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达州市年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考2020英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页考试时间120分钟，满分120分温馨提示:L答题前，考生需用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回第I卷选择题第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一•小题每段对话读两遍
1.What giftdid theboy buyfor hismotherA.B.C.
2.Who isBobs sisterA.B.C.
3.Which ruledoes theman breakA.B.C.
4.Which fooddoes Cindylike bestA.Many handsmake lightwork.B.A friendin needis afriend indeed.—He isso kind.This isC.No pains,no gains.D.East andwest,home is the best.【答案】B【解析】【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难——他太好了这是患难见真情考查谚语人多力量大；.患难见真Many handsmake lightwork.A friendin needis afriend indeed情不劳无获;金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝根No pains,no gainsEast andwest,home isthe best.据可知这里My friendTony is always behindme toencourage andhelp me to getover all the difficulties,是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案oEveryone hasonly onelife,all ofus want to do16to provethe valueof life.But sometimesthat reallyneeds more courage.You haveprobably neverheard ofFan Jinshi.She is a verygreat womanwho Iadmire a lot.She is a thinwomanfrom thesouth ofChina,She is always17in historicalculture and ancient art.She graduatedfromPeking University.She couldfind agood jobin abig city.Also,she couldchoose to teach inher university.However,she gaveup allthe goodconditions and made abrave decisionto workin Dunhuang,Gan Su.Ifsvery dry and shortof waterthere.18it is always windyand sandyall yearround.And shecouldnt enjoydeliciousfood orwear niceclothes.She justdid onething thatshe mustfight against the terrible environmentthere every day.But shedidnt care.She stuckto（奉献）19in the desert placeandmadean effortto contributeher youth.What astrong womanfightershe is!I willnever forgetwhat shesaid,I lovemy workand Ialso loveevery areaof mymotherland forever.^^Just asDong Qingsaid,20is that you stilllove yourlife afterseeing thetruthclearly.”
16.A.meaningful somethingB.anything meaningfulC.meaningfulanything D.something meaningful
17.A.interesting B.surprising C.interested D.surprised
18.A.Beside B.Except C.Besides D.Expect
19.A.stay B.staying c.studying D.study
20.A.Confidence B.Love c.Courage D.Faith【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.B
3021.A.grandpa B.grandma C.grandmas D.grandpas
22.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why
23.A.so thatB.although C.as ifD.even if
24.A.because B.with C.of D.frommy belovedgrandfather.I lovehim forever.
25.A.can B.could C.may D.had to
26.A.live lonely
8.living aloneC.living lonelyD.live alone
27.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.neighbor
28.A.bought B.have broughtC.took D.brought
29.A.wiselyC.softly C.angrily D.hardly
30.A.isD.be E.to beF.are【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.B
31.According toDao DeJ big,which pictureshows an attitudeofbreaking the wayofnatureA.B.C.D.
32.Why didLao zithink thegreat virtueis likewaterA.Because waterisa typical example of thestrong beating the weak.B.Because Laozithoughtnothingin the worldis weakerthan water.C.Because waterisatypicalexampleof the weakbeatingthestrong.D.Because watercanholdthe boat.
33.What doesDaoDeJing tellusA.We shouldact byfollowingthe wayofnatureandhave thegreat virtue.B.We shouldchoose theright wayto success.C.We shoulddo nothingbutpassivelywaitforsomething to be achieved.D.We shouldbecome strongand tryour bestto satisfyour desires.
