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湖南省张家界市年普通初中学业水平考试试卷2020英语第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍
1.What doesLucy likedrinkingA.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.
2.What colormay the woman chooseA.White.B.Red.C.Pink.
3.How will they getthereA.Take ataxi.B.Take abus.C.Take acar.A.To thepark.B.To thelake.C.To thecinema.
4.Where isTom goingA.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Saturday.
5.When willthey goshopping第二节听下面两段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.How isthe weatherA.It issunny.B.It iscloudy.C.It iswindy.在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近儿年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松；还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化【题详解】24细节理解题根据短文开头“If youlook closelyaround yourcity,you mightsee hanfu,the traditional可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰故选clothing of the Han ethnic group”B【题详解】25细节理解题根据短文第一段“The averageage ofbuyers was21,with about52percent between19and24可知，购买汉服的人平均年龄是岁，大约的购买者在到岁之间由此可years old.2152%1924知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人故选B【题详解】26推理判断题根据第三段（服装）可知选项在文中“For someof them,its a costume for relaxation.B提到T;根据最后一段u Whafsbehind hanfu is inheritance（继承，遗产）of the Chinese culture可知C选项提到了短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选ADYou senda phototo your friend faceto facethrough your4G mobilephone.He orshe can receive it atonce.But actually,the photohas togo tothe base station first.The basestation thensends it to yourfriend.（直接地）When you use5G,the photowill notgo toa basestation.It willgo directlyto yourfriends mobilephone.Your friendreceives the photo much faster.This isD2D technology.
27.You when youuse4G.A.cant senda phototo yourfriendB.can senda phototo yourfriend directlyC.cant senda phototo yourfriend directly
28.How isphoto sentwhen youuse5GA.phone—phone B.phone—phone—basestationC.phone—basestation—phoneA.It isnot convenient.B.It ismuchfaster.C.It doesntuse D2D
29.Which oneis rightabout5Gtechnology.
30.What isthe textmainly aboutA.D2D technology.B.4G mobilephone.C.5G mobilephone.【答案】
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.A【解析】文章介绍了使用发送图片时，图片是先发送到基站，然后再发送给朋友；而如果使用的话4G5G就不需要到基站，会直接发送给朋友，这就是技术D2D【题详解】27细节理解题根据文中You senda phototo yourfriend faceto facethrough your4G mobilephone.He orshecanreceiveitatonce.But actually,the photohas togo tothe basestation first.The basestation thensends可知，如果使用给朋友发送图片话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，itto yourfriend.4G再发送给朋友，故选C【题详解】28细节理解题根据文中（直接When youuse5G,thephotowill notgo toa basestation.It willgo directly地）.可知，如果使用发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用toyourfriends mobilephone5G经过基站，故选A【题详解】29细节理解题根据文中可知，使用会更快，故选Your friendreceives thephoto muchfaster.5G B【题详解】30主旨大意题根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比和发送图片的快慢来说明技4G5G D2D术，故选A第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题You only have one pair of eyes,so takecare of them.When yourein thesun,wear sunglasses.Sunshine candamage your eyes.When your eyes itch or hurt,don*t rubthem.Your fingers have germsonthem.These can get intoyour eyes and makeyou sick.Staring ata computerscreen canstrain your eyes.You（眨眼）blink your eyes10times everyminute.But whenyou stare at something,you onlyblink two or three times per minute.So rememberto blinkmore.This helpsyour eyes.
31.Why shouldwe takecare ofour eyes
32.When yourein thesun,what canyou wear
33.Why shouldnt you rubyour eyeswhen theyitchor hurt
34.How canyou protectyour eyeswhenyou stareata computerscreen
35.What doesthe writerwant to tell us【答案］
31.Because weonly have one pair of eyes.
32.We canwear sunglasses.
33.Because ourfingers have germs whichcan get into oureyesand make us sick.
34.Blink youreyes more.
