The seaaround theislandhas colorfulfishes.（波多黎各）Mona Islandis verysmall.The governmentof PuertoRico takescare ofthe island and hasmadeit anatural reserve.That meansthe islandsanimals andplants areprotected frombeing harmedbypeople.Mona Islandis differentfrom mostplaces becausepeople arenot allowedto livethere.Only afew parkworkers are able to stay.The park workers Jobis tokeep Mona Island safeand wonderful.Rules mustbe followedonthe island.One ruleis thatonly100people ata timecan visitthe island.That way,the parkworkers can make sure theland and animals remain safe.（鬣蜥）On the island,visitors cango to see Mona Island iguanaswhich live only on Mona Island.替水）Also,visitors cancome tothe islandto have a closelook atmany kinds of fishes.They candivefar below the surface.They usespecial toolsto beable tobreathe underthe water.Through theclear water,visitors cansee thebright colorsofthefishes.Visitors canalso explorecaves.Some ofthe caveseven havepaintings onthe walls.These paintingsweremade bysome Indians who lived onthe island hundreds of years ago.After afull dayof funactivities,visitors cantakearest,listen tothe nightsounds,and watch the stars inthe hugesky.The starsare easiertosee.Visitors saythat watchingthe starsis amazing.Ifs theperfect endto aperfectday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案（戈线的）
41.The underlinedij wordreserve in the passagemeans inChinese.休息区保护区风景区A.B.C.
42.Only100people ata timeare allowedto visitthe islandso that.A.many parkworkersareable tostay on Mona IslandB.the parkworkers Jobis tokeep Mona Island safeand wonderfulC.the parkworkers canmake surethe landand animals remain safe
43.What can visitors doonMona IslandA.They canliveonthe islandfor severaldays.B.They cango tosee Mona Island iguanas.C.They canmeet theIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.
44.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Mona Islandisalarge islandand takencare ofby thegovernment.B.Fishes candive farbelow thesurface withspecial tools.C.Visitors areamazed towatchthe starsin the hugesky onMonaIsland.
45.Whats the best titlefor the passageA.MonaIsland—an AmazingPlace toTake aVacationB.MonaIsland-a GoodPlace toWatch StarsC.MonaIsland—the BestPlace toProtect Animals【答案】4LB
42.C
43.B
44.C
45.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景题详解】[41题意文中画线单词reserve的中文意思是__________词句猜测题根据原文That meansthe islandsanimals andplants areprotected frombeing harmedby可知，莫纳岛被波多黎各政府列为自然保护区，这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人people类的伤害故有“保护区”之意故选reserve”B【题详解】42题意每次只允许人参观这个岛，以便100o细节理解题根据原文One ruleis thatonly100people ata timecanvisittheisland.That way,the parko可知，每次只允许人参观这个岛，以便workers canmake surethe landandanimalsremainsafe100工作人员可以保证莫纳岛以及岛上动物的安全选项C theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandand”公园的工作人员可以确保莫纳岛和岛上动物的安全”符合题意，故选animalsremainsafeCo题详解】43题意游客在莫纳岛能做什么？细节理解题根据原文（鬣蜥）On theisland,visitors cango tosee MonaIsland iguanaswhich liveonly可知，游客可以在岛上见到此处独有的动物鬣蜥选项onMonaIsland BThey cango tosee MonaIsland他们可以去看莫纳岛的鬣蜥”符合题意，故选iguanas B【题详解】44题意根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题根据原文可知，选项“莫纳岛是一个很大的岛屿，由政MonaIslandis verysmall A府管理”说法错误，可排除Also,visitors cancome totheislandto have a closelook atmany kindsof（潜水）fishes.They candive farbelowthesurface.They usespecial toolsto beable tobreathe underthe water可知，游客可以借助特殊工具潜到水下较深地方，选项“鱼可以用特殊工具潜到水面以下很B远的地方”说法错误，可排除根据原文Visitors saythat watchingthestars可知，选项“在莫纳岛上，游客们在浩瀚的天空中看到星星，感到非常神奇”说法正isamazing C确，故选C题详解】[45题意本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景选项A MonaIsland一an AmazingPlace toTake aVacation“莫纳岛------度假的好去处”符合题意,故选ADTeens arenot ashealthy asthey usedto be.They areputting onweight.A recentresearch shows97%ofthe teensneed more exercise.46First,exercise canhelp yourmind.People whoget plenty of