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永州市年初中学业水平考试2020英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
1.Hows theweather inYongzhou todayA.B.C.
2.What canMary playA.B.C.
3.Which of the schoolthings isJennysA.B.C.
4.Where doesthe manwant to goA.B.C.
5.What subjectdoes AlicelikeA.B.C.第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间听第一段材料，回答第小题6〜
76.Whats thematter withMr.BrownA.He has a sorethroat.B.He has a stomachache.C.He has a toothache.
7.What didMr.Brown eatyesterdayA.Beef andice-cream.B.Ice-cream andwater.C.Beef andwater.听第二段材料，回答第小题8〜
98.Who doesthe girlwant tobuy ashirt forThe ocean ishome to the mostof plantsand animalson Earth.Plants in the seaprovide uswith70percent（气候）,of O2we breathe.The oceancontrols ourclimate providingheat inwinter and cool airin summer.It alsoprovides uswith foodand medicine.No matterwhere youlive on the planet,no matterhow far from thesea,your lifeis dependenton the ocean.The biggestproblem facingthe oceanat themoment isplastic pollution.Reducing single-use plastic,including plasticbags andplastic bottles,has beenan importanttheme forWorld Oceans Day fora numberofyears.Climate changeand risingsea temperaturesare alsoa hugeproblem.Rising seatemperatures havea direct（极端的）influence onweather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather.The dayis celebratedin all kinds ofways,including specialevents on the beach,river clean-ups,schoolactivities,art contestsand filmfestivals.You canjoin into remindpeople aboutthe importanceof ouroceansand to make adifference.A.30%B.40%C.70%
17.What is the mainidea ofParagraph2A.The oceanprovides uswith heatandcoolair.B.Our lifeis dependenton the ocean.C.Theoceanprovides uswith foodand medicine
18.What is the biggestproblem facingthe oceanA.Plastic pollution.B.Reducing single-use plastic.C.Air pollution.
19.What ispartly responsiblefor anincrease ofextreme weatherA.Climate change.B.Rising seatemperatures.C.Weather patterns.
20.How dopeople celebrateWorld OceansDayA.Eating outtogether.B.Having ameeting.C.Holding special
16.What percentof ourplanet iscovered withseawaterevents.【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】文章大意地球的被海洋覆盖着，海洋是地球上大多数动植物的家园，为我们提70%供了我们呼吸的的氧气然而海洋正面临着塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升等问题70%联合国确立世界海洋日来提醒人们海洋的重要性【题详解】16细节理解题根据第段中1“Seventy percentof ourplanet iscovered byone hugebody ofseawater-the.〃可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆盖故选ocean Co【题详解】段落大意题根据第段内容及最后一句172No matterwhere youlive on the planet,nomatter how.〃可知我们的生活依赖于海洋故选farfrom the sea,your lifeis dependentontheocean B【题详解】细节理解题根据第段中183“The biggestproblem facingtheoceanat themoment isplastic〃可知海洋面临的最大问题是塑料污染故选pollution.Ao【题详解】细节理解题根据第段中194Rising seatemperatures havea directinfluence onweather.”可知不断上升的海水温度patternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextremeweather被视为极端天气增加的部分原因故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中20“The dayis celebratedin allkinds ofways,including special.〃可知人们举办特别events onthe beach,river clean-ups,school activities,art contestsand filmfestivals活动来庆祝世界海洋日故选C第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺,内容完〜整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的（情绪）Colors andmoodsSome peoplebelieve that colors caninfluence our moods.21In fact,colors can change（充满活力的）ourmoodsand makeus feelhappy orsad,energetic orsleepy.This articleexplains whatcolors（特点）（代表）.can doand whatcharacteristics theyrepresentEnergetic colorsWhenyou feeltired orweak,you shouldwear energeticcolors likegreen.22,as it is thecolor of natureand representsnew life.Strong colorsIf you requirestrength ineither bodyor mind,red maybe ofsome helpto you.Red is the colorof heat.Itrepresents powerand strongfeelings.Wearing redcan alsomake iteasier totake action.