34.What isthe feelingthat thewriter wants to expressin the passageA.Serious.B.Proud.C.Upset.D.Sad.【答案】
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.B【解析】本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想【题详解】31推理判断题根据上文Naturalness refersto anatural stateof being,an attitudeof followingthewayof自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度nature....Flowers bloomand flowersfall.老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落结合图片，可知图片“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，B故选B【题详解】32细节理解题根据上文水是弱者打强者的典Water isatypicalexampleof theweakbeatingthestrong.型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C【题详解】33推理判断题根据上文Dao meansHthe Way**....itreallyshowsthatoneshouldact throughnaturalness andnon-action.Naturalness refersto anatural stateofbeing,anattitudeof followingthewayofnature.De meansVirtue（德行）9,.Laozithought thegreat virtueis likewater.道是“方式的意思它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度德的意思是“德行”老子认为上善若水综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德故选A【题详解】34推理判断题严肃的；自豪的；不安的；伤心的根据上文Serious ProudUpset SadOf course,thereare many otherwonderfulthingswe canlearn from thebook.Today,Dao deJing stillplaysarolein the当然，development ofChinese thoughts.It isbecoming moreand morepopular withpeople aroundthe world.还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选BBPlanting“trees”on yourscreenDo youwant to help Chinabecome amore beautifulcountry Now,you cando thison your mobile phone.蚂蚁金月艮）Ant Financialis anInternet financialservice company.In August2016,it startedaninteresting project“Ant Forest”.According toAnt Financial,Ant Forest“can help people improve theenvironment.（效果），But howdoes the project actuallywork Andwhat effectshasithad In“Ant Forest”people（虚拟的）start by planting a virtual tree.The projectthen givespeople green energy^^if theydo low-carbonactivities.The activitiesinclude walking,buying ticketsonline,taking public transportation andso on.Withgreen energy”,the virtualtree willslowly growup.When there is enough green energy”,Ant Financial willplant a real tree.（慈善机构）.The Ant Financial companyhas beenworking withlots ofgreen charitiesTogether,theyhelp farmers in desert places in China plant trees.“Ant Foresthas beenvery popular.More than250million people have plantedvirtual treeson theirphones.And Ant Financial hasplanted morethan ten million real trees.Bai Xueisamember of Ant Financial.She saysthe companybelieves everyonewants toimprove theenvironment,She and her workmatesare happythat they can helppeople realize their wishes.According toBai,Ant Financialwill do more in the futureso that wecanmake Chinaa greenercountry together.
35.Which of the followingsentences isTRUE according to the passageA.Ant Financial has helpedall farmersin Chinato planttrees.B.If youbuy ticketsonline,you canget green energy,,fromtheproject.C.Because oftheproject,charities becomemoreandmorepopular.D.More than tenmillion peoplehave planted realtrees.
36.What isthe correctorder accordingto thepassagea.Ant Financialplants arealtree.b.You receivegreenenergy”.c.The virtualtree growsup.d.You do low-carbon activities.e.You planta virtualtree.A.d-c-b-a-e B.c-b-c-d-a C.d-a-b-c-e D.e-d-b-c-a
37.Whafs themain ideaofthe last paragraphA.Ant Financialbelieves that allthepeople canrealize their wishes.B.The companywill becomegreener.C.Ant Financialwill domore inthe future to make our country greener.D.Bai Xueandher workmates want to planttrees.
38.We canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Ant Financial can helppeople realizetheir wishesof improving the environmentB.AntFinancialisacharityC.Farmers indesert placesin Chinaoften planttrees【答D.The membersofAntFinancial likewalking,buying ticketsonline andtaking publictransportation案】
35.B
36.D
37.C
38.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目【题详解】35题意根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题根据原文可知，选项Together,they helpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttreesA“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误，可排除根据原文Ant Forest-has beenvery可知，“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎，并没有提到慈善机构，选项“因为这个项目，慈popular C善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误，可排除根据原文More than250millionpeoplehaveplanted可知,选项virtual treeson theirphones.And AntFinancialhasplanted morethantenmillion realtrees D“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误,可排除根据原文The projectthen givespeople“greencncrgy,,if theydo low-carbon activities.The activitiesinclude walking,buying ticketsonline,A.B.C.
5.What timedoes Ginasmusic classbeginA.B.C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读三遍
6.What kindof dumplingswould theman likeA.Mutton dumplingswith cabbage.B.Mutton dumplingswith tomatoes.C.Mutton dumplingswith cabbageand tomatoes.
7.How muchistheorange juiceA.Eighteen yuan.B.Thirty yuan.C.Twelve yuan.听第7段材料，回答8-10题
8.What did Peter go to EnglandforA.To learn English.B.To learnthe violin.C.To travel.
9.How longdidPeterstay inEngland intotalA.Eleven months.B.One month.C.Ten months.
10.What doesPeter thinkofthefood inEnglandA.We dontknow.B.He thinksit isthe worldsworst.C.He doesntmind it.听第8段材料，回答11-13题
11.When isMike leavingfor ChinaA.On July23rd.B.On July20th.C.On July22rd.