physicalactivitymight worryless andsleep betterat night.You mayeven learnbetter inschool.47Physical activitycan makeyour body strong.It canalso keepyou ata healthyweight.But howcan teensbe encouragedto domoreexercise Herearesomegood suggestions.48Doctors callwatching TVor playingvideo gamesscreen time.You shouldhave nomorethan twohours ofscreen timea day.Then you will enjoyyour lifemore.49Interest is the bestteacher.You canchoose thetraditional sports,such asbasketball,soccer,or baseball.Those areall greatsports andif youlike them,play them.50Find afriend ora familymember toexercise withyou.You willhave morefun andifs noteasyfor youto giveup.All in all,its necessaryfor teensto domoreexercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A.Second,exercise helps your body.B.Step away fromthe screen.C.Exercise with others together.D.Exercise helpsin twoways.E.Find asport youare interestedin.【答案】
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.E
50.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法【题详解】46根据下文…可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处选项“锻First...Second DExercise helpsin twoways炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D【题详解】47根据上文可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处选项Exercise helpsin twoways...First...A Second,第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选exercise helpsyourbodyA【题详解】48根据下文可知，本段说的是要尽量少Doctors callwatching TVor playingvideo gamesscreen time花时间在电子屏幕前选项远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B StepawayfromthescreenB【题详解】49根据下文可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动选项Interest is thebestteacher E“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选Find asport youare interestedinE【题详解】50根据可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一Find afriend ora familymember toexercise withyou起去锻炼选项”与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C ExercisewithotherstogetherCo第n卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余〜的）A:Hi,Lucy!The catin thephoto isso cute.Whose isitB:51A:I loveits roundface.52B:Its calledsmart.A:WhyB:Because its really smart.53本题考查音标A.movie/mu vi/,gold/gou ld/B.hate/hel_t/,lake/lei k/,C.head/hed/,team/ti^m/o因此划线字母的读音相同故选hate lakeB（重音）
3.Which ofthefollowingwords doesn*t havethe samestress asthe othersA.Pardon.B.Tiger.C.Event.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意下面哪一个单词和其他没有一样的重音？本题考查音标（）因此重音不一样的单词是Pardon/pa dn/,Tiger/tai gor/,Event/i vent/o evento故选Co一
4.When isyour birthday,Sally—My birthdayis July3rd.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在月日73本题考查介词年/月，表示在某年或某月；计具体日期，表示在具体某一天；钟点，表in+at+示在几点钟根据可知，表示月日，这是具体日期，用介词故选July3rd73on B
5.—It israining heavilybut I dont have an umbrellawith me.一Dont worry!I have got one.You canshare.A.yours B.ours C.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一雨下得很大，但我没带伞一一不要担心！我有一把伞你可以分享我的考查名词性物主代词你（们）的；我们的；我的根据题干中可yours oursmine I havegotone.知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词表示“我的伞”故选mine C一
6.Candy,I have a toothache.What shouldIdo一Youd bettersee adentist andget X-ray.A:How amazing!Then thatsa goodname forit!54B:Five yearsold.By theway,do youhave a petA:55My motherworries thatkeeping apet willbring mealot of trouble.B:Actually,pets canbring youlots ofpleasure.I hopeyouwillhave apet oneday inthe future.A.Yes,I have apet,too.B.It caneven playthe guitar.C.Its mypet cat.D.No,I donthave onethough Ilove petstoo.E.How oldis itF.Whafs itsnameG.Its kindof silly.【答案】
51.C
52.F
53.B
54.E