23.Calm colorsHaveyou everwalked intoa roomand feltrelaxed Itcould bebecause thewalls werepainted blue.Blueis acalm color.It bringspeace toour mindand body.24,so you may sayIm feelingblue“when you feeling sad.25Some colors,such asorange andyellow,can makeyou feelwarm.People incold areasprefer warmcolorsin their homes tocreate a warm andcomfortable feelings.Orange representsjoy.It cancheer youup when youare feeling sad.Yellow is the colorof thesun,so itcan remindyou ofawarmsunny day.Yellow is also the（智慧）.colorofwisdom Some people preferthis colorwhen theyhope forsuccess.A.Warm colorsB.Green cangive youenergy.C.Blue can also representsadness.D.You maywonder whetherit istrue.E.Others thinkthatcolors canchangepeoples moods.F.This mayhelp whenyou arehaving difficultymaking adecision.【答案】
21.E
22.B
23.F
24.C
25.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响【题详解】22句意其他人认为颜色能改变人的情绪根据前一句可知此处讲述的是一些人的看Somepeoplebelieve thatcolorscaninfluence ourmoods”法，另一些人的看法选择与有关的句子故选others thinkthat E【题详解】22句意绿色可以给你能量根据前一句you shouldwear energeticcolors likegreen”可知此和绿色green有关；根据u asit is the color可知绿色是大自然的颜色代表新的生命，此处讲述绿色好的一方of natureand representsnew life”面故选B【题详解】23句意当你做决定有困难时，这可能有用根据前文穿红色的衣服也让做决定变得跟容易“Wearing redcanalsomake iteasier totake action”选项与红色有关故选F“help whenyou arehaving difficultymaking adecision”F【题详解】句意蓝色也代表悲伤24根据后文“youmaysay Tmfeeling blue9whenyoufeelingsad”当你伤心的时候你会说Im，可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心有关故选feeling blue”sadness C【题详解】句意暖色25根据一些颜色，例如橘色和黄色可Some colors,such asorange andyellow,can makeyoufeelwarm^^以让你感觉温暖可知此处的小标题与暖色有关故选A第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Lin Taois20years old.He was brave enough to26his neighbourfrom a fire.On10May,Lin Taowas athome.Suddenly,he heardsomeone shouting“Fire Fire!Help!”He27outside andsaw alot ofsmoke fromnext door.He wentin andfound his28,the79-year-old Mrs.Sun,in thekitchen.Her legswere29hurt andshe couldnot standup andget out.Lin Taoquickly ranto Mrs.Suns bathroom.He30water over his clothesto protecthimself.Then herushedinto thekitchen again.There washeavy smokeand the fire wasvery hot.He puta31quilt overMrs.Sunand helped her out.Later somefiremen cameand32thefire.The fireburnt Lin Taos arms,neck andface.He wasin33for twoweeks.Many peoplevisited himandgave himflowers andpresents.ccHow braveyou are!”they said.Were youafraid atthat moment^^“Yes,little,“LinTaonodded,“but Ididnt have34to think about it.Mrs.Sun neededmy help.”“Fire isvery dangerous.We shouldbe35with it,“he alsosaid.
