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年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷一一英语跨2025文化交际误区辨析试题考试时间分钟总分分姓名
一、单项选择（共分，每题分）
2011.When wesay HappyBirthday in English,it isequivalent to“Congratulations inChinese,which showsthat:A.English and Chinese have the samemeaning.B.Different cultureshave different ways ofexpressing thesame feeling.C.There isno differencebetween EnglishandChinese.D.Both cultureshavethesame language.
2.When a foreigner saysGood morningto you,which of the followingresponsesis appropriateA.Good afternoon.B.Good evening.C.Good morning.D.r msorry,I dontknow.
3.Which ofthe followingis a common mistakewhen communicatingwithWesternersA.Greeting themwith Helloand How are you”B.Inviting themto dinnerwith Lets have a meal together.z，C.Saying Thank you whenthey helpyou.D.Using Please and Thank you“in your conversation.D.A kissE.A paton theback
5.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned in the passageas away toexpressgratitudeA.Saying Thank you”B.Saying〃Grazie”C.Saying〃Youre welcome”D.Saying No problem”E.Saying Thats okay”
六、短文改错（共分，每题分）202Read the following passageand correctthe errors.Each errorwill bemarkedwith asquare bracket.There maybe morethan oneerror ina sentence.In
[1]many countries,
[2]people havedifferent
[3]ways
[4]ofcommunicating
[5].
[6]For example,
[7]in
[8]China,
[9]we often
[10]greeteach other
[11]by
[12]bowing ourheads.
[13]In
[14]Japan,
[15]they
[16]greet each other
[17]by
[18]bowing too.
[19]However,
[20]the
[21]way
[22]of greeting
[23]can vary
[24]from
[25]culture
[26]to
[27]culture.本次试卷答案如下
一、单项选择
1.B解析不同文化有不同的表达方式，所以英语和中文在表达“生日快乐”时意义不同
2.C解析在英语国家，当有人用“Excuse me”来引起你的注意时，礼貌的回答是同样说uExcuse me”
3.D解析在跨文化交际中，使用Please和Thank you”是礼貌的表现，而不是错误
4.D解析Im sorry for the inconvenience是表达歉意的正式说法，而不是常用的问候语
5.C解析在英语国家，当有人用“Excuse me”来引起你的注意时，礼貌的回答是同样说Excuse me”
6.A解析“Hello”是最常见的问候语之一，用于英语国家
7.A解析在英语国家，表达感激之情时，Thank you”是最常用的短语
8.C解析在英语国家，当你想向某人道歉时，Im sory”是最常用的表达方式
9.B解析在跨文化交际中，询问他人的个人生活是不礼貌的
10.A解析在英语国家，当有人对你说“Thank you”时，礼貌的回答是“Yourewelcome”
二、多项选择
1.BDE解析A、C、D项都是跨文化交际中的正确做法，而B和E项是不恰当的
2.ABCDE解析这些都是英语国家中常见的问候语
3.ABCDE解析这些都是英语国家中表达感激之情的常用短语
4.ABCDE解析这些都是英语国家中表达道歉之情的常用短语
5.ABD解析C和D项是跨文化交际中的正确做法，而A和B项是不恰当的
三、判断题
1.X解析在英语国家，用手指直接取食食物是不礼貌的
2.V解析在英语国家，使用“Excuse me”来引起他人的注意是礼貌的
3.V解析在英语国家，用“Thank you”表达感激之情是礼貌的
4.V解析在英语国家，使用Good morning”和“Good afternoon来问候他人是常见的
5.X解析在英语国家，邀请他人共进晚餐时，通常不会直接说“Lets havea mealtogether”
6.V解析在英语国家，使用“Please”和“Thank you”是日常交流中的礼貌表现
7.解析在英语国家，当你想向某人道歉时，Goodbye”应该以礼貌的方式表达
8.V解析在英语国家，使用“Hello”和“How areyou”来问候他人是常见的
9.X解析在英语国家，询问他人的个人生活是不礼貌的
10.V解析在英语国家，与他人的交流中保持眼神接触是礼貌的
四、完形填空
1.B解析根据上下文，这里指的是跨文化交际中的误解
2.D解析根据上下文，这里指的是在拜访某人时，带上一份礼物是合适的
3.D解析根据上下文，这里指的是在英语国家，表达感激之情时通常只说一次“Thankyou”
4.C解析根据上下文，这里指的是在英语国家，初次见面时的常见问候语
5.C解析根据上下文，这里指的是在英语国家，道歉时最常用的表达方式
五、阅读理解
1.B解析根据第二段，日本人在问候时通常会鞠躬解析根据第三段，意大利人在别人帮助时会多次说“Grazie”
3.B解析根据第一段，跨文化交际的一个重要方面是了解人们问候的不同方式
4.A解析根据第二段，在美国，握手是常见的问候方式
5.E解析根据最后一段，没有提到“Say Thats okay”作为表达感激之情的说法
六、短文改错
1.
