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宁波市年初中学业水平考试2020英语试题考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷n和答题卷试题卷共8页，有6个大题1个小题满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟
3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂涂满mt、
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效试题卷I
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（赤月即）One day,while I was walkingin thepark,I noticeda littlegirl.Barefoot and1,she wassilentand did not saya word.She was2all thepeople goingby.Everybody justpassed by and didnot payanyattention to3The nextday I went backto thatpark tosee ifthe girlwas4there.To mysurprise,she wasright there,sadly lookingaround.I began to5her,as atthat timea parkfull of6was nota goodplace forsmall kidsto playalone.Iwenttowards the girl and7noticed thatsomething waswrong with her back.A thoughtcrossed mymindthat maybethis wasthe reasonwhy everyonewas8her and didnottry to help.I gotcloser and smiled tolet herknow that Iwas thereto talk,to
9.1started with“Hello”and、then satdown10her.The girlwas verysurprised,11after a long lookinto myeyes,she replied,nHiu.We talkedand talked,so manyhours passedbyand12came.The parkbecame silentand13,Then Icarefully askedthe littlegirl14she wasso sad andlonely.“I amdifferent,thats why.nwas her15I agreedwithherandsmiled.Yes,you are!1and thethird AirJordanshoes wereproduced.
42.If youwant to make your shoes looknew,first,get out a toothbrushand somecleaning oil.Second,（喷）spray theoil onthe shoes.Third,wash thedirt offwith thetoothbrush repeatedlywhile you are scrubbing（擦）.Finally scrubthe shoeswith apaper towelor cleancloth.If youdid agood job,yourshoesshould lookasnice aswhen youfirst gotthem.
43.If yougo to a danceparty,youll need to weardress shoes.However,wearing dressshoes for（仓口贝占）a fewminutes can be reallypainful.To solvethe problem,you canbring abox ofband-aids ijwithyou.When yourfeet hurt,put onthose band-aids.The band-aids willcreate somethingthat willreducepain.（保龄球）,
44.When playinggolf andbowling peopleneed towear specialshoes.Golf shoes（鞋车］）have sharpmetal spikes,while bowling shoes havealmost nospikes atall.Both theseshoes help（鞋底）players perform.Besides lookingsilly golfshoes andbowlingshoesdo nothave solesthat arefit forstreetuse.
45.Are youwearing shoesWhy Peoplewear shoesfor manyreasons.The firstand mostimportantreason isto protecttheir feet.Shoes keeppeople fromhurting their feet whilewalking onhard roads.Some peoplewear specialshoes designedto helpthem playa game.Some peoplewear expensiveshoes tolook（发臭）fashionable.And a lot ofother peoplewear shoesso that theirfeetwont stinkup theroom.A.B.C.D.E.试题卷n
四、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）（向左）
46.Turn at the secondcrossing and you canfind thebank.（力口倍），
47.“If youwork hard,your examscore willthe teachersaid toJim.（无论彳•么）
48.I difficultiesyou meet,never giveup easily.（市场）
49.Because of the COVID-19,only afew wereopen inour citylast spring.（邀请）匚
50.Our schoolseveral heroesto thegraduation ceremonylast yea（必须）
51.Now allthe e-bike ridersin Ningbowear helmetswhile riding.（礼貌土也）
52.Behaving costsnothing,but itbrings a lot.（你彳门的）
53.This isour classroomand is across thehall.（踢）
54.Bill wasa ballin theyard whenI sawhim.（最低的）
55.On Nov.11th,most productsonline inChina areusually soldattheprices.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）because sayhappy oneforMusic helps us exercise-but whydoes ithave thiseffect Expertssay there are twomain reasons.The56is simple:music takesour attentionaway.When welisten toa songwe like,our brainsfocus onthemusic.For example,After weexercise5720minutes,our bodymight betired.But we may notfeel thisimmediately58we arelistening tomusic.So we can exercisea littlelonger.Music alsomakes uswant tomove.When wehear dancemusic,for example,we naturallystart tomove tothebeat.A positivesong alsoputs usin agood mood,so wefeel much59,This givesusenergy and helpsusexercise longer.Music with a quickand continuingbeat isgood forexercising.But themusicshouldnt betoo fast,n60Dr.Costas,a famoussports expert.In general,songs in the rangeof120-140（）beats perminute BPMare thebest.