26.A.save B.stop C.meet
27.A.hurried B.walked C.stepped
28.A.aunt B.neighbour C.grandmother
29.A.hardly B.little C.badly
30.A.offered B.poured C.dropped
31.A.heavy B.nice C.wet
32.A.put offB.put downC.put out
33.A.kitchen B.hospital C.bathroom
34.A.time B.ability C.energy
35.A.bored B.happy C.careful【答案】
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C【解析】文章大意本文讲了岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太20【题详解】26句意他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来挽救，救助；停止；遇见根据题干中〃〃及下文save stopmeet from afire“He puta quiltover.〃可知林涛把邻居从火中救了出来,用符合题意故选Mrs.Sun andhelpedherout saveA【题详解】27句意他急忙跑出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟匆步彳亍；迈步根据上文hurried ft；walked stepped“Suddenly,he heardsomeone shoutingFire Fire!〃可知有人喊救命，情况紧急，应该要急忙出去，用符合题意故选Help!，hurried A【题详解】28句意他走进去，发现他的邻居，岁的孙太太在厨房里79阿姨;邻居；奶奶根据上文aunt neighbourgrandmother Hewasbraveenoughtohis neighbourfroma可知孙太太是他的邻居故选fire.”B【题详解】29句意她的腿受了重伤，不能站起来出去儿乎不；略微;严重地根据题干中可知不能站hardly littlebadly“she couldnot standup andget out”起来出去，由此推出伤得很重，用符合题意故选badly C【题详解】30句意他把水泼在衣服上以保护自己提供；倒出；掉落根据空后〃可推出是往衣服上倒offered poureddropped“water overhis clothes水，用符合题意故选poured B【题详解】33句意他把一条湿被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去重的;好看的;湿的上文讲到起火了，根据上文heavy nicewet“He wateroverhisclothes.〃及常识可知要用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用符合题意故选to protecthimself wetC【题详解】32句意后来一些消防员来了，把火扑灭了推迟；放下；扑灭根据常识可知消防员来了会扑灭大火，用put offput downput output out符合题意故选c题详解】[33句意他在医院住了两个星期厨房；医院;浴室,厕所根据上文〃kitchen hospitalbathroom“The fireburnt LinTaos arms,neck andface.可知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用符合题意故选hospital B【题详解】34句意但是我没有时间想这个上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救，结合下文可知这时候林涛根本没时间去“Mrs.Sun neededmy help.想自己是否害怕，用符合题意故选time A【题详解】35句意我们应该小心火灾感到无聊的;快乐的;小心的根据上文.〃讲火很危险，可bored happycareful“Fire isvery dangerous推出是要小心故选第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限1C个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整（官员）
36.Qu Dongyuis officialof the United Nations,who isfrom Yongzhou.【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意屈冬玉是一名联合国的官员，来自永州此处缺不定冠词表示泛指“一名是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词故答案为“，official anan一
37.How muchis thewatch（）-Its ten dollar.【答案】dollars【解析】【详解】句意——这个手表多少钱？——十美元美元,可数名词；根据可知此处变成复数故答案为dollar,tendollardollars dollars
38.The birthdayof thePeoples Republicof Chinafalls October1th.【答案】on【解析】【详解】句意中华人民共和国的生日在月日101时间由，，指的是具体的一天，此处用介词故答案为“October1on on
39.The sizeof eachclass inYongzhou nowissmall thanthat in
2017.【答案】smaller【解析】【详解】句意永州现在每个班的规模比年每个班的规模要小2017根据可知此处是二者的比较，用的比较级表示“更小的故答案为than”small smaller,smaller
40.Touched bydoctors andnurses inWuhan,Li Mingwantsbe adoctor whenhe growsup.【答案】to be【解析】【详解】句意被武汉的医生和护士感动，李明想长大了成为一名医生表达“想做某事用动词短语此处用动词不定式表示“想成为一名医生:故答案want tdo,to be为to be
41.The Yangtzeisthelongest riverin China,the Amazonis longerthan it.【答案】but【解析】【详解】句意扬子江是中国最长的河流，但是亚马逊河比它更长前后句子转折关系，用连词表示“但是亚马逊河比它更长:故答案为but but一
42.How doesyour Englishteacher go to school—She usuallydriveto school.【答案】drives【解析】【详解】句意一一你的英语老师是怎样去学校的？一一她通常开车去学校分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词根据题干中〃〃及问句时态可知要用一般现在时，usually主语〃是第三人称单数，谓语动词用的第三人称单数形式故答案为She drivedrives drives
44.My familygotoYongzhou botanicalgarden last weekend.【答案】went【解析】【详解】句意我的家人上周末去永州植物园了此处缺谓语动词；根据可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态此处用的过lastweekendg去式故答案为wento wento一
45.My parentswork inYongzhou.What aboutyou—They workin Guangzhou.Im goingto visitthem thissummer holiday.【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意:——我父母在永州工作，你的父母呢？——他们在广州工作，今年暑假我将去拜访他们根据可知此处问的是“你的父母呢”用名词性物主代词相当于故My parents”yours,your parentso答案为yours第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对应题号的横线上.In China,the12th monthof thelunar calendar阴历is calledLayue.The monthis fullof interestingfestivalsand customs.Laba Festival,which isonthe8th dayof Layue,isthefirst festivalin thismonth.From thisday on,people beginto getready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival,people eathot Laba porridge.There areusually eightthings in the porridge:rice,redbeans,peas,dried lotusseeds,dates,and threedifferent kindsof fruitsand nuts.The porridgeis notjust goodforyour health,but ablessing for the comingof ChineseNew Year.（腊八蒜）Labaporridgeis notthe onlytasty foodin Layue.Laba garlicis popularin thenorth.Peoplebegin tosoak garlicin vinegarfrom thatday on,and eatit withdumplings duringthe ChineseNew Year.Whilein the south,people likemaking sausages.Another majorcelebration beforeSpring Festivalis Xiaonian.It isusually onthe23rd or24th dayof thelastlunar month.Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices tothe Kitchen God who looksafter the family.Dont forgetto cleanyour home.This is also animportant thingto doto preparefor theChineseNewYear.It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.Now,the lastthing foryou to dois towait forthe comingSpring Festival.