12.What canMike doat table选项“如果你在网上买票，就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿taking publictransportation andso on,B色能源”说法正确，故选B【题详解】36题意根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？细节理解题根据原文（虚拟的）In AntForesf\people startbyplantingavirtualtree.The projectthengives people“greenenergy,,if theydolow-carbon activities.The activitiesinclude walking,buying ticketsonline,taking publictransportation andsoon.With greenenergy”,the virtualtree willslowly growup.When可知,正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”thereisenoughgreenenergy”,AntFinancialwill plantarealtree一一“做低碳活动”一一“获得绿色能量”一一“虚拟树长大，，——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”故选D【题详解】37题意最后一段的主要意思是什么？主旨大意题通读最后一段可知，蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多，这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家选项蚂蚁金C AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefutureto makeour countrygreener服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意，故选C【题详解】38题意从本文中我们可以知道_______o推理判断题根据原文She saysthe companybelieves everyonewantstoimprovethe environment,She and可知,每个人者有改善环境的herworkmatesare happythat they can helppeople realizetheirwishesB愿望，而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望选项A AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes ofu蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意，故选improvingthe environment ACIremember atimeIwent shoppingon myfirst visitto Hongkong.Coming fromcold andcloudy England,I preparedfor the sun anddressed in a T-shirt anda shortskirt.Not havingmany chancesto enjoythe sunin theUK,my legswere verywhite.In theUK,this isnotafashionable lookatall.Most womenspend everysunnyday out inthe sun trying to get darker skin.The darkerthe skinis,the betterthelook is.I havetried to get darkerbut nothingworks forme!As Iwalked aroundone shop,two shop girls didnttake theireyes offme thewhole time,talking quietlytoeach otherin Chinese.I beganto feeluncomfortable andasked myfriend if we couldleave.After weleft the（抱怨）shop,she askedme whatwas wrong.I complainedabout theshopgirlsbeing veryrude andalwayslooking atmy legs.I wasembarrassed that they weretalking aboutmy whiteskin.My friendlaughed,“theyweren5t laughingatyou.They weresaying hownice yourlegs are.Many Chinesewomen want to havewhiteskin likeyours.In fact,there aremany beautyproducts inthe shopsto makeskin whiteandalot ofmoney isspenton them.nIt just goes to show thatwe are never happy with what we have.The grassisalwaysgreener onotherside.If thewoman ofthe westand eastthought thesame way,western womenwouldnt spendso muchmoneyon creamthat makesskin darkerand womenfromtheeast wouldntneed touse creamthat makesskin whiter.
39.The writerhad whitelegs because.A.She spentso muchmoney onher legsB.She livedinacold andcloudy countryC.She wantedthem to be whiteD.She didntlike darkskin（戈线的）
40.What doesthe underlinedU wordinthefirst paragraphmean inChinese时尚的和谐的好玩的有气质的A.B.C.D.
41.How do you understandthe underlinedsentence inthelastparagraphA.People arealways happywith whatthey have.B.The grasson bothsides isgreen.C.People inthe westhave thebest skin.D.People arealways unhappywith whatthey have.【答案】
39.B
40.A
41.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美题详解】[39细节理解题根据“Coming fromcold andcloudy England...Not havingmany chancesto enjoythesunin theUK,my legswere verywhitev,可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B【题详解】40词义猜测题根据后文说“Most womenspend everysunny dayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin”多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A【题详解】41推理判断题划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据u Itjustgoestoshowthatwe arenever,可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人happywithwhatwe have的更好”，故选D第二节根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文Everyone faceschallenges in their life,but someare more difficult thanothers.Daniel Kishhad seriousproblemswith his eyes whenhe wasbom.And doctorstook awayboth ofhiseyesbefore he was fourteenmonthsold.