35.The writerwants totell us how to protect oureyes.【解析】文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛，要照顾好它们，以及保护眼睛的一些做法【题详解】33根据文中可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要You onlyhave onepairofeyes,so takecare of them.照顾好它们故答案为Because weonlyhaveonepairofeyes.【题详解】32根据文中可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜故答案为When yourein thesun,wear sunglasses.Wecan wearsunglasses.【题详解】33根据文中When youreyes itchorhurt,dont rubthem.Your fingershavegermson them.These cangetinto可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛你的手指上有细菌youreyesandmakeyou sick.这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病故答案为Because ourfingershavegerms whichcangetinto oureyesand makeussick.【题详解】34根据文中（眨眼）Staring ata computerscreen canstrain youreyes.You blinkyoureyes10times everyminute.But whenyoustareat something,you onlyblinktwoorthreetimesperminute.So rememberto Mink.可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳你每分钟眨次眼睛但是more.This helpsyoureyes10当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛所以记得多眨眼这对你的眼睛有帮助故答案为Blink youreyes more.题详解】[35根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为Thewriter wantstotellushowtoprotectoureyes.第四部分写作第一节补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容A:36,KenB:I amreading TheOld Manand theSea byHemingway.A:Wow,you want to be a writer,dont youB:
37.A:Great!38B:Well,Fm goingto keepon writingstories.39A:I want to bea doctor.B:I believeour dreamswill cometrue if we studyhard!A:
40.【答案】
36.What areyou reading
37.Yes,I wantto bea writer.
38.How areyou goingto becomea writer
39.What doyou wantto be
40.1hope so.【解析】对话是朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的介绍【题详解】36句意你在读什么？根据后句的回答可知，这里应该是问对方在读I amreading TheOld Manand theSea byHemingway.什么，问答用的是现在进行时，所以问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为【What areyou reading37题详解】句意是的，我想成为一名作家根据前句Wow,you wantto bea writer,don9tyou可知，这里是回答问句，后句又提到了如何成为一名作家，表示想成为一名作家，故答案为Ken Yes,I wantto bea writer.【题详解】38句意你打算怎样成一名作家？根据后句的回答可知，这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动,所Im goingto keepon writingstories.以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家，故答案为How areyou goingto becomea writer【题详解】39句意你想成为什么？根据后句的回答可知，这里问的是对方想成为什么，故答案为I wantto bea doctor.What doyou wanttobe【题详解】40句意我希望如此根据前句可知，这里是对对方所说的内容表示认I believeour dreamswill cometrue ifwe studyhard!可，希望能够如愿，故答案为I hopeso.第二节书面表达请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告4L要求内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥
1..文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称
2.不少于词350Book LoversWantedlove readingstudentswantto make friends•••Book Clubreadbooks togethershare ideas about books•••activitiescontact Callat929—3160【答案】例文:Book LoversWantedWelcome toour BookClub!Our clubhas justbeen establishedfor severalyears.If youlovereading orwanttomake newfriends,you canjoin us.There willbea lot ofbook loverslike you.We havemanyactivities inour club,such asreading bookstogether andsharing ideasabout booksand soon.If you can joinourclub,we willbe veryhappy.Our clubhas alot offacilities thatcan providea widerange ofhelp whenyouneed it.Finally,I hopeyoucanjoin us!Please call at929—
3160.【解析】【详解】题干解读文章是一篇招聘广告，主要以为主题展开描写，根L“Book LoversWanted”据题目中所给的表格信息写出具体的内容，突出这个俱乐部的优点优势，吸引人们能够加入,要注意语言表达要简洁通顺.例文点评文章分两段描写第一段主要是描写俱乐部的一些具体的情况，亮出一些吸引人的2优点；第二段期待对方的加入，以及给出联系方式整个文章思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂高分亮点
3.短语；；；；wanttodo alot ofsuch ascallatand soon0句型引导的条件状语从句；引导的定语从句；引导的时间状语从句；宾语从if thatwhen Ihope+句
7.Who willdo outdooractivities tomorrowA.The twogirls.B.The twospeakers.C.The boyand Annie.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8.What foodwilltheyenjoyA.French food.B.Chinese food.C.Japanese food.
9.Why doesthewomanlike theplaceA.Because itis famous.B.Because peopleneedn*t wait.C.Because thefood isdelicious.