46.When isLaba festival
47.What dopeople ofteneat onLaba Festival
48.Is Laba garlic popularin the south
49.What dopeople doon Xiaonian
50.Why dopeople cleantheirhomesbefore theSpring FestivalA.Her father.B.Her grandfather.C.Her mother.
9.How muchistheyellow shirtA.50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.听第三段材料，答第小题Hl10〜
1110.What doesCindy findthe mostdifficult inlearning EnglishA.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.
11.What doesthe boythink wouldhelpA.Keeping adiary.B.Joining aclub.C.Watching TV.听第四段材料，回答第小题.12〜
1412.When will Tina goto ChinaA.This summer.B.Next month.C.Next week.
13.How longwillTinastay inChinaA.For a week.B.For5days.C.For2days
14.In whichcity willTinas fatherhave aninternational meetingA.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.听第五段材料，回答第小题15〜
1715.What doesthe mandoA.A policeman.B.A teacher.C.A waiter.
16.Why didthe womanworry aboutJackA.Because Jackdidnt goto school.B.Because Jackdidnt gohome.C.Because Jackdid somethingwrong.
17.What doesJack looklikeA.He isshort andhas brownhair.B.He isshort andhas blackhair.C.He istall andhas blackhair.听第六段材料，回答第小题18-20【答案】
46.On the8th dayof Layue.
47.Hot Labaporridge.
48.No,it isnt.
49.People offersacrifices tothe KitchenGod wholooks afterthe family.
50.Because itmeans sweeping away the dust of the oldyear andwelcoming afresh start.【解析】文章大意本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗【题详解】46细节理解题根据第段中2“LabaFestival,which isonthe8th dayof Layue,isthefirst festivalin this可知腊八节在腊月的第八天即腊月初八故答案为month.”On the8th dayof Layue.【题详解】47细节理解题根据第段中可知腊八节时人们常吃3“On LabaFestival,people eathot Labaporridge.”热腊八粥故答案为Hot Labaporridge.【题详解】48细节理解题根据第段中可知腊八蒜在中国北方受欢迎，而4“Labagarlicis popularin thenorth.”不是南方，用否定回答故答案为No,it isn*t.【题详解】49细节理解题根据第段中5“Another majorcelebration beforeSpring Festivalis Xiaonian....Traditionally可知人们itis animportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrifices tothe KitchenGod wholooks afterthe family.”在小年这一天祭拜掌管家庭的灶神故答案为People offersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.【题详解】50细节理解题根据最后一段中Doni forgetto cleanyour home....It meanssweepingawaythedustof theold可知人们在春节前扫房子是因为这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘,迎接新year andwelcoming afresh start”的开始故答案为:Because itmeanssweepingawaythedustof theoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.第二节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.Dear Mr.Friend,我非常喜欢足球［My nameis Simon,and Iam inGrade Nine.L lovewatching football,reading aboutfootball,and,of course,playing football.However,my loveof footballhas becomethe causeof myproblem.I alwaysplay footballwith myfriends afterschool.We oftenplay forhours andsometimes weeven forgetwhenwe shouldstop.2,If themisafootball match,we willsit watchingit.Now Iget intotrouble becausemyparents do not allowme toplay outsideafter6p.m.Watching football match isalso impossible,donot.我有时候感觉很生气understand whythey areso strictwith me.3I believeitisimportant todevelop ourhobbies.They helpus relaxand makeour livesmore interesting.Is itbad tostay outlate toplay footballShould Ispend lesstime onit
4.I wonderhow I can dealwith mytrouble.I look forward toyour valuableadvice.Best wishes!Simon Luo【答案】如果有足球比赛，我们就坐下来看
51.1am crazyabout football.