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Last summerI gotthe chanceto spend a monthhelping out in ahospital inAfrica.I hadone yearleft at（）school,and Iwas61interest instudying medicineat university.It wasa monththat changedmy life.I62introduce toa worldthat isvery differentto minein so manyways.Iwas shocked at how poorsomany63family overthere areand howdifficult theirlives can be.But Iwasalso surprisedathowpositively peoplespend64they dailylives.The waythey cometogether andhelp eachother isa realinspiration,and somethingI think alot of usherein theUK have forgotten.I thinkmany ofus dontrealize65lucky weare.My workin thehospital washard.Not onlydid Ispendalotoftime cleaningfloors,but66I gotto spendsome timelooking afterthe patients.AndI gotthe chance67talk tosome doctorsand askthemabout thejob.I sawsome trulyawful thingsin thehospital,68none of them changedmy mindaboutbeing adoctor.69fact,they onlymade memore determinedto domedicine!When Ifinish,I know70Fm goingto do:I wantto workfor aninternational organizationlike theRedCross.I cantwait to get started.
六、书面表达.假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加世纪杯“中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为71“21A/An Winter请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今Holiday,后的影响注意将演讲稿标题补充完整；1演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3词数左右;首尾句已给出，不计入总词数4100A/An WinterHolidayLadies andgentlemen,it ismy pleasureto presentmy speechhere.My topictoday isThatsall formy speech.Thank youfor yourtime.then I16,nBut youremind meof asweet angel（天使）full oflove.She slowly17up,smiled andsaid,Really”She noddedher headand18herwings,adding,nI aman angel.HI wasso19that Icouldnt saya word.nThink ofsomeone elsebesidesyourself-that wasthe20of myjob here.With thesewords,she disappearedinto the
1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool
2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling
3.A.it B.them C.her D.me
4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once
5.A.laugh atB.play withC.talk toD.worry about
6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners
7.A.hardlyB.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly
8.A.askingB.avoiding C.missing D.loving
9.A.helpB.play C.answer D.stay
10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around
11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however
12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth
13.A.crowdedB.empty C.tiny D.special
14.A.whyB.when C.where D.whether
15.A.adviceB.reply C.praise D.excuse
16.A.continuedB.cried C.waved D.sang
17.A.wokeB.stood C.gave D.put
18.A.spreadB.pushed C.beat D.folded
19.A.boredB.relaxed C.amazed D.interested
20.A.resolutionB.difficulty C.dream D.purpose
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A
21.What youhave justread isa/an.A.ad forclothes B.movie reviewC.news reportD.food order
22.From the passage above,wecanknowthat.A.the swimsuitis madeof silkand cottonB.therearefive sizesavailable for the T-shirtsC.the ordernumber ofthe darkbluejacket isCQ8200D.both theT-shirt andthe jacketcanbewashed byhand
23.How muchdo youneedtopay ifyou getfour jacketsA.$
200.B.$
300.C.$
400.D.$
500.（B）Monday,January21st（病毒）（感染）Im avirus for the common cold Ithas beena longtime sinceI infectedhumans lasttime.Today Itried to infect aboy in a primaryschool allday.His nameis Sam.I waitedon hisdesktop,and whenhe touchedthe deskI jumpedon hisfinger.Unluckily,Sam didnttouch hiseyes,mouth ornose.Then,right afterclass,he washed his hands.Now Imfull ofsoap andsittingin asink!Tuesday,January22nd（粘液）This morningI jumpedinto thenose ofSam*best friend,Bill.Unluckily,the mucusin hisnosecaught me.I thoughtit wasover forme,when suddenlyBill sneezedwhile hewas talkingto Sam.I knewthat wouldsend meright intoSams face!However,Sam quicklygave Billa tissue,and Billsneezedinto thatinstead!Infecting peopleis harderthan Iimagined.Wednesday,January23rdFm feelingvery unhappytoday.Some scientistscaught myfriend Harryand puthim undera microscope.Harry isa fluvirus andhe*sadangerous littleguy.Besides,Sam atall hisvegetables today.Hes exercising,andhe*s gettingeight hoursof sleepevery night.His bodyis toostrong forme!Thursday,January24thI triedtoinfectSam againtoday,but hewashedhishands fivetimes andnever touchedhis face!Healso gavetissues toevery studentin hisclass whowas sneezing.Its impossibleto givehim acold!So Ihave togiveup andIm movingto anotherschool.