55.D【解析】本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等【题详解】55句意它是我的宠物猫根据前句The catinthephoto isso cute.Whose isitv可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的,所以此处应回答是谁的猫结合选项，故选C【题详解】52句意它的名字是什么？根据后句可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么结合选项,故Ifscalled smart.选Fo题详解】[53句意它甚至会弹吉他根据前后句u Becauseit*sreallysmart.和“How amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明结合选项，故选B【题详解】54句意它多大了？根据答语可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了结合选项，故选“Five yearsold.E题详解】[55句意没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有根据和By theway,do youhave apet”“My motherworries thatkeeping apet willbring mealot of trouble可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物结合选项，故选DB填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词A:Hi,Mike!You lookso happy,dont youB:Yes.Today is
56.Its my favorite day.A:WhyB:Because tomorrowis Saturday.A:57your planfor tomorrowB:I havenothing much to do.I onlywant tostay at home.A:What abouttaking atrip tothe SunIslandB:Good idea!We cango thereby bus.A:Why notride abike58of takinga busIts goodfor ourhealth andthe environment.B:Great!But59shall we meetA:In frontof ourschool gate.B:When shallwemeetA:Let*s meet608:00tomorrow morning.B:OK.I can*t waitto takethe tripwithyou.【答案】
56.Friday
57.Whats
58.instead
59.where
60.at【解析】对话大意对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行，商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点【题详解】56根据下文.〃可推出今天是星期五故答案为“Because tomorrowis SaturdayFriday【题详解】57根据答句〃可知此处是在问对方明天的计戈是I havenothing muchtodo.I onlywant tostay athome.什么，用疑问词提问，主语是单数，动词用缩写为且首字母大写故what yourplan beis,what!,答案为WhaEs【题详解】58根据下文〃讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益，可推出是建Its goodfor ourhealth andthe environment.议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车，结合空后可推出要用表示〃代替，而不是〃故答案of insteadof为insteado【题详解】59根据答句〃是个地点，可推出此处询问在哪里见面，此处用疑问词In frontof ourschool gate.whereo故答案为where【题详解】60根据题干.〃可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面，具体的钟Lets meet8:00tomorrow morning表时刻〃〃前用介词故答案为8:00ato ato
五、任务性阅读先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务A用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）be ofmedium height,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introductionDo youhave afriend Inthe modern61friends are animportant part ofour life.Withoutfriends,life willbe62As amatter offact,a truefriend reachesfor ourhands andtouches ourhearts.Here,let me63my friend Jack toyou.Jack isa handsomeboy who64WhenI was in GradeSeven,I tookpart inan Englishsinging65When the result came out,I learnedI failed!I couldhardlyhold backmy tears.I feltthat theworld becamecold andI was66at by everyone.How sadIwas!Just atthat time,I receiveda letterin English,saying,Cheer up!Have confidencein yourself.Keep onpracticing andyoullsucceed.I knewit wasfrom my friendJack.67words encouragedme greatly.From thenon,I practicedeven harder.When IwasinGrade68I tookpart in anothercontest andwon firstprize.Im solucky tohave sucha goodfriend.【答案】
61.society
62.boring
63.introduce
64.is ofmedium height
65.competition
66.laughed
67.These
68.Eight【解析】本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性【题详解】61句意在现代社会，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分是形容词，后接名词作宾语根据及所给选词，可知，此空表示“在现代社modern Inthe modern会，是形容词，其对应的名词是所以空格处填故答案为social society,society society【题详解】62句意没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥是系动词，后接形容词作表语根据可知，朋友是我们生be friendsareanimportantpartof ourlife,活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，修饰人，修饰物，此句的bored boring主语是所以空格处填故答案为life,boring boring【题详解】63句意来，让我把我的朋友杰克介绍给你们根据及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配“把myfriendJack toyou introducesb tosb某人介绍给某人，“让某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形故答案为letsb+dosth introduceintroduceo【题详解】64句意杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰从句中缺少谓语和其他成分结合所给boy,选词，此句表示“杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩“，是单数名词，并且主句是一般现在时、boy所以空格处填一般现在时故答案为is ofmedium heightis ofmedium heighto【题详解】65句意当我在年级时，我参加了一个英语歌唱比赛7是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数根据及所给选词，可an Whentheresultcameout,I