52.我想知道如何处理我的麻烦
53.1feel angry sometimes.
54.【解析】文章大意这是写给的一封信，信中讲了自己的烦恼，寻求对方的建议【Simon LuoMr.Friend55题详解】根据句意及语境可知要用一般现在时我，作主语时用主格非常喜欢主语动I；be crazyabout,I,be词用足球最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写故答案为am；football Iamcrazy aboutfootball.【题详解】52如果；有；一场足球比赛；我们；将;坐着；观看足If thereisafootballmatchwe willsit watchingit球赛最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子故答案为如果有足球比赛，我们就坐着看【题详解】53根据句意及语境可知要用一般现在时我，作主语时用主格有时候感觉很生气I；sometimes；feel主语谓语动词用原形最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写故答angry,I,案为I feelangrysometimes.【题详解】54我想知道；如何；我；可以；处理；我的麻烦最后根据汉I wonderhow Ican dealwith mytrouble语语言习惯翻译整个句子故答案为我想知道如何处理我的麻烦第三节书面表达.假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友谈谈你对55Linda,高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议参考词汇meet newclassmates andteachers make decisions by（向往）Expectationmyself choosefavorite subjectshave no timeafter-school activitiesWorryfall behindbe difficult to study注意信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；1））词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;280）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3Dear Linda,Hows itgoing Illstudy insenior highschool.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Linda,Hows itgoing Filstudy insenior highschool.Im sohappy becauseI willmeet newclassmates andteachers.Ill alsobe allowedto makemore decisionsby myselfand choosemy favoritesubjects.Besides,Iexpect thereisa library whereIcanread.However,I alsohave someworries.First,Im afraid1,11havenotime forafter-school activities.Second,perhaps Illfall behindothers insome subjects.Its alwaysdifficultto study mathswell.At last,Im afraidthefood in the newschool won*t agree with me.What canI do with theseproblemsIm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】题干解读本题属于书信作文，题目的开头和结尾已给出要求根据参考词汇写给笔
1.友写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当Linda发挥适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误.例文点评这是一篇比较优秀的例文例文紧扣题目要求，用一般现在时和一般将来时分段谈2了自己对高中生活的向往和担忧，运用了题干中所给的参考词汇，并进行了适当发挥例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位高分亮点
3.单词和短语be allowedto dosth.；makedecisions；besides；however；after-school activities；perhaps；fallbehind；at last；agreewith；dowith；lookforwardtoo句型特殊疑问句；引导原因状语从句；宾语从句；句型；引导的定语从句；固定because therebe whereit句型A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（提至）
18.How manysports arementioned UA.Once aweek.B.Twice aweek.C.Three timesaweek.
19.How oftendo theyplay basketballA.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On weekends.第二部分阅读技能
20.When doesthe speakerwatch theNBA match第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑Impressions ofYongzhouYongzhou,whose neighboursare Guangdongand Guangxi,lies inthesouth of Hunan Province.It coversan areaof22,441km
12.There are620million peopleliving here.Ifyouwant tocome andtake atrip.Mount Jiuyiand LiuziTemple aretwoof themust-see placesof interest.Dont missthe deliciousfood:Daozhou GreyGoose,Dong an Chicken,and YongzhouBloodDuck.Welcome toYongzhou!【答案】l.A
2.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍永州的地理位置、人口、名胜古迹和美食【题详解】1细节理解题根据Yongzhou,whose neighboursare Guangdongand Guangxi,lies inthesouth of可知永州位于湖南省的南部，临近广州和广西故选HunanProvince”A【题详解】21Where isYongzhouA.In thesouthofHunan.B.In thesouthofGuangdong.C.In thesouth ofGuangxi.2You canenjoy theYongzhou foodwithout.A.Dong*anChickenB.Daozhou GreyGoose C.Beijing Duck细节理解题根据Dont missthe deliciousfood:Daozhou GreyGoose,Dong anChicken,and可知不包括选项故选Yongzhou BloodDuck”C BeijingDucko Co•Shout loudly and ask adults for help.At thesame time,dial
110.•Find theobjects whichcan floatsuch aswood andbags filledwith emptyplasticbottles andthrow themto him or her.The properways to save theDos•Look forbranches andbamboo polesand reachfor himor her,but lower（溺水）drowning student.the bodytomakesure notto bepulled into the water.地金（营救）.•Dont jumpintothe water for rescueDonts•Dont trytosavehimorher hand in hand.•After schoolintheafternoon.The timeduring whichthe•On weekends.drowning often happens•On holidays.•On summervacation.•Play nearthe wateror pickup thingsfrom the water.•Swim ina poolor riverwithout adults.The possible causes•Swim ingroups ona hotday.