（咔哒）Soon later,however,he startedto doan amazingthing.He startedtomakeclicking soundswith（舌头）（蝙蝠），his tongueto helphim move around.Much like a bathe nowmoves aboutusing sonar（声呐）.42He andhis group,World Accessfor the Blind,teach othershow touse sonar.In thisinterview withNational Geographic,Kish explainshow sonar works.How doessonarwork（反射）“When I make aclicking sound,it makessound waves.These wavesreflect offsurfaces all（图像）.around andreturn tomy ears.My brainthen processesthe soundsinto images43”When youclick,what do you seein yourmindEach clickis likea cameraflash.Imakea3D imageofthethings aroundme forhundreds offeet ineverydirection.What is it likeriding abike usingsonar“44I clickup totwo timesper second,much morethan Iusually do.”Is itdangerous tomovearoundthe worldin thisway“Much ofthe worldlives infear ofthings thatwe mostlyimagine.I havea habitof climbingeveiything,（骨头）but Inever brokea boneasakid.”How challengingisittoteachpeople touse sonar“Many studentsare surprisedhow quicklyresults come.45Ifs inthe mind.HA.Its excitingand enjoyable but requires alot of focus.B.He isso goodat itthat hecan ridea bicyclein traffic.C.Seeing isntintheeyes.D.Its likehaving aconversation withthe environment.【答案】
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C【解析】文章大意文章介绍了因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用Daniel Kish舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看,而是用大脑看【题详解】42空前讲如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此Kish可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用He isso goodatitthat hecan ridea bicycle〃符合题意故选in traffic.B【题详解】43这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话,结合选项可知用Its likehaving aconversation withthe environment.”符合题意故选Do【题详解】44根据空后根.”可知用声呐骑自行车需“I clickup totwo timesper second,much morethan Iusually耍比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用〃ts excitingand〃符合题意故选enjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.A【题详解】45根据空后,〃讲是用大脑看,结合选项可知此处用〃表示“不是“ts inthe mind“Seeing isntintheeyes.用眼睛看〃故选C第四部分口语应用根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两项是多余的）A:What areyou doingthis weekendB:46I supposeIll just listen to this new CD.A:Oh,what CDis thisB:Well,its allmusic.47I likesmooth musicthat helpsme relaxafter along weekatwork.A:Sounds nice.Well,if you have sparetime,doyouwantto watch amovie withme Thedirector isreallyfamous.B:48I onlylike movies that arefunny.I justwanttolaugh andnot thinktoo much.Youknow whatI meanA:Oh,in thatcase,Ill asksomeone wholikes seriousmovies.B:49A:Its aboutWorld WarII.50A.I prefer moviesthat give me somethingto think about.B.Whaf wrongC.Not much.D.Whats the movie aboutE.Depends whichmovie.F.Theres nosinging.G.That soundsgreat.【答案】
46.C
47.F
48.E
49.D
50.A【解析】此对话是和谈论周末生活，喜欢在周末听音乐来放松，而喜欢看严肃的电影，这样能给A BB A他思考【题详解】46根据我想我就听听这张新”，可知选项中没^suppose TiljustlistentothisnewCD.CD“Not much.有什么”符合情境，故选C【题详解】47根据前一句.它只有音乐，可知选项中里面没有歌”符合情境,itsall music“Therein singing.故选F【题详解】48根据我只喜欢有趣的电影I onlylike moviesthat arefunny.I justwanttolaugh andnot thinktoo much.我只想笑，不想想太多”，可知选项中取决于哪部电影”符合情境，Depends whichmovie.故选E题详解】[49根据下一句是关于二战的”，可知此句应问“这部电影是关于什么的？”，Ifs aboutWorld WarIL所以选项D^What^themovieabout v符合，故选D【题详解】50根据下一句是关于二战的，可知选项中^Ifs aboutWorld WarIL Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomething我更喜欢能让我思考的电影”符合语境，进一步解释和说明为什么想去看这部电tothink about.影，故选A第II卷非选择题第五部分任务型阅读根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题Wuhan isthe A city ofHubei.It isa beautifullarge andvery importantcity inChina.（新冠病During thisSpring Festival,the cityreceived muchattention becauseofanovel corona-virus毒）.Several daysbefore the Spring Festival,Wuhan waslocked andthe citybecame quiet.However,a bigfightwas goingon there.It wasthe fightB the novel corona-virus.The doctors and nurses（勇士）
①他们许多人不得不每天there becamebrave warriorsin masks,glasses andprotective suits.工作十多个小时，drinking littleor nowater.They riskedtheir health and evenlives totreat thepatients.Thousands ofdoctorsand nurses fromother provincesand citieswent to Wuhan tosupport them.There isno
②doubt thatheroes,in werefight,all,they,the.9fBesides doctorsandnurses,everyone in ourcountrywasdoingtheir ownpart inthe fightagainstthenovelcorona-virus.This Spring Festival wasnot asfun asit usuallyis.It evenbrought ustears manytimes.However,we willneverforget thosedifficult days,
③not onlyfor theawful virus,but alsofor theefforts wemadetogether andthe lessonswe learned.任务一:请分别在文中、两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）A B
51.A B任务二:请将文中
①处句子译成英语任务三:请将文中
②处的斜体单词连成句子
52.There isno doubtthat___________________________________________任务四:请将:文中
③处划线句子译成汉语任务五When wasWuhan lockedaccordingto thepassage【答案】（）（）
51.