10.How longhas theman beenwaitingA.For30minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For10minutes.第三节听下面一段独白根据所听内容填空听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍How tokeep
11.•Be carefulwhen wemakefriends.•
12.for helpifweare indanger.•Eat
13.food.•Remember
14.in theriver.All in all,safety must
15..第二部分语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AGood manners are important.You need1at workand atschool.You2need themat meals.At anice3remember someimportant manners.First,put yournapkin onyour lap.Do notleave iton thetable.Eat yourfood4Dont make any noise.Dont put your elbowsoneveryone canthe meal.
1.A.it B.him C.them
2.A.once B.also C.only
3.A.meal
8.dinner C.breakfast
4.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly
5.A.is B.isnt C.may be
6.A.big B.full C.small
7.A.eat B.have C.enjoy【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.Cthe table.That5polite.Take6bites offood andeat slowly.Use good manners,and【解析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪【题详解】1句意你在工作和学校都需要它们它；他；他们；根据句意理解及前句可知，空格指的是前it himthem Goodmannersareimportant.句的名词英语中指代复数名词应该用故选manners,them,C【题详解】2句意你吃饭时也需要它们曾经；也；唯一；根据句意理解及前句可once alsoonly Youneed1at workand atschool.知，这里表达的是“也”，故选B【题详解】3句意在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪餐；晚餐；早餐；根据句意理解及前句,以及后句meal dinnerbreakfast You2need themat mealsFirst,.可知，这里表达的是“餐”，故选putyournapkin onyour lap.Do notleave iton thetable Ao【题详解】4句意安静地吃东西安静地；快速地；慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句可知，这quietly quicklyslowly Dontmakeanynoise.里表达的是“安静地吃”，故选A【题详解】句意那不礼貌5是；不是；可能是；根据句意理解及前句可知，这is isntmay beDont putyour elbowson thetable.里表达的是“不礼貌”，故选B【题详解】6句意吃一小口食物，慢慢吃大的；满的；小的；根据句意理解及后句可知，找了表达的是“要小big fullsmall andeat slowly口吃”慢慢吃，故选C【题详解】7句意礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭吃；有；享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的是6at haveenjoy Usegoodmanners“享受，喜欢”，故选CBDear Julie,My nameis Ronald.Pm24years old,and Imthe managerof a8shop.We carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birds andfish.We evenhaveonesnake thatis aboutfour meters9but Ikeep himat home.As for myhobbies,I10to fishand ridehorses inmy freetime.My favoritefoods arebeef,potatoes andapples Ilikereading novels,11I dont enjoy reading poems.I have two brothers.12ofthemare collegestudents.And Ihave13dogs Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha.I hopeto hear14you.My addressis15North Street,New York.Or youcan15me at437-
8605.Yours,Ronald
8.A.fish B.bird C.pet
9.A.long B.tall C.big
10.A.hate B.like C.plan
11.A.and B.but C.so12A.Some B.All C.Both
13.A.three B.two C.one
14.A.about B.from C.of
15.A.call B.e-mail C.write【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.A【解析】文章是向介绍他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对方Ronald Julie的来信或者电话【题详解】8句意我今年岁，是一家宠物店的经理24鱼;鸟；宠物；根据句意理解及后句fish birdpet Wecarryallkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birds andfish.店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼可知，这里表达的是“宠物店”，故选C【题详解】9句意我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇长的；高的；大的；根据句意理解可知,这里说的是所以应该用修饰,10ng tallbig snake,long故选Ao【题详解】10句意我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马讨厌；喜欢；计划；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的兴趣爱hate likeplan Asformyhobbies好，所以应该指的是“喜欢”，故选B【题详解】11句意我喜欢看小说，但我不喜欢读诗歌和；但是;所以；根据句意理解可知，.与and butso Ilike readingnovels Idontenjoyreadingpoems.前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用故选but,B题详解】[12句意他们俩都是大学生一些；全都；两者都；根据句意理解及前句可知，这里表达的是Some AHBoth Ihavetwobrothers.“两者都”，故选C【题详解】13句意我有三条狗布鲁特斯，查理和萨曼莎三；二；一；根据句意理解及空格后面的可知，一共是three twoone Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha三条狗，故选A【题详解】14句意我希望能收到你的来信关于；从……；的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“收到来信”，英语是about fromof……hear故选from,,B【题详解】15句意或者你可以打电话给我打电话；电子邮件；写;根据句意理解及空格后的可知,这里表达的是call e-mail writeat437-8605“打电话”，故选A第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AZhangjiajie GlassBridge FactsLength:430meters1,41feetWidth:6meters20feetHeight:300meters984feet全景震撼的，Highlights:Walk ontransparent glassesand enjoya panoramicview ofthe stunning吸弓人的I Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon.There is a platformfor makinga285-meter935feetbungee-jump notopen yet.Opening Hours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.December-March:8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.