3.Which ofthe followingis Rightforthe drowningA.Try tosave the drowning studenthandinhand.B.Jump intothe waterforrescue.C.Shout loudlyand askadults forhelp.
4.When doesthedrowningoften happenA.On weekendsor holidays.B.After schoolinthemorning.C.On wintervacation.
5.Whats thepossiblecauseofthedrowningA.Picking up things inthe yard.B.Swimming withadults.C.Playing nearthewater.【答案】
3.C
4.A
5.C【解析】文章大意本文主要讲了救助溺水儿童的适当方法、经常发生溺水的时间和可能的原因【题详解】3细节理解题根据表格中的中.”可知有人溺水时要大声呼喊，向大Dos Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp人求助，项正确；而两项都在这一项中，是不应该做的故选C ABDonts C【题详解】4细节理解题根据表格中“The timeduring whichthedrowningoftenhappens-After schoolintheafternoon.-On可知周末或节假日是经常发生溺水的时间故选weekends.-On holidays.-On summervacation.”A【题详解】5细节理解题根据表格中可知在水边玩耍“The possiblecauses-Play nearthewateror pickupthingsfrom thewater/是可能造成溺水的原因故选CMalala wasborn in Pakistan onJuly12,
1997.When shewas young,Taliban fighterstook overher hometown.（极端主义）Taliban isan extremistgroup thatdoes notbelieve ina girfsright toeducation.They saidgirls shouldnot beallowedtogoto school.Malala thoughtthat girlshave theright toan education.In2008,she spokeout againstthe Taliban.The Talibantried tosilence her.In2012,Taliban fightersshot Malalaon herway homefrom school.She hadto flyto Englandfor medicaltreatment（治疗）.She stayedin Englandto continueher education.She wonthe NobelPeacePrize in2014,when shewas
17.This makesher theyoungest Nobelwinner inhistory.Malala startedattending Oxfordin
2017.At theage of22,she graduatedfrom OxfordUniversity,in England.Malalaposted photos of her celebration onTxvitter.One showedher withher family.The other was taken after her“trashing”.Trashing isan Oxfordtradition afterstudents completetheir finalexams.“Hard toexpress myjoy andthanks rightnow asI completedmy degreeat Oxford,she wrote.Congratulatorymessages pouredin fromaround theworld.One was an Americanastronaut AnneMcClain.Congratulations onyourgraduation,McClain said.For somany,higher educationisthestart ofgreat things.For you,great thingshappened beforeitand Ican onlyimagine theeven greaterones tofbllow.”She haswritten booksfor bothchildren andadults.She alsoraises moneythrough theMalala Fund.This isnonprofit（非盈利的）group that fights for girls education.
6.Where wasMalala bornA.In Pakistan.B.In England.C.In America.
7.What doesthe underlinedword“silence mean压制控诉批评A.B,C.
8.When didMalala winthe NobelPeace PrizeA.In
2012.B.In
2014.C.In
2017.