1.capital
2.against
52.Many ofthem had to work for over ten hours every day
53.they wereall heroesinthe fight.不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训
54.
55.Several daysbefore theSpring Festival.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事【题详解】55处作定语修饰其后名词可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填省Acity,capital会，是名词；处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词根据句意，可知是B fight,表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为against,capital;against【题详解】52根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；他们许多人，不得不，其过去时many ofthem haveto为；工作，是动词；十多个小时；每天，作时间状语，放hadto workfor overten hourseveryday在句尾，故答案为Many ofthem hadtoworkforovertenhourseveryday.【题详解】53根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句他们，作主语；是，英雄，作表语，they wereheroes其前被不定代词修饰；在这场斗争中，故答案为all inthefightthey wereall heroesinthefight.【题详解】
54.不但而且；为了，因为；糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词病毒；not only…but also..for awfulvirus努力，其后是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词；教训，efforts wemade togetherefforts lessons其后是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕we learnedlessons,的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”【题详解】55根据，可知是春Several daysbefore theSpring Festival,Wuhan waslocked andthe citybecame quiet节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several daysbeforetheSpringFestival.第六部分词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）include;look;find;seven;among;which;know;animal;cause;how（传染病）With theCO VID-19epidemic hittingChina,many ofyou mightwant56more（冠状病毒）.about the virus.The disease57by anewly-found typeof corona-virus Corona-viruses area（王冠）large familyof virus.The wordcorona”comes fromLatin andreferstocrowns.When peoplefirst（显微镜）（刺突）saw acorona-virus undera microscope,they foundthat itsspikes madeit58likeacrown.Thats59thevirusfamily gotits name.Some（骆马它）,corona-viruses causedisease inhumans,others spreadillness amonganimals,60camels catsand（蝙蝠）.batsWe61seven typesof corona-virus thatcan infecthumans so far.Four ofthem arecommon andcause（呼吸道的）（彳艮少），respiratory illnesssuch asmild flu.Rarely62corona-viruses can（进化）（中东呼吸综合症）evolve andthen spread63people,suchasMiddle Eastrespiratory syndrome（）and severeacute respiratorysyndrome SARS.Novel corona-virus,64was firstfound inWuhan,is65one.【答案】
56.to know
57.is caused
58.look
59.how
60.including
61.have found
62.animal
63.among
64.which
65.the seventh【解析】文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点【题详解】56句意随着新冠病毒在中国的流行，你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息考查动词根据句意指“想知道更多关于该病毒的信息”，知道；“想做某事”为know wantto do故填sth.,to know【题详解】57句意这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的考查动词此处主语是动词的承受者，两者构成被动关系，根据句意应该用一般disease cause现在时被动语态；根据主语为三单，可知动词用；引起，是am/is/are+done diseasebe iscause动词，其过去分词为故答案为caused,is caused【题详解】58句意当人们第一次在显微镜下看到冠状病毒时，他们发现它的刺突使它看起来像一个皇冠考查动词根据句意指“看起来像一个皇冠，看起来像；又因为.使某人look likemake sb.do sth做某事，故填look【题详解】59句意那就是病毒家族如何得名的考查引导词此处引导一个表语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，应该用关系副词引导，意为how“如何”，故答案为how【题详解】60句意一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病；另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病，包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠考查介词根据句意指“包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠，包括，是动词，句中根据句子结构应用include介词，包括，是介词，故填including including【题详解】66句意到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒考查动词此处作谓语，根据时间标志词可知用现在完成时；根据主语sofar,have/has done为复数，可知用；发现，是动词，其过去分词为故答案为we havefind found,have found【题详解】62句意很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征SARSo考查名词根据上下文该句是指“动物冠状病毒可以进化，动物，是名词，在此处作定animal语，所以用单数形式，故填animal【题详解】63句意很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征SARSoA.Eat afterthe olderpeople start.B.Stick his chopsticks intohis food.C.Point atanyone withhischopsticks.
13.What shouldMike usefor thedishesA.Fork.B.Knife.C.Shared chopsticks.听第9段材料，回答14-16题
14.What willMary doA.Write anarticle onhow tolearnEnglish.B.Write anarticle onhow to protect theanimals.C.Write anarticle onhow to protect the environment.
15.How manypieces ofadvice didDale giveA.Three.B.Two.C.Four.
16.What willMary tell her grandparentsnot to doA.Turn offthe light.B.Take ashopping bag.C.Use plasticbags.听独白，回答17-20题
17.Who sentLi MingtothehospitalA.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His classmate.