learnedI failed知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，是动词，其对应的名词是所以空格处填compete competition,故答案为competitiono competitiono【题详解】66句意我感到世界变得冰冷，我被大家嘲笑表示“被大家”，此句要用被动语态的结构根据及byeveryonebe doneat byeveryone Howsad Iwas,可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，所以空格处填过去分词故答案为laughedlaughedo【题详解】67句意这些话极大地鼓舞了我根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词words these,表示“这些话”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填故答案为These These【题详解】68句意当我在八年级时，我参加了另一个比赛并获得了第一名表示“年级”，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，是序数词，其对应的基Grade eighth数词是所以空格处填故答案为eight,Eight EightB（露营）Many kidsgo campingduringthesummer.Usually,they startcamp inthe morningand gohomein theafternoon.That iscalled daycamp.Nowadays,another kindof camp,sleep-away camp,is becoming（过夜）popular withkids.Its calledsleep-away campbecause theystay overnightthere.It*sakindofvacationfor kids,but withouttheir parents.Kids usually spend aweek in attending sleep-away camp.It offersmuchmore excitementbecause theyllbe thereall dayand night,eating theirmeals,playing gamesand（、屋）communicating withothers.Theyll sleepinacabin dwith the other kidsattending thecamp.They haveto share the bathroom withthe otherkids.If yougo toa sleep-away campfor thefirst time,youll feelexcited andmaybe alittle nervous.Be proudof yourself for being old enough to go camping.It isa chanceto trynew things*Its alsoa chanceto learnaboutbeing independent.Are youlooking forwardto attendingsuchacamp inyour summervacation根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
69.c toexchange information,news orideas withsomebody
70.n being worried and not ableto relax完成同义句转换，每空一词
71.Be proudofyourselffor beingold enoughto gocamping.Take yourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.
72.How manykindsof camps arementioned inthepassage
73.How longdo kidsusuallyspendinattending sleep-way camp
74.Who dothey haveto sharethe bathroomwith［答案］
69.communicate
70.nervous（）（）
71.
1.pride
2.in
72.Two.
73.A week.
74.The otherkids.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营题详解】[69根据英文释义uto exchangeinformation,news orideas withsomebody v和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通故答案为communicate,communicate【题详解】70根据英文释义担忧，无法放松，可知是“紧张的故答案为beingworriedandnotabletorelaxnervous,nervouso【题详解】77意为“为……感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语其中为名词，故答案为beproudof takepride in,pride pridein题详解】[72根据可知That iscalled daycamp.Nowadays,another kindofcamp,sleep-away camp,is becomingpopular withkids,文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故答案为Two【题详解】73根据uKids usuallyspend aweek inattendingsleep-away campv,可知通常是参加一周时间,故答案为A week【题详解】74根据^They havetosharethebathroomwiththeother kidsv,可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案为The otherkids.CHave youever heardof IcelandIceland isa Europeancountry.It usedto beoneofthe richestcountries intheworld.Its totalarea is103thousand squarekilometers.Summer inIceland isvery short,which lastsfrom Juneto August.Its winterstartsfrom Septemberand endsnext May.In1980,Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.Forty yearshas passedsince then.In summer,plentyoftouristsfrom allover theworld comehere tohaveavisit.In winter,people inIceland havetospend thelong darknight.They usuallyhavealotofspecial activities,such asskating,riding snowmotorbikes andhavingparties tohave anexciting night.Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a shortgrowing season.Food problemwas alwaysa headachefor Icelandinthe past.Now theproblem isbeing solved.Iceland-a Countryin75Its totalarea
103.00076kilometersWhen Iceland started to developits touristindustryForty years77What peopledo tohave anexciting nightin winterThey78ride snowmotorbikes andhave parties.Why Iceland hasa short79season Because ofa longcold winter【答案】