9.How manyphotos didMalala poston TwitterA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
10.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Russian astronautsupported Malala.B.Malala onlywrote booksfor children.C.Malala raisedmoney forgirls*education.【答案】
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.C【解析】文章大意本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战,在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福【题详解】6细节理解题根据第段中可知马拉拉出生在巴基1“Malala wasborn in Pakistan onJuly12,
1997.”斯坦故选A【题详解】7词义猜测题根据画线词所在语境“In2008,she spokeout againstthe Taliban.The Talibantried to讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文silence her.”“In2012,Taliban fightersshot Malalaon herway home讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，在此处是“压制”的意思故fixmschool.”silence选A【题详解】8细节理解题根据第段中.”可知马拉拉2“She wonthe NobelPeace Prizein2014,when shewas17年获得诺贝尔和平奖故选2014B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第段中3“Malala postedphotosofhercelebrationon Twitter.One showedher withher family.The可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片故选otherwastakenafterher ashing1”B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第段中可知支持她的是美国宇航员，项4“One wasan Americanastronaut AnneMcClain.”A错误；根据最后一段中可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，项“She haswritten booksfor bothchildren andadults.”B错误；根据最后一段中“She alsoraises moneythrough theMalala Fund.This isnonprofit groupthatfightsforgirls*可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，项正确故选education.”C CKarachi,Pakistan,is oneofthe hottest citieson Earth.In June2015,more than1,000people diedthere duringheat（热浪）.wave Itwasaterrible timeJ Shahzad Qureshi said.We neededtodosomething aboutit.After theheat wave,（都市的）Qureshi tookaction.He startedUrban Forest.The groupplants trees in citiesinPakistan.（阴凉）（水分）Trees helpcool theair byproviding shadeand moisturethrough theirleaves.Trees canhelp lowersummertemperatures incities by2to5℃.Trees alsoprovide aplace forallkindsof animals.And theycreate ashady placewherepeople canrelax.Urban Forestplanted about1,300trees ina parkin Karachi.The groupuses amethod thathelps themgrow quickly.Injust threeyears,the treeswere30feet tall.Qureshi hopesthat oneday,this parkwill becomea forestof50,000trees.Since2015,Qureshi andhis teamhave helpedcool theair byplanting14urban forestsinPakistan.Twelve arein Karachi.In2017,Qureshi helpedplant anurban forestat Karachi Grammar School.First,he metwith studentsthere.He taughtthemabout howtrees helpthe environment.Then the students plantedtrees inthe schoolyard.They wereexcited abouttheproject JMunceza Shaikhalisays.She*saheadteacher at KarachiGrammar School.They themselveshad beenexperiencingthe hightemperatures inthe summermonths.There aremany birdsand colorfulbutterflies inthe school.Students gooutside duringscience classto study the forest.（物种）Its likealibraryof treesin frontofthekids JQureshi says.They canlearn thespecies andinsects thatare around.It*sabeautiful thingto see.”
11.What happenedto Karachiin June2015A.A wavehit thiscity.B.A heat wave killedover1,000people.C.Karachi becamethehottestcity.
12.Who startedUrban ForestA.Munecza Shaikhali.B.Shahzad Qureshi.C.The studentsatKarachiGrammarSchool.
13.How didthestudentsfeel aboutthe projectA.Surprised.B.Terrible.C.Excited.
14.During thescience class,students gooutside to.A.studythe forest B.climb thetrees C.catch birdsandbutterflies
15.Whats thebest titleforthetextA.Urban ForestB.City ofTrees C.Education onEnvironment【答案】IL B
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.A【解析】文章大意本文主要讲年月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使采20156Shahzad Qureshi取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献【题详解】11细节理解题根据第段中•〃可知年1“In June2015,more than1,000people diedthere duringheat wave20156月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人故选B【题详解】12细节理解题根据第段中里可知是1“After theheatwave,Qureshi tookaction.He startedUrban ForestShahzad开办了城市森林故选Qureshi B题详解】[13细节理解题根据第段中4“Then thestudents plantedtreesinthe schoolyard.*They wereexcited aboutthe project/.〃可知学生们对这个项目感到兴奋故选Muneeza Shaikhalisays C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中.〃可知学生们在科学课“Students gooutside duringscience classtostudytheforest上到外面去研究森林故选A题详解】[15标题归纳题根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍所开办的（城市森林）项目的ShahzadQureshiUrban Forest实施，用〃做标题最合适故选Urban ForestASeventy percentof ourplanet iscovered byone hugebody ofseawater-theocean.In2008,theUnitedNations（确立）recognized June8as WorldOceansDay.It*saday tothinkaboutthe importantrole thatthe oceansplay inour lives,the dangersthat ouroceans arefacing andthe actionwe cantake toprotect them.。
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