18.How longdid Li Ming havetobein hospitalA.About threeweeks.B.About twoweeks.C.About onemonth.
19.Why couldntLiMingsleep wellA.Because heworried abouthis studyvery much.B.Because hefell downand hurthis leg.C.Because hefell behindother students.
20.What didMa Taobring tomake LiMing relaxedA.Many interestingbooks andhis notebooks.B.His musicplayer andhis notebooks.C.Many interestingbooks andhis musicplayer.考查介词根据句意指“在人群中传播”，在三个或三个以上的人之间用故填among,among【题详解】64句意武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒考查定语从句此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词为物，充当从句的主Novel coronavirus,语，应该用关系代词故答案为which,which【题详解】65句意武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒考查序数词此处修饰限定其后代词指“第七种冠状病毒”，所以用序数词；七，是ne,seven基数词，其序数词为意为“第七故答案为seventh,the seventh第七部分完成句子第一节句型转换按要求完成下面各句每空一词改为同义句
66.Shanghai isthe biggestcity inChina.Shanghai isany othercity inChina.【答案】
1.bigger
2.than【解析】【详解】根据句中提示可知，此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较，应用形容词比anyothercity较级形式，的比较级形式为意为“用以引出比较的第二部分比”，故答案为big bigger,than
1.bigger
2.than改为反意疑问句
67.David canhardly speakChinese.David canhardly speakChinese,【答案】l.can
2.he【解析】【详解】句意大卫几乎不会讲中文题目要求改为反意疑问句分析句子可知，原句中含有情态动词所以反意部分也用的适can,can当形式；因为原句中含有表否定，根据“前否后肯”原则，反意部分应用肯定形式；又hardly因为原句主语是指男性，所以用代替故填David hel.can
2.he改为被动语态
68.Chinese doctorssaved manypatients all over theworld.Many patientsall overtheworldby Chinesedoctors.【答案
11.were
2.saved【解析】【详解】句意中国医生拯救了世界各地的许多病人考查主动语态变被动语态原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was主语〃是可数名词复数，动词用；的过去分词是故答案为done Manypatients bewere savesavedowere savedo对划线部分提问
69.His motherwill come back in five days.will hismother comeback【答案】
1.How
2.soon【解析】【详解】句意他妈妈五天后回来他妈妈多久回来？根据划线部分“五天后”，可知用应问“多久回来？:时间段”表示一段时间之后，infivedays“in+用疑问词“多久”提问，句首大写，故答案为；how soonHow soon合并为一句
70.That ishis oldhouse.He livedthere fortwenty years.That ishis oldhouse helived fortwenty years.【答案】
1.in
2.which【解析】【详解】句意那是他的老房子他在那里住了二十年根据句子结构，原句可以合并为一个定语从句先行词在从句中作地点状语，可以用关系house,词或结合所给空格数量,此空应填故答案为where in which,inwhichin whicho第二节汉译英根据所给的中文意思完成句子每空一词.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界71We shouldthinkabouthow toChineseculturetheworld.【答案】
1.introduce
1.introduce
2.to.我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西72We shouldnever takeanything thatdoesnt us.【答案】
1.belong
1.belong
2.tOo.她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者73staying athome fortheSpringFestival,she wenttoWuhantobea volunteer.【答案】
1.Instead
2.of【解析】【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“没有”，其后使用了动词形式，可用表示,用ing instead of于句首需大写首字母故填
1.Instead
2.of.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能赢74I believeifwecontinue to,wearesure to win.［答案］
1.work
2.together【解析】【详解】句意我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能赢根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“齐心协力”,意为“齐心协力”，动词短语work together“继续做某事”，后跟动词原形，故答案为；continue todo towork together.他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾75Its sucha pitythat hismother whofellilldied ofCOVID-
19.【答案J
1.almost
2.never【解析】【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“儿乎从不”的含义；“儿乎”可用表示；“从不”almost可用表示；此处用于句中修饰动词作状语故填第八部分书面表never fell
1.almost
2.nevero达
76.近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶2020化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢请以为题，向达州的学Lets tryour bestto protect the environment”生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！写作要点了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；1在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；2为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；3学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋4保护野生动物，不食用野生动物5写作要求要点齐全并适当发挥1全文字数不少于词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数290条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确3卷面整洁4参考词汇；减少垃圾分类四类垃圾1reduce v.2sort garbage3four categories:recyclable,没有买卖就没有杀害harmful,dry andwet waste4No business,no killing.Lets tryour bestto protect the environmentDear friends,rma student of Grade9in Dazhou.My nameis LiHua.As wcknow,wc haveonly oneearth.Butin recentyears,many disastershappened onthe earthand