24.According to the passage,life ofthe virusfor thecommoncoldcould beA.easy B.lucky C.dangerous D.difficult
25.The underlinedword hisin the passage refersto.A.Sams B.Bills C.Harrys D.Billsfriends
26.The writeris tryingto tellus that.A.viruses feelhappy,sadand angry justas peopledoB.we shouldbe friendlywhen otherpeople aroundyouaresickC.its importantto protectyour ownbody againstvirusesD.many virusesaround uslike toinfect boysin primaryschools
27.The besttitle for thepassageabove might be A.Danger of a VirusB.Habit of a VirusC.Diary ofa VirusD.Letter ofaVirusCHome NewsBusiness SportsEntertainment HealthBlog AE/UvingRobots AreNow TeachingEnglish!Get ready.Robots areabout toinvade ourclassroom.From Koreato Japanto theUnited States,schools areputtingEnglish-speaking robotsin front of theirstudents.In Korea,robots arethe newteaching assistantsin anumberof preschoolsand kindergartens.The youngstudents saythat therobots are fun,but arethese childrenreally learninganythingI dont thinka computer will ever be able todo whata teacherdoes.A teacher has tobe able to respondto个体.▲一students asindividuals2829,and ateacherhasto changehisor herteaching styleto fitthe needsofthestudent.I seriouslydoubt that acomputerwilleverbe（数据）abletodo thiseven thoughthe bigdata iswidely usedin theworld.MRobots AreNow TeachingEnglish!9Sara says:In myopinion,schools shouldspend moneytraining humanteachers ratherthan buyingrobots.Research showsthatchildren learnmore fromreal speakersthan fromrecorded conversations.Keiko says:I dontthink youcan learna languagewithout realhuman interaction.After all,robots cannotthink ashumansdo.Hassan says:Robots mightbeabletohelppeople learna language,but Idontthinkthey shouldreplace teachersbecauserobots arejust machineswithout humanfeelings.Nancy says:I thinkrobots mightbe veryhelpful inthe classroom.A childmightbeless afraid tomakea mistakein frontofa robotthan infrontofa realperson.Add acomment
28.The underlinedword invade”in Para.1probably meansA.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight
29.Which ofthe followingcanbebest putin▲in Para.2A.Each teacheris differentB.Each studentis differentC.All teachersare helpfulD.All studentsarefun
30.Of the4comments,thinks thatrobots couldgive lotsof helpto learnersin class.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy
31.Whafs thewriters attitude（态度）towards robots1teaching EnglishA.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable（D）（火星）In thefuture,people maytravel to Mars by water-powered spaceship!Todays spaceshipsare fineforgetting thingsinto space,but theyare notso goodat travellinglong distances.These spaceshipsburn（燃料）chemical fuelsand theyare veryexpensive.Scientists saythatawater-powered spaceshipcould makethetrip to Mars muchcheaper.The ideais justintheplanning stagesnow,but scientiststhink such a spaceshipcould be developedsoon.（发动机）.The keyto the water-powered spaceshipis theengine Regularengines pushspaceships by（太阳能板）burning fuel.The waterengine willuse steam,created bysolar panelsthat heat water toa hightemperature.Of course,the spaceshipwill haveto carryalotof water forthelong triptoMars.Todays spaceships could notcarry thatmuch water.But scientiststhick thata spaceshipblown uplike aballoonwill beable[o.One UScompany hasalready developeda spaceshiplike this.These spaceshipsare madeofastrongmaterial.Two of them havealready beensent upinto space,using rocketsand thenlater filledwith air.°Balloon0spaceshipscouldbe verylarge andcarry enough waterforalongtrip.With thenBalloonH spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarried topower theengines andgrow foodduring thetrip.And thepeople onthespaceship mighteven getto takea hot bath!Scientists saythe biggestadvantage ofsuch a spaceship wouldbe cost.The nBalloonnspaceship useswaterto pushit throughspace andcosts aboutone thirtiethofanormal spaceship.Such savingsnaturally encouragecontinuedresearch intoballoon spaceshipsand waterengines.If thesescientists arecorrect,wemaysoon beonour waytoMarsinaspaceship poweredbywater.