75.Europe
76.square
77.ago
78.skate
79.growing【解析】文章大意本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家一一冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题题详解】[75根据第段中.〃讲冰岛是个欧洲国家,可知冰岛在欧洲,介词后接1“Iceland isa Europeancountry inEuropean的名词形式故答案为Europe Europe【题详解】76根据第段中可知冰岛的总面积是平方1“Its totalarea is103thousand squarekilometers.”103,000公里，结合题干中〃可知此处缺少故答案为“103,000kilometers squaresquare题详解】[77根据第段中可知年冰岛开始发展旅游业，现在是2“In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.1980年，结合题干中〃〃可知此处是说年前，用表示以前〃故答案为2020Forty years40ago agoo【题详解】78根据第段中2“They usuallyhavealotofspecial activities,such asskating,riding snowmotorbikes andhaving partiesto.〃可知冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪上摩托和聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚，结合题干have anexciting nightThey,,〃中连接并列的谓语结构，和都用原形，可知此处要用动ride snowmotorbikes andhave partiesand ridehave词原形故答案为skate skate题详解】[79根据最后一段中,〃可知漫长的寒冬是冰岛植物Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowing season生长季短的原因，此处用与原文保持一致故答案为growing growing
六、书面表达.假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举80Peter行的主题班会很感兴趣请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想写作要点班会的主题我的理想
1..介绍你和几名同学的理想2赵勇想成为一名勇敢的警察；1张红想做一名志愿者；2你想成为一名优秀的医生3,说说中学生如何才能实现自己的理想3realize idealo写作要求.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名
1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰
3.至少词480Dear peter,Fm writingto tellyou somethingabout theclass meetingheld lastweek.Best wishes!Yours,【答案】例Li Ping文Dear peter,Im writingto tellyou somethingabout theclass meetingheld lastweek.The themeof it was“My Ideal”.Our monitorhostedthe meeting.During it,all ofus tookan activepart inthe discussion and sharedour opinionswith eachother.Zhao Yongis going tobea bravepoliceman.He hopestohelp people in danger.Zhang HongwantsA.an B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一坎蒂，我牙疼我该怎么办？一一你最好去看下牙医，照个光片X考查冠词不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；不定冠词，表泛指，用于A.an B.a辅音音素开头的单词前；零冠词根据句意可知，此处指的是照个光片，表泛指，应用不C./X定冠词，且空格后以元音音素开头，故选X-ray A一
7.wonderful themusic is!一Yes.It makesme relaxedafter abusy day.A.How B.What aC.How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一多好听的音乐啊！一一是的忙碌一天后，它使我放松考查感叹句分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词应为+wonderful,“How+adj主语+谓语！”句型故选A一
8.Sarah,Im avery slowreader.Could yougive mesome adviceto improvemy readingspeed一Well,keep onreading somethingyou enjoy.The moreyou read,youll be.A.the slowerB.the fresherC.the faster【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一莎拉，我读得很慢你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？一一那就继续读你喜欢的书吧你读得越多，速度就会越快考查形容词辨析更慢的；更新鲜的；更快的根据题干可知此处用比较slower fresherfaster the+级,比较级〃表示越就越〃；结合题干中the+“Could yougive mesome adviceto improvemy reading〃可知是想要提高阅读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速度就会越快，用speed the符合题意故选faster C
9.—Who doyou admiremost,Yang Mingtobeavolunteer,she willhelppeoplein needespecially thedisabled andthe homeless.My dreamis tobe anexcellentdoctor,I thinkits a meaningful job,because I can savepeoples livesand helpthem outof danger.To realizeour ideals,I havesome opinions.Firstly,we musttry towork harderfrom now onandlearn asmuchknowledge aspossible.Secondly,we shouldbelieve ourselves,because confidenceisthekey tosuccess.Besides,its alsoimportant tofind outhow successfullypeople didit so that wecan learn from them.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping【解析】【详解】题干解读这是一篇话题作文，介绍班会情况，班会的主题是谈论理想，通过分析可知，除了短文开头介绍上周班会情况，我们应该使用一般过去时态，其他内容可以使用一般现在时和一般将来时，注意谓语动词要随着时态和人称的变化而改变.例文点评例文采用分段式，文中衔接流畅，在写作的时候选择了一些相对高级的词汇，也运2用多种句型，句式丰富多彩，避免单一化，增加了文章的亮点，润色了文章的内容.高分亮点3短语；；；；；host themeeting takean activepartinindangerameaningful job fromnowonlearnfrom0句型
①I thinkits ameaningfuljob,because Ican savepeoples livesand helpthem outof danger.