unusualweather appearedvery often.Even worse,thenovelcorona-virus brokeout nearlyall overtheworldthis year.All thesebad thingswere causedby theterrible environment,but the terribleenvironmentwas causedby humans.Although ourgovernment has madesome policiesand takenmany usefulmeasures toprotectthe environment inthe pastfew years,there arestillmany things todo.As studentsin Dazhou,what shouldwe doIf we all keep doing these things,I believethe environmentwill bebetter andbetter.Lefs tryour best!A studentworrying abouttheenvironment【答案】例文Lets tryour besttoprotectthe environmentDearfriends,Pm astudentofGrade9in Dazhou.My nameis LiHua.As weknow,wehaveonly oneearth.But inrecentyears,many disastershappened onthe earthand unusualweather appearedvery often.Even worse,thenovel corona-virus brokeout nearlyall overtheworldthis year.All thesebad thingswerecaused bytheterribleenvironment,but theterribleenvironmentwas causedby humans.Although ourgovernmenthasmadesome policiesand takenmany usefulmeasures toprotecttheenvironment inthe pastfewyears,there arestill manythingstodo.As studentsin Dazhou,what shouldwe doFirst,we shouldknow andlet morepeople knowthe importanceof environmentalprotection.Second,we shouldsave waterand energyin ourdaily life.Third,in orderto reduceair pollution,it isbetter togoto school by bus,by bike,on footor otherpublictransportationinstead of using private cars.Fourth,thereare fourcategories ofwaste:recyclable,harmful,dryandwet waste.We shouldlearn howto sortgarbage andusefew plasticbags.Fifth,we shouldprotect wildanimals anddonoteat them.Ifweallkeepdoingthesethings,I believetheenvironmentwill bebetter andbetter.Lefs tryour best!A studentworrying abouttheenvironment【解析】【详解】题干解读这是一篇话题作文要求根据题目“Lets tryour besttoprotecttheenvironment和提示的内容完成作文写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示例文点评例文采用三段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的耍点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度高分亮点短语；；；•等allovertheworldinourdaily lifeinsteadofbetter andbetter句型First,we shouldknow andlet morepeople knowthe importanceof environmentalprotection.Third,in orderto reduceair pollution,itisbetter togotoschoolbybus,by bike,on footor otherpublictransportation insteadofusingprivatecars.第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（展览）
1.—There willbe8-day artexhibition in Da Zhounext month.We canenjoy greatworks likeMonoLisa Smileby DaVinci.——Wow!It mustbe mostunusual exhibition.A.a;theB.a;an C.an;a D.an;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——下个月在达州将会有一个为期天的艺术展我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比8如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览考查冠词辨析一个，用在辅音音素前；这个；一个，用在元音音素前句中是a thean exhibition可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词表示泛指；8eight ean根据句中umost unusual exhibition v可知，此处使用不定冠词a,most相当于very,此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”；是最高级，表示“最不寻常的展览”，但是题目中the mostunusualexhibition没有具体的比较对象及范围，所以此处不应该使用最高级故选C抗击新型肺炎战,
3.Oh,I forgetto bringmy umbrella.—Fve got.You canshare.A.it;my B.one;mine C.it;I D.one;me【答案】B【解析】【详解】——句意:噢，我忘记带我的伞了——我有一把，你可以分享我的考查代词的用法特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”，指上文提到过的同类事it one物中的一个，是泛指的“同类异物”，题中指“我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用；我的（形容词性物主代词），我的（名词性物主代词），我（主格形式），（宾one mymine Ime格形式），根据“我有一把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性Ivegotone物主代词，故选B
4.—Mrs.Smith,I havesome sleeping.Would youmind themusic abit,please一OK,of coursenot.；；；；A.troubles turningup B.trouble turning down C.problem toturn downD.problems turningoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？——好的,当然不介意考查固定搭配（）为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，have trouble/problems/difficulties indoing sth.其中为不可数名词，第一个空格前为故、选项可排除根据句中提示，第trouble some,A Cabit二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且为固定搭配,意为“做Would youmind doingsth.这事你介意吗？，故第二个空应填入故选turningdown,B
6.is yourschool fromyour home,Gina一Only tenminutes9walk.A.How longB.How farC.How manyD.How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？——只有十分钟的步行距离考查特殊疑问词多长时间；多远；多少；多久以后根据How longHow farHow manyHow soon下文，回答的是距离,可知此处是对距离提问,应该用故选“Only tenminutes walk”how far,B一