[1]Many解析此处应使用复数形式，因为“countries”是复数
2.
[3]of解析此处应使用来表示不同的方式”
3.
[4]of解析此处应使用“Of”来表示“沟通的方式”
4.
[5]of解析此处应使用“Of”来表示“沟通的方式”
5.
[6]For解析此处应使用介词“for”来引导原因状语从句
6.
[7]In解析此处应使用介词“in”来表示地点
7.
[8]China解析此处应使用国家名称的复数形式“Chinas”
8.
[9]we解析此处应使用“we”来表示说话者
9.
[10]greet解析:此处应使用动词“greet”的现在进行时形式“greeting”
10.
[11]by解析此处应使用介词“by”来表示通过某种方式
12.
[12]bowing解析此处应使用动词“bow”的现在分词形式“bowing”
13.
[13]In解析此处应使用介词“in”来表示地点
14.
[14]Japan解析此处应使用国家名称的复数形式“Japans”
15.
[15]they解析此处应使用代词“they”来指代日本人
16.
[16]greet解析此处应使用动词“greet”的现在进行时形式“greeting”
17.
[17]by解析此处应使用介词“by”来表示通过某种方式
18.
[18]bowing解析:此处应使用动词“bow”的现在分词形式“bowing”
19.
[19]However解析此处应使用副词“However”来表示转折
20.
[20]the解析此处应使用定冠词“the”来指代前面提到的“way”
21.
[21]way解析此处应使用名词“way”的复数形式“ways”
22.
[22]of解析此处应使用介词“Of”来表示所属关系
23.
[23]greeting解析:此处应使用名词“greeting的复数形式“greetings”
24.
[24]from解析此处应使用介词“from”来表示来源
25.
[25]culture解析此处应使用名词“culture”的复数形式“cultures”
26.
[26]to解析此处应使用介词“to”来表示方向
27.
[27]culture解析:此处应使用名词“culture”的复数形式cultureso
4.Which ofthe followingphrases isnot commonlyused in English-speakingcountriesA.How are youB.Good morning.C.Whats yournameD.r msorryfor theinconvenience.
5.When a foreigner saysExcuse mez，to you,what shouldyou doA.Ignore them.B.Tell themto goaway.C.Say Excuseback.D.Apologize to them.
6.Which ofthe followingis a common greetingin English-speakingcountriesA.Hello.B.Goodbye.C.Hi.D.Hi there.
7.When youwant toexpress gratitudeto a foreigner,which ofthe followingphrasesis appropriateA.Thank you.B.Thanks.C.No problem.D.You rewelcome.
8.When youwant to apologize to aforeigner,which ofthe followingphrasesis appropriateA.Sorry.B.Apologies.C.r msorry.D.My apologies.
9.Which ofthe followingis acommon mistakewhen communicatingwithWesternersA.Using〃Yes〃and〃No〃to answertheir questions.B.Asking themabout their personal life.C.Showing respectto them.D.Keeping eyecontact withthem.
10.When aforeigner saysThank youto you,which ofthe followingresponsesis appropriateA.You rewelcome.B.No problem.C.Its mypleasure.D.Thats okay.
二、多项选择（共分，每题分）
2021.The followingare somecommon mistakeswhen communicatingwithWesterners:A.Greeting themwith Helloand〃How areyou”B.Inviting themto dinnerwith〃Letshaveameal together.z/C.Saying Thank you whenthey helpyou.D.Using Please and Thank you in yourconversation.E.Not usingPlease andThank youin yourconversation.
2.The followingare somecommon greetingsin English-speaking countries:A.Hello.B.Good morning.C.Hi.D.Hi there.E.Good evening.
3.The followingare somecommon phrasesused toexpress gratitudeinEnglish-speaking countries:A.Thank you.B.Thanks.C.No problem.D.You rewelcome.E.Thatsokay.
4.The followingare somecommon phrasesused toapologize inEnglish-speaking countries:A.Sorry.B.Apologies.C.r msorry.D.My apologies.E.That，sokay.
5.The followingare somecommon mistakeswhen communicatingwithWesterners:A.Using〃Yes〃and〃No〃to answertheir questions.B.Asking themabout theirpersonal life.C.Showing respecttothem.D.Keeping eyecontact withthem.E.Not usingPleaseandThankyouinyourconversation.
三、判断题共分，每题分
2021.When youwant toapologize toaforeigner,you shouldsay〃Im sorryina polite manner.
2.It iscommon touse Excuseme〃when youwant toget someonesattentionin English-speaking countries.