32.Which sentencebest describesthe mainidea ofthepassageaboveA.The keytothewater-powered spaceshipis theengine.B.In thefuture,people maytravel toMars bywater-powered spaceship.C.One UScompany hasalready developedaspaceshiplike this.D.Scientists saythe biggestadvantage ofsuchaspaceship wouldbe cost.（省略）
33.What doyou thinkis omittedattheend ofthe underlined sentenceA.use steamB.push spaceshipsC.heatwaterD.carry thatmuch water
34.Besides growingfood,what elsemight astronautsdo withthe restofthewaterA.Take ahotbath.B.Freeze dangerousthings.C.Blow upa balloon.D.Change thesurface ofMars.
35.On whichwebsite can we probablyread thispassageA.www.freedictionary.com/power B.www.mooc.cn/musicC.www.chinadaily,com.cn/culture D.www.space,com/spaceflight（E）Long longago,there liveda manandawoman whohad sevensons.The couplewanted adaughter verymuch,and finally,they hada girl.She wasvery prettyand her parents lovedher verymuch.One daythe father（井）needed waterforthechild,so hesent the seven brotherstoawell inthe foresttogetit.Once there,though,（壶）the boysbegantofight andthewater jug fellinto the well.The boyslooked intothewelland thoughtoftheir father.They wereafraidto go home.Hours passed.uWhere arethose boys1shouted theangry father.nThey areprobably playinga gameand（乌鸦）haveforgottenabout thewater.I wishthey wereall turnedinto ravens!And whenhe lookedup,hesaw sevenblack birdsflying away.The father wasshocked.uWhat haveI donehe thought.But it was toolate.He couldnot takeback hiswords.Later,thegirlgrew upand discoveredshe hadbrothers.The storyof theirbad luckinfluenced herdeeply,and shedecided tofind them.For years,she searchedanddidnot stop.She madeup hermind tofind them.Finally,she foundtheir home.To enter,she neededa specialkey madefrom achicken bone,which shedid nothave.The girlthought fora moment,and thentook aknife andcut offone ofher fingers.With it,she openedthefront doorand wentinside.On atable,there wereseven platesand sevencups.She ateand dranka littlefromeach ofthem.In thelast cup,she accidentlydropped aring thatherparentshad givenher.Later hatday,the ravensreturned fortheir meal.The girlhid behindthe doorand watched.Whenthe seventhraven drankfrom hiscup,something hithis mouth.The ravenrecognized itat once——itwashisparents*ring.I wishour sisterwere here,nhe said,uand thenwe couldbe free.u Atthat moment,their sisterranto them,and suddenlythe ravenswere humanagain.The brotherskissed theirsister andall eightofthemwenthome togetherhappily.
36.Why werethesevenbrothers afraidtogohome atfirstA.They losttheir fathersring.B.They threwaway thewaterjug.C.They didn*t getback anywater.D.Seven blackravens shockedthem.（推断）
37.What canwe inferfrom theunderlinedsentencein Para.2A.The fatherregretted whathe hadsaid.B.The fatherwas notpleased withhis life.C The fatherwasworried abouthis littlegirl.D.Thefatherwas angrywith whathissonshad done.38What wasthe firstthing thegirl didafter sheentered the ravens houseA.She ateand drank.B.She hidbehind adoor.C.She tookoutaknife D.She satand waitedfortheravens.
39.How didtheravensbecome humanagainA.They atea magicring.B.One ravenmade awish afterseeing thering.C.They drankwithaspecial cupfrom theirfather.D.Their sisterkissed them.
40.What lessoncanwelearn fromthe storyA.Dont talkto strangepeople.B.Work hardandyouwill behappy.C.Your parentsalways knowbest.D.Think carefullyabout whatto say.
三、任务型阅读相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（）A-E与相应的阅读材料进行匹配（飞人乔丹）
41.Air Jordanshoes arevery popularand expensive.The firstAir Jordanshoes weremadein
1985.The nextAir Jordanshoes cameoutin
1986.These shoeswere specialfor basketballshoes,because（奢侈的）they weremade inItaly in1990,which gavethem aluxury feel.Two yearslater,。
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