16.How highis ZhangjiajieGlass BrigdgeA.430meters B.285meters C.300meters
17.What doesthe underlinedword highlights*meanA.The highestparts.B.The moststunning parts.C.The mostdangerousparts.极限运动一
18.There willbe anextreme sportin thefuture.A.snowboarding B.paragliding C.bungee-jump
19.The openinghours areSummer.A.8:00a.m-4:00p.m.B.7:00a.m.-4:00p.m.C.7:30a.m-5:30p.m.【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.C【解析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍【题详解】16细节理解题根据文中（）可知，玻璃桥高米，故选“Height:300meters984feet”300Co【题详解】17词义猜测题根据文中（全景）“Walk ontransparent glassesand enjoya panoramicview ofthe stunning（震撼的，吸引人的）走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全ZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.”景可知这里的指的是好的方面,也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选Highlights B【题详解】18细节理解题根据文中（）（“There isa platformfor makinga285-meter935feet bungee-jump notopen）可知，有一个平台可以进行米（英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）将来会有蹦极极限运yet.”285935动，故选C【题详解】19细节理解题根据文中可知，夏天是包uOpening Hours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.^含在到月中的，所以开放时间是，故选4117:30a.m.-5:30p.m.C（雇员）.Pepper worksinasupermarket in Germany.He isdifferent fromother employeesPepper isarobot thatlooks likea human.A Japanesecompany madePepper in
2014.Pepper isas tallasa6-year-old kid.He hascameras.They helphim recognizethings aroundhim.There arewheels underhis body.They helpPepper move.people.He canalso teachstudents aboutprogramming.
20.What doesPepper looklikeA.A human.B.A robot.C.An animal.
21.What doesPepper useto recognizethings aroundhimA.Eyes.B.Hands.C.Cameras.
22.What canPepper teachA.Reading.B.Programming.C.Communicating.
23.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thearticleA.Robots arehelping.B.Pepper isa robot.C.Pepper worksin asupermarketinGermany.【答案】
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.A（感情）The robotcan doalotof things.He canread peoplesemotions andcommunicate with【解析】文章主要是介绍德国的一家超市工作的机器人的一些情况，以及对人们的帮助Pepper【题详解】20细节理解题根据文中u Pepperisarobot thatlooks likea human.v可知，Pepper是一个看起来像人类的机器人故选A【题详解】22细节理解题根据文中He hascameras.They helphim recognizethings aroundhim.n可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物故选C细节理解题根据文中uHe canalso teachstudents aboutprogramming.可知，他还可以教学生编程故选B【题详解】23最佳标题题根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，Pepper故选ACIf youlook closelyaround yourcity,you mightsee hanfu,the traditionalclothing ofthe Hanethnic group（汉族）.（线上购物平台）In areport byonline shoppingplatform Tmall,more than2million hanfuoutfitswere soldin
2018.The averageage ofbuyers was21,with about52percent between19and24years old.Why hasthis traditionalclothing becomepopular amongyoung Chinesepeople（服装）For someofthem,its acostume forrelaxation.Other young people likehanfu becauseof theculturebehind it.They thinkit asa wayto reconnectwith traditions.Whats behindhanfuisinheritance（继承，遗产）oftheChinese culture/1Nan He,a21-year-old costumestudioowner,said.
24.What ishanfuA.The clothingsold online.B.The traditionalclothing ofHanethnicgroup.（汉朝）.C.The traditionalclothing ofHan Dynasty
25.Most ofhanfu buyerswere.A.children B.youngpeopleC.old people
26.Which isNOT mentionedin thepassageA.Young Chinesepeople wearhanfu abroad.B.Hanfu isacostumeforrelaxation.C.Hanfu isinheritance oftheChineseculture.【答案】
24.B
25.B
26.A【解析】。
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