②Secondly,we shouldbelieve ourselves,because confidenceisthekey tosuccess.
10.According toa recentsurvey,many studentshave pooreyesight一In myopinion readingon mobilephones toooften isthe ofhaving pooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好一一在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因考查名词辨析花费，代价；结果；原因，起因根据题意经常用手机阅读是视cost resultcause力不好的—〃，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用符合题意故选cause C一
11.Whose magazineis this（封面）.—It beNancys.Look!Her nameis onits coverA.must B.can*tC.mustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的看，她的名字在封面上考查情态动词辨析一定，表示肯定推测；不可能，表示否定推测；禁止根据must cantmustn1（封面）”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选“Look!Her nameisonits coverA
12.—What isyour newclassmate like——She isvery shy.She speaks sothat Ican hardly hear her.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一你的新同学怎么样？一一她很害羞她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见考查副词辨析大声地；清晰地；轻声地，安静地根据题干中loudly clearlyquietly Shespeaksso〃可知此处用引导结果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不thatIcanhardlyhearher.so...that见〃，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用符合题意故选quietly C
13.—Hi,Jill.I inmy mathsince you shared your good experience with me.一Great!Congratulations!A.have made rapid progressB.maderapidprogress C.will make rapidprogress【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一你好，吉尔自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快一一好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时取得快速的进步根据题干中makerapidprogress sinceyousharedyourgood〃可知这里是含的主从复合句，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过experiencewithme sincesince去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为结合选项可知项符合题意故选have/has done,A A
14.一What languagein Canada一Both Englishand French.A.is spokenB.speaks C.is speaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一加拿大说什么语言？一一英语和法语考查一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态；一般现在时的动词三单；现在A BC进行时，分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时一，又因为主语是动作language speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态故选A
15.—Tim,our foreignteacher Ms.Green willgo backto Englandnext week.一Really Letshaveaparty tosay goodbyeto hershe is free this weekend.A.unless B.if C.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——蒂姆，我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了——真的吗？如果她这个周末有空的话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧考查从属连词的辨析除非；如果；虽然根据句意可知，“unless ifthough sheisfreethisweekend”是的假设条件，这里是引导的条件状语从句，故选“haveaparty tosay goodbyeto her”if B
16.—Could youtell me一There is nothing but some old model planes.A.whats inthe roomB.what canyou seeinthe room C.who intheroomis【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？一一除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有考查宾语从句根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，选项可排除根据答句B Thereisnothing可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选butsomeoldmodelplanes A一
17.What arethey talking about一They aretalkingaboutthe greatestinventions havemade abig differenceto ourdaily life.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一他们在谈论什么？一一他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明考查定语从句关系词先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；先行词指人，在which who从句中作主语；先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语结合题干可知先行词that〃指物，且在从句中作主语，排除；先行词前有形容词最高级〃修饰，关inventions Bthe greatest系词不能用只能用排除故选which that,AC
18.Every year,a numberof visitorschoose togo toBritain tosee.A.Chengdu ResearchBase B.Stonehenge C.The HollywoodWalkof Fame【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意每年，许多游客选择去英国参观巨石阵考查常识成都研究基地;巨石阵;好莱坞星光Chengdu ResearchBase StonehengeThe HollywoodWalk ofFame大道根据和常识可知，巨石阵在英国故选“a numberof visitorschoose togo toBritain…”B
19.As amiddle schoolstudent,following theschool ruleshelpsyoubecome betterand better.So youshouldnt atschool.