3.When youwant toexpress gratitudetoaforeigner,you shouldsay“Thankyou ina politemanner.
4.It iscommon touse Goodmorning andGood afternoon〃inEnglish-speaking countries.
5.When youwant toinvite aforeigner todinner,you shouldsay〃Letshave amealtogether.//
6.It iscommon touse〃PleaseandThankyouinEnglish-speaking countries.
7.When youwant to say Goodbyetoaforeigner,you shouldsay“Goodbyein apolitemanner.
8.It iscommon touse Helloand〃How areyou”when youwant to greeta foreignerinEnglish-speaking countries.
9.It iscommon toask aforeigner abouttheirpersonallife when youcommunicate withthem.
10.It iscommon tokeep eyecontact withaforeignerwhen youcommunicatewith them.
四、完形填空（共分，每空分）201My nameis Tom,and I have livedin the United Statesfor fiveyears.Duringthis time,I have learned alot aboutAmerican culture.However,there arestillsome misunderstandingsI needto overcome.One day,my neighbor,Mr.Smith,invited meto his house fordinner.WhenI arrived,I wassurprised tosee alarge bowlof spaghettion thetable.I knewthatAmericans lovepasta,but Ihad nevereaten spaghettibefore.I decidedtotry it,but Imade a mistake.Instead ofusing afork andknife toeat it,I tookabig biteofthespaghetti withmy hands.Mr.Smith lookedat mein shockandsaid,“Tom,youre notsupposed toeat spaghettiwith your hands!/zFrom thisexperience,I realizedthat thereare manycultural differencesbetweenChina andthe United States.Here aresome ofthe thingsI havelearned:
1.In theUnited States,it ispolite to say pleaseand thankyou〃ineveryday conversations.
2.Americans oftengreet eachother with〃How areyou”or〃Whats up”
3.It isimpolite toask someone5s age or salary.
4.In theUnited States,it iscommon touse Imsorry〃whenyou make amistake.
5.Americans arevery directin theircommunication.Based onwhat Ihavelearned,Ihavecompiled thefoilowing listofmisunderstandings thatoften occurin cross-cultural communication:A.It ispolite toeat withyourhandsin theUnited States.B.It isimpolite touse Imsorry whenyoumakeamistake.C.Americans arevery indirectin theircommunication.D.It ispolite toask someonesageorsalary.E.In theUnited States,it isimpolite tosay pleaseand thankyou.Please choosethe correctanswer foreach question:
1.Which ofthefollowingis acommon misunderstandingabout AmericancultureA.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
2.When youvisit someone，shousein theUnited States,what shouldyou bringA.A giftB.A bottleof wineC.A bookD.A fruitbasketE.None ofthe above
3.In theUnited States,what isthe appropriateway tosay〃Thank〃c youA.Just nodyour headB.Say〃Youre welcome”C.Say〃Noproblem”D.Say Thankyou”E.Say Thatsokay”
4.When youmeet someoneforthefirst timeintheUnited States,what isacommon greetingA.How oldareyouB.How muchmoney doyou makeC.HowareyouD.Whats yournameE.Hows everything
5.In theUnited States,what isthe appropriateway toapologizeA.Just ignorethe mistakeB.Say〃Its notyour fault”C.Say1m sorryD.Say〃Dont worryabout it〃E.Say Thatsokay”
五、阅读理解共分，每题分202Read thefollowing passageand answerthe questions:Cross-cultural communicationcan bechallenging,but it is alsoanopportunity tolearn aboutother cultures.One importantaspect ofcross-culturalcommunication isunderstanding the different ways people greet eachother.In manycultures,a handshakeis acommon way togreet someone.However,insome cultures,such asJapan,a bowis more common.In theUnited States,ahandshake isalso common,but it is importantto beaware ofthedifferent wayspeople maygreeteachother.Another importantaspect ofcross-cultural communicationis understandingthedifferentways people expressgratitude.In somecultures,such asItaly,itiscommon tosay〃Grazie”Thankyoumultiple timeswhen someone helpsyou.In theUnitedStates,itismorecommontosayThankyouonce.
1.According tothe passage,what isacommonway togreetsomeonein JapanA.A handshakeB.A bowC.A hugD.A kissE.A paton theback
2.In whichcountry isit commontosay〃Grazie”Thankyoumultipletimes whensomeonehelpsyouA.The UnitedStatesB.ItalyC.JapanD.ChinaE.France
3.What isan importantaspect ofcross-cultural communicationmentionedin the passageA.The differentways peoplesay Hello”B The differentways people expressgratitudeC.The differentwayspeopledress.D.The differentwayspeoplecelebrate holidaysE.Thedifferentwayspeopleeat
4.According tothepassage,what isacommonwaytogreet someoneintheUnitedStatesA.A handshakeB.A bowC.A hug。
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