7.It wasthe DragonBoat Festivallast Sunday.I drovetotheLianhua Laketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—,but Ididnt seeyou there.A.So Idid B.So didI C.So doI D.Neither didI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——上周日端午节我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你考查倒装句根据后文可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除；根据固“but Ididnt seeyou there”,D定用法助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用so+故选did,Bo【点睛】助动词/情态动词动词+士语、意为“某人也一样，前后主语不是同一个人;so+/be主语+助动词/情态动词动词，意为“某人确实如此，前后主语指同一个人S0+/be一
8.Ma Yunas wellas RenZhengfei tonsof attentionwherever theygo.一奋斗Yeah,they arevery successful.We believethat strugglecreates historyand hardwork makesafuture.A.gets;brightly B.get;bright C.gets;bright D.get;brightly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注一一是的，他们非常成功我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来考查的“就远原则”和形容词作定语动词三单；动词原形；光明地,副as wellas getsget brightly词；光明的，形容词分析第一处可知，此处包含应满足“就远原则”，谓语动bright aswellas,词的选择取决于表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除和；分析第二处可知,此处用Ma Yun,B D于句中作定语修饰其后的名词所以使用形容词形式，排除故选future,A,C
9.Our governmenttries todo everythingtheycanpeople livea betterlife.A.tohelpB.help C.helping D.helped【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活考查非谓语动词动词不定式;动词原形;动名词或现在分词;过A.tohelpB.help C.helping D.helped去式或过去分词根据句子结构可知，Our governmenttries todo everythingtheycanpeople livea better中做后置定语修饰不影响空格处动词的形式，故空格处应填入动词不life theycan everything,help定式作目的状语，故选A
10.—Clara,youhaveJourney tothe Westfor twoweeks.一Sorry,I wantedto giveit backbut wasmade Dazhouon businesslast week.A.borrowed;to leaveB.kept;to leaveC.kept;leave D.borrowed;leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了考查动词辨析和非谓语动词借入，瞬间性动作，保存，保留，持续性动作由时间borrow keep段“两周”，可知用持续性动词，的过去分词为故排除和动词短for twoweeks keepkept,A D语接不带的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上即所以第二make sb.do sth.to to,be madetodo,个空用故选to leave,B
11.Of thetwo mathproblems,I can just workout one.A.the less difficult B.moredifficultC.the moredifficult D.lessdifficult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道考查形容词比较级表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；更困难the lessdifficult moredifficult的；表示特指，更困难的；没那么困难的，比较简单的句中是the moredifficult lessdifficult one代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词所以排除和；根据the,B D句中canjustworkoutv可知，此处使用the lessdifficult,表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”故选A一
12.Jenny,doyouknow ifyour motherback tomorrow—Sorry,I dontknow.As soonas shehome,I willtellherto callyou.A.comes;gets B.will come;gets toC.will come;will getD.will come;gets【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？一一抱歉，我不知道她一回家,我就告诉她打电话给你考查动词时态辨析一般现在时；一般将来时表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，comes wiHcomeif士句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格tomorrow填排除选项和是一般现在时，是一般将来时引导时will come,A getsto getswill getas soonas间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，所以空格处填动词she的三单形式，是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填故选home getsD一
13.Did younotice inhis office一Yes,hewas going over our homework.A.what Mr.Li wasdoing B.how wasMr.Li doingC.how Mr.Li wasdoing D.what Mr.Li isdoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业考查宾语从句根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，选项可排除根据答句B hewasgoing可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，选项overourhomework C排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A一
14.Its saidthatthetwo doctorshave justcomebackfrom Wuhan.一Yeah,I knowthem.They areboth alreadyintheir.；；；；A.woman sixtyB.women sixtiethC.women sixtiesD.womansixties【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来一一是的，我认识她们她们都已经六十多岁了考查名词复数和年龄段表达根据英语语法，以、修饰的职业名称变复数时，、man womanman也要变成复数，第一空后名词为复数，故应用复数形式、选项woman doctorswoman women,A D可排除；，基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填的复“inone s+sixty数形式故选sixties,C一
15.My friendTony isalways behindmetoencourage andhelp metogetover allthe difficulties.。
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