①②③④⑤wear theschool uniformfight withyour classmatesbe quietinthelibrary run inthe hallways eat snacks in classA.
①②③B.
②③⑤C.
②④⑤【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食考查生活常识穿校服;和你的同学们打架；wear theschool uniformfight withyour classmatesbe quietinthelibrary在图书馆保持安静；在走廊里跑；在课堂上吃零食根据题干中runinthehallwayseatsnacksinclass“So you〃可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，shouldnt atschool.结合选项可知
②④⑤项是不该做的事情故选C
20.Forty studentsin ClassOne,Grade Nineare fondof reading novels writtenin English.Different students like readingdifferentnovels.According tothe formbelow,studentslikereadingnovelswritten byBritish writers.The nameofthenovel Treasure Island TheOld manandthesea OliverTwist TomSawyerThe writersnationality BritishAmerican BritishAmerican（百分比）Percentage25%40%20%15%A.24B.22C.18【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说，根据下面的表格，有多少学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说？考查数字计算根据表格可知，由英国作家写的小说和各占比例为和TreasureIslandOliverTwist”25%20%,也就是说全班喜欢英国作家写的小说总比例是25%+20%=45%；根据Forty studentsin ClassOnen可知，全班有个学生，所以喜欢英国作家写的小说的学生有故选4040*45%=18,C
二、完形填空Among allthe festivals,Christmas ismyfavorite.Ten yearshas passedsince thatthing happened.Iwasonly21yearsold atthattime.It wasDecember24th,just theday22Christmas Day.That evening,my dadcame homefrom worka littleearlier.After supper,he saidto us,Tomorrow isChristmas Day.My kids,I thinkyou needto23loving others.*He went（孤儿院）on,Therefore,we aregoingtohelp outat anorphanage Icouldnt believe24I heard.My heartbegan tosink（下沉）.So wewouldnt enjoyour ownChristmasdinnerathomeWhy soI didntwanttospendsuchaholiday!Theholiday withouta Christmasdinner25the oneI expected.The nextmorning,we26early.After aquick breakfast,we setout onourlongjourneytothe orphanage.As soonas wearrivedthere westartedtowork.We had27muchtodo,such aspreparing forthe dinner,setting thetables,and organizingthekids tocome in,that wehad notime tohavearest.However,all Icould thinkabout wasthe Christmasdinner Icouldntenjoy.（想法）How28Iwas!But thethoughts quicklydisappeared.Over thenext fewhours,Iwatched thekids sittingaroundthetables andenjoying thedinner.They talkedhappily allthe time.Forsome kids,this wasthe mostdelicious mealthey atethat week.For29itwasan unusualChristmasdinner theywouldneverforget.The kidswere sohappy.Laughter filledtheorphanage.Through this30,Ihavelearned alot.Although Ididnt enjoythe Christmasdinner athome,I gotmuch morepleasure.Now I am a19-year-old collegestudent.I willremember thatChristmasDay forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21.A.nine B.ten C.nineteen
22.A.B.on beforeC.after
23.A.avoid B.practice C.manage
24.A.what B.where howC.
25.A.was B.werent wasntC.
26.A.picked upB.got uptook upC.
27.A.B.sotoo veryC
28.A.B..satisfieddisappointed pleased
29.A.theotherB.another Cothers.
30.A.B.experienceecosystem exhibitionC【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.C
28.A
29.C
30..CC.【解析】
26.B
27.C本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多【题详解】22句意我那时只有九岁A.nine九,B.ten十,C.nineteen十九根据uTen yearshas passedsince thatthing happenedv和uNow可知，我现在岁，因此年前我岁，故选题详Iama19-year-old collegestudent.19109